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emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o 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blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v 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such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
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the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n do_v not_o show_v more_o wonderful_a providence_n in_o dispose_v vein_n and_o artery_n throughout_o the_o body_n for_o their_o apt_a conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n to_o each_o part_n thereof_o than_o she_o have_v show_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o water_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o all_o her_o commodity_n to_o all_o her_o several_a province_n of_o all_o those_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o seine_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n roven_n and_o many_o other_o it_o have_v his_o head_n a_o little_a above_o chatillon_n in_o the_o northwest_n of_o lingonois_n and_o receive_v nine_o river_n of_o name_n whereof_o the_o yonne_n the_o marn_n and_o the_o oyse_n be_v navigable_a that_o be_v do_v carry_v boat_n with_o sail_n the_o soane_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o amiens_n abbevile_n and_o many_o other_o it_o have_v his_o head_n above_o s._n quintin_n divide_v piccardy_n 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whereof_o the_o scene_n the_o dove_n ledra_n and_o durance_n be_v the_o chief_a all_o the_o other_o river_n carry_v their_o stream_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o at_o s._n vallery_n seine_n at_o new-haven_n loire_n beneath_o nantes_n and_o garona_n at_o blay_n only_o the_o river_n of_o rhosue_n pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o arles_n the_o seine_n be_v count_v the_o rich_a the_o rhosue_n the_o swift_a the_o garond_n the_o great_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a for_o the_o difference_n which_o boterus_n make_v of_o they_o where_o he_o ornit_v the_o garond_n and_o make_v the_o sâ—ane_a a_o principal_a river_n be_v general_o reject_v the_o port_n and_o passage_n into_o france_n port_n where_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o time_n past_o more_o than_o they_o be_v now_o the_o name_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a be_v these_o in_o picardy_n calais_n bologue_n saint_n vallerie_n in_o normandy_n diepe_a le_fw-fr haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n honnesleux_n caen_n cherbrouge_n in_o bretaigne_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o breast_n quimpercorentine_n vannes_n nants_n in_o poiâ—tow_v lusson_n les_fw-fr sable_n d'olonne_n in_o rochellois_n rochel_n in_o xantogne_n zonbisse_n in_o guyenne_n bourdeaux_n blay_n bayonne_n in_o languedocke_n narbonne_n agde_v bencaire_n mangueil_n in_o provence_n arles_n marseilles_n franst_n in_o lâ—onnois_n lion_n in_o burgogne_n ausonne_n laugers_n in_o campagne_n chaumons_n chalons_n trois_fw-fr in_o the_o territory_n metzin_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n in_o all_o thirty_o seven_o of_o all_o these_o lion_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n finance_n as_o be_v the_o key_n for_o all_o silk_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o come_v or_o go_v from_o italy_n switzerland_n and_o all_o those_o southeast_n country_n into_o france_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o two_o fair_a river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o sâ—â—n_n the_o one_o come_v from_o savoy_n the_o other_o from_o burgundy_n and_o here_o meet_v for_o profit_v next_o to_o lion_n be_v bourdeaux_n rochel_n marseilles_n nants_n and_o newhaven_n but_o for_o capabilitie_n of_o ship_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o breast_n excel_v and_o for_o strength_n caâ—aâ—â—_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v now_o late_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v not_o let_v long_o since_o to_o be_v call_v the_o goodly_a government_n in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o port_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a these_o four_o thing_n 1._o room_n to_o receive_v many_o and_o great_a ship_n 2._o safe_a ride_v 3._o facility_n of_o repel_v foreign_a force_n 4._o concourse_n of_o merchant_n the_o most_o of_o the_o french_a port_n have_v all_o four_o property_n except_o only_o the_o last_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n have_v discontinue_v and_o except_o that_o we_o will_v also_o grant_v that_o calais_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o the_o city_n in_o france_n if_o you_o will_v count_v none_o city_n but_o where_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o as_o shall_v in_o more_o fit_a place_n be_v show_v but_o after_o the_o french_a reckon_n call_v every_o ville_n a_o city_n which_o be_v not_o either_o a_o burgade_n or_o a_o village_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o indeed_o uncertain_a as_o be_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n in_o general_n some_o say_v there_o be_v one_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o they_o be_v of_o all_o wise_a man_n reprove_v other_o say_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o this_o be_v also_o too_o great_a to_o be_v true_a the_o cabinet_n rate_v they_o at_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o of_o parish_n church_n hamlet_n and_o village_n of_o all_o sort_n badin_n say_v there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n which_o will_v very_o near_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o cabinet_n and_o therefore_o i_o embrace_v it_o as_o the_o true_a by_o the_o reckon_n before_o set_v down_o of_o two_o hundred_o league_n square_a which_o france_n almost_o yield_v we_o must_v compute_v that_o here_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o league_n in_o square_a and_o in_o every_o league_n five_o thousand_o arpen_v of_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o arpen_v which_o sum_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n show_v that_o one_o with_o another_o each_o village_n have_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o arpen_v which_o measure_n be_v big_a than_o our_o acre_n we_o may_v if_o we_o will_v abstract_n a_o three_o because_o bodin_n will_v not_o admit_v france_n to_o be_v square_a but_o as_o a_o lozenge_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o generality_n as_o this_o man_n do_v always_o set_v down_o supposition_n not_o certainty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v look_v throughout_o all_o france_n i_o think_v that_o some_o castle_n except_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o town_n half_o perfect_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o engineer_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n paris_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o same_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o saint_n denis_n be_v call_v the_o burge_n that_o on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o fauxburge_n of_o s._n german_n be_v call_v the_o university_n and_o that_o in_o the_o little_a i_o will_v which_o the_o river_n there_o make_v by_o divide_v itself_o be_v call_v the_o vilâ—e_n this_o part_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o say_v my_o author_n lutetia_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o parisian_n
upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n these_o be_v at_o several_a time_n take_v away_o from_o it_o some_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o young_a family_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o his_o ancestor_n lotharius_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lotharij_fw-la regnum_fw-la bound_v or_o as_o the_o german_n speak_v lotars-ricke_a be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o burgundy_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o champagne_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o length_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a river_n as_o the_o mouse_n mosel_n etc._n etc._n and_o fine_a town_n as_o nancie_n where_o the_o duke_n common_o reside_v saint_n nicholas_n and_o five_o other_o of_o good_a esteem_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o inland_n whereof_o pont_n musson_n be_v a_o university_n it_o yield_v wine_n and_o wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n fertility_n and_o afford_v cattle_n horse_n and_o river-fish_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v their_o neighbour_n manner_n the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n both_o who_o language_n the_o most_o can_v speak_v in_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o drink_v the_o german_n yet_o not_o here_o the_o one_o so_o punctual_o as_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o other_o so_o inordinate_o as_o the_o dutch._n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n free_a of_o disposition_n and_o rather_o subtle_a than_o politic_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a blood_n of_o europe_n as_o descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o also_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o such_o court_n as_o these_o petty_a prince_n maintain_v you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o fine_a gentleman_n his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o people_n to_o it_o nancie_n be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o enlarge_v of_o late_a by_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a town_n force_n and_o that_o also_o fortify_v and_o in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o people_n also_o but_o unite_a with_o the_o swisser_n give_v he_o three_o fatal_a overthrow_n in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o great_a expedition_n which_o they_o shall_v particular_o make_v of_o themselves_o i_o never_o read_v neighbour_n neither_o that_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v much_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n and_o alliance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o they_o on_o one_o side_n they_o have_v the_o low-countriman_n their_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n neighbourhood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o french_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o may_v always_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o prejudice_v the_o other_o to_z neither_o boast_n of_o advantage_n as_o for_o other_o petty_a prince_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o invade_v another_o for_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o prince_n exceed_v most_o of_o they_o in_o mean_n force_n friend_n and_o circuit_n of_o territory_n this_o principality_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duke_n own_o family_n to_o six_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o to_o seven_o lord_n or_o baron_n hungary_n hvngarie_n be_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n i_o call_v it_o noble_a because_o whole_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v and_o yet_o extenuate_v the_o worth_n but_o not_o relate_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o external_a with_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o present_a want_n in_o their_o former_a provision_n through_o the_o turk_n stop_v of_o that_o passage_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o war_n be_v courageous_a strong_a hardy_a and_o swift_a but_o for_o want_v of_o management_n they_o fit_v no_o service_n but_o travel_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a hackney-man_n and_o almain_n coachman_n finde-them_a excellent_a hungarland_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n hungary_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o upper_a hungarland_n abound_v in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper-ore_n the_o other_o nether_a hungarland_n plain_a without_o hill_n and_o call_v for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o hungarland_n that_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v possonium_n or_o presbâ—rgh_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v posonie_n little_a and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a no_o more_o 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to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o szâ—atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v 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dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o now_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchie_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o temple_n encircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvarie_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o archt-chappell_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v calvarie_n calvarie_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloieran_n greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abassine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronits_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v 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sydonian_o and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n until_o alexander_n in_o his_o siege_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a throughout_o the_o levant_n which_o the_o cursores_fw-la enter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o choke_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n so_o be_v it_o and_o sydon_n now_o the_o strong_a receptacle_n of_o the_o stiffnecked_a drusian_o a_o generation_n they_o say_v descend_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o noble_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v by_o time_n drive_v unto_o hard_a fortune_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o be_v expulse_v neither_o by_o the_o saracen_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o turk_n allow_v they_o be_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o other_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n the_o one_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o the_o other_o worse_o mahumetan_n sydon_n be_v once_o no_o less_o famous_a sydon_n now_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n show_v only_o in_o her_o ruin_n the_o foundation_n of_o her_o greatness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o tyrian_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v emir_n and_o who_o signiory_n augment_v by_o arm_n and_o tyranny_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n of_o canis_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n contain_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o therein_o many_o city_n whereof_o saffet_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o grand_a signior_n do_v much_o envy_v he_o for_o suffer_v the_o florentine_n to_o harbour_v and_o water_n within_o his_o port_n of_o tyrus_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o excuse_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o place_n and_o inability_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a rich_a and_o potent_a lord_n in_o these_o part_n partly_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o invincible_a fort_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o have_v beside_o in_o continual_a pay_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n â—ome_v moor_n some_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v 〈◊〉_d â—hee_o have_v the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o the_o florentine_a to_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o know_v that_o a_o massy_a treasure_n will_v work_v â—o_o small_a effect_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o some_o rich_a signiory_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o neighbour_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o long_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o his_o tyranny_n can_v assure_v he_o of_o fidelity_n in_o this_o people_n acon_n or_o ptolomais_n acon_n be_v strong_o fortify_v triangular-wise_a two_o part_n whereof_o lie_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n about_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a the_o city_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a hospital_n strong_a and_o well_o bulwark_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o teutonicke_a knight_n it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n capacious_a of_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n now_o under_o the_o sanzâ—ack_n of_o saffet_n and_o usurp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n by_o the_o foresay_a emir_n of_o sydon_n in_o this_o woeful_a town_n dwell_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o in_o patch_v up_o ruinous_a house_n beritus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n beritus_fw-la once_o a_o episcopal_a see_v now_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o the_o mart-towne_n whereunto_o all_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o europe_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v situate_v most_o safe_o and_o almost_o inexpugnable_a now_o follow_v my_o author_n and_o have_v finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o will_v once_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o relate_v the_o original_a the_o manner_n the_o descent_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o infidelious_a people_n compose_v partly_o of_o native_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o apostata_fw-la and_o renegado_n christian_n general_o the_o native_n have_v broad_a visage_n correspondent_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o member_n fair_a and_o tall_a and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o grossness_n their_o hair_n they_o regard_v not_o save_v only_o that_o of_o their_o beard_n they_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o dull_a capacity_n wayward_a slow_a and_o lazy_a hate_v husbandry_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n covetous_a and_o desirous_a of_o riches_n yea_o sell_v all_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n to_o their_o best_a chapman_n among_o one_o another_o exceed_a courteous_a and_o as_o servile_a towards_o their_o superior_n in_o who_o presence_n they_o keep_v admirable_a silence_n and_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
mountain_n have_v natural_o want_v there_o have_v art_n supply_v the_o defect_n either_o by_o military_a foss_n as_o in_o that_o great_a bank_n or_o trench_n upon_o new-market_n heath_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundarie_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o by_o raise_v up_o wonderful_a and_o stupendous_a wall_n as_o namely_o in_o that_o wall_n of_o china_n which_o where_o the_o hill_n break_v off_o be_v continue_v and_o fortify_v for_o six_o hundred_o mile_n together_o and_o that_o admirable_a roman_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n even_o cross_a the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o pict_n to_o conclude_v mountain_n and_o wall_n make_v good_a by_o the_o native_n preserve_v they_o in_o safety_n but_o be_v once_o master_v and_o overpass_v by_o the_o conqueror_n give_v way_n to_o a_o fatal_a and_o a_o sudden_a enlargement_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o set_v a_o small_a period_n to_o the_o other_o liberty_n when_o hannibal_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o alps_n within_o a_o little_a after_o he_o present_v his_o army_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n when_o tamerlane_n have_v win_v the_o wall_n of_o china_n he_o do_v what_o he_o list_v afterward_o in_o the_o country_n the_o britain_n lose_n their_o wall_n can_v not_o hinder_v the_o pict_n from_o set_v up_o their_o kingdom_n and_o sure_o since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v get_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o have_v in_o expectation_n swallow_v up_o all_o germany_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v even_o france_n itself_o of_o those_o other_o fortification_n of_o nature_n marsh_n marsh_n wilderness_n and_o sandy_a desert_n i_o have_v less_o to_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o irish_a kern_n have_v make_v of_o their_o bog_n and_o wood_n two_o famous_a city_n in_o europe_n be_v build_v in_o marsh_n namely_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o dort_n in_o holland_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v maiden_n city_n for_o that_o hitherto_o they_o can_v never_o be_v ravish_v never_o conquer_v la_fw-fr fert_fw-la one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o france_n be_v thus_o situate_v and_o in_o our_o baron_n war_n have_v many_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n he_o that_o be_v to_o beleaguer_v town_n thus_o situate_v fight_v not_o against_o man_n but_o nature_n marsh_n admit_v no_o dry_a lodging_n for_o the_o foot_n no_o approach_n for_o the_o horse_n no_o sure_a ground_n for_o ordnance_n or_o heavy_a carriage_n the_o town_n fear_v no_o undermine_v and_o a_o marish_a final_o be_v not_o except_o by_o long_a siege_n and_o famine_n otherwise_o to_o be_v conquer_v but_o as_o heretic_n be_v and_o that_o be_v with_o faggot_n and_o when_o that_o way_n approach_v be_v make_v over_o it_o the_o town_n be_v we_o and_o empire_n be_v enlarge_v among_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n those_o of_o hercynia_n and_o ardenna_n have_v of_o old_a be_v famous_a 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no_o pasture_n or_o so_o much_o as_o water_n for_o horse_n all_o must_v be_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v think_v to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o make_v a_o invasion_n this_o way_n shall_v find_v it_o worse_o than_o a_o long_a suit_n for_o a_o dribble_a debt_n the_o charge_n will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o principal_n to_o conclude_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n man_n look_v upon_o the_o world_n upon_o sea_n river_n mountain_n marsh_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o thing_n set_v there_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n but_o god_n make_v they_o there_o upon_o most_o wise_a design_n here_o he_o cast_v up_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o bar_n a_o conqueror_n here_o he_o power_v out_o a_o river_n and_o in_o pass_v of_o that_o overthrow_v a_o army_n there_o plant_v he_o a_o wood_n and_o by_o dress_v a_o ambush_n in_o it_o gives_z away_o a_o victory_n and_o upon_o change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n empire_n take_v their_o beginning_n or_o period_n law_n and_o 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never_o go_v about_o by_o recital_n of_o our_o ancestor_n
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o 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a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o â—â—ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a counâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n tâ—e_v seâ—oâ—d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n gaâ—_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v 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nimwegen_n zutphon_n ruremond_n and_o arhneim_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o peeâ—es_v the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v â—_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v infeâ—ted_v with_o the_o war_n make_v â—_o a_o little_a to_o come_v behind_o his_o fellow_n the_o land_n and_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o holland_n save_v that_o towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o champion_n be_v very_o rich_a pasturage_n for_o graze_v this_o touch_v gelderland_n upon_o the_o south_n over-isel_a west-freesland_a upon_o the_o north_n westphalia_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o zuydersee_n on_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventer_n other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v campen_n zwol_n steinwick_n oetmarse_n oldenzeel_v hesselâ—â—_n vollenhoven_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o frank_n or_o frenchman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o tribe_n the_o ansuarii_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hanse-towne_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v first_o and_o the_o salii_fw-la which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n isala_n upon_o which_o deventer_n stand_v and_o these_o give_v name_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o you_o see_v do_v rather_o concern_v these_o country_n than_o france_n itself_o and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n in_o a_o age_n as_o barbarous_a though_o this_o only_o be_v pretend_v to_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hinder_v our_o king_n and_o occasion_n those_o war_n and_o bloudshed_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v holland_n on_o the_o north_n vtrecâ—â—_n and_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o have_v it_o five_o pretty_a city_n whereof_o vtrecht_n itself_o be_v large_a delicate_a and_o rich_a inhabit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o holland_n much_o harass_v have_v it_o be_v but_o now_o well_o recover_v since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o union_n groningen_n
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n sâ—ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergisâ—e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n theâ—e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
for_o ship_v but_o savona_n have_v a_o better_a if_o the_o jealous_a genoise_n have_v not_o choke_v it_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a 〈◊〉_d active_a high_a mind_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o comely_a personage_n they_o build_v stately_a at_o home_o they_o live_v spare_o abroad_o magnificent_o genoa_n be_v now_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v once_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o manifold_a victory_n and_o great_a command_n by_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o wrestle_v with_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v almost_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v their_o city_n but_o fortune_n favour_v the_o venetian_n and_o cross_v the_o genoise_n even_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v decline_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a defeature_n and_o their_o continual_a and_o civil_a discord_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o traffic_n and_o care_n of_o their_o public_a good_a and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_v and_o mechanical_a trade_n altogether_o regard_v their_o private_a benefit_n whereupon_o not_o be_v of_o puissance_n as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o under_o the_o spanish_a this_o have_v sometime_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a and_o mistress_n not_o only_o of_o divers_a land_n in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o lesvo_n chios_n and_o other_o ilet_n in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n of_o pera_n likewise_o hard_o by_o constantinople_n &_o of_o capha_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n these_o last_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o turk_n sardinia_n to_o the_o arragonian_n their_o possession_n in_o tuscanie_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v they_o but_o liguria_n and_o corsica_n liguria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o tuscanie_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n touch_v the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n open_a to_o its_o own_o sea_n the_o length_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o breadth_n threescore_o and_o five_o it_o have_v some_o half_a dozen_o of_o eight_o good_a town_n beside_o genoa_n which_o city_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v for_o the_o wealth_n and_o building_n call_v genoa_n the_o proud_a the_o people_n be_v many_o whereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o family_n of_o gentleman_n out_o of_o who_o the_o council_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v choose_v the_o man_n note_v for_o hasty_a chap_a in_o of_o their_o meat_n be_v therefore_o of_o bad_a complexion_n the_o woman_n better_o and_o in_o this_o free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v court_n unto_o whence_o the_o proverb_n genoa_n have_v a_o sea_n without_o fish_n mountain_n without_o grass_n and_o woman_n without_o honesty_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n but_o he_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mayor_n choose_v every_o year_n and_o direct_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 16._o their_o several_a faction_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o pass_n they_o be_v great_a banker_n and_o money_n master_n and_o seldom_o be_v their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o their_o debt_n their_o merchant_n hold_v up_o one_o another_o by_o family_n their_o revenue_n be_v about_o 430000._o crown_n their_o force_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o conquer_v sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n or_o as_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v seven_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o set_v forth_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o galley_n in_o one_o fleet._n they_o must_v by_o law_n have_v always_o five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n in_o their_o arsenal_n four_o of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n in_o genoa_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o corsica_n and_o there_o of_o genoise_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o keep_v to_o guard_v their_o shore_n but_o their_o best_a strength_n be_v five_o year_n since_o see_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n call_v at_o this_o day_n venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o ridge_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o lime-kils_a call_v by_o they_o fornaci_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n two_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o harquebus_n can_v shoot_v over_o this_o ridge_n be_v part_v and_o cut_v what_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o river_n &_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o seven_o principal_a land_n the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n of_o chiozzo_n of_o malamoco_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n the_o lito_fw-la maggiore_n or_o great_a shore_n and_o the_o treport_n between_o that_o part_n of_o this_o ridge_n which_o be_v call_v lito_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n stand_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o compass_n ninety_o mile_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n upon_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n five_o divide_v with_o many_o channel_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n it_o increase_v in_o people_n with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v into_o italy_n thereof_o and_o more_o afterward_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o aquy_o and_o the_o border_a city_n as_o padua_n and_o monselice_n destroy_v by_o agilulfus_fw-la king_n of_o lombardy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ancient_o the_o lake_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o oriago_fw-mi which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brent_n which_o be_v true_a then_o be_v venice_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n description_n the_o city_n among_o many_o other_o channel_n which_o do_v encircle_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o main_a channel_n for_o his_o largeness_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n look_v south-west_n the_o other_o north-east_n this_o channel_n in_o his_o wind_a make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n backward_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o admirable_a prospect_n of_o so_o many_o most_o curious_a and_o goodly_a palace_n as_o be_v build_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n some_o report_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o old_a river_n brenta_n which_o it_o make_v before_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v turn_v by_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la and_o so_o break_v out_o and_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o castle_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n stand_v the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n build_v first_o of_o wood_n but_o in_o our_o time_n re-edify_v and_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o that_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v number_v among_o the_o best_a contrive_a edifice_n of_o europe_n this_o bridge_n join_v together_o the_o two_o most_o and_o best_a frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rialto_n and_o saint_n mark_v many_o less_o channel_n fall_v into_o this_o which_o be_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n have_v in_o circuit_n seven_o mile_n and_o yield_v a_o inestimable_a revenue_n about_o the_o city_n especial_o northward_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o lake_n seventy_o five_o other_o land_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v murano_n and_o burano_n both_o for_o circuit_n building_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n especial_o murano_n murano_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o goodly_a house_n garden_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o object_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n glasse-house_n here_o be_v these_o so_o famous_a glasse-house_n where_o so_o many_o admirable_a invention_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v in_o galley_n tent_n organ_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o quantity_n yearly_o vent_v amount_v to_o 60000._o crown_n now_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n which_o from_o her_o infancy_n have_v maintain_v herself_o free_a and_o as_o a_o virgin_n for_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v untouched_a with_o any_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o rapine_n among_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
candie_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o stand_v fit_o both_o to_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n within_o the_o gulf_n and_o to_o relieve_v candie_n if_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o also_o â—eth_v fit_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o to_o molest_v the_o east_n it_o stand_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o seat_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o bastion_n thereof_o it_o stand_v well_o also_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n border_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o were_v strong_a mount_n or_o cavalier_n i_o stand_v opportune_o for_o the_o receipt_n relieve_v and_o unite_n of_o the_o force_n and_o navy_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidelt_n and_o albeit_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o grain_n yet_o through_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o to_o puglia_n and_o epire_n and_o the_o facile_a transportation_n it_o have_v to_o venice_n and_o sicill_n it_o can_v want_v any_o necessary_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v manifest_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n also_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v head_n always_o at_o corsu_fw-la there_o also_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v ride_v m._n bibuluâ—_n pompey_n general_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v by_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o pius_n the_o five_o do_v there_o assemble_v and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o the_o island_n be_v of_o so_o powerful_a a_o estate_n that_o it_o arm_a 6â—_n vessel_n to_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a oil_n wine_n wax_n honey_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o that_o goodness_n &_o proportion_n that_o better_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o have_v three_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a city_n near_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o pagiopili_n the_o new_a fort_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n beside_o sixty_o eight_o town_n next_o in_o order_n be_v cephalonia_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o town_n with_o havens_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o whereof_o argostoli_n and_o guiscardo_n be_v most_o famous_a the_o three_o be_v nallo_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n oil_n sheep_n cheese_n wool_n honey_n and_o curran_n and_o these_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o thereby_o it_o receive_v great_a and_o yearly_a revenue_n candia_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o in_o compass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n it_o make_v almost_o six_o hundred_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n with_o we_o call_v malvesy_n cheese_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v seat_v so_o convenient_o and_o with_o such_o advantage_n for_o marine_a occurrence_n that_o aristotle_n censure_v it_o to_o be_v lady_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o reason_n because_o it_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o middle_n between_o europe_n &_o asia_n and_o between_o greece_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n court_v she_o as_o their_o mistress_n and_o sovereign_n it_o lie_v from_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n and_o soria_n five_o hundred_o from_o caramania_n epire_n and_o cyprus_n three_o hundred_o from_o africa_n two_o hundred_o there_o remain_v behind_o two_o other_o island_n cerigo_n and_o tine_n of_o which_o cerigo_n contain_v in_o compass_n sixty_o mile_n in_o situatian_n it_o be_v mountainous_a have_v one_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o have_v two_o havens_n the_o one_o call_v delphino_n the_o other_o tine_n that_o look_v north_n this_o south_n it_o have_v beside_o divers_a creek_n but_o narrow_a and_o unsafe_a with_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n for_o leon_n of_o sparta_n consider_v well_o the_o seat_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n wish_v that_o either_o it_o have_v never_o be_v or_o be_v it_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v which_o wish_n as_o thing_n afterward_o fall_v out_o wrought_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n for_o romaratus_fw-la who_o banish_v from_o sparta_n and_o sojourn_v with_o zerxes_n counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o his_o navy_n unto_o this_o island_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o impatronize_v himself_o of_o greece_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v follow_v that_o counsel_n as_o in_o few_o year_n after_o do_v nicius_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lantern_n of_o the_o archipelago_n tine_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o archipelago_n six_o mile_n from_o delos_n round_o about_o which_o delos_n lie_v the_o cyclades_n in_o number_n fifty_o three_o it_o have_v in_o circuit_n forty_o mile_n with_o one_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o site_n which_o be_v on_o a_o hill_n very_o strong_a very_o many_o town_n it_o have_v beside_o and_o herewith_o end_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n which_o number_n perhaps_o be_v great_a than_o a_o man_n at_o first_o will_v believe_v especial_o if_o he_o consider_v withal_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n as_o sclavonia_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o many_o of_o the_o island_n be_v barren_a beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o turkish_a incursion_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o country_n be_v under_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o venetian_a they_o will_v sure_o be_v defart_v but_o the_o seignory_n with_o entertain_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n with_o build_v of_o fort_n maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o place_n of_o necessity_n and_o with_o exceed_a expense_n of_o money_n keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o people_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v they_o inhabit_v fame_n report_v the_o venetian_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a riches_n but_o beside_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o indeed_o first_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o chief_o on_o land_n where_o they_o have_v city_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o italy_n with_o large_a and_o opulent_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o full_a of_o people_n industrious_a and_o thrifty_a they_o have_v also_o rich_a bishopricke_n wealthy_a abbey_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o most_o commodious_a benefice_n of_o italy_n family_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o revenue_n worshipful_a and_o building_n for_o state_n and_o magnificence_n singular_a beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o very_o wealthy_a commonalty_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v many_o brescia_n alone_o have_v eighteen_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o asola_n which_o be_v but_o a_o town_n subject_n to_o brescia_n ten_o thousand_o another_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v for_o traffic_n both_o in_o draw_v unto_o himself_o other_o man_n commodity_n and_o in_o vent_v his_o own_o i_o call_v his_o own_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v within_o the_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o trade_n beside_o he_o have_v ingross_v or_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o this_o advantage_n be_v marvellous_a great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o every_o side_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n and_o lake_n beside_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o plain_a country_n so_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n by_o cart_n or_o by_o horse_n be_v very_o easy_a they_o be_v also_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o rhetian_a giulian_n and_o carmian_n alps_n by_o which_o lie_v all_o the_o traffic_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o state_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a sea_n large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n especial_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o island_n have_v the_o like_a especial_o the_o great_a one_o as_o corsu_fw-la and_o candia_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o gain_n and_o emolument_fw-fr to_o this_o state_n be_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o soria_n and_o egypt_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v altogether_o in_o his_o hand_n especial_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a traffic_n for_o spice_n which_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a consequence_n unto_o they_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o
overland_n trade_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n wax_n sugar_n tapestry_n clothes_n silk_n and_o leather_n with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n and_o be_v utter_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o private_a ship_n belong_v to_o citizen_n and_o other_o stranger_n merchant_n of_o venice_n and_o other_o haven_n townes_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n as_o also_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o great_a stir_v and_o barter_v that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o merchant_n only_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o venice_n do_v dispatch_v as_o much_o as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o city_n of_o traffic_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o difference_n for_o either_o the_o trade_n lie_v by_o the_o warehouse_n that_o dispatch_v by_o gross_a or_o by_o open_a shop_n that_o do_v retail_v or_o by_o both_o of_o this_o first_o sort_n be_v lisbon_n civil_a antwerp_n amsterdam_n hamburgh_n dansk_a noremberg_n and_o in_o italy_n naples_n florence_n and_o genoa_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n milan_n be_v herein_o the_o chief_a where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v shop_n of_o all_o ware_n so_o rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o magazine_n to_o many_o city_n in_o both_o sort_n venice_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o there_o be_v open_a shop_n of_o infinite_a number_n and_o the_o warehouse_n there_o do_v far_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o city_n do_v traffic_n by_o way_n of_o shop_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o city_n and_o by_o warehouse_n more_o and_o to_o conclude_v put_v both_o together_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n and_o over_o this_o whereas_o wealth_n do_v arise_v to_o every_o city_n by_o three_o way_n first_o by_o profit_n of_o dominion_n second_o by_o recourse_n from_o place_n to_o justice_n and_o three_o by_o merchandise_n venice_n be_v by_o all_o these_o way_n continual_o enrich_v first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v to_o venice_n both_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n second_o all_o appeal_v and_o suit_n of_o importance_n through_o the_o whole_a state_n do_v come_v thither_o and_o three_o venice_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o in_o sum_n the_o receipt_n of_o the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o set_v down_o precise_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v no_o easy_a matter_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prince_n christian_n except_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v they_o do_v lay_v up_o every_o year_n a_o great_a mass_n over_o and_o above_o their_o expense_n notwithstanding_o their_o incredible_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o arsenal_n in_o the_o build_n of_o galley_n in_o fortification_n in_o garrison_n and_o stipend_n to_o this_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a peace_n with_o all_o princesâ—_n during_o which_o intermission_n they_o have_v set_v all_o their_o study_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o revenue_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o credible_a that_o have_v some_o year_n since_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a money_n they_o have_v save_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n beside_o which_o treasure_n in_o ready_a coin_n they_o have_v another_o treasure_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o private_a substance_n of_o particular_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a school_n or_o as_o they_o term_v they_o hall_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o her_o need_n may_v use_v as_o her_o own_o for_o that_o in_o occasion_n some_o do_v give_v voluntary_o other_o do_v lend_v frank_o or_o upon_o light_a use_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o cambray_n they_o gather_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n upon_o the_o sale_n only_o of_o certain_a office_n among_o they_o now_o the_o venetian_a territory_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o state_n have_v in_o length_n somewhat_o above_o one_o thousand_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o length_n but_o whensoever_o they_o be_v draw_v unto_o service_n they_o wage_v foreign_a force_n and_o hereupon_o they_o have_v always_o among_o they_o ten_o band_n of_o albaness_n and_o croatian_n they_o keep_v moreover_o in_o entertainment_n certain_a colonel_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o grison_n with_o divers_a captain_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v unto_o their_o service_n such_o a_o potentate_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o urbine_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o lieutenancie_n and_o lead_n of_o their_o army_n make_v as_o secure_v a_o use_n of_o his_o force_n as_o of_o their_o own_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v always_o make_v right_o excellent_a use_n of_o their_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o other_o state_n in_o the_o league_n which_o they_o make_v with_o amadis_n de_fw-fr â—aâ—nte_fw-fr call_v common_o the_o green_a count_n and_o with_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n with_o lewis_n earl_n of_o blois_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n they_o first_o recover_v zara_n and_o then_o enter_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o they_o get_v for_o themselves_o three_z eight_o of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o city_n of_o gallipoli_n modoni_n conone_n and_o durazzo_n with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o sea_n save_v a_o few_o which_o lie_v before_o morea_n among_o which_o land_n candy_n and_o corâ—â—_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o inseff_v to_o their_o private_a gentleman_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o without_o a_o proportionable_a consideration_n make_v to_o the_o signiory_n in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o azzo_n visconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n against_o martin_n scala_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o trevegi_n bassane_n and_o castilbaldo_n be_v confederated_a with_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o g._n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o albania_n they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o ottoman_a power_n in_o another_o league_n contract_v with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o visconti_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n within_o lombardy_n last_o in_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n they_o reentered_n upon_o brescia_n and_o verona_n with_o their_o money_n they_o have_v also_o not_o a_o little_a advance_v their_o affair_n of_o emanuel_n paleologus_fw-la they_o buy_v lepanto_n napoli_n and_o malvalia_n of_o george_n belsichius_fw-la they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o scùtary_n in_o pawn_n of_o money_n lend_v he_o neither_o have_v they_o be_v want_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o honourable_a pretence_n in_o the_o war_n which_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n make_v upon_o italy_n the_o venetian_n undertake_v to_o stand_v head_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o in_o that_o pretence_n make_v all_o italy_n arm_n against_o he_o and_o because_o indeed_o this_o state_n may_v and_o be_v right_o hold_v for_o one_o main_a fort_n of_o italy_n and_o christendom_n beside_o against_o the_o turkish_a invasion_n therefore_o have_v they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o assistance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o the_o danger_n have_v always_o be_v account_v common_a and_o as_o near_o unto_o themselves_o now_o land_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o have_v a_o continual_a ordinance_n of_o twenty_o and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n with_o captain_n ensign_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n enrol_v and_o pay_v they_o have_v beside_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o musketeer_n man_n well_o train_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n for_o which_o occasion_n they_o have_v also_o their_o time_n of_o muster_n yearly_o partly_o to_o approve_v their_o experience_n and_o partly_o to_o render_v such_o reward_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o best_a deserver_n of_o this_o multitude_n
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o 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hand_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v freeze_v fast_o to_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n at_o part_v when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v thick_a and_o stifle_a with_o the_o cold_a as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o divers_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v monstrous_o pinch_v yea_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sled_n and_o yet_o in_o summertime_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o such_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o travel_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n which_o fresh_a and_o speedy_a growth_n of_o the_o spring_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o white_a robe_n keep_v it_o warm_a from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o weather_n wax_v warm_a and_o the_o sun_n dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n it_o do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o sleight_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o then_o shine_v so_o hot_o upon_o it_o again_o that_o it_o even_o force_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n as_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o these_o region_n exceed_v in_o cold_a so_o likewise_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o 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ina_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a novograde_a voluppo_n and_o many_o other_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o water_n do_v make_v the_o air_n cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o although_o cold_a be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a than_o heat_n yet_o be_v their_o cattle_n of_o small_a growth_n thereby_o and_o many_o time_n their_o fruit_n come_v not_o to_o ripen_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o then_o either_o with_o too_o great_a drought_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n winter_n in_o some_o sort_n last_v nine_o month_n little_o more_o or_o less_o &_o in_o seasonable_a time_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n it_o also_o bring_v forth_o apple_n nut_n and_o filberd_n other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o scarce_o know_v of_o fish_n they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norway_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchant_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o favour_v and_o again_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n enforce_v slavish_a prostitution_n so_o that_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a order_a town_n of_o novograde_a and_o moscow_n many_o strange_a and_o fearful_a concussion_n have_v be_v practise_v concern_v which_o you_o have_v whole_a commentary_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o once_o nail_v a_o ambassador_n hat_n to_o his_o head_n because_o he_o abate_v he_o of_o that_o reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a than_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n by_o they_o term_v chetferds_n &_o those_o govern_v by_o four_o lieutenant_n not_o resident_a upon_o their_o charge_n but_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o there_o hold_v their_o court_n but_o especial_o at_o moscow_n the_o prime_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o from_o their_o under-deputy_n they_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inform_v the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
wealth_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o that_o that_o 1589._o out_o of_o siberia_n only_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n be_v collect_v four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o timber_n of_o sable_n five_o timber_n of_o martron_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o case_n of_o black_a fox_n beside_o other_o commodity_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v seizure_n confiscation_n and_o income_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o some_o case_n as_o by_o coin_v his_o plate_n into_o money_n in_o show_n of_o want_n thereby_o to_o colour_v some_o new_a taxation_n so_o do_v theodor_n juanowich_n and_o as_o by_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o give_v unto_o monastery_n what_o please_v he_o that_o the_o wealth_n be_v stow_v in_o gross_a the_o prince_n may_v come_v by_o it_o the_o ready_a to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n so_o do_v juan_n vasilowich_n wring_v from_o some_o bishop_n and_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n from_o some_o forty_o and_o from_o other_o fifty_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subtle_a friar_n be_v content_a without_o noise_n to_o part_v from_o somewhat_o rather_o than_o by_o clamour_n to_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o forestalling_a homebred_a commodity_n and_o engross_a the_o foreign_a as_o silk_n cloth_n lead_v pearl_n to_o give_v out_o monopoly_n for_o stay_v of_o sable_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v vent_v by_o rend_a corn_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n he_o have_v some_o year_n raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n of_o rend_a wood_n hay_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o thousand_o rubble_n but_o the_o most_o unchristian_a abuse_n be_v that_o in_o every_o great_a town_n he_o have_v a_o caback_n or_o taphouse_n to_o sell_v aquavite_n mead_n bear_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o beside_o the_o vice_n of_o drunkenness_n many_o foul_a fault_n as_o it_o can_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o be_v commit_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o artificer_n many_o time_n spend_v all_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n some_o will_v lay_v 20_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubble_n into_o the_o caback_n vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pot_n till_o the_o stock_n be_v spend_v and_o all_o this_o as_o the_o drunkard_n will_v vaunt_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hospodare_n viz._n the_o prince_n for_o for_o hinder_v this_o base_a and_o ungodly_a profit_n none_o may_v dare_v to_o call_v or_o entreat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o caback_n of_o these_o some_o yield_v eight_o hundred_o some_o nine_o hundred_o some_o a_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n sometime_o he_o will_v cause_v his_o botarens_n or_o nobles_z to_o feign_v themselves_o rob_v and_o then_o will_v he_o send_v for_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n to_o find_v out_o the_o felon_n and_o upon_o a_o ignoramus_n he_o will_v sesse_v the_o city_n upon_o colour_n of_o misgovernment_n eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o rubble_n juan_n vasilowich_n send_v into_o permia_n for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v none_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n return_v word_n that_o they_o can_v find_v none_o whereupon_o he_o sess_v the_o country_n at_o 12060_o rubble_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n to_o provide_v a_o colpack_n or_o measure_v full_a of_o live_v flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a whereupon_o he_o prave_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o shin_n seven_o hundred_o rubble_n for_o a_o mulct_n so_o at_o another_o time_n he_o praved_a thirty_o thousand_o rubble_n from_o his_o nobility_n because_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o game_n when_o he_o go_v on_o hunt_v which_o they_o again_o prave_v out_o of_o the_o monsicks_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v beside_o in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n they_o be_v repute_v of_o no_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o therein_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n only_o have_v voice_n in_o all_o their_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o chief_a officer_n they_o subscribe_v kelophey_n slave_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o poor_a mousal_n meet_v any_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o way_n he_o must_v turn_v himself_o about_o and_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v this_o magnifico_n in_o the_o face_n but_o congee_n to_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o head_n as_o priest_n do_v to_o their_o wafer-cake_n as_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o land_n beside_o the_o tax_n custom_n feasing_n and_o other_o public_a exaction_n practise_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o permit_v unto_o his_o noble_n messenger_n and_o officer_n you_o shall_v see_v yamme_n thoroughfare_n town_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n long_o stand_v uninhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o ungodly_a pressure_n so_o that_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o moscow_n between_o vologda_n and_o yeraslâ—ve_n which_o be_v some_o what_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n there_o have_v be_v in_o sight_n fifty_o village_n at_o least_o of_o the_o foresay_a length_n quite_o disinhabit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v themselves_o to_o thrive_v nor_o to_o trade_n as_o in_o former_a time_n whereby_o honest_a labour_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o the_o present_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o former_a reckon_n as_o well_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o this_o one_o history_n wherein_o i_o will_v show_v you_o two_o rare_a accident_n how_o three_o brethren_n merchant_n do_v rise_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v fleece_v they_o trade_v together_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o rubby_n beside_o land_n stock_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o that_o know_v they_o report_n that_o they_o set_v ten_o thousand_o man_n on_o work_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o make_v of_o salt_n carriage_n by_o cart_n and_o water_n hew_v of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a labour_n beside_o five_o thousand_o bondslave_n at_o least_o to_o inhabit_v and_o till_o their_o land_n they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n physician_n surgeon_n apothecary_n dutchmen_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o custom_n pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n come_v the_o true_a cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v the_o long_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o thrift_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o maintain_n of_o certain_a garrison_n on_o the_o border_n of_o siberia_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o now_o if_o any_o man_n object_n how_o these_o man_n can_v come_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o wealth_n under_o such_o a_o exactious_a prince_n first_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o their_o dwell_n be_v in_o wichida_n a_o thousand_o mile_n from_o moscow_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o court_n second_o that_o forbearance_n be_v no_o quittance_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v well_o content_a to_o use_v their_o purse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o design_n in_o siberia_n and_o that_o by_o burn_v and_o cut_v down_o wood_n from_o wichida_n to_o permia_n a_o progress_n of_o a_o thousand_o verst_n they_o have_v make_v the_o land_n habitable_a but_o at_o last_o he_o envy_v &_o disdain_v that_o a_o monsick_a shall_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o policy_n first_o begin_v to_o pull_v from_o they_o sometime_o twenty_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n their_o son_n be_v well_o ease_v of_o their_o stock_n and_o have_v but_o small_a part_n of_o their_o father_n substance_n neither_o be_v this_o state_n content_a to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o body_n good_n and_o land_n but_o he_o do_v the_o like_a over_o their_o wit_n and_o capacity_n for_o for_o any_o extraordinary_a perfection_n in_o any_o common_a art_n much_o less_o in_o learning_n you_o shall_v never_o see_v they_o excellent_a from_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v of_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v also_o be_v no_o boiardi_n gentleman_n from_o all_o military_a practice_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v prove_v utter_o unapt_a for_o any_o profession_n save_o servilitie_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o travel_v so_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o a_o ruff_n in_o foreign_a country_n except_o it_o be_v some_o ambassador_n or_o perhaps_o some_o straggle_a companion_n who_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o watch_n on_o the_o border_n the_o penalty_n upon_o take_v be_v no_o less_o than_o confiscation_n of_o all_o his_o good_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n willing_o to_o enter_v their_o country_n further_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o vent_v their_o commodity_n and_o take_v in_o of_o foreign_a do_v enforce_v they_o their_o capital_a punishment_n be_v hang_v offender_n rod_a
be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubble_n a_o year_n none_o under_o seventy_o the_o second_o sort_n receive_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o fifty_o none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n receive_v thirty_o a_o year_n some_o 25_o some_o 20_o none_o under_o 12._o the_o whole_a sum_n arise_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000_o horseman_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o person_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n resemble_v the_o roman_a praetorian_a soldier_n there_o be_v 110._o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o russian_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o service_n they_o be_v yearly_o allow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubble_n these_o 65000._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o need_v a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o happen_v than_o he_o entertain_v those_o gentleman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o pay_v if_o yet_o he_o want_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v rolophey_n viz._n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n the_o which_o service_n be_v do_v present_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o servile_a labour_n of_o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o all_o harquebusher_n whereof_o five_o thousand_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n or_o where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o two_o thousand_o call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o residue_n be_v place_v in_o garrison_n till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o nobleman_n ride_v better_a and_o rich_a appoint_v their_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o practice_v as_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o retire_v the_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o casting-hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o except_o peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o four_o month_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o land_n or_o some_o other_o place_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n every_o russie_n be_v prepare_v a_o soldier_n beforehand_o for_o though_o the_o chief_a captain_n carry_v tent_n with_o they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o we_o with_o some_o better_a provision_n of_o victual_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o common_a sort_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_o a_o kind_n of_o dry_a bread_n with_o some_o store_n of_o meal_n which_o they_o temper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o ball_n or_o small_a lump_n of_o dough_n and_o this_o they_o eat_v raw_a in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o meat_n be_v bacon_n or_o some_o flesh_n or_o fish_n dry_v after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n if_o this_o soldier_n be_v as_o hardy_a to_o execute_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v out_o toil_n and_o travel_n or_o as_o apt_a &_o well_o train_v as_o he_o be_v indifferent_a for_o his_o lodging_n and_o diet_n he_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o servitor_n of_o other_o province_n for_o every_o soldier_n
in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o bind_v unto_o no_o other_o profession_n but_o mere_a souldierie_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n which_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery-house_n at_o moscow_n where_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n all_o of_o brass_n very_o fair_a and_o to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o frontier_n lie_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n borderer_n those_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o nagayan_o these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n and_o ordnance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v likewise_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a &_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o câ—ssan_n and_o astrachan_n let_v he_o attribute_v that_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o they_o want_v but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovy_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o device_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v part_n thereof_o but_o also_o put_v all_o his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o circassi_n the_o circassi_n live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o under_o the_o turk_n sometime_o under_o the_o persian_a sometime_o under_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n 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this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n undertake_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v content_a to_o change_v this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o they_o continue_v their_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o chrim_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a chrim_n come_v in_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n with_o lesser_a number_n run_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n like_o wild-goose_n invade_v and_o retire_v as_o they_o see_v advantage_n tartary_n and_o now_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o not_o without_o occasion_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o 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potentate_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n the_o one_o be_v number_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o other_o their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o rash_a valour_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a and_o raw_a body_n the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o as_o well_o in_o agility_n of_o body_n as_o encourage_v this_o potentate_n the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o kataia_n and_o the_o turk_n vlu-chan_a that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n ampleness_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n and_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine_o fold_n as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o 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metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o be_v twelve_o wiseman_n the_o other_o for_o civil_a affair_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counselor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v special_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v best_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n or_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_n unto_o they_o commit_v in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v and_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o have_v imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o government_n what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o xeriffe_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n neither_o expect_v they_o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o keep_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o any_o commonweal_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o all_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o man_n base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o good_a part_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o when_o cublay-cham_a understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o necromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o fret_n of_o anian_a be_v also_o disperse_v into_o divers_a horde_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o kataia_n certain_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o horde_n issue_v from_o those_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o captivity_n of_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o until_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n the_o title_n of_o hebrew_n and_o circumcision_n in_o all_o other_o rite_n they_o follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartarian_n some_o man_n likewise_o say_v that_o king_n tabor_n come_v out_o of_o these_o part_n to_o turn_v unto_o judaisme_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n at_o mantua_n turkey_n such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n â—ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagoâ—ia_n lycia_n magnesiâ—_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
sinan_n bassa_n and_o cicala_n the_o one_o his_o admiral_n at_o sea_n the_o other_o visier_n of_o his_o army_n than_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n because_o by_o their_o industry_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n flourish_v and_o he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n presume_v to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n fat_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o delight_v that_o luxury_n and_o incontinency_n can_v invent_v at_o last_o this_o lump_n be_v extinguish_v and_o achmat_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o manage_v the_o horse_n of_o this_o phaëtonticall_a chariot_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o wonder_v at_o this_o excess_n of_o dominion_n consider_v how_o thirteen_o of_o their_o prince_n successive_o have_v delight_v in_o arm_n and_o prosecute_v war_n in_o person_n a_o precedent_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o brave_a monarchy_n thus_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n 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wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
yet_o make_v they_o abundance_n thereof_o and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n they_o make_v three_o harvest_n yet_o have_v they_o neither_o pear_n apple_n cherry_n nut_n nor_o any_o other_o fruit_n common_a with_o we_o these_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o damascus_n some_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o the_o apple_n of_o paradise_n they_o have_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o do_v once_o yield_v balm_n not_o now_o but_o be_v store_v with_o honey_n and_o sugar_n cane_n so_o be_v it_o with_o goat_n swine_n hare_n partridge_n and_o quail_n as_o also_o lion_n bear_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n so_o pester_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a bird_n devour_v those_o creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o harvest_n jordan_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n who_o water_n be_v most_o delicious_a jordan_n and_o therein_o stranger_n be_v accustom_v to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o its_o course_n it_o make_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o in_o cana_n of_o galilie_o the_o other_o at_o tyberias_fw-la which_o be_v call_v genazer_v and_o at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o grow_v withies_n tamarisk_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o shrub_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o the_o arabian_n make_v their_o dart_n weapon_n lance_n and_o write_v pen_n the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o lake_n be_v especial_o fill_v when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o run_v from_o libanus_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o shrub_n and_o flag_n wherein_o lion_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n do_v shroud_v their_o carcase_n the_o lake_n of_o genazereth_n run_v most_o clear_o and_o yield_v divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o carp_n pike_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o other_o as_o consist_v 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yield_v fish_n nor_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o creature_n be_v cast_v therein_o though_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n it_o swim_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n be_v once_o most_o populous_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n of_o david_n who_o number_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v their_o upright_a and_o religious_a obedience_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o land_n prosper_v but_o assoon_o as_o they_o forget_v god_n they_o suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o those_o perpetual_a until_o they_o be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v every_o way_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o 73._o year_n after_o christ_n jerusalem_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o titus_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o captivity_n of_o infinite_a thousand_o in_o the_o year_n 136._o it_o be_v restore_v by_o aelius_n adrianus_n new_o name_v aelia_n and_o give_v in_o possession_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o helena_n his_o mother_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n &_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 609._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o leave_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o christian_n clean_o banish_v in_o the_o year_n 1097._o in_o a_o general_a council_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o cross_v knight_n be_v institute_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n choose_v general_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n these_o knight_n do_v many_o famous_a act_n recover_v the_o land_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o sometime_o with_o good_a fortune_n and_o sometime_o with_o loss_n continue_v the_o defence_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o which_o year_n it_o be_v utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o and_o then_o be_v it_o overcome_v by_o the_o turkish_a army_n who_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v it_o in_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o so_o it_o rest_v people_v with_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o sect_n as_o saracen_n arabian_n turk_n hebrew_n and_o christian_n whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n some_o the_o greek_a as_o the_o grecian_n syrian_n armenian_n georgian_n nestorian_n jacobite_n nubian_o maronites_n abassine_n indian_n and_o egyptian_n every_o one_o have_v their_o peculiar_a bishop_n who_o they_o obey_v galilie_o upon_o the_o north_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o steep_a hill_n of_o libanus_n &_o antilibanus_n galilie_o upon_o the_o with_o west_n phoenicia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o celosyria_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o samaria_n and_o arabia_n the_o desert_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a yield_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o divide_v by_o jordan_n upon_o who_o bank_n stand_v very_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o so_o well_o water_v either_o with_o mountain-torrent_n or_o spring_n that_o no_o part_n thereof_o lie_v unmanured_a the_o country_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o that_o in_o it_o stand_v among_o the_o rude_a mountain_n the_o small_a village_n of_o nazareth_n nazareth_n the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n conception_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n arch_v and_o build_v under_o ground_n whereinto_o a_o man_n must_v descend_v by_o stair_n here_o some_o say_v the_o angel_n appear_v unto_o mary_n and_o foretell_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v arabian_n short_a and_o thick_a man_n rude_o apparel_v and_o weapon_v with_o bow_n sword_n and_o daggers_z in_o this_o region_n likewise_o stand_v the_o mount_n thabor_n who_o north_n part_n be_v inaccessible_a and_o whereon_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v samaria_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o delicate_a plot_n of_o palestine_n samaria_n but_o in_o bigness_n not_o comparable_a to_o judea_n or_o galilie_o the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champain_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o city_n be_v now_o ruinate_a but_o naplos_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n near_o unto_o that_o well_o where_o as_o man_n say_v christ_n fate_n when_o he_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n judea_n far_o excel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o palestine_n judea_n &_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v its_o ancient_a fertility_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n so_o name_v it_o and_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n be_v very_o many_o worthy_a city_n jerusalem_n whereof_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o original_a place_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v godz_n or_o chutz_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o eminent_a place_n as_o whereunto_o a_o man_n must_v every_o way_n ascend_v s._n jeroms_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judea_n but_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v asia_n on_o the_o east_n europe_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n scythia_n armenia_n persia_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o pontic_a nation_n what_o the_o glory_n hereof_o have_v be_v may_v be_v
frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o 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and_o principality_n do_v diverse_o differ_v in_o language_n visage_n habit_n manner_n and_o religion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n imitate_v a_o noble_a pomp_n as_o not_o encounter_v abroad_o nisi_fw-la mâ—gna_fw-la comitante_fw-la caterva_fw-la use_v many_o odour_n in_o their_o bath_n and_o wash_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v the_o business_n they_o intend_v of_o who_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v the_o indian_n viz._n the_o native_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentile_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v disperse_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o mahometan_n whereof_o some_o be_v persian_n and_o some_o scythian_n now_o call_v mogor_n live_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n the_o four_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o 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â—alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
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