it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v seâ—ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecthâ—us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o elâ—usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 1497_o a_o remakk_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n except_o noah_n family_n perish_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v from_o this_o family_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n descend_v noah_n have_v three_o son_n japhet_n sem_fw-mi ham._n i._o sem_fw-mi tho'_o the_o second_o son_n be_v the_o person_n we_o place_v first_o because_o from_o he_o descend_v abraham_n david_n and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o flesh._n he_o have_v five_o son_n 1._o elam_n from_o who_o come_v the_o elamites_n the_o grandsire_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o assur_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o assyrian_n 3._o arphaxad_a to_o who_o be_v bear_v salah_n the_o father_n of_o eber_n or_o heber_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 4._o lud_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o lydian_n not_o those_o of_o asia_n minor_n but_o other_o less_o know_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n 5._o aram_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o syrian_n syria_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v aram._n st._n augustin_n make_v this_o judicious_a reflection_n that_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o several_a of_o noah_n child_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o elam_n assur_n lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o head_n or_o chief_n of_o any_o nation_n aram_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o we_o who_o seize_v upon_o trachonitis_n and_o the_o country_n of_o damas_n and_o call_v one_o of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o we_o where_o job_n dwell_v 2._o hull_n from_o who_o come_v the_o armenian_n 3._o gether_o from_o who_o proceed_v the_o bactrian_n 4._o mesh_n from_o who_o come_v the_o mesraenean_n situate_v along_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia._n heber_n arphaxad_n grandson_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o peleg_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o language_n 2._o joktan_n who_o have_v 13_o son_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o several_a colony_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 1._o almodad_n who_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n from_o the_o river_n cophena_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n indus_n according_a to_o josephus_n and_o st._n jerom._n 2._o sheleph_n 3._o hazarmave_v 4._o jerah_n 5._o hadoram_fw-la 6._o vzal_n 7._o diklah_o 8._o obal_n 9_o abimael_n 10._o sheba_n 11._o ophir_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o country_n in_o the_o east_n from_o which_o they_o fetch_v gold_n and_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n sephar_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n 12._o havila_n 13._o jobab_n ii_o ham_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o cush_n settle_v himself_o in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o hebrew_n to_o this_o day_n call_v cush_n 2._o misraim_n who_o go_v into_o egypt_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v mesraim_n where_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n call_v mesra_n 3._o phut_v from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o at_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v phut_v 4._o canaan_n from_o who_o come_v the_o canaanite_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n till_o they_o be_v out_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n cush_n beget_v nimrod_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o upon_o earth_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a hunter_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babylon_n next_o to_o it_o erech_n that_o be_v edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n achad_n that_o be_v nisiba_n and_o calneh_n that_o be_v seleusia_n or_o ctesiphonta_n in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n near_o babylon_n out_o of_o that_o land_n go_v forth_o ashur_n who_o build_v nineveh_n and_o the_o street_n of_o that_o city_n and_o calah_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o resen_fw-mi which_o lie_v between_o nineveh_n and_o calah_n cush_n have_v five_o son_n more_o 1._o seba_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabean_o in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 2._o havilah_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o getulian_o in_o africa_n 3._o sabtah_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabathenians_n in_o arabia_n where_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o geographer_n be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o sabathai_n or_o sabatia_n 4_o raamah_n 5._o sabtechah_n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o from_o these_o two_o last_o son_n of_o cush_n be_v descend_v such_o people_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a at_o present_a to_o reconcile_v their_o ancient_a name_n with_o the_o new_a one_o raamah_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o sheba_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sabean_o different_a from_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o there_o be_v two_o country_n of_o sheba_n in_o arabia_n both_o of_o they_o famous_a for_o the_o frankincense_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o abundance_n the_o one_o be_v write_v with_o a_o schin_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o samech_v it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n solomon_n and_o in_o the_o 71st_o psalm_n where_o we_o read_v the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o sheba_n and_o saba_n 2._o dodan_n from_o who_o be_v derive_v according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n misraim_n have_v six_o son_n 1._o ludim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n who_o be_v in_o africa_n 2._o anamim_fw-la 3._o lehabim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n former_o call_v phutean_n 4._o nephtahim_n 5._o pathrusim_fw-la 6._o chasâ—uhim_n as_o for_o four_o of_o these_o nation_n josephus_n and_o st._n jerom_n declare_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v very_a obseure_fw-fr because_o they_o be_v exterminate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ethiopia_n canaan_n have_v eleven_o son_n 1._o sidon_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o sidon_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n the_o canaanite_n who_o inhabit_v phenicia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o their_o great_a commerce_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o riches_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v in_o the_o general_a the_o name_n of_o canaanites_n to_o merchant_n and_o trader_n 2._o heth_n the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_v land_n 3._o jebuseus_fw-la jebus_n be_v the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v jebusite_n 4._o amoreheus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o amorites_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_a land_n and_o who_o god_n order_v his_o people_n to_o drive_v out_o 5._o gergeseus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o girgasite_n 6._o heveus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o hivites_n 7._o araceus_fw-la from_o who_o come_v the_o arkite_n and_o from_o who_o according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o city_n of_o arcas_n near_o libanus_n take_v its_o name_n 8._o sineus_n of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n or_o rather_o of_o mount_n sina_n 9_o aradeus_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v the_o arvadite_n and_o who_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arade_n and_o antarade_n of_o which_o ezekiel_n make_v mention_v 10._o samareus_fw-la of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o samaria_n 11._o hamatheus_fw-la from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamath_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o city_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o great_a hamath_n which_o be_v antioch_n and_o the_o lesser_a hamath_n call_v epiphania_fw-la iii_o japhet_n have_v seven_o son_n 1._o gomer_n of_o who_o come_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galatia_n 2._o magog_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o greek_n the_o messagetans_n and_o the_o scythian_n 3._o madai_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o several_a the_o macedonian_n 4._o javan_n of_o who_o come_v the_o jonians_n and_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n 5._o tubal_n of_o who_o come_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v situate_v beyond_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o not_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o spain_n 6._o meschech_v from_o who_o descend_v the_o muscovite_n or_o the_o cappadocian_n there_o be_v in_o capadocia_n a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n and_o since_o name_v caesarea_n 7._o tiras_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o thracian_n gomer_n have_v three_o son_n 1._o ashkenaz_n from_o who_o come_v the_o german_n who_o the_o hebrew_n at_o this_o very_a day_n call_v askenssim_n 2._o riphath_fw-mi of_o
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he_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o they_o call_v i_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o at_o last_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n he_o take_v this_o great_a city_n and_o cleophis_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n wait_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n be_v reestablish_v in_o her_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v several_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n indus_n and_o very_o civil_o receive_v a_o neighbour_a king_n name_v omphis_n who_o come_v to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o service_n abisarius_fw-la a_o potent_a prince_n who_o territory_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hydaspes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n alexander_n send_v to_o king_n porus_n will_v he_o 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we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o 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italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o 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who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o 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rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
after_o ninus_n he_o place_n 1._o arius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 2._o aralius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 3._o mamylus_fw-la 4._o sparthaeus_fw-la 5._o ascatades_n his_o name_n be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a list._n 6._o amyntas_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 7._o belochus_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 8._o balatores_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 9_o lamprides_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 10._o sosares_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 11._o lampraes_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 12._o panyâ—s_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 13._o sosarmus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 14._o mithraeos_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 15._o teutamos_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 16._o teutaeus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 17._o arabelus_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 18._o chalaos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 19_o anabos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 20._o babios_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 21._o thinaeos_fw-la these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 22._o dercylus_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 23._o eupacme_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 24._o laosthenes_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 25._o pyritiades_n 26._o ophrateus_n 27._o ephachere_n 28._o acracarnes_n 29._o sardanapalus_n notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n about_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o about_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n yet_o they_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o make_v these_o follow_a reflection_n remark_n i._n though_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n belong_v equal_o to_o all_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o single_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v the_o monarch_n of_o that_o state_n so_o govern_v yet_o in_o history_n it_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o and_o in_o their_o turn_n conquer_v and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n remark_n ii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n the_o assyrian_a which_o by_o historian_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v promiscuous_o style_v the_o babylonian_a the_o chaldean_a and_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n because_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o nimrod_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n build_v and_o because_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o monarch_n hold_v their_o court_n at_o babylon_n it_o be_v style_v the_o chaldean_a monarchy_n because_o babylon_n be_v in_o chaldea_n and_o several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v chaldean_n last_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n because_o ninus_n after_o he_o have_v build_v nineveh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thither_o remark_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n growth_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o we_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n tho'_o unseen_a and_o unregarded_a have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o advance_v they_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o terror_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o design_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o supreme_a be_v be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v by_o these_o humane_a instrument_n even_o whilst_o they_o only_o think_v of_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o own_o territory_n that_o when_o the_o design_n of_o this_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n be_v once_o bring_v about_o and_o his_o glory_n sufficient_o signalise_v than_o he_o discard_v those_o instrument_n take_v the_o empire_n away_o from_o they_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o people_n this_o be_v so_o visible_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n even_o of_o profane_a history_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o considerate_a perusal_n of_o what_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o about_o the_o various_a change_n and_o revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o several_a great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a arrive_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o height_n from_o very_o small_a beginning_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o there_o they_o stop_v some_o invisible_a power_n give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n afterward_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n they_o have_v either_o dwindle_v away_o as_o they_o rise_v or_o else_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_a for_o several_a age_n together_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n or_o day_n and_o do_v not_o all_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o overrule_a providence_n which_o take_v care_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n and_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v make_v these_o short_a and_o we_o hope_v useful_a reflection_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n sardanapalus_n be_v conspire_v against_o by_o two_o of_o his_o general_n arbaces_n and_o belochus_n the_o former_a be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o latter_a king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o state_n last_v 271_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o phul_n belochus_n after_o sardanapalus_n reign_v 48_o year_n over_o the_o assyrian_n 802_o 3196._o 2._o tiglath_n pileser_n reign_v 23_o year_n his_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 754_o 3219._o 3._o salmanasar_n succeed_v &_o reign_v 10_o year_n 731_o 3229._o 4._o sennacherib_n reign_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o assyria_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n who_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o judea_n besiege_v jerusalem_n have_v his_o army_n destroy_v by_o a_o angel_n retire_v in_o confusion_n to_o nineveh_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adrammelech_n and_o sharrizer_n who_o flee_v afterward_o into_o armenia_n 721_o 3236._o 5._o assarhaddon_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 714_o 3246._o 6._o merodach_n conquer_v assarhaddon_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 704_o 3286._o 7._o ben._n merodach_n reign_v 21_o year_n 664_o 2307._o 8._o nabuchadnezzar_n i._o reign_v 35_o year_n he_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n defeat_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o some_o call_v dejoces_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o echatane_n the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v general_n holofernes_n into_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o bethulia_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o judith_n in_o his_o tent._n 643_o 3342
and_o make_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n slave_n not_o except_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o his_o leg_n bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n meet_v he_o in_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n prevent_v his_o intention_n for_o alexander_n be_v so_o strike_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o do_v he_o obeisance_n cry_v out_o that_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o conquer_v asia_n this_o highpriest_n read_v to_o he_o the_o chapter_n in_o daniel_n wherein_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o greek_a shall_v conquer_v the_o persian_n which_o he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v at_o and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n offer_v great_a oblation_n and_o give_v the_o jew_n full_a toleration_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o next_o year_n alexander_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o egypt_n where_o pelusium_n surrender_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o memphis_n where_o he_o find_v 800_o talent_n and_o several_a precious_a stone_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v along_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o egypt_n go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n and_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n where_o the_o oracle_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v what_o alexander_n ambition_n aim_v at_o and_o this_o extravagance_n sufficient_o show_v how_o far_o the_o excess_n of_o prosperity_n transport_v men._n after_o this_o he_o go_v in_o search_n of_o darius_n who_o on_o his_o part_n rally_v his_o force_n raise_v more_o and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v put_v he_o in_o a_o posture_n for_o another_o engagement_n as_o alexander_n make_v his_o approach_n so_o darius_n order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v from_o babylon_n to_o nineveh_n the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o left_a 3619._o alexander_n intercept_a letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o solicit_v the_o greek_n to_o assassinate_n their_o king_n which_o make_v he_o when_o darius_n overcome_v by_o the_o civility_n and_o gentleness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o his_o captive_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n send_v fresh_a ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o part_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o as_o for_o what_o he_o offer_v he_o they_o be_v already_o his_o by_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o man_n who_o every_o day_n seek_v a_o opportunity_n of_o assassinate_v he_o 331_o upon_o this_o each_o army_n prepare_v for_o the_o engagement_n which_o happen_v at_o gangamela_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n bumela_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o gangamela_n be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n historian_n call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a city_n and_o pretty_a near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o tho'_o darius_n behave_v himself_o very_o gallant_o in_o this_o fight_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v alexander_n according_a to_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n lose_v no_o more_o than_o 300_o man_n but_o of_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o the_o most_o modest_a account_n there_o be_v 90000_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o a_o great_a number_n take_v prisoner_n darius_n flee_v to_o arbela_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o alexander_n but_o he_o get_v thence_o before_o his_o arrival_n alexander_n find_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o for_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 600000_o pound_n darius_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o this_o battle_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_a the_o grecian_a monarchy_n begin_v here_o which_o last_v only_o during_o alexander_n reign_n 6_o year_n and_o some_o month_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n and_o last_v in_o that_o state_n till_o julius_n cesar_n be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n 280_o year_n more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3619._o alexander_n proclaim_v king_n of_o asia_n offer_v great_a and_o costly_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n and_o distribute_v his_o treasure_n his_o city_n and_o his_o province_n among_o his_o friend_n the_o air_n grow_v infectious_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o slay_a oblige_v he_o to_o break_v up_o from_o arbela_n he_o march_v to_o babylon_n the_o governor_n whereof_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o this_o great_a conqueror_n make_v a_o public_a entrance_n into_o that_o city_n where_o they_o extol_v his_o valour_n and_o praise_v his_o fortune_n 331_o calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n who_o attend_v alexander_n in_o this_o expedition_n find_v in_o babylon_n astronomical_a observation_n for_o 1903_o year_n past_a which_o he_o send_v into_o greece_n to_o aristotle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o chaldean_n begin_v their_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n since_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1716._o when_o alexander_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o grow_v insensible_o effeminate_a by_o the_o luxury_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o babylon_n he_o order_v they_o to_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n the_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o leave_v babylon_n in_o susa_n he_o find_v several_a dromedary_n twelve_o elephant_n and_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o seven_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o a_o great_a many_o piece_n of_o purple_a 3620._o alexander_n engage_v in_o several_a battle_n which_o he_o win_v and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v a_o way_n open_a to_o persepolis_n where_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o all_o the_o east_n this_o place_n he_o take_v and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o thais_n a_o courtesan_n burn_v it_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o find_v therein_o 120_o talent_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o treasure_n as_o load_v 20000_o mule_n and_o 5000_o horse_n 330_o after_o this_o he_o march_v in_o pursuit_n of_o darius_n who_o be_v retreat_v to_o ecâ—atane_n in_o media_n where_o he_o have_v raise_v more_o force_n for_o another_o battle_n but_o bessus_n who_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o force_n assassinate_v he_o and_o afterward_o flee_v away_o darius_n be_v stab_v be_v throw_v into_o a_o cart_n which_o a_o macedonian_a happen_v to_o meet_a with_o the_o die_a king_n pray_v he_o to_o help_v he_o to_o a_o little_a water_n drink_v of_o it_o and_o 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art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o
king_n no_o body_n know_v whether_o these_o dynasty_n which_o some_o look_n upon_o as_o successive_a and_o which_o they_o range_v one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o most_o of_o they_o collateral_a and_o of_o the_o same_o time_n or_o no._n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o consult_v the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n about_o their_o antiquity_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o egypt_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o fabulous_a what_o credit_n then_o can_v we_o give_v to_o what_o the_o greek_a historian_n have_v relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o extol_v the_o grandeur_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o romantic_a and_o surprise_v relation_n shall_v we_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v there_o with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o do_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n amuse_n diodorus_n siculus_n when_o he_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o word_n it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n invent_v those_o fabulous_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o yield_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n who_o assign_v several_a myriad_n of_o year_n to_o their_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o incline_v their_o historian_n to_o invent_v several_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a king_n this_o emulation_n be_v what_o be_v very_o real_a the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v very_o visible_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o government_n of_o egypt_n with_o any_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v plant_v it_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o about_o 160_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o mizraim_n otherwise_o call_v osiris_n after_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n be_v name_v but_o with_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o frivolous_a account_n to_o their_o dynasty_n which_o manetho_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v 17_o before_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n their_o first_o know_v king_n we_o shall_v omit_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o state_n under_o their_o unknown_a king_n or_o under_o those_o who_o be_v style_v the_o shepherd_n king_n and_o will_v begin_v our_o account_n of_o egypt_n with_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o succession_n down_o to_o cleopatra_n death_n when_o it_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3920._o this_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 1713_o year_n which_o be_v too_o large_a to_o consider_v all_o together_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o under_o three_o distinct_a state_n viz._n 1._o under_o 47_o king_n who_o all_o be_v surname_v pharaoh_n 2._o under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o under_o the_o greek_n namely_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolemy_n his_o successor_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3427_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2207._o 1._o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n he_o drive_v the_o shepherd_n king_n out_o of_o low_a egypt_n who_o retire_v into_o phenicia_n he_o have_v be_v before_o king_n of_o thebais_n or_o upper_a egypt_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n 1743_o 2232._o 2._o chebron_n reign_v about_o 13_o year_n 1718_o 2245._o 3._o amenophis_n reign_v 20_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n 1705_o 2266._o 4._o amess_n the_o sister_n of_o amenophis_n reign_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1684_o 2288._o 5._o mephres_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1662._o 2300._o 6._o maphramuthosis_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1650_o 2326._o 7._o themosis_n reign_v about_o 10_o year_n 1624._o 2336._o 8._o amenophis_fw-la ii_o reign_v 30_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1614_o 2367._o 9_o orus_n reign_v about_o 5_o year_n he_o build_v the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n 1583_o 2373._o 10._o thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n reign_v about_o 43_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v that_o new_a king_n who_o know_v not_o joseph_n and_o who_o oppress_v the_o israelite_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o the_o hebrew_n woman_n but_o this_o not_o be_v execute_v he_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o his_o reign_n moses_n be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o river_n find_v and_o save_v by_o pharaoh_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o providence_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v nurse_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cecrops_n the_o egyptian_a transplant_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saites_n into_o attica_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n 1577_o 2416._o 11._o rathotis_n the_o brother_n of_o acenchre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 1534_o 2424._o 12._o acenchere_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n rathotis_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 1526_o 2436._o 13._o acenchere_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n 1514_o 2449._o 14._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 4_o year_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n to_o who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v in_o his_o time_n moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o tho'_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o nine_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o the_o egyptian_n press_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v go_v however_o pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v over_o it_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n 1501_o 2453._o 15._o armesis_n or_o ramess_n succeed_v and_o reign_v one_o year_n 1497_o 2454._o 16._o amesis_n or_o ramess_v miamun_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n 1496_o 2475._o 17._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 45_o year_n this_o be_v danaus_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n egyptus_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n 1475_o 2520._o 18._o amenophis_fw-la iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o 19_o year_n 1430_o 2539._o 19_o egyptus_n or_o rather_o sethosis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 51_o year_n he_o depose_v danaus_n but_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o he_o that_o his_o daughter_n kill_v 49_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o time_n phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n come_v from_o thebes_n to_o egypt_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o syria_n where_o they_o reign_v over_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 1411_o 2590._o 20._o ramp_n or_o rhampsaces_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 61_o year_n 1360_o 2651._o 21._o amenophis_fw-la iv._o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1299_o 2691._o 22._o ammeneremes_n or_o ammenepthe_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1259_o 2717._o 23._o thuoris_fw-la reign_v about_o 7_o year_n 1233_o 2724._o here_o happen_v a_o dynasty_a of_o the_o diospolite_n who_o king_n be_v unknown_a and_o which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 143_o year_n 1226_o 2867._o 24._o smendes_n reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1083_o 2893._o 25._o pseusenses_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1057_o 2943._o 26._o vaphre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v by_o some_o call_v mepherchere_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n solomon_n and_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n gezer_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o canaanite_n after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 1007_o 2963._o 27._o amenophis_fw-la v._o reign_v 9_o year_n 987_o 2972._o 28._o sesonchis_n or_o shishak_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 6_o year_n it_o be_v this_o king_n to_o who_o jeroboam_fw-la flee_v and_o with_o who_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o k._n solomon_n after_o this_o shishak_n march_v from_o egypt_n to_o jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o
artifices_fw-la to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o drink_n bull_n be_v blood_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 524_o the_o next_o year_n cambyses_n likewise_o subdue_v ethiopia_n but_o carry_v his_o conquest_n too_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v then_o in_o a_o sandy_a hot_a and_o barren_a country_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o soldier_n cast_v lot_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v eat_v every_o ten_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o horrible_a disaster_n immediate_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o quit_v his_o design_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n he_o die_v but_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o egypt_n he_o leave_v a_o governor_n over_o it_o name_v ariande_n by_o this_o mean_v egypt_n remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 3429._o 2._o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v over_o egypt_n 36_o year_n 521_o 3464._o 3._o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o possess_v his_o territory_n 22_o year_n 486_o 3486._o 4._o artaxerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o time_n inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n to_o psammenitus_n cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n to_o revolt_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail._n artaxerxes_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n revolt_n send_v against_o they_o achemenes_n or_o achemenides_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail._n but_o inarus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n beat_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n achemenes_n himself_o be_v kill_v artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o army_n defeat_n in_o egypt_n send_v fresh_a force_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o artabasus_n and_o megabizus_n they_o be_v near_o 300000_o strong_a defeat_v the_o army_n of_o inarus_n who_o megabizus_n wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n inarus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n into_o byblus_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n of_o prosopis_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o delta_n form_v by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n very_o near_o its_o disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o this_o defeat_n megabizus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n except_o byblus_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o persian_n turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n which_o form_v that_o island_n another_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o byblus_n which_o surrender_v to_o they_o and_o all_o egypt_n be_v again_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o artaxerxeâ—_n there_o be_v still_o at_o that_o time_n another_o king_n name_v amyrte_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o psammenitus_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o morass_n where_o the_o persian_n dare_v not_o set_v upon_o he_o his_o force_n be_v inure_v to_o hardship_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o artaxerxes_n at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o his_o mother_n yield_v up_o inarus_n to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o 50_o grecian_n beside_o 464_o 3525._o 5._o xerxes_n ii_o 6._o sogdianus_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o reign_v one_o whole_a year_n 425_o 3526._o 7._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v they_o in_o his_o time_n amyrte_n saites_n free_v almost_o all_o egypt_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o reign_v 6_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepherite_v a_o king_n of_o a_o new_a dynasty_a 424_o 3545._o 8._o artaxerxes_n ii_o king_n of_o persia._n in_o his_o reign_n achoris_n king_n of_o the_o egyptian_n raise_v force_n from_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o egypt_n achoris_n be_v succeed_v by_o psammuthis_n who_o reign_v one_o year_n and_o he_o again_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepheretes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o saites_n who_o reign_v no_o more_o than_o 4_o month_n nectanebis_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o sabennite_n reign_v 12_o year_n artaxerxes_n at_o last_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_n intend_v to_o join_v they_o with_o his_o force_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o misunderstand_a which_o happen_v between_o pharnabazus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o iphicrates_n commander_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n occasion_v the_o design_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o miscarry_v 405_o much_o about_o this_o time_n eudoxus_n a_o native_a of_o cnidos_n a_o city_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n king_n of_o egypt_n desire_v leave_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o to_o iconuphis_n priest_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o among_o these_o priest_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o octaeteride_v 3581._o teos_n succeed_v nectanabis_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n but_o send_v his_o son_n nectanebos_n with_o a_o army_n against_o syria_n this_o treacherous_a son_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o present_v win_v the_o army_n over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n teos_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o the_o throne_n but_o have_v learn_v in_o persia_n to_o live_v luxurious_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n amid_o his_o debauchery_n 369_o 3583._o nectanebos_n be_v scarce_o master_n of_o egypt_n but_o another_o as_o ambitious_a as_o himself_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v but_o this_o nectanebos_n notwithstanding_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v assist_v by_o chabrias_n who_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o agesilaus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 367_o 3588._o 9_o artaxerxes_n iii_o or_o ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o person_n that_o oppose_v nectanebos_n he_o send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o egypt_n against_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o memphis_n where_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o he_o tarry_v long_o he_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o go_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o ethiopia_n other_o say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n through_o pelusium_n and_o come_v to_o pella_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o egypt_n again_o reduce_v by_o the_o persian_n this_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n mention_v ch_n 3._o p._n 266._o who_o rifle_v egypt_n of_o its_o treasure_n and_o library_n and_o affront_v the_o egyptian's_n god_n apis_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v 362_o 3611._o 10._o arses_n king_n of_o persia._n 3614._o 11._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o xii_o ptolemy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o when_o augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n make_v egypt_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3619._o alexander_n the_o great_a march_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n dispose_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o persian_n be_v grow_v so_o intolerable_a by_o their_o tyranny_n avarice_n and_o sacrilege_n that_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o alexander_n arrival_n soon_o shake_v off_o the_o persian_a yoke_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o pelusium_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n mazagase_n lieutenant_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o governor_n of_o memphis_n deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o alexander_n in_o this_o expedition_n alexander_n visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n where_o the_o priest_n corrupt_v by_o his_o gift_n prepare_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n he_o build_v alexandria_n give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o
make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o afterward_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o cesar._n they_o declare_v war_n against_o each_o other_o cesar_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o at_o last_o ptolemy_n be_v conquer_v and_o drown_v in_o his_o flight_n after_o this_o cesar_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o willing_a to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o he_o bestow_v this_o great_a kingdom_n on_o his_o mistress_n cleopatra_n for_o some_o private_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o she_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o ptolemy_n 65_o 3904._o 12._o ptolemy_n junior_a reign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o cleopatra_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a authority_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n because_o her_o young_a brother_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v be_v not_o above_o 11_o year_n old_a 46_o 3909._o mark_v anthony_n charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n abandon_v the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o wait_v upon_o that_o princess_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o revel_v and_o banquet_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pearl_n worth_a 50000_o l._n which_o the_o queen_n powder_v and_o make_v he_o drink_v off_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o venery_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o anthony_n marry_v cleopatra_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o phenicia_n the_o low_a syria_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n cilicia_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o belong_v to_o they_o anthony_n after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a success_n conquer_v armenia_n return_v back_o to_o egypt_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n he_o style_v cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o queen_n and_o ptolemy_n cesareon_o her_o son_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n he_o never_o afterward_o march_v out_o in_o any_o expedition_n but_o take_v cleopatra_n with_o he_o 41_o 3919._o augustus_n cesar_n offend_v that_o anthony_n have_v repudiate_v his_o sister_n octavia_n upon_o his_o marry_v cleopatra_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o egypt_n against_o that_o queen_n who_o at_o rome_n be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_a anthony_n the_o next_o year_n a_o sea-fight_n happen_v at_o actium_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o they_o engage_v by_o land_n where_o anthony_n army_n be_v again_o rout_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o friend_n anthony_n in_o despair_n of_o success_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o soon_o after_o cleopatra_n do_v the_o same_o by_o apply_v a_o asp_n to_o her_o wrist_n as_o some_o author_n report_n by_o her_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o before_o christ_n 30_o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 722._o we_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o province_n under_o lviii_o emperor_n viz._n xli_o roman_n and_o xvii_o eastern_a which_o last_v 667_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o at_o which_o time_n omar_n the_o second_o calif_n and_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n conquer_v egypt_n from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o amar_n one_o of_o his_o general_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o volume_n wherein_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n sicyon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o peninsula_n of_o greece_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o two_o league_n off_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v from_o this_o city_n that_o sicyonia_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n but_o withal_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o obscure_a however_o to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o sicyon_n we_o shall_v consider_v it_o under_o two_o distinct_a state_n which_o last_v about_o 966_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o sicyon_n under_o xxvi_o king_n from_o egialeus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1900_o to_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zeuxippus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2833_o which_o last_v 933_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1900._o 1._o egialeus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 2050_o 1940._o 2._o europa_n reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 2010_o 1975._o 3._o telchin_n reign_v about_o 15_o year_n 1975_o 1990._o 4._o apis_n reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 1960_o 2010._o 5._o thelxion_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1940_o 2050._o 6._o egirus_fw-la reign_v about_o 32_o year_n 1900_o 2082._o 7._o thurimachus_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1868_o 2127._o 8._o leucippus_n reign_v about_o 53_o year_n 1823_o 2180._o 9_o messapus_n reign_v 47_o year_n 1770_o 2227_o 10._o peratus_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1723_o 2273._o 11._o plemneus_n reign_v 48_o year_n 1677_o 2321._o 12._o orthopolis_n reign_v 63_o year_n 1629_o 2384._o 13._o melanthus_n or_o marathon_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1566_o 2414._o 14._o marathus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1536_o 2434._o 15._o echire_n reign_v 55_o year_n 1516_o 2489._o 16._o chorax_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1461_o 2519._o 17._o epopeus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1481_o 2554._o 18._o laomedon_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1396_o 2594._o 19_o sicyon_n reign_v 45_o year_n from_o he_o sicyonia_n take_v its_o name_n which_o before_o be_v call_v egialea_n 1356_o 2639._o 20._o polybus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1311_o 2679._o 21._o inachus_n or_o janiscus_n reign_v 42_o year_n 1271_o 2721._o 22._o phestus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1229_o 2732._o 23._o adrastus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 1218_o 2736._o 24._o poliphides_n reign_v 31_o year_n 1214_o 2767._o 25._o pelasgus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1183_o 2800._o 26._o zeuxippus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1150_o sect._n 2._o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2833._o the_o second_o state_n of_o sicyonia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n on_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zeuxippus_n this_o state_n last_v only_o 33_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2866_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n seize_v upon_o this_o little_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o own_o dominion_n 1117_o chap._n viii_o argos_n there_o be_v several_a place_n of_o this_o name_n but_o the_o argos_n we_o treat_v of_o here_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o argia_n or_o argolidis_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o planizza_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v inachus_n fluvius_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la father_n coronelli_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o morea_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n former_o dare_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v its_o equal_a for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o two_o state_n which_o last_v about_o 545_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o ix_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2093_o which_o be_v 1081_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2093._o 1._o inachus_n reign_v 50_o year_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o know_a king_n 1857_o 2143._o 2._o phoroneus_n reign_v 63_o year_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o lawmaker_n 1807_o 2206._o 3._o apis_n reign_v 35_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v serapis_n or_o osiris_n as_o the_o greek_n report_n and_o rule_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n 1744_o 2241._o 4._o argus_n reign_v 70_o year_n 1709_o 2311._o 5._o criasus_n by_o other_o call_v pâ—irasus_n reign_v 54_o year_n 1639_o 2365._o 6._o phorbas_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1585._o 2400._o 7._o triopas_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1550_o 2446._o 8._o crotopus_n reign_v 21_o year_n 1504_o 2467._o 9_o sthenelus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1483_o his_o son_n gelanor_n succeed_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o danaus_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o v._o king_n call_v danaides_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2478._o 1._o danaus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o argos_n and_o conquer_v
by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o scour_v the_o sea_n take_v a_o great_a many_o prize_n and_o raise_v great_a contribution_n wherever_o he_o come_v at_o last_o in_o a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o permit_v his_o army_n to_o live_v so_o licentious_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v as_o to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o behead_v thâ—asybulus_n himself_o iphicrates_n who_o succeed_v he_o as_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n surprise_v anaxibius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o force_n to_o piece_n and_o anaxibius_n himself_o fall_v in_o the_o engagement_n in_o this_o century_n epaminondas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o theban_n rout_v the_o spartan_n twice_o at_o leuctra_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v himself_o at_o mantinaea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n philip_n of_o macedon_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o he_o take_v amphipolis_n and_o potidea_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristoâ—le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v â—obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o fine_a of_o 500_o talent_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o have_v pillage_v oropus_n those_o ambassador_n be_v three_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n viz._n carneades_n of_o cyrene_n the_o academic_a diogenes_n of_o babylon_n the_o stoic_a and_o critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o of_o these_o philososopher_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a talon_n in_o oratory_n carneades_n express_v himself_o imperious_o vehement_o and_o rapid_o critolaus_n make_v a_o coherent_a even_o and_o methodised_a speech_n and_o diogenes_n in_o his_o harangue_n seem_v reserve_v modest_a and_o afraid_a to_o say_v too_o much_o this_o air_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o those_o philosopher_n be_v all_o for_o study_v that_o science_n but_o cato_n the_o censor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o philosophy_n will_v soften_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o less_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o which_o he_o design_v to_o discipline_n they_o dispatch_v these_o philosophical_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n and_o banish_v all_o philosopher_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 250_o in_o this_o century_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n there_o flourish_v in_o greece_n aratus_n archimedes_n the_o famous-mathematician_n theophanes_n lesbius_n and_o other_o 3800._o and_o now_o we_o shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n since_o in_o this_o century_n it_o end_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o 150_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n troy_n so_o famous_a for_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o homer_n and_o other_o poet_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n in_o pbrygia_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dorâ—ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
among_o the_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v ephyra_n afterward_o heliopolis_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o painter_n architect_n and_o carver_n and_o be_v build_v by_o sisâ—phus_n corinth_n in_o the_o several_a risk_n of_o fortune_n which_o it_o have_v run_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o vi_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o the_o race_n of_o sisyphus_n of_o which_o there_o be_v x._o king_n which_o last_v 269_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2543._o 1._o sisyphus_n the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o endless_a labour_n or_o roll_v a_o stone_n up_o a_o hill_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v at_o the_o top_n but_o roll_v down_o again_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o renew_v his_o labour_n 2._o glaucus_n the_o first_o instituter_n of_o the_o ishmian_a game_n 3._o bellerophon_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n flee_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n pretus_n but_o it_o seem_v sthenobea_n the_o queen_n of_o argos_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o bellerophon_n tempt_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o but_o upon_o his_o refusal_n accuse_v he_o of_o tempt_v to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n and_o his_o egyptian_a mistress_n upon_o this_o pretus_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o lycia_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n jolas_n with_o order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o jolas_n after_o several_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o admire_v he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n philonoe_n 4._o orynthion_n 5._o phocus_n 6._o thoas_n 7._o demophâ—on_n 8._o propodas_n 9_o doridas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n and_o 10._o hyanthidas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n under_o these_o two_o last_o king_n the_o heraclide_n fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o become_v master_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o history_n be_v so_o obscure_a about_o these_o first_o king_n that_o the_o exact_a time_n and_o duration_n of_o each_o reign_n can_v be_v set_v down_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o iu_o king_n call_v heraclide_n which_o last_v 144_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2812._o 1._o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotaâ—_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o hercules_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 1138_o 2850._o 2._o ixion_n reign_v 34_o year_n 1100_o 2884._o 3._o agelaus_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1066_o 2921._o 4._o prymnis_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1029_o sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o viii_o king_n call_v bacchides_n which_o last_v 215_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2956._o 1._o bacchis_n reign_v 35_o year_n 994_o 2991._o 2._o agelaus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 959_o 3021._o 3._o eudemus_n reign_v 25_o year_n 929_o 3046._o 4._o aristodemus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 904_o 3081._o 5._o agemon_n reign_v 16_o year_n 869_o 3098._o 6._o alexander_n reign_v 39_o year_n 852_o 3137._o 7._o telste_n reign_v 34_o year_n 813_o 3171._o 8._o aristomenes_n or_o automenes_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n 779_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3172._o the_o four_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o annual_a magistrate_n which_o last_v 121_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3172_o to_o the_o year_n 3293._o at_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v change_v into_o aristocracy_n for_o 200_o of_o the_o bacchides_n rule_v in_o common_a and_o only_o create_v a_o prytanis_n every_o year_n from_o among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cypselus_n and_o periander_n who_o reign_v about_o 73_o year_n 778_o sect._n v._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3245._o the_o five_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v that_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o free_a republic_n and_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v this_o state_n last_v about_o 439_o year_n sect._n vi._n the_o six_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o mycenian_o mycene_n be_v a_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la situate_v between_o argos_n and_o corinth_n it_o be_v found_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o semelé_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n be_v found_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v by_o a_o accident_n his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n king_n of_o argos_n so_o that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n the_o regal_a authority_n be_v translate_v thence_o by_o perseus_n to_o mycenae_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2641_o before_o christ_n 1309._o this_o kingdom_n or_o state_n last_v 218_o year_n under_o vii_o king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2641._o 1._o perseus_n reign_v about_o 57_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n he_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n among_o the_o rest_n overcome_v the_o gorgon_n three_o sea-monster_n 1309_o 2708._o 2._o sthenelus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1242_o 2716._o 3._o euristeus_n succeed_v his_o father_n sthenelus_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hercules_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n who_o by_o euristeus_n be_v enjoin_v to_o destroy_v divers_a monster_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o but_o he_o always_o return_v home_o conqueror_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o twelve_o labour_n of_o hercules_n euristeus_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o this_o hero_n make_v war_n against_o the_o heracâ—idae_n wherein_o he_o and_o all_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v 1234_o 2759._o 4._o atreus_n and_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n and_o grandson_n of_o tantalus_n reign_v conjunct_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n they_o have_v another_o brother_n name_v plisthenes_n who_o die_v whilst_o young_a and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o two_o son_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n to_o his_o brother_n atreus_n he_o marry_v aerope_n the_o mother_n of_o these_o child_n and_o daughter_n to_o minos_n with_o who_o thyestes_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n atreus_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o first_o banish_v his_o brother_n than_o recall_v he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o and_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n dress_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o up_o to_o he_o to_o be_v eat_v hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o thyestes_n supper_n 1191_o atreus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euristeus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o put_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o flight_n 2767._o 5._o agamemnon_n reign_v 15_o year_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o trojan_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n after_o troy_n be_v take_v he_o return_v home_o but_o be_v there_o immediate_o kill_v by_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o aegysthus_n 1183_o 2782._o 6._o aegysthus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n bear_v in_o incest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agamemnon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 7_o year_n 1168_o 2789._o 7._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n who_o he_o slay_v after_o which_o he_o run_v mad_a but_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o diana_n in_o taurica_n he_o reign_v 70_o year_n over_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o mycenae_n 1161_o 2859._o orestes_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o viz._n tisamenes_n and_o penthilus_n who_o be_v dethrone_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o peloponnesus_n 1091_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o theban_n boeotia_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o phocis_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o eubean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o locris_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n but_o who_o build_v it_o be_v uncertain_a calydnus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v first_o in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o ogyges_n but_o last_o cadmus_n but_o since_o the_o account_n of_o the_o theban_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o cadmus_n be_v very_o obscure_a we_o shall_v pass_v that_o
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o astronomy_n that_o very_a night_n the_o eclipse_n do_v real_o happen_v which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o admire_v the_o profound_a skill_n of_o gallus_n and_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n to_o grace_v the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n the_o first_o king_n this_o happen_v 168_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 153d_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 585._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lydian_n lydia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o sardes_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 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the_o head_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o dissatisfy_v have_v his_o last_o recourse_n to_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n foment_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o foe_n at_o home_n a_o particular_a magistrate_n name_v the_o dictator_n be_v create_v who_o for_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o dictator_n be_v never_o make_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n ii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n last_v 5_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3453._o largius_n flavius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n who_o choose_v sp._n cassius_n for_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o have_v 24_o axe_n and_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o by_o these_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n awe_v the_o people_n and_o quiet_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o servius_n tullus_n wherein_o 150700_o person_n of_o full_a age_n give_v in_o their_o name_n but_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o one_o year_n when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n the_o roman_n perceive_v the_o latin_n be_v very_o strong_a think_v fit_a to_o create_v a_o second_o dictator_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o posthumius_fw-la who_o choose_v ebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o hasten_v his_o levy_n march_v against_o the_o latin_n engage_v and_o defeat_v they_o near_o the_o lake_n regillus_n upon_o this_o the_o
in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o pompey_n who_o make_v two_o law_n particular_o level_v against_o he_o after_o which_o cesar_n enemy_n propose_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n which_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o curio_n who_o with_o anthony_n and_o longinus_n flee_v to_o he_o disguise_v like_o slave_n upon_o this_o the_o famous_a civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n break_v out_o which_o last_v two_o year_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n death_n for_o caesar_n leave_v his_o province_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n become_v master_n of_o ariminum_n by_o surprise_n which_o put_v rome_n into_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o pompey_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n retire_v to_o capua_n and_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n after_o this_o labienus_n upon_o some_o disgust_n leave_v cesar_n and_o go_v over_o to_o pompey_n party_n cesar_n advance_v take_v the_o town_n of_o picenum_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n and_o become_v 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cleopatra_n interest_n worsted_n photinus_n administrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o fire_v ptolemy_n fleet_n burn_v down_o the_o famous_a alexandrian_a library_n wherein_o as_o some_o report_n be_v 700000_o volume_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o consul_n for_o 5_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n after_o this_o he_o march_v from_o egypt_n against_o pharnaces_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n who_o he_o subdue_v so_o soon_o that_o in_o write_v to_o anicius_n at_o rome_n he_o express_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o embark_v for_o italy_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v but_o call_v away_o again_o to_o subdue_v the_o remain_n of_o pompey_n party_n who_o have_v rally_v themselves_o in_o africa_n under_o scipio_n and_o cato_n and_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n against_o these_o he_o march_v and_o in_o a_o decisive_n battel_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pompeian_a faction_n on_o that_o side_n the_o water_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n juba_n and_o petreius_n kill_v each_o other_o in_o despair_n afranius_n sylla_n and_o scipio_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sitius_n one_o of_o cesar_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v likewise_o kill_v upon_o this_o cesar_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n to_o rome_n which_o last_v 4_o day_n on_o the_o first_o he_o triumph_v over_o gaul_n on_o the_o second_o over_o egypt_n on_o the_o three_o over_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o four_o over_o juba_n after_o this_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n make_v large_a distribution_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n among_o the_o people_n and_o entertain_v all_o comer_n at_o 22000_o table_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o manner_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la enact_v several_a law_n and_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o regulation_n we_o still_o follow_v call_z it_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whilst_o cesar_n be_v do_v this_o at_o home_n he_o be_v call_v away_o afresh_o to_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a party_n against_o he_o there_o he_o go_v with_o the_o character_n of_o dictator_n soon_o reduce_v spain_n kill_v cneius_n pompey_n but_o his_o brother_n sextus_n escape_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v tho'_o a_o little_a ungrateful_o to_o some_o of_o pompey_n friend_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o 10_o year_n perpetual_a dictator_n and_o censor_n during_o life_n style_v deliverer_n afterward_o imperator_n than_o father_n of_o his_o country_n ☞_o from_o hence_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n be_v date_v after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o weather_v out_o so_o many_o shock_n the_o first_o interruption_n it_o meet_v 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he_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o praetor_n he_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o the_o questor_n to_o forty_o the_o senator_n to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o the_o aedile_n to_o six_o of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n with_o m._n anthony_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n pardon_v all_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n resolve_v upon_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o thence_o to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o vast_a design_n by_o his_o