Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v people_n town_n 4,591 4 6.6033 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B11942 The abridgment of Camden's Brita[n]nia with the maps of the seuerall shires of England and Wales.; Britannia. English. Abridgments Camden, William, 1551-1623. 1626 (1626) STC 4527; ESTC S107395 54,613 132

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

dorset_z and_o wilt_n shire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n oppose_v his_o west_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o bascomb_n south_n to_o bla●kwater_n north_n contain_v 54._o miles_n &_o the_o breadth_n from_o petersfield_n east_n to_o tedworth_n west_n about_o 29._o or_o 30._o miles_n make_v about_o 155._o the_o whole_a circumference_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 37._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 253._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o 4._o river_n over_o which_o for_o passage_n be_v 31._o bridge_n and_o it_o be_v commodious_o furnish_v with_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n as_o at_o southampton_n portsmouth_n tichfield_n and_o hamble_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n as_o at_o southampton_n calshot_n hurst_n saint_n andrew_n porchester_n worth_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n beside_o at_o winchester_n malwood_n and_o odiam_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v within_o land_n marker_n town_n for_o commerce_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n 18_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o by_o the_o britan_n be_v call_v caer_n ggo_v by_o the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n and_o the_o saxon_n windanearder_n it_o be_v build_v by_o rudbudibras_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 900._o year_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v re-edify_v the_o wall_n raise_v and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o their_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v crown_v egbert_n and_o elfred_n and_o henry_n 3_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o this_o city_n be_v make_v the_o staple_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o this_o city_n have_v diverse_a english_a king_n be_v inter_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o bottom_n under_o hill_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a have_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n which_o ingirt_v it_o contain_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n have_v 6._o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 7._o church_n within_o it_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o other_o which_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 5._o and_o for_o longitude_n 23._o 10._o the_o next_o to_o this_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o town_n of_o southampton_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a wall_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n wherein_o be_v 7._o gate_n and_o 29._o tower_n and_o two_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n 5._o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fair●_n strong_a double_a wall_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a high_a hill_n make_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o temperate_a though_o sometime_o somewhat_o foggy_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v store_n the_o country_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n and_o pasture_n bountiful_o store_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o wool_n clothes_n iron_n and_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o profitable_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n haunt_v shire_n berkshire_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v this_o shire_n berrocscyre_n which_o on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v from_o buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n it_o but_v on_o hamp-shire_n the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o surrey_n and_o the_o west_n with_o wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n the_o length_n from_o inglesham_n west_n to_o old_a windsor_n in_o the_o east_n be_v about_o 40._o miles_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o inkpen_n south_n to_o wightham_n north_n 24._o miles_n make_v the_o compass_n much_o upon_o 120._o miles_n this_o county_n be_v part_v in_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n churches_n it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o for_o convenient_a passage_n have_v 7._o bridges_n 13._o market_n town_n be_v also_o disperse_v in_o it_o for_o the_o commodity_n &_o commerce_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o read_v be_v the_o chief_a where_o the_o dane_n an._n 866._o settle_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o adorn_v it_o both_o with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n which_o the_o first_o henry_n raise_v and_o the_o 2._o henry_n raze_z and_o turn_v to_o ruin_n the_o latitude_n here_o be_v 51._o 31._o degree_n and_o longitude_n 23._o 34_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o famous_a and_o stately_a castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o composition_n obtain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a palace_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v king_n edward_n 3_o who_o afterward_o hold_v there_o as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v also_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a institution_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o and_o henry_n 8._o wallingford_n watham_n in_o the_o east_n and_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o their_o money_n which_o very_o often_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o mr_n stow_n write_v that_o at_o finchamsted_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1100._o do_v a_o wonderful_a spring_n boil_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n send_v forth_o stream_n of_o blood_n this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n 6._o fair_a castle_n 3._o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v diverse_a religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n at_o a●●●gton_n reading_n bysham_n bromhall_n hern_o hamme_n and_o wallingford_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n yield_v a_o abundance_n of_o increase_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o wh●●ehorse_n but_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n produce_v corn_n and_o cattell_n with_o wood_n water_n and_o very_o delightful_a prospect_n be_v inferior_a for_o the_o quantity_n to_o no_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n bark_n shire_n surrey_n svrrey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n suthrea_n and_o by_o beda_n suthri_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o middlesex_n and_o divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o south_n kent_n on_o the_o east_n and_o hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o shire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v square_a in_o form_n yet_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o frensham_n to_o redrith_n contain_v 34._o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o aufold_a southward_n to_o the_o thames_n by_o stanes_n northward_o be_v 22._o mile_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n circuit_n about_o 112._o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 13._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 8._o market_n town_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v no_o city_n nor_o great_a town_n and_o yet_o may_v it_o compare_v with_o any_o for_o fair_a building_n and_o stately_a house_n whereof_o 5._o be_v his_o majesty_n magnificent_a palace_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o county_n a_o ancient_a people_n call_v the_o regni_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o after_o that_o ella_n with_o the_o south-saxons_a make_v it_o their_o kingdom_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n baldwin_n and_o be_v now_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o england_n canutus_n die_v who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o kingston_n in_o this_o county_n be_v crown_v king_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n and_o at_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o guildford_n who_o pole_n for_o latitude_n be_v elevate_v 51._o 15._o and_o longitude_n 24.59_o be_v seat_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n as_o at_o
further_a part_n south_n 39_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o ashridge_n east_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o brenwood_n west_n 18._o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v northampton_n and_o bedfordshires_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v part_v into_o 8_o hundred_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o 185_o parish-church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n which_o have_v 14_o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o convenient_a traffic_n of_o their_o commodity_n it_o be_v intersperse_v with_o 11_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v buckingham_n the_o shire-towne_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o compass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o north._n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a with_o sconce_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sometime_o raise_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o raze_v to_o dusty_a ruin_n a_o bailiff_n with_o 12_o burgess_n do_v now_o very_o orderly_o govern_v this_o town_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 52._o 2._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 30._o at_o stony_a stretford_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o causey_n call_v watling-street_n which_o pass_v through_o england_n be_v a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n because_o there_o her_o dead_a corpse_n rest_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o it_o rest_v this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 4_o castle_n viz._n at_o buckingham_n newport_n launden_n and_o hampsleepe_o and_o be_v also_o beautify_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruin_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fatness_n be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a corn_n grasse_n and_o marle_n in_o abundance_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v high_a call_v the_o chilterne_a hill_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n lie_v plain_a be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o meadow_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n feed_v infinite_a number_n of_o fleecy_a sheep_n buckingham_n shire_n oxford-shire_n the_o history_n of_o our_o english-saxons_a say_n that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o city_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v call_v oxfordshire_n which_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o warwick_n and_o northampton-shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n with_o gloucester_n and_o the_o south_n by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cleydon_n northwest_n to_o caversham_n southeast_n near_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a cleydon_n north_n to_o farringdon_n upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a of_o the_o shire_n almost_o 26._o mile_n cause_v the_o circumference_n to_o come_v near_o to_o 130_o mile_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o and_o they_o have_v 280_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o they_o it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o be_v fit_v with_o 26._o bridges_n four_o forest_n and_o 9_o park_n do_v also_o beautify_v this_o county_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v disperse_v 10_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n and_o ever_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n which_o for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o most_o learned_a reverend_a and_o famous_a father_n doctor_n &_o scholar_n it_o have_v produce_v and_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n withal_o have_v make_v itself_o not_o only_o glorious_a in_o this_o our_o nation_n but_o purchase_v a_o everliving_a fame_n and_o memory_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n this_o city_n have_v be_v wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o though_o time_n have_v now_o utter_o ruin_v yet_o be_v it_o adorn_v with_o 17_o most_o stately_a college_n 8_o hall_n and_o many_o other_o most_o beautiful_a building_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 51._o 47._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 15._o about_o six_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v woodflocke_n where_o king_n hen._n 2._o build_v a_o labyrinth_n to_o keep_v his_o fair_a concubine_n rosamond_n who_o be_v afterward_o poison_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o godstow_n near_o thereto_o adjoin_v this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a manor_n and_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o as_o by_o their_o ruin_n do_v appear_v have_v be_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_o endow_v religious_a house_n as_o oseney_n godstow_n tame_n burchester_n euisham_n beverne_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v rich_a commodious_a and_o fruitful_a yield_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n wool_n cattle_n corn_n pasture_n and_o in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o useful_a commodity_n in_o abundance_n oxford_z shire_n gloucestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v gleaucesderschyre_n fetch_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v engird_v with_o worcester_n and_o warwickeshires_n on_o the_o north_n somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n oxford_n and_o wiltshires_n on_o the_o east_n and_o h●refordshire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n of_o it_o reach_v from_o bristol_n upon_o auon_n south_n to_o clifford_n upon_o auon_n north_n be_v much_o upon_o 48_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n extend_v from_o lechlad_a east_n to_o preston_n west_n 28._o which_o cause_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o dobuni_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o silures_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 280_o parish-church_n it_o have_v three_o fair_a river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 22_o bridge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v severne_n which_o for_o store_n of_o fish_n breadth_n of_o channel_n and_o swiftness_n of_o stream_n excel_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v convenient_o sprinkle_v with_o 25_o market-town_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o two_o be_v famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v gloucester_n which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n severne_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n for_o their_o colonia_n glewm_fw-la it_o have_v be_v strong_o wall_v on_o all_o part_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o river_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v the_o stately_a nunnery_n build_v by_o osrick_n king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o three_o of_o the_o mercian_n queen_n succeed_v one_o another_o be_v prioress_n the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o build_v by_o edels●ed_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_n sister_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o afterward_o re-edify_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v murder_v at_o barkley_n castle_n lie_v entomb_v the_o graduation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 51._o 54._o and_o longitude_n 22._o 17._o the_o other_o city_n which_o stand_v but_o part_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o part_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v bristol_n seat_v upon_o the_o two_o river_n froome_n and_o auon_n and_o as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o quantity_n except_v for_o quality_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o chief_a in_o england_n in_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o gl●cester_n edmund_z iron-side_n combat_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o at_o barkley_n castle_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a spit_n thrust_v through_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o belly_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v both_o raise_v up_o and_o raze_v down_o in_o this_o county_n where_o the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o very_a hedge-rowe_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n bring_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o most_o pleasant_a vine_n but_o now_o it_o produce_v store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n f●ne_a wool_n and_o iron_n
park_n in_o this_o county_n and_o but_o two_o market_n town_n for_o commerce_n of_o commodity_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o better_a advantage_n to_o travel_v to_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v but_o of_o the_o two_o ok●ham_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o burley_n that_o famous_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n harrington_n who_o in_o this_o lordship_n of_o okeham_n have_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a royalty_n that_o if_o any_o noble_a man_n come_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v a_o homage_n horse-shoe_n from_o the_o steed_n whereon_o he_o ride_v or_o else_o to_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o price_n in_o money_n and_o for_o a_o true_a confirmation_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v see_v many_o horseshoe_n fasten_v on_o the_o door_n of_o the_o shire-hall_n whereof_o some_o be_v large_a and_o of_o ancient_a fashion_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o the_o church_n fair_a and_o here_o also_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n of_o defence_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 45._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o county_n to_o e●dg●th_v his_o queen_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o westminster_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v it_o and_o bestow_v the_o land_n upon_o other_o the_o coritani_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o for_o air_n and_o health_n be_v as_o good_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a as_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n have_v as_o fertile_a a_o soil_n which_o for_o tillage_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a wood_n be_v here_o good_a store_n and_o both_o hill_n and_o pleasant_a bottom_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a spring_n be_v not_o want_v which_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o with_o stock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o neat_n be_v plentiful_o store_v rutland_z shire_n leicester-shire_n this_o shire_n for_o the_o bound_n have_v lincoln_n and_o rutland-shire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o way_n call_v watling-street_n divide_v it_o from_o warwickshire_n nottinghamshire_n imborder_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v near_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o for_o the_o full_a length_n in_o her_o great_a longitude_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v not_o altogether_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v twenty_o four_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n much_o upon_o 196_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o six_o hundred_o namely_o sparkingho_n framland_n goodlaxton_n gartrey_n east_n goscote_n and_o west_n goscote_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o 200_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v water_v but_o with_o one_o river_n of_o note_n beside_o small_a brook_n namely_o stowre_a yet_o have_v ten_o bridge_n and_o in_o it_o be_v also_o contain_v two_o forest_n and_o fifteen_o park_n a_o dozen_o of_o market_n town_n be_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o this_o county_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n traffic_v and_o commerce_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o shire-towne_n leicester_n which_o as_o our_o old_a history_n record_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v legecestria_fw-la and_o by_o ninus_n caer-leri●n_a be_v build_v 844_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o king_n leir_n who_o there_o erect_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o in_o it_o place_v a_o flamine_fw-la and_o after_o as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v therein_o himself_o inter_v but_o long_o after_o this_o do_v ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v sexwulph_n the_o first_o bishop_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o bishopric_n be_v thence_o translate_v and_o the_o town_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n edelfred_n repair_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memorial_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o old_a ruin_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o utter_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n stowre_n near_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 52._o 41._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 32._o in_o the_o year_n 1485_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n near_o market_n bosworth_n be_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o slay_v with_o 4000_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o thereby_o happy_o end_v the_o long_a and_o woeful_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o usurper_n body_n despiteful_o mangle_v lay_v naked_a on_o a_o horse_n back_o and_o so_o carry_v to_o leicester_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n which_o be_v most_o champion_n be_v not_o so_o woody_a as_o the_o north_n where_o pit-cole_n for_o fuel_n be_v get_v in_o abundance_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o the_o chief_a commodity_n here_o be_v cattle_n corn_n and_o pit-cole_n and_o yet_o for_o other_o necessary_n they_o be_v nothing_o want_v leicester_n shire_n stafford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v staffordshire_n be_v so_o call_v also_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dow●_n and_o trent_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o shro●shire_n ch●shire_n and_o da●by-shires_n confine_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o warwick_n and_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o length_n be_v measure_v from_o north_n to_o south_n 44_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v 140_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 130_o parish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o city_n one_o chase_n one_o forest_n and_o 38_o park_n thirteen_o river_n do_v irriguate_v this_o county_n which_o have_v over_o they_o nineteen_o bridge_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v trade_v in_o thirteen_o market_n town_n whereof_o stafford_n the_o shire-towne_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v ancient_o call_v beth●ney_n from_o the_o holy_a hermit_n bertlin_n that_o there_o live_v it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n be_v fortify_v both_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n have_v a_o strange_a defence_n of_o water_n which_o now_o by_o time_n be_v transform_v into_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n four_o gate_n according_a to_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n do_v make_v way_n for_o passage_n into_o this_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n sow_n and_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o two_o yearly_a elect_a bailiss_n out_o of_o the_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 21_o assistant_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v to_o 52._o 53._o and_o the_o longitude_n 22._o 29._o in_o this_o shire_n also_o be_v seat_v lichfield_n which_o be_v both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o far_o more_o famous_a than_o stafford_n and_o which_o by_o beda_n be_v call_v licedfeld_v signify_v a_o field_n of_o dead_a carcase_n which_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v so_o term_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n there_o slay_v by_o dioclesian_n in_o this_o city_n do_v osw_v king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o king_n ossa_n and_o adrian_n the_o pope_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o in_o this_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o wolphere_n and_o celred_n two_o mercian_n king_n inter_v this_o city_n at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o one_o sheriff_n which_o from_o 24_o burgess_n be_v annual_o elect_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o cor●a●ij_n but_o afterward_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n possession_n who_o king_n palace_n be_v then_o seat_v at_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n many_o famous_a and_o fair_a religious_a house_n that_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v have_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o this_o county_n but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o other_o shire_n have_v be_v raze_v down_o and_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o with_o thirteen_o strong_a castle_n also_o be_v it_o once_o guard_v whereof_o now_o but_o few_o remain_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o
for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v trade_v with_o 45_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o york_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v brigantium_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ca_a effrock_n it_o be_v account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n and_o for_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o other_o ornament_n it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o county_n it_o be_v large_a fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o honorius_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o ei●hth_o establish_v a_o counsel_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n with_o diverse_a counsellor_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o a_o secretary_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o this_o city_n both_o live_v and_o die_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o ash_n be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shrive_v here_o also_o we_o read_v be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n bellona_n and_o here_o die_v the_o emperor_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n who_o in_o this_o city_n keep_v his_o royal_a court_n it_o be_v most_o famous_a also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n time_n till_o the_o dane_n suppress_v and_o destroy_v it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o recover_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n maior_n 12._o alderman_n diverse_a chamberlain_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v here_o 54._o 3._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o diverse_a other_o fair_a famous_a and_o remarkable_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o province_n as_o richmond_n hul_n halifax_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o i_o be_o abridge_v particular_o to_o discourse_n by_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o limit_n as_o also_o be_o i_o restrain_v from_o relate_v of_o many_o strange_a rarity_n wherewith_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v as_o the_o drop_v well_o at_o knausbrough_n the_o giggleswicke_n spring_v saint_n wilfrids_n needle_n constantius_n his_o lamp_n the_o mountain_n co●les_n and_o sea-fish_n stone_n as_o also_o those_o at_o whitby_n which_o be_v form_v like_o wreathe_a serpent_n of_o all_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o our_o former_a and_o most_o famous_a historiographer_n mr._n camden_n mr._n speed_v and_o other_o with_o very_o many_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v which_o be_v now_o subvert_v and_o utter_o decay_v the_o air_n here_o though_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o frigid_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o in_o some_o place_n sterile_a and_o barren_a yet_o in_o other_o fat_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a so_o as_o what_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o the_o whole_a continent_n feel_v no_o want_n because_o it_o be_v general_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n cattell_n fish_n fowle_n and_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v cole_n stone_n allome_z coperasse_fw-la and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n york_n shire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n this_o province_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v part_v from_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o stainesmore_n by_o the_o river_n tees_n yorkshire_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o northumberland_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v shape_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hoscede_v triangle_n have_v two_o side_n contain_v much_o upon_o thirty_o mile_n a_o piece_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o about_o 23_o or_o 24_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o to_o 103_o mile_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v disperse_v 118_o parish-church_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v interfluent_a eleven_o river_n which_o be_v passable_a by_o twenty_o bridge_n and_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o county_n be_v but_o small_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n and_o but_o six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dunholm_n of_o the_o word_n dun_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o holme_n a_o island_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o circular_o engird_v with_o the_o river_n of_o be_v it_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o lyndisferne_n who_o by_o oracle_n be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o and_o here_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n raise_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n in_o time_n past_a have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n whereto_o king_n egfrid_n aelfrid_n athelstane_n and_o other_o of_o our_o english_a king_n come_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o some_o of_o they_o barefooted_a in_o humble_a devotion_n and_o to_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o west_n part_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v the_o marble_n monument_n of_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o learned_a monk_n of_o wermouth_n and_o here_o be_v the_o pole_n elevate_v 54._o 56._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 22._o 54._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o the_o roman_n conquer_v and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v this_o shire_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o dane_n subdue_v and_o be_v last_o overcome_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o darlington_n in_o this_o county_n have_v i_o see_v 3_o round_a pond_n of_o water_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v hell-kettle_n which_o be_v in_o form_n circular_a the_o water_n always_o temperate_o warm_a and_o as_o they_o say_v never_o see_v to_o be_v freeze_v they_o likewise_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v bottomless_a because_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v ever_o be_v sound_v but_o of_o their_o strange_a beginning_n with_o other_o particular_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o salt_n stone_n in_o the_o river_n be_v at_o batterby_n consider_v the_o strictness_n of_o my_o bound_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o our_o ever_o famous_a antiquary_n m._n camden_n with_o diverse_a rich_a religious_a house_n have_v this_o county_n be_v beautify_v which_o be_v now_o deface_v and_o subvert_v and_o with_o seven_o strong_a castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o air_n be_v here_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o healthful_a and_o soil_v on_o the_o east_n side_n well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n but_o moorish_a on_o the_o south_n and_o though_o other_o part_n be_v more_o barren_a yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o store_v with_o coalpit_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o abundant_a expense_n they_o vent_v so_o much_o to_o other_o part_n as_o be_v a_o constant_a annual_a and_o exceed_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n northumberland_n this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n northhumberland_a and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o d●rham_n on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o c●mberland_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v fashion_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n contain_v from_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o south-west_n about_o 40_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n point_n much_o upon_o 60_o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o w●llinton_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n 45_o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o 145_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o which_o circuit_n be_v include_v but_o 46_o parish-church_n many_o river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 16_o bridge_n it_o have_v one_o forest_n in_o it_o and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o county_n but_o five_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v nowcastle_n upon_o tine_n so_o call_v of_o a_o new_a castle_n build_v there_o by_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monke-chester_n as_o a_o strong_a defence_n for_o monk_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v resident_a there_o it_o be_v now_o rich_a and_o famous_a and_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a vent_n of_o sea-cole_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v utter_v in_o f●rre_o more_o abundance_n th●n_v from_o any_o other_o part_n or_o place_n in_o
shene_n chertsey_n newarke_n rigate_n merton_n waverley_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o also_o 8._o strong_a castle_n at_o brenchingley_n goseford_n guildford_n farnham_n rigate_n dark_v starburg_n and_o addington_n but_o of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nought_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o heap_n of_o old_a ruin_n this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a delectable_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o large_a and_o altogether_o so_o commodious_a as_o other_o for_o profit_n yet_o be_v it_o pleasurable_a and_o healthy_a yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o pasture_n surrey_z middlesex_n this_o county_n be_v so_o call_v for_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n lea_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o colne_n be_v divide_v from_o bu●kingham_n the_o thames_n part_n surrey_n from_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o hartford-shire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o north._n the_o length_n from_o stratford_n in_o the_o east_n to_o mo●ehall_n in_o the_o west_n contain_v of_o our_o english_a mile_n 19_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o hampton_n court_n south_n to_o south-mine_n in_o the_o north_n about_o 16._o measure_v the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 90._o miles_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o 7._o hundred_o viz._n edmonton_n osulslon_n finnesbury_n g●re_n is●eworth_n spelthorne_n and_o elthorne_n in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 73._o parish_n church_n beside_o those_o in_o london_n this_o county_n though_o small_a in_o quantity_n than_o many_o other_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o ability_n wherein_o be_v 2._o city_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n which_o continual_o send_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o wealthy_a commodity_n for_o the_o abundant_a enrich_n of_o all_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n which_o river_n carry_v her_o course_n all_o along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o far_o renown_a and_o ever_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n which_o for_o antiquity_n have_v almost_o wear_v out_o her_o record_n yet_o we_o read_v she_o be_v first_o call_v troy-novant_a from_o bru●e_n and_o ludstone_n from_o king_n lud_n by_o the_o britan_n londaine_n by_o the_o saxon_n london_n cearder_n and_o now_o by_o we_o london_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a seat_n and_o royal_a chamber_n of_o the_o english_a king_n whereto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v all_o sort_n of_o commodious_a merchandise_n she_o be_v first_o compass_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a wherein_o beside_o other_o passage_n be_v now_o build_v 7._o most_o magnificent_a gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o in_o it_o with_o the_o suburb_n be_v contain_v 121._o church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o as_o by_o tradition_n be_v receive_v be_v first_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n this_o city_n graduation_n be_v 51._o 32½_n of_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 24._o 27._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26._o ward_n which_o by_o a_o lord_n maior_n two_o sheriff_n and_o 26._o alderman_n be_v most_o religious_o in_o all_o good_a order_n govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v the_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o the_o thames_n which_o for_o strength_n length_n breadth_n and_o beauty_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n close_o adjoin_v to_o this_o london_n be_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o stately_a sepulcher_n of_o many_o king_n queen_n and_o other_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v insist_v any_o long_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o these_o city_n i_o shall_v exceed_v my_o limit_n and_o therefore_o general_o for_o the_o county_n thus_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o very_a many_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a edifice_n whereof_o 5._o be_v his_o majesty_n princely_a palace_n the_o form_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v square-like_a the_o air_n delightful_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o full_a corn_n of_o all_o kind_n an●_n fat_a pasture_n in_o abundance_n middlessex_n kent_n this_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o diverse_a other_o writer_n be_v call_v cantium_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o sussex_n it_o run_v in_o length_n from_o langley_n west_n to_o ramsgate_n east_n about_o 53._o miles_n &_o from_o rother_n south_n unto_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o grain_n about_o 26._o miles_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circuit_n contain_v much_o upon_o 160._o miles_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 5._o lath_n and_o they_o into_o 66._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v count_v 398._o parish_n churches_n the_o inland_n of_o it_o be_v water_v with_o 11._o fair_a river_n over_o which_o be_v passage_n by_o 14._o bridge_n and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v navigable_a whereof_o medwey_n which_o divide_v the_o shire_n in_o two_o part_n be_v principal_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o 27._o castle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 2._o city_n 2._o bishop_n sea_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_v 24._o market_n town_n b●ing_v beside_o garnish_v and_o fair_o adorn_v with_o diverse_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n whereof_o 8._o of_o they_o be_v his_o majesty_n house_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v canterbury_n which_o be_v the_o metrapolitan_a and_o archbishop's_n sea_n it_o be_v build_v 900._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a history_n but_o afterwards_o it_o become_v most_o famous_a by_o austen_n the_o monk_n his_o convert_n the_o saxon_n to_o christianity_n and_o for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n become_v infinite_o rich_a by_o superstitious_a offering_n in_o it_o be_v king_n john_n with_o queen_n isabel_n his_o wife_n crown_v king_n henry_n the_o 3._o marry_v and_o henry_n the_o 4._o bury_v henry_n the_o 3._o grant_v it_o afterward_o privilege_n and_o charter_n richard_n the_o 2._o fortify_v and_o entrench_v it_o and_o archbishop_n sudbury_n wall_v it_o the_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v there_o 50._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 25._o 41._o this_o shire_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n some_o of_o they_o be_v strong_o fortify_v as_o winchelsey_n rumney_n sandwich_n and_o dover_n which_o with_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v account_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n do_v account_v themselves_o the_o free_a of_o any_o other_o in_o england_n because_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v but_o by_o conquer_a willi●m_n be_v compound_v withal_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o ancient_a record_n do_v testify_v the_o fi●st_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n be_v found_v in_o dover_n castle_n by_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v seat_v 23._o religious_a house_n which_o now_o by_o time_n be_v convert_v to_o ruin_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a though_o sometime_o mist-clouded_n with_o vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v hilly_a but_o the_o west_n more_o plain_a even_o &_o woody_a yield_v general_o great_a store_n of_o all_o profitable_a commodity_n but_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o broad_a clothes_n fruit_n and_o feeding_n for_o cattle_n kent_z sussex_n this_o shire_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v sussex_n be_v write_v by_o the_o saxon_n suthrex_n signify_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o south_n kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o north_n with_o surrey_n and_o kent_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hampshire_n the_o british_a sea_n ingirt_a both_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v form_v long_o and_o narrow_a stretch_v in_o length_n from_o westharting_a in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o ditch_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o kent_n called_z kent_z ditch_n 64._o miles_n but_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o contain_v not_o above_o 20._o make_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o 158._o miles_n this_o shire_n divide_v itself_o into_o 6_o rape_n viz._n chichester_n arundel_n bramber_n lewes_n pevenscy_n and_o hastings_n and_o every_o of_o these_o have_v several_a hundred_o a_o cunt_n in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 65._o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 312._o parish_n churches_n industrious_a mr._n speed_v also_o
write_v that_o every_o of_o these_o rape_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o river_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o forest_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o regni_fw-la in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n this_o shire_n and_o surrey_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a diverse_a place_n of_o note_n be_v register_v in_o this_o county_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o city_n of_o chiches●er_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v write_v cissan-ceasd_a build_v by_o cissa_n the_o south-saxon_a king_n who_o therein_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v large_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n sea_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 50._o 52._o and_o have_v longitude_n 23._o 50._o this_o shire_n have_v be_v both_o strengthen_v and_o beautify_v with_o 10._o castle_n and_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v build_v for_o pious_a use_n but_o be_v now_o dissolve_v into_o ruin_n 18._o market-town_n for_o traffic_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fit_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n whereof_o chichester_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o chief_a although_o lewes_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o fair_a building_n seem_v to_o compare_v with_o it_o the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v both_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a though_o sometime_o darken_v with_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o necessary_a commodity_n though_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v both_o unpleasant_a and_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a way_n in_o it_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o sea-fowle_n with_o co●ne_n cattle_n and_o wood_n and_o so_o do_v it_o of_o iron_n and_o glass_n good_a store_n which_o be_v the_o two_o devourer_n of_o those_o fair_a wood_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v deck_v with_o many_o fair_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n but_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v seat_v diverse_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v yet_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o wood_n sussex_n essex_n this_o county_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v east-seaxa_a by_o the_o norman_n exssesa_n &_o now_o by_o we_o essex_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o horsey_n island_n east_n to_o haydon_n west_n 40._o miles_n and_o from_o sturmere_n on_o the_o river_n stow_n north_n to_o east-ham_n upon_o thames_n south_n 35._o miles_n make_v the_o form_n somewhat_o circular_a and_o the_o circumference_n to_o bear_v about_o 146._o miles_n it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hertfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n the_o thames_n divide_v it_o from_o kent_n on_o the_o south_n and_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshires_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o north._n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 415._o parish_n churches_n it_o have_v 7._o river_n over_o which_o be_v passage_n by_o 28._o bridges_n and_o for_o delight_n be_v furnish_v with_o 46._o park_n &_o one_o chase_n well_o store_v with_o game_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o have_v intercourse_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o 21._o market_n townes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o colchester_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n coilus_n ann._n dom._n 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n colne_n &_o thereof_o bear_v the_o name_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v 6._o gate_n beside_o 3._o small_a postern_n for_o passage_n and_o 9_o tower_n &_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n have_v it_o 10._o fair_a church_n beside_o diverse_a other_o foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o decay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a strength_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2._o bailiff_n 12._o alderman_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 51._o 52._o and_o the_o longitude_n 25._o 37._o in_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o malden_n in_o this_o county_n cunobelin_a that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o trinobant_n hold_v his_o court_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o be_v afterward_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o roman_n till_o queen_n budo_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000._o roman_n lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o foundation_n this_o county_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n and_o strengthen_v with_o 5._o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v accommodate_v also_o with_o 5._o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n the_o air_n except_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v both_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a yield_v very_o many_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n fish_n fowle_n and_o that_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n which_o where_o it_o grow_v so_o fatn_v the_o ground_n that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n thereof_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o year_n after_o bring_v forth_o barley_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a flock_n of_o fine_a fleece_v sheep_n which_o in_o this_o county_n they_o use_v to_o milk_n as_o they_o do_v their_o kine_n whereby_o be_v make_v much_o cheese_n which_o beside_o the_o furnish_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v transport_v and_o utter_v in_o diverse_a other_o part_n abroad_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n hartford-shire_n ha●●ford-shir●_a so_o call_v from_o the_o shire-towne_n hartford_n which_o some_o have_v name_v herudford_n be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n make_v 2._o diameter_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a longitude_n across_o each_o other_o in_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o one_o give_v the_o length_n from_o cheston_n nunnery_n in_o the_o east_n to_o putnam_n west_n contain_v but_o 28._o mile_n and_o the_o other_o north_n &_o south_n measure_v the_o breadth_n from_o ro●ston_n to_o totteridge_n be_v full_a 27._o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o about_o 130._o miles_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o bedford-shire_n the_o north_n but_v ●pon_n bedford_n and_o cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o middlesex_n this_o shire_n be_v water_v but_o with_o one_o river_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o riveret_n and_o 24._o bridge_n and_o 120_o parish-church_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o 8._o hundred_o odsey_n edwinstree_n brangh_v brodewater_n hitch_v dacor_n hertford_n and_o ca●sho_n whereinto_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v and_o it_o be_v trade_v for_o the_o utterance_n of_o commodity_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o 18_o market_n town_n whereof_o though_o hartford_n be_v the_o shire-towne_n and_o have_v get_v her_o officer_n in_o chief_a to_o be_v alter_v from_o a_o burgess_n to_o a_o mayor_n who_o associate_v with_o nine_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n do_v govern_v it_o yet_o be_v ware_n and_o other_o for_o ability_n the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o people_n that_o make_v therein_o their_o thoroughfare_n almost_o into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n here_o in_o this_o town_n be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o have_v taste_v the_o scourge_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o famous_a and_o rich_o endow_v relig●ous_a house_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v gorgeous_o adorn_v this_o county_n the_o longitude_n be_v here_o 24._o 25._o and_o the_o latitude_n 51._o 22._o ●_o near_o to_o saint_n alban_n that_o ancient_a town_n make_v famous_a for_o diverse_a battle_n there_o fight_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o verulam_n which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o now_o lie_v dead_a and_o bury_v under_o the_o heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a delightful_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n commodious_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a plentiful_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n corn_n grasse_n and_o wood_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n most_o useful_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n hartford_n shire_n buckingham-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n bucken_v which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v beech-tree_n whereof_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o bradfield_n in_o the_o north_n to_o waisburie_n the_o
and_o be_v most_o pleasant_o accommodate_v with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n gloucester_n shire_n worcester-shire_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n this_o county_n be_v write_v wirceasderscyre_n which_o we_o call_v worcester_n shire_n which_o be_v inverge_v on_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o warwicke-shire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n the_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o ridmer_o south_n to_o yardley_n north_n 32_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o church_n honyborne_n east_n to_o tenbury_n west_n about_o 28._o which_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v much_o upon_o 120_o mile_n into_o 7_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n divide_v and_o those_o contain_v in_o they_o 152_o parish-church_n it_o have_v but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n but_o be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o four_o fair_a river_n as_o auon_n tame_a salwarpe_n and_o severne_n which_o pass_v almost_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o these_o may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o 13_o bridge_n this_o shire_n also_o be_v delight_v with_o one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o 16_o park_n and_o for_o concourse_n and_o commerce_n be_v fit_v with_o 10_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n whence_o the_o county_n be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n most_o delightful_o situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o severne_n be_v build_v somewhat_o like_o the_o whole_a shire_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o old_a saxon_n call_v it_o wireceas●er_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n and_o we_o worcester_n it_o be_v found_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o oppost_n the_o britain_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n through_o seven_o gate_n and_o both_o for_o defence_n and_o ornament_n have_v five_o turret_n this_o city_n have_v diverse_a time_n taste_v of_o diverse_a fortune_n have_v be_v sometime_o almost_o quite_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o otherwise_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v now_o again_o become_v a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o sexwolfe_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o wherein_o be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n that_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n and_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n elder_a son_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v orderly_o manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n be_v annual_o change_v the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 52._o 19_o and_o the_o longitude_n be_v 22._o 17._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o cornavij_fw-la who_o in_o claudius_n caesar_n time_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o departure_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n kingdom_n vpton_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n be_v a_o place_n of_o garrison_n for_o their_o legion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v many_o of_o their_o money_n find_v there_o in_o this_o county_n have_v many_o famous_a religious_a house_n be_v found_v but_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v they_o raze_v down_o like_o the_o rest_n and_o nothing_o now_o remain_v for_o their_o memorial_n but_o huge_a heap_n of_o pitiful_a ruin_n and_o with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n also_o have_v this_o county_n be_v fortify_v whereof_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o fortune_n to_o suppress_v they_o as_o low_a as_o their_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a air_n be_v this_o shire_n seat_v and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n may_v be_v account_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n and_o pasture_n have_v the_o field_n and_o hedge_n set_v full_a of_o pear_n tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v much_o pe●●y_n beside_o all_o which_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o salt_n spring_n and_o diverse_a other_o profitable_a commodity_n which_o yield_v welcome_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n worcester_z shire_n warwickshire_n warwickshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o shire-towne_n now_o vulgar_o name_v warwick_n but_o be_v ●●armed_v by_o the_o saxon_n warringwicke_n as_o our_o ever_o famous_a historian_n m._n camden_n record_v which_o he_o also_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n garrison_n town_n by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v call_v the_o cornavij_fw-la wherein_o after_o be_v seat_v the_o mercian_n saxon_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n on_o the_o north_n watling-street_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o newton_n in_o the_o north_n to_o long_n compton_n in_o the_o south_n 33._o mile_n and_o be_v spread_v in_o wideness_n from_o hewell_n grange_n in_o the_o west_n to_o hill_n morton_n in_o the_o east_n 25_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n thereof_o be_v 135_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o viz._n hemlingford_n coventry_n knightlow_n barklichway_n and_o kington_n wherein_o be_v 158_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v interlace_v with_o eight_o river_n as_o auon_n anchor_n blyth_n bourne_n leame_z sherburne_n sow_n and_o tame_a be_v fit_v with_o 29_o bridge_n it_o be_v trade_v with_o 16_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v coventry_n and_o warwick_n coventry_n be_v stately_a adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v 13_o gate_n and_o 18_o tower_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o also_o they_o may_v elect_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v incorporate_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n turn_v into_o sheriff_n by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v govern_v at_o goffard_n gate_n in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o city_n hang_v the_o shield-bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n slay_v by_o sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n as_o the_o report_n go_v warwick_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o north-east_n bank_n of_o auon_n by_o gurgustius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o belinus_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a castle_n late_o repair_v by_o sir_n fulke_n grevill_n and_o from_o the_o town_n over_o the_o river_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a strong_a stone_n bridge_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a church_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n 12_o brethren_n and_o 24_o burgess_n this_o shire_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n have_v have_v sometime_o 12_o notable_a foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n 20_o park_n and_o one_o chase_n the_o river_n auon_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o woodland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o feilden_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o red-horse_n it_o be_v abundant_o fruitful_a produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o wood_n with_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o cole_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shugborow_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v the_o precious_a stone_n ●storices_n at_o offchurch_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a norman_a commander_n offa._n at_o lemington_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o spring_n where_o salt_n water_n continual_o boil_v up_o and_o at_o newnham_n regis_n be_v find_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n at_o guyes_n cliff_n near_o warwick_n the_o famous_a earl_n guy_n after_o many_o worthy_a exploit_n achieve_v lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n unknown_a warwick_z shire_n northamptonshire_n this_o shire_n by_o the_o saxon_n term_v northafendonscire_fw-la and_o by_o we_o northamptonshire_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a seat_v very_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o huntingtonshire_n have_v the_o river_n nene_n to_o divide_v they_o on_o the_o west_n by_o warwick_n and_o watling-street_n the_o north_n be_v sever_v from_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o river_n weland_n and_o oxford_n and_o buckingham-shire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o south_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cherwell_n to_o weland_n river_n near_o crowland_n 46_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a between_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o auon_n near_o 20_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 119_o mile_n into_o 20_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n share_v which_o contain_v in_o they_o 326_o parish_n church_n and_o with_o five_o river_n be_v it_o water_v which_o be_v passeable_a by_o 24_o bridge_n
ornament_n to_o the_o county_n the_o ●ire_n here_o though_o towards_o the_o north_n somewhat_o fresh_a and_o sharp_a be_v very_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n on_o the_o south_n fai●e_v and_o fruitful_a but_o on_o the_o north_n more_o barren_a by_o ●eason_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n there_o seat_v yet_o be_v the_o middle_a both_o well_o wood_v and_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a county_n do_v of_o flesh_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n as_o namely_o of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o alabaster_n stafford_z shire_n derbyshire_n derbyshire_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v deorbyrscire_fw-la be_v on_o the_o east_n enclose_v with_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o leicester-shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stafford-shire_n and_o with_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n derwent_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o fall_v into_o trent_n which_o overthwart_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v many_o park_n in_o they_o but_o the_o west_n call_v the_o peake_n which_o be_v hilly_a stony_a and_o craggy_a be_v more_o barren_a yet_o have_v it_o much_o lead_v iron_n and_o coal_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o derwent_n be_v seat_v derby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v call_v deoraby_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n contract_v from_o derwentby_n as_o ancient_a athelward_n record_v this_o town_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n have_v good_a trade_n and_o resort_v unto_o it_o the_o river_n have_v a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o in_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o be_v erect_v a_o fair_a chapel_n which_o be_v now_o decay_v beside_o which_o there_o be_v five_o church_n in_o the_o town_n the_o great_a whereof_o call_v all-hallowes_a be_v famous_a both_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o close_o by_o it_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n this_o town_n be_v govern_v with_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o brethren_n and_o as_o many_o burgess_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 55._o 5._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 7._o this_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o dane_n till_o ethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n by_o surprise_v and_o slaughter_v of_o they_o become_v mistress_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o have_v 143_o burgess_n this_o shire_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n contain_v 38_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n near_o 29_o mile_n the_o circumference_n be_v about_o 130_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 106_o parish-church_n it_o have_v commerce_n with_o eight_o market_n town_n and_o have_v have_v seven_o castle_n with_o eight_o foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n it_o have_v store_n of_o wood_n cattle_n and_o corn_n with_o mine_n of_o lead_n millstone_n cole_n and_o stibium_fw-la at_o a_o place_n call_v buxton_n in_o eight_o yard_n compass_n arise_v nine_o spring_n eight_o warm_a and_o one_o cold_a near_o which_o also_o be_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o call_v s._n anne_n of_o buxton_n and_o close_o by_o it_o another_o cold_a spring_n the_o water_n of_o all_o which_o be_v report_v to_o perform_v many_o strange_a cure_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v a_o place_n call_v elden_n hole_n be_v of_o a_o huge_a wideness_n very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n under_o which_o be_v a_o hole_n term_v the_o devil_n arse_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n be_v very_o wide_a have_v many_o turn_n and_o retire_a room_n in_o it_o and_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o our_o english_a wonder_n in_o peake_n forest_n near_o buxtons_n be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n a_o hour_n derby_n shire_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o county_n of_o york_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lincolnshire_n the_o south_n side_n be_v confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n and_o with_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o fime_o north_n to_o steanford_n in_o the_o south_n 38_o mile_n and_o from_o teversall_a west_n to_o beesthorpe_n east_n about_o 20_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n be_v 110_o mile_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o sand_n and_o the_o clay_n and_o these_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o wapentack_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o 168_o parish-church_n this_o county_n be_v traffic_v with_o eight_o market_n town_n for_o commerce_n whereof_o the_o best_a and_o great_a be_v nottingham_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o for_o many_o fair_a street_n much_o excel_v diverse_a other_o great_a city_n the_o marketplace_n be_v large_a and_o fair_a many_o cave_n and_o vault_n be_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o they_o be_v those_o under_o the_o castle_n whereof_o one_o have_v the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n by_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o hold_v prisoner_n and_o another_o wherein_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v surprise_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o room_n and_o stair_n of_o these_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n the_o castle_n itself_o be_v strong_a king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_n compass_v this_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o but_o a_o little_a do_v now_o remain_v the_o rest_n be_v turn_v to_o ruin_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o town_n according_a to_o m._n speed_n be_v 2120_o pase_n and_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o six_o alderman_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 52._o 58._o and_o longitude_n 23._o 35._o this_o county_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o air_n clayie_a sandie_n and_o rich_a for_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o cole_n in_o this_o shire_n grow_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o alabaster_n make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o plaster_n of_o paris_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o floor_n their_o upper_a room_n at_o a_o place_n near_o worksopp_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v plant_v much_o and_o very_o good_a liquorice_n and_o at_o stoke_n near_o newarke_n be_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o this_o county_n have_v 5_o river_n interfluent_a to_o water_n and_o fertilise_v it_o of_o which_o trent_n be_v the_o great_a it_o have_v also_o 17_o bridge_n and_o 18_o park_n nottingham_n shire_n yorkshire_n this_o be_v the_o great_a county_n in_o all_o this_o land_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v effroc-scyre_a and_o eborascyre_n but_o now_o by_o we_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n derby_n not_o ingham_n and_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n in_o length_n from_o harthill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v contain_v about_o 70_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o horn_n castle_n on_o the_o river_n lun_n 80_o make_v the_o whole_a compass_n much_o upon_o 308_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n riding_n and_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o whereof_o the_o west_n ride_v contain_v ten_o the_o north_n ride_v twelve_o and_o the_o east_n ride_v five_o make_v in_o all_o 27_o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 563_o parish-church_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 36_o river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 62_o bridge_n it_o have_v but_o one_o city_n and_o one_o bishop_n sea_n but_o be_v delight_v with_o four_o chase_n eight_o forest_n and_o 72_o park_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o fifteen_o strong_a castle_n and_o
e●gland_n beside_o richard_z the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o hen●y_o the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o country_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n with_o eight_o gate_n for_o entrance_n about_o it_o and_o half_a so_o many_o church_n within_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o or_o rather_o from_o ty●e_a m●●th_n begin_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v th●_n pict_n wall_n build_v first_o of_o earth_n but_o afterward_o of_o stone_n by_o the_o roman_n contain_v as_o be●a_n say_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o german_a sea_n east_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n west_n cut_v through_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n as_o well_o as_o this_o province_n another_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v barw●cke_n the_o further_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o this_o land_n of_o england_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v toss_v by_o fortune_n sometime_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o english_a till_z edward_z the_o fourths_o time_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o fortify_v it_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 55._o 51._o 1_o ●_o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 0._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o ottadini_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o then_o be_v since_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o stout_a hardly_o and_o warlike_a people_n be_v very_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n as_o they_o have_v often_o try_v themselves_o in_o their_o many_o battle_n and_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n very_o many_o remarkable_a and_o notable_a roman_a antiquity_n as_o old_a decay_a altar_n inscription_n coin_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v find_v as_o well_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o northern_a part_n be_v sharp_a cold_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_v sterile_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o those_o place_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sea-cole_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n themselves_o but_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o abundant_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o remote_a place_n northumber_n land_n cumberland_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o that_o point_n be_v name_v cumber_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o call_v themselves_o cumbri_n and_o canbri_n it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lancashire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v in_o length_n 54_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o much_o above_o 30._o and_o though_o as_o other_o shire_n border_v on_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o therefore_o want_v the_o division_n of_o hundred_o yet_o be_v there_o beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n 58_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o there_o be_v 20_o river_n in_o it_o have_v 33_o bridge_n there_o be_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n three_o forest_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o man_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o it_o nine_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carlisle_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v lugwallum_n by_o ptolemie_n leucoipibia_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a it_o be_v situate_a very_o commodious_o and_o delectable_o between_o the_o river_n of_o eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n it_o be_v strong_a fair_a and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n after_o their_o departure_n till_o northumberland_n king_n egsrid_v re-edify_v and_o enclose_v it_o in_o a_o wall_n and_o afterward_o when_o again_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v it_o king_n william_n rusus_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o restore_v it_o so_o as_o now_o beside_o the_o natural_a help_n of_o the_o river_n which_o encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n between_o which_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 55._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 41._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n but_o afterward_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v call_v cumbri_n possess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sore_o trouble_v the_o saxon_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o which_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o claim_v and_o get_v it_o again_o from_o that_o crown_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v find_v many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o further_a bound_n be_v account_v no_o further_a than_o this_o county_n as_o witness_v the_o tract_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n call_v the_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n and_o whereof_o diverse_a part_n do_v yet_o remain_v where_o as_o also_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o altar_n and_o inscription_n of_o several_a colony_n and_o captain_n etc._n etc._n at_o salkeld_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 77_o stone_n contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o fifteen_o which_o a●e_v common_o call_v long_a megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n there_o obtain_v this_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 25_o strong_a castle_n so_o have_v it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a religious_a house_n which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o suppress_v the_o air_n though_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a be_v yet_o healthful_a the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v hilly_a the_o midst_n level_a and_o more_o populous_a and_o yield_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n be_v hilly_a wild_a and_o desolate_a the_o commodity_n here_o be_v corn_n grasse_n sheep_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n with_o black_a lead_n and_o mine_n of_o copper_n which_o yield_v much_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n cumber_n land_n westmoreland_n this_o county_n call_v in_o latin_a westmorlandia_n and_o westmaria_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_n westmoreland_n for_o the_o store_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o extend_v from_o kirkland_n north_n to_o burton_n south_n 30_o mile_n and_o stretch_v in_o wideness_n from_o eden_n east_n to_o dunbalrase_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n 24_o mile_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n much_o upon_o 112_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o eight_o river_n which_o have_v fifteen_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o in_o it_o also_o be_v two_o forest_n and_o nineteen_o park_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o people_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v but_o four_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a account_n be_v kendale_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kirkby_n kendale_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n can_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o call_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v very_o populous_a and_o very_a wealthy_a have_v good_a utterance_n for_o they_o through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o his_o twelve_o brethren_n which_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o by_o their_o purple_a habit_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o recorder_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 54._o 40._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 53._o the_o brigantes_n be_v also_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n where_o at_o a_o place_n call_v apleby_n be_v often_o find_v piece_n of_o antique_a coin_n and_o some_o inscription_n show_v that_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n keep_v there_o a_o station_n
the_o broad_a between_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n and_o oswestre_n west_n 25_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v about_o 134_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o this_o county_n be_v share_v into_o 15_o hundred_o who_o subdivision_n into_o parish_n be_v 170._o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o 18_o river_n which_o have_v 13_o large_a bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v 7_o forest_n and_o 27_o park_n in_o 14_o market_n town_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire-towne_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o wealthy_a contain_v many_o fair_a street_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n who_o honest_o attain_v thereto_o by_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wool_n cloth_n and_o frieze_n it_o be_v strong_o wall_v have_v a_o bulwark_n descend_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o side_n of_o severre_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o be_v the_o town_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a and_o for_o passage_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n be_v build_v two_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o another_o entrance_n on_o the_o north_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o ruinous_a remainder_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o annual_o elect_a bailiff_n with_o 24_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 49._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 38._o this_o county_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o many_o grievous_a broil_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a wall_a town_n and_o 32_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o now_o most_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o that_o at_o ludlow_n be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o court_n of_o his_o elder_a palace_n for_o the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o with_o diverse_a counsellor_n a_o secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n he_o appoint_v in_o their_o term_n to_o plead_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n near_o clune_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o fort_n of_o cara●tac●●_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o s●lures_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 53_o which_o be_v win_v by_o p._n ostorius_n the_o rom●n_n in_o which_o town_n of_o clune_n among_o other_o memorable_a passage_n i_o see_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o john_n clune_n esquire_n servant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o reservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n who_o accidental_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o sign_v by_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o m●_n good_a friend_n master_n edmund_n clun●_n the_o son_n of_o maurice_n clun●_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o family_n ●●_o eal_o descend_v the_o a●re_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a the_o so●le_a rich_a and_o fertile_a y●●lding_v wheat_n barley_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o wood_n in_o abundance_n shropshire_n hereford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o shropshires_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o gloucestershire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n and_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v by_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o maluerne_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n to_o michael_n church_n west_n about_o 26_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o lanruthell_n south_n to_o over_o sapie_a north_n 24_o mile_n cause_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v to_o 102_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 176_o parish_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n thirteen_o river_n passable_a by_o eleven_o bridge_n one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o eighteen_o park_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v eight_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n which_o worthy_a m._n camden_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a ariconium_n but_o be_v delectable_o seat_v among_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o plentiful_a corne-field_n and_o almost_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n side_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v it_o grow_v first_o famous_a for_o the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o be_v there_o entomb_v after_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o king_n offaes_n wife_n when_o he_o come_v to_o woo_v her_o daughter_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v mildred_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o county_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n reivelin_n and_o the_o town_n enclose_v in_o a_o wall_n with_o six_o gate_n and_o fifteen_o tower_n and_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 13._o citizen_n and_o his_o brethren_n whereof_o four_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 52._o 7._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 50._o in_o this_o city_n king_n athelstane_n as_o malmesbury_n report_v cause_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n beside_o hawk_n and_o hound_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o silures_n a_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o nine_o year_n opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n make_v this_o county_n a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n and_o sutton_n be_v their_o royal_a court_n keep_v of_o their_o great_a king_n offa._n before_o the_o conquest_n this_o county_n be_v account_v with_o those_o of_o wales_n against_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o english_a with_o diverse_a castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 28_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o low_o bury_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o their_o own_o ruin_n of_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o spring_n call_v bone_n well_o near_o richard_n castle_n be_v famous_a for_o fish-bone_n and_o no_o fish_n which_o though_o it_o be_v clear_o cleanse_v thereof_o will_v short_o after_o be_v furnish_v afresh_o with_o the_o like_a but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o admirable_a motion_n of_o marcley_n hill_n contain_v about_o 26_o acre_n within_o our_o own_o memory_n anno_fw-la 1571_o which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o go_v continual_o for_o three_o day_n together_o carrying_z with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedge-rowe_n and_o tree_n and_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o diverse_a tree_n turn_v two_o high_a way_n near_o 100_o yard_n from_o their_o usual_a road_n and_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o yard_n with_o very_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v as_o many_o other_o in_o all_o other_o county_n the_o air_n be_v here_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n yield_v corn_n cattell_n wool_n wheat_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereford_n shire_n radnor-shire_n radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a sire_n maiseve_v be_v in_o form_n threesquare_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n separate_v from_o brecknokshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o southeast_n upon_o hereford-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n and_o three_o town_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v radnor_n in_o british_a maiseve_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v firm_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendowre_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v magnos_fw-la where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieu-tenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a for_o
writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n magesetae_fw-la and_o make_v mention_n of_o earl_n magesetense_n also_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n or_o from_o brangonium_fw-la i_o worcester_n differ_v not_o from_o antonines_n computation_n three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o this_o town_n lie_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andrew_n i_o st._n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o fair_a a_o m●rket_n town_n that_o it_o dim_v the_o light_n of_o radnor_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o prestaine_v stand_v knighton_n a_o town_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a trebuclo_n in_o stead_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o dee_n mouth_n to_o wye_n mouth_n to_o separate_v the_o britain_n be_v from_o his_o englishman_n in_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v a_o wide_a wilderness_n into_o which_o vortigerne_n who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o be_v he_o with_o his_o city_n treguortig●rn_n burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o this_o vortiger●_n the_o last_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n perish_v be_v lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n slay_v by_o roger_n francton_n the_o mortimer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n eminent_a above_o other_o in_o these_o part_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o these_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n radnor_n shire_n brecknockshire_n this_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v call_v brechineau_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o one_o brichavius_n a_o prince_n that_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o daughter_n and_o all_o of_o they_o canonize_v for_o saint_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o monmouth_n and_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carmarden_n and_o cardigan_n on_o the_o south_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o rivers_n wye_n and_o clarwen_n be_v divide_v from_o radnor_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o istragunles_a south_n to_o llanuthel_a north_n be_v 28._o mile_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o broad_a part_n from_o pentrisso_n east_n to_o llywell_n west_n 20._o the_o whole_a compass_n contain_v much_o upon_o 102._o mile_n into_o six_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n sever_v and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 61._o parish_n with_o 27._o rivers_n be_v it_o interlace_v over_o which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v 13._o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o trade_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v store_v but_o with_o three_o market_n town_n namely_o hay_o bealt_v and_o the_o shire_n town_n brecknock_n which_o be_v now_o account_v the_o principal_a though_o the_o other_o two_o in_o former_a time_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v hay_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o wye_n and_o dulas_n in_o owen_n glendowr_v rebellion_n be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bealt_v though_o still_o in_o some_o frequency_n yet_o be_v now_o nothing_o to_o what_o in_o antique_a age_n it_o have_v be_v but_o brecknock_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n vske_n and_o howthy_a be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fair_a strong_a wall_n that_o beside_o ten_o tower_n have_v 3._o gate_n for_o entrance_n with_o a_o stately_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v moreover_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a fair_a building_n it_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o 8._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 11._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n that_o ancient_o possess_v it_o be_v the_o silures_n who_o great_o oppose_v the_o roman_n whereto_o they_o be_v much_o advantage_v by_o the_o huge_a mountain_n wherewith_o the_o shire_n be_v replenish_v one_o of_o they_o near_o brecknock_n which_o in_o welsh_a they_o call_v mounch-denny_a be_v of_o a_o uncredible_a height_n in_o so_o much_o as_o nothing_o without_o it_o be_v some_o metalline_a substance_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v cast_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v blow_v up_o again_o and_o never_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n llynsavathan_n also_o which_o be_v near_o to_o brecknock_n be_v also_o admirable_a for_o there_o by_o report_n stand_v a_o sumptuous_a city_n which_o sink_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o with_o nine_o castle_n have_v this_o county_n be_v accommodate_v the_o air_n be_v cold_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a sterile_a and_o barren_a yet_o the_o fresh_a riverer_n issue_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a as_o they_o yield_v both_o corn_n and_o grass_n in_o abundance_n brecknock_n shire_n monmouth-shire_n for_o the_o river_n mounowe_v be_v this_o town_n monmouth_n so_o term_v and_o from_o that_o town_n we_o call_v this_o county_n monmouth-shire_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o brecknock_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n monnowe_v divide_v from_o hereford-shire_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o great_a measure_n between_o north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o wide_a between_o east_n and_o west_n not_o above_o nineteen_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v much_o upon_o 76._o mile_n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 127._o parish_n church_n and_o with_o the_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o fifteen_o river_n passable_a by_o fourteen_o bridge_n be_v it_o interlace_v beside_o which_o for_o more_o delight_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v there_o one_o chase_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v six_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire_n town_n of_o monmouth_n which_o between_o the_o two_o rivers_n wye_n and_o monnowe_n be_v very_o delectable_o situate_a wherein_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o thirteen_o gate_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n church_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o most_o curious_o edify_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v now_o utter_o ruin_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o north_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v ever_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o common_a counsellor_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 15._o 53._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 39_o the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v caerwent_n for_o their_o principal_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o the_o british_a st._n tathaie_o make_v a_o academy_n and_o at_o caerlion_n lay_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n whereof_o yet_o be_v find_v many_o antique_a roman_a testimony_n and_o here_o also_o do_v the_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a city_n but_o be_v now_o entomb_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o also_o be_v diverse_a religious_a house_n sometime_o that_o beautify_v and_o fourteen_o strong_a castle_n that_o sometime_o fortify_v this_o famous_a province_n where_o the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o hilly_a yet_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n grasse_n cattell_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n monmouth_n shire_n glamorgan-shire_n this_o province_n which_o be_v call_v glamorgan-shire_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n that_o possess_v it_o but_o other_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v it_o from_o the_o abbey_n morgan_n which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o the_o sea_n do_v earl_n william_n of_o gloucester_n build_v and_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n remner_n on_o the_o east_n from_o