ride_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o retire_v home_o and_o such_o be_v the_o sudden_a &_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v force_v in_o disorder_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n at_o groeningen_n and_o the_o french_a to_o quit_v gorcom_n i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o observation_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o these_o people_n as_o the_o preserve_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o many_o treacherous_a design_n contrive_v against_o he_o from_o his_o cradel_n but_o moses_n must_v be_v preserve_v to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o his_o people_n certain_o never_o young_a prince_n endure_v so_o many_o fatigue_n as_o do_v his_o highness_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n of_o which_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n and_o have_v his_o highness_n have_v the_o year_n and_o experience_n and_o such_o a_o good_a discipline_v army_n as_o now_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o when_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o country_n his_o highness_n have_v give_v they_o as_o good_a a_o welcome_a as_o he_o do_v at_o bergen_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o subject_n only_o this_o that_o the_o peace_n at_o nimwegen_n be_v also_o a_o very_a wonderful_a thing_n for_o that_o not_o above_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v most_o of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v believe_v the_o war_n will_v have_v continue_v another_o year_n first_o because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n prosper_v exceed_o against_o sweedland_n and_o total_o refuse_v the_o proposition_n of_o france_n and_o second_o because_o the_o french_a king_n write_v such_o bitter_a letter_n against_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o 8_o day_n after_o dress_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o state_n in_o which_o he_o call_v they_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o old_a ally_n offer_v they_o not_o only_a mastricht_n but_o every_o foot_n of_o ground_n they_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o in_o the_o world_n also_o give_v they_o new_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o privilege_n in_o france_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n neither_o can_v i_o forget_v how_o speedy_o and_o as_o strange_o the_o mighty_a french_a king_n do_v quit_v his_o conquer_a town_n after_o the_o valiant_a prince_n of_o orange_n take_v naerden_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o frenchs_n ruin_n in_o the_o state_n dominion_n i_o come_v now_o according_a to_o promess_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o remarke_n i_o make_v in_o other_o country_n where_o i_o have_v be_v during_o my_o sixteen_o year_n travel_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o so_o many_o country_n be_v not_o a_o task_n for_o one_o man_n nor_o a_o subject_a for_o so_o small_a a_o book_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o country_n man_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o convince_v if_o possible_a all_o of_o they_o that_o no_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o afford_v so_o great_a conveniency_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n to_o live_v in_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v though_o i_o have_v twice_o make_v the_o grand_a tour_fw-fr of_o germany_n hungary_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o after_o my_o return_n back_o to_o england_n travel_v a_o three_o time_n through_o holland_n as_o for_o as_o strasbourg_n and_o so_o back_o by_o francfort_n to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n yet_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v i_o shall_v follow_v a_o geographical_a method_n and_o order_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n i_o have_v be_v in_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o map_n and_o not_o in_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o i_o mention_v place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o on_o my_o road_n according_a as_o business_n or_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o travel_v the_o first_o considerable_a place_n i_o then_o meet_v with_o after_o i_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v cleave_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n wall_n and_o leâ—k_n this_o province_n much_o resemble_v england_n in_o rich_a soil_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o those_o saxon_n who_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o to_o england_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o they_o show_v i_o a_o cloister_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v eltham_n from_o which_o they_o say_v our_o eltham_n in_o kent_n have_v its_o name_n i_o be_v make_v to_o observe_v also_o two_o place_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n near_o emmerick_n call_v doadford_n and_o gronâ—wich_n which_o according_a to_o they_o give_v the_o name_n to_o dedford_n and_o greenwich_n in_o england_n but_o many_o such_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n but_o especial_o in_o uper_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n of_o cleave_v and_o part_n of_o the_o duchy's_n of_o julieres_fw-la and_o berg_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensbourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n now_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o roman_a catholic_n partly_o lutheran_n and_o partly_o calvinist_n who_o all_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o peaceable_o together_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n the_o city_n of_o cleave_z be_v the_o out_o most_o limit_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o this_o side_n of_o germany_n from_o whence_o his_o electoral_a highness_n can_v travel_v two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n out_o right_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o never_o sleep_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o one_o night_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osnabrug_n from_o cleave_v i_o go_v to_o a_o small_a town_n call_v rhinberg_n but_o a_o very_a strong_a fortification_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n which_o die_v at_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n through_o disseldorpe_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n i_o go_v next_o to_o cologne_n a_o very_a large_a city_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n colonia_n agrippina_n and_o the_o french_a rome_n d'allemagne_fw-fr cologne_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o republic_n though_o for_o some_o thing_n it_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o that_o name_n and_o receive_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v much_o priest_n ride_v a_o misfortune_n that_o have_v undo_v many_o other_o great_a city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o banish_v all_o protestant_n who_o remove_v to_o hambourg_n and_o amsterdam_n so_o that_o cologne_n be_v become_v so_o dispeople_v that_o the_o house_n daily_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n now_o grow_v within_o the_o wall_n upon_o ground_n where_o house_n former_o stand_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n than_o there_o be_v in_o cologne_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v as_o many_o parish_n church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n also_o in_o many_o of_o which_o one_o may_v drive_v a_o coach_n or_o waggon_n into_o the_o first_o room_n from_o the_o street_n but_o the_o street_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v pass_v some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o meet_v ten_o man_n or_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v church_n man_n or_o religious_a sister_n the_o most_o considerable_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v protestant_a merchant_n though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o they_o not_o allow_v a_o church_n neither_o but_o a_o place_n call_v woullin_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v lay_v man_n be_v miserable_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000_o student_n in_o cologne_n teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n gratis_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o beg_v in_o musical_a note_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_a hat_n
and_o cloak_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o in_o the_o jesuit_n school_n there_o be_v any_o rich_a burgemaster_n son_n who_o have_v part_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v snap_v up_o and_o adopt_v into_o the_o society_n former_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o adjust_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbonne_n there_o have_v be_v design_n of_o vote_a protestant_n magistrate_n into_o the_o government_n again_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o jesuit_n come_v to_o discover_v who_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o that_o they_o immediate_o prefer_v their_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o canon_n abbot_n or_o chanoness_n and_o so_o divert_v they_o by_o interest_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v a_o city_n so_o famous_a for_o traffic_n in_o former_a time_n now_o bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o forsake_v and_o leave_v whole_o to_o the_o church_n man_n the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o magistrate_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a design_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o favourer_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n have_v for_o several_a year_n keep_v they_o in_o continual_a disquiet_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o raise_v great_a tax_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o boar_n round_o about_o who_o though_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v so_o wretched_o poor_a that_o canvas_n clothes_n wooden_a shoe_n and_o straw_n to_o sleep_v on_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o their_o beast_n be_v the_o great_a worldly_a happiness_n that_o most_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n be_v a_o venerable_a old_a man_n bishop_n of_o four_o great_a bishopric_n viz_o cologne_n liege_n munster_n and_o heldershime_n he_o divide_v his_o time_n betwixt_o his_o devotion_n and_o experimental_a study_n be_v punctual_a in_o say_v of_o mass_n every_o morning_n and_o constant_a in_o his_o elaboratory_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o chemistry_n and_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o government_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o england_n and_o inter_v there_o will_v be_v but_o tedious_a and_o perhaps_o incredible_a to_o the_o reader_n aswell_o as_o wide_a of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o cologne_n i_o take_v water_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bon_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o coblint_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n over_o against_o this_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v that_o impregnable_a fort_n call_v herminshine_n build_v on_o a_o high_a rocky_a hill_n as_o high_a again_o as_o windforcastle_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n mosel_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a stone_n bridge_n this_o prince_n govern_v his_o subject_n as_o the_o other_o spiritual_a elector_n do_v that_o be_v both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o in_o that_o country_n be_v pretty_a absolute_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o iron_n the_o next_o country_n i_o come_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n who_o be_v likewise_o both_o a_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_o he_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o mayence_n as_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o journey_n to_o mayence_n by_o land_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n down_o the_o rhin_n to_o visit_v the_o famous_a little_a city_n of_o backrack_n and_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n but_o especial_o backrack_n because_o traveller_n say_v it_o much_o resemble_v jerusalem_n in_o its_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n the_o burgemaster_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o backrack_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o 200_o fouder_n of_o wine_n a_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n of_o dort_n by_o a_o art_n of_o multiplication_n which_o they_o have_v use_v some_o year_n furnish_v england_n with_o several_a thousand_o of_o fouder_n here_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v in_o this_o country_n though_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a bishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n come_v to_o his_o gate_n beg_v for_o bread_n cause_v the_o poor_a wretch_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barn_n under_o pretext_n of_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o cause_v the_o barn_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v fire_n set_v to_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v they_o all_o alive_a and_o while_o the_o poor_a wretch_n cry_v and_o shriek_v out_o for_o horror_n and_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a miscreant_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o hark_v how_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n do_v cry_v but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v not_o the_o fact_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cruel_a bishop_n be_v so_o haunt_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o all_o the_o guard_n he_o keep_v about_o he_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o they_o neither_o at_o table_n nor_o in_o bed_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o safety_n into_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o the_o rat_n pursue_v he_o get_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o devour_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o almighty_a make_v he_o a_o prey_n to_o vermin_n who_o have_v inhumane_o reckon_v his_o fellow_n christian_n to_o be_v such_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o see_v to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o rats-tower_n and_o the_o story_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mayence_n on_o my_o journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o hockom_n not_o far_o distant_a famous_a for_o our_o hockomore_n wine_n of_o which_o though_o the_o place_n do_v not_o produce_v above_o 150_o fouder_n a_o year_n yet_o the_o ingenious_a hollander_n of_o dort_n make_v some_o thousand_o fouder_n of_o it_o go_v of_o in_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n from_o hockom_n i_o proceed_v to_o francfort_n a_o pleasant_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n call_v formerlâ—y_a teutoburgum_n and_o helenopolis_n and_o since_o francfort_n because_o here_o the_o franconian_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o franconia_n ford_v over_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n into_o gallia_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o name_v it_o france_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o petty-london_n because_o of_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o hansiatick_a and_o imperial_a town_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n which_o be_v the_o public_a establish_a religion_n though_o the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o also_o have_v several_a monastery_n there_o the_o city_n be_v populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n &_o part_n of_o asia_n also_o because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a fair_n that_o be_v yearly_a keep_v there_o many_o jew_n live_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a merchant_n be_v calvinist_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o church_n in_o the_o town_n but_o half_o a_o hour_n journey_n out_o of_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bucknam_n where_o i_o have_v tell_v seventy_o four_o coach_n at_o a_o time_n all_o belong_v to_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o enrich_v by_o charle_n le_fw-fr maigne_fw-la and_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n among_o other_o honour_n &_o privilege_n its_o appoint_a to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n election_n where_o many_o of_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o that_o august_n ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v have_v a_o stately_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o main_a that_o join_v it_o to_o saxe-housen_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o
his_o place_n this_o custom_n be_v religious_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o highness_n garrison_n while_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n be_v five_o son_n two_o daughter_n and_o two_o daughter_n in_o law_n go_v constant_o to_o the_o calvinist_n church_n adjoin_v to_o the_o court._n among_o other_o act_n of_o public_a piety_n and_o charity_n this_o prince_n have_v establish_v and_o endow_v some_o religious_a house_n or_o nunnery_n for_o protestant_n young_a lady_n where_o they_o may_v live_v virtuous_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o devotion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v or_o otherwise_o marry_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o then_o they_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o at_o herford_n in_o westphalia_n where_o i_o be_v and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o lady_n abbess_n the_o princess_n elisabeth_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o prince_n rupert_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a notwithstanding_o the_o late_a war_n with_o sweden_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o france_n in_o that_o hasty_a treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimwegen_n his_o electoral_a highness_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v back_o what_o he_o have_v just_o take_v from_o that_o crown_n yet_o his_o subject_n flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o trade_n his_o highness_n have_v encourage_v manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o invite_a artisan_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o establish_v a_o company_n of_o trade_v merchant_n to_o the_o west-indies_n which_o will_v much_o advance_v navigation_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n they_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v in_o a_o happy_a condition_n see_v by_o the_o alliance_n his_o highness_n have_v make_v with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o especial_o the_o house_n of_o lunenbourg_n they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o neighbour_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o that_o alliance_n hold_v the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o lunenbourg_n will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o cast_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o both_o together_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 80000_o as_o good_a man_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n when_o i_o part_v from_o berlin_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n back_o to_o lunenbourg_n in_o my_o way_n to_o swedland_n where_o i_o find_v several_a of_o my_o country_n man_n officer_n in_o the_o garrison_n who_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o saltwork_n which_o bring_v in_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n the_o stathouse_n and_o church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o i_o see_v a_o communion_n table_n of_o pure_a ducat_n gold_n from_o thence_o i_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o of_o holstein_n and_o at_o a_o small_a sea_n port_n call_v termond_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o i_o embark_v for_o sweden_n he_o that_o have_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o last_o age_n the_o great_a exploit_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o his_o swede_n perhaps_o may_v have_v a_o fancy_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o excellent_a country_n which_o have_v bredsuch_v warrior_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v himself_o undeceived_a enter_v into_o sweedland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v landsort_n we_o sail_v forward_o among_o high_a rock_n have_v no_o other_o prospect_n from_o land_n but_o mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o dollar_n which_o be_v about_o four_o swedish_n that_o be_v twenty_o four_o english_a mile_n from_o stockholm_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o my_o come_v a_o shore_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o little_a wooden_a house_n they_o live_v in_o not_o unlike_a soldier_n hut_v in_o a_o leaguer_n but_o much_o more_o when_o i_o discover_v little_a else_o in_o the_o country_n but_o mountainous_a rock_n and_o stand_a lake_n of_o water_n the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v i_o i_o hope_v if_o i_o remark_n not_o all_o that_o i_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o country_n see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o write_v he_o may_v perceive_v that_o my_o design_n be_v rather_o to_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v then_o to_o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o however_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o that_o too_o have_v premise_v once_o for_o all_o that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v wretched_o poor_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o public_a tax_n as_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o noble_n their_o landlord_n and_o immediate_a superior_n who_o till_o the_o present_a king_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o violence_n tyrannical_o domineer_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n from_o dollar_n i_o take_v waggon_n to_o stockholm_n change_v horse_n three_o time_n by_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o road_n on_o all_o hand_n environ_v with_o rock_n that_o hardly_o open_a so_o much_o as_o here_o and_o there_o to_o leave_v a_o shred_n of_o plain_a ground_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n upon_o that_o ride_v the_o city_n of_o stockholme_n look_v great_a because_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n and_o some_o church_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o rock_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n stand_v upon_o rock_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o house_n build_v upon_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o river_n that_o run_v throw_v the_o town_n stockholme_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o stock_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n which_o three_o brother_n throw_v into_o the_o water_n five_o mile_n above_o the_o city_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o where_o ever_o that_o stock_n shall_v stop_v they_o will_v build_v a_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o stock_n stop_v at_o the_o holm_n or_o rock_n where_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o brother_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n there_o build_v their_o castle_n which_o invite_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o other_o rock_n or_o holme_n be_v cover_v with_o building_n which_o at_o length_n become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o embellish_v with_o a_o great_a many_o stately_a house_n and_o much_o emprove_v from_o what_o it_o be_v 4â—0_n year_n ago_o as_o indeed_o most_o city_n be_v for_o the_o stathouse_n then_o build_v be_v so_o contemptible_a and_o low_a that_o in_o holland_n or_o england_n it_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v to_o disgrace_v the_o nation_n the_o council_n chamber_n where_o the_o burgemaster_n and_o raedt_n sit_v be_v two_o room_n cast_v into_o one_o not_o above_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o two_o room_n where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o erve_v college_n which_o be_v a_o judicature_n like_a to_o the_o doctor_n commons_o in_o england_n sit_v be_v not_o above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o large_a square_n of_o stone_n building_n in_o some_o place_n very_o high_a but_o a_o old_a and_o irregular_a fabric_n without_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ground_n about_o it_o for_o garden_n and_o walk_n it_o be_v ancient_o surround_v with_o water_n but_o some_o year_n since_o part_v of_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o make_v a_o way_n from_o the_o castlegate_v down_o into_o the_o old_a town_n in_o this_o palace_n there_o be_v large_a room_n but_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n be_v three_o pair_n of_o stair_n high_a the_o room_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o story_n be_v be_v destine_v for_o the_o senate_n chamber_n and_o other_o court_v of_o judicature_n the_o king_n library_n be_v four_o pair_n of_o stair_n high_a be_v a_o room_n about_o forty_o six_o foot_n square_a with_o a_o closet_n adjoin_v to_o it_o not_o half_a the_o dimension_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o apartment_n and_o furniture_n of_o this_o court_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o the_o french_a author_n write_v truth_n who_o in_o his_o remark_n upon_o swedland_n say_v that_o when_o queen_n christina_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o carolus_n gustaphus_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a king_n she_o dispose_v of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o court_n and_o give_v away_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n to_o her_o favourite_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o poor_a condition_n she_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o and_o see_v the_o court_n
les_fw-fr than_o the_o universal_a empire_n and_o that_o how_o formidable_a soever_o he_o be_v yet_o they_o not_o only_o maintain_v their_o pretension_n but_o with_o uninterrupted_a prosperity_n and_o succesfulnesse_n advance_v their_o trade_n and_o spread_v their_o conquest_n in_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rome_n itself_o though_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a yet_o can_v not_o as_o be_v believe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n do_v what_o by_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v effect_v in_o india_n and_o africa_n they_o soon_o force_v the_o spaniard_n and_o portugeses_n to_o yield_v to_o they_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o posession_n and_o though_o england_n put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o long_a while_n vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o to_o this_o hour_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o art_n in_o trade_n be_v become_v so_o excessive_a rich_a and_o potent_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o insult_v and_o will_v needs_o be_v arbitrater_n to_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o encroach_v upon_o their_o territory_n and_o dominion_n this_o draw_v upon_o they_o that_o fatal_a war_n before_o mention_v by_o which_o they_o be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o bring_v so_o low_a that_o except_o god_n by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n have_v protect_v and_o appear_v for_o they_o they_o have_v certain_o be_v ruinate_v and_o never_o able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o again_o however_o their_o pride_n hereby_o be_v much_o abate_v and_o as_o luxury_n and_o lasciviousness_n be_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o prosperity_n as_o well_o as_o pride_n so_o such_o vice_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v corrupt_a the_o radical_a humour_n by_o abate_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n do_v insensiblie_o tend_v to_o the_o consumption_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v much_o recover_v its_o strength_n may_v clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o great_a thing_n they_o have_v effect_v since_o the_o little_a time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v peace_n they_o have_v in_o less_o than_o 7_o year_n build_v about_o 40_o gallant_a ship_n of_o war_n they_o have_v lay_v out_o vast_a sum_n of_o treasure_n in_o refortify_v narden_n mastricht_n breda_n the_o grave_a and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o have_v pay_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o ally_n for_o their_o auxiliarie_n troop_n as_o also_o 200000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o enjoy_v their_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o their_o increase_n in_o riches_n and_o power_n may_v be_v guest_n at_o by_o the_o many_o stately_a house_n build_v within_o these_o 5_o year_n in_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n and_o other_o place_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v to_o what_o excessive_a hight_v the_o action_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indie_n company_n be_v rise_v and_o the_o obligation_n from_o the_o sate_z be_v so_o esteem_v as_o to_o security_n that_o they_o can_v get_v as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o please_v at_o 2_o per_n cent_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o exceed_v increase_n of_o their_o subject_n occasion_v by_o the_o french_a king_n tyranny_n against_o the_o distress_a protestant_n in_o france_n alsace_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n neither_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o not_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o commit_v they_o to_o paper_n but_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o method_n of_o live_v and_o travel_v in_o the_o dominion_n and_o place_n of_o the_o state_n which_o if_o you_o do_v well_o consider_v you_o may_v see_v how_o happy_a and_o easy_a the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v above_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n the_o brill_n in_o holland_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o packet_n and_o king_n pleasure_n boat_n bring_v on_o such_o as_o come_v for_o to_o see_v the_o unite_a province_n here_o be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v yourself_o well_o with_o money_n from_o hence_o you_o take_v a_o boat_n to_o maseland_n sluice_n or_o rotterdam_n which_o if_o you_o go_v in_o company_n with_o other_o will_v only_o cost_v you_o 5_o stiver_n but_o if_o you_o take_v one_o for_o yourself_o will_v cost_v 25._o stiver_n for_o maseland_n sluice_n and_o a_o ducaton_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o five_o part_n of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o state_n for_o a_o tax_n they_o call_v passagie_n geld_v and_o the_o other_o 4_o part_n be_v for_o the_o boat_n man_n or_o shipper_n who_o also_o out_o of_o their_o gain_n must_v pay_v a_o tax_n to_o the_o state_n so_o that_o by_o computation_n you_o pay_v a_o five_o penny_n to_o the_o state_n for_o your_o travel_v either_o in_o boat_n by_o water_n or_o in_o wagon_n by_o land_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o maseland_n sluice_n you_o will_v see_v a_o very_a fair_a fish_v village_n to_o which_o belong_v near_o two_o hundred_o herring_n buiss_n but_o if_o you_o go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o rotterdam_n you_o sail_v by_o two_o old_a town_n call_v flardin_n and_o schiedam_n yet_o let_v i_o advise_v you_o before_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o bril_n to_o take_v a_o serious_a view_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o city_n which_o in_o queen_n elisabeths_n time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n pawn_v to_o england_n the_o brill_n have_v a_o voice_n among_o the_o state_n but_o by_o reason_n rotterdam_n have_v get_v away_o their_o trade_n by_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o former_a lustre_n be_v now_o become_v afish_v town_n only_o rotterdam_n be_v the_o second_o city_n for_o trade_n in_o holland_n and_o by_o some_o be_v call_v little_a london_n as_o have_v vast_a traffic_n with_o england_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n speak_v good_a english_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n two_o considerable_a church_n of_o english_a and_o scotch_a and_o how_o great_a a_o trade_n they_o drive_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v evident_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1674_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o water_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o rotterdam_n 300_o sail_n of_o englesh_fw-mi scotch_a and_o irish_a ship_n at_o once_o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n and_o if_o a_o reason_n shall_v be_v demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o english_a ship_n shall_v frequent_o come_v to_o that_o haven_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v because_o they_o can_v ordinary_o load_v and_o unload_v and_o make_v return_n to_o england_n from_o rotterdam_n before_o a_o ship_n can_v get_v clear_a from_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o texel_n and_o therefore_o your_o english_a merchant_n find_v it_o cheaper_o and_o more_o commodious_a for_o trade_n that_o after_o their_o good_n be_v arrive_v at_o rotterdam_n to_o send_v their_o good_n in_o boat_n landward_o in_o to_o amsterdam_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a erasmus_n be_v bear_v who_o statue_n of_o brass_n stand_v erect_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o although_o the_o bulding_n here_o be_v not_o so_o superb_fw-la as_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n leyden_n or_o harlem_n yet_o the_o place_n worth_a the_o see_n be_v first_o the_o great_a church_n where_o several_a admiral_n lay_v stately_a entomb_v here_o you_o see_v their_o admiralitie_n east_n indie_n and_o stathouse_n together_o with_o that_o call_v het_fw-mi gemeen_n land_n huis_fw-la from_o rotterdam_n you_o may_v for_o 5_o striver_n have_v a_o boat_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o delft_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v through_o a_o fair_a village_n call_v overschie_n where_o the_o french_a and_o english_a youth_n be_v train_v up_o in_o litterautre_fw-fr as_o to_o the_o latin_a and_o dutch_a tongue_n book_n keep_v &c_n &c_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o boat_n you_o come_v to_o delft_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o make_v of_o porceline_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o much_o resemble_v the_o china_n but_o only_o it_o be_v not_o transparent_a in_o delft_n be_v the_o great_a magasin_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o holland_n their_o church_n be_v very_o large_a in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v tomb_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n admiral_n tromp_n and_o general_n morgan_n lady_n and_o in_o the_o cloister_n over_o against_o the_o church_n you_o have_v a_o inscription_n in_o a_o pillar_n of_o brass_n show_v after_o what_o manner_n william_n the_o 1_o that_o famous_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n by_o a_o miscreant_n jesuist_n with_o his_o deserve_a punishment_n delft_n have_v the_o 3_o d_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o send_v its_o deputy_n unto_o the_o college_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o to_o all_o other_o college_n
of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v also_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o east-indie_n company_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o speak_v to_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a company_n from_o delft_n you_o may_v by_o boat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o hague_n for_o 2_o stivers_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v account_v the_o fair_a village_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o pompous_a building_n and_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o here_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hold_v their_o residence_n as_o also_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n here_o you_o have_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n chancery_n and_o other_o court_n of_o law._n here_o you_o see_v that_o great_a hall_n in_o which_o many_o hundred_o of_o color_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o trophy_n take_v from_o the_o emperor_n spaniard_n and_o other_o potentate_n with_o who_o they_o have_v wage_v war._n there_o council_n chamber_n be_v admire_v by_o all_o that_o see_v they_o many_o fair_a library_n they_o have_v belong_v to_o particular_a man_n the_o prince_n palace_n be_v a_o most_o superb_fw-la building_n and_o there_o be_v many_o costly_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hague_n together_o with_o that_o to_o the_o prince_n house_n in_o the_o woad_n in_o which_o house_n be_v in_o a_o large_a hall_n the_o most_o rare_a and_o costly_a picture_n of_o europe_n there_o also_o be_v those_o magnificent_a and_o unparalled_a garden_n of_o the_o heer_n bentham_n of_o amesland_n and_o other_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o court_n of_o his_o noble_a virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a princess_n his_o royal_a consort_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o lest_o i_o shall_v infinite_o fall_v short_a of_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o which_o other_o have_v already_o do_v before_o i_o and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o hague_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v for_o 7_o stivers_n have_v a_o boat_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o leyden_n leyden_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a city_n and_o the_o university_n be_v very_o famous_a be_v frequent_v by_o 1000_o of_o student_n from_o all_o part_n as_o hungary_n poland_n germany_n yea_o from_o the_o ottoman_n empire_n itself_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v grecian_n beside_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a who_o this_o year_n be_v number_v to_o be_v above_o 80._o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n here_o to_o be_v see_v i_o shall_v summarilie_o set_v down_o as_o the_o place_n call_v the_o bergh_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n in_o flanders_n the_o stathowse_n the_o university_n school_n special_o that_o of_o the_o anatomy_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o anatomy_n school_n in_o the_o world_n a_o book_n of_o the_o rarity_n whereof_o you_o may_v have_v for_o 6_o stivers_n their_o physic_n garden_n and_o the_o professor_n closet_n be_v all_o ravish_v in_o rare_a curiosity_n but_o as_o to_o their_o college_n they_o be_v but_o two_o and_o very_o small_a not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o small_a hals_n in_o oxford_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o endowment_n their_o maintenance_n be_v only_o from_o the_o charitable_a collection_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o holland_n neither_o be_v any_o student_n to_o remain_v long_o there_o then_o till_o they_o attain_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n of_o art_n one_o of_o the_o curator_n be_v demand_v by_o i_o why_o so_o rich_a a_o commonwealth_n as_o holland_n be_v do_v not_o build_v and_o endow_v college_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n answer_v they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o able_a and_o public_a spirit_a man_n as_o be_v in_o england_n and_o to_o deal_v plain_o with_o you_o say_v he_o have_v we_o such_o college_n our_o burgemaster_n and_o magistrate_n will_v fill_v they_o with_o their_o own_o and_o their_o friend_n son_n who_o by_o lead_v a_o lazy_a and_o idle_a life_n will_v never_o become_v capable_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o better_a to_o put_v they_o to_o pension_n in_o burgher_n house_n leave_a they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o professor_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o keep_v the_o student_n at_o their_o exercise_n both_o at_o public_a lecture_n and_o in_o their_o private_a house_n also_o where_o they_o cause_v they_o punctual_o at_o their_o appoint_a hour_n to_o come_v to_o their_o examination_n and_o lecture_n beside_o those_o they_o have_v in_o public_a their_o church_n be_v rare_a so_o be_v the_o walk_v round_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fortification_n very_o please_v to_o behold_v here_o you_o have_v the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o catwyckop_n zee_n leyden_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o history_n for_o the_o long_a siege_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n from_o hence_o for_o twelve_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a you_o be_v bring_v to_o harlem_n by_o water_n be_v twelve_o english_a mile_n harlem_n be_v famous_a in_o that_o costor_n one_o of_o their_o burgher_n first_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o printing_n this_o costor_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o harlem_n to_o cologne_n in_o germany_n and_o there_o perfect_v his_o invention_n have_v in_o harlem_n only_o find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o print_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n the_o first_o book_n he_o ever_o print_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o stathouse_n for_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v it_o here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n stick_v canon_n bullet_n shoot_v by_o the_o spaniard_n during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n be_v three_o organ_n as_o also_o the_o model_n of_o the_o three_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o harlem_n to_o damiater_n seize_v the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o away_o to_o holland_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o this_o church_n hang_v two_o silver_n beâ—s_n which_o they_o also_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o now_o ring_v they_o every_o night_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n harlem_n be_v renown_v for_o make_v the_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n tyfiny_n dammask_n and_o silk_n stuf_n also_o ribbon_n and_o tape_n they_o have_v mill_n by_o which_o they_o can_v weave_v forty_o and_o 50_o piece_n at_o a_o time_n they_o make_v the_o fine_a white_a thread_n and_o tape_n for_o lace_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o bleachery_n surpa_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o their_o water_n whiten_v cloth_n better_o than_o any_o in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n they_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a grove_n like_o a_o little_a wood_n divide_v into_o walk_n where_o on_o sondays_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o citizen_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o place_n come_v to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n harlem_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o send_v in_o deputy_n unto_o all_o the_o college_n of_o the_o gouvernment_n from_o hence_o you_o have_v a_o passage_n by_o boat_n to_o amsterdam_n for_o six_o stiver_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v half_a way_n you_o must_v step_v out_o of_o one_o boat_n to_o go_v into_o another_o where_o you_o see_v a_o stately_a palace_n where_o the_o lord_n call_v dykgraves_n sit_v every_o one_o of_o these_o lord_n have_v his_o apartment_n when_o he_o come_v for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o sea-dykes_a and_o bank_n here_o be_v also_o 2_o large_a sluice_n have_v gate_n to_o let_v in_o or_o out_o water_n from_o the_o harlemmer_n mere_a near_o this_o place_n about_o ano_fw-la 1672_o a_o part_n of_o the_o seabanck_n be_v break_v by_o a_o strong_a northwest_o wind_n drown_v all_o the_o land_n betwixt_o amsterdam_n and_o harlem_n which_o cost_v a_o incredible_a vast_a sum_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v they_o sink_v in_o this_o breach_n 400_o small_a vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n and_o stone_n for_o a_o foundation_n to_o rebuild_v the_o well_o upon_o and_o by_o unspeakable_a industry_n and_o charge_n at_o last_o repair_v the_o bank_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o amsterdam_n which_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o my_o abode_n for_o several_a year_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o large_a and_o punctual_a account_n thereof_o then_o i_o do_v of_o other_o place_n it_o be_v esteem_v by_o intelligent_a man_n the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o trade_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o wealth_n certain_o amsterdam_n be_v one_o of_o the_o beautiful_a city_n in_o the_o world_n their_o building_n be_v large_a their_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pleasant_o plant_v with_o tree_n &_o pave_v so_o neat_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o any_o other_o country_n save_v in_o some_o
of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o although_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v amsterdam_n may_v just_o be_v take_v for_o the_o second_o or_o three_o city_n after_o london_n and_o paris_n yet_o it_o have_v neither_o courtnor_n university_n as_o they_o have_v and_o now_o in_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o excellency_n and_o virtue_n of_o amsterdam_n i_o shall_v not_o hyperbolise_v or_o flatter_v for_o before_o i_o have_v do_v you_o shall_v see_v i_o shall_v also_o faithful_o declaim_v against_o the_o evil_n mistake_n and_o vice_n in_o it_o amsterdam_n stand_v upon_o a_o thousand_o morgan_n of_o land_n encompass_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o bastion_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v with_o a_o very_a large_a burgaval_n or_o gracht_n as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o four_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o ty._n there_o be_v 13_o church_n in_o this_o city_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n call_v dutch_a presbiterian_o to_o meet_v and_o worship_v in_o with_o two_o frencb_n one_o highdutch_o and_o one_o english_a all_o presbiterian_a church_n who_o only_o be_v allow_v bell_n and_o who_o minister_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o magistrate_n all_o these_o church_n or_o congregation_n make_v up_o only_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o papist_n who_o have_v eighty_o five_o house_n or_o chapel_n to_o meet_v in_o for_o their_o worship_n make_v another_o three_o part_n and_o have_v a_o long_a square_n of_o house_n for_o their_o nun_n to_o live_v in_o who_o be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o cloister_n as_o in_o papist_n country_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v but_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n yea_o and_o marry_v also_o if_o they_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o nunnish_v life_n these_o church_n of_o the_o papist_n have_v no_o bell_n allow_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conventicle_n and_o be_v many_o time_n shut_v up_o and_o again_o open_v at_o the_o scout_n pleasure_n the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v make_v up_o by_o jew_n lutheran_n arminian_n brownist_n or_o english_a independent_o anabaptist_n and_o the_o quaker_n none_o of_o which_o as_o be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o papist_n have_v bell_n allow_v they_o but_o be_v account_v conventicle_n and_o all_o that_o marry_o among_o they_o must_v first_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o if_o they_o pease_n among_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o assembly_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o admit_v unto_o any_o office_n in_o the_o government_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a or_o presbiterian_a profession_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n have_v two_o synagogue_n one_o whereof_o be_v the_o largest_n in_o christendom_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o world_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o far_o exceed_v those_o in_o rome_n venice_n and_o all_o other_o place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v within_o the_o court_n yard_n where_o their_o synagogue_n stand_v they_o have_v severaâ—_n room_n or_o school_n where_o their_o child_n be_v teach_v hebrew_n and_o very_o careful_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o christian_n negligence_n bring_v up_o and_o instruckt_v in_o the_o jewish_a principle_n amsterdam_n for_o the_o wise_a statesman_n it_o have_v produce_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o athens_n other_o make_v it_o the_o storehouse_n or_o magasin_n of_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o have_v such_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n wherewith_o it_o furnish_v many_o other_o nation_n and_o second_o for_o the_o exceed_a great_a magasin_n of_o spice_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o venetian_n bring_v by_o land_n furnish_v all_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o now_o be_v do_v by_o the_o east-indie_n company_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v europe_n therewith_o but_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n also_o three_o it_o have_v inconceivable_a store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o england_n and_o divers_a other_o nation_n send_v to_o amsterdam_n to_o buy_v arm_n bufcoat_n belt_n match_v &c_n &c_n yea_o here_o be_v several_a shopkeeper_n who_o can_v deliver_v arm_n for_o 4000_o or_o 5000_o man_n and_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o can_v be_v get_v any_o where_o else_o and_o this_o they_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o engross_a most_o of_o the_o iron_n work_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o river_n which_o run_v into_o holland_n forthly_a amsterdam_n have_v more_o store_n of_o saw_v and_o prepare_v timber_n for_o ship_v then_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o her_o neighbour_n town_n sardam_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o building_n ship_n 20_o per_fw-la cent_n cheap_a than_o they_o can_v do_v in_o england_n or_o france_n so_o that_o both_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v many_o time_n buy_v they_o in_o holland_n as_o late_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n buy_v 10_o capital_a ship_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o melt_v merchant_n in_o this_o city_n five_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o staple_n where_o the_o emperor_n sell_v his_o quicksilver_n not_o only_o to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o use_v in_o his_o mine_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o cinoprium_n or_o vermillion_n with_o which_o amstrerdam_n furnish_v not_o only_a europe_n but_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n six_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o market_n where_o the_o french_a king_n buy_v his_o marble_n for_o versellis_n lovure_n and_o other_o of_o his_o palace_n in_o france_n there_o be_v such_o vast_a magasin_n in_o amsterdam_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o see_v they_o there_o be_v quary_z of_o marble_n near_o the_o city_n gate_n seaventhly_a amsterdam_n have_v the_o most_o considerable_a bank_n that_o now_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o have_v compare_v the_o bank_n of_o venice_n with_o that_o of_o genua_n and_o both_o their_o bank_n write_v not_o of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o two_o day_n as_o amsterdam_n do_v in_o one_o further_o i_o have_v compare_v the_o bank_n of_o venice_n with_o hamburg_n and_o find_v both_o those_o bank_n fall_v very_o much_o short_a with_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v many_o other_o particular_n i_o can_v name_v as_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o great_a riches_n &_o trade_n of_o amsterdam_n as_o those_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wynes_n &_o brandewyne_n they_o sell_v in_o the_o north_n &_o eastseas_n &_o those_o vast_a country_n adjoin_v thereunto_o from_o whence_o they_o bring_v hemp_n pitch_n &_o tar_n &_o furnish_v france_n italy_n &_o spain_n with_o the_o same_o &_o they_o likewise_o have_v much_o ingross_v the_o copper_n &_o iron_n of_o sweedland_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o her_o store_n &_o magazine_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v some_o thing_n of_o her_o church_n &_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o her_o church_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v in_o general_n large_a and_o well_o build_v in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o state_n have_v spare_v no_o cost_n to_o exceed_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o 3_o thing_n viz_o a_o organ_n with_o set_n of_o pipe_n that_o counterfeit_v a_o corus_n of_o voice_n it_o have_v 52_o whole_a stop_n beside_o half_a stop_n &_o have_v 2_o row_n of_o key_n for_o the_o foot_n and_o three_o row_n of_o key_n for_o the_o hand_n i_o have_v have_v people_n of_o quality_n to_o hear_v it_o play_v who_o can_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o there_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n above_o sing_v in_o the_o organ_n until_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o go_v up_o into_o the_o organ_n room_n the_o second_o be_v such_o a_o large_a carve_a pulpit_n &_o canopy_n as_o can_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o world_n the_o three_o be_v a_o screen_v of_o brass_n the_o stathouse_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o wonderful_a superb_fw-la building_n on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o copper_n statue_n that_o stand_v on_o top_n of_o the_o stathouse_n be_v very_o large_a &_o piece_n exellent_o cast_v especial_o that_o call_v atlas_n who_o have_v a_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n on_o his_o back_n that_o will_v hold_v 30_o barel_n of_o water_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a rarity_n of_o picture_n carve_a work_n &_o marble_n in_o this_o stathouse_n &_o of_o the_o globe_n celestial_a &_o terrestrial_a that_o be_v on_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n will_v make_v book_n of_o itself_o i_o therefore_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o almshouse_n &_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o prison_n &_o house_n of_o correction_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 20000_o poor_a every_o day_n at_o bed_n &_o
board_n the_o almshouse_n be_v many_o &_o look_v more_o like_a prince_n palace_n than_o lodging_n for_o poor_a people_n first_o there_o be_v house_n for_o poor_a ouldman_n &_o woman_n than_o a_o large_a square_a palace_n for_o 300_o widow_n than_o there_o be_v hospital_n for_o boy_n &_o girl_n for_o burgher_n child_n &_o for_o stranger_n child_n or_o those_o call_v foundting_n all_o these_o boy_n &_o girl_n have_v every_o sunday_n &_o other_o day_n of_o worship_n 2_o doite_n give_v they_o by_o the_o father_n of_o these_o house_n the_o which_o the_o child_n put_v into_o the_o deacon_n sack_n when_o they_o gather_v for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o church_n then_o there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o fool_n &_o a_o bedlam_n there_o be_v house_n where_o common_a beggar_n &_o gamester_n &_o frequenter_n of_o taphcuse_n be_v keep_v hard_o at_o work_n there_o be_v also_o a_o house_n call_v the_o rasphouse_n where_o petty_a thief_n &_o such_o as_o flash_v one_o another_o with_o knife_n such_o as_o beg_v with_o cheat_a devise_n woman_n with_o feign_a great_a belly_n man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n other_o that_o pretend_v wrack_n at_o sea_n &_o such_o as_o beg_v with_o a_o clapper_n or_o a_o bell_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o hear_v such_o as_o these_o be_v keep_v hard_o at_o work_n rasp_a every_o day_n 50_o pound_n between_o 2_o of_o they_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o bull_n pissel_n &_o if_o yet_o thy_o rebel_n &_o wont_a work_n they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o tub_n where_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pump_v the_o water_n will_v swell_v over_o their_o head_n then_o there_o be_v a_o house_n where_o whore_n be_v keep_v to_o work_v as_o also_o disobedient_a child_n who_o live_v idle_a &_o take_v no_o course_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o likewise_o woman_n common_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v and_o scold_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o hospital_n &_o almshouse_n be_v stately_a building_n rich_o adorn_v with_o picture_n &_o their_o lodging_n very_o neat_a &_o clean_a in_o some_o of_o the_o boy_n &_o girl_n hospital_n there_o be_v 1500_o in_o some_o 800_o &_o in_o some_o 500_o in_o a_o house_n then_o they_o have_v house_n where_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v their_o diet_n wash_v &_o lodge_v for_o his_o life_n give_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v call_v brouder_n house_n the_o alm_n child_n of_o this_o city_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n &_o respect_n that_o a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a strike_v a_o burgemaster_n child_n as_o one_o of_o they_o these_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o travel_v in_o any_o of_o the_o treckscut_v free_o without_o money_n these_o hospital_n be_v govern_v by_o man_n &_o woman_n as_o be_v of_o a_o unspotted_a life_n &_o repute_v to_o be_v rich_a devout_a &_o pious_a it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o woman_n govern_v their_o woman_n hospital_n better_o than_o the_o man_n do_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o general_n observation_n in_o this_o country_n that_o where_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o purse_n &_o trade_n the_o husband_n seldom_o prove_v bankrupt_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o true_a bear_v hollands-wife_n present_o after_o marriage_n to_o apply_v herself_o whole_o to_o her_o business_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o the_o dutch_a housewife_n for_o fear_n of_o displease_v our_o english_a dame_n not_o so_o much_o addict_v at_o least_o not_o so_o general_o breed_v up_o to_o industry_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o act_n of_o charity_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o which_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o surpa_v all_o other_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o be_v daily_o &_o hover_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a every_o house_n in_o amsterdam_n have_v a_o box_n hang_v in_o a_o chain_n on_o which_o be_v write_v think_v on_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o when_o any_o merchant_n sell_v good_n they_o common_o conclude_v no_o bargain_n but_o more_o or_o less_o be_v put_v in_o the_o poor_n box_n these_o box_n be_v lock_v up_o by_o the_o deacon_n who_o once_o a_o quarter_n go_v round_o the_o city_n &_o take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o box_n then_o twice_o a_o week_n there_o be_v man_n belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n that_o go_v round_o the_o city_n &_o ring_v a_o bell_n at_o every_o house_n to_o know_v what_o the_o master_n or_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n will_v give_v to_o the_o box_n who_o general_o give_v not_o less_o than_o 2_o stiver_n then_o every_o first_o wedensday_n of_o the_o month_n the_o deacon_n in_o their_o turn_n go_v round_o the_o city_n from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o receive_v what_o every_o house_n keeper_n will_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a then_o on_o the_o week_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v a_o minister_n with_o a_o elder_n go_v round_o the_o city_n to_o every_o house_n where_o any_o member_n of_o the_o presbiterian_a religion_n live_v &_o there_o ask_v if_o any_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o family_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o reconcile_v they_o alsoe_o to_o instruct_v &_o prepare_v such_o as_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o this_o time_n a_o minister_n may_v be_v see_v to_o go_v into_o a_o taphouse_n or_o tavern_n for_o which_o at_o another_o time_n he_o will_v be_v count_v a_o wine_n biber_fw-la &_o the_o worst_a of_o reprobate_n at_o this_o time_n while_o these_o minister_n &_o elder_n go_v about_o the_o city_n on_o their_o visiation_n the_o people_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o here_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v tell_v you_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o distress_a french_a prosestants_n who_o be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n they_o maintain_v no_o less_o than_o 60_o french_a minister_n &_o unto_o many_o handicraft_n tradesman_n and_o maker_n of_o stuff_n &_o cloth_n they_o lend_v sum_n of_o money_n without_o interest_n to_o buy_v work_v tool_n &_o material_n for_o their_o work_n but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o they_o former_o do_v to_o the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n &_o piedmont_n &_o their_o charity_n be_v not_o a_o littel_v that_o they_o give_v to_o geneve_n towards_o the_o building_n their_o fortification_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o say_v of_o the_o charity_n of_o amsterdam_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o lotherdal_n hear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o french_a from_o advant_v so_o near_o to_o amsterdam_n the_o duke_n jeare_o say_v that_o orange_n will_v be_v very_o scarce_o in_o holland_n after_o amsterdam_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n to_o plunder_v to_o which_o his_o majesty_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n will_v preserve_v amsterdam_n from_o be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o great_a charity_n they_o have_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o which_o put_v the_o duke_n out_o of_o countenance_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o their_o charity_n only_o this_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o bring_v money_n into_o the_o poor_n stock_n they_o make_v the_o stage_n player_n pay_v 80000_o gilder_n a_o year_n to_o the_o poor_a thert_n be_v not_o a_o ropedancer_n puppetplayer_n or_o any_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o unnecessary_a vermin_n which_o frequent_a fair_n but_o pay_v the_o 3d_o penny_n to_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o by_o place_v a_o almsman_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o booth_n to_o see_v that_o they_o cheat_v not_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o share_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o mean_v those_o call_v the_o state_n clergy_n for_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_o head_n of_o their_o church_n &_o when_o any_o synod_n of_o divine_n meet_v two_o of_o the_o state_n be_v always_o present_a to_o hear_v that_o they_o debate_v nothing_o relate_v or_o reflect_v on_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n if_o they_o do_v present_o the_o state_n cry_v ho_o la_o mijâ—_n heeren_n predicantenâ—_n &_o if_o their_o minister_n meddel_n with_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n in_o their_o pulpit_n they_o send_v they_o a_o brief_a which_o some_o call_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o quit_v the_o city_n &_o some_o time_n impriprison_v they_o to_o boot_v but_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o quiete_o &_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o thâ—n_o be_v respect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o god_n upon_o earth_n they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n send_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o state_n &_o prince_n of_o orange_n nor_o must_v they_o meddle_n with_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o country_n because_o all_o sort_n be_v tolerate_v
methode_n they_o have_v in_o building_n &_o preserve_a their_o ship_n when_o build_v but_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o that_o excellent_a piece_n write_v by_o the_o heer_n witsen_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v some_o thing_n of_o their_o famous_a company_n call_v the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o company_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n within_o a_o commonwealth_n &_o it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o sovereign_a power_n &_o privilege_n they_o have_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o state_n general_n &_o likewise_o consider_v their_o riches_n &_o vast_a number_n of_o subject_n &_o the_o many_o territory_n &_o colony_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 30000_o man_n in_o constant_a pay_n &_o above_o 200_o capital_a ship_n beside_o sloope_n catch_n &_o yacht_n this_o company_n have_v by_o their_o politic_a contrivance_n &_o sedulons_a industry_n possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o colony_n former_o belong_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugeese_n &_o diverse_a indian_a prince_n &_o as_o good_a christian_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o many_o part_n there_o print_v in_o the_o indian_a language_n bibles_n &_o prayer_n book_n &_o catechism_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o indian_n maitaine_v minister_n &_o schoolmaster_n to_o inform_v those_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o now_o because_o i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o company_n be_v so_o considerable_a &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n apart_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v so_o first_o by_o their_o power_n riches_n &_o strength_n in_o the_o indies_n second_o what_o figure_n they_o make_v in_o europe_n &_o this_o very_o brief_o for_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o every_o particular_a as_o to_o their_o posession_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o will_v swell_v into_o many_o volume_n but_o i_o will_v only_o begin_v with_o they_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o royal_a fort_n in_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v their_o ship_n which_o come_v there_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n from_o thence_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fair_a city_n call_v battavia_n &_o fortify_v it_o with_o bastion_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o amsterdam_n this_o city_n be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v the_o general_n of_o the_o indies_n he_o have_v allow_v he_o 6_o privy_a councillor_n in_o ordinary_a &_o 2_o extraordinary_a these_o govern_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o company_n throughout_o the_o indies_n &_o they_o make_v peace_n &_o war_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o all_o part_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v this_o general_n have_v his_o guard_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o officer_n &_o servant_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o whole_a expense_n whereof_o be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o company_n stock_n this_o general_n have_v much_o of_o the_o direction_n of_o bantam_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n from_o whence_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o in_o their_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o moluceas_fw-la land_n &_o those_o of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v become_v so_o formidable_a that_o they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o soveraingtye_n of_o the_o southsea_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o china_n &_o japan_n from_o whence_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n &_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o bengale_n where_o they_o have_v several_a lodge_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a commerce_n &_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n if_o he_o wrong_v they_o in_o their_o trade_n they_o also_o have_v several_a colony_n &_o lodge_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o cormandel_n &_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a magul_n &_o king_n of_o galcanda_fw-la but_o principal_o let_v we_o behold_v they_o in_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o zylon_n where_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n whilst_o this_o company_n possess_v the_o city_n of_o colomba_n &_o other_o the_o most_o considerable_a garrison_n of_o that_o island_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o company_n have_v there_o in_o their_o pav_fw-mi 3600_o soldier_n &_o at_o least_o 300_o gunus_n plant_v in_o their_o fort_n &_o garrison_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n but_o of_o all_o other_o spice_n except_o pepper_n &_o that_o they_o will_v also_o have_v have_v it_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o engross_v but_o they_o wise_o fore_o see_v that_o the_o english_a will_v be_v a_o block_n in_o their_o way_n therefore_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_n the_o mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n and_o nutmeg_n with_o which_o they_o not_o only_o serve_v europe_n but_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o indies_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o figure_n they_o make_v in_o europe_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o they_o in_o amsterdam_n where_o they_o have_v two_o large_a stately_a palace_n one_o be_v in_o the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o new_a in_o that_o of_o the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o there_o sit_v the_o resident_n committie_n of_o the_o company_n where_o alsoe_o they_o make_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o company_n good_n there_o for_o six_o year_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o 17_o do_v meet_v and_o after_o six_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o 17_o do_v assemble_v at_o middelburg_n in_o zealand_n for_o two_o year_n and_o then_o again_o return_v to_o amsterdam_n the_o other_o lesser_a chamber_n of_o delft_n rotterdam_n horn_n and_o enchusen_n never_o have_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 17_o in_o their_o chamber_n so_o that_o only_a amsterdam_n and_o zealand_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o grand_a council_n i_o will_v therefore_o crave_v leave_n to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o chamber_n of_o amsterdam_n it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o chamber_n belong_v to_o this_o famous_a company_n in_o there_o house_n or_o palace_n within_o the_o old_a city_n be_v many_o large_a office_n or_o apartment_n as_o first_o on_o the_o low_a floor_n be_v their_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o the_o 17_o do_v sit_v next_o to_o this_o chamber_n be_v several_a fair_a chamber_n for_o the_o commit_v to_o sit_v in_o they_o have_v also_o a_o chamber_n of_o audience_n where_o they_o do_v receive_v prince_n or_o ambassador_n or_o other_o great_a man_n as_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o in_o one_o of_o these_o chamber_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o several_a indian_a prince_n they_o have_v conquer_a on_o the_o same_o floor_n be_v their_o tresury_n office_n where_o their_o receiver_n sit_v and_o receive_v money_n and_o pay_v out_o the_o order_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o company_n near_o â—o_o that_o chamber_n sit_v their_o grand_a minister_n the_o heer_n peter_n van_fw-mi dam_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n for_o part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n or_o lovestine_a blood_n against_o the_o good_a prince_n of_o orange_n this_o great_a minister_n be_v a_o man_n of_o indefaigable_a industry_n and_o labour_n night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o company_n service_n he_o read_v over_o twice_o the_o great_a journal_n book_n which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o out_o of_o they_o make_v minet_n to_o prepare_v matter_n of_o concern_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o 17_o and_o by_o the_o inferior_a commit_v of_o the_o company_n and_o prepare_v instruction_n and_o order_n to_o be_v send_v to_o their_o chief_a minister_n in_o the_o indies_n i_o can_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n of_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n but_o shall_v forbear_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o flatterer_n overagainst_a this_o great_a minister_n office_n sit_v in_o a_o chamber_n many_o clerk_n or_o under_o secretarye_n who_o receive_v from_o this_o minister_n their_o ordr_n of_o dispatch_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o company_n and_o next_o to_o this_o chamber_n be_v a_o register_n office_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v ever_o serve_v the_o company_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o
old_a burgemaster_n have_v for_o his_o kind_n and_o chargeable_a entertainment_n in_o thus_o feast_v his_o countryman_n be_v to_o be_v slout_v at_o and_o pasquild_v the_o spark_n of_o amsterdam_n say_v in_o all_o place_n that_o the_o old_a man_n be_v now_o past_o the_o year_n of_o pleasure_n himself_o will_v have_v none_o other_o to_o take_v they_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o what_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n only_o i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o hollander_n by_o way_n of_o advise_v viz_o that_o now_o they_o be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n rich_a and_o at_o ease_n they_o will_v look_v back_o and_o remember_v what_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n &_o mercy_n do_v for_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o great_a calamity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o preserve_a they_o from_o be_v devour_v by_o their_o many_o enemy_n they_o have_v in_o the_o last_o war_n beside_o their_o enemy_n at_o home_n some_o of_o which_o particular_n as_o they_o then_o happen_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o french_a come_v to_o invade_v the_o territorye_n of_o the_o state_n general_n it_o than_o look_v as_o if_o god_n have_v mark_v out_o the_o way_n for_o the_o french_a to_o march_n by_o send_v such_o a_o wonderful_a dry_a season_n that_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhine_n beta_n wall_n and_o other_o river_n be_v fordable_a so_o that_o the_o french_a only_o wade_v throw_v and_o become_v so_o victorious_a that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n what_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o and_o the_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n of_o other_o entrust_v with_o the_o militia_n and_o garrison_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o above_o 40_o city_n and_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o state_n dominion_n but_o confusion_n and_o misery_n even_o in_o the_o strong_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n itself_o who_o at_o this_o time_n behold_v the_o french_a army_n like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n want_v water_n in_o their_o canall_n and_o burgwall_n to_o ply_v their_o sluice_n and_o such_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o rain_n that_o a_o pail_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v worth_a 6_o penny_n thus_o heaven_n seem_v to_o frown_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a army_n by_o the_o shut_n up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o conduit_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o a_o worse_a thing_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v out_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o division_n grow_v so_o high_a among_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o stathouse_n that_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n to_o save_v it_o from_o fire_n and_o plunder_n now_o nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v save_v this_o rich_a city_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a but_o a_o immediate_a hand_n from_o heaven_n and_o it_o have_v undoubted_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v not_o providence_n cause_v the_o french_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o muyden_n two_o hour_n from_o amsterdam_n at_o what_o time_n the_o valiant_a roman_a of_o amsterdam_n scout_n hasselaer_n like_o a_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n oppose_v the_o french_a party_n in_o the_o council_n call_v out_o to_o the_o burgher_n from_o the_o stathouse_n to_o take_v courage_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v like_o old_a battavian_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o tame_o and_o treacherous_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a as_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v about_o to_o do_v this_o so_o encourage_v the_o burgher_n that_o with_o great_a courage_n they_o man_v man_v the_o wall_n and_o heaven_n then_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o suden_n and_o plenty_n full_a rain_n that_o they_o plyd_v their_o sluice_n and_o drown_v the_o land_n round_o the_o city_n 3_o and_o 4_o foot_n high_a in_o some_o place_n which_o cause_v the_o victorious_a french_a army_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a retreat_n as_o far_o as_o utrick_n else_o the_o monsieur_n have_v pay_v dear_a for_o see_v of_o amsterdam_n thus_o be_v amsterdam_n deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n a_o second_o be_v when_o that_o bloody_a duke_n of_o luxenburg_n who_o glory_v and_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v without_o pity_n or_o remor_n of_o conscience_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a frost_n to_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n as_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a ground_n burn_v in_o his_o way_n the_o three_o fair_a village_n of_o bodygrave_n swammerdam_n and_o goudse-sluys_a act_v there_o a_o more_o cruel_a tradigie_n and_o worse_a than_o ever_o do_v turk_n for_o they_o general_o save_v the_o country_n people_n for_o ransom_n but_o this_o cruel_a prince_n cause_v strong_a guard_n to_o surround_v the_o village_n and_o burn_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n together_o thus_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o design_n to_o burn_v leyden_n hague_n rotterdam_n delft_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o rhineland_n and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n of_o newsluce_n who_o command_v the_o post_n that_o shall_v have_v stop_v the_o french_a treacherous_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n without_o fire_v a_o gun_n and_o the_o handful_n of_o troop_n then_o under_o general_n koningsmark_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o join_v to_o the_o soldier_n under_o pain_n and_o vincentio_n the_o governor_n of_o new_a sluice_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o can_v oppose_v luxenburgs_n army_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v with_o the_o state_n army_n at_o charle_n le_fw-fr roy._n now_o be_v leyden_n ready_a to_o meet_v the_o french_a with_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n and_o other_o city_n too_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o fortification_n nor_o soldier_n to_o man_n their_o wall_n thus_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o rhineland_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o crueltye_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a but_o god_n a_o second_o time_n send_v these_o people_n relief_n from_o heaven_n first_o by_o give_v such_o undaunted_a courage_n to_o that_o great_a state_n man_n pensionarie_n fagel_n that_o he_o force_v koningsmark_n to_o rally_v his_o troop_n together_o and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_v near_o leyden_n offer_v himself_o to_o die_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o god_n reserve_v he_o for_o a_o further_a good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o send_v such_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o in_o less_o than_o ten_o hour_n the_o ice_n so_o sink_v and_o such_o flood_n of_o snow_n come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a land_n that_o the_o french_a be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o very_a disorderly_a retreat_n march_v up_o to_o the_o middel_n for_o haste_n because_o on_o the_o bank_n there_o can_v not_o march_v above_o four_o man_n a_o breast_n so_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_n they_o have_v robe_a from_o the_o innocent_a country_n people_n and_o the_o nimble_a dutch_a man_n on_o their_o scarf_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v bear_v they_o do_v shoot_v down_o the_o french_a like_o duck_n dive_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v luxenburgs_n army_n dear_a though_o they_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o burn_v the_o poor_a people_n of_o which_o the_o french_a afterward_o wicked_o make_v their_o boast_n the_o three_o be_v as_o wonderful_a as_o the_o two_o other_o and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v miracle_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n yet_o i_o say_v nothing_o i_o ever_o observe_v look_v more_o like_o a_o miracle_n than_o this_o to_o wit_n when_o the_o english_a and_o french_a fleet_n lie_v before_o schevel_v with_o a_o design_n to_o land_n and_o the_o french_a ready_a on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a and_o other_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v land_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n lye_v before_o groeningen_n and_o the_o french_a before_o gorcom_n so_o that_o now_o all_o thing_n look_v with_o a_o dreadful_a face_n for_o the_o state_n yet_o at_o this_o very_a time_n god_n send_v a_o 3d_o relief_n by_o send_v such_o mist_n and_o wonderful_a sort_n of_o tide_n as_o so_o separate_v the_o two_o fleet_n that_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o quit_v schevel_v shore_n and_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o texel_n
people_n here_o groan_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o state_n because_o of_o continual_a alarm_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o neighbour_n and_o the_o intestine_a broil_n that_o frequent_o happen_v here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o cologne_n where_o the_o burgemaster_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o mutinous_a mobile_a be_v force_v to_o maintain_v six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n beside_o two_o or_o three_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v their_o haven_n from_o pirate_n i_o shall_v not_o name_v all_o the_o way_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o this_o commonwealth_n use_v because_o in_o most_o they_o imitate_v the_o method_n of_o the_o state_n general_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n they_o have_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o holland_n when_o a_o barber_n shoe_n maker_n or_o any_o other_o artisan_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n and_o child_n another_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o master_n unless_o he_o compound_v with_o the_o widow_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o else_o marry_v she_o or_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o with_o her_o consent_n if_o any_o man_n cause_n another_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o suit_n the_o plaintif_n must_v go_v along_o with_o the_o officer_n who_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o stay_n by_o he_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o that_o night_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v tarry_v with_o the_o prisoner_n all_o night_n until_o the_o sheriff_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o see_v cause_n of_o discharge_v or_o commit_v the_o party_n but_o this_o a_o plaintiff_n may_v do_v by_o a_o procuration_n notariall_n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v maintain_v he_o in_o prison_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o if_o the_o party_n lie_v in_o prison_n during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o plaintif_a do_v not_o punctual_o pay_v the_o prisoner_n allowance_n at_o the_o month_n end_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v pay_v the_o jailer_n the_o last_o month_n allowance_n this_o state_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o thief_n murder_n and_o cheat_v there_o be_v no_o pardon_n to_o be_v expect_v for_o murder_n and_o a_o burgemaster_n himself_o if_o guilty_a can_v escape_v the_o punishment_n for_o murder_n be_v here_o as_o in_o sweden_n break_v malefactor_n on_o the_o wheel_n pinch_v their_o breast_n and_o arm_n with_o hot_a pincer_n speet_v they_o in_o at_o the_o fundament_n and_o out_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o have_v also_o cruel_a way_n of_o torture_v to_o make_v prisoner_n confess_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v cheat_v in_o their_o public_a revenue_n their_o accisemen_a and_o collector_n be_v punish_v as_o in_o holland_n they_o take_v a_o very_a good_a course_n not_o to_o be_v cheat_v in_o their_o accise_n for_o all_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o state_n so_o that_o no_o baker_n nor_o brewer_n can_v grind_v his_o own_o corn_n but_o must_v have_v it_o ground_n at_o the_o state_n mill_n where_o they_o pay_v the_o accise_n there_o be_v a_o general_n tax_v upon_o all_o house_n and_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o chimney_n money_n the_o state_n here_o as_o at_o genoa_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o public_a vintner_n of_o who_o all_o people_n must_v buy_v their_o wine_n which_o they_o buy_v from_o the_o merchant_n or_o otherwise_o import_v it_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o bury_v and_o christen_n they_o be_v ridiculous_o prodigal_a as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o invite_v a_o burgemaster_n he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o ducat_n in_o gold_n if_o a_o raâ—dtsheer_v that_o be_v a_o alderman_n a_o rixdollar_n to_o every_o preacher_n doctor_n of_o physic_n advocate_n or_o secretary_n half_a a_o rixdollar_n and_o to_o every_o schoolmaster_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o rixdoller_n the_o woman_n be_v the_o inviter_n to_o burial_n wedding_n and_o christen_n who_o wear_v a_o antic_a kind_a of_o a_o dress_n have_v miter_v cap_n as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o mitre_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n here_o be_v rich_a in_o revenue_n and_o ornament_n as_o image_n and_o stately_a organ_n wherein_o they_o much_o delight_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o music_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v tell_v â—5_n master_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o music_n in_o one_o church_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o organ-gallery_n their_o organ_n be_v extraordinare_o large_a i_o measure_v the_o great_a pipe_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o st._n catherine_n and_o st._n james_n church_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 3_o foot_n and_o 3_o quarter_n in_o circumference_n and_o 32_o foot_n long_o in_o each_o of_o which_o organ_n there_o be_v two_o pipe_n 5_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n round_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n increase_v daily_o they_o send_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 70_o ship_n to_o greenland_n and_o have_v wonderful_o engross_v that_o trade_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o small_a and_o great_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n five_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n after_o amsterdam_n genoa_n and_o venice_n their_o bank_n be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a in_o credit_n but_o in_o trade_n they_o be_v account_v the_o three_o in_o europe_n and_o come_v next_o to_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n hambourg_n be_v now_o become_v the_o magazine_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o northern_a sea_n they_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o all_o stranger_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o english_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventure_n who_o they_o allow_v a_o large_a building_n where_o they_o have_v a_o church_n and_o where_o the_o deputy_n governor_n secretary_n minister_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n live_v to_o who_o they_o yearly_o make_v present_a of_o wine_n beer_n sheep_n salmond_n and_o sturgeon_n in_o their_o season_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hambourg_n from_o hambourg_n i_o go_v to_o lubeck_n which_o be_v also_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o imperial_a town_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well_o build_v city_n contain_v ten_o parish_n church_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o length_n 500_o foot_n with_o two_o high_a spire_n all_o cover_v with_o brass_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n be_v in_o former_a time_n this_o city_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o all_o the_o hansiatick_a town_n assemble_v and_o be_v once_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o make_v war_n against_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o to_o conquer_v several_a place_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o crown_n nay_o and_o to_o lend_v ship_n to_o england_n and_o other_o potentate_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o trade_n wherein_o they_o vie_v in_o all_o part_n with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v now_o exceed_o run_v into_o decay_n not_o only_o in_o territory_n but_o in_o wealth_n and_o trade_n also_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v chief_o the_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o their_o lutheran_n ministerê°_n who_o persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o banish_v all_o roman_a catholic_n calvinist_n jew_n and_o all_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n even_o the_o english_a company_n too_o who_o all_o go_v and_o settle_v in_o hambourg_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o almost_o ruin_v of_o lubeck_n which_o have_v not_o now_o above_o 200_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o more_o territory_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o a_o small_a part_n call_v termond_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o there_o territory_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n by_o who_o the_o burgher_n be_v so_o continual_o alarm_v that_o they_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o with_o keep_v guard_n and_o pay_v of_o tax_n the_o city_n be_v indeed_o well_o fortify_v but_o the_o government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v above_o 1500_o soldier_n in_o pay_n 400_o eurgher_n in_o two_o company_n be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v every_o day_n they_o have_v a_o large_a well_o build_v stathouse_n and_o a_o exchange_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v paint_v this_o exchange_n be_v about_o
contemptible_a that_o the_o library_n of_o many_o grammar_n school_n and_o of_o private_a man_n in_o england_n or_o holland_n be_v far_o better_o store_v with_o book_n than_o it_o be_v upon_o view_v of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o say_n of_o a_o french_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o swedland_n come_v behind_o france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n at_o least_o 800_o year_n yet_o some_o swede_n have_v be_v so_o conceit_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o to_o brag_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v in_o sweden_n that_o the_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o heap_n of_o rock_n for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o that_o adam_n and_o eve_n have_v cain_n and_o abel_n in_o a_o country_n three_o swedish_n mile_n distant_a from_o vpsall_n a_o french_a man_n stand_v by_o and_o hear_v this_o romantic_a story_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v fit_v he_o with_o the_o like_a tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n all_o the_o rubbish_n that_o remain_v be_v throw_v together_o into_o a_o corner_n which_o make_v up_o sweden_n and_o norway_n and_o indeed_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a like_v to_o the_o country_n what_o ever_o kindness_n they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o people_n for_o a_o french_a ambassador_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o country_n relate_v be_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n christina_n treat_v in_o a_o country_n house_n 4_o swedish_n mile_n from_o stockholme_n and_o upon_o the_o ride_v go_v and_o come_v with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o country_n can_v afford_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o ask_v he_o upon_o his_o return_n what_o he_o think_v of_o sweden_n that_o be_v he_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o will_v present_o sell_v it_o &_o buy_v a_o farm_n in_o france_n or_o england_n which_o under_o favour_n i_o think_v be_v a_o little_a tart_a and_o saucy_a have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o swedland_n and_o most_o part_n at_o stockholme_n i_o set_v out_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o elsenbourg_n by_o land_n and_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o see_v a_o small_a city_n call_v eubrone_n famous_a for_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o it_o get_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o certain_a masculine_a queen_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sweden_n come_v to_o this_o city_n ask_v the_o magistrate_n what_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o city_n who_o have_v tell_v she_o that_o they_o have_v none_o she_o pluck_v up_o her_o coat_n and_o squat_v upon_o the_o snow_n bid_v they_o take_v the_o mark_n she_o leave_v there_o for_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v pity_n she_o do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o suitable_a motto_n to_o it_o also_o what_o that_o figure_n be_v call_v in_o blazonerie_n i_o know_v not_o but_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n use_v it_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o mark_v their_o commodity_n this_o queen_n come_v purposely_o into_o sweden_n to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o a_o brave_a woman_n that_o oppose_v a_o king_n of_o swedland_n who_o in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o his_o country_n above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o country_n all_o the_o way_n i_o travel_v in_o swedland_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n about_o stockholme_n until_o i_o come_v near_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v call_v the_o store_n house_n and_o kitchen_n of_o sweden_n where_o the_o country_n be_v far_o better_a it_o be_v former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o travel_v in_o this_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o snaphance_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bloody_a robber_n now_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v safe_a enough_o travel_v there_o enter_v into_o schonen_fw-mi i_o see_v twenty_o nine_o of_o these_o rogue_n upon_o wheel_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n ten_o and_o twenty_o at_o several_a place_n the_o king_n use_v great_a severity_n in_o destroy_v of_o they_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n other_o speet_v in_o at_o the_o fundament_n and_o out_o at_o the_o shoulder_n many_o have_v the_o flesh_n pinch_v off_o of_o there_o breast_n and_o so_o be_v fasten_v to_o stake_n till_o they_o die_v and_o other_o again_o have_v their_o nose_n and_o both_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n be_v let_v go_v to_o acquaint_v their_o comrade_n how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o highwayman_n and_o dueller_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n travel_v we_o find_v not_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v either_o french_a wine_n or_o brandie_n which_o make_v i_o tell_v a_o swede_n of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v travel_v to_o denmark_n that_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v any_o man_n 500_o house_n wherein_o a_o traveller_n may_v have_v wine_n and_o other_o good_a accommodation_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n upon_o any_o road_n from_o london_n there_o be_v several_a small_a town_n and_o fertile_a land_n in_o this_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi lie_v upon_o the_o sound_n at_o the_o narrow_a part_n whereof_o lie_v elsenbourg_n burn_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o last_o war_n here_o i_o cross_v over_o to_o elsenore_v the_o passage_n be_v but_o a_o league_n broad_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o castle_n at_o elsenore_n which_o command_v the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o sound_n where_o all_o ship_n that_o enter_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n must_v pay_v toll_n have_v visit_v this_o castle_n and_o stay_v about_o a_o fortnight_n with_o the_o english_a consul_n and_o sr._n john_n paul_n late_o resident_a at_o the_o court_n of_o swedland_n i_o go_v to_o the_o danish_a court_n at_o coppenhaguen_n copenhaguen_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o zeeland_n jutland_n or_o denmark_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o flat_a encompass_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n much_o resemble_v england_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v very_o neat_a and_o clean_a with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o convenience_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o abroad_o a_o custom_n not_o as_o yet_o introduce_v into_o stockholme_n where_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v abroad_o when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o king_n man_n of_o war_n lie_v here_o very_o convenient_o be_v orderly_o range_v betwixt_o boom_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o near_o the_o admiralty_n house_n which_o be_v a_o large_a pile_n of_o build_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o magazine_n secure_v by_o a_o citadel_n that_o not_o only_o command_v the_o city_n but_o also_o the_o haven_n and_o entrey_n into_o it_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v splendid_a and_o make_v a_o far_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n then_o that_o of_o sweden_n though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n gustaphus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o swedland_n it_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o its_o last_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n save_v that_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n that_o siege_n be_v famous_a carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o as_o brave_o maintain_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o monument_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n bullet_n gilt_n that_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o house_n and_o in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n the_o royal_a palace_n in_o copenhaguen_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o very_a ancient_a building_n but_o his_o majesty_n house_n fredenburg_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n of_o modern_a architecture_n and_o very_o rich_o furnish_v denmark_n be_v at_o present_a a_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o make_v it_o hereditary_a surpass_v most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n he_o have_v much_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n aswell_o as_o authority_n and_o by_o his_o personal_a and_o royal_a virtue_n no_o less_o than_o the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o a_o great_a many_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n the_o court_n if_o much_o frequent_v every_o day_n but_o especial_o on_o sunday_n where_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o nobility_n foreign_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n