with_o the_o river_n rhosne_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lionnois_n and_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o provençe_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr bresse_n the_o rhosne_n also_o come_v betwixt_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o savoye_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o comprehend_v the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n the_o high_a be_v altogether_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o barren_a neighbour_a to_o the_o alps_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o low_a daulphinie_n be_v more_o plain_a &_o tolerable_o fruitful_a coast_v along_o the_o rhosne_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v briançon_n brigantio_n of_o antoninus_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o durançe_n merc._n name_v the_o country_n briançonnois_n embrun_n ebreduno_n of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n then_o or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n maritmae_fw-la now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o siege_n presidiall_a and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n contain_v 7_o parish_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o durançe_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereof_o be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o france_n s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n civitas_fw-la ricartinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n vapingum_fw-la the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n gap_n civitas_fw-la apencensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n le_fw-fr col_fw-fr de_fw-fr digo_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n in_o those_o hilly_a part_n after_o embrun_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapinçois_fw-fr the_o appencense_v of_o antoninus_n die_v civitas_fw-la decensium_fw-la vocontiorum_n &_o dia_n vocontiorun_v of_o ant._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr clau._n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr diois_fw-mi part_v sometime_o of_o the_o vocontij_fw-la these_o all_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n in_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n grenoble_n civitas_fw-la gratianopolitana_n of_o antoninus_n accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gratianopolis_n of_o sidonius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o daulphinie_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavari_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n roman_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la never_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o valentia_n &_o of_o the_o rhosne_n valence_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la valentinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n presidialitie_n &_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a strong_a &_o well_o trade_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr valentinois_n ancient_o probable_o more_o large_o extend_v the_o segalauni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o valentini_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o pliny_n clau._n vienne_n vienna_n of_o strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o strabo_n of_o the_o allobroges_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n call_v from_o hence_o viennensis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a or_o the_o supreme_a roman_a magistrate_n command_v gaul_n under_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o the_o daulphin_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o presidialitie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr viennois_n part_n of_o the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n livy_n strabo_n and_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o little_a country_n of_o bresse_n breugey_n verromey_n and_o gex_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o and_o 1601_o partly_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o french_z king_n from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o receive_v from_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n la_fw-fr bresse_n bressia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v late_o part_v of_o savoy_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o rhosne_n where_o these_o grow_v straight_a together_o proceed_v towards_o their_o confluence_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o daulphinie_n and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o savoy_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a commend_v for_o excellent_a wine_n burgus_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o la_fw-fr bresse_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n command_v the_o country_n la_fw-fr bresse_n be_v part_n of_o the_o segusiani_n before_o mention_v la_fw-fr bourgongne_n ducatus_fw-la la_fw-fr bourgongne_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o county_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o charrolois_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n savoy_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v tournus_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o soasne_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o most_o perfect_a wine_n here_o flourish_v a_o rich_a abbey_n castle-wise_a defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fortification_n the_o chief_a of_o sundry_a other_o monastery_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o daulphinie_n auvergne_n poictou_n bretaigne_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n belna_n beaulne_v upon_o the_o river_n bursoize_n seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fat_a soil_n yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a beside_o its_o other_o defence_n secure_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o country_n hereof_o far_o immerse_v within_o dark_a thick_a wood_n lie_v the_o great_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1098_o by_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a of_o some_o 2160_o other_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n cistercium_fw-la beside_o the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n alcantara_n avis_n and_o montesa_n in_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_v hereof_o austun_n augustodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o mela_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o authunois_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cenis_n the_o town_n now_o be_v mean_a chief_o beautify_v with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o yet_o show_v left_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n clau._n and_o splendour_n chalon_n cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n caballinum_n of_o ptolemie_n castrum_n gaballionense_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o soasne_n auxone_n upon_o the_o soasne_n clau._n dijon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n upon_o the_o river_n suson_n and_o ousche_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v 12_o parish_n the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n without_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o whereof_o call_v la_fw-fr talente_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n nuys_n situate_v betwixt_o dijon_n and_o beaulne_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o nuithones_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n flavigny_n semur_fw-la the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o auxois_n divide_v into_o the_o part_n le_z bourg_n le_fw-fr don-ion_n and_o le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr all_o three_o several_o fence_v with_o wall_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o serve_v as_o strong_a citadel_n to_o guard_v the_o rest_n mount_v upon_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n and_o cliff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v the_o village_n alize_v stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o alesia_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o vercingetorix_n and_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n avalon_n aballon_n of_o antoninus_n than_o the_o station_n of_o the_o 16_o roman_a legion_n these_o from_o semur_n lie_v in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o auxois_n the_o mandubij_fw-la of_o
knottesford_n stockport_n or_o stockfort_n upon_o the_o mersee_n nantwich_n upon_o the_o wever_n northwich_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o these_o upon_o the_o croc_n middlewich_n in_o the_o three_o last_o plenty_n of_o sault_n be_v boil_v from_o sault-spring_n chester_n deunana_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o deva_n of_o antoninus_n the_o mansion_n sometime_o of_o the_o twenty_o roman_a legion_n surname_v victrix_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi towards_o the_o northwest_o lie_v wirall_n a_o long_a chersonese_n or_o promontory_n sandy_a and_o less_o fruitful_a environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o wide_a channel_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o mersee_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n it_o contain_v 13_o market_n town_n 7_o hundred_o &_o 68_o parish_n stafford-shire_n staffordiensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n &_o east_n with_o darbyshire_n and_o warwickshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o worcestershire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n moreland_n or_o the_o north_n be_v lean_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a apennine_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n about_o the_o trent_n the_o soil_n be_v more_o fertile_a shade_v with_o wood_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v canc_n &_o neede-wood_n and_o well_o store_v with_o mineral_n of_o coal_n iron_n &_o fine_a alabaster_n town_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o trent_n newcastle_n stone_n the_o place_n of_o martyrdom_n of_o vulfaldus_fw-la and_o rufinus_n put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o christian_a profession_n by_o their_o unnatural_a father_n wulferus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n occasion_v the_o town_n burton_n lichfield_n cam._n liccidfeld_v of_o beda_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o mere_a the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a river_n issue_v into_o the_o trent_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o first_o of_o the_o mercian_n fix_v here_o by_o saint_n t_o ceadda_n or_o chad_n in_o the_o year_n 669_o and_o reign_v of_o king_n wulferus_n close_o by_o stand_v etocetum_n of_o antonmus_fw-la the_o carcase_n or_o dead_a ruin_n hereof_o be_v call_v the_o wall_n a_o small_a hamlet_n upon_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n stafford_n staffordia_n name_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n sow_n not_o far_o of_o where_o be_v penkridge_n a_o country_n village_n upon_o on_o the_o river_n penck_n above_o the_o confluence_n hereof_o and_o the_o sow_n stand_v pennocrucium_n of_o antoninus_n eccleshall_n wolverhamton_n washall_n tamworth_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n in_o both_o shire_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n vtcester_n upon_o the_o dove_n the_o shire_n contain_v 13_o market_n town_n 5_o hundred_o and_o 130_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la merciorun_n of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n warwickshire_n warwicensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o woodland_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o feldon_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n a_o champiah_o deep_a and_o fat_a soil_n the_o sheep_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o of_o the_o feldon_n be_v great_a devourer_n eat_v up_o village_n &_o frame-house_n and_o consume_v or_o drive_v out_o their_o inhabitant_n a_o common_a misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n town_n in_o the_o wood-land_n be_v sutton-colfeild_a near_o staffordshire_n bremicham_n inhabit_v with_o black-smith_n forge_v sundry_a kind_n of_o iron-utensils_a coleshull_n non-eaton_n mancester_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n of_o antoninus_n camd._n coventry_n upon_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v shirburn_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o with_o lichfield_n a_o bishop_n see_n to_o the_o south-west_n upon_o a_o lake_n among_o wood_n stand_v the_o large_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n of_o kenelworth_n henly_n upon_o the_o alne_n aulcester_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n alne_n and_o arrow_n upon_o the_o avon_n rugby_n warwicus_fw-la warwick_n name_v the_o country_n praesidium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n then_o of_o a_o troop_n of_o dalmatian_a horse_n stratford_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o feldon_n southam_n kineton_n shipston_n upon_o the_o stour_n here_o be_v contain_v 15_o market-town_n 9_o hundred_o and_o 158_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n worcester-shire_n wigorniensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o warwickshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o shropshire_n and_o with_o malverne_n hill_n from_o herefordshire_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a among_o other_o profit_n yield_v store_n of_o pirry_n a_o raw_a and_o windy_a beverage_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o the_o north_n more_o close_o and_o woody_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n avon_n descend_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o open_a valley_n town_n here_o be_v kidderminster_n upon_o the_o stour_n which_o upon_o the_o salwarp_n enrich_v with_o sault-spring_n whereof_o plenty_n of_o fine_a salt_n be_v boil_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o severne_n beaudley_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o wyre_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n camd._n and_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n worcester_n brannogenium_n of_o ptolemy_n misplace_v by_o my_o author_n among_o the_o ordovices_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n and_o upon_o the_o avon_n eveshom_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o severne_n the_o cornavii_n of_o ptolemy_n silures_n beyond_o part_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordovices_n of_o the_o same_o author_n merciorum_fw-la afterward_o the_o wiccii_n of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n it_o contain_v 10_o market-town_n 7_o hundred_o and_o 152_o parish_n shrop-shire_n salopiensis_n divide_v with_o the_o severne_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o worcester-shire_n &_o staffordshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o cheshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o mongomery-shire_n in_o wales_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o hereford-shire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_o populous_a town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v whitechurch_n oswestre_fw-fr name_v thus_o and_o occasion_v from_o oswald_n the_o second_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v here_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n repute_v a_o saint_n &_o martyr_n by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o devout_a age_n honour_v the_o place_n with_o their_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n draiton_n upon_o the_o terne_a cam._n newport_n shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o hill_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severne_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o the_o chief_a town_n below_o wroxcester_n a_o mean_a village_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o severne_n and_o the_o terne_a viroconium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o vriconium_n of_o antoninus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o cornavij_fw-la over_n wreken_fw-mi hill_n towards_o newport_n oken-yate_a aother_n country_n village_n vxacama_n of_o antoninus_n bridgemorfe_n or_o bridgenorth_n upon_o a_o rock_n under_o which_o run_v the_o severne_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o morfe_n wenlock_n bishops-castle_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n clune_n ludlow_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n temd_v and_o corue_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n above_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o temd_v and_o clune_n rise_v the_o hill_n name_v caer_n caradoc_n by_o the_o welsh_a fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o time_n defend_v by_o caractacus_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n some_o relic_n of_o that_o rude_a defence_n be_v yet_o appear_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cornavij_n and_o orduice_n of_o ptolemy_n ordovices_n the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n here_o be_v contain_v 14_o market_n town_n 15_o hundred_o and_o 170_o parish_n hereford-shire_n herefordiae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o brecknockeshire_n and_o radnorshire_n the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a the_o country_n pleasant_a water_v with_o sundry_a sweet_a &_o fresh_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n &_o munow_v descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n the_o soil_n most_o fruitful_a the_o people_n stout_a free_a and_o give_v
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o
seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n the_o celtici_n of_o pliny_n now_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n confine_v upon_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v aruci_n arucci_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n arunda_n of_o pliny_n curgia_n acinipo_n acinippo_n of_o pliny_n and_o vama_n pliny_n add_v among_o the_o bastuli_n paent_v the_o town_n ossonoba_n surname_v lusturia_n interfluentes_fw-la luxia_n vrium_fw-la and_o mellaria_n mellaria_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o mellaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n among_o the_o bastitani_n segeda_n surname_v augurina_n virgao_n surname_v alba_n vergi_n in_o the_o bay_n vergitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o vera._n singilia_n now_o antiqueria_n hegua_n arialdunum_fw-la aglaminor_n baebro_n castra_n vinaria_fw-la episibrium_fw-la hipponova_n illurco_n succubo_n and_o nuditanum_fw-la in_o the_o resort_n of_o corduba_n ossigi_n surname_v laconicum_n ipasturgi_n surname_v triumphale_n ripepora_fw-la faederatorum_fw-la corbulo_n and_o decuma_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o hispalis_n osset_n surname_v jutia_n constantia_n celtica_n axatiara_n vergentum_n and_o colobona_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o astigi_n attubi_n surname_v claritas_fw-la julia._n vrso_n surname_v genua_n vrbanorum_fw-la vrso_n of_o strabo_n now_o ossuna_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n now_o munda_n ostippo_n ostippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n &_o corduba_n callet_n castra_n gemina_n merucra_fw-la sacrana_n oningis_n vertobrige_n concordia_fw-la julia._n laconimurgi_n constantia_n julia._n turobrica_n lastigi_n alpesa_n saepona_fw-la and_o serippo_n and_o in_o the_o resort_n of_o gades_n vlia_n vrgia_n surname_v castrum_n julium_n besaro_n with_o other_o who_o present_a name_n &_o place_n we_o find_v not_o strabo_n add_v apetua_fw-la astenas_n and_o luciferi_fw-la fanum_n now_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n after_o pliny_n amount_v to_o 175_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v four_o iuridicall_a resort_n gades_n corduba_n astygi_n and_o hispalis_n 8_o roman_a colony_n 8_o roman_n municipia_fw-la 29_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 6_o free_a town_n and_o 120_o stipendiaries_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o baetis_n he_o more_o particular_o name_v baeturia_n distinguish_v into_o baeturia_n celtica_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o celtici_n which_o be_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o lusitania_n and_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la â—ying_v near_o to_o tarraconensis_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o turduli_n lusitania_n thus_o 5._o name_v from_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n the_o lusitani_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o river_n anas_n common_a hereunto_o and_o baetica_n the_o ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o anas_n and_o duero_n the_o duero_n devide_v it_o from_o the_o callaici_n bracarense_n and_o a_o line_n from_o the_o duero_fw-la unto_o the_o anas_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconensis_n mariana_n draw_v this_o line_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o duero_n &_o pisuerga_n by_o puente_n de_fw-fr arcibispo_n a_o note_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o anas_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o oretani_n and_o call_v now_o comarcha_n de_fw-fr almagro_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n &_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castiles_a the_o people_n be_v the_o turditani_n ib._n turduli_n veteres_n call_v otherwise_o the_o barduli_n and_o tapori_n after_o pliny_n continuate_a with_o those_o of_o baetica_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o promontory_n sacrum_n from_o the_o anas_n unto_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_n with_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n unto_o that_o river_n who_o city_n be_v balsa_n balsa_n of_o pliny_n and_o balsa_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n from_o estris_n unto_o pax_fw-la julia_n now_o tavilla_n ossonoba_n ossonoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o ossonoba_n of_o antoninus_n now_o gibraleon_n or_o faro_n salacia_n salacia_n of_o pliny_n and_o salacia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o olisipon_n &_o emerita_n now_o setunel_n caetobrix_n pax_o julia_n pax_n of_o pliny_n and_o pax_n julia_n of_o antoninus_n now_o beia_n or_o badaios_n and_o julia_n myrtilis_n myrtylis_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtici_n celtici_n of_o strabo_n continuate_a likewise_o with_o those_o of_o baetica_n and_o comprehend_v now_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n palma_n and_o taio_n who_o city_n be_v lancobriga_n langobriga_n of_o antoninus_n piana_n braetoleum_fw-la mirobrica_n mirobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n mirobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n arcobriga_n now_o alcaçor_a meribriga_n merobrica_n of_o pliny_n catraleucos_fw-la turres_n albae_n and_o arundae_fw-la arunditani_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o lusitani_n particular_o so_o call_v contain_v now_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o new_a castille_n who_o city_n be_v oliosipon_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olysippo_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lisbona_n lavara_n now_o avero_n aritium_n aritium_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o emerita_n selium_fw-la sellium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n elcoboris_fw-la araducta_fw-la verurium_n velladis_fw-la aminium_fw-la chretina_fw-la arabriga_n scabaliscus_fw-la scalabis_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n now_o trugillo_fw-la or_o santaren_a tacubis_n concordia_fw-la concordienses_n of_o pliny_n talabriga_n talabrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n augusta_n rusticana_fw-la now_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n menteculia_n carium_fw-la caurense_n of_o pliny_n now_o coria_n turmogum_n burdua_n colarnum_fw-la colarni_n of_o pliny_n salaecus_fw-la amaea_n ammienses_n of_o pliny_n norba_n caesarea_n norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcantara_n licinniana_n augusta_n emerita_n augusta_n emerita_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n emerita_n of_o antoninus_n emerita_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o lusitania_n after_o mela_n now_o merida_n evandria_n evandriata_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o caçere_n geraea_n caecilia_n gemelliana_n castra_n caecilia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr guadalupe_n and_o capasa_n the_o vettones_n vettones_n of_o strabo_n now_o part_n of_o leon_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v lancia_n opidana_fw-la lancienses_n of_o pliny_n cottaeobriga_n salmantica_n salmantica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n now_o salamança_n augustobriga_n augustobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n ocellum_fw-la ocelenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o ocellum_fw-la duri_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n capara_n caperense_n of_o pliny_n manliana_n laconimurgi_n deobriga_n obila_n and_o lama_n pliny_n add_v the_o pesuri_fw-la and_o of_o town_n conimbrica_n conimbrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n now_o condexa_n near_o coimbre_n minium_n colippo_n eburo_n castra_n julia._n ebora_n surname_v liberalitas_fw-la julia_n ebora_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o ebora_n with_o other_o who_o place_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n he_o put_v down_o to_o be_v 45_o among_o which_o be_v one_o roman_a municipium_fw-la olysippo_n 5_o roman_a colony_n emerita_n augusta_n pax_o julia_n norba_n caesarea_n metallinensis_fw-la and_o scalabis_n three_o free_a town_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n ebora_n myrtilis_n and_o salacia_n and_o 36_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 3_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o emerita_n pax_o julia_n and_o scalabis_n tarraconensis_n name_v thus_o 6._o from_o tarraco_n now_o taragona_n sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o line_n before_o describe_v divide_v it_o from_o baetica_n together_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n murcia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a la_o veia_n and_o la_fw-fr nueva_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_fw-la and_o minio_n navarra_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la surname_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n braecara_n callaici_n callaeci_n and_o gallaeci_n of_o strabo_n and_o bracari_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n who_o city_n be_v braecaria_n augusta_n braecara_n of_o antoninus_n ib._n bracae_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n now_o braga_n calodunum_fw-la calodunum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o austrica_fw-la pinetus_n pinetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n
castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o east_n murcia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n guadalantin_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o vera._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n account_v from_o ronda_n to_o huescar_n 200_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o cabili_fw-la unto_o almugnecar_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a 100_o mile_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o marinaeus_n siculus_n be_v 700_o mile_n the_o north_n part_n be_v plain_a the_o south_n overspread_v with_o the_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o orospeda_n swell_v along_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o fat_a aswell_o the_o hill_n as_o the_o plain_a country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n clau._n granado_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o two_o great_a hill_n beside_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o little_a river_n darrien_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n 17_o mile_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n alhambre_a el-alvesin_a el-granado_n &_o antiquerula_n the_o two_o former_a be_v situate_v upon_o the_o hill_n the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o valley_n below_o contain_v together_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o town_n be_v win_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o some_o 200000_o inhabitant_n now_o not_o so_o many_o in_o el-granado_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o mahumetane_a temple_n where_o in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v since_o by_o the_o christian_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n lie_v inter_v in_o alhambre_a stand_v two_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o one_o more_o late_o erect_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o other_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n several_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n overlooking_a a_o flourish_a green_a plain_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n corn_n field_n vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o cloudy_a top_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n distant_a some_o 9_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v part_n of_o orospeda_n the_o private_a building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o moor_n rather_o many_o then_o costly_a the_o street_n then_o stand_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o now_o many_o house_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n make_v more_o wide_a and_o enjoy_v a_o more_o free_a air_n here_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n great_a store_n of_o silk_n be_v make_v &_o weave_v upon_o the_o hill_n elvire_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n illiberis_n of_o ptolemy_n other_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v loxa_n upon_o the_o river_n darrien_n enjoy_v a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n guadix_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_n alhama_n artigis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n artigi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n and_o artigi_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n among_o steep_a and_o pick_v rock_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v a_o town_n now_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o antiquera_n singilia_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n ronda_n the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_o sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n munda_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n here_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o julius_n caesar_n &_o cn_fw-la and_o sextus_n pompeij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a hues_n cartima_n malaga_n malaca_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n mela_n &_o antoninus_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivireio_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n and_o a_o note_a port_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n trade_v there_o for_o sack_n rasin_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n velez_n malaga_n sex_n of_o ptolemy_n sexitanum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o sexi-firmum_n surname_v julium_n of_o pliny_n from_o the_o huge_a neighbour_a top_n of_o the_o aspuxarras_n the_o far_o remote_a shore_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o town_n of_o seuta_n and_o tangier_n may_v plain_o be_v discern_v cover_v until_o of_o late_a year_n with_o a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o village_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la banish_v into_o africa_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o offspring_a almeria_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a abdara_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o abdera_n of_o mela_n after_o strabo_n found_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o after_o pliny_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n muxacra_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a beyond_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gatas_fw-la think_v to_o be_v murgis_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o further_a town_n of_o baetica_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n the_o further_a town_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o east_n of_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n think_v to_o be_v virgao_n of_o pliny_n name_v the_o neighbour_a bay_n or_o crook_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sinum_fw-la virgitanum_fw-la in_o mela._n porcunna_n within_o the_o land_n obulcum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o obulco_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bastuli_n &_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n murcia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o vera_n and_o the_o river_n segura_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v murcia_n the_o chief_a town_n name_v the_o country_n menralia_n of_o ptolemy_n seat_v in_o a_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a plant_v with_o pomegranate_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n tree_n hues_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n carthagena_n carthago_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n found_v by_o hasdrubal_n carthaginian_a successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n unto_o hamilcar_n father_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n take_v during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n by_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 7_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o tarraconensis_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n name_v from_o hence_o in_o rufus_n festus_n carthaginesis_n twice_o sack_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o barbarous_a vandal_n &_o goth_n in_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n re-edify_v and_o strong_o fortify_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o fear_v a_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n invite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o spacious_a haven_n thereof_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o but_o mean_a contain_v 600_o household_n or_o family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contestani_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o foreign_a conquest_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v now_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o town_n of_o oran_n and_o melilla_n with_o the_o haven_n musalquivir_fw-fr and_o rock_n of_o velez_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o canary_n land_n and_o the_o new-found-world_n of_o america_n brasil_n except_v arragon_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o salsas_n and_o frontier_n of_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n agra_n or_o arragon_n from_o france_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o that_o river_n from_o navarra_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n continue_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n and_o orihuela_n unto_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o catalonia_n with_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n valentia_n regnum_fw-la have_v the_o sea_n mediterranean_n upon_o the_o east_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n segura_n and_o cinia_fw-la the_o segura_n and_o country_n of_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n catalonia_n and_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n
swisser_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o daulphiny_a lionois_n and_o provençe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n their_o division_n herefrom_o and_o union_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o present_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o france_n occasion_v through_o so_o many_o rent_n and_o division_n the_o etymology_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v use_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n 4._o whereof_o there_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebenna_n jura_n and_o vogesus_n the_o gebenna_n name_v thus_o by_o caesar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n of_o ptolemy_n caesar_n make_v they_o to_o part_v the_o auverni_n from_o the_o helvij_fw-la or_o as_o merula_n interprete_v the_o country_n of_o auvergne_n from_o vivaretz_n they_o be_v put_v by_o rubys_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o givaudan_n and_o auvergne_n jura_n be_v that_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n ptolomaei_n which_o divide_v now_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n or_o as_o in_o caesar_n the_o sequani_n from_o the_o helvetij_fw-la it_o lie_v whole_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n belong_v unto_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n beginning_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhiin_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o waldshut_n and_o continue_v from_o thence_o south-west_n by_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n bieler_n se_fw-la nuwenburger_n se_fw-la and_o lemane_n and_o end_v a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n towards_o the_o beginning_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o habspurg_n botsberg_n betwixt_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o forspurg_n schaffmat_n betwixt_o olten_n and_o the_o leiftenantship_n of_o humberg_n nider-hauwestein_a afterward_o ober-hawestein_a further_o west_n wasser-fal_a then_o jurten_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o savoy_n after_o this_o and_o to_o the_o end_n le_fw-fr mont._n s._n claude_n vogesus_n be_v that_o which_o now_o encircle_v lorraine_n divide_v it_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o elsat_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n it_o lie_v likewise_o whole_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n in_o the_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v now_o say_v merula_n among_o other_o name_n call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr faucille_n the_o rivers_z the_o more_o great_a and_o note_v river_n hereof_o have_v enter_v course_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a channel_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o rhosne_n garonne_n loire_n seyne_n scheldt_n and_o the_o mouse_n the_o rhosne_n spring_v etc._n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a die_v furcken_v be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n with_o a_o swift_a &_o headlong_a stream_n hasten_v through_o wallislandt_n and_o the_o lake_n lemane_n after_o have_v visit_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n geneve_n lion_n vienne_n avignon_n and_o arles_n it_o fall_v with_o six_o channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o soasne_n etc._n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o moselle_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o chalâ—n_n &_o mascon_n with_o a_o imperceptible_a &_o still_o course_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o lion_n the_o isere_fw-la 10._o and_o 10._o durance_n source_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n the_o garonne_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n name_v catalup_n after_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n betwixt_o xaintogne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o medoc_n in_o guienne_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o aquitanique_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o town_n of_o libourne_n or_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o dordonne_n be_v call_v the_o gironne_fw-fr great_a river_n fall_v hereinto_o be_v the_o dordonne_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n d'or_n in_o auvergne_n loth_n tarn_n and_o gers._fw-la the_o loire_n arise_v etc._n in_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o velay_n the_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v be_v call_v le_z font_n de_fw-fr leyre_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o pleasant_a course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n bloise_n amboise_n tours_n and_o nantes_n below_o this_o town_n it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a river_n empty_v herein_o be_v the_o allier_n spring_v in_o auvergne_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o clermont_n cherseoli_n vienne_n and_o the_o main_a the_o seine_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n at_o new-haven_n in_o normandy_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n chief_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o be_v the_o oyse_n out_o of_o picardy_n take_v in_o at_o poissy_n and_o the_o marne_n 1._o at_o pont-charenton_a never_o to_o paris_n stream_a from_o the_o vauge_n never_a langres_n the_o 7._o scheldt_n arise_v in_o vermandois_n by_o the_o city_n cambray_n valencienes_n tournay_n gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o two_o channel_n that_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v zealandt_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o schouwen_n &_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honte_fw-fr part_a zealandt_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o flanders_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sluys_n more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o 8._o sambre_n and_o the_o hayne_n water_v and_o divide_v hainault_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n the_o 8._o mouse_n or_o maes_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n la_fw-fr voyage_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o more_o note_a town_n and_o city_n of_o namur_n luick_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a buchoven_n dort_n rotterdam_n vlardr_v and_o brill_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o gravesand_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o hollandt_n after_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o wael_n and_o leck_n two_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o rhijn_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o buchoven_n unto_o below_o worcum_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr nieuwe_a maes_n or_o the_o new_a maes_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o old_a channel_n derive_v ancient_o from_o buchoven_n by_o the_o sluice_n now_o call_v meedickse_n maes_n and_o d'oude_a maes_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o huesden_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_n afterward_o through_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o unto_o dort_n then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n of_o vorn_n after_o this_o betwixt_o the_o island_n corendick_n and_o the_o town_n bleynckuliet_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a vorn_n last_o through_o the_o main_a of_o this_o island_n at_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n name_v geeruliet_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o new_a channel_n or_o maes_n from_o worcum_n by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n unto_o vlardr_v be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o niewe_n maes_n and_o of_o the_o merwe_v from_o a_o castle_n so_o name_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o dort_n beyond_o vlardr_v it_o again_o assume_v its_o former_a name_n of_o the_o maes_n which_o it_o continue_v unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o france_z the_o more_o ancient_a name_n 7._o of_o this_o country_n be_v gallia_n or_o gaul_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o milky_a whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n compare_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o imposer_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o transalpina_n or_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o so_o be_v those_o part_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o situation_n towards_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n gaul_n cisalpina_a gaul_n cisalpina_n hist._n be_v
observe_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o exacter_n bound_v with_o their_o many_o people_n and_o city_n follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n with_o reference_n to_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o best_a author_n of_o those_o time_n aqvitania_n so_o call_v 7._o from_o the_o city_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la now_o do_v acq_n in_o guienne_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi of_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o loire_n from_o its_o head_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o lugdunensis_n a_o line_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n sever_a it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n take_v betwixt_o that_o line_n and_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi part_v the_o same_o from_o spain_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n velay_n gevaudan_n rovergne_n quercy_n perigort_n limousin_n auvergne_n berry_n engoulmois_n xaintoigne_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n &_o poictou_n with_o the_o dutchye_n of_o raiz_n in_o bretaigne_n beside_o some_o part_n of_o other_o country_n account_v in_o lugdunensis_n the_o sundry_a people_n and_o city_n hereof_o with_o their_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o pictones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o pictones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n contain_v now_o poictou_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n who_o town_n be_v augustoritum_n now_o poitiers_n limonum_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o luçon_n the_o santones_n the_o santones_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n and_o santones_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xaintoigne_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o strabo_n now_o xaincte_n the_o bituriges_n vipisci_n bituriges_n vbisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o bituriges_n josci_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdelois_n who_o city_n be_v burdegala_n burdegala_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdeaux_n noviomagus_n and_o santonum_n portus_n the_o tarbeli_n the_o tarbelli_n of_o strabo_n and_o tarbeli_n quartuorsignani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lapourd_n who_o city_n be_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la the_o aquitani_n 19_o from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n after_o pliny_n now_o d'acq_n the_o limvici_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pictones_n the_o lemovices_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o limousin_n who_o city_n be_v ratiastum_fw-la now_o lymoges_n the_o cadurci_n the_o cadurci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o quercy_n who_o city_n be_v ducona_n now_o cahors_n the_o petrocorij_fw-la the_o petrocorij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o petrogori_n of_o pliny_n now_o perigort_n who_o city_n be_v vessuna_n now_o perigueux_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n and_o bituriges_n liberi_fw-la surname_v the_o cubi_n of_o pliny_n now_o berry_n who_o city_n be_v varicum_fw-la avaricum_n of_o caesar_n now_o bourge_v the_o nitiobrige_n nitiobrige_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n now_o agennois_n &_o condomois_n who_o city_n be_v aginum_n now_o agen._n the_o vassarij_fw-la the_o vassei_n of_o pliny_n now_o bazadois_n who_o city_n be_v cossium_fw-la now_o bazat_v the_o tabali_n gabale_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o gevaudan_n who_o city_n be_v anderidum_fw-la now_o lodesve_fw-la the_o datij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v tasta_n now_o dau._n the_o auscii_fw-la the_o auscij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o ausci_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n now_o auch_n part_v of_o the_o aâ—verni_n the_o arverni_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o arverni_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n place_v by_o strabo_n in_o the_o province_n lugdunensis_n now_o nivernois_n who_o city_n be_v augustonemetum_n now_o nevers_n the_o velauni_n the_o vellaunij_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o velay_n who_o city_n be_v ruessium_n now_o rieux_n or_o s._n flour_n the_o rhutani_fw-la the_o rutheni_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n and_o ruteni_n of_o strabo_n now_o rovergne_n who_o city_n be_v segodunum_n now_o rhodes_n the_o cuceneni_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o city_n be_v lugdunum_n colonia_n now_o oleron_n the_o more_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v oeasum_fw-la now_o olarso_n curianum_n promontorium_n now_o cap._n de_fw-fr butz_n santonum_n promontorium_n and_o pictonium_n promontorium_n the_o havens_n be_v santonum_n portus_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o lucon_n the_o river_n be_v aturius_fw-la now_o adour_n garumna_n now_o garonne_n canentellus_fw-la now_o charente_n ligeris_n now_o the_o loire_n and_o sigmanus_fw-la celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n loire_n so_o call_v 8._o from_o the_o famous_a people_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o lion_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o bound_n be_v the_o loire_n from_o its_o first_o head_n unto_o the_o ocean_n common_a thereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n the_o seine_n during_o its_o whole_a course_n and_o a_o line_n continue_v right_o therewith_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o head_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o the_o soasne_n together_o divide_v it_o from_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o another_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o soasne_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n part_v it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n it_o contain_v now_o all_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n of_o raiz_n except_v normandy_n unto_o the_o seine_n france_n special_a chartrain_n perche_n maine_n anjou_n touraine_n the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n the_o county_n of_o dunois_n the_o country_n blesien_n and_o tonneres_fw-la orleannois_n lorris_n soulogne_n brie_n part_n of_o champagne_n forest_n lionnois_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o people_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o veneti_n the_o veneti_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n who_o city_n be_v dariorigum_fw-la now_o vannes_n the_o osismij_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n osisimi_n of_o caesar_n and_o osismij_fw-la of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o s._n pol._n who_o city_n be_v vorganium_n not_o unprobable_o s._n pol._n the_o samnitae_n neighbour_a to_o the_o loire_n the_o aulercij_n diabolitae_fw-la the_o diablintes_n of_o caesar_n and_o diablindi_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeodunum_fw-la the_o arubij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v vagoritâ—m_v the_o namnitae_fw-la the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n about_o nantes_n who_o city_n be_v condivincum_fw-la now_o nantes_n the_o rhedones_n the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o rhein_n who_o city_n be_v condate_n now_o rhein_n the_o biducenses_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lexubij_fw-la the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o the_o town_n of_o lyseux_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n probable_o lyseux_fw-fr the_o caletae_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o calete_n of_o caesar_n and_o galleti_n of_o pliny_n more_o right_o place_v by_o caesar_n among_o the_o belgae_n now_o caux_n in_o normandy_n who_o city_n be_v juliobona_n now_o honfleu_n these_o with_o the_o curiosolite_n rhedones_n ambibarri_n osissimi_fw-la lemovices_n and_o vnelli_n with_o other_o border_a state_n upon_o the_o ocean_n caesar_n in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o 32_o chap._n surname_v the_o aremoricae_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o veneli_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o vnelli_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o veneliocassij_fw-la the_o vellocassi_n of_o caesar_n and_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o rouen_n who_o city_n be_v rothomagus_n now_o rouen_n the_o auliorci_fw-la the_o abrigcatui_n the_o abrigcatui_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o auranche_n who_o city_n be_v ingena_n now_o auranche_n the_o cenomanni_n the_o cenomanni_n of_o pliny_n now_o main_a who_o city_n be_v vindinum_n now_o man_n maine_n or_o vendosme_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n the_o aulerci_n surname_v the_o eburovices_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n the_o gal._n senones_n the_o senones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o brie_n who_o city_n be_v agedicum_fw-la agendicum_n of_o caesar_n now_o provence_n the_o carnutae_fw-la the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o carnuti_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n and_o orleannois_n who_o city_n be_v autricum_n now_o chartres_n and_o cenabum_n genabum_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n now_o oreleans_n the_o andicani_fw-la the_o andes_n of_o caesar_n and_o andegavi_n of_o pliny_n now_o anjou_n who_o city_n be_v juliomagus_n now_o angiers_n the_o parisii_n the_o parisii_n of_o caesar_n
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v
rich_a in_o come_v pasturge_n honey_n butter_n wax_n gripswaldia_n and_o flax_n chief_a town_n be_v barth_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n a_o rich_a empory_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n straelsundt_fw-mi a_o well_o trade_v empory_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n against_o the_o island_n rugen_n gripswald_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n thwart_v of_o the_o same_o island_n a_o note_a university_n wolgast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a against_o the_o island_n vsidom_n camin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n against_o the_o island_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_fw-ge clau._n dantzag_n gdanske_a or_o dansk_a upon_o the_o river_n weissel_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o oster-sche_a whereunto_o it_o neighbour_v call_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a cdan_n gdan_n or_o dan_n and_o corrupt_o by_o mela_n and_o the_o latin_n sinus_n codanus_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a populous_a magnificent_a and_o every_o way_n flourish_v the_o second_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o hanse-towne_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n sometime_o imperial_a now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n within_o the_o land_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n griffenberck_n upon_o the_o rega_n newgarten_n upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n clau._n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n stettin_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o odera_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stettin_n dantzig_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o weissel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o reudigni_n rugij_fw-la longi-mani_n and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o burgundiones_n and_o heruli_n of_o tacitus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o afterward_o the_o wiltzi_n pomerani_fw-la and_o rani_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o country_n hither_o from_o duringen_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o comprehend_v the_o 8_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n of_o mecklenburg_n megapolensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o the_o river_n bartze_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o come_v chief_a town_n be_v schwerin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o lake_n thus_o name_v birt_n divide_v into_o four_o lesser_a town_n wismar_n a_o hans-towne_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o a_o creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a found_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o gunselin_n earl_n of_o schwerin_n about_o the_o year_n 1240_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o haven_n hereof_o be_v deep_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n afford_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o town_n rostock_n a_o hans-citty_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o best_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a after_o lubeck_n and_o dantzig_n contain_v five_a english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n among_o other_o ornament_n commend_v for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n of_o nine_o college_n the_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat-roofed_a the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sideni_n and_o burgundiones_n of_o pliny_n afterward_o the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la rhedarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o last_o people_n of_o germany_n convert_v to_o christianity_n force_v by_o conquest_n &_o the_o arm_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holsatia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sundt_n and_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n take_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o elb_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o elb_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n the_o country_n be_v low_a marishie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n chief_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n it_o comprehend_v four_o distinct_a name_n or_o country_n of_o wagerlandt_n adjoin_v unto_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o sundt_n of_o stormarse_n lie_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n and_o hamburg_n or_o the_o have_v stor_n and_o billen_n of_o ditmarse_n coast_v along_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n stor_n and_o eydore_n and_o of_o holstein_n particular_o thus_o call_v take_v up_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n or_o those_o betwixt_o stormarse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswijck_n in_o denmark_n chief_a town_n be_v in_o wagerlandt_n lubeck_n clau._n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o city_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n among_o water_n and_o marsh_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n and_o billeva_n near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a great_a rich_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a contain_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n segeberg_n upon_o the_o river_n trave_v birt_n in_o stormarse_n hamburg_n upon_o the_o river_n billen_n and_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n a_o hanse-towne_n imperial_a and_o a_o note_a emporie_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a marchant-adventurer_n crempe_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n thus_o name_v near_o unto_o the_o elb._n jetzeho_n upon_o the_o river_n stor_n in_o ditmarse_n meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n heininckste_v tellinckste_v londen_n birt_n in_o the_o proper_a holstein_n kiel_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a the_o town_n imperial_a except_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarc_n k_o hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o right_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o name_n spread_v more_o southwards_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb._n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n bremensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n from_o east-freislandt_a and_o westphalen_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n part_v from_o it_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o este_n unto_o the_o weser_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o alre_a the_o extreme_a part_n coast_v along_o the_o elb_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o dry_a sand_n birt_n marsh_n &_o heathe_v chief_a town_n be_v stadt_n a_o note_a hanse_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n zuinghe_n hitherto_o navigable_a near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb._n the_o town_n be_v account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n wax_v fresh_a and_o revive_v again_o of_o late_a year_n chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o staple_n there_o fix_v of_o the_o english_a marchant-aduenturer_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o strong_o fortify_v here_o all_o the_o ship_n pass_v up_o the_o elb_n towards_o hamburg_n pay_v toll_n the_o townsman_n have_v also_o their_o choice_n of_o the_o wine_n hereof_o for_o their_o public_a tavern_n buxtehude_v upon_o the_o river_n este_fw-fr birt_n near_o unto_o hamburg_n bremen_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o great_a river_n weser_n the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v hereunto_o navigable_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_o street_n and_o strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a invasion_n the_o first_o bishop_n here_o
general_n all_o diet_n ordinary_o here_o assemble_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n as_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n at_o other_o time_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o conclude_v public_a business_n concern_v the_o whole_a league_n and_o for_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a prefectureship_n further_o up_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n stand_v raperswyl_n a_o prefectureship_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o basil_n include_v within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr and_o vauge_v and_o the_o border_n of_o sungow_n birt_n the_o soil_n be_v rocky_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o very_o excellent_a wine_n basil_n the_o chief_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o open_a seat_n at_o what_o place_n the_o river_n weiss_n and_o byrsa_n be_v receive_v into_o that_o great_a channel_n the_o former_a out_o of_o schwartzwald_n this_o by_o crooked_a and_o wind_a valley_n from_o the_o neighbour_a jour_fw-fr the_o city_n be_v rich_a populous_a great_a and_o flourish_v sometime_o imperial_a now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a university_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijn_n into_o two_o town_n the_o great_a basil_n lie_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o lesser_a basil_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o germany_n near_o hereunto_o where_o iâ—s_v the_o village_n now_o call_v aug_v stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n augusta_n rauracorum_n of_o ptolemie_n rauriaca_n of_o pliny_n and_o basilea_n and_o civitas_n basiliensinm_n of_o antoninus_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o canton_n be_v the_o reform_a the_o canton_n of_o schaffhausen_n this_o town_n birt_n and_o country_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o schwaben_n the_o inhabitant_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n confederate_a in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n and_o basil_n and_o the_o town_n of_o s._n gal_n and_o geneve_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o 7_o last_o canton_n reside_v sole_o in_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v lucern_n bern_n solothurn_n friburg_n zurich_n basil_n and_o shaff-hausen_a by_o who_o free_a suffrage_n be_v choose_v the_o senate_n magistrate_n lieutenant_n and_o officer_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a district_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o of_o the_o four_o first_o be_v call_v scultet_n in_o the_o three_o latter_a he_o be_v name_v burgermeister_n turgow_n turgea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n there_z divide_v the_o country_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n the_o lake_n of_o constance_n zurichgow_a and_o the_o prefectureship_n of_o rheineck_n birt_n and_o sargan_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v s._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o lake_n boden_n see_v the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n among_o other_o trade_n chief_o occupy_v in_o make_v of_o stuff_n and_o linnen-cloathe_n faelix_fw-la it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaris_n the_o religion_n be_v protestant_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o celestina_n and_o religious_a recess_n of_o s._n gal_n be_v name_v the_o abbot_n thus_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n upon_o the_o river_n there_z the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n arben_n arbor_n faelix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o lake_n boden_n see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n rosach_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal._n will_v upon_o the_o there_z the_o chief_a town_n subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n the_o free_a estate_n command_v here_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n unto_o who_o belong_v the_o town_n of_o arben_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n to_o who_o wyl_n and_o rosach_n and_o in_o the_o high_a turgow_n the_o part_n call_v gotthuss-lijt_a the_o town_n of_o s._n gal_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o rinow_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o confederate_n canton_n the_o praefectureship_n of_o rheineck_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o rhijntal_a or_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o rhijn_n extend_v from_o towards_o werdenberg_n along_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o constantz_n chief_a place_n be_v altstettin_n and_o rheineck_n whereof_o this_o lie_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o rhijn_n into_o the_o lake_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o swisser_n and_o command_v by_o the_o seven_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwalden_n lucern_n zurich_n glaris_n zug_n and_o appenzel_a the_o part_n of_o the_o valley_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o bregentz_n and_o veldkirck_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o country_n of_o sargan_n regio_fw-la lie_v about_o the_o lake_n walen_n see_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o zurich_n and_o chur_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o town_n of_o sargan_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v name_v be_v seat_v in_o that_o road_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n sara_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n command_v here_o by_o course_n wallislandt_a vallesia_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o a_o deep_a bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n paeninae_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n die_v furcken_v or_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n where_o again_o the_o hill_n do_v close_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o savoye_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n s_o gothard_n and_o other_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o lepontij_fw-la where_o spring_n the_o river_n rhijn_n rhuss_n tesin_n and_o aar_n the_o country_n within_o be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a abound_v with_o very_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n saffron_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o very_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o afford_v likewise_o salt-spring_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o near_a unto_o satin_n also_o diverse_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n without_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a &_o steep_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o their_o top_n with_o a_o thick_a everlasting_a crust_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n not_o passable_a by_o army_n and_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n by_o single_a traveller_n castle-like_a admit_v one_o only_o narrow_a gap_n or_o entrance_n at_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n before_o mention_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v note_v to_o be_v very_o courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o rough_a and_o uncivil_a one_o towards_o a_o other_o by_o their_o drink_n of_o sharp_a cold_a water_n intermingle_v with_o snow_n descend_v from_o off_o their_o mountain_n much_o subject_n to_o the_o struma_n or_o the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a wallislandt_a the_o upper_a wallislandt_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n die_v furcken_v and_o be_v continue_v along_o the_o rhosne_n unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n morsia_n contain_v seven_o resort_n which_o they_o call_v desenas_n or_o zenden_n and_o thirty_o parish_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a valley_n be_v satin_n or_o zion_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n birt_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o named_z valeria_z be_v rear_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o the_o high_a fearful_a with_o headlong_a cliff_n the_o strong_a castle_n call_v tyrbile_n for_o the_o temperate_a and_o cool_a air_n it_o enjoy_v the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n amid_o the_o summer_n heat_n the_o low_a wallislandt_a reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_n from_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o river_n morsia_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n comprehend_v only_o six_o resort_n and_o 24_o parish_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v martinach_n octodurus_n of_o caesar_n and_o octodurus_n and_o civitas_n
forester_n and_o earl_n hereof_o the_o country_n before_o their_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o perpetual_a waist_n of_o forest_n and_o wood_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n brabant_n brabantia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o haynault_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luick_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mase_n divide_v it_o from_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n it_o contain_v 80_o dutch_a mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o length_n betwixt_o gemblour_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_a 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o helmont_n and_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o more_o southern_a part_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n demer_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a especial_o for_o corn_n the_o more_o northern_a part_n especial_o kempen-landt_a be_v sandy_a less_o fertile_a and_o worse_o inhabit_v clau._n chief_a town_n be_v nivelle_n frontire_v upon_o hainault_n bruxelles_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n loeven_v upon_o the_o river_n dyle_n of_o some_o 4_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n lovanium_fw-la contain_v within_o the_o large_a circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n vineyard_n corne-field_n and_o pasture_n ground_n a_o sweet_a seiour_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o by_o john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n clau._n duke_n of_o brabant_n antverpen_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o scheldt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n and_o situation_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o famous_a empory_n of_o christendom_n resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o neighbour_a confederate_a state_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v stop_v the_o navigation_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o scheldt_n it_o have_v quite_o lose_v the_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n it_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n divert_v since_o from_o hence_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o town_n of_o hollandt_n and_o zealandt_n now_o only_o frequent_v by_o some_o few_o lawyer_n and_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n who_o do_v a_o little_a support_v the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o citadel_n or_o castle_n hereof_o be_v account_v among_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o europe_n raise_v to_o bridle_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n by_o fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o four_o town_n make_v up_o the_o particular_a province_n call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n or_o far_a bound_n this_o way_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontire_v upon_o flanders_n belong_v ancientlie_o to_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n malines_n upon_o the_o river_n demer_n a_o sovereign_a city_n and_o siegneurie_n with_o the_o little_a country_n subject_a unto_o it_o consist_v of_o about_o 9_o boroughe_n or_o village_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o part_n remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z where_o be_v hear_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o several_a province_n gemblour_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n geete_fw-mi liar_n herental_n grave_a upon_o the_o maze_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n shertogen-bosch_a a_o bishop_n sea_n ducis_fw-la &_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n account_v among_o the_o 4_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v dise_z about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n s._n gertrudenberg_a upon_o the_o river_n douge_fw-fr near_a unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n breda_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o river_n mercke_n some_o 2_o dutch_a mile_n from_o s._n gertrudenberg_a the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n more_o late_o after_o a_o stout_a resolute_a and_o long_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o archdutchesse_n isabel_n steenbergen_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n or_o water_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o scheldt_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n against_o the_o island_n of_o tolen_n in_o zealandt_n unto_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o steenbergen_n and_o dort_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o malines_n 26_o wall_a town_n and_o 700_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o advatici_n with_o part_n of_o the_o tongri_n these_o 9_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o gaul_n belgic_a &_o contain_v some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n in_o pleasure_n health_n &_o firtilitie_n of_o soil_n they_o much_o surpass_v those_o other_o command_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n but_o in_o riches_n populousnes_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v far_o exceed_v by_o the_o other_o shut_v up_o by_o they_o within_o their_o port_n commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hinder_v from_o their_o wont_a traffic_n they_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n they_o continue_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n their_o ancient_a lord_n the_o town_n of_o axel_n teurnheuse_n ardenburg_n and_o sluys_n with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o land_n of_o cadsandt_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o flanders_n except_v and_o in_o brabant_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n steenbergen_n s._n gertrudenberg_n and_o grave_a with_o the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la hold_v now_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n and_o those_o municipal_a of_o each_o province_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a unite_v under_o one_o prince_n but_o not_o into_o one_o order_n and_o commonwealth_n attempt_v long_o since_o as_o hathbin_n relate_v by_o duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o warrior_n but_o not_o hitherto_o effect_v their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o pretend_a romish_n catholic_a their_o language_n be_v the_o french_a or_o wallon_n speak_v in_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o south_n part_n of_o brabant_n artois_n haynault_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n now_o common_o call_v the_o walloon_n and_o the_o dutch_a speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o free_a confederate_a province_n confoederatae_fw-la they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north-east_n with_o oâ—st-freislandt_a divide_v by_o the_o eem_v and_o upon_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n they_o comprehend_v 8_o province_n of_o the_o 17_o contain_v in_o quantity_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a netherlandt_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n &_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freislandt_a groeningen_n utrecht_n &_o overysel_a zealandt_n zelandia_n consist_v of_o sundry_a lesser_a land_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o scheldt_n &_o the_o maze_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o honte_fw-fr or_o leave_v channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v they_o from_o flanders_n upon_o the_o east_n brabant_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o land_n of_o hollandt_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marishie_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o moist_a and_o foggy_a air_n thereof_o unhealthful_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o bank_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o scheldt_n into_o the_o part_n name_v by_o the_o dutch_a be-oester-scheldt_a and_o bewesterscheldt_a be-westers_a cheldt_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o flanders_n it_o contain_v the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n zuyt-beverlandt_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolfersdijck_n walcheren_n walachria_n lie_v towards_o the_o south-west_n against_o sluys_n in_o flanders_n the_o most_o rich_a populous_a and_o best_a trade_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v about_o 10_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n town_n here_o be_v vlissingen_n armuyde_v populous_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n vere_n middleburg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o
down_o by_o the_o river_n wijssel_n unto_o dantzig_n and_o elbing_n in_o prussen_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o unexhausted_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o corn_n for_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a base_a and_o miserable_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a high_o mind_v valiant_a liberal_a free_a or_o rather_o superfluous_a in_o their_o gift_n attendance_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n profess_v arm_n and_o call_v equites_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a polish_v historian_n which_o we_o interpret_v knight_n or_o soldier_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a revenue_n and_o by_o the_o magistracy_n &_o office_n which_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n no_o tallage_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a but_o who_o much_o affect_v and_o elegant_o speak_v the_o latin_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o every_o man_n best_o like_v all_o sort_n of_o gross_a heresy_n if_o not_o public_o allow_v yet_o be_v here_o suffer_v which_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o the_o weak_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o such_o a_o confuse_a state_n to_o control_v they_o yet_o where_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a superstition_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a zeal_n that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n most_o prevail_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n be_v under_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n to_o nemomislus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 965._o their_o bishop_n be_v cracow_n posna_n vladislaw_n 3._o and_o ploczko_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o council_n and_o diet_n and_o to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o elective_a yet_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a most_o common_o succeed_v their_o king_n more_o ancient_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a by_o a_o common_a calamity_n of_o all_o elective_a state_n they_o be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v only_o limit_v power_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o strict_a law_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n i_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n together_o with_o the_o great_a marshal_n of_o state_n and_o court_n and_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancelour_a and_o treasurer_n of_o each_o dominion_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o be_v consult_v with_o 2._o and_o the_o general_n diet_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n amass_v of_o the_o order_n before_o set_v down_o &_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o liberty_n speak_v free_o in_o the_o council_n &_o diet_n oftentimes_o challenge_v and_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o control_a his_o action_n if_o they_o think_v they_o prejudicial_a the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n distinguish_v thus_o either_o because_o it_o be_v the_o big_a or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v nation_n it_o contain_v 9_o part_n or_o division_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n the_o palatinate_v thus_o call_v from_o their_o palatine_n or_o country_n of_o posna_n kalisch_n siradia_n lancicia_n vratislaw_n bresty_n rava_n ploczko_n and_o dobrzin_n who_o more_o principal_a town_n and_o state_n command_v and_o reside_v in_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posna_n clau._n the_o town_n here_o have_v jurisdiction_n be_v posna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o dirty_a marsh_n miedzyrzecze_v a_o strong_a town_n oppose_v schlesi_n and_o the_o german_n whereunto_o it_o border_v impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n ostresow_n neighbour_a to_o schlesi_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n vschow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a sremsk_v premetz_n rogozno_n the_o state_n here_o be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n crivinensis_fw-la and_o castellan_n of_o posna_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o sremsk_n miedzyrzecze_n premetz_n &_o rogozno_n cromerus_n add_v the_o castellan_n of_o krivin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n town_n here_o be_v calisch_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n among_o marsh_n clau._n name_v the_o country_n gnesna_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n in_o a_o plain_a the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n remove_v afterward_o to_o cracow_n pizdry_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o wood_n warta_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n land_n upon_o the_o warta_n konin_n a_o wall_a town_n encompass_v with_o the_o warta_n slupcza_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o warta_n kolo_n surround_v with_o the_o warta_n naklo_n upon_o the_o river_n notez_fw-fr camenecz_n the_o state_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o calisch_a and_o the_o castellan_n of_o gnesna_n naklo_n camenecz_n and_o land_n the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n siradia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v siradia_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n warta_n wielun_n a_o strong_a town_n petrocow_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n schadeck_n petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n sometime_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v now_o to_o warsow_n without_o the_o town_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n stand_v bugey_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a seiour_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o fresh_a and_o healthy_a air_n they_o retire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diet_n rosprza_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n spicimeria_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o siradia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o rosprza_n spicimeria_n and_o wielun_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancicia_n the_o town_n be_v lancicia_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n orlow_n among_o marsh_n bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n biechow_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o lancicia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n and_o biechow_n cromerus_n place_v this_o last_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n cviavia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o wladislaw_n for_o a_o great_a part_n marishie_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wladislaw_n vladislaw_n name_v the_o country_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n bidgo_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o great_a poland_n unto_o the_o wijssel_n the_o state_n be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o wladislaw_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bidgost_n the_o palatinate_n of_o brzestye_n brzestye_n the_o town_n here_o be_v brzestye_n a_o well_o fence_v town_n name_v the_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n radzieiow_n a_o wooden_a town_n kruswick_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o gnesna_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kowalow_v in_o a_o moorish_a situation_n the_o state_n be_v the_o
river_n bosna_n after_o other_o from_o the_o 7._o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n mercat_n expluse_v thence_o by_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o flit_a hither_o the_o most_o part_n place_v this_o in_o the_o high_a maesia_n by_o supra_fw-la ptolemy_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a description_n it_o be_v plain_o exclude_v thence_o lie_v in_o illyricum_n since_o contain_v within_o his_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o border_n of_o macedony_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n it_o be_v ancient_o 2._o a_o part_n of_o croatia_n erect_v afterward_o but_o when_o we_o find_v not_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o cheifage_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v now_o upon_o the_o west_n croatia_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o saw_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o dra_n upon_o the_o east_n servia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n dalmatia_n chief_a town_n be_v jaitza_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n encompass_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o two_o river_n schwonica_fw-la warbosaine_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o contain_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o last_o christian_a prince_n hereof_o be_v stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 1464_o his_o kingdom_n take_v in_o and_o subdue_v surprise_v and_o afterward_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v make_v a_o turkish_a province_n command_v ever_o since_o by_o a_o bassa_n contado_n diego_n zara_n thus_o name_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n this_o otherwise_o after_o dominicus_n niger_n 6._o retain_v yet_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o liburnia_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n extend_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n from_o krabbaten_a the_o river_n arsa_n from_o histria_n the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n from_o the_o more_o proper_a dalmatia_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n alvona_fw-la albona_n alvona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n next_o to_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa._n fianona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n against_o the_o gulf_n phlanaticus_fw-la now_o quernero_n zegna_fw-la senia_n senia_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a nona_fw-la aenona_n aenona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n zara_n jadera_n jadra_n of_o mela_n jader_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n enjoy_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a port_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a chersonese_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o adriaticke_n strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a injury_n beyond_o this_o town_n the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n issue_v out_o of_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o dalmatia_n dalmatia_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o continue_a southeast_n along_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o the_o river_n variecha_n or_o titius_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o contado_n di_fw-it zara_n unto_o the_o river_n rhata_n beyond_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n part_v it_o from_o albania_n bound_v otherwise_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o bosna_n the_o chief_a town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v sibenico_fw-la sicum_n of_o pliny_n sibenicum_fw-la and_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o river_n variecha_n tragurium_n trahu_n or_o trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n and_o tagurium_fw-la of_o mela_n found_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o issa_n seat_v in_o a_o small_a island_n close_o by_o the_o continent_n spalatum_n spalleto_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n never_o hereunto_o betwixt_o this_o and_o trahu_n where_o now_o be_v the_o fort_n or_o castle_n name_v clissa_n upon_o the_o river_n solinschiza_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n salona_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o salonae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o famous_a colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o old_a fragment_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o salona_n almissa_fw-la piguntium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n upon_o the_o river_n zetino_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stagnum_n mount_v upon_o a_o rock_n stagno_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o spacious_a and_o long_a chersonese_n or_o promontory_n join_v here_o unto_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o land_n against_o this_o the_o river_n narenta_n naron_n of_o strabo_n and_o narson_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n m._n ragusi_n found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n epidaurus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n now_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o flourish_a emporie_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n castel-novo_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n a_o strong_a town_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n catharum_fw-la catharo_n name_v the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n seat_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n towards_o scutari_n ascruvium_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v against_o and_o environ_v with_o the_o turk_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n rhizine_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n rhizinium_fw-la rhizana_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n name_v the_o bay_n rhizoniscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr catharo_n albania_n albania_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o epirot_n or_o albanesy_n neighbour_a and_o intrude_a hereupon_o the_o name_n extend_v much_o far_a within_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v only_o the_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n or_o illyricum_n this_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o drivestum_fw-la the_o river_n rhata_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o proper_a dalmatia_n unto_o alesio_n place_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n budoa_n bulua_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o butua_n of_o pliny_n antivari_fw-la dolcigno_fw-la vlcinium_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o olchinium_n and_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n alesio_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n the_o far_a place_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o grave_n of_o scanderbag_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o epirot_n within_o the_o land_n scutari_n scodra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n at_o what_o place_n the_o river_n boliana_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n famous_a for_o a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a siege_n maintain_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lake_n scutari_n be_v name_v labeates_n by_o strabo_n it_o contain_v 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n save_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o distant_a 18_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a region_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o adriaticke_a dom_n niger_n name_v criana_n or_o craina_fw-la drivesto_fw-la enderum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n medon_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n now_o call_v moraza_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n doclea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o dioclea_n dioclesiano_n of_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n dioclesian_n this_o part_n of_o albania_n not_o long_o since_o obey_v the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o whole_a extent_n or_o length_n of_o the_o general_a account_n or_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa_n unto_o alesio_n in_o albania_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n matalius_n account_v at_o 480_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o adriaticke_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o croatia_n at_o 120_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o dalmatia_n close_o along_o the_o shore_n hereof_o lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o land_n pliny_n hyperbolical_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o a_o thousand_o whereof_o many_o notwithstanding_o for_o their_o smallness_n may_v rather_o be_v account_v rock_n than_o land_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v asperous_a stony_a barren_a bad_a husband_v and_o ill_o inhabit_v they_o
much_o toil_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 50_o thousand_o man_n he_o can_v not_o effect_v withdraw_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o adrian_n &_o more_o firm_o to_o secure_v the_o province_n upon_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n hereof_o raise_v a_o three_o wall_n or_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o tower_n rear_v along_o the_o wall_n afterward_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o of_o valentian_n the_o first_o we_o find_v the_o roman_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o bodotria_n whence_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v always_o beat_v out_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o counterscharf_n by_o their_o velitation_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o invade_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o island_n in_o time_n come_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a untamed_a briton_n bound_v and_o keep_v asunder_o by_o fort_n ditch_n and_o wall_n continued_z when_o the_o roman_n prevail_v betwixt_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n when_o the_o northern_a side_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o ituna_n and_o tina_n the_o northern_a briton_n be_v all_o call_v in_o the_o history_n imperatore_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n we_o after_o do_v hear_v succeed_v in_o their_o room_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o propraetour_n and_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n in_o xiphilinus_n we_o find_v it_o distinguish_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a britain_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o other_o the_o more_o southern_a the_o emperor_n severus_n most_o probable_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o division_n who_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o albinus_n we_o read_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o herodian_a part_v the_o island_n into_o two_o praefectureship_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o alter_v everywhere_a the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n first_o thus_o divide_v it_o name_v here_o five_o juridical_a resort_n or_o province_n ib_o valentia_n the_o part_n after_o camden_n include_v within_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n &_o cumberland_n together_o with_o scotland_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dunbriton_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v consulary_a &_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o 3_o last_o praesidial_a command_v by_o roman_a praesides_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o vicar_n general_a of_o britain_n under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o gaul_n the_o same_o number_n &_o almost_o name_n be_v put_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n maxima_fw-la and_o valentiana_n rufus_n festus_n mention_v only_o four_o province_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n omit_v valentia_n which_o probable_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lose_v unto_o the_o northern_a briton_n what_o part_v these_o now_o contain_v we_o can_v certain_o define_v since_o their_o author_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o either_o place_n any_o city_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v not_o unprobable_o with_o pancirollus_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n flavia_n caesariensis_n cornwall_n or_o the_o south-west_n part_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n wales_n or_o the_o country_n within_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o northern_a part_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n after_z other_o britannia_fw-la britanniam_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n include_v within_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n the_o part_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n and_o humber_n the_o military_a affair_n hereof_o be_v order_v by_o a_o notit_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o britain_n guard_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a border_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o come_v or_o ib._n earl_n of_o the_o britain_n command_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n and_o a_o ib._n earl_n littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la or_o of_o the_o eastern_a coast_n quart_v the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n with_o who_o piracy_n the_o island_n be_v then_o continual_o infest_a under_o the_o first_o hereof_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la place_v the_o 6._o legion_n 16_o cohort_n and_o ten_o cohorte_a numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n with_o 9_o troop_n of_o horse_n contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n his_o account_n about_o 900_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n distribute_v into_o 34_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o along_o the_o wall_n before_o mention_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o saxon_a shore_n have_v command_v over_o the_o second_o legion_n one_o cohort_n and_o 5_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n &_o 2_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v 3_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n and_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o two_o last_o contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n about_o 9000_o foot_n and_o some_o 1000_o horse_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o roman_a soldier_n awe_a the_o province_n towards_o the_o period_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o second_o for_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v if_o pancirolus_n mistake_v not_o in_o his_o account_n some_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o ordinary_a legion_n attend_v here_o be_v in_o the_o itinerarium_fw-la ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n 55._o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n keep_v their_o station_n at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n the_o ib._n 6_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n now_o york_n and_o the_o twenty_o ib._n legion_n in_o like_a manner_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n now_o west-chester_n ptolemy_n long_o before_o this_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n mention_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n at_o isca_n damnoniorum_n now_o excester_n dion_z cassius_z understand_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n remember_v the_o six_o legion_n name_v victrix_n in_o the_o low_a britain_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v valentiana_n and_o victrix_n wintr_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n the_o roman_a soldier_n then_o ordinary_o guard_v the_o province_n be_v the_o second_o the_o six_o and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n tacitus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n beside_o the_o second_o and_o the_o twenty_o name_v here_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n but_o which_o be_v no_o ordinary_a guard_n bring_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a war_n hereof_o with_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o winter_v camp_n hereof_o and_o of_o their_o wing_n and_o aid_n many_o city_n and_o town_n arise_v here_o and_o be_v occasion_v as_o the_o like_v happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o part_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n other_o through_o age_n be_v now_o extinguish_v or_o decay_v and_o reduce_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o mean_a village_n know_v only_o by_o their_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v forth_o of_o their_o ruin_n their_o more_o true_a place_n and_o name_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n during_o those_o first_o time_n will_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o ptolomye_n the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o tacitus_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n begin_v with_o ptolemy_n the_o description_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n albion_n by_o this_o name_n ptolemy_n call_v the_o island_n who_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v britan._n the_o bound_n hereof_o i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o city_n and_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o epidij_fw-la cerones_n creones_n carnonacae_n carini_n cornabij_n logi_n mertae_n cantae_n texali_n vennicontes_n vacomagi_n and_o caledonij_fw-la inhabit_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n beyond_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n and_o contain_v now_o together_o
the_o country_n of_o fife_n strath-eren_a argile_n cantire_n lorne_n braid-albin_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o perth_n anguis_fw-la merne_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n loqwabry_n rosse_n suderland_n catnes_n and_o strathnaverne_a or_o the_o whole_a north_n of_o scotland_n from_o straithye_a head_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbriton_n their_o town_n be_v banatia_n tamia_n orrea_n devana_n alata_n castra_n and_o tuesis_n who_o interpretation_n as_o very_o uncertain_a we_o let_v pass_v the_o most_o do_v place_n alata_n castra_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o be_v edinborough_n but_o who_o error_n their_o far_a different_a situation_n do_v plain_o manifest_v edinborough_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o alata_n castra_fw-la in_o my_o author_n much_o beyond_o among_o the_o vaco-magi_a this_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o roman_a historian_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v caledonia_n agric._n and_o the_o imperatore_n caledonij_n into_o who_o general_a appellation_n those_o lesser_a name_n unite_v sever_v from_o the_o province_n or_o the_o roman_a briton_n by_o the_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n before_o mention_v who_o tract_n betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o edinborough_n call_v graham_n dike_n by_o the_o scot_n be_v yet_o appear_v the_o novantae_n on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n contain_v now_o galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cuningham_n the_o city_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o probable_o whitherne_a in_o galloway_n &_o rerigonium_n now_o bergeny_n in_o carick_n the_o eâ—govae_n selgovae_n now_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n &_o nidisdale_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o solway_n frith_n their_o town_n be_v carbantorigum_n stand_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v caerlaverocke_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n vxelum_fw-la vâ—elum_fw-la the_o place_n be_v lose_v camden_n from_o the_o name_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eusdale_n corda_n it_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o lake_n call_v now_o loch-cure_n in_o nidisdale_n trimontium_n the_o damnij_n now_o câ—luydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o sterling_n and_o ment_v their_o town_n be_v colanica_fw-la vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n coria_n not_o improbable_o where_o now_o be_v camelot_n in_o the_o country_n of_o sterling_n alauna_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n victoria_fw-la the_o gadeni_n now_o teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n or_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n hitherto_o scotland_n the_o otâ—lini_n otadeni_n contain_v now_o northumberland_n in_o england_n their_o town_n be_v curia_n now_o corbridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o northumberland_n and_o bremenium_n bremenium_n of_o antoninus_n conjecture_v now_o to_o be_v rochester_n in_o readesdale_n in_o northumberland_n the_o people_n hitherto_o inclusive_o from_o the_o novantae_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dion_n call_v all_o by_o the_o general_a name_n imperatore_n of_o the_o maeatae_n they_o ib._n together_o comprehend_v the_o province_n name_v valentia_n suprá_fw-fr by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o valentiana_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n include_v betwixt_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n and_o severus_n beforementioned_a debate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a british_a nation_n and_o now_o recover_v by_o one_o side_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o by_o turn_n hold_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o hear_v the_o expiration_n of_o their_o empire_n xiphilinus_n here_o contradict_v ptolemy_n observe_v the_o ib._n caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n or_o northern_a briton_n not_o to_o have_v inhabit_v any_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n live_v then_o naked_a in_o tent_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o mention_n hereof_o in_o those_o great_a journey_n make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n into_o caledonia_n and_o the_o north_n which_o give_v suspicion_n the_o place_n hitherto_o set_v down_o by_o my_o author_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v or_o that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o scatter_a habitation_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o uncertain_a and_o false_a relation_n and_o name_v thus_o the_o brigantes_n the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n or_o the_o part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mersee_n and_o humber_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n except_v here_o more_o proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n which_o no_o where_o pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o town_n be_v epiacum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n vinovium_n vinovia_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n be_v ruinate_v it_o stand_v ancient_o where_o now_o be_v binchester_n a_o small_a hamlet_n never_o unto_o bishop-aukland_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n caturactonium_n caturacton_n of_o antoninus_n now_o catarick_n in_o richmondshire_n calatum_n alias_o gallatum_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v wheallep-castle_n near_o kirkbye-thore_a in_o westmoreland_n isurium_n isurium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o ald-burrow_n in_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr olicana_n now_o inkley_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n rhigodunum_n now_o rible-ch_a in_o lancashire_n eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n eboracum_n severo_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n after_o aurelius_n victor_n now_o york_n camunlodunum_n camulodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n now_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o ruin_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n never_o unto_o almundbury_n and_o the_o river_n of_o calder_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n the_o parisi_n part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n contain_v now_o the_o eastriding_a of_o yorkshire_n their_o city_n be_v petuaria_n not_o unprobable_o now_o beverley_n the_o cornavii_n now_o cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o warwicshire_n their_o city_n be_v mercatoris_fw-la deunana_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_n deva_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o west-ch_a and_o viroconium_n vroconium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n the_o alias_o orduice_n the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n now_o flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernarvonshire_n merionithshire_n and_o mountgomerieshire_n or_o north-wales_n their_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lhan-vethlin_a in_o mountgomeryshire_n and_o brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n this_o last_o town_n be_v misplace_v by_o my_o author_n belong_v unto_o the_o cornavii_n the_o demetae_n now_o carmarthenshire_n cardiganshire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n or_o west-wales_n their_o city_n be_v loventinum_fw-la probable_o newcastle_n in_o carmarthenshire_n and_o maridunum_n now_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o silyre_n the_o silures_n of_o ptolemy_n tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n now_o herefordshire_n with_o radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n or_o south-wales_n their_o city_n be_v bullaeum_fw-la now_o buelth_n in_o brecknockshire_n the_o dobuni_n the_o 60._o bodunni_n of_o dion_n now_o glocestershire_n &_o oxfordshire_n their_o city_n be_v corinnium_n corinium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o catyeuchlani_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n now_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n their_o town_n be_v vrolanium_fw-la verolamium_n of_o tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o 14._o roman_n after_o tacitus_n now_o verulam_n by_o s._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n salenae_fw-la the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v chesterfield_n &_o salndy_n stand_v in_o bedfordshire_n near_o unto_o temesford_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o mercatoris_fw-la coritavi_fw-la contain_v now_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n nottinghamshire_n &_o darbyshire_n the_o town_n be_v lindum_n lindum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lincoln_n and_o rhage_n rectius_fw-la ratis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o leicester_n the_o simeni_n corrupt_o for_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n now_o huntingdonshire_n cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n their_o city_n be_v venta_n venta_n icenorum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o this_o stand_v be_v name_v caster_n where_o some_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o trinoante_n the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n now_o essex_n ct_n midlesex_n their_o city_n be_v camudolun_n camulodinum_fw-la of_o dion_n and_o antoninus_n camalodunum_n of_o pliny_n &_o camalodunum_n a_o colony_n 14._o of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n after_o tacitus_n plant_v here_o by_o p_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o cantii_n cantium_n of_o caesar_n now_o kent_n their_o city_n be_v darvernum_n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o canterbury_n rutupiae_n ritupae_n the_o port_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o antoninus_n and_o ritupae_n
by_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n partly_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n hereof_o and_o partly_o win_v unto_o their_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n occasion_v by_o the_o sundry_a after_o war_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n numantini_fw-la lusitani_n celtici_n calaeci_n astures_n cantabri_n and_o other_o several_o tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o their_o captain_n and_o leiftenants_n cato_n censorinus_n gracchus_n the_o metelli_n lucullus_n decimus_n brutus_n fabius_n scipio_n numantinus_n pompey_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o together_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o never_o consent_v in_o any_o war_n after_o above_o 200_o year_n resistance_n they_o at_o length_n conquer_v the_o whole_a not_o full_o quiet_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n until_o augustus_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o italian_n except_v in_o part_n subdue_v hereunto_o and_o almost_o the_o last_o total_o and_o full_o conquer_v &_o bring_v under_o their_o law_n and_o government_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o roman_n command_v here_o account_v from_o scipio_n african_n unto_o eurycus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigothe_n by_o who_o they_o be_v quite_o expulse_v be_v about_o 700_o year_n govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n rector_n vicarii_fw-la &_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n change_v the_o description_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o hispaniam_fw-la first_o division_n which_o we_o find_v hereof_o during_o those_o first_o time_n be_v into_o the_o hither_o and_o the_o further_a spain_n the_o river_n ebro_n bound_v those_o two_o part_n afterward_o this_o bound_n set_v further_a westward_n and_o the_o hither_o spain_n contain_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o further_a spain_n lie_v beyond_o augustus_n caesar_n subdivide_v the_o further_a spain_n first_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 3_o part_n or_o province_n the_o hither_o spain_n otherwise_o more_o common_o call_v tarraconensis_n from_o the_o city_n tarraco_n and_o baetica_n &_o lusitania_n the_o part_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n a_o division_n afterward_o observe_v through_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o exacter_n bound_n whereof_o with_o their_o people_n &_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n i_o have_v insert_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n as_o follow_v with_o reference_n to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n baetica_n so_o call_v 4._o from_o the_o river_n betis_n now_o guadalquivir_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o sea_n extend_v from_o the_o more_o eastern_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o murgis_n near_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la the_o river_n anas_n devide_v it_o from_o lusitania_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o anas_n over_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o murgis_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconesis_n mariana_n begin_v this_o line_n from_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o almagro_n continue_v the_o same_o over_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n unto_o the_o forename_a town_n of_o murgis_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o granado_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n &_o portugal_n the_o people_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastuli_n paeni_fw-la the_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n now_o the_o seacoast_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o granado_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr gates_n their_o city_n be_v menralia_n now_o begorra_n de_fw-fr melana_n traducta_fw-la barbesola_n barbesula_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n carteia_n carteia_n of_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o calpe_n carteia_n of_o antoninus_n situate_v betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n now_o algeriza_n suea_n now_o chipiona_n malaca_n malaca_n of_o strabo_n mela_n &_o antoninus_n &_o suel_n malaca_n of_o pliny_n now_o malaga_n menoba_n maenoba_n of_o strabo_n &_o menoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o castulo_n sex_n sexi_fw-la firmum_n surname_v julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o sexitanum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o malaca_n now_o velez_n malaga_n selambina_n selambina_n of_o pliny_n now_o selabrenna_n extentio_fw-la abdara_o abdera_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n abdera_n build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n after_o strabo_n now_o almeria_n portus_n magnus_n and_o baria_n now_o barria_n the_o turduli_n turduli_n of_o strabo_n turduli_n part_n of_o baeturia_n after_o pliny_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o granado_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n within_o the_o land_n towards_o tarraconensis_n who_o city_n be_v setia_n sitia_n of_o pliny_n illurgis_n illiturgi_n surname_v forum_n julium_n of_o pliny_n illiturgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o corduba_n now_o anduxar_n a_o village_n town_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o spanish_a league_n from_o jaen_n vogia_fw-la calpurniana_n now_o carpio_n caecilla_n baniana_n corduba_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o corduba_n a_o roman_a colony_n suname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n now_o cordova_n julia_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n now_o belia_n obulcum_fw-la obulco_n of_o strabo_n and_o obulco_n surname_v pontificense_n of_o pliny_n now_o porcunna_n arcilacis_fw-la now_o alcala-horra_a detunda_n murgis_n murgis_n the_o end_n of_o baetica_n after_o pliny_n and_o murgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n &_o malaca_n now_o muxacra_n salduba_n salduba_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vbeda_n tucci_n tucis_n of_o strabo_n tucci_n surname_v augusta_n gemella_n of_o pliny_n and_o tucci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n and_o emerita_n sala_n balda_n ebora_n ebura_n surname_v cerealis_n of_o pliny_n onoba_n onoba_n of_o strabo_n onoba_n martialum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o onoba_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n illipula_n magna_fw-la illipula_n surname_v laus_n of_o pliny_n illipula_n upon_o the_o river_n baetis_n of_o strabo_n selia_n vescis_fw-la escua_n escua_n of_o pliny_n artigis_fw-la artigi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n artigi_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o corduba_n and_o emerita_n now_o alhama_n calicula_n lacibis_fw-la lacibi_n of_o pliny_n sacilis_fw-la sacili_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcorrucen_n laccippo_n laccippo_n of_o pliny_n illiberis_n iliberi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n elvire_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n mnesthei_n portus_n mnesthei_n portus_n of_o strabo_n now_o el_n puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria._n belon_n bello_fw-la of_o mela_n belon_n of_o pliny_n belo_n of_o strabo_n and_o belo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n now_o tarif_n the_o turditani_n the_o turditani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n lie_v towards_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v canaca_n seria_n seria_n of_o pliny_n osca_n osca_n of_o pliny_n caeriana_n vrium_fw-la illipula_n ilipula_n minor_fw-la of_o pliny_n setida_n ptucci_n sala_n nebrissa_n nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la inter_fw-la baetis_n aestuaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o lebrixa_a vgia_fw-la asta_n asta_n regius_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o asta_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n and_o corduba_n now_o xere_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n corticata_n lelia_n italica_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n and_o italica_n of_o antoninus_n 6._o m._n from_o hispalis_n now_o sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n maxilua_n vcia_n carissa_n carisa_n surname_v aurelia_n of_o pliny_n now_o carina_n calduba_n caesula_n saguntia_n saguntia_n of_o pliny_n now_o giconça_n asindun_v asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o medina_n sidonia_n nertobriga_n now_o valera_n ar-monta_a contributa_fw-la contributa_n of_o pliny_n and_o contributa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o anas_n and_o emerita_n rhegina_fw-la cursus_fw-la mirobriga_n mirobrica_n of_o pliny_n spoletinum_fw-la laepa_n magna_fw-la hispalis_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n and_o hispalis_n colonia_n surname_v romulensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o sevilla_n obucola_n obulcula_n of_o pliny_n and_o obucula_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n oleastrum_n oleatrum_fw-la of_o strabo_n &_o oleastro_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o oleatro_fw-la vrbona_n baesippo_n besippo_n of_o mela_n &_o baesippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n fornacis_fw-la arsa_n arsa_n of_o pliny_n asyla_n astygis_fw-la astygi_n colonia_fw-la surname_v augusta_n firma_n of_o pliny_n astygi_n of_o mela_n and_o astygi_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n and_o cordova_n now_o eceia_n and_o charmonia_n carmon_n of_o strabo_n and_o carmon_n of_o antoninus_n
of_o pliny_n cervaria_n biatia_n lacuris_n lacuris_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n &_o tiva_n the_o pelendones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o murbogi_n pelendones_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v visâ—ntium_n now_o viseo_n augustobriga_n augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o caâ—abrians_n from_o asturica_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o aldea_n el_fw-es maro_n and_o savia_n the_o arâ—vacae_n adjoin_v to_o the_o pelendones_n &_o berones_n arrebaci_fw-la of_o pli._n &_o bâ—nevaci_fw-la part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la after_o strab_n now_o part_v of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v confluenta_fw-la clunia_n ib._n clunia_n the_o end_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n &_o clunia_n of_o anton._n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o corunna_n deal_v conde_n term_n term_n of_o plin._n now_o cuidad_fw-es real_a vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o vxama_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o osma_n setortia_fw-la lacta_fw-la now_o sepulveda_n veluca_fw-la tucris_n now_o tudela_n numantia_n numantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n numantini_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o numantia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o soria_n segubia_n segovia_n of_o pliny_n and_o segovia_n of_o autoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o segovia_n and_o noudaugusta_n nova_n augusta_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtiberi_n east_n of_o the_o carpetani_n celtiberi_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n and_o celtiberia_n of_o solinus_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n valentia_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n who_o city_n be_v belsinum_n now_o borgia_n turiaso_n turiasionenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o turiaso_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o tarrazona_n nertobriga_n nertobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o alurha_n bilbis_fw-la bilbilis_n of_o strabo_n and_o bilbilis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n now_o call_v baubola_n some_o half_n a_o spanish_a league_n from_o calataiud_n arcobriga_n arcobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o arcoz_n cesada_n mediolum_fw-la now_o medina_n caeli_fw-la attacum_n ergavica_n now_o alcamiz_n segobriga_n segobriga_n of_o strabo_n and_o ib._n segobricenses_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n now_o segorve_n condobora_fw-la now_o seguenca_n bursada_n lacta_fw-la valeria_n istonium_n alaba_n libana_n and_o vrcesa_n now_o velez_n these_o 3_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la the_o lobetani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o celtiberi_n who_o city_n be_v lobetum_n the_o illergetes_n regio_fw-la illergetum_fw-la of_o pliny_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vascones_n and_o contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v bergusia_n celsa_n bergidum_n erga_n now_o vrgel_n succosâ—_n osca_n osca_n of_o strabo_n ib._n oscenses_n in_o the_o country_n vescitania_n after_o pliny_n and_o osca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o huescar_n burtina_fw-la bortina_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o balbastro_n gallica_n flava_n gallicum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o fraga_n orgia_n now_o alâ—arez_n and_o ilerda_n ilerda_n of_o strabo_n and_o ilerda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o lerida_n the_o cerretani_n more_o east_n cerretani_n of_o strabo_n inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v julia_n lybica_n the_o bastitani_n bastitani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n who_o city_n be_v pucialia_n salaria_n now_o siruela_n turbula_n saltiga_n bigerra_n now_o beiar_a abule_n asso_fw-la bergula_n carca_fw-la illunum_fw-la arcilacis_fw-la now_o archifana_n segifa_n orcelis_n now_o orihuela_n vergilia_n and_o acci_n colonia_n accitania_n of_o pliny_n and_o acci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n the_o contestani_n contestania_n of_o pliny_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o murcia_n &_o valentia_n who_o city_n be_v carthago_n nova_fw-la carthago_n ib._n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o pliny_n carthago_n nova_fw-la build_v by_o hasdrubal_n successor_n to_o barca_n father_n unto_o hannibal_n after_o strabo_n carthago_n build_v by_o hasdrubal_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o mela_n carthago_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n after_o solinus_n and_o carthago_n spattaria_n of_o antoninus_n now_o carthagena_n alonae_fw-la alon_n of_o mela_n now_o alicante_fw-la menralia_fw-la now_o murcia_n valentia_n valentia_n colonia_n of_o pliny_n valentia_n of_o mela_n and_o valentia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o valentia_n setabis_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n &_o setabitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xativa_n setabicula_n illicias_fw-la illici_n a_o free_a colony_n after_o pliny_n illice_fw-la give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v ilicitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n and_o illicis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n and_o jaspis_n the_o edetani_n regio_n edetania_n of_o pliny_n east_n of_o the_o contestani_n bastitani_n &_o celtiberi_n now_o part_n of_o valentia_n &_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v caesaraugusta_n caesaraugusta_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o strabo_n caesaraugusta_n ib._n a_o free_a colony_n former_o name_v salduba_n after_o pliny_n caesaraugusta_n a_o famous_a ib._n inland_n city_n after_o mela_n &_o caesaraugusta_n of_o antoninus_n now_o saragoca_n bernama_n ebora_n belia_n arsi_fw-la now_o harilâ—_n damania_n leonica_n osicerda_n etobesa_n lassira_n edeta_n saguntum_n saguntum_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthians_n after_o strabo_n saguntum_n ib._n a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n after_o pliny_n saguntus_n famous_a ib._n for_o misery_n &_o the_o faith_n thereof_o unto_o the_o roman_n after_o mela_n and_o saguntus_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o morviedre_n &_o dianium_n dianium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n dianium_n oppidum_fw-la stipendiarium_fw-la of_o pliny_n dianium_n of_o solinus_n now_o denia_n the_o ilercaones_n east_n of_o the_o edetani_n regio_fw-la ilergaonum_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n &_o catalonia_n who_o town_n be_v carthago_n vetus_fw-la now_o villa-franca_n bisgargis_n bisgargitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n theava_fw-la adeba_n tiariâ—lia_n sigarra_n and_o dertosa_n dertusani_fw-la of_o pliny_n dertossa_n colonia_fw-la ibdem._n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n iberus_n after_o strabo_n and_o dertosa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n to_o castulo_n now_o tortosa_n the_o authetani_n west_n of_o the_o cerretani_n aâ—setani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v aquae_n calidae_n baecula_n ausa_n now_o which_fw-mi &_o gerunda_n gerunda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n uâ—to_fw-it legio_n 7_o gemina_n &_o the_o gerundense_n of_o pliny_n now_o girona_n the_o castellani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o authetani_n who_o city_n be_v sependium_fw-la basi._n egosa_n and_o boseda_n the_o jaccetani_n west_n of_o the_o castellani_n jaccetani_n of_o strabo_n &_o lacetani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v lyssa_n vdura_fw-it ascerris_n setelsis_n telobis_n ceressus_n bacasis_n jespus_n cinna_n and_o anabis_n the_o indigeti_n indigetes_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v emporiae_n emporium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n of_o strabo_n emporiae_n descend_v from_o the_o phocenses_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o town_n inhabit_v a_o part_n the_o one_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o by_o the_o greek_n after_o pliny_n now_o ampurras_n rhoda_n rhodope_n of_o strabo_n found_v by_o they_o of_o emporium_n after_o other_o by_o the_o rhodian_n now_o rose_n deciana_n &_o juncaria_n juncaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o junquera_n the_o laetani_fw-la laeetani_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o laletani_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v barcinon_n barcino_n colonia_fw-la surname_v faventia_n of_o pliny_n barchino_n of_o mela_n barcino_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o barcilona_n diluron_n illuro_n of_o pliny_n &_o mela_n now_o badallona_n blanda_n blandae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o blanda_n of_o mela_n now_o blane_n and_o rubricata_n the_o cosetani_n regio_fw-la cossetania_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v tarracon_n tarracon_n ib_o the_o chief_a city_n
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâ—r_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
second_o time_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v by_o joseph_n aben-almao_a joseph_n aben-almao_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v and_o depose_v the_o three_o time_n by_o mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a depose_v by_o ishmael_n ishmael_n muley_n albohacen_n son_n to_o ishmael_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o son_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n &_o dissension_n hereof_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o end_v with_o the_o utter_a expulsion_n of_o the_o infidel_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o muley_n albohacen_n oppose_v during_o the_o christian_a war_n by_o his_o father_n afterward_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o faction_n by_o his_o uncle_n muley_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o ishmael_n each_o one_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o granado_n surrender_v malaga_n guadix_fw-la baça_n almcria_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n be_v before_o recover_v after_o ten_o year_n war_n with_o the_o whole_a mahumetane_a superstition_n drive_v over_o into_o africa_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n arise_v as_o before_o certain_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o infidel_n beat_v home_n overspreading_a this_o whole_a continent_n who_o original_a increase_n union_n and_o whole_a fortune_n we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n this_o kingdom_n mayerne_n be_v begin_v in_o asturia_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pelagius_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 716_o by_o the_o distress_a remnant_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o fly_v christian_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n hereof_o about_o two_o year_n after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asturia_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o pelagius_n it_o take_v the_o name_n thereof_o some_o will_v have_v after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o oviedo_n be_v build_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr that_o for_o certain_a descent_n it_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o i_o strive_v not_o much_o the_o name_n of_o leon_n at_o length_n prevayl_v the_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o contain_v be_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o asturia_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n hereof_o together_o with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la by_o the_o reign_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n become_v enlarge_v over_o all_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n &_o leon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n be_v divide_v from_o navarra_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n castille_n revolt_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o it_o become_v stint_v southwards_o with_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n the_o common_a bound_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o country_n comprehend_v only_a galitia_fw-la asturia_n and_o leon_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n until_o its_o reunion_n with_o castille_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o become_v seize_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n &_o family_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n it_o become_v twice_o again_o sever_v from_o castille_n in_o alfonsus_n son_n hereof_o and_o in_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o some_o descent_n in_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o &_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v last_o unite_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_a may_v succeed_v the_o prince_n until_o their_o last_o reunion_n with_o castille_n be_v pelagius_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_n monarch_n the_o first_o founder_n as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n create_v king_n in_o asturia_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o favila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o catholic_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pelagius_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n aurelius_n brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n silo_n &_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n sister_n to_o aurelius_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chaste_a son_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o depose_v by_o mauregate_n through_o the_o power_n &_o aid_v of_o abderahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n veremundus_n the_o first_o surname_v deacon_n son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la son_n or_o brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o admit_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o deprive_v by_o mauregate_n live_v then_o exile_v in_o biscaia_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n decease_a ramir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o first_o he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o clavigio_n under_o their_o king_n abderahmen_fw-ge they_fw-mi second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v full_o accomplish_v the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n &_o asia_n perfect_o view_v fort_n &_o colony_n of_o the_o portugall_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n the_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n trace_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o europe_n the_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n &_o of_o other_o barbarous_a prince_n discomfit_v &_o overthrow_v and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n &_o persia_n subdue_v or_o make_v tributary_n john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n sebastian_z son_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o with_o more_o than_o youthful_a folly_n adventure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o any_o know_a successor_n that_o may_v continue_v the_o house_n he_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaçar_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o henry_n the_o second_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o evoâ—a_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o priest_n &_o unmarried_a and_o leave_v no_o heir_n end_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o goth_n his_o competitour_n don_n antonio_n natural_a son_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n drive_v out_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n spain_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o law_n &_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n 1_o of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereof_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v part_n 2_o of_o arragon_n 3_o &_o of_o portugal_n contain_v together_o 18_o less_o division_n or_o province_n 1_o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o duero_n 2_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n 3_o &_o betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o guadiana_n 4_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 5_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 6_o asturia_n 7_o biscaia_n 8_o galitia_fw-la 9_o guipuscoa_n 10_o navarra_n 11_o estremadura_n 12_o andaluzia_n 13_o granado_n 14_o murcia_n 15_o aragonia_n 16_o valentia_n 17_o catalonia_n 18_o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n &_o castille_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v galitia_fw-la &_o asturia_n be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o calaeci_fw-la and_o astures_n their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n guipuscoa_n &_o biscaia_n corrupt_o from_o the_o vascones_n intrude_a hereinto_o granado_n murcia_n &_o valentia_n from_o their_o chief_a city_n thus_o name_v aragonia_n from_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n where_o the_o state_n begin_v navarra_n from_o the_o more_o even_o &_o plain_a situation_n thereof_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o vandal_n or_o silingi_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v russillon_n from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n so_o name_v estremadura_n from_o the_o river_n duero_n beyond_o the_o which_o it_o lay_v the_o bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o christian_n &_o moor_n the_o name_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v remove_v further_o from_o the_o river_n southward_o unto_o the_o guadiana_n as_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n unto_o those_o of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o austria_z or_o oosterriech_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n there_o inhabit_v together_o other_o from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a french_a people_n both_o uncertain_o their_o description_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o spain_n portugal_n lusitania_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o duero_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o galicia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o town_n of_o ribadania_n stand_v upon_o the_o avia_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o miranda_n unto_o the_o guadiana_n a_o little_a below_o badaios_n then_o with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o andaluzia_n estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castille_v it_o contain_v 400_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a 100_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a fourscore_a mile_n the_o country_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yield_v little_a corn_n ship_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o neighbour_a country_n enrich_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o africa_n brasil_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o rather_o by_o foreign_a then_o homebred_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o the_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o gvadiana_n transtagana_n this_o be_v the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dry_a lean_a asperous_a people_v with_o few_o town_n neither_o those_o very_a populous_a the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v name_v algarve_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o line_n algarbia_n draw_v from_o the_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o little_a rivulet_n vataon_n and_o careiras_n westward_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n of_o odeseiza_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o that_o title_n give_v to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n style_v now_o king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v elvis_n portelegre_n bishop_n see_v beia_n suppose_v to_o be_v pax_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o juridical_a resort_n of_o lusitania_n setubal_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v setunel_n salacia_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o note_a port_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n palma_n ebora_n evora_n ebora_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n and_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o university_n found_v of_o late_a year_n by_o cardinal_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o portugal_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n surround_v with_o woody_a mountain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n olivença_n beyond_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o baetica_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n tavila_n balsa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n faro_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lagos_n all_o three_o note_a part_n upon_o the_o ocean_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sylvis_n a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o lagos_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n de_fw-fr santo_n vincente_n hues_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v hither_o from_o valentia_n by_o certain_a persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbona_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o promontorium_n sacrum_n adjudge_v then_o to_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o turdetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n continuate_a with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v baetica_n strabo_n name_v the_o wedge_n of_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o promontory_n cuneum_fw-la call_v thus_o from_o the_o form_n thereof_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o dvero_n cistagana_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n lie_v betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n chief_a town_n be_v lisbona_n oliosipon_n of_o ptolemy_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olyssippo_n of_o solinus_n &_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n afterward_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n then_o upon_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o a_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o populous_a and_o flourish_a empory_n the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n come_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o
libora_n of_o ptolemy_n toledo_n toletum_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o infidel_n have_v in_o those_o part_n after_o 5_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sâ—e_v of_o especial_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a rather_o great_a then_o fair_a the_o private_a building_n be_v mean_a the_o street_n narrow_a close_a hilly_a madritum_fw-la and_o uneven_a very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v &_o go_v upon_o madrid_n mantua_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n guadarrama_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n be_v become_v of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o 8_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a &_o stately_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n found_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n clau._n complutum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n henares_n here_o now_o flourish_v a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o by_o francisco_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n guadalaiara_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n caracca_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o charracitani_fw-la a_o people_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n the_o country_n hitherto_o be_v the_o carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o begin_v and_o be_v first_o name_v the_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n never_o hereunto_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n d'oreto_o stand_v sometime_o oretum_n germanorum_n of_o ptolemy_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oretani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n segura_n alcaraz_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n &_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n part_n of_o the_o orospeda_n of_o strabo_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n surround_v with_o deep_a valley_n stand_v castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n castulon_n of_o ptolemy_n castula_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n and_o castaon_n of_o strabo_n than_o a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oretani_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o of_o himilce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n at_o this_o day_n a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n the_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n from_o hence_o or_o alcaraz_n extend_v towards_o cordova_n be_v name_v hereof_o by_o caesar_n saltus_n castulonensis_n cuença_n conchâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o abrupt_a hill_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o taio_n first_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o it_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n secure_v by_o the_o asperous_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o strait_n craggy_a and_o uneasy_a way_n unto_o it_o want_v only_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n win_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o part_n here_o of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o monte_fw-la de_fw-fr cuença_n melina_n from_o hence_o the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n clau._n siguença_n a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la estremadura_fw-la have_v the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o south_n sierra_n morena_n and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o east_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n here_o be_v extraordinary_o clear_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o summer_n very_o hot_a and_o scorch_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n especial_o that_o grassy_a bridge_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n be_v hide_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n very_o dry_a and_o scarce_o of_o water_n as_o of_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o city_n and_o town_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o those_o little_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_o here_o among_o be_v placenza_n placentia_n a_o bishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n whither_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o five_o tire_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o troublesome_a empire_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n quit_v the_o world_n voluntary_o retire_v spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n alcantara_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o taio_n norba_n caesarea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n from_o thence_o thus_o name_v merida_n emerita_n emerita_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o augusta_n emerita_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o iuridicall_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n ausonius_n prefer_v it_o in_o his_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n now_o be_v very_o ruinous_a mean_a and_o empty_a of_o people_n show_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n save_v only_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n by_o the_o roman_n badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o portugal_n medelino_n neete_v hereunto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n break_v out_o again_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o villaria_n guadalupe_n upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v shade_v here_o on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a and_o tall_a grove_n of_o poplar_n tree_n here_o be_v visit_v with_o great_a and_o throng_a devotion_n the_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n of_o the_o like_a grand_a esteem_n with_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o madonna_n de_fw-fr loretto_n with_o the_o italian_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n he_o make_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o general_a pestilence_n than_o rage_v in_o christendom_n cease_v hereupon_o give_v afterward_o by_o he_o to_o s._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sivilla_n religious_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o moorish_a invasion_n then_o carry_v from_o thence_o secret_o hide_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1336_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o neate-heard_a and_o a_o chapel_n erect_v thereunto_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n birtius_n notwithstanding_o and_o montanus_n place_n here_o the_o town_n name_v caecilia_n gemelliana_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o castra_n caecilia_n by_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o estremadura_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n and_o lusitani_n lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n andaluzia_n vandalitia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o with_o estremadura_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o granado_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o sea_n mediterranean_a &_o atlantic_a extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o guadalantin_n the_o country_n be_v most_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a flourish_v aswell_o the_o mountain_n as_o plain_n with_o a_o continuate_a green_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o
other_o plant_n and_o fruit_n tree_n only_o water_n here_o be_v scant_o the_o common_a want_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a situation_n thereof_o be_v very_o immoderate_a and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o refresh_v in_o the_o night_n with_o constant_a cool_a gale_n of_o wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n chief_a town_n be_v sevilla_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n clau._n ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n than_o a_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o juridical_a resort_n for_o baetica_n seat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n guadalquivir_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a empire_n by_o alahor_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n zuleiman_n remove_v to_o cordova_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n afterward_o divide_v it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o that_o nation_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n recover_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o only_a staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n rich_a populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a great_a account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o next_o unto_o lisbona_n contain_v about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o after_o botero_n his_o account_n some-80000_a inhabitant_n the_o river_n unto_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o navigable_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v plain_a pleasant_a &_o most_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o be_v sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n trajan_n &_o adrian_n now_o a_o base_a &_o obscure_a village_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o guadalquivir_n palacios_n nebrissa_n cabeças_n lebrixa_a nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n fanum_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la of_o pliny_n s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n luciferi_fw-la farum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a port_n in_o the_o way_n to_o sivilla_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n mnesthei_n portus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o commodious_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o main_a land_n asta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o asta_n regia_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o fruitful_a country_n hereof_o grow_v the_o plentiful_a xere_n sack_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n it_o breed_v likewise_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o swift_a gennet_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la be_v fight_v that_o fatal_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n medina_n sidonia_n asindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n hereof_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v entitle_v conil_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n tarif_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n so_o name_v from_o tarif_n general_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v here_o lodovicus_n nonius_n conjecture_v sometime_o to_o have_v stand_v the_o famous_a tartessus_n of_o herodotus_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o visit_v by_o continual_a fleet_n of_o the_o tyrian_a merchant_n as_o by_o the_o phocense_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arganthonius_n a_o little_a before_o their_o expugnation_n by_o cyrus_n the_o same_o doubtless_o with_o that_o tharsis_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o solomon_n do_v fetch_v part_n of_o his_o gold_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o new-built_a temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o in_o strabo_n place_n this_o where_o then_o be_v carteia_n who_o position_n now_o be_v alike_o uncertain_a other_o in_o the_o same_o author_n betwixt_o the_o two_o channel_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v then_o as_o be_v the_o town_n tartessus_n and_o as_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o hence_o tartessis_n the_o mention_n hereof_o be_v famous_a but_o the_o town_n through_o age_n ruinate_v or_o the_o name_n thereof_o quite_o change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n algeriza_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n cibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straits_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n name_v calpe_n by_o strabo_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o further_a point_n of_o spain_n &_o europe_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o africa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n fretum_n herculeum_n gaditanum_n &_o tartessiacum_fw-la from_o the_o famous_a pillar_n island_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o from_o hence_o estrecho_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n they_o be_v in_o length_n 15_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v the_o straight_a clau._n about_o 7_o mile_n cordova_n further_o up_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o they_o plant_v in_o this_o province_n surname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n reckon_v by_o ausonius_n among_o the_o 4_o chief_a of_o spain_n the_o country_n of_o lucan_n &_o of_o the_o two_o senecaes_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a dominion_n after_o alahor_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n as_o afterward_o of_o their_o king_n the_o empire_n hereof_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n name_v from_o hence_o contain_v then_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n the_o town_n be_v large_a &_o spacious_a beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o the_o palace_n sometime_o of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o building_n otherwise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mean_a the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o happy_a overlook_a towards_o the_o south_n a_o fruitful_a and_o even_o plain_a towards_o the_o north_n overtop_v with_o the_o steep_a and_o hollow_a mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o suburb_n green_v over_o with_o olive_n vine_n &_o other_o plant_n jaen_n a_o bishop_n see_n at_o anduxar_n a_o village_n distant_a some_o half_n a_o spanish_a league_n from_o hence_o stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n illurgis_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o illiturgis_n of_o antoninus_n and_o illiturgi_n surname_v forum_n julium_n of_o pliny_n ecceia_n ecceia_n upon_o the_o river_n chenil_n astygis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n astygi_n of_o mela_n &_o antoninus_n and_o astygi_n surname_v augusta_n firma_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resort_n of_o baetica_n ossuna_n ossuna_n vrso_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o late_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1549_o by_o john_n telter_n de_fw-fr girona_n earl_n of_o vrenna_n the_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a country_n hereabout_o abound_v in_o olive_n tree_n marchena_n upon_o a_o hill_n overlook_v a_o champain_n &_o most_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o for_o olive_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v the_o turditani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o turditani_n and_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n baetis_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o civil_a and_o learned_a people_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n use_v grammar_n and_o have_v their_o write_a monument_n of_o 3._o antiquity_n poem_n and_o law_n in_o verse_n for_o the_o space_n after_o their_o account_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n the_o elysian_a field_n of_o homer_n the_o extraordinary_a riches_n pleasure_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o fiction_n here_o also_o dwell_v part_n of_o the_o turduli_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n granado_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guadalantin_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o north_n
langroin_n who_o city_n be_v audomatunum_fw-la civitas_fw-la lingonum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o langres_n the_o sequani_n the_o sequani_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n who_o city_n be_v didattium_fw-la now_o talcnberg_n visontium_n vesontio_n of_o caesar_n now_o besançon_n equestris_n colonia_n equestris_n of_o pliny_n now_o neuf-chastel_a and_o avanticum_fw-la aventicum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o avenche_n the_o helvetij_fw-la the_o helvetij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n now_o switzerlandt_n who_o city_n be_v ganodurum_n now_o constent_n and_o forum_n tiberij_fw-la now_o rhyser_n stul_a zurich_n the_o more_o note_a mountain_n of_o belgica_n after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v the_o jurassus_n jurassus_n of_o strabo_n and_o jura_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o adulas_n mons_fw-la now_o der_fw-ge vogel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o promontory_n or_o havens_n be_v promontorium_n itium_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n now_o calais_n or_o s._n omar_n and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi among_o the_o morini_n now_o boulogne_n the_o river_n be_v phrudis_n now_o the_o some_o tabuda_n scaldis_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o scheldt_n obrincus_n mosella_n of_o ausonius_n now_o the_o moselle_n the_o mosa_n mosa_n of_o caesar_n now_o the_o mace_n and_o the_o rhijn_n the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereby_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n be_v ostium_n occidentalius_fw-la the_o wahalis_fw-la of_o caesar_n now_o the_o wael_n ostium_n medium_fw-la fall_v then_o into_o the_o ocean_n at_o lugdunum_n of_o the_o batavi_n since_o divert_v another_o way_n by_o the_o lecke_n and_o ostium_n orientalius_fw-la fosse_n drusinae_n 2._o of_o suetonius_n now_o the_o ysel_n narbonensis_n 4._o 10._o call_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o narbona_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n those_o before_o describe_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n belgica_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n unto_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n intercept_v betwixt_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n provence_n savoy_n and_o daulphinie_n with_o the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o people_n and_o city_n be_v these_o the_o volcae_n tectosages_n and_o arecomij_fw-la the_o volcae_n of_o pliny_n the_o volgi_fw-la and_o volcae_n of_o caesar_n the_o volgae_fw-la surname_v the_o arecomici_n of_o strabo_n neighbour_a to_o the_o rhosne_n and_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n thereof_o the_o tectosages_n part_n of_o the_o volcae_n after_o pliny_n &_o the_o tectosages_n of_o the_o volcae_n reach_v unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n the_o arecomici_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n contain_v now_o together_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o russeillon_n who_o city_n be_v illiberis_n iliberis_n of_o pliny_n ilybirris_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o strabo_n eliberri_n of_o mela_n now_o colibre_n ruscinum_fw-la ruscino_n latinorum_n of_o pliny_n ruscino_n a_o town_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n and_o colonia_n ruscino_n of_o mela_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o russeillon_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o perpignian_n tolosa_n colonia_n tolosa_n of_o caesar_n tolosa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o pliny_n tolosa_n of_o strabo_n &_o tolossa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o mela_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o tholouse_n cessero_fw-la cessero_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o castres_n carcaso_n carcasu_n of_o pliny_n now_o carcasone_n betirae_n biltera_fw-la of_o strabo_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n upon_o the_o river_n obris_n blitera_fw-la of_o the_o septumani_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o bliterae_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o septumani_n after_o mela_n now_o beziers_n narbon_n colonia_n narbo_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o decumani_fw-la after_o pliny_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o atacini_n and_o decumani_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o narbonne_n nemausum_fw-la colonia_n nemausus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o arecomici_n after_o strabo_n nemausum_n of_o the_o arecomici_n a_o town_n free_a of_o the_o latin_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o 24_o other_o town_n after_o pliny_n nemausus_n of_o the_o arecomici_n one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n mela_n now_o nismes_n and_o vindomagus_n the_o elycoci_n the_o helvij_n of_o caesar._n who_o city_n be_v albaugusta_n now_o viviers_n the_o allobroges_n the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n savoy_n and_o part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v vienna_n vienna_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o allobroges_n after_o strabo_n vienna_n a_o colony_n among_o the_o allobroges_n after_o pliny_n vienna_n of_o the_o allobroges_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o vienne_n the_o segalauni_fw-la the_o segovell_n auni_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v valentia_n colonia_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cavares_n now_o valence_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n now_o nion_n the_o cavari_fw-la the_o cavares_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o regio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_v now_o of_o daulphinie_n and_o provençe_v who_o city_n be_v accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n now_o grenoble_n aveniorum_fw-la colonia_n avenio_n of_o strabo_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n after_o pliny_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o avignon_n arausiorum_fw-la colonia_n arusio_n of_o strabo_n arausio_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la after_o pliny_n arausio_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o aurange_n and_o cabelliorum_fw-la colonia_n cabalio_n of_o strabo_n and_o cabellio_n of_o pliny_n now_o cavaillon_n the_o salices_n the_o salyi_n of_o pliny_n and_o montana_n salyum_fw-la regio_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v taruscum_fw-la tarascon_n of_o strabo_n now_o tarascon_n glanum_n glanum_n of_o pliny_n and_o glanon_n of_o mela_n now_o clandeve_n arelatum_fw-la colonia_n arelate_n a_o note_a emporie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n after_o strabo_n arelate_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextani_n after_o pliny_n arelate_n of_o the_o sextani_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o arles_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n aquae_fw-la sextiae_n of_o the_o salyi_n after_o pliny_n aquae_n calidae_n or_o sextiae_n found_v by_o that_o sextius_n which_o subdue_v the_o salyes_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o he_o &_o the_o hot_a bathe_v their_o spring_a after_o strabo_n now_o aix_n the_o memini_n memini_n of_o pliny_n part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v forum_n neronis_n foroneroniensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o vocontij_fw-la the_o vocontij_fw-la of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n part_n of_o provençe_n who_o town_n be_v civitas_n vasiorum_fw-la vasia_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vaison_n the_o sentij_fw-la part_n of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v dinia_n dinia_n of_o pliny_n now_o digne_fw-fr the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o narbonensis_n be_v agathopolis_n agatha_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n agatha_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o pliny_n agatha_n of_o mela_n now_o agde_v anatilorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la colonia_n anatilia_n of_o pliny_n now_o martegue_n massilia_n in_o the_o comonni_n massilia_n of_o caesar_n and_o mela_n massilia_n a_o confederate_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n phocaeense_n after_o pliny_n massilia_n build_v by_o the_o phocaeense_n a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o command_v by_o the_o nobility_n after_o strabo_n now_o marseilles_n tauroentium_fw-la now_o toulon_n olbia_n olbia_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n now_o ever_o be_v forum_n julium_n colonia_n forum_n julium_n of_o strabo_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavani_fw-la after_o pliny_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavij_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o feriul_v and_o in_o the_o deciatij_fw-la deciates_n of_o rom._n florus_n and_o regio_fw-la deciatium_fw-la of_o pliny_n antipolis_n antipolis_n of_o strabo_n and_o
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
or_o vannes_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o british_a language_n mercat_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n bretonant_n blavet_fw-la a_o little_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v vannes_n dariorigum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la venetûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o goodly_a bay_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n the_o town_n be_v old_a ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o veneti_n of_o strabo_n caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o ancient_a veneti_n in_o italy_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a draw_v thither_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o belovesus_fw-la and_o occasion_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o armorici_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n never_o hereunto_o in_o a_o island_n within_o the_o bay_n hereof_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o sussinio_n guerrande_n croisic_n little_a haven_n town_n beyond_o the_o river_n villain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n nantes_n condivincum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n merc._n &_o civitas_fw-la namnetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a in_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o namnitae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o namneti_n of_o antoninus_n clisson_n a_o strong_a town_n &_o castle_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n lie_v beyond_o the_o loire_n or_o betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o poictou_n moncontour_n s._n brieu_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n betwixt_o two_o little_a rivulet_n g._n trieu_n and_o arguennon_n suppose_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o river_n titius_n and_o argenis_n of_o ptolemie_n lamballe_n the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v excellent_a deluer_n or_o pioner_n unto_o which_o trade_n they_o chief_o addict_v themselves_o think_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar._n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vannes_n nantes_n and_o s._n brieu_o both_o the_o french_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v speak_v or_o as_o in_o chesne_n a_o mix_a language_n of_o these_o two_o which_o part_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n mesle_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n rance_n mer._n s._n malo_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o flow_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o artificial_a narrow_a causey_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n dola_n montfort_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n unwholsome_o situate_v among_o marsh_n mercat_n renes_fw-la condate_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la redonum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o baâ—lliage_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a contain_v only_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n yet_o strong_a and_o populous_a account_v the_o next_o after_o nantes_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o redones_n of_o antoninus_n chasteau-briand_a la_fw-fr vitre_fw-la fougeres_n upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n strong_a frontier_n place_n towards_o normandy_n maine_n &_o anjou_n in_o this_o more_o easterly_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n towards_o france_n or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n and_o renes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o french_a name_v hereupon_o la_o bretaigne_n gallicant_n the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n contain_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n normannia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n covesnon_n divide_v it_o from_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n picardy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n for_o fertility_n and_o large_a extent_n number_n strength_n &_o state_n of_o town_n the_o nobility_n multitude_n of_o people_n their_o wit_n courage_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a normandy_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o seacoast_n the_o other_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n the_o low_a normandy_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o part_n called_z la_o caux_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o country_n bessin_n and_o constantin_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o bretaigne_n chief_a town_n be_v auranche_n ingena_n of_o ptolemie_n mercat_n and_o civitas_fw-la abrincantum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n overlook_v the_o english_a channel_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o neither_o from_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o abrincanti_fw-la of_o antoninus_n constantia_n constances_n constantia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailiage_n name_v the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o english_a war_n have_v lie_v opne_a without_o either_o wall_n or_o fortification_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a city_n gum_n cherbourg_n a_o strong_a seacoast_n town_n in_o a_o sandy_a shote_v unapt_a to_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o make_v it_o thereby_o uneasy_a to_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o english_a hold_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baiocae_fw-la s._n lo_o a_o strong_a inland_n place_n upon_o the_o river_n vire_n bayeux_n civitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr bessin_n caen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n ouden_n and_o orne_n the_o city_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o of_o the_o province_n grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o abbey_n church_n in_o the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n statue_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o of_o maude_n his_o wife_n merc._n their_o inter_v falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n the_o country_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v here_o of_o a_o mean_a burgher_n daughter_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a in_o show_n resemble_v a_o ship_n who_o poop_n may_v be_v the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n hereof_o sagium_n alencon_n a_o bailliage_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n see_z civitas_fw-la salarum_fw-la and_o saiorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lexovium_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n orne_n lyseux_n civitas_fw-la lexoviorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n here_o about_o be_v the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n and_o the_o lexubij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_a the_o three_o in_o normandy_n the_o country_n be_v the_o eburonice_n of_o caesar_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n of_o ptolemy_n merc._n &_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n of_o pliny_n guysor_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n special_a roven_v rothomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o seine_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a great_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o river_n here_o navigable_a the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o paris_n and_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v the_o venellocasses_n of_o caesar_n the_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n gratiae_fw-la the_o veneliocassij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o rotomagense_n of_o antoninus_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o note_a port_n &_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n environ_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o deep_a unpassible_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v new_a build_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n
great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n send_v over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o afford_v likewise_o mine_n of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v chasteauroux_a upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr chatre_n upon_o the_o indre_fw-fr never_o limousin_n chasteau-meillant_a argenton_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n issoudun_n upon_o the_o river_n theo._n viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n cherseoli_n theo_n and_o eure._n mehun_v upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr bourge_n avaricum_n of_o caesar_n merc._n varicum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la biturigum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n bailliage_n siege_n presidiall_a and_o a_o note_a university_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n be_v the_o nine_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o river_n of_o yeure_n auron_n aurette_n and_o molon_n the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a state_n strong_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o artificial_a mean_n of_o fortification_n a_o sure_a fastness_n and_o the_o best_a hold_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o english_a sancerra_fw-la dun-le-roy_n upon_o the_o river_n auron_n mont-faulcon_n sancerre_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n loire_n memorable_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o a_o desperate_a and_o long_a siege_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o concressaut_n upon_o the_o river_n sauldre_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o magnificent_o build_v berry_n ancient_o be_v the_o bituriges_n of_o caesar_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o biturice_n of_o antoninus_n bourbonois_n tractus_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o west_n berry_n upon_o the_o north_n nivernois_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n auvergne_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v moulins_n clau._n the_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n allier_n esteem_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a of_o france_n bourbon_n l'_fw-fr archambaud_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o deep_a hollow_a bottom_n surround_v with_o hill_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o france_n bourbonois_n be_v the_o boij_fw-la of_o pliny_n follow_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o their_o overthrow_n plant_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o hedui_n at_o the_o request_n hereof_o foreste_n forensis_fw-la bound_v with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o velay_n part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o beauiolois_a the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a cover_v with_o shady_a wood_n chief_o of_o firre_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v feurs_n forum_n segusianorum_n of_o ptolemy_n segusianorum_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n mombrison_n the_o chief_a town_n stephani_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n s._n gaulmier_n s._n estienne_n de_fw-fr furian_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_a to_o the_o head_n thereof_o forest_z more_o ancient_o be_v the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o secusiani_n of_o pliny_n client_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o hedui_n beaviolois_n belloiolesij_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o forest_n and_o lionois_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o beaviou_n pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n the_o only_a place_n here_o of_o note_n beaujolois_a and_o forest_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o bourbonois_n by_o chesne_n in_o lionois_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o resort_n or_o seneschaussee_n of_o lion_n lionois_n tractus_fw-la have_v beauiolois_a forest_n &_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o north_n charrolois_n upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n part_v sometime_o of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n daulphinie_n and_o languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_o fruitful_a matiscona_n and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v mascon_n castrum_n matisconense_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr masconnois_n situate_v upon_o the_o soasne_n lion_n lugdunum_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la lugdunensis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n clau._n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o famous_a romance_n colony_n name_v the_o province_n lugdunensis_n found_v by_o l._n munatius_n plancus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o a_o seneschaussee_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_fw-fr and_o the_o rhosne_n it_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o france_n through_o its_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n &_o soasne_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o italian_n become_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o ancient_a university_n for_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n lionois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o hedui_n after_o ptolemie_n otherwise_o of_o the_o segusiani_n according_a to_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n client_n to_o the_o hedui_n awergne_n arvernia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n upon_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o west_n limousin_n perigort_n and_o quercy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n velay_n and_o gevaudan_n part_n of_o languedoc_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o low_a auvergne_n limania_n or_o limaigne_n and_o the_o high_a auvergne_n limaigne_n or_o the_o low_a auvergne_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a the_o other_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a chief_a town_n in_o limaigne_n be_v mont-pensy_a whereof_o be_v name_v the_o duke_n of_o mont-pensy_a rion_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o limaigne_n mont-ferrant_n clermont_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v among_o brook_n &_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n at_o gergoie_n a_o neighbour_a village_n sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n civitas_fw-la arvernorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o high_a auvergne_z s._n flour_n flori_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n aurillac_n a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n jourdain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n beauregarde_n another_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n limaigne_n or_o the_o seneschaussee_n of_o rion_n be_v of_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o more_o remarkable_a mountainous_a top_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n be_v le_fw-fr poye_fw-fr de_fw-fr dome_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n yield_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a medicinable_a simple_n les_fw-fr montaigne_v de_fw-fr cantal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr come_v shade_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a river_n dordonne_n and_o of_o sundry_a medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n by_o sick_a &_o disease_a person_n both_o the_o auvergne_n with_o nivernois_n be_v the_o arverni_n of_o livy_n caesar_n ptolemie_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o limousin_n perigort_n and_o guienne_n with_o albret_n agennois_n and_o condommois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n limousin_n provincia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o southeast_n with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n with_o berry_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o perigort_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a mountainous_a healthy_a enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o pure_a air_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sober_a and_o wise_a people_n painful_a frugal_a and_o very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n unless_o for_o bread_n whereof_o they_o be_v such_o
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
the_o prince_n electour_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o this_o cause_n enjoy_v praecedency_n and_o place_n before_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o several_a house_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a taster_n who_o place_n be_v next_o above_o the_o paltzgrave_n who_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o case_n of_o equality_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o six_o the_o inferior_a prince_n who_o i_o name_v and_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o praeheminence_n of_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n for_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v equal_v or_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n comprehend_v again_o two_o distinct_a rank_n those_o of_o the_o spirituality_n &_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o clergy_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n before_o mention_v together_o after_o birtius_n with_o some_o thirty_o of_o the_o abbot_n priour_n and_o abbatess_n the_o lay_v prince_n contain_v sundry_a different_a name_n and_o title_n of_o archduke_n duke_n paltzgrave_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marques_n prince_z earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o diet_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n burgundy_n lorraine_n savoy_n cleve_n gulick_n bergen_n saxony_n brunswijck_n lunenburg_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n wirtenberg_n zweibruck_n holstein_n &_o lawenburg_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n &_o luchtenburg_n the_o marquisat_n of_o brandeburg_n &_o baden_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o henneburg_n the_o lesser_a saecular_o rank_v after_o the_o abbot_n and_o clergy_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o helfenstein_n kirchberg_n wisenstaig_n lauffen_fw-ge montfort_n furstenberg_n zimmeren_n otingen_n sultz_n hohen-zollerne_a castel_n vertheim_n rheineck_n hohenloe_n erpach_n leiningen_n falkenstein_n hanaw_n luchtenberg_n nassaw_n breda_n &_o dillenborg_n wilbaden_n and_o iltstain_v sarbruchen_n waldtpurg_n nassaw_n en_fw-fr weilpurg_n beilstein_n koningstein_n &_o epstein_n eisenburg_n the_o high_a eisenburg_n the_o low_a mersen_n budinghen_n vinnerberg_n solme_n of_o the_o rhijn_n horn_n seyn_n arsnberg_n vintzlingen_n reyen_n bitch_n salm_n veldentz_n dengen_n rappin_n hardeck_n hohenstein_n wolkenstein_n schaumburg_n &_o giengen_n dierenburg_n &_o mullingen_n gleichen_n schwartzenberg_n schonberg_n jude_n the_o same_o lord_n en_fw-fr ruech_n pless_n weda_n &_o ringelburg_n olnburg_n loebestain_v regenstain_v west-friestandt_a oost-freislandt_a lip_n oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n hoya_n &_o westenburg_n lemgow_n waldeck_n diepholt_n steinfort_n benthen_n brunchor_v wergestein_n spigerberg_n &_o bivers_a dorff_n tekelnberg_n dortmund_n winsdorff_n ortenberg_n hagen_n hoonfels_n leiseneck_n bergen_n manderscheid_n reiferscheid_n egmont_n &_o iselstein_n tubingen_n blankenberg_n and_o kirchingen_n the_o marchgrave_n ebetstain_v the_o baron_n gundelfingen_fw-mi geroltzeck_n ober-hewen_a rapotzkirchen_n stauffen_fw-ge plawen_n degenberg_n obersultzberg_a bergen_n and_o waelhem_n havere_a wildenfels_n and_o tautenberg_n the_o lord_n tussen_v stutgart_n justingen_n and_o schenslingen_n hohen-richperg_a hohenfeldt_n and_o tipoltzkick_n braides_n sonnenberg_n reichelspurg_n limburg_n falkestein_n kunseck_n kunseckerberg_n geraw_n reichenstein_n muntzenburg_n loffenstain_v ridberg_n linges_n somiriss_n senster_n roggendorff_n alendorf_n kuning_n fuckerberg_fw-mi morspurg_n brandestain_v and_o rausse_fw-fr wolfstein_n permont_n fronsbeck_n flackenstein_n and_o witten_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v such_o which_o exempt_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n govern_v notwithstanding_o in_o manner_n of_o absolute_a commonwealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n aken_n worm_n spire_n strasburg_n francfurt_n lubec_n hamburg_n vlme_n auspurg_n noremberg_n regenspurg_n costnitz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n basil_n besanton_n duisburg_n danzick_n elbingen_n turckheim_n hagenaw_n weissenburg_n ober-ebestain_a roshaim_n schlestat_fw-la colmar_n altach_n kaisersburg_n mulhausen_n in_o sungow_n s._n gregoris_n munster_n landaw_n kausmans-sarbruck_a camerick_n fridberg_n wideraw_n gelnhaâ—sen_n gosler_n gottingen_n barkel_n wartburg_n lemgow_n rotterburg_n upon_o tauber_n weissenburg_n in_o nortgow_n donawerd_n winshaim_n schweinfurt_n wimpsen_n hailbrun_n hal_n norlingen_n dinkelspuel_n giengen_n bopsingen_n gemundt_n in_o schwaben_n estingen_n yssui_n lewkirch_n memmingen_n kempten_a weil_n pfullendorff_n kaufbeurn_n northausen_n vberlingen_n wangen_n buchorn_n ravenspurg_n bibrach_n lindaw_n offemburg_n gengenbach_n rotweil_n zel_n hamersbach_n schaffhausen_n s._n gal_n &_o buchaw_n of_o these_o 3_o estate_n assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n consist_v the_o parliament_n &_o diet_n wherein_o as_o in_o some_o aggregate_v chief_a lie_v that_o sovereign_a power_n we_o now_o call_v of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o only_a right_n and_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o determine_v of_o general_a war_n and_o peace_n to_o lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o other_o right_n appertain_v to_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v most_o common_o appoin_v in_o the_o precede_a diet_n or_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v think_v for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_v contain_v three_o several_a house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o town_n imperial_a after_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o state_n before_o mention_v the_o matter_n propound_v be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o mayor_n part_v hereof_o which_o be_v any_o two_o house_n against_o the_o three_o and_o these_o several_o by_o a_o mayor_n part_n of_o their_o voice_n under_o this_o authority_n be_v hold_v the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n ordain_v for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o in_o execution_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o legal_a determine_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o state_n and_o state_n these_o and_o the_o emperor_n although_o both_o these_o most_o common_o be_v now_o decide_v by_o arm_n and_o betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v hither_o consist_v say_v bodin_n of_o 24_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n or_o after_o other_o of_o a_o annual_a precedent_n and_o 32_o judge_n whereof_o six_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v two_o prince_n two_o lawyer_n &_o two_o knight_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n one_o by_o each_o electour_n and_o two_o by_o each_o circle_n half_a lawyer_n and_o half_a knight_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o circle_n which_o be_v so_o many_o province_n the_o general_a state_n since_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o of_o frankenlandt_n bayerne_n ostenreich_n schwaben_n the_o rhijn_n the_o 4_o electour_n of_o this_o limit_n westphalen_n the_o two_o saxony_n &_o burgundy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o special_a occurrence_n proper_a to_o these_o division_n &_o the_o speedy_a &_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n direct_v by_o one_o chief_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o 4_o counsellor_n assistant_n all_o of_o the_o laity_n &_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n or_o circle_n from_o this_o policy_n and_o order_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o nature_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o state_n huge_a and_o vast_a like_o the_o people_n but_o slow_a and_o unwieldy_a since_o not_o to_o be_v move_v but_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o can_v easy_o or_o quick_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v obey_v but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v they_o we_o add_v the_o sundry_a faction_n necessary_o attend_v this_o divide_a government_n or_o otherwise_o casual_o happen_v hereunto_o disable_n the_o country_n well_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o encroach_v and_o grow_v upon_o other_o a_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o this_o may_v endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v down_o his_o too_o eminent_a authority_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v unwilling_a to_o assist_v he_o
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o leâ—uftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o injury_n oppression_n &_o tyranny_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o break_v out_o into_o manifest_a and_o open_a revolt_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n renounce_v utter_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n hereunto_o &_o offer_v their_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n refuse_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n regain_v by_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n the_o liberty_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n better_a assure_v by_o their_o sea_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ship_n protect_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n &_o for_o their_o strong_a defence_n and_o more_o firm_a union_n among_o themselves_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n since_o from_o hence_o famous_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o after_o long_a unprofitable_a war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a country_n by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o contradiction_n with_o reservation_n of_o their_o right_n hereunto_o in_o which_o quality_n and_o separation_n although_o the_o truce_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v by_o mean_n hereof_o netherlandt_n be_v now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o free_a confederate_a state_n the_o province_n of_o netherlandt_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n these_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n clau._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n valenciennes_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a the_o town_n be_v also_o large_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o next_o unto_o bergen_n conde_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n bavais_fw-fr the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n artois_n artesia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambresy_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n teutonant_n and_o the_o river_n lys._n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o come_v especial_o for_o wheat_n the_o common_a granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o mechlin_n antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v bappaulme_n frontire_v upon_o france_n arras_n rigiacum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n atravatum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n large_a populous_a and_o replenish_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n several_o wall_v the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v among_o other_o ornament_n with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n &_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n have_v fair_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o 20_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n bethune_n air_n upon_o the_o river_n lys._n further_n up_o the_o lys_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o air_n sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o teroane_n tervanna_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la morinûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o besiege_v and_o win_v by_o the_o english_a afterward_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a again_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o imperialist_n hesdin_n a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a build_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o merc._n s._n omar_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a town_n the_o second_o of_o the_o country_n situate_v upon_o the_o aha_o some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n omar_n about_o the_o year_n 670_o bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o a_o monastery_n by_o he_o here_o erect_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o town_n here_o some_o put_v the_o haven_n name_v portus_n iccius_n by_o caesar_n conjecture_v from_o the_o high_a shore_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o some_o old_a fragment_n of_o ancher_n and_o of_o ship_n find_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v since_o withdraw_v itself_o further_o back_o and_o the_o channel_n fill_v up_o it_o contain_v 10_o wall_a town_n and_o 754_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o atrebates_n with_o part_n of_o the_o morini_n flanders_n flandria_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n artois_n and_o picardy_n extend_v this_o way_n as_o far_o as_o calais_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hainault_n &_o brabant_n upon_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v it_o from_o those_o land_n it_o contain_v three_o division_n or_o name_n of_o flanders_n gallicant_n dutch_a flanders_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a flanders_n gallicant_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o wallon_n or_o french_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n hainault_n and_o the_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o south_n cambresy_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o artois_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n dutch_n flanders_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruifull_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a insula_fw-la temperate_a and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v l'isle_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n seat_v sometime_o iland-like_a among_o fen_n and_o mariche_n merc._n the_o city_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v dovay_n upon_o the_o river_n scarpe_n where_o be_v a_o university_n erect_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o late_a seminary_n of_o english_a fugitive_n taurnay_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la turnacensium_n of_o antoninus_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o french_z king_n orchy_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar_n before_o mention_v dutch_v flanders_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o dutch_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o flanders_n gallitant_a the_o new_a fosse_n and_o artois_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n upon_o the_o northwest_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a the_o country_n be_v marishie_a sandy_a lean_a and_o less_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v first_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n greveling_n duyenkerck_n famous_a for_o piracy_n oostend_n for_o a_o memorable_a three_o year_n siege_n sustain_v against_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o 1603_o and_o 1604._o neuport_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_o obtain_v against_o the_o same_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o sluys_n upon_o a_o spacious_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o haven_n be_v the_o fair_a upon_o those_o flemish_a seacoast_n clau._n capable_a at_o once_o of_o 500_o vessel_n within_o the_o land_n brugge_n seat_v about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o two_o navigable_a foss_n draw_v from_o the_o sluys_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a and_o of_o great_a state_n contain_v 4_o italian_a mile_n &_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n about_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o 60_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o açore_n from_o hence_o now_o otherwise_o call_v the_o flemish_a land_n mercat_n gendt_fw-ge the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o large_a through_o all_o the_o netherlands_o contain_v 7_o italian_a mile_n about_o the_o wall_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o the_o lys_n and_o the_o dikes_n call_v the_o lief_a and_o the_o moere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o so_o wealthy_a and_o potent_a as_o in_o time_n past_a occasion_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o prince_n offend_v with_o their_o often_o rebellion_n &_o tumult_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a &_o late_a war_n &_o their_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n shut_v in_o &_o debar_v by_o the_o hollander_n &_o the_o condeferate_a state_n more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n a_o common_a calamity_n at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o archduchesse_n yperen_fw-mi a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o a_o rivulet_n thus_o name_v flanders_n imperial_a name_v thus_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o hold_v under_o the_o fie_v and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o confine_v upon_o brabant_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v hulst_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n axel_n likewise_o lie_v in_o tlant_a van_n waes_n rupelmonde_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n scheldt_n teneramunda_n and_o rupel_n the_o country_n of_o gerardus_n mercator_n dendermonde_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o dender_n beyond_o the_o scheldt_n aeist_n upon_o the_o river_n dender_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o moreover_o belong_v to_o the_o continent_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o cadsandt_n neighbour_a to_o sluys_n and_o call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o this_o name_n and_o that_o of_o bieruliet_n name_v also_o from_o a_o fort_n thus_o call_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dollaert_n betwixt_o sluys_n and_o axel_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v account_v thirty_o wall_v town_n and_o 1154_o borough_n and_o village_n so_o thick_o throng_v together_o that_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o they_o seem_v like_o one_o continuate_a city_n none_o of_o the_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a tournay_n except_v by_o a_o industrious_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o build_v since_o the_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o
thessalye_n crete_n old_a and_o new_a epirus_n and_o 5_o of_o dacia_n which_o be_v dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o maesia_n both_o contain_v one_o province_n dardania_n and_o praevalitana_n all_o lie_v in_o east_n illyricum_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o illyricum_n and_o in_o west_n illyricum_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n savia_n or_o pannonia_n ripariensis_fw-la valeria_n dalmatia_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o noricum_n ripense_n these_o last_o he_o place_v under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o after_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o prince_n appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o distinction_n and_o name_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n illyricum_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n make_v otherwise_o 19_o division_n or_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n valeria_n praevalitana_n the_o high_a maesia_n the_o old_a and_o new_a epirus_n pampica_fw-la noricus_fw-la ripensis_fw-la and_o mediterranea_fw-la savia_n dardania_n the_o mountain_n haemus_n dacia_n scythia_n crete_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o thessalia_n these_o difference_n point_v the_o more_o exact_a bound_n &_o ancient_a state_n and_o description_n hereof_o follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o author_n who_o only_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n illyris_n liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n 17._o bound_v 17._o upon_o the_o north_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v by_o the_o mountain_n albanus_n and_o baebij_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o two_o pannony_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o a_o line_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a pannony_n unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_n who_o begin_v contain_v 36½_n degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 45_o 1_o 6_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o term_n or_o end_n at_o the_o adriaticke_a 44½-⅓_a degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o 36_o 1_o 6_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o histria_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saw_n and_o danow_n southwards_o unto_o the_o 47_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41⅔_n of_o latitude_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o high_a mysia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o east_n line_n now_o mention_v unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o degree_n 41_o of_o latitude_n and_o 45_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o mocedonia_n and_o last_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n intercept_v betwixt_o this_o or_o macedonia_n and_o histria_n it_o contain_v illyris_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o which_o as_o the_o more_o famous_a or_o noble_a province_n the_o many_o country_n before_o recite_v take_v the_o common_a name_n of_o illyris_n or_o illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n illyris_n 22._o name_v interpretat_fw-la otherwise_o liburnià _fw-la from_o the_o city_n liburna_fw-la of_o strabo_n it_o be_v extend_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a betwixt_o histria_n and_o dalmatia_n pliny_n more_o precise_o bound_v it_o betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o titius_n now_o arsa_n and_o variecha_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o country_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n from_o the_o sclave_n the_o last_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n more_o distinct_o krabbaten_v kraist_fw-mi carbavia_n and_o contado_n di_fw-it zara._n the_o town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v first_o next_o to_o histria_n alvona_n alvona_n of_o pliny_n now_o albona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o pliny_n now_o fianona_n tursarica_fw-la tursarica_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o thursarica_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o fiume_n senia_n senia_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n now_o segna_n lopsica_n lopsica_n of_o pliny_n ortopla_n ortupula_n of_o pliny_n vetia_n vegium_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o town_n be_v perish_v but_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v yet_o call_v veza_n argyrutum_fw-la argyruntum_fw-la of_o pliny_n where_o now_o be_v the_o village_n call_v scrisia_n corynium_fw-la corinium_n of_o pliny_n now_o gliuba_n aenona_n aenona_n of_o pliny_n now_o nona_fw-la jader_fw-mi a_o colony_n colonia_n jadera_n and_o jader_n of_o pliny_n jader_n of_o antoninus_n and_o jadera_n of_o mela_n now_o zara._n scardona_n scardon_n of_o strabo_n scardona_n of_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n now_o the_o village_n scardona_fw-mi the_o inland_n town_n be_v taediastum_fw-la arucia_n now_o bregna_n ardotium_fw-la now_o mogenicha_n stluspi_n curum_fw-la ausancula_fw-la varvaria_n salvia_n adra_fw-mi now_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n zerunaz_n arauzona_n now_o ostroviza_n assissia_n where_o now_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o place_n call_v beribir_n burnum_n burnum_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la after_o pliny_n now_o grachova_n sidrona_n now_o sdrigna_n blanona_n now_o stramitio_n ouportum_fw-la nedinum_n now_o susy_v from_o the_o liburni_n lib._n or_o illyrican_o with_o light_n swift_a ship_n infest_v with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n such_o kind_n of_o vessel_n ancient_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o latin_a writer_n be_v call_v nave_n liburnicae_n dalmatia_n 22._o call_v interpretat_fw-la from_o the_o city_n dalminium_n of_o strabo_n it_o be_v continue_v along_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o illyris_n or_o liburnia_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n or_o betwixt_o the_o river_n titius_n and_o drylon_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o part_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n together_o with_o albania_n the_o sea_n coast_n town_n be_v first_o next_o to_o illyris_n sicum_n sicum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o first_o now_o sibenico_fw-la salonae_n a_o colony_n solona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n salona_n of_o strabo_n the_o arsinall_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n salona_n of_o mela_n salonae_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v clissa_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n soliuschiza_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o spalleto_n epetium_n now_o spezzo_n piguntium_fw-la piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n now_o almissa_n onaeum_fw-la epidaurus_n epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n now_o ragusi_n rhidinum_fw-la ascruium_fw-la ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o catharo_n bulva_n butua_n of_o pliny_n now_o budua_n vlcinium_n olchinium_n or_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n now_o dulcigno_fw-la lissus_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n now_o alesio_n within_o the_o land_n be_v andrecrium_fw-la aleta_n now_o mosth_n herona_n delminium_n dalminium_n name_v the_o country_n after_o strabo_n delminium_n of_o appian_n and_o florus_n now_o dumnio_n or_o donna_n aequum_fw-la a_o colony_n saloniana_n narbona_n a_o colony_n narona_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n narona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n enderum_fw-la now_o drivesto_n chinna_n doclea_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o rhizana_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o rhisine_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n scodra_n scodra_n of_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n now_o scutari_n thermidana_n siparuntum_fw-la epicaria_n iminacium_fw-la what_o people_n inhabit_v each_o division_n my_o author_n clear_o do_v not_o distinguish_v he_o name_v promiscuous_o the_o japyere_n border_v upon_o histria_n japodes_n of_o strabo_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n albius_n conclude_v the_o alps_n and_o japodes_n of_o pliny_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n tedanium_n mazaei_n mezaei_fw-la of_o pliny_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o salona_n and_o mazaei_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o pannones_n derriope_n derrij_fw-la dindarij_fw-la dindari_fw-la of_o pliny_n ditiones_fw-la ditiones_fw-la of_o pliny_n ceraunij_fw-la cerauni_fw-la of_o pliny_n daursij_fw-la darsij_fw-la of_o appian_n comenij_fw-la vardaei_n vardaei_n sometime_o forage_v italy_n after_o pliny_n not_o improbable_o the_o ardiaei_n of_o strabo_n and_o appian_n sardiotae_fw-la sardiates_n of_o pliny_n siculotae_n siculotae_n of_o pliny_n docleatae_fw-la docleatae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o appian_n pirustae_n peirustae_fw-la part_n of_o the_o pannones_n after_o strabo_n not_o unprobable_o the_o pyraei_n of_o pliny_n &_o pyrei_n of_o mela._n scirtones_n towards_o macedon_n not_o improbable_o the_o scirtari_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o river_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n be_v tedanium_n lie_v betwixt_o lopsica_n and_o ortopla_n tedanium_n of_o pliny_n titus_n titius_n of_o pliny_n part_v liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o variecha_n narso_n or_o narson_n betwixt_o onaeum_fw-la &_o epidaurus_n naro_n of_o strabo_n now_o narenta_n drilo_n drilo_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o boliana_n drinus_fw-la drinius_n of_o pliny_n empty_v into_o the_o saw_n west_n of_o taururum_n the_o mountain_n be_v sardonius_n scardus_n and_o