and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o 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king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n selgense_n wherefore_o they_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n to_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o citizen_n call_v logbase_v in_o embassy_n who_o have_v have_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o antiochus_n which_o die_v in_o thrace_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheus_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n who_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o her_o infancy_n to_o instruct_v they_o send_v he_o therefore_o as_o their_o ambassador_n think_v he_o sufficient_a for_o that_o business_n but_o be_v come_v to_o garsyere_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n require_v that_o contrariwise_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acheus_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n garsyere_n give_v a_o willing_a â—are_n upon_o hope_n of_o take_v it_o send_v man_n to_o acheus_n to_o solicit_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a final_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o selgense_n selgense_n delay_v still_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a accord_n with_o he_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v better_o thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v expect_v acheus_n and_o give_v logbase_a opportunity_n to_o finish_v the_o enterprise_n but_o while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v together_o dangerous_a the_o soldier_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n go_v free_o into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v victual_n which_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_v so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o simple_a than_o man_n or_o that_o have_v less_o sense_n and_o judgement_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v for_o the_o wise_a but_o how_o many_o army_n how_o many_o fort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n thereby_o and_o although_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v yet_o we_o show_v ourselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o new_a and_o apprentize_n this_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o fortune_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o we_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o toil_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n silver_n fortification_n and_o arm_n moreover_o we_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o disdain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o history_n and_o commentary_n of_o former_a action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n from_o whence_o we_o part_v acheus_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o sâ—lgenses_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbase_v have_v draw_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o which_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o victual_n he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o goodwill_n which_o acheus_n bear_v they_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v they_o present_o assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n call_v those_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n logbase_v make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v sudden_o arm_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v the_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n come_v to_o the_o town_n with_o half_a the_o army_n garsyere_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o câ—sbedia_n this_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o well_o situate_v above_o the_o town_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fort._n when_o as_o by_o chance_v some_o one_o see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o run_v sudden_o to_o acquaint_v the_o assembly_n whereupon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o amazement_n among_o the_o peole_n as_o leave_v the_o company_n some_o run_v to_o cesbedia_n other_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o commons_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbase_v slay_v where_o discover_v the_o treason_n some_o in_o fury_n get_v to_o the_o housetop_n other_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o slay_v logbase_v his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o do_v they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o bondman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o succour_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n run_v to_o all_o place_n necessary_a when_o garsyere_n see_v cesbedia_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o burgess_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o acheus_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n the_o seâ—genses_n make_v a_o sally_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o town_n this_o do_v acheus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n the_o selgense_n afterward_o fear_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n seâ—genses_n who_o be_v come_v to_o acheus_n they_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o acheus_n and_o the_o selgenses_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o present_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o pednelissenses_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v they_o shall_v pay_v moreover_o nine_o score_n thousand_o thus_o the_o selgense_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o logbase_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberties_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o neither_o lose_v their_o liberty_n nor_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o acheus_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o meliades_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o sardis_n he_o make_v war_n against_o attaâ—us_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n fear_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o selgense_n attalus_n accompany_v with_o the_o egâ—sâ—ges_n galate_n overran_a eolia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n town_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o acheus_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v cyme_n smirne_n and_o phocea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o egense_n and_o lemnite_n fear_v a_o siege_n yield_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o thâ—ia_n and_o colophon_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o town_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a accord_n and_o hostage_n take_v he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o smirniens_n for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n best_o afterward_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o louse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o mysiens_n and_o then_o to_o the_o carsee_n who_o he_o terrify_v the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o double_a wall_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o garrison_n for_o that_o themistocles_n who_o acheus_n have_v leave_v there_o for_o governor_n deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o part_v present_o ruine_v the_o country_n of_o apia_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pelecas_n and_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o a_o 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and_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o practice_n yet_o he_o send_v man_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o succour_n come_v somewhat_o late_o for_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o straits_n and_o hollow_a place_n aribaze_v who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o city_n go_v simple_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v see_v antiochus_n assail_v appoint_v some_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o wall_n other_o to_o make_v sally_n by_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lagoras_n theodote_n and_o denis_n with_o their_o troop_n have_v recover_v the_o wall_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n underneath_o whereof_o some_o maintain_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bar_n and_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o like_a do_v they_o without_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o quarter_n when_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o other_o two_o thousand_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n 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country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n poâ—â—er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o 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drunkenness_n himself_o he_o get_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n with_o his_o family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n have_v open_v the_o rhinopile_n he_o escape_v that_o way_n and_o imbarque_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o little_a cock_n boat_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o fort._n afterward_o philimene_n make_v provision_n of_o roman_a trumpet_n whereof_o some_o found_v near_o unto_o the_o theatre_n as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v and_o when_o the_o roman_n run_v in_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o fortress_n the_o enterpize_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o without_o order_n enter_v into_o those_o place_n some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o among_o celts_n who_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n the_o day_n approach_v the_o 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market_n place_n without_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v liberty_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o for_o their_o good_a but_o all_o the_o tarentin_o which_o hold_v the_o roman_n party_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o action_n retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o rest_n assemble_v without_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n to_o who_o hannibal_n speak_v gracious_o when_o the_o tarentin_o have_v general_o conceive_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o unexpected_a hope_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n at_o their_o return_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarentin_o upon_o their_o door_n and_o if_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_v any_o one_o do_v it_o to_o a_o roman_n house_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n accustom_v unto_o this_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o present_o to_o spoil_v the_o roman_n house_n will_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o tarentin_o lodging_n for_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tarentine_n final_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o great_a store_n of_o good_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n answer_v the_o conceive_a hope_n of_o the_o tarentin_o come_v to_o good_a they_o then_o return_v to_o arm_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o tarentin_o decree_v to_o separate_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o fort._n wherefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n right_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fort._n and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v stir_v and_o make_v some_o attempt_n he_o appoint_v sufficient_a force_n think_v that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o amaze_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o tarentin_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o impalement_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a confidence_n courage_n and_o resolution_n hannibal_n fight_v with_o they_o a_o little_a provoke_v they_o to_o the_o combat_n carthaginian_n but_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o past_a beyond_o the_o hill_n he_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o combat_n grow_v hot_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n be_v rough_o repulse_v give_v back_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o numidian_n hand_n final_o the_o great_a part_n be_v repulse_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n die_v after_o this_o hannibal_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n without_o danger_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a he_o likewise_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o also_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v so_o puff_v up_o their_o courage_n as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o hannibal_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o palisado_n towards_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n answer_v the_o palisado_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n there_o be_v soldier_n draw_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o have_v pallisadoe_v this_o ditch_n this_o fortification_n prove_v not_o less_o strong_a than_o a_o wall_n beside_o the_o which_o within_o towards_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o reasonable_a space_n he_o begin_v a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v deep_o so_o as_o without_o any_o garrison_n these_o fortification_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o tarentin_o to_o dwell_v in_o safety_n leave_v then_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wall_n erota_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n forty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o river_n which_o some_o call_v gallea_n other_o erota_n which_o name_n it_o have_v take_v from_o that_o other_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o lacedaemon_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v erota_n the_o tarentin_o in_o truth_n have_v many_o such_o as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o undoubted_o they_o have_v take_v their_o colony_n and_o race_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o wall_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v aswell_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tarentin_o as_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o safe_o so_o as_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n hannibal_n consider_v this_o he_o let_v the_o tarentin_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v present_o yield_v it_o to_o they_o the_o which_o the_o tarentin_o hearing_n they_o allow_v of_o his_o speech_n but_o they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n effect_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v whereto_o hannibal_n tend_v propound_v these_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o wonder_v more_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o conception_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o outward_a sea_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o have_v give_v this_o advice_n unto_o the_o tarentin_o they_o not_o only_o embrace_v it_o sudden_o but_o commend_v hannibal_n wonderful_o present_o after_o they_o have_v make_v wheel_n they_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v then_o speak_v for_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o workman_n prevail_v much_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tarentin_o past_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o safe_o besiege_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n who_o receive_v their_o succour_n from_o abroad_o in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v three_o day_n after_o to_o the_o palisado_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o stay_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n behold_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a action_n comprehend_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a olympiade_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n which_o it_o contain_v of_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o two_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o our_o commentary_n have_v be_v something_o rough_a and_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o auditor_n and_o blame_v by_o other_o in_o truth_n other_o historiographer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n help_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o history_n draw_v many_o man_n to_o the_o read_n of_o their_o commentary_n the_o manner_n to_o discourse_n of_o genealogy_n cause_v a_o desire_n to_o hear_v that_o also_o which_o speak_v of_o colony_n voyage_n possession_n and_o race_n which_o please_v a_o curious_a man_n of_o little_a judgement_n as_o that_o of_o ephorus_n
and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v his_o predecessor_n as_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v great_a if_o likewise_o he_o labour_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o fly_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o army_n will_v come_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a disaster_n whereunto_o his_o uncle_n caius_n and_o his_o father_n publius_n have_v be_v subject_a wherefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o he_o in_o this_o war_n he_o considere_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n wintr_v among_o the_o eilote_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o have_v port_n which_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o sea-army_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o a_o maritine_n situation_n spacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o navigation_n which_o come_v from_o lybia_n and_o likewise_o for_o that_o the_o treasure_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o hostage_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v there_o add_v thereunto_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o that_o the_o fort_n have_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n for_o that_o they_o never_o suspect_v that_o any_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o they_o be_v artisan_n mech_n annicke_n and_o fisherman_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n he_o imagine_v that_o his_o come_n to_o this_o city_n will_v be_v unexpected_a with_o amazement_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o of_o its_o fortification_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o thing_n he_o have_v learn_v from_o fisherman_n which_o have_v frequent_v the_o place_n this_o pool_n be_v general_o muddy_a and_o yet_o wadeable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o withal_o the_o water_n retire_v daily_o about_o sunsetting_a wherefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o war_n and_o if_o his_o advice_n and_o council_n succeed_v well_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o subject_n as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o may_v once_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o leave_v therefore_o all_o other_o resolution_n he_o attend_v this_o during_o winter_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o resolve_v be_v of_o the_o age_n we_o have_v mention_v he_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n from_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o caius_n lelyus_n until_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o manifest_v it_o although_o that_o historiographer_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o resolution_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n they_o attribute_v this_o excellent_a work_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o fortune_n and_o not_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o wisdom_n without_o any_o probable_a argument_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o live_v with_o he_o for_o that_o scipio_n himself_o declare_v plain_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o philip_n that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advice_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o command_v lelyus_n secret_o touch_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o city_n he_o alone_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o design_n as_o i_o have_v say_v himself_o take_v the_o troop_n of_o footman_n march_v speedy_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n at_o land_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n land_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o city_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o north_n part_n besiege_v and_o fortify_v it_o without_o with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o city_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n have_v fortification_n enough_o to_o understand_v well_o how_o this_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o describe_v the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o its_o situation_n carthage_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o maritine_n region_n in_o the_o gulf_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n who_o depth_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o entrance_n about_o ten_o all_o this_o gulf_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o i_o and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a entrance_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v with_o any_o torment_n than_o all_o the_o gulf_n be_v calm_a but_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n beat_v upon_o the_o two_o entrance_n cause_v the_o storm_n but_o as_o for_o other_o wind_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o environ_n it_o behind_o the_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o cape_n whereon_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o with_o a_o lake_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n so_o as_o the_o space_n which_o remain_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o by_o the_o which_o the_o city_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v not_o above_o two_o furlong_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v concave_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o full_a sea_n final_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n whereof_o two_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a the_o other_o three_o be_v very_o low_a but_o strong_a and_o hard_o to_o pass_v whereof_o the_o high_a bend_n towards_o the_o east_n advance_v to_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o temple_n of_o asclepie_n be_v build_v right_o against_o the_o which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o situation_n whereon_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a royal_a palace_n the_o which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v build_v by_o asdrubal_n affect_v a_o regal_a power_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a hill_n have_v their_o top_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o of_o the_o three_o which_o look_v direct_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v phoste_n to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v that_o of_o alete_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o pheste_n have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o silver_n metal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchase_v divine_a honour_n the_o three_o be_v call_v crove_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fisherman_n and_o other_o traffic_v by_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o which_o the_o lake_n and_o sea_n be_v divide_v they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o sumpter_n and_o cart_n may_v bring_v thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n the_o roman_n camp_n be_v fortify_v in_o front_n without_o any_o provision_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lake_n as_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o space_n which_o join_v the_o city_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o do_v not_o fortify_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v amaze_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o skirmish_n and_o to_o sally_v forth_o and_o retire_v to_o his_o campe._n the_o wall_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o furlong_n although_o
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
we_o have_v say_v fight_v at_o sea_n near_o unto_o tyndaris_n who_o hazard_v then_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n of_o war_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o roman_n see_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v weak_a force_v resolute_o through_o they_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o amilcar_n leave_v the_o place_n present_o make_v show_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v separate_v itself_o who_o the_o roman_n follow_v with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n sail_v with_o too_o great_a courage_n after_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v stay_v draw_v after_o they_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o horse_n with_o who_o the_o triarij_fw-la remain_v for_o their_o guard_n carthaginian_n when_o as_o the_o two_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈…〉_z sign_n give_v they_o by_o amilcar_n as_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o turn_v the_o prow_n sudden_o they_o all_o assault_v the_o roman_a vessel_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o lightness_n and_o their_o policy_n in_o turn_v but_o when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o the_o army_n affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o less_o hope_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o force_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o man_n and_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o cast_v of_o their_o engine_n and_o final_o by_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o two_o commander_n and_o the_o hazard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o fight_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o battle_n present_o after_o hanno_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o do_v not_o budge_v before_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v give_v see_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o sea_n and_o charge_v the_o triarij_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n the_o which_o be_v long_o in_o suspense_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o four_o battalion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o continue_v near_o the_o shore_n turn_v the_o prow_n upon_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o battalion_n in_o front_n by_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n which_o carry_v the_o horse_n be_v tow_v who_o sudden_o slip_v the_o rope_n and_o fight_v with_o great_a fury_n there_o they_o see_v three_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o combat_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o three_o diverse_a place_n and_o far_o remote_a the_o combat_n be_v equal_a for_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o either's_o side_n be_v of_o the_o like_a number_n without_o doubt_v every_o man_n perform_v his_o duty_n in_o fight_v so_o as_o all_o be_v indifferent_a and_o equal_a final_o amilcar_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o squadron_n vanquish_v and_o lucius_n manlius_n tow_v away_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n attilius_n see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o horse_n be_v come_v present_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o battalion_n which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a but_o when_o as_o the_o triarij_fw-la who_o have_v be_v long_o and_o violent_o charge_v by_o hanno_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n see_v the_o consul_n come_v they_o resume_v courage_n and_o recharge_v he_o resolute_o and_o then_o then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v much_o discontent_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o behind_o and_o to_o be_v invest_v by_o succour_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n gain_v the_o open_a sea_n rely_v upon_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v the_o three_o battalion_n press_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o marcus_n attilius_n in_o like_a manner_n leave_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o triarij_fw-la in_o safety_n resolve_v both_o together_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v and_o almost_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o have_v be_v defeat_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o engine_n or_o raven_n neither_o do_v they_o press_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v sudden_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o consul_n whereof_o fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v with_o the_o man_n carthaggnians_n some_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n save_v themselves_o behold_v the_o three_o several_a combat_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o one_o day_n yet_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o 24_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o above_o thirty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v not_o one_o roman_a vessel_n take_v whole_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o man_n but_o the_o roman_n take_v three_o score_n and_o four_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o man_n soon_o after_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n part_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o sail_v direct_o into_o lybia_n after_o they_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n join_v to_o their_o army_n the_o ship_n take_v be_v well_o repair_v there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o mercure_n run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n mercure_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o sicily_n where_o the_o roman_n arrive_v and_o receive_v their_o vessel_n repair_v all_o then_o pass_v this_o strand_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o aspis_n where_o they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v their_o ship_n ramper_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o for_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o recover_v carthage_n by_o flight_n furnish_v the_o most_o necessary_a place_n belong_v to_o their_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o fooâ—_n and_o with_o necessary_a ship_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o victory_n will_v come_v direct_o unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o descent_n and_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o aspis_n they_o levy_v man_n and_o regard_v no_o more_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n aswell_o to_o foreign_a affair_n as_o to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n after_o they_o have_v take_v aspis_n by_o assault_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o success_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consider_v what_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v do_v country_n they_o draw_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n spoil_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o goodly_a and_o glorious_a building_n so_o as_o they_o carry_v away_o a_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o receive_v news_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o which_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v return_v with_o the_o ship_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v know_v marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n stay_v in_o africa_n with_o forty_o ship_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n set_v sail_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o army_n have_v the_o prisoner_n with_o he_o and_o arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o then_o at_o rome_n without_o any_o mischance_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n foreseeing_a that_o the_o roman_n war_n will_v be_v long_o army_n they_o first_o make_v two_o general_n captain_n in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n and_o bostar_n moreover_o they_o send_v for_o amilcar_n who_o be_v in_o heracleum_n who_o embarking_a present_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o carthage_n and_o be_v constitute_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n take_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o bostar_n when_o as_o these_o
courage_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o amilcar_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n who_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n have_v not_o his_o equal_a in_o prudence_n and_o valour_n when_o as_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v either_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o civil_a war_n follow_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v present_o war_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n flacon_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o decide_v and_o their_o town_n take_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stranger_n numidâ—ans_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n who_o revolt_v with_o â—hem_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v final_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o province_n but_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o we_o will_v relate_v summary_o and_o brief_o for_o it_o be_v worthy_a as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n so_o they_o shall_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o these_o time_n what_o this_o war_n be_v and_o of_o what_o fury_n which_o they_o call_v iâ—_n reonciliable_a and_o they_o may_v likewise_o observe_v to_o what_o thâ—ngs_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a how_o he_o imploy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o moreover_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o confuse_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o barbarian_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bâ—ed_v up_o under_o discipline_n law_n and_o policy_n and_o wiâ—hall_v they_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o war_n the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o hannibal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n whereof_o in_o open_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o do_v little_a for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o have_v write_v but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a after_o that_o amilcar_n have_v treat_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o â—ed_v his_o army_n from_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n to_o lylibeum_n and_o resign_v his_o charge_n give_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o into_o africa_n to_o captain_n gescon_n who_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n gescon_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v pass_v together_o into_o africa_n there_o will_v grow_v some_o mutiniy_n and_o contenttion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o want_v of_o treasure_n wherefore_o he_o provide_v long_o before_o that_o the_o troop_n shall_v not_o pass_v altogether_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n leave_v some_o respite_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n provide_v in_o send_v they_o back_o by_o troop_n and_o that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v retiâ—ed_v to_o their_o house_n before_o the_o second_o arrive_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n in_o their_o former_a charge_n and_o do_v not_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n but_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v within_o the_o city_n until_o the_o return_n of_o their_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v some_o accord_n with_o they_o altogether_o concern_v their_o paye_n carthâ—â—â—_n but_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n commit_v many_o riot_n day_n and_o night_n within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o such_o a_o troop_n be_v insupportable_a the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o captain_n and_o iurreat_v they_o to_o lead_v all_o this_o multitude_n assemble_v in_o their_o city_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n until_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o province_n moreover_o they_o cause_v some_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v tolerate_v their_o expectance_n the_o more_o easy_o the_o captain_n obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v forth_o their_o men._n but_o for_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hope_v to_o make_v a_o short_a return_n for_o their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v allow_v that_o some_o will_v not_o budge_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n other_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v nothing_o better_v within_o the_o city_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o baggage_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n they_o live_v at_o pleasure_n in_o idleness_n and_o base_o which_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n for_o a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o mutinieâ—_n some_o begin_v to_o demand_v their_o pay_n more_o audatious_o than_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o much_o more_o reduce_v to_o memory_n the_o promise_n of_o present_n which_o the_o captain_n have_v make_v unto_o they_o at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o more_o over_o they_o expect_v much_o more_o than_o their_o pay_n amount_v unto_o but_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n praetor_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o who_o bring_v no_o present_n unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o moreover_o for_o some_o abatement_n of_o their_o pay_n show_v they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o treasure_n they_o general_o mutine_a at_o this_o speech_n begin_v to_o rise_v sudden_o soldier_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n consider_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o language_n it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o raise_v their_o army_n out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o diverse_a a_o assembly_n can_v not_o easy_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n moreover_o the_o captain_n better_o obey_v and_o likewise_o if_o there_o do_v rise_v any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o pacify_v they_o for_o ignorant_a man_n be_v move_v with_o fury_n believe_v i_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o choler_n they_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o like_a bruit_n beast_n with_o a_o unrestraine_v cruelty_n the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n for_o some_o be_v spaniard_n other_o ganles_fw-mi some_o genevois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maiorqua_n and_o minorqua_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o grecian_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fugitive_n and_o slave_n and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v african_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v they_o altogether_o at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o better_a course_n moreover_o hanno_n can_v not_o understand_v all_o their_o language_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n more_o impossible_a to_o employ_v many_o interpreter_n at_o one_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o army_n together_o and_o withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n unto_o they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o manage_v this_o by_o the_o captain_n the_o which_o hanno_n attempt_v prevail_v nothing_o for_o some_o understand_v not_o what_o their_o captain_n say_v unto_o they_o other_o relate_v it_o otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v speak_v although_o they_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o cliefe_n some_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o great_a part_n through_o malice_n wherefore_o all_o be_v full_a of_o perplexity_n inhumanity_n and_o distrust_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o complain_v soldier_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o purpose_n do_v not_o send_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n under_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o many_o promise_n but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o action_n final_o they_o run_v to_o arm_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n make_v no_o account_n of_o hanno_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o carthage_n plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o tune_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o carthage_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n then_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o great_a error_n when_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n into_o one_o place_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o commit_v another_o which_o be_v no_o
good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o there_o end_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n so_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n there_o be_v fifty_o year_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v as_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n perform_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o spâ—ce_n to_o speak_v whereof_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o we_o will_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n which_o they_o call_v of_o hannibal_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o enter_v into_o italy_n they_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n as_o they_o sudden_o grow_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v continue_v our_o narration_n upon_o what_o occasion_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hiâ—ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
long_o and_o tedious_a and_o far_o from_o italy_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n sclavonia_n that_o when_o as_o demetrius_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n forget_v the_o many_o favour_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v he_o for_o that_o he_o see_v they_o press_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o on_o the_o there_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o war_n which_o antigonus_n make_v against_o cleomenes_n ruine_v the_o town_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o city_n and_o exceed_v the_o bound_n limit_v in_o the_o treaty_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyclades_n so_o as_o he_o ruin_v all_o like_a a_o tempest_n be_v accompany_v with_o fifty_o strong_a vessel_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v see_v at_o that_o time_n the_o principallity_n of_o macedon_n to_o triumph_n they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o present_a mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o sclavonia_n hope_v it_o will_v prove_v easy_a and_o that_o soon_o after_o they_o shall_v punish_v the_o baseness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o demetrius_n but_o matter_n pass_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v for_o while_o they_o employ_v their_o time_n therein_o hannibal_n take_v sagont_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o conceive_v so_o as_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a not_o in_o spain_n but_o against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o throughout_o all_o italy_n yet_o the_o roman_n pursue_v their_o enterprise_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fift_v olympiade_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o keep_v that_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o future_a danger_n hannibal_n part_v from_o carthagena_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n go_v to_o sagont_n a_o town_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sagont_n which_o divide_v spain_n from_o the_o celtiberiens_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a hannibal_n enter_v into_o these_o limit_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n conceive_v that_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v prove_v wonderful_a commodious_a for_o his_o present_a affair_n first_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o shall_v deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n interprize_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o shall_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o spain_n reduce_v already_o under_o his_o obedience_n will_v keep_v their_o faith_n the_o better_a beside_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o live_v still_o in_o their_o liberty_n will_v soon_o yield_v and_o that_o three_o he_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v then_o confident_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o he_o he_o hope_v more_o over_o to_o gather_v much_o treasure_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o booty_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v get_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n remain_v in_o carthage_n with_o present_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o of_o the_o spoil_n be_v move_v with_o these_o reason_n he_o whole_o attend_v the_o siege_n of_o this_o town_n and_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n spur_v they_o on_o sometime_o with_o rage_n against_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o with_o hope_n of_o recompense_n and_o sometime_o he_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n aswell_o in_o make_v the_o engine_n and_o approach_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o go_v sometime_o to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a final_o he_o perform_v all_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n and_o when_o he_o have_v toil_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n herein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n hannibal_n in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v sagont_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o take_v many_o man_n he_o keep_v the_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o he_o have_v former_o resolve_v divide_v the_o prisoner_n among_o the_o soldier_n according_a unto_o their_o several_a dignity_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o carthage_n after_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o more_o ready_a to_o please_v he_o moreover_o this_o booty_n of_o money_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n for_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n during_o these_o action_n demetrius_z king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n discover_v the_o enterprise_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n dimale_n he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o dimale_a to_o be_v careful_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n he_o chase_v away_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n suffer_v none_o but_o such_o as_o hold_v his_o party_n then_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o his_o army_n sclavonia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o phare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n emilius_n arrive_v safe_o in_o sclavonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v confident_a and_o resolute_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o they_o rely_v much_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o munition_n of_o dimale_a he_o think_v good_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v it_o think_v as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v that_o this_o be_v take_v all_o the_o rest_n amaze_v with_o fear_n will_v easy_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v some_o speech_n unto_o the_o soldier_n he_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o be_v force_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v so_o much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o present_o embassy_n come_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o sclavonia_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n obedience_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o condition_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v direct_o to_o phare_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n make_v his_o abode_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v this_o town_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o moreover_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n he_o fear_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a final_o be_v long_o in_o supence_n emilius_n he_o take_v this_o counsel_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n and_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o island_n in_o the_o night_n and_o do_v lodge_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o forest_n as_o for_o himself_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o gain_v the_o near_a port_n unto_o the_o town_n with_o twenty_o ship_n the_o sclavonian_n see_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o number_n they_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o for_o a_o time_n the_o combat_n be_v very_o furious_a there_o come_v still_o succour_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o town_n by_o file_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o city_n be_v draw_v thither_o then_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v lie_v all_o night_n in_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n hear_v the_o noise_n run_v with_o all_o speed_n by_o cover_a place_n and_o gain_v a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n within_o the_o town_n and_o port_n they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n all_o mean_n of_o return_n the_o which_o the_o sclavonian_n well_o perceive_v they_o leave_v their_o first_o enterprise_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v together_o in_o one_o troop_n they_o encourage_v one_o another_o as_o man_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o sclavonian_n approach_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o charge_v
acheins_n army_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la ready_a as_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v demetrius_n scerdilaide_n and_o demetrius_n sail_v from_o sclavonia_n with_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o vessel_n pass_v to_o lisse_n contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o attempt_v first_o to_o take_v pyle_n they_o be_v shameful_o repulse_v after_o some_o day_n siege_n demetrius_z afterward_o make_v a_o voyage_n with_o fifty_o sail_n unto_o the_o cyclades_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n take_v some_o by_o treason_n scerdilaide_v with_o the_o other_o forty_o draw_v towards_o naupacte_a rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o amiclas_n king_n of_o the_o athenians_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v with_o the_o etoliens_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o agelaus_n that_o in_o march_v with_o they_o into_o achaia_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o booty_n by_o half_n acheia_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o scerdilaide_n and_o agelaus_n dorimache_n and_o scope_n they_o enter_v into_o acheia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o etoliens_n and_o sclavonian_n the_o town_n of_o the_o sithian_o be_v of_o their_o party_n ariston_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n stay_v at_o home_n say_v that_o he_o have_v peace_n and_o no_o war_n with_o the_o acheins_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o idle_a course_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a then_o to_o think_v long_o to_o cover_v with_o word_n thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a this_o do_v dorimache_n come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o cynethe_v with_o wonderful_a speed_n the_o cynethense_n be_v torment_v with_o great_a division_n and_o sedition_n have_v be_v long_a time_n arcadiens_n whereas_o many_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v with_o banishment_n rape_n and_o spoil_n final_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o acheins_n party_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o town_n wherefore_o their_o chief_a man_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o town_n be_v of_o acheia_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n some_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o the_o banish_a man_n have_v send_v to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n entreat_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n and_o concord_n the_o governor_n persuade_v by_o their_o word_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o acheins_n desire_v to_o make_v this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o council_n and_o advice_n whereunto_o the_o acheins_n consent_v for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o affection_n and_o love_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v more_o firm_a unto_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o which_o be_v within_o have_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o banish_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o acheins_n the_o cynethense_n send_v back_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o acheins_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o call_v the_o banish_a man_n into_o their_o town_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o take_v their_o faith_n with_o oath_n whereby_o man_n may_v be_v most_o religious_o bind_v but_o present_o after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n they_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o betray_v it_o and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o which_o have_v preserve_v they_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o new_a practice_n so_o as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v and_o give_v their_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o even_o then_o they_o resolve_v to_o contemn_v the_o god_n and_o use_v cruelty_n towards_o those_o which_o have_v save_v their_o life_n for_o they_o have_v scarce_o set_v footing_n within_o the_o town_n but_o they_o call_v the_o etoliens_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o they_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o of_o the_o banish_a man_n be_v create_v polemarche_n polemarche_n it_o be_v a_o magistrate_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n and_o keep_v the_o key_n at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o attend_v the_o guard_n thereof_o the_o etoliens_n have_v their_o ladder_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o polemarche_n slay_v their_o companion_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n this_o do_v the_o etoliens_n enter_v some_o by_o the_o gate_n some_o by_o ladder_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v trouble_v by_o this_o new_a accident_n run_v up_o and_o down_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o run_v to_o the_o gate_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o wall_n neither_o can_v they_o go_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o that_o they_o come_v by_o multitude_n in_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o thus_o the_o etoliens_n take_v the_o town_n present_o etliens_n where_o among_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o they_o commit_v they_o do_v one_o act_n of_o great_a justice_n for_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o traitor_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o other_o take_v away_o all_o their_o substance_n man_n be_v torment_v to_o confess_v their_o good_n if_o they_o have_v hide_v away_o and_o many_o other_o slay_v have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n towards_o luses_n where_o approach_v near_o to_o diana_n temple_n which_o be_v betwixt_o clitoria_n and_o cynethe_v and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o a_o place_n of_o freedom_n they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o to_o ravish_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o lusiate_n offer_v they_o part_n to_o temper_v their_o wickedness_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o etoliens_n part_v from_o thence_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o clitoria_n at_o that_o time_n arate_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o philip_n for_o succour_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n and_o demand_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o be_v to_o furnish_v by_o the_o accord_n etoliens_n the_o etoliens_n begin_v first_o to_o persuade_v the_o clytoriens_n to_o leave_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o party_n the_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o torment_v they_o with_o diverse_a assault_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n they_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n but_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o courageous_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o take_v it_o and_o return_v to_o cynethe_v spoil_v the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o goddess_n mean_v to_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o the_o elienses_n upon_o refusal_n they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o make_v euripides_n captain_n but_o be_v afterward_o terrify_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o succour_n of_o macedon_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o burn_v it_o etliens_n and_o take_v their_o way_n again_o towards_o rhie_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v there_o taurion_n advertise_v that_o the_o etoliens_n march_v and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cynethe_v and_o that_o demetrius_n of_o phareh_n be_v come_v from_o the_o cyclades_n to_o cenchrea_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o succour_v the_o acheins_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o etoliens_n in_o transport_v the_o ship_n by_o the_o isthmus_n demetrius_n have_v part_v from_o the_o island_n with_o profit_n but_o with_o little_a honour_n for_o that_o the_o rhodiens_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o yield_v easy_o to_o taurion_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o necessary_a expense_n the_o transport_v of_o the_o ship_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v transport_v they_o and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o etoliens_n be_v pass_v two_o day_n before_o he_o sail_v again_o to_o corinthe_n after_o he_o have_v spoil_v some_o of_o the_o etoliens_n coast_n with_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v secret_a intelligence_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o defer_v to_o send_v the_o succour_n promise_v by_o the_o accord_n send_v only_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o a_o colour_n arate_fw-la make_v show_v to_o his_o people_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o captain_n without_o any_o trouble_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v make_v until_o that_o scope_n and_o dorimache_n be_v retire_v have_v ruin_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o what_o they_o please_v although_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o defeat_v they_o in_o their_o rough_a and_o
it_o for_o fear_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o greece_n whereby_o they_o be_v after_o ruin_v neither_o be_o â—_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pindarus_n who_o in_o his_o poefy_v exhort_v the_o burgess_n that_o in_o neglect_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v only_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o great_a persuasion_n soon_o after_o he_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o incommodious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o peace_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a yet_o we_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a act_n nor_o suffer_v a_o infamy_n to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o messene_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a profit_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a wherefore_o as_o often_o the_o time_n be_v propitious_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o sometime_o dangerous_a they_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n so_o as_o always_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n they_o many_o time_n bring_v their_o country_n into_o great_a danger_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n be_v lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arcadian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v always_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_a enemy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o carry_v themselves_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o as_o the_o say_a city_n make_v war_n betwixt_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o but_o when_o as_o the_o lacedæmonians_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o other_o enemy_n run_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o ignominy_n or_o abandon_v the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v servitude_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o help_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o friendship_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o which_o have_v often_o happen_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a year_n i_o pray_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o morea_n now_o stand_v may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v may_v not_o take_v place_n yet_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o alteration_n i_o see_v but_o one_o hope_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o megalopolitain_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v 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of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
with_o great_a speed_n into_o high_a macedony_n to_o make_v anew_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o take_v some_o man_n and_o go_v into_o beocia_n and_o amphaxate_v and_o come_v to_o edesa_n where_o expect_v chrysogonus_n with_o the_o macedonian_n he_o part_v present_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o larissa_n on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o pursue_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o all_o night_n he_o arrive_v at_o melitea_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v by_o scalado_n and_o if_o the_o ladder_n have_v not_o be_v something_o too_o short_a without_o doubt_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherein_o the_o commander_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o when_o some_o of_o they_o make_v haste_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o take_v town_n blame_v without_o any_o foresight_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o wall_n valley_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o which_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n by_o a_o assault_n who_o will_v not_o blame_v they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o who_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v to_o prepare_v ladder_n &_o such_o like_a instrument_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n final_o in_o such_o action_n they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o fall_v into_o danger_n for_o the_o loss_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o despair_n and_o in_o many_o kind_n first_o the_o able_a man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n especial_o upon_o the_o retreat_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o such_o attempt_v many_o frustrate_v some_o defeat_v other_o to_o have_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o they_o they_o which_o have_v save_v themselves_o have_v be_v subject_a for_o the_o future_a to_o distrust_v and_o hatred_n and_o some_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o to_o be_v vigilant_a give_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o danger_n but_o also_o to_o they_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o some_o kind_n of_o admonishment_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o wherefore_o they_o must_v never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advice_n rash_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o well_o it_o be_v secure_a if_o they_o follow_v reason_n we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o speak_v thereon_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o fail_v in_o such_o erterprise_n philip_n prevent_v in_o his_o erterprise_n plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o empe_n and_o send_v his_o man_n to_o larissa_n and_o other_o town_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o siege_n for_o all_o his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v thebes_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n thebes_n ans_fw-fr about_o 300._o furlong_n from_o larissa_n it_o confine_v fit_o with_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n to_o the_o one_o side_n call_v demetriade_n and_o to_o thessaly_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pharsaliens_n and_o pherense_n dwell_v this_o city_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o pharsaliens_n and_o demetriens_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o larissa_n for_o the_o etoliens_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v namirice_n wherefore_o philip_n consider_v that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o he_o provide_v a_o hundred_o sling_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a crossbow_n and_o approach_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o troop_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o three_o side_n whereof_o he_o place_v the_o one_o near_o unto_o scopia_n philip._n the_o other_o at_o heliotropia_n and_o the_o three_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o look_v into_o the_o city_n fortify_v the_o space_n in_o the_o field_n with_o ditch_n and_o double_a pallisadoe_n moreover_o he_o build_v tower_n of_o wood_n in_o every_o space_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n then_o he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o begin_v to_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o fort._n yet_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n so_o great_a be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o fight_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o combat_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n part_n of_o the_o burgess_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o besiege_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o i_o where_o work_v continual_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o batter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o sling_n and_o great_a crossbow_n â—ever_o cease_v day_n nor_o night_n and_o within_o three_o day_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o four_o score_n fathom_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o supporter_n make_v unto_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o fall_v and_o bring_v the_o wall_n down_o with_o they_o before_o the_o macedonian_n have_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o their_o courage_n increase_v and_o that_o they_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v philip._n and_o begin_v a_o assault_n the_o thebins_n be_v amaze_v yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v assure_v the_o country_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n he_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o etoliens_n good_n and_o thrust_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o town_n repeopling_a it_o with_o macedonian_n and_o change_v its_o name_n of_o thebes_n he_o call_v it_o philiopolis_n while_o that_o philip_n stay_v in_o this_o city_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o chios_n rhodes_n constantinople_n and_o from_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v philip._n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o send_v they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o etoliens_n for_o his_o part_n he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o peace_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o attempt_n wherefore_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o scerdilaide_n spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n and_o that_o he_o entreat_v the_o merchant_n as_o enemy_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v take_v break_v the_o accord_n some_o ship_n at_o leucade_n he_o arm_v twelve_o vessel_n cover_v and_o eight_o open_a and_o sail_n by_o the_o euripus_n have_v likewise_o thirty_o merchant_n vessel_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o sclavonian_n neither_o do_v he_o neglect_v the_o etolien_n war_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o advertise_v of_o the_o action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o italy_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o philip_n hold_v thebes_n besiege_v the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o news_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o greece_n when_o philip_n have_v take_v the_o sclavonian_a vessel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v sail_v into_o cenchrea_n he_o cause_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n towards_o egia_n and_o patres_fw-la and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leche_n then_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o the_o nemeen_n game_n and_o arrive_v at_o argos_n be_v at_o the_o sight_n he_o have_v letter_n from_o macedony_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n with_o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o campe._n he_o present_o show_v it_o only_o to_o demetrius_n charge_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n who_o take_v his_o occasion_n thereby_o begin_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o in_o dispatch_v the_o etolien_n war_n speedy_o he_o will_v attend_v that_o of_o the_o sclavonian_n for_o that_o all_o greece_n than_o obey_v he_o the_o which_o they_o will_v do_v hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o acheins_n affect_v he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n fear_v his_o force_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v during_o this_o war_n and_o that_o as_o for_o italy_n the_o voyage_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v will_v be_v a_o beginning_n to_o conquer_v the_o monarchy_n the_o which_o do_v more_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a for_o the_o present_a consider_v the_o great_a defeat_n of_o
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election_n create_v gaius_n terrentius_n and_o lucius_n emilius_n consul_n while_o that_o philip_n spend_v the_o winter_n he_o draw_v together_o a_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o never_o king_n of_o macedony_n have_v do_v before_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v provision_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v himself_o equal_a in_o force_n to_o answer_v the_o roman_n as_o to_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n summer_n be_v come_v and_o the_o macedonian_n enured_n to_o the_o oar_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o antiochus_n past_a mount_n tanris_n philip_n then_o pass_v by_o the_o euripus_n and_o malea_n sclavonia_n come_v unto_o the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o cephalenia_n and_o leucade_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o fortify_v it_o with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n for_o he_o fear_v much_o the_o sea_n army_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n 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hannibal_n where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v but_o be_v then_o terrify_v without_o cause_n he_o make_v a_o safe_a flight_n into_o macedony_n and_o remain_v infamous_a at_o the_o same_o time_n prusias_n do_v a_o act_n worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n who_o attalus_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n for_o the_o war_n of_o acheus_n have_v abandon_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v they_o spoil_v all_o the_o town_n of_o hellespont_n with_o too_o much_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o the_o elienses_n than_o they_o of_o alexandria_n near_o unto_o tread_v perform_v a_o act_n worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o send_v themiste_v against_o they_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n they_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o elienses_n but_o chaste_a all_o the_o
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o 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experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n 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they_o choose_v thirty_o other_o to_o lie_v a_o little_a distant_a of_o in_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o wall_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o next_o gate_n and_o strive_v to_o break_v the_o hinge_n and_o joint_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o bar_n and_o lock_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o who_o enter_v with_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o which_o be_v make_v so_o convenient_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o approach_n of_o those_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o man_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v second_v they_o according_a to_o a_o sign_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o moon_n grow_v dark_a they_o which_o be_v lagoras_n take_v the_o ladder_n approach_v close_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o rock_n when_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o have_v relieve_v the_o watch_n which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v as_o of_o custom_n other_o to_z second_v they_o and_o have_v appoint_v a_o good_a number_n for_o a_o place_n where_o they_o run_v their_o horse_n no_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o when_o as_o the_o two_o ladder_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n where_o denis_n on_o the_o one_o and_o lagoras_n on_o the_o other_o mount_v first_o unto_o the_o top_n their_o grow_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o mount_v the_o ladder_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o by_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n under_o acheus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o advance_v over_o the_o valley_n but_o their_o courage_n which_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o army_n wherefore_o some_o wonder_v at_o there_o incredible_a resolution_n other_o foresee_v the_o future_a and_o fear_v remain_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o joyful_a wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v the_o alteration_n in_o his_o camp_n desire_v also_o to_o divert_v this_o fancy_n as_o well_o from_o his_o own_o man_n as_o from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n he_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o two_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n see_v the_o enemy_n alteration_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a cause_n
forge_v and_o make_v be_v the_o architect_n and_o engineer_n and_o when_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o city_n some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o continual_o repulse_v from_o their_o approache_n other_o cover_v with_o target_n and_o therefore_o assail_a with_o great_a force_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a number_n likewise_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n descend_v from_o the_o engine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o they_o cast_v down_o man_n be_v raise_v up_o on_o high_a with_o their_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o of_o appius_n army_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o captain_n be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o hope_n to_o take_v saragosse_n by_o siege_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v besiege_v this_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v brave_a and_o valiant_a erterprise_n of_o war_n but_o they_o never_o dare_v attempt_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n with_o good_a fortune_n seem_v to_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n when_o as_o they_o be_v fit_o join_v together_o in_o great_a affair_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o great_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n attend_v to_o take_v the_o town_n speedy_o if_o they_o can_v get_v a_o old_a man_n out_o of_o saragosse_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v it_o whilst_o that_o archimedes_n be_v present_v and_o can_v defend_v it_o wherefore_o conceive_v that_o saragosse_n may_v be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n consider_v the_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n they_o rely_v upon_o this_o hope_n and_o hinder_v by_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n that_o nothing_o may_v approach_v and_o by_o that_o at_o land_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v come_v moreover_o the_o commander_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o vain_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o saragosse_n but_o withal_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a thing_n beside_o the_o siege_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o two_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o appius_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o marcus_n with_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o send_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n final_o philip_n have_v make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la his_o mortal_a enemy_n can_v in_o nothing_o offend_v they_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o fame_n although_o he_o have_v assail_v their_o country_n to_o torment_v they_o use_v great_a indignity_n to_o his_o best_a friend_n poison_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v old_a arate_fw-la to_o be_v poison_v in_o messene_n for_o that_o he_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o taurion_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o morea_n wherefore_o these_o his_o action_n be_v present_o divulge_v and_o make_v know_v to_o stranger_n his_o power_n over_o those_o who_o he_o then_o defeat_v be_v not_o new_a but_o long_o before_o use_v and_o practise_v by_o custom_n neither_o be_v arate_fw-la ignorant_a of_o this_o mischief_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o as_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o all_o other_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o from_o cephalon_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o infirmity_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a spittle_n against_o the_o wall_n say_v behold_v cephalon_n the_o recompense_n we_o reap_v by_o philip_n friendship_n true_o mediocrity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o honest_a as_o he_o which_o suffer_v be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o the_o deed_n than_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o such_o reward_n they_o reap_v of_o friendship_n that_o have_v be_v companion_n in_o such_o great_a action_n and_o do_v service_n to_o philip._n final_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n receive_v sufficient_a honour_n death_n both_o in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n as_o well_o for_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v often_o in_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o do_v unto_o that_o nation_n they_o decree_v he_o oblation_n and_o heroyicke_a honour_n and_o final_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n so_o as_o if_o the_o dead_a have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o commend_v the_o acknowledgement_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o affliction_n and_o danger_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o philip_n have_v long_o devise_v how_o to_o take_v lisse_n and_o its_o fort_n desire_v to_o reduce_v those_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o draw_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o past_o the_o straits_n he_o campt_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ardaxana_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o lisse_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o likewise_o the_o fort_n join_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o which_o in_o show_n be_v impregnable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n as_o well_o for_o its_o extent_n upward_o as_o for_o the_o other_o fortification_n he_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o town_n &_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v reasonable_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o skirmish_n there_o with_o his_o archer_n which_o be_v then_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v suffer_v then_o the_o macedovians_n to_o rest_v a_o day_n who_o he_o advertise_v of_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n in_o certain_a woody_a valley_n and_o near_o unto_o a_o mediterranean_a place_n lie_v above_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o retain_v for_o the_o day_n follow_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n he_o take_v his_o way_n forthwith_o towards_o the_o city_n march_v of_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n there_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n in_o that_o place_n as_o this_o come_n of_o philip_n be_v not_o unknown_a so_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o sclavonia_n be_v come_v into_o lisse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o send_v but_o a_o mean_a garrison_n wherefore_o when_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v the_o inhabitant_n present_o make_v a_o sally_n lisse_n rely_v in_o their_o multitude_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n order_v the_o targetteer_n in_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o most_o active_a to_o recover_v the_o hill_n and_o to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v the_o danger_n seem_v something_o equal_a but_o in_o the_o end_n philip_n man_n retire_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o they_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n they_o of_o the_o city_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n into_o the_o plain_a fight_v with_o the_o targetteer_n they_o likewise_o whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n see_v philip_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v go_v away_o come_v run_v covete_o trust_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n then_o leave_v few_o man_n within_o the_o fort_n they_o come_v by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o fly_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o which_o be_v in_o ambush_n rise_v sudden_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n with_o the_o targetteer_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v herewith_o so_o amaze_v as_o the_o lissiens_n retire_v for_o their_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o have_v abandon_v the_o fort_n their_o return_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o ambush_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n now_o the_o fort_n be_v present_o take_v and_o without_o danger_n phâ—lâ—p_n and_o lisse_n the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o their_o rough_a and_o terrible_a assault_n philip_n have_v conquer_v the_o say_v place_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n he_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o subject_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o a_o
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâ—mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ—_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philimâ—ne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâ—menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâ—score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n 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which_o he_o entertain_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o final_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o city_n if_o by_o this_o speech_n he_o persuade_v they_o than_o he_o have_v they_o ready_a at_o his_o devotion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v will_v not_o give_v care_n unto_o he_o he_o add_v these_o word_n peradventure_o thou_o can_v not_o persuade_v thyself_o nabis_n yet_o i_o think_v this_o apege_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n will_v do_v it_o after_o this_o speech_n the_o image_n be_v present_v and_o when_o he_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n he_o embrace_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o approach_v it_o near_o unto_o his_o bosom_n this_o image_n have_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n full_a of_o nail_n under_o the_o garment_n and_o likewise_o near_o the_o pap_n and_o when_o he_o touch_v the_o back_n of_o the_o image_n with_o his_o hand_n he_o extend_v it_o unto_o the_o breast_n and_o lead_v it_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o instrument_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o force_v the_o image_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pronounce_v any_o kind_n of_o voice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o ruin_v many_o of_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o consul_n be_v careful_a of_o these_o affair_n publius_n scipio_n winter_v in_o africa_n who_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n scipio_n he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o omit_v nothing_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n neither_o do_v he_o whole_o despair_v of_o sophax_n or_o syphax_n send_v often_o unto_o he_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v retire_v he_o from_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o despair_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v now_o glut_v with_o pedisca_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o hold_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n syphax_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o friendship_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o well_o for_o their_o natural_a discontent_n against_o the_o numidian_n as_o for_o their_o prevarication_n both_o against_o god_n and_o men._n while_o he_o ruminate_v of_o many_o thing_n with_o a_o variable_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a for_o that_o he_o fear_v a_o danger_n by_o stranger_n know_v that_o the_o enemy_n increase_v much_o he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o syphax_n relate_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n beside_o their_o winter-tent_n have_v their_o lodging_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o leave_n and_o among_o the_o numidian_n the_o prince_n have_v they_o of_o reed_n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n there_o assemble_v of_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n and_o other_o without_o scipio_n have_v a_o conceire_n that_o if_o he_o assail_v their_o camp_n by_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surprise_n unexpected_a 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this_o which_o the_o die_a father_n have_v deliver_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o creature_n show_v his_o sister_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o unto_o we_o upon_o our_o faith_n do_v you_o understand_v my_o master_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o love_n of_o this_o infant_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n to_o procure_v his_o safety_n where_o as_o now_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o you_o and_o your_o hand_n tlepoleme_a in_o truth_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o those_o which_o consider_v well_o of_o thing_n have_v great_a desire_n than_o be_v fit_v and_o have_v now_o resolve_v on_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o will_v usurp_v the_o town_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o but_o those_o which_o be_v present_a know_v sufficient_o the_o truth_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o bring_v in_o critolaus_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n prepare_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o usurpation_n 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he_o such_o honour_n as_o the_o live_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a be_v not_o only_o incite_v to_o fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o country_n but_o also_o the_o posterity_n what_o do_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o violence_n no_o other_o thing_n but_o nature_n it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o upon_o a_o bare_a show_n of_o hope_n desire_v impossible_a thing_n vanquish_a every_o man_n hope_n with_o their_o covetousness_n and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v they_o can_v divert_v their_o fancy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v their_o understanding_n blind_v and_o deceive_v with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o attempt_n and_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o accident_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v in_o vain_a give_v some_o assault_n to_o a_o small_a town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v he_o retire_v after_o he_o have_v ruin_v some_o place_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v go_v from_o thence_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o prinasse_n philip._n and_o besiege_v it_o by_o myne_v where_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o time_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v stony_a he_o use_v this_o invention_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a noise_n to_o be_v make_v by_o day_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n cause_v in_o the_o night_n great_a store_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o view_n of_o so_o great_a a_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o prinassein_n be_v constant_a and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v signify_v unto_o they_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v undermine_v the_o length_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o furlong_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n and_o save_v their_o life_n or_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o foundation_n be_v burn_v then_o give_v credit_n unto_o his_o word_n they_o present_o deliver_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o jasseen_n the_o city_n of_o the_o jasseen_n be_v situate_v in_o asia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n join_v to_o neptune_n of_o milesia_n neptune_n and_o call_v of_o the_o myndiens_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o vargylietes_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v people_v by_o argines_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o milesiens_n predecessor_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o child_n of_o neleus_n they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o myletum_n build_v after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carya_n this_o city_n have_v ten_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n the_o common_a bruit_n be_v and_o they_o believe_v it_o among_o the_o vargylietes_n diana_n that_o although_o the_o statue_n of_o diana_n cindiades_n be_v uncover_v yet_o it_o endure_v no_o fog_n nor_o rain_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o vesta_n among_o the_o jasseen_n the_o which_o some_o historiographer_n have_v aver_v for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o contradict_v and_o blame_v bold_o in_o all_o this_o treaty_n this_o advice_n of_o historiographer_n in_o truth_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o whole_o to_o favour_n of_o their_o childishness_n who_o without_o consideration_n comprehend_v not_o only_o idle_a and_o sottish_a thing_n but_o those_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v so_o illuminate_v and_o transparent_a as_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o shadow_n this_o will_v show_v a_o transport_v judgement_n as_o theopompus_n have_v do_v say_v that_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o arcadia_n make_v no_o shadow_n whereunto_o that_o be_v conformable_a which_o be_v now_o speak_v wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v some_o
of_o king_n ageron_n 60_o demetrius_n father_n to_o philip._n 61_o duraza_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n 64_o diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n â—0_n diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n 73_o defeat_v of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o king_n aueroeste_n 77_o diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o acheins_n 89_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n 92_o death_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n 101_o demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n 105_o demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n 111_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o enterprise_n 112_o demetrius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n 114_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o three_o part_n 124_o delta_n a_o island_n in_o egypt_n 131_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n 150_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o capua_n and_o its_o situation_n 155_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betwixt_o the_o two_o dictator_n 163_o discord_n between_o the_o two_o consul_n 168_o diversity_n of_o sword_n betwixt_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o spaniard_n 170_o defeat_v of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n 171_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n 191_o death_n of_o thibete_n 203_o dorâ—mache_n smother_v 207_o defeat_v of_o the_o etoliens_n 212_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 230_o death_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o son_n 239_o death_n of_o molon_n 252_o distribution_n of_o ptolemy_n army_n unto_o his_o captain_n 258_o diverse_a town_n take_v by_o antiochus_n 261_o defeat_v of_o the_o elienses_n 274_o demetrius_n his_o advice_n to_o philip._n ibid._n duty_n of_o the_o senate_n 289_o dooissâ—ty_n of_o the_o roman_n 295_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n 340_o duty_n of_o a_o commander_n 342_o disposition_n of_o publius_n scipio_n 357_o duty_n of_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n 369_o diogenes_n fight_v with_o the_o barbarian_n 371_o defeat_v of_o asdrubal_n 377_o diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n 394_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n 395_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n 397_o defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n 402_o defeat_v of_o the_o celtiberian_n 422_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n 423_o democrates_n captain_n general_n unto_o philip_n sink_v 447_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n 450_o death_n of_o scope_n by_o poison_n 479_o e._n ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o marcus_n attilius_n 22_o embassy_n sâ—nt_v through_o all_o africa_n by_o matho_n and_o spendiuâ—_n 47_o emilius_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 172_o ambassador_n send_v to_o philip_n from_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o acarnanian_o 226_o etolien_n charge_v philip_n rear_n ward_n 231_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n to_o chios_n 237_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n fear_v they_o of_o india_n 268_o earthquake_n at_o rhodes_n 270_o etoliens_n circumvent_v by_o a_o stratagem_n 274_o ambassador_n come_v to_o philip._n 276_o etoliens_n blame_v agelaus_n for_o make_v of_o the_o peace_n 279_o error_n of_o arate_fw-la error_n of_o cleomenes_n error_n of_o philip._n error_n of_o nicin_n 345_o exercise_n appoint_v by_o scipio_n for_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 368_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n 394_o excuse_v of_o alexander_n upon_o calistines_n 411_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n 4â—9_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n 438_o egyptian_n cruel_a 443_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n reject_v 465_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o tytus_fw-la 464_o f._n fifty_o thousand_o man_n within_o agregas_n 12_o before_o sight_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 31_o forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v by_o amilcar_n fertillity_n of_o italy_n 68_o foresight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n 108_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 116_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o rhone_n 129_o fabius_n return_v to_o the_o campe._n 163_o fabius_n speech_n to_o lucius_n emilius_n 165_o fort_n of_o naples_n take_v by_o hannibal_n ibi_fw-la fifteen_o hundred_o etoliens_n defeat_v by_o philip_n 209_o flight_n of_o euripides_n 112_o force_n which_o philip_n leave_v at_o dyme_n 224_o flight_n of_o megalle_n 238_o flight_n of_o lycurgus_n into_o etolia_n 239_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n 293_o form_n of_o a_o target_n 293_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n 421_o g._n great_a resolution_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n 33_o gesâ—on_n make_v remonstrance_n to_o the_o soldier_n 46_o gesâ—on_n with_o his_o company_n put_v to_o death_n 54_o gaâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v 69_o gaul_n â—â—turnes_n from_o the_o roman_n 70_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n in_o rome_n 72_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n 79_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gaul_n 81_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantiniens_n 93_o gaul_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v hannibal_n passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n 127_o gaul_n inhabit_v along_o the_o rhine_n have_v often_o past_a into_o italy_n 130_o gaul_n repulse_v 143_o great_a amazement_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o battle_n lose_v 152_o great_a reputation_n of_o fabius_n 164_o gaul_n battallion_n of_o foot_n break_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o reunite_v again_o 171_o great_a diligence_n in_o philip._n 233_o gift_n of_o antiochus_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n 271_o government_n constancy_n and_o good_a counsel_n require_v in_o a_o captain_n 295_o geometry_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 346_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n 433_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n 451_o h._n hieron_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o saragossins_n 6_o hieron_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n part_n 7_o hannibal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n captain_n of_o fifty_o ship_n with_o 10000_o man_n 31_o hannibal_n a_o rhodien_n 33_o hanno_n hang_v on_o a_o cross_n 52_o hannibal_n crucify_v 57_o hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n 109_o hannibal_n answer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n ib._n hannibal_n victory_n on_o the_o barbarian_n 110_o hannibal_n answer_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n 111_o hannibal_n army_n of_o 50._o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n 123_o hannibal_n raise_v his_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n 127_o hannibal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n 128_o hannibal_n speech_n unto_o his_o soldier_n ibid._n hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n along_o the_o rhone_n 130_o hannibal_n conduct_v by_o guide_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n 131_o hannibal_n make_v a_o speech_n 134_o hannibal_n go_v on_o his_o course_n 135_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n 139_o hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n into_o battle_n 145_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n 148_o hannibal_n policy_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o kill_v by_o treason_n ibi_fw-la hannibal_n lose_v a_o eye_n 149_o hannibal_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 153_o hannibal_n present_v battle_n to_o fabius_n 154_o hannibal_n policy_n against_o fabius_n 157_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n 169_o hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n into_o battle_n ibid._n hannibal_n army_n consist_v of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n 170_o hannibal_n loss_n 172_o hannibal_n proceed_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannes_n 312_o honour_n do_v unto_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n 323_o he_o turn_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 329_o hannibal_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o tarentin_o 334_o hannibal_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n 339_o hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheâ—â—_n 427_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n 429_o hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumeâ—um_n 434_o hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n 435_o i._n intelligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n within_o carthage_n 44_o iâ—â—irians_n and_o sclavonian_n 63_o iseas_n king_n 84_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n cleâ—ea_n stand_v 116_o idleness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n 183_o ithoria_n very_o strong_a 210_o image_n of_o minerva_n 217_o indiscretion_n of_o commander_n blame_v 275_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n 400_o island_n of_o â—yrnon_o not_o well_o know_v by_o tymens_n 404_o image_n of_o diana_n 451_o k._n king_n etas_n and_o gallus_n slay_v 71_o king_n andubal_n take_v 148_o king_n darius_n 199_o knowledge_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o day_n necessary_a for_o captain_n 343_o l._n letter_n from_o tune_n to_o the_o mutines_n campe._n 53_o lucius_n emillius_n and_o caius_n tarentius_n choose_a consul_n 164_o lucius_n posthumus_n praetor_n 165_o lucius_n emillius_n 171_o lucius_n posthumus_n defeat_v in_o gaul_n 173_o lycurgus_n choose_v king_n 1â—5_n lyciens_fw-fr town_n raze_a and_o burn_a 20â—_n lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n slay_v by_o câ—â—lon_n â—â—9_n lacedaemonian_n unfortunate_a after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o lycurgâ—s_n ibid._n leonce_n a_o traâ—tor_n to_o philip._n 226_o law_n of_o war_n 230_o lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o elâ—_n â—33_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n return_v unto_o apelles_n 237_o levy_n of_o army_n by_o
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v theirâ—_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o tâ—uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o pâ—ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoniâ—_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o aneâ—oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n congâ—llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoyâ—led_v the_o boloniansâ—_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhâ—ne_n acerra_n besiege_v clâ—stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o morâ—a_n reduce_v into_o â—_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythà gorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryneâ—_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolienâ—_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phiâ—ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o achâ—â—â—_n acrocâ—rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n aristâ—macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristoâ—acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o aâ—â—y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o clâ—omeâ—es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princesâ—_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hiâ—ron_n the_o war_n which_o antiâ—chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v beenâ—_n preâ—ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n thâ—_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o laâ—d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n
of_o make_v the_o round_a assault_n how_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n final_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n where_o as_o some_o go_n down_o cut_v the_o bar_n other_o enter_v from_o without_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o attempt_n at_o the_o isthmus_n with_o ladder_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v they_o which_o defend_v the_o wall_n they_o leap_v over_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o wall_n be_v get_v as_o for_o the_o hill_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n they_o which_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n recover_v it_o chase_v away_o the_o guard_n when_o as_o scipio_n see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n against_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o take_v any_o to_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n 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according_a unto_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o here_o of_o in_o discourse_v of_o their_o policy_n final_o when_o a_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v one_o part_n attend_v the_o booty_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v in_o battle_n for_o their_o guard_n yet_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o any_o difference_n through_o covetousness_n for_o when_o as_o none_o of_o they_o be_v frustrate_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o follow_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o battle_n guard_v they_o no_o man_n abandon_v his_o ensign_n the_o which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o danger_n to_o other_o many_o suffer_v loss_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o gain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o camp_n or_o be_v in_o battle_n contain_v themselves_o unwilling_o for_o that_o most_o common_o all_o the_o spoil_n under_o his_o command_n and_o power_n which_o rule_v if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n every_o man_n hold_v that_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v hide_v and_o purloin_v although_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_o bring_v together_o and_o for_o that_o most_o part_n of_o man_n desire_v booty_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v in_o danger_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o which_o happen_v to_o many_o who_o although_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n whether_o they_o have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n or_o have_v take_v a_o city_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v repulse_v but_o moreover_o have_v lose_v all_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o above_o mention_v whereefor_o commander_n ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o great_a recommendation_n and_o care_n then_o that_o where_o of_o we_o speak_v which_o be_v that_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a this_o hope_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o great_a part_n that_o if_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v the_o division_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o then_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o give_v order_n â—o_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v draw_v together_o theâ—_n prisoner_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o he_o command_v they_o first_o to_o separate_v the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o then_o the_o handycraftsman_n this_o do_v he_o advise_v the_o citizen_n to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n prisoner_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o favour_n which_o they_o receive_v and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n whereof_o some_o weep_a and_o other_o joyful_a for_o their_o unexpected_a safety_n they_o retire_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o general_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v public_a servant_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o every_o one_o do_v his_o duty_n cheerful_o and_o willing_o he_o promise_v they_o liberty_n if_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o good_a end_n then_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o questor_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v thirty_o roman_a commissary_n for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n contain_v in_o a_o manner_n two_o thousand_o he_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o flourish_a in_o age_n and_o form_n to_o furnish_v the_o troop_n and_o fill_v the_o captive_a ship_n with_o all_o the_o mariner_n exceed_v the_o former_a one_o half_a so_o as_o every_o ship_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n twice_o as_o many_o man_n take_v there_o be_v eighteen_o captive_a ship_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v be_v five_o and_o thirty_o to_o who_o he_o promise_v liberty_n if_o they_o show_v themselves_o friend_n and_o valiant_a and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o war_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v the_o burgess_n affectionate_a and_o loyal_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n joyful_a upon_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o supply_n much_o augment_v the_o troop_n in_o the_o end_n he_o separate_v mago_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o have_v two_o senator_n and_o fifteen_o councillor_n who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n command_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n moreover_o he_o call_v all_o the_o hostage_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o then_o he_o make_v much_o of_o
the_o child_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v their_o parent_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n and_o to_o write_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o friend_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o be_v well_o entreat_v and_o that_o second_o the_o roman_n will_v send_v they_o all_o home_n to_o their_o house_n in_o safety_n if_o their_o friend_n can_v embrace_v their_o alliance_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o give_v the_o most_o commodious_a spoil_n of_o the_o army_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o race_n and_o age_n as_o to_o child_n feather_n and_o bracelet_n and_o to_o young_a man_n sword_n when_o as_o among_o the_o captive_n the_o wife_n of_o mandonin_n mandonin_n the_o brother_n of_o andobale_n king_n of_o the_o lechetein_v have_v cast_v herself_o at_o his_o foot_n demand_v with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o better_a respect_n to_o her_o honesty_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v have_v be_v move_v with_o compassion_n he_o demand_v of_o she_o what_o necessary_a thing_n she_o want_v she_o be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o carry_v the_o show_n of_o some_o great_a dignity_n and_o when_o she_o hold_v her_o peace_n he_o call_v for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o present_v themselves_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v furnish_v the_o woman_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a she_o touch_v his_o knee_n again_o repear_v the_o same_o word_n scipio_n view_v she_o and_o think_v that_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v then_o give_v the_o charge_n show_v themselves_o liar_n through_o negligence_n command_v the_o woman_n not_o to_o be_v discontent_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n to_o place_v other_o commissary_n to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o then_o stay_v a_o little_a captain_n she_o say_v thou_o mistake_v my_o word_n if_o thou_o do_v think_v that_o i_o require_v thy_o assistance_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n then_o scipio_n hear_v her_o conceit_n and_o observe_v in_o her_o face_n the_o vigour_n of_o andobales_n daughter_n and_o of_o many_o other_o potentate_n be_v force_v to_o weep_v for_o that_o this_o lady_n discover_v her_o calamity_n in_o few_o word_n wherefore_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v her_o conceit_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v promise_v to_o have_v they_o in_o as_o great_a recommendation_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o child_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v appoint_v trusty_a and_o confident_a man_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o they_o final_o have_v deliver_v unto_o the_o questor_n all_o the_o wealth_n find_v in_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n so_o as_o join_v they_o unto_o other_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o questor_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o whole_a sum_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a young_a man_n have_v take_v a_o virgin_n pass_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o body_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n know_v that_o scipio_n take_v delight_n in_o it_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o bring_v this_o virgin_n and_o stay_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o present_v she_o unto_o he_o publius_z amazed_z and-wondring_a at_o her_o beauty_n if_o i_o be_v say_v he_o a_o private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o gift_n can_v be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o scipio_n but_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o in_o my_o affection_n let_v they_o understand_v as_o it_o feeme_v by_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o idleness_n the_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o young_a man_n but_o when_o affair_n do_v press_v it_o engender_v in_o they_o which_o use_v they_o great_a hindrance_n both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n final_o he_o thank_v the_o young_a man_n and_o call_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o virgin_n he_o restore_v she_o unto_o he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o some_o citizen_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v make_v show_n of_o the_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o become_v very_o please_v to_o the_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o ordain_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o send_v caius_n lelyus_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o five_o year_n sacrifice_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n of_o note_n to_o make_v know_v in_o their_o country_n the_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v many_o in_o truth_n which_o despair_v of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o present_a in_o diverse_a manner_n resume_v courage_n again_o where_o as_o the_o news_n be_v direct_v public_o scipio_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o carthage_n practise_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n continual_o and_o he_o teach_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o footman_n he_o appoint_v the_o soldier_n to_o run_v thirty_o furlong_n arm_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o second_o they_o shall_v all_o furbush_n and_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o three_o they_o shall_v rest_v land_n but_o on_o the_o four_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o sword_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o with_o plummet_n teach_v they_o to_o cast_v dart_n and_o on_o the_o five_o to_o fall_v to_o their_o run_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o solicit_v the_o artisan_n and_o workman_n careful_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o arm_n he_o also_o appoint_v part_n of_o the_o commissary_n to_o this_o work_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o daily_o solicit_v every_o man_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a final_o whilst_o the_o army_n at_o land_n practise_v often_o before_o the_o city_n the_o mariner_n use_v their_o exercise_n at_o sea_n with_o their_o turn_n and_o returning_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v furbush_n forge_n and_o work_n and_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v careful_o employ_v to_o prepare_v arm_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n for_o a_o shop_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o xenophon_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o all_o thing_n seem_v good_a unto_o he_o and_o convenient_o dispatch_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n and_o rampired_a the_o wall_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n as_o bend_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n towards_o tarragone_fw-mi have_v the_o hostage_n with_o he_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n such_o march_n be_v requisite_a in_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o which_o he_o must_v always_o accustom_v the_o horseman_n as_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n to_o handle_v a_o javelin_n and_o moreover_o to_o bind_v and_o gallop_v and_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a sometime_o they_o disband_v the_o commander_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o which_o command_v twenty_o upon_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o sometime_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o stay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n or_o else_o they_o make_v a_o extent_n of_o two_o wing_n by_o a_o interposition_n or_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o rearward_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exercise_n in_o a_o throng_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o have_v one_o course_n upon_o the_o way_n they_o must_v in_o all_o alarm_n be_v accustom_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o approach_v as_o nimble_o as_o they_o can_v march_v unite_v and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o must_v moreover_o observe_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o band_n for_o if_o the_o horseman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n break_v their_o rank_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o prejudicial_a when_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o all_o these_o thing_n especial_o to_o the_o captain_n he_o enter_v into_o city_n to_o inquire_v first_o if_o most_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v command_v they_o and_o final_o if_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o city_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o constitution_n with_o judgement_n hold_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o prudence_n of_o governor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o assemble_v the_o horseman_n of_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a