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city_n call_v province_n river_n 5,301 4 7.4603 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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in_o his_o young_a year_n be_v well_o grammatical_o instruct_v in_o his_o own_o mother_n tongue_n will_v more_o easy_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n learn_v all_o these_o mention_a tongue_n and_o with_o far_o great_a delight_n than_o the_o latin_a at_o school_n six_o another_o easiness_n arise_v from_o the_o near_a place_n towards_o we_o for_o in_o spain_n this_o holy_a primitive_a tongue_n have_v be_v near_o 800._o year_n as_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o long_o before_o they_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n until_o their_o late_a expulsion_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o steepy_a mountain_n of_o granata_n name_v all_o fukhar_n râ_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o moor_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n for_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o call_v it_o araviga_n there_o be_v divers_a author_n that_o show_v the_o passage_n of_o city_n province_n river_n and_o castle_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v name_v invest_v occupy_v build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o their_o child_n the_o carthaginian_n abydenus_n quote_v by_o eusebius_n aelianus_n by_o eustathius_n m._n agrippa_n by_o plinius_n appianus_n arrianus_n artemidorus_n by_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avienus_n eusebius_n eulogius_n eustathius_n homerus_n sing_v thereof_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n who_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o thing_n concern_v his_o own_o country_n livius_n megasthenes_n by_o strabo_n mela_n pausanius_n plinius_n polybius_n posidonius_n by_o strabo_n ptolomoeus_n scylax_n seneca_n cordubensis_n where_o the_o arabic_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o court_n silius_n statius_n stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stesichorus_n by_o strabo_n strabo_n the_o principall_a of_o they_o all_o trogus_n and_o divers_a other_o all_o the_o antiquity_n be_v full_a of_o word_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n in_o spain_n give_v by_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n and_o people_n and_o at_o this_o day_n whole_a spain_n be_v full_a of_o their_o manuscript_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o in_o several_a of_o their_o library_n especial_o that_o famous_a kingly_a one_o at_o st_n laurence_n in_o the_o escurial_n and_o in_o minshewe_v dictionary_n you_o may_v see_v many_o thousand_o arabic_a word_n yet_o in_o use_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n so_o near_o have_v god_n bring_v towards_o we_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o holy_a and_o primitive_a tongue_n nay_o within_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n sail_v you_o may_v be_v in_o africa_n where_o this_o tongue_n be_v natural_a true_o i_o say_v if_o the_o english_a nation_n will_v but_o once_o fall_v diligent_o upon_o true_a divinity_n and_o not_o trust_v so_o much_o unto_o their_o translation_n and_o which_o may_v be_v within_o a_o year_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v perceive_v that_o hebrew_n be_v arabic_n which_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o in_o use_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v searnt_v and_o be_v obtain_v will_v give_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n too_o than_o all_o the_o rabbin_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v hereafter_o change_v their_o course_n of_o study_v in_o dead_a book_n unto_o that_o of_o live_a person_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o nicolaus_n clenardus_n do_v begin_v mr._n pocoke_n and_o mr._n graves_n those_o worthy_a man_n have_v follow_v mr._n golius_n who_o have_v be_v there_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v that_o happiness_n to_o live_v there_o together_o with_o mr._n pocoke_n for_o some_o month_n and_o thus_o bring_v divinity_n to_o a_o better_a ground_n and_o fix_v their_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o hebrew_n mount_n zihon_n now_o wheresoever_o you_o will_v go_v either_o in_o africa_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o in_o asia_n towards_o joppe_n sidon_n barut_n towards_o cyprus_n alexandria_n or_o alexandretta_n the_o sea_n town_n towards_o haleppo_n or_o to_o smyrna_n or_o constantinople_n itself_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o i_o myself_o come_v in_o a_o fortnight_n from_o marseil_n to_o constantinople_n the_o ship_n samson_n whereof_o be_v captain_n mr._n swanley_n that_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n that_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n there_o and_o here_o wart_n in_o go_v hence_o to_o smyrna_n perform_v the_o voyage_n in_o 30._o day_n anno_fw-la 1641._o &_o bring_v i_o back_o again_o with_o my_o oriental_a library_n of_o above_o 300_o manuscript_n in_o 17_o week_n thus_o you_o see_v god_n will_v send_v we_o thither_o more_o speedy_o than_o bring_v we_o back_o again_o nay_o that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a friend_n of_o my_o mr._n pocoke_n have_v be_v twice_o and_o a_o good_a long_a while_n in_o that_o country_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enrich_v the_o coffer_n of_o his_o understanding_n with_o that_o great_a and_o manifold_a knowledge_n of_o this_o orientiall_a tongue_n that_o he_o have_v none_o but_o that_o excellent_a and_o 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god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o command_n the_o easy_a will_v he_o withstand_v his_o enemy_n abroad_o the_o great_a enemy_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n meet_v with_o be_v our_o ignorance_n whereby_o we_o be_v afraid_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o papist_n a_o jew_n a_o muhammedan_n or_o a_o heathen_a when_o with_o a_o formality_n of_o prayer_n we_o can_v do_v enough_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o conscience_n than_o be_v we_o good_a christian_n but_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n that_o do_v gnaw_v your_o heart_n within_o and_o cry_v you_o be_v but_o very_a hypocrite_n what_o asia_n will_v not_o afford_v that_o africa_n will_v and_o what_o africa_n can_v asia_n can_v i_o confelse_a there_o be_v many_o different_a pronunciation_n but_o never_o a_o dialect_n or_o idiom_n in_o africa_n but_o it_o will_v help_v most_o comfortable_o against_o the_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o this_o tongue_n with_o we_o but_o
which_o be_v unreasonable_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o he_o also_o take_v his_o name_n from_o eber._n the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o if_o the_o word_n come_v of_o aber_n rather_o than_o eber_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v be_v haabri_fw-la not_o haibri_fw-la i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o aber_n a_o pass_n but_o eber_n that_o proper_a name_n itself_o denote_v a_o pass_n second_o eugubinus_n say_v because_o they_o terminate_v the_o name_n of_o nation_n and_o kindred_n descend_v from_o proper_a name_n in_o yod_n as_o yhudy_n from_o yhudah_n a_o jew_n amalqy_v from_o amaleq_n a_o amalekite_n therefore_o this_o name_n haibri_fw-la be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n eber_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o hebrew_n i_o answer_v in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n viz._n gen._n 10._o there_o be_v 21_o name_n of_o nation_n viz._n in_o the_o 4._o v._o kittim_n dodanim_fw-la 6._o mizrayim_fw-la 13._o ludim_n anamim_n lhabim_n naftukhim_n 14._o fatrushim_n keshlukhim_n flistim_n caftorim_n 16._o ybusi_n emori_fw-la girgjasi_fw-la khiwi_fw-la arqi_fw-la shini_fw-la arvadi_n zmari_n khamati_fw-la cnaani_fw-la be_v all_o these_o derive_v from_o proper_a name_n and_o none_o from_o appellative_n three_o that_o abraham_n be_v call_v a_o hebrew_n of_o eber_n because_o all_o those_o and_o none_o but_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o his_o faith_n retain_v the_o name_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n which_o commend_v eber_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o therefore_o abram_n may_v not_o receive_v this_o name_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a conjecture_n when_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a reason_n why_o call_v haibri_fw-la and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o abraham_n be_v in_o mesopotamia_n or_o aram_n naharayim_n which_o place_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o gen._n 24_o 4.5.7_o &_o 10._o v._o call_v his_o country_n because_o he_o have_v dwell_v 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of_o all_o people_n to_o call_v a_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n not_o from_o his_o father_n who_o usual_o they_o know_v not_o much_o less_o from_o his_o seven_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o lest_o from_o a_o unknown_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v 270_o year_n before_o second_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o die_a martyr_n act_v 7.6_o and_o god_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o his_o seed_n shall_v sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n his_o seed_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o sojurner_n why_o because_o in_o a_o strange_a land_n three_o none_o be_v call_v ebrews_n from_o eber_n before_o abraham_n four_o abraham_n himself_o be_v not_o call_v so_o before_o he_o come_v over_o the_o river_n into_o cnaan_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o call_v a_o stranger_n in_o all_o the_o 12_o and_o 13_o and_o until_o the_o 13_o verse_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a because_o of_o his_o most_o valiant_a and_o strange_a victory_n over_o four_o king_n under_o one_o whereof_o he_o be_v likely_o bear_v and_o relieve_a five_o king_n of_o his_o dwell_a country_n moses_n set_v down_o first_o that_o contemptible_a name_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v more_o renown_v but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a whither_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v be_v call_v ebrew_o from_o eber_n or_o no_o i_o will_v give_v you_o all_o those_o place_n where_o that_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o josephs_n mistress_n know_v of_o the_o 10_o grandfather_n of_o her_o servant_n who_o she_o love_v not_o because_o descend_v from_o eber_n nor_o because_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o beaucifull_a that_o grace_n in_o he_o do_v suppress_v all_o that_o contempt_n usual_o follow_v a_o stranger_n nor_o do_v she_o aggrevate_v her_o accusation_n against_o he_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o eber_n of_o who_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o know_v nothing_o but_o because_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o place_n i_o give_v you_o here_o at_o large_a genesis_n 14_o 13._o 39_o 14.17_o 40_o 15._o 41_o 12._o 43_o 32._o exodus_fw-la 1_o 15_o 16_o 19_o 2_o 6_o 7_o 11_o 13._o 3_o 18._o 5_o 3._o 7_o 16._o 9_o 1.13_o 21_o 2._o deut._n 15_o 12.1_o sam._n 4_o 6.9_o 13_o 3.7.19_o 14_o 11._o 21._o 29_o 3._o jer._n 34_o 9.14_o jona._n 1_o 9_o and_o that_o aber_n note_v a_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n as_o pasah_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o country_n see_v the_o place_n 1_o sam._n 13_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veibrim_n aberu_fw-fr et_fw-fr hay-yarden_a erez_fw-fr gad_n ugilad_a and_o the_o ebrew_o do_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n jordan_n into_o the_o land_n of_o gad_n &_o gilead_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o abraham_n joseph_n nor_o the_o jew_n in_o general_a nor_o their_o tongue_n have_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o eber_n in_o who_o family_n they_o will_v have_v his_o faith_n to_o remain_v and_o when_o this_o tongue_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v whole_o preserve_v in_o his_o family_n a_o contradiction_n of_o divide_v one_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o it_o yet_o remain_v whole_a whereas_o they_o also_o confess_v and_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o yoqthanite_n yismaelite_n ydumite_n moabite_n ammonite_n madianites_fw-la and_o amaleqite_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o family_n but_o have_v neither_o his_o faith_n nor_o tongue_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o new_a jew_n and_o our_o old_a christian_n hebrew_n professor_n in_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n speak_v oracle_n twentieth_o hebrew_n call_v samaritic_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antiquity_n this_o proposition_n take_v away_o many_o superfluous_a question_n and_o unreasonable_a answer_n of_o many_o author_n that_o have_v hither_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_n for_o if_o hebrew_n be_v chief_a in_o cnaan_n than_o i_o be_o sure_a arabic_n will_v be_v the_o elder_a because_o first_o inhabit_v as_o lie_v near_a babylon_n but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o and_o use_v only_o divers_a synonima_n which_z show_v not_o the_o difference_n but_o largeness_n of_o they_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o elder_a or_o young_a than_o other_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o do_v courteous_a reader_n about_o this_o the_o most_o excellent_a ancient_a primitive_a and_o mother_n tongue_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o learn_v that_o tongue_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o fundament_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o history_n the_o name_n of_o city_n province_n kingdom_n river_n plant_n tree_n and_o beast_n the_o ground_n of_o many_o fable_n whereof_o the_o romance_n both_o old_a and_o new_a be_v full_a and_o too_o full_a nay_o because_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v full_o enough_o about_o the_o usefullnesse_n of_o this_o oriental_a tongue_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o grave_n and_o judicious_a ministry_n of_o london_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o common_a counsel_n subscribe_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o syon-colledge_n jan._n 12._o 1647._o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a appearance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o church_n by_o his_o spirit_n and_o power_n so_o often_o foretell_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n and_o for_o bring_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v now_o come_v upon_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o formidable_a concussion_n of_o all_o nation_n
the_o bible_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o very_o gross_a and_o foul_a fault_n even_o in_o the_o english_a translation_n tell_v i_o not_o what_o other_o man_n do_v or_o do_v know_v but_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v not_o that_o other_o preach_v out_o of_o the_o text_n but_o that_o you_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v so_o &_o so_o it_o afford_v this_o or_o that_o sense_n doctrine_n admonition_n use_n reproof_n argument_n connexion_n disjunction_n this_o or_o that_o number_n gender_n and_o person_n this_o or_o that_o large_a explication_n because_o of_o the_o more_o large_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n and_o that_o with_o a_o confidence_n when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o auditor_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o borrow_a work_n and_o only_o upon_o hearsay_n not_o from_o a_o true_a and_o judicial_a knowledge_n many_o time_n not_o know_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o letter_n much_o less_o how_o to_o read_v and_o your_o conscience_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o dawn_n have_v such_o a_o grace_n in_o your_o sermon_n the_o day_n light_n will_v be_v exceed_v more_o gracious_a fear_v not_o if_o our_o ignorance_n have_v do_v much_o good_a by_o other_o man_n knowledge_n but_o your_o knowledge_n will_v do_v more_o and_o therefore_o stir_v up_o yourselves_o to_o such_o a_o holy_a necessary_a sweet_a comfortable_a live_a spiritual_a good_a work_n let_v we_o not_o be_v drowsy_a when_o god_n call_v for_o labour_n and_o watch_v why_o will_v we_o sleep_v when_o even_o the_o sleep_n will_v bring_v we_o unto_o the_o danger_n of_o eternal_a plague_n a_o watchman_n must_v be_v vigilant_a know_v the_o language_n of_o his_o general_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o give_v it_o to_o discern_v whither_o it_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o true_a motto_n all_o our_o virtue_n do_v consist_v in_o action_n not_o wish_n will_v god_n you_o may_v say_v i_o have_v learn_v it_o when_o i_o be_v young_a true_o but_o now_o you_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o it_o you_o must_v learn_v it_o and_o that_o necessary_o when_o you_o be_v young_a you_o may_v have_v learn_v it_o but_o now_o you_o must_v then_o be_v it_o easy_a but_o now_o profitable_a then_o delightsome_a now_o reason_n will_v sweeten_v it_o then_o will_v it_o have_v recommend_v your_o ingenium_fw-la but_o now_o your_o officium_fw-la then_o memory_n be_v strong_a but_o now_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n more_o tie_v then_o the_o knowledge_n or_o at_o least_o the_o study_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v honourable_a before_o man_n but_o now_o be_v the_o ignorance_n shameful_a then_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o now_o you_o do_v and_o see_v the_o necessity_n if_o you_o do_v not_o learn_v it_o in_o your_o youth_n you_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a careless_a but_o now_o not_o learn_v it_o you_o be_v inexcusable_a nor_o age_n nor_o reason_n nor_o necessity_n nor_o office_n nor_o man_n nor_o god_n nay_o your_o own_o conscience_n can_v excuse_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a use_n of_o this_o tongue_n partly_o among_o learned_a man_n without_o any_o relation_n unto_o the_o learned_a in_o asia_n and_o africa_n partly_o in_o relation_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o great_a volume_n in_o folio_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o only_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o also_o with_o no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o essay_n it_o will_v be_v uncomely_a to_o make_v it_o to_o big_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o remain_a matter_n and_o that_o use_n must_v chief_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o age_n where_o some_o endeavour_n to_o make_v we_o think_v that_o learning_n be_v cry_v down_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o can_v believe_v because_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o if_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o rich_o set_v forth_o the_o fault_n be_v elsewhere_o and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v give_v out_o our_o laziness_n spoil_v we_o therefore_o brief_o to_o say_v something_o to_o that_o point_n no_o study_n be_v sweet_a than_o search_n of_o nature_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o author_n that_o have_v search_v nature_n former_o and_o in_o foreign_a part_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a latin_a arabic_a and_o hebrew_n among_o the_o rabbin_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o very_a fruitful_a place_n if_o they_o can_v be_v right_o understand_v but_o because_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n not_o proper_o belong_v to_o or_o extant_a in_o england_n but_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o have_v write_v either_o in_o those_o tongue_n or_o term_n title_n name_n description_n word_n or_o some_o phrase_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n what_o hope_v have_v you_o to_o learn_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o author_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o that_o place_n learned_a man_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o hundred_o of_o author_n and_o in_o they_o many_o thousand_o of_o thing_n and_o word_n which_o we_o understand_v not_o at_o this_o very_a day_n now_o the_o ignorant_a people_n will_v say_v but_o alas_o what_o help_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n good_a people_n think_v not_o that_o what_o you_o can_v have_v within_o your_o deore_n at_o home_n and_o see_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o there_o if_o you_o see_v no_o precious_a stuff_n of_o good_a use_n partly_o to_o the_o public_a good_a partly_o for_o private_a end_n and_o necessity_n therefore_o no_o body_n beside_o must_v have_v it_o it_o may_v be_v you_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v pepper_n ginger_n nutmeg_n clove_n etc._n etc._n shall_v therefore_o no_o body_n else_o use_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o learning_n do_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o flow_v unto_o these_o wholesome_a water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n the_o bible_n and_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o and_o because_o it_o do_v so_o therefore_o honour_v i_o all_o learning_n and_o so_o although_o you_o can_v come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o see_v the_o rush_n of_o all_o learn_n to_o the_o public_a good_a by_o a_o find_v and_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o bible_n befall_v you_o by_o many_o impediment_n viz._n either_o by_o your_o sloth_n or_o your_o parent_n conceit_n or_o deceit_n therefore_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o cavil_n at_o learning_n for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o impossible_a for_o you_o to_o break_v down_o that_o light_n set_v up_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o firmament_n and_o to_o banish_v she_o out_o of_o the_o world_n nay_o if_o only_a for_o one_o place_n of_o judea_n for_o one_o jerusalem_n only_o there_o must_v be_v learned_a geography_n that_o most_o excellent_a art_n whereby_o we_o know_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o reason_n for_o quick_a and_o distinct_a apprehension_n of_o a_o orderly_a method_n as_o well_o of_o the_o star_n as_o country_n kingdom_n city_n and_o that_o great_a vast_a ocean_n itself_o with_o all_o the_o river_n from_o and_o towards_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o live_v in_o this_o world_n as_o in_o a_o dungeon_n and_o dark_a prison_n but_o reasonable_o to_o know_v where_o we_o be_v where_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o scripture_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o in_o what_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n our_o saviour_n suffer_v for_o our_o behalf_n i_o will_v think_v my_o labour_n or_o time_n very_o well_o bestow_v upon_o that_o art_n how_o much_o more_o have_v we_o then_o reason_n to_o learn_v it_o when_o in_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o of_o place_n name_v set_v down_o and_o describe_v by_o the_o river_n sea_n adjacent_a neighbour_n constitution_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o or_o some_o memorable_a passage_n thereabouts_o yet_o keep_v up_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o wise_a orderly_a government_n in_o the_o memory_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o this_o very_a day_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a without_o that_o art_n almost_o nothing_o be_v right_o in_o the_o bible_n understand_v yea_o for_o that_o be_v we_o have_v need_n of_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arabic_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o arabic_a geographer_n extant_a for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o yet_o print_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o both_o university_n here_o at_o london_n and_o some_o noble_a gentleman_n library_n which_o will_v afford_v a_o incredible_a bright_a shine_a sunbeam_n unto_o that_o as_o yet_o very_o great_a darkness_n of_o our_o understanding_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n name_v in_o scripture_n so_o further_o astronomy_n geomerry_n music_n and_o arithmetic_n so_o logic_n rhetoric_n metaphysic_n so_o the_o
fatah_n where_o the_o follow_a letter_n in_o place_n of_o a_o suà_fw-la do_v receive_v a_o vowel_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqim_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqyîm_n etc._n etc._n zere_n en_fw-fr 1._o under_o the_o second_o radical_a very_o constant_o in_o all_o the_o order_n especial_o in_o the_o four_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abrek_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n 2._o in_o the_o plural_a instatu_fw-la constructo_fw-la follow_v or_o not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paragogic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trên_n two_o masc_n and_o neuter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taruè_fw-fr the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tarrên_fw-la dvae_fw-la o_o two_o feminine_a &_o neuter_n 3_o under_o the_o first_o radical_a in_o noun_n &_o verb_n where_o the_o second_o or_o three_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ém_n à_fw-fr mother_n 4._o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n follow_v without_o the_o plural_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leluân_n neight_n 5._o instead_o of_o the_o segol_n in_o the_o second_o plural_a of_o the_o pretertense_n in_o any_o order_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ithastén_n instead_o of_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ithastèn_fw-fr etc._n etc._n hireq_fw-fr the_o long_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o yod_n quiescent_n be_v follow_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obida_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d osifkà_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yyethib_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yhosia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d himsiv_v instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d himsu_fw-la etc._n etc._n holem_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o it_o be_v in_o ebrue_n especial_o when_o there_o follow_v à_fw-fr vau_fw-fr quiescent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obida_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mhuqzaôt_fw-fr surek_n be_v as_o in_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heeznikhu_n patah_n be_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o character_n of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n as_o in_o ebrue_n constant_o before_o the_o noun_n and_o in_o some_o verb_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d azlat_n he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helât_v he_o weary_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoglât_n it_o be_v cast_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vashât_n but_o these_o 3_o by_o anomaly_n be_v write_v constant_o with_o a_o long_a qamez_fw-fr not_o fatah_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiqdat_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lithsat_fw-la and_o good_a reason_n because_o here_o the_o syllable_n at_o be_v short_a therefore_o a_o short_a vowel_n but_o in_o ebrue_n ordinary_o the_o syllable_n be_v long_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathsà_fw-fr therefore_o a_o long_a vowel_n and_o that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a formative_a of_o the_o three_o feminine_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o by_o accident_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o constancy_n of_o it_o in_o syric_a arabic_n and_o etiopic_n item_n in_o ebrue_n in_o the_o example_n we_o give_v and_o many_o other_o when_o any_o letter_n be_v join_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o person_n either_o paragogic_n superfluous_a or_o formative_a item_n from_o the_o second_o feminine_a when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d form_n the_o feminine_a constant_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o but_o of_o another_o noun_n the_o second_o masculine_a item_n the_o first_o person_n fingular_a be_v of_o a_o common_a gender_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a in_o all_o order_n in_o all_o dialect_v 2._o fatakh_n be_v under_o the_o second_o radical_a as_o in_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etkhabbar_a 3._o under_o the_o first_o radical_a in_o pael_n and_o etpael_n or_o the_o second_o and_o five_o order_n in_o all_o tense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n segol_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n as_o in_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heezinu_fw-la they_o have_v hear_v so_o in_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uheeznikhu_n es_fw-ge 16.9_o they_o have_v cast_v far_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eltha_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etkhabbar_a etc._n etc._n hireq_fw-fr the_o short_a be_v unjust_o come_v in_o under_o the_o first_o radical_a in_o the_o first_o preterrense_n instead_o of_o qamez_fw-fr a_o by_o ebrue_n and_o fatah_n a_o by_o arabic_a upon_o that_o false_a principle_n as_o if_o the_o first_o radical_a in_o the_o first_o pretertense_n have_v no_o vowel_n which_o i_o say_v be_v false_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o esteem_v i_o the_o punctator_n of_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n and_o consequent_o daniel_n so_o very_o old_a less_o or_o far_o less_o the_o punctator_n of_o the_o call_v targum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o be_v do_v write_v &_o use_v after_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o point_v a_o long_a time_n since_o christ_n 2._o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o in_o ebrue_n qomez_fw-fr the_o short_a and_o qubbuz_n just_a as_o in_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoglat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mhuqzaôt_fw-fr etc._n etc._n rule_n 6._o the_o anomaly_n of_o these_o prick_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n but_o not_o constant_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ebrue_n anomaly_n because_o the_o punctation_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la be_v latter_a and_o not_o do_v with_o such_o accurateness_n nor_o by_o such_o learned_a jew_n less_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o the_o ebrue_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o punctation_n be_v very_o anomalicall_a in_o all_o place_n now_o these_o five_o reason_n by_o i_o give_v 1._o not_o the_o same_o principle_n 2._o not_o the_o same_o learning_n 3._o not_o the_o same_o accurateness_n 4._o not_o the_o same_o author_n and._n 5._o not_o the_o same_o time_n thew_v well_o enough_o the_o roo●e_n of_o that_o disagree_v of_o the_o ebrue_n and_o call_v punctation_n and_o how_o great_a that_o difference_n be_v the_o easy_a it_o have_v be_v to_o persuade_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o tongue_n that_o they_o be_v either_o two_o diverse_a tongue_n for_o so_o many_o author_n do_v ignorant_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o dialect_v of_o a_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v and_o clear_a that_o ebrue_n and_o this_o call_v be_v speak_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n nay_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o the_o time_n differ_v ebrue_n before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n call_v after_o it_o and_o if_o a_o diversity_n of_o punctation_n make_v a_o divers_a tongue_n or_o dialect_n then_o be_o i_o sure_a that_o abraham_n de_fw-fr balm_n a_o jew_n grammarian_n who_o write_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o italy_n have_v a_o diverse_a dialect_n for_o if_o any_o will_v scan_v that_o punctation_n of_o his_o grammar_n he_o will_v neither_o find_v true_a ebrue_n nor_o true_a call_v the_o same_o may_v we_o say_v of_o that_o late_a edition_n of_o mis●ayot_n point_v by_o a_o jew_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o point_v at_o amsterdam_n by_o r._n mnasse_n ben_fw-mi yishrael_n theresore_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o believe_v the_o prick_n to_o be_v but_o mere_a fancy_n rule_n 7._o in_o siriac_n arabic_a and_o ettopic_n the_o ancmaly_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o in_o ebrue_n and_o call_v to_o shorten_v all_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a though_o unuseful_a observation_n either_o of_o i_o or_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n before_o i_o see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v individual_a and_o the_o same_o of_o they_o nothing_o worth_a at_o all_o for_o the_o syriac_a manuscript_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n extant_a be_v without_o pric_n and_o stroac_n and_o among_o the_o arabic_a book_n not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o be_v to_o be_v find_v prick_v or_o point_v and_o in_o the_o ettopic_n there_o be_v none_o find_v among_o we_o except_o the_o new_a testament_n print_v at_o rome_n and_o psalm_n at_o colen_n and_o both_o of_o they_o full_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o letter_n out_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o tongue_n without_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o stand_n or_o diverse_a vowel_n i_o shall_v here_o shut_v up_o that_o which_o will_v otherwise_o scarce_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o hundred_o leaf_n and_o yet_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n and_o so_o consequent_o instead_o of_o the_o ease_v the_o reader_n burden_n he_o excesfive_o rule_n 8._o all_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o form_n in_o the_o syntax_n be_v needless_a the_o