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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v people_n town_n 4,591 4 6.6033 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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bury_v alive_a under_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o mountain_n strive_v to_o disengage_v himself_o of_o it_o breath_n flame_n and_o smoàk_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n without_o question_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o smoke_n which_o in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o this_o day_n break_v from_o it_o attuna_fw-la in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v 2_o furnace_n or_o chimney_n aetuna_fw-la signify_v a_o smoky_a fog_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n ithaga_n a_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n the_o know_a country_n of_o ulysses_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o hard_a and_o rocky_a soil_n it_o be_v like_o a_o nest_n in_o a_o rock_n say_v tully_n but_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v testimony_n of_o its_o barren_a nature_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o to_o see_v how_o great_a the_o love_n of_o one_o native_a country_n be_v how_o often_o do_v ulysses_n mourn_v and_o pine_v after_o it_o ithac_fw-la in_o the_o phoen._n hard_a and_o rocky_a tingis_n now_o tangier_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thing_fw-mi the_o suppose_v wife_n of_o anteus_n slay_v by_o hercules_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mart_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v a_o colony_n in_o it_o according_a to_o pomp._n mela._n and_o lie_v so_o opportune_o on_o the_o straits_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v other_o colony_n into_o cales_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v for_o excellency_n the_o mart._n cig_a a_o mart_n from_o cagger_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o phoen._n and_o caggar_n a_o trader_n the_o greek_n out_o of_o cig_a make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d change_v the_o last_o letter_n which_o be_v frequent_a but_o now_o call_v tangier_n it_o have_v regain_v its_o ancient_a termination_n hitherto_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o etymology_n of_o such_o kingdom_n and_o place_n as_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o know_v they_o that_o remain_v for_o that_o they_o require_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o geography_n to_o discover_v where_o they_o be_v how_o they_o bear_v to_o other_o place_n and_o such_o like_a circumstance_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o and_o because_o they_o carry_v other_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o phoenician_n then_o be_v than_o now_o they_o do_v to_o the_o world_n and_o have_v custom_n conveniency_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n then_o notorious_o know_v but_o now_o quite_o leave_v off_o and_o change_v it_o will_v be_v too_o far_o beyond_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v minutely_o every_o circumstance_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n it_o will_v suffice_v that_o all_o that_o be_v behind_o carry_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o analogy_n for_o their_o name_n as_o the_o foregoing_a and_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o phoenician_n so_o that_o set_v down_o the_o name_n only_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v that_o reason_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o particular_a reason_n to_o be_v search_v out_o of_o bocartus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o have_v treat_v on_o this_o subject_a place_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o god_n or_o some_o sacred_a rite_n eminent_o practise_v in_o they_o the_o name_n the_o phoen_n word_n the_o interpretation_n idalium_n from_o id-ala_a the_o place_n of_o the_o goddess_n i._n e._n venus_n delos_n daal_n or_o deel_n the_o island_n of_o god_n i._n e._n apollo_n inopus_n sy_n ain-ob_a the_o fountain_n of_o pitho_n naxus_n nasca_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o multitude_n perform_v there_o to_o bacchus_n amustra_fw-la call_v also_o am-astarta_a the_o people_n of_o astarta_n the_o phoenician_n goodess_n mutistrata_n mat-astarta_a the_o city_n of_o astarta_n onobola_fw-la onbola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v to_o venus_n who_o have_v there_o her_o temple_n canthele_v from_o canath-el_a the_o possession_n of_o saturn_n carteia_n karthija_n the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n call_v melarthus_fw-la calduba_n caltobal_n the_o refuge_n of_o baal_n or_o jupiter_n salduba_n saltobal_n the_o dominion_n or_o shield_n of_o baal_n sonoba_n saanobal_n the_o prop_n of_o baal_n onoba_n onobal_n the_o strength_n of_o baal_n all_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o baal_n signify_v lord_n in_o the_o phoen._n where_o the_o l_o in_o the_o end_n be_v leave_v out_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a punic_a word_n ossonaba_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o portugal_n from_o usanobaal_n the_o strength_n of_o baal_n place_n take_v their_o ancient_a name_n from_o the_o habit_n nature_n manner_n and_o art_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n corcyra_n from_o carcara_n quiet_a possession_n namely_o of_o the_o phaeaces_n cretes_n crethin_n archer_n for_o which_o those_o islander_n be_v famous_a coa_n cau._n fine_a thread_n be_v the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o island_n amorgus_n am-oregin_a the_o country_n of_o weavor_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o profession_n there_o sidon_n czidon_n from_o fish_v imachara_n amacherim_n from_o agriculture_n the_o word_n signify_v the_o mother_n of_o plowman_n galeotis_n gelaiot_n from_o prophecy_n in_o which_o that_o city_n so_o abound_v that_o prophet_n in_o the_o sicilian_a tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latium_n lat._n from_o enchantment_n not_o from_o latendo_fw-la rhodes_n be_v call_v telchinis_fw-la calchis_n a_o inchantor_n with_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v therefore_o telchines_n this_o island_n abound_v laestrigones_n lais-tircan_a a_o ravenous_a lion_n from_o their_o fierceness_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v leontini_n and_o be_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o cyclopes_n place_n take_v their_o name_n from_o different_a animal_n they_o afford_v or_o breed_v philae_n from_o phul._n a_o elephant_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o city_n nigh_o to_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o some_o fair_a there_o hold_v of_o that_o beast_n lixus_o call_v also_o lizus_n lis._n a_o lion_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o bomo_fw-la bohmo_fw-la cattle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n eubaea_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n caria_n car._n a_o lamb_n or_o sheep_n with_o which_o this_o place_n so_o abound_v that_o the_o jonians_n call_v sheep_n cara_fw-it and_o car_n from_o it_o or_o else_o from_o the_o phoenician_n car._n but_o not_o to_o detain_v the_o reader_n too_o long_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o manifest_a the_o rest_n i_o will_v brief_o sum_v up_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o bocartus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o diligent_a enquirer_n into_o the_o original_a of_o place_n may_v fetch_v they_o and_o have_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o derivation_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o a_o catalogue_n derive_v from_o animal_n from_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n these_o place_n take_v name_n pelinas_fw-la tenus_fw-la salamin_a and_o neae_n from_o cock_n tanagra_n from_o crow_n lugdunum_n from_o fish_n tagus_n icarus_n hyccara_n curium_n cuarius_n from_o mouse_n gyarus_n from_o fox_n selambina_n and_o suel_n from_o horse_n caccabe_n from_o wood_n and_o grove_n the_o pyrenaei_n solymi_n anaphe_n ascra_n tabraca_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o pasture_n parnassus_n and_o parnes_n from_o desert_n oasis_n from_o drought_n and_o barrenness_n boeturia_n cosyra_n myconus_n sicinus_n psyra_n jabesa_n sorbiodunum_n now_o salisbury_n fertility_n bizacium_n adrumetum_n chalcia_n fruit_n peparethum_fw-la barley_n jabaduc_n corn_n ebora_n from_o vine_n grape_n and_o wine_n carmania_n chremese_n inicus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n fig_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o olive_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o the_o turpentine-tree_n aela_n and_o patmos_n saffron_n corycus_n cheese_n cythnus_n hony_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o particular_a stone_n charystus_fw-la achates_n caridemni_n promont_n from_o metal_n beside_o britain_n thasus_n odonis_n siphnus_n temese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n cassanitae_fw-la debae_n dairi_n from_o mineral_n ciniolus_fw-la and_o minius_n from_o clay_n and_o mortar_n adramittium_n thebae_n tenedos_n camarus_n camarina_n from_o abundance_n of_o water_n tacape_n and_o arelate_n take_v name_n apamia_n from_o be_v encompass_v with_o they_o rhine_n castalia_n castula_fw-la from_o the_o noise_n of_o water_n gargaphy_n zerbis_fw-la physcus_n from_o their_o swiftness_n arar_n slowness_n from_o marsh_n boetis_fw-la bagradus_fw-la decranum_fw-la perca_fw-la percusa_n from_o bitter_a water_n hymera_n from_o sweet_a holmius_fw-la from_o cold_a asines_n from_o hot_a and_o warm_a emmaus_n and_o helbessus_fw-la from_o fountain_n these_o place_n be_v derive_v cyrene_n enna_n enguium_n from_o fryth_n asta_n menestheiportus_fw-la nebrissa_n onoba_n lusturia_n from_o foard_n abara_n abrotonum_n from_o shore_n basti_fw-la or_o bastitani_n from_o havens_n hippo_n olisippo_n hyccara_n cacypara_n rabbotis_n cyclopes_n cicynethus_n from_o their_o road_n or_o port_n leptis_n and_o lapethus_fw-la from_o rampire_n bucra_n herminius_n hermata_n from_o shipwreck_n caphareus_n saso_n again_o from_o fire_n
the_o light_n or_o shine_a country_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a satirist_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la noite_fw-fr britannos_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o poet_n intimate_v its_o derivation_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o very_o little_a night_n and_o in_o some_o part_v none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o business_n now_o be_v end_v and_o we_o have_v a_o solid_a and_o unquestionable_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v they_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a metropolis_n london_n i_o have_v see_v say_v one_o upon_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a river_n but_o by_o what_o name_n the_o thames_n will_v be_v then_o call_v god_n alone_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o extend_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o i_o guess_v be_v london_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o long-cown_a so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a disproportion_n in_o length_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o see_v london_n be_v also_o dispatch_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n i_o may_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a in_o derive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o city_n than_o from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o scarce_o think_v there_o be_v a_o town_n or_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o by_o fertile_a head_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o word_n or_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n every_o place_n yield_v something_o either_o by_o situation_n soil_n or_o else_o creek_n of_o rivers_n prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n custom_n and_o manner_n battle_n building_n with_o thonsand_n of_o other_o circumstance_n too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v deduce_v now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_a and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o derive_v place_n from_o their_o undoubted_a trade_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n than_o to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o uncertain_a sound_n and_o coincidency_n of_o a_o word_n with_o some_o light_n and_o trivial_a custom_n among_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o absolute_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o opinion_n the_o scilly_n island_n give_v name_n at_o last_o to_o this_o great_a island_n that_o now_o alone_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n pliny_n be_v because_o pliny_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v albion_n when_o as_o all_o the_o island_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britain_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o bratanac_n first_o take_v place_n in_o the_o adjacent_a island_n before_o it_o come_v on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o albion_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o name_n gain_v footing_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o over_o all_o the_o island_n and_o the_o great_a part_n swallow_v up_o at_o last_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a although_o corrupt_v and_o distort_v by_o the_o several_a dialect_v it_o run_v through_o and_o that_o the_o export_v commodity_n of_o country_n give_v name_n ancient_o to_o people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o common_o know_v although_o they_o may_v have_v other_o name_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o africa_n and_o ebora_n part_n of_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o corn_n java_n call_v of_o old_a jabaduc_n from_o barley_n carmania_n cremetes_n sicilia_n inychus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n from_o wine_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o figgs_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o olive_n lusitania_n not_o from_o lysus_n the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n but_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o chestnut_n call_v luza_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o they_o a_o great_a merchandise_n in_o those_o day_n and_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o calabria_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pitch_n they_o yield_v cythnus_n from_o its_o cheese_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o its_o honey_n caristus_n achates_n from_o certain_a stone_n find_v there_o and_o the_o british_a island_n from_o its_o metal_n as_o also_o chasus_fw-la chryse_n odonis_n siphnus_n cimese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n with_o many_o other_o for_o consider_v the_o many_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v one_o common_a name_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v know_v unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v with_o they_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a name_n of_o all_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o name_n they_o have_v from_o themselves_o and_o by_o which_o too_o they_o do_v distinguish_v one_o another_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o every_o particular_a kingdom_n prevail_v in_o the_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o kingdom_n themselves_o so_o denominate_v be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o those_o appellation_n give_v they_o by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o therefore_o that_o say_n of_o isidore_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v so_o from_o something_o isidore_n within_o they_o in_o my_o reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o more_o for_o brit_n paint_v than_o for_o king_n brutus_z be_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o can_v make_v a_o historian_n write_v so_o much_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o to_o have_v write_v more_o for_o he_o that_o can_v positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o name_n come_v from_o within_o a_o kingdom_n and_o not_o from_o without_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o valuable_a reason_n otherwise_o he_o have_v better_o be_v silent_a be_v against_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o nation_n receive_v their_o name_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o other_o but_o if_o isidore_n mean_v that_o britain_n have_v something_o within_o it_o from_o whence_o stranger_n give_v it_o that_o name_n than_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o island_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o tynn_n they_o yield_v though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o when_o mr._n cambden_n have_v lay_v down_o that_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o he_o then_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o question_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o come_v britain_n say_v that_o those_o name_n come_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o other_o when_o just_a before_o he_o have_v give_v example_n that_o country_n have_v different_a name_n some_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o stranger_n for_o as_o follows_z i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n they_o that_o be_v call_v israelite_n say_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v hebrew_n and_o jew_n by_o the_o egyptians_n huesi_n as_o witness_v manethon_n so_o the_o greek_n name_v those_o syrian_n who_o as_o josephus_n josephus_n write_v call_v themselves_o aramaean_o they_o which_o name_v themselves_o chusians_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o black_a face_n call_v aethiopian_o those_o which_o after_o their_o own_o speech_n be_v call_v celtae_n the_o greek_n name_v galatae_n so_o those_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numideans_n and_o helen_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o these_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n musselmans_fw-mi magier_n czecchi_n and_o bessermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n so_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n by_o our_o native_a and_o natural_a speech_n call_v ourselves_o english_a man_n but_o by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a man_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n saffon_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v saxon_n now_o what_o follow_v from_o this_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o be_v by_o some_o other_o name_n britain_n no_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o than_o they_o can_v not_o give_v themselves_o brit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o paint_n which_o assist_v much_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la therefore_o say_v he_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o they_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n but_o why_o by_o themselves_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o albion_n the_o giant_n from_o its_o high_a rock_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n where_o the_o phoenician_n first_o land_a call_v to_o this_o day_n pen_n or_o from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o shore_n alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n alben_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v white_a hibernia_n call_v also_o jerna_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o last_o country_n westward_o further_o than_o which_o the_o phoenician_n never_o take_v voyage_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ibetnae_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o come_v hibernia_n likewise_o nerne_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v jerna_n ibernae_a the_o last_o habitation_n aher-nae_a from_o which_o the_o same_o jerna_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o be_v many_o place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v then_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n thule_n say_v suidas_n from_o thoulis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o its_o dusky_n and_o dark_a situation_n lie_v in_o the_o north._n chule_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v darkness_n caledonia_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a nature_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v it_o from_o kaled_a hard_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n galebtun_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hard_a hill_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v cursory_o over_o the_o country_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n pass_v from_o asia_n and_o so_o westward_o to_o these_o our_o island_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o return_v back_o to_o show_v the_o same_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o more_o private_a and_o particular_a place_n which_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o forementioned_a yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o all_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_v by_o the_o phoenician_n than_o the_o former_a the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n baleares_n two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o baleus_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v ever_o famous_a as_o be_v notorious_o know_v for_o excellent_a slinger_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bal-jaro_a a_o master_n at_o sle_v or_o a_o excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o phoenician_n corsica_n otherwise_o cyrnus_n so_o name_v from_o cyrnus_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o receive_v both_o its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o former_a from_o its_o woodiness_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o many_o promontory_n shoot_v on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o reason_n aethicus_n orosius_n isidorus_n all_o three_o give_v it_o the_o same_o epithet_n of_o multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o its_o abound_v with_o wood_n whoever_o read_v of_o the_o island_n can_v but_o know_v it_o carno_n or_o curno_n from_o whence_o kúpros_n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o phoen._n chorsi_n from_o whence_o corsica_n or_o corsis_fw-la signify_v a_o woody_n place_n sardinia_n otherwise_o sardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n this_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n sarad_n and_o sarda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man._n melite_n now_o malta_n from_o the_o nymph_n melite_n of_o who_o hercules_n beget_v hyllus_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hony_n with_o which_o it_o never_o abound_v but_o it_o take_v rather_o its_o name_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o port_n lie_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o tyre_n and_o the_o straits_n whither_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_v insomuch_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o victual_v or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tempest_n or_o enemy_n say_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o phoenician_n have_v within_o it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o melita_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n country_n have_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o we_o call_v the_o midway_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o this_o day_n gades_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n eustathius_n and_o suidas_n derive_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o neck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o straits_n shut_v up_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o a_o fence_n or_o pinfold_n a_o little_a passage_n only_o be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v septum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o gr._n gadir_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o septum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abyla_n a_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v alyba_n the_o letter_n transpose_v festus_n witness_v that_o this_o mountain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o high_a hill_n abilam_fw-la vocant_fw-la gens_n punicorum_fw-la mons_fw-la quod_fw-la altus_fw-la barbaro_n ab-illaa_a in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v alaba_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o transposition_n aliba_n for_o abyla_n galpe_n another_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n answer_v to_o abyla_n on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n this_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n be_v open_a like_o a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o so_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n and_o by_o mela_n and_o therefore_o have_v it_o its_o name_n galpha_n in_o the_o phoen._n be_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o in_o festus_n calparis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n rhodus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o rose_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n it_o produce_v upon_o which_o very_a account_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n by_o the_o greek_n or_o a_o island_n of_o serpent_n rod_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n cerastis_n which_o be_v cyprus_n so_o call_v from_o its_o many_o promontory_n as_o stephanus_n witness_v keren_n in_o the_o phoen._n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n from_o whence_o come_v kernaa_n kosno_n and_o kurno_n sicilia_n a_o scindendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grape_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v africa_n in_o former_a time_n as_o witness_v diodorus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o agrigentine_n once_o arrive_v to_o infinite_a wealth_n by_o that_o trade_n segulaia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n sicani_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n they_o inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o butt_v upon_o africa_n and_o these_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v sicani_n and_o their_o country_n sicania_n and_o that_o from_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o secanim_fw-la signify_v neighbour_n so_o be_v many_o people_n call_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o jew_n syracuse_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o take_v name_n from_o a_o stink_a and_o unwholesome_a marsb_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v syraco_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n oft_o bring_v plague_n upon_o the_o city_n syraco_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v a_o evil_a savour_n charybdis_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o shipwreck_n the_o water_n there_o run_v round_o and_o make_v a_o gulf_n insomuch_o as_o seneca_n write_v hiatu_fw-la magno_fw-la profundoque_fw-la sorbet_fw-la navigia_fw-la chor-obdam_a in_o the_o phoen._n signify_v foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la a_o hole_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n express_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n scylla_n another_o rock_n that_o answer_v charybdis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n no_o doubt_n take_v its_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o charybdis_n scol_n in_o the_o phoen._n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v destruction_n aetna_n a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n the_o greek_n give_v no_o derivation_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n who_o by_o jupiter_n
of_o he_o be_v extant_a in_o josephus_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dora_n be_v call_v dorienses_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v this_o p._n petronius_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o dorienses_n greeting_n these_o dorienses_n as_o marcellinus_n write_v who_o follow_v the_o elder_a hercules_n can_v not_o be_v grecians_n because_o in_o his_o day_n i_o mean_v the_o elder_a hercules_n there_o be_v no_o such_o people_n so_o call_v among_o the_o greek_n for_o dorus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a dorienses_n live_v after_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n enidius_fw-la and_o other_o german_a writer_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o marcellinus_n the_o dorienses_n follow_v the_o ancient_n hercules_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallia_n by_o gallia_n they_o enidius_fw-la think_v be_v mean_v germany_n because_o all_o germany_n be_v call_v so_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n beligium_fw-la and_o in_o particular_a a_o island_n of_o the_o zealander_n call_v wallacheia_n and_o this_o inscription_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n now_o as_o this_o inscription_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o v._o s._n l._n m._n viz._n votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la show_v consequent_o of_o late_a date_n than_o hercules_n his_o day_n and_o in_o memory_n only_o of_o he_o so_o the_o word_n marcusanus_n have_v puzzle_v the_o head_n of_o many_o to_o find_v out_o its_o meaning_n geropius_n derive_v it_o from_o marchius_n signify_v among_o that_o people_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n geropius_fw-la because_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frank_n have_v a_o limit_v castle_n in_o zealand_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v marchius_n on_o the_o uttermost_a shore_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n the_o preserver_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v call_v hercules_n marcusanus_n but_o because_o this_o rely_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o geropius_n without_o any_o authority_n and_o because_o it_o seem_v unprobable_a upon_o the_o account_n that_o marchius_n be_v a_o general_n word_n with_o they_o signify_v any_o fort_n or_o gastle_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o any_o territory_n it_o be_v think_v hercules_n can_v not_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v never_o find_v it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o god_n terminus_n beside_o learned_a mr._n sheringham_n observe_v that_o hercules_n and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o god_n too_o derive_v his_o surname_n from_o proper_a appellative_a sheringham_n name_n of_o place_n and_o be_v never_o call_v the_o city_n hercules_n or_o town_n hercules_n or_o castle_n hercules_n from_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n therefore_o mr._n sheringham_n derive_v it_o from_o man_n and_o cpyran_n the_o first_o in_o the_o cimbric_n tongue_n signify_v a_o disease_n loss_n and_o evil_a and_o cpyran_n to_o beat_v off_o or_o quash_n which_o word_n quash_n as_o i_o take_v it_o preserve_v something_o of_o cpyran_n and_o this_o derivation_n he_o ground_n upon_o a_o greek_a name_n give_v to_o hercules_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o driver_n away_o of_o disease_n and_o he_o quote_v plutarch_n who_o make_v hercules_n a_o physician_n plutarch_n so_o that_o map_n signify_v a_o disease_n as_o we_o see_v in_o night_n mare_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a have_v it_o die_v nacht_v maet_fw-la a_o disease_n proceed_v from_o oppression_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o to_o spoil_v and_o hurt_v as_o we_o say_v to_o mar_v a_o thing_n and_o cpyran_n signify_v to_o quash_n in_o which_o word_n i_o think_v cpyran_n be_v preserve_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o be_v a_o genuine_a derivation_n of_o marcusanus_n but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n from_o who_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o dissent_v but_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o can_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o marcusanus_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o a_o epithet_n rather_o than_o a_o name_n of_o hercules_n which_o way_n be_v very_o uncertain_a as_o for_o example_n why_o may_v not_o marcusanus_n as_o well_o be_v derive_v from_o mapc_n signify_v a_o horse_n and_o cpyran_n to_o tame_v both_o of_o the_o same_o language_n because_o we_o sometime_o read_v hercules_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domitor_n fquorum_fw-la a_o tame_a of_o horse_n or_o from_o map_n signify_v death_n and_o cpyran_n from_o his_o conquer_a of_o death_n in_o his_o return_n from_o hell_n all_o which_o in_o my_o thought_n bear_v the_o same_o probability_n beside_o this_o epithet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o greek_a hercules_n who_o marcellinus_n bring_v not_o to_o this_o coast_n but_o say_v it_o be_v the_o phoenician_n hercules_n follow_v by_o the_o dorienses_n who_o come_v hither_o so_o that_o the_o derivation_n must_v without_o doubt_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n in_o which_o i_o find_v mat_n to_o signify_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n and_o upon_o which_o account_n cusanus_fw-la come_v in_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o marcusanus_n be_v from_o mat_n cus_n lord_n of_o the_o cussites_n of_o who_o race_n be_v the_o dorienses_n who_o hercules_n command_v but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o know_a surname_n of_o hercules_n the_o phoenician_n ought_v we_o to_o derive_v it_o to_o wit_n melcarthus_fw-la or_o marcarthus_fw-la mel_n and_o mat_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o language_n viz._n a_o prince_n so_o allow_v the_o abbreviation_n marchus_n for_o marcarthus_fw-la which_o be_v frequent_a in_o syllable_n of_o the_o same_o sound_n i_o think_v we_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o true_a account_n of_o marcusanus_n but_o if_o any_o think_v it_o more_o natural_a to_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o cimbric_n language_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v only_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o instead_o of_o map_n a_o disease_n they_o will_v take_v mop_n the_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n to_o be_v a_o skilful_a pilot_n than_o a_o physician_n but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n as_o the_o silures_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o danmonii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n in_o which_o two_o county_n the_o phoenician_n be_v very_o conversant_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o abound_v in_o tynn_n upon_o this_o account_n some_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o moina_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v mine_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whence_o the_o dan_n or_o dun_n proceed_v for_o solinus_n call_v they_o dunmonii_fw-la ptolemy_n domnonii_fw-la and_o in_o other_o copy_n as_o cambden_n prolomy_n say_v true_o danmonii_n although_o i_o think_v the_o transposition_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o usual_a and_o hide_v not_o at_o all_o the_o original_a dan_fw-mi or_o dun._n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dun_n or_o cun_n for_o in_o composition_n we_o sin_v both_o way_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o dan_n of_o the_o british_a down_o of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o english_a signify_v low._n now_o whether_o we_o derive_v they_o from_o dan_o from_o their_o low_a habitation_n in_o valley_n or_o which_o be_v right_a from_o dun_n or_o cun_n or_o monia_fw-la signify_v hill_n of_o tynn_n i_o sin_v both_o way_n that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o phoenician_n derivation_n beside_o this_o word_n dun_n be_v a_o frequent_a word_n in_o derivation_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n i_o think_v more_o proper_a to_o derive_v dunmonii_fw-la from_o it_o for_o from_o dun_n a_o hill_n many_o city_n of_o high_a situation_n both_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o augustodunum_n axellodunum_n juliodunum_fw-la laudunum_n melodunum_n noviodunum_n sedunum_n vellannodunum_fw-la clitophon_n express_o clitophon_n lugaunum_fw-la corvi_n collem_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o hill_n likewise_o andomatunum_n with_o a_o t_o in_o ptolemy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lingones_n the_o first_o country_n of_o the_o danmonii_n westward_o be_v cornwall_n shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v into_o a_o point_n of_o belirium_fw-la the_o name_n of_o which_o country_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o what_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o similitude_n it_o bear_v with_o other_o place_n exact_o agree_v in_o name_n and_o nature_n with_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o can_v be_v call_v so_o by_o none_o but_o the_o phoenician_n to_o prove_v this_o let_v we_o consider_v it_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o be_v like_o a_o horn_n run_v sinall_a and_o sinall_a with_o little_a promontory_n as_o if_o they_o be_v horn_v on_o either_o side_n and_o this_o be_v bring_v from_o korn_n plur._n kern_n signify_v horn_n
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o have_v their_o share_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o alban_n of_o verulam_n behead_v at_o holmhurst_n since_o call_v derswould_n where_o now_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v build_v of_o who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n write_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la virg._n next_o his_o instructor_n amphibolus_fw-la then_o julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n bede_n say_v of_o leicestershire_n and_o in_o litchfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o golgotha_n and_o so_o the_o name_n import_v as_o john_n ross_z of_o warwick_n bede_n report_v namely_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v mr._n speed_n do_v bear_v for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n a_o eschochean_a or_o eusebius_n field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o 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authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
daughter_n how_o many_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v martyrdom_n by_o his_o unjust_a contrivance_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o better_a also_o to_o uphold_v himself_o excuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o innocency_n how_o do_v he_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o they_o by_o this_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o subtlety_n he_o outstrip_v his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n mean_v all_o those_o king_n since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n as_o they_o be_v more_o like_a general_n than_o king_n of_o province_n many_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o rule_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o instrument_n to_o commemorate_v to_o after-age_n how_o they_o live_v under_o they_o in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o vortigern_n although_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n once_o to_o be_v depose_v be_v happy_a in_o have_v 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their_o judgement_n if_o they_o will_v exact_o tell_v they_o let_v they_o sollow_v this_o ensue_a direction_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o they_o now_o appear_v and_o not_o rash_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o confuse_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o they_o observe_v where_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o number_n and_o the_o just_a number_n of_o every_o stone_n will_v be_v find_v exact_o and_o proceed_v after_o that_o order_n and_o method_n they_o may_v be_v always_o tell_v over_o without_o miss_v and_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o author_n touch_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_v that_o stately_a monument_n of_o stone-henge_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n thereof_o i_o will_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a relation_n
myrck_n kvedium_fw-la enn_n fyrer_n wytrum_fw-la monnum_n lifthvedenn_n ad_fw-la yrkia_fw-la og_z semia_fw-la huor_fw-la ithret_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la throtnandi_fw-la uant_n brunner_n seerer_n fornar_fw-mi kienningar_fw-la og_z feeder_n ee_fw-mi vyat_fw-mi till_o kvedskaparius_fw-la ollum_fw-la merkiskalldum_fw-la et_fw-la hana_fw-la bilia_fw-la med_n idne_fw-mi grunda_fw-la og_z giegnd_v tettrivid_n hafa_o huer_fw-mi eff_fw-mi hunernen_fw-ge fit_a naffn_n hlote_v hefer_v edda_n be_v a_o art_n which_o out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a mythology_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o name_n various_o find_v out_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o norwegian_a poesy_n which_o to_o the_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_a to_o the_o wise_a pleasant_a to_o hear_v and_o artificial_a which_o like_o a_o fountain_n continual_o run_v suggest_v old_a word_n and_o daily_o create_v new_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o rythmical_a writing_n to_o all_o good_a poet_n who_o can_v with_o judgement_n use_v it_o and_o saxon_a grammaticus_n thus_o in_o brief_a describe_v it_o edda_n est_fw-la mythologia_fw-la poetica_fw-la veterum_fw-la islandorum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o as_o to_o the_o main_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o historian_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o this_o edda_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o woden_n out_o of_o asia_n oden_n haffde_v spadem_fw-la og_z so_o kona_n hauns_fw-ge og_z off_o they_o uisendum_fw-la faun_n hann_v thad_z ad_fw-la naffn_n haun_n munde_v uppe_v bera_fw-fr hellski_n norduralfu_n heim_fw-ge stus_fw-la og_z tygnad_v umm_v framm_n alla_fw-mi konga_fw-mi fyre_a than_o sok_v fyse_a hanu_fw-la ad_fw-la byria_fw-la fetd_v sina_fw-la off_o curckflande_n og_z hafde_v med_a sire_n myken_v fiolda_fw-la lid_n buga_fw-la menn_n oc_fw-la gamla_n karla_fw-mi og_z konur_v og_z hoffou_o med_n seit_n marga_fw-la gersemelega_n hlute_a en_fw-fr huet_n sem_fw-mi their_o for_o yfer_n land_n that_o bar_n agyeete_v myke_v of_o they_o sagt_fw-ge so_o their_o thottu_n lykare_v gudum_fw-la enn_v monnum_n og_z their_o gefa_n ei_fw-la stad_n fir_v sin_n fyrr_v cim_o their_o koma_n nordue_n thad_z land_n et_fw-fr nuer_n itallad_n sar_n land_n that_o dualde_a odenn_n langa_fw-mi bride_n og_z eignade_v byda_o thad_z laud._n sem_fw-mi odenn_v hafde_v skip_v thui_fw-la land_n med_n sonum_fw-la sinum_fw-la than_z birlade_v hann_v fir_v syna_n nordur_n og_z kom_fw-mi ithad_fw-mi land_n er_fw-mi their_z kalla_o reidgotoland_n og_z esgnade_v ithuilande_n alt_z thader_n hann_v vild_a eog_n set_v that_o till_o landradanda_fw-la sonn_v finu_fw-fr et_fw-fr skioldur_fw-fr hiel_fw-fr hann_n son_fw-fr var_fw-mi fridleifur_n thaduun_fw-mi er_fw-mi su_fw-es eettkommen_fw-mi er_fw-mi skioidungar_n veita_fw-la thad_z erudana_fw-la kongar_fw-la oc_fw-la thad_z heiter_fw-mi nu_fw-la jotland_n oer_o tha_z var_fw-mi kall_fw-mi ad_fw-la reidgotaland_n 〈◊〉_d thad_z for_o hann_n nordut_n that_o sem_fw-mi nu_fw-la heit_a suythiod_n that_o var_fw-mi sa_fw-fr kongur_n er_fw-mi biliffe_n er_fw-mi neffudur_n enn_v ere_fw-we hann_v spit_n till_o ferda_fw-la theitta_o asiae_n manna_n ere_fw-we efer_v voru_fw-fr kailader_n for_o hand_n may_v theinn_o og_z bawd_n ad_fw-la odenn_n style_v slyke_v valid_a hafa_o than_n ryke_v sem_fw-mi have_v vild_a sialfur_n sa_o cyme_n filgde_v fir_v theirra_n ad_fw-la huar_fw-la sem_fw-mi their_o duoldust_n i_o londum_fw-la tha_z var_fw-mi thar_z be_v og_z fridur_n og_z truda_fw-la aller_fw-fr ad_fw-la their_o veer_v thesz_n radande_n thui_fw-fr thad_z sau_o menn_n add_v their_o voru_a olyker_n odrum_fw-la monnum_n they_o oer_o their_o 〈◊〉_d du_fw-fr stead_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d og_z wite_v thar_z chotte_n odenn_n goder_v landkoft_a ogkaug_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d that_o borgar_n stad_fw-es sem_fw-mi ut_fw-mi heiter_fw-mi sigtun_n chad_n what_o aff-hanns_a naffue_n og_z gaff_n sire_n kongdom_n og_z kallade_v sydanni_fw-it niordur_n og_z thui_fw-la fiim_v striffad_n free_v bokum_n ad_fw-la niordur_n hafe_v heit_v hiim_n first_o saga_fw-la kongur_n er_fw-mi thad_z till_o thess_n ad_fw-la odenn_n hefur_n 〈◊〉_d thar_z goffgastur_n oden_n skipade_n that_o hoffdingium_fw-la i_o tha_z like_n sem_fw-mi vere_v haffde_v i_o croja_n set_v colff_n hofudman_n i_o stadnum_fw-la ad_fw-la deema_fw-la lomoslog_fw-la 〈◊〉_d skypade_n hann_v riettum_fw-la ollum_fw-la sem_fw-mi fyrr_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d vere_v i_o croja_n og_z cyrkyar_fw-mi voru_fw-fr vaner_n thus_o render_v out_o of_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n this_o oden_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v above_o all_o king_n in_o the_o north._n for_o which_o cause_n be_v begin_v his_o journey_n from_o edda_n turkland_n take_v along_o vast_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o precious_a thing_n place_n through_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o pass_v they_o be_v high_o cry_v up_o as_o seem_a god_n rather_o than_o man_n thus_o they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o north_n now_o call_v saxony_n where_o for_o many_o year_n odin_n live_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n to_o his_o son_n he_o give_v to_o vegdeggus_fw-la east_n saxony_n to_o begdegus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o siggo_v francia_n himself_o go_v into_o another_o country_n which_o be_v then_o call_v reidgotoiand_n where_o he_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o over_o this_o country_n he_o set_v his_o son_n skiold_a of_o who_o be_v bear_v fridleit_n who_o posterity_n be_v name_v skioli_n dungar_n or_o the_o off_o spring_n of_o skiold_a from_o which_o stem_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n descend_v this_o reidgotolandia_n be_v now_o call_v jutlandia_n far_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o the_o place_n now_o call_v suithiod_n where_o gylfus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o asiatic_n who_o the_o edda_n call_v asae_n he_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o proffer_v day_n odin_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o empire_n for_o so_o great_a fortune_n attend_v these_o asian_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o abode_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n flourish_v and_o every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o these_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o this_o especial_o affect_v their_o mind_n that_o for_o knowledge_n beauty_n strength_n and_o singular_a shape_n of_o body_n they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a odin_n perceive_v this_o land_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a therefore_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o which_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o his_o or_o rather_o his_o son_n name_n be_v call_v town_n sigtunum_fw-la where_o exercise_v kingly_a authority_n he_o call_v himself_o niord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v call_v niord_n because_o odin_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a although_o other_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n before_o he_o in_o the_o city_n sigtun_n he_o constitute_v twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o edda_n troy_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o turkland_n from_o this_o constitution_n of_o woden_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_n proceed_v perhaps_o that_o custom_n among_o we_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v whereby_o to_o twelve_o good_a freeholder_n call_v by_o we_o a_o jury_n be_v trust_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o justice_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n another_o narration_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o woden_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o edda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a norway_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o stephanius_n think_v be_v sturlaeson_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v too_o large_a to_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n have_v former_o for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n name_v asgard_n wherein_o rule_v with_o great_a authority_n a_o mighty_a hero_n name_v othin_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n who_o excel_v in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diar_n i._n e._n god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drotuar_n i._n e._n lord_n he_o give_v power_n to_o order_v religious_a affair_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n this_o othin_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uelir_n or_o uuli_fw-la these_o two_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o othin_n at_o any_o time_n manage_v the_o whole_a state_n upon_o
be_v his_o authority_n and_o his_o very_a name_n carry_v a_o certain_a veneration_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o his_o antiquity_n add_v more_o lustre_n to_o he_o or_o he_o to_o his_o antiquity_n his_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o receive_v and_o therefore_o sit_v deep_a in_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o weakness_n only_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o however_o it_o be_v i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v truth_n though_o never_o so_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o advantage_n then_o by_o take_v in_o with_o the_o common_a opinion_n to_o run_v on_o further_a in_o a_o plausible_a mistake_n and_o to_o help_v to_o guild_v deep_a what_o to_o i_o appear_v at_o best_a but_o a_o glorious_a error_n neither_o can_v the_o follower_n of_o mr._n cambden_n be_v displease_v with_o i_o if_o they_o will_v but_o inmate_n his_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n who_o performance_n they_o so_o worthy_o admire_v who_o when_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o subject_a conclude_v in_o these_o word_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o apology_n for_o i_o also_o thus_o you_o have_v say_v he_o as_o touch_v the_o original_a and_o name_n of_o cambden_n britain_n my_o error_n or_o conjecture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o if_o it_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v by_o the_o truth_n itself_o reform_v in_o this_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a study_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v think_v praiseworthy_a somewhat_o to_o err_v and_o remember_v we_o shall_v withal_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v slight_o think_v upon_o be_v deem_v false_a after_o a_o better_o review_v and_o further_a consideration_n oftentimes_o seem_v true_a now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v summon_v i_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o verity_n i_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o make_v and_o as_o for_o our_o countryman_n the_o britain_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o learnede_a sort_n i_o do_v most_o earnest_o beseech_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o labour_n industry_n wit_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o search_n out_o hereof_o so_o long_o until_o at_o last_o the_o truth_n with_o her_o own_o clear_a bright_a beam_n may_v scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o mist_n of_o conjecture_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o do_v not_o arrogate_v to_o myself_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o antiquity_n neither_o will_v i_o that_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o hypothesis_n shall_v depend_v upon_o so_o weak_a a_o authority_n bochartus_fw-la a_o learned_a frenchman_n in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o out_o of_o their_o language_n plain_o and_o easy_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o most_o country_n and_o place_n especial_o remarkable_a at_o last_o bring_v they_o even_o to_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o discover_v their_o trade_n throughout_o all_o these_o western_a coast_n but_o as_o he_o be_v more_o particular_a in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n which_o he_o will_v chief_o seem_v to_o illustrate_v so_o have_v i_o be_v in_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o method_n in_o lay_v open_a the_o original_a and_o commerce_n of_o the_o primitive_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n as_o he_o have_v do_v large_o of_o gaul_n for_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o leland_n write_v of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a language_n namely_o that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o hebrew_a and_o greek_a word_n i_o begin_v to_o collect_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n can_v have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o where_o never_o know_v to_o send_v out_o colony_n and_o of_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n weremost_a fond_a of_o their_o own_o country_n certain_o i_o conclude_v this_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o root_n but_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o phoenician_n with_o this_o nation_n who_o use_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o canaan_n even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n be_v great_a trader_n and_o skilful_a mariner_n and_o send_v out_o their_o colony_n through_o the_o world_n and_o this_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o touch_v on_o where_o he_o give_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi eske_n now_o exeter_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o cambden_n once_o for_o all_o say_v he_o with_o our_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n russaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_n witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o one_o example_n of_o ten_o thousand_o but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o have_v plain_o make_v out_o that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n itself_o but_o of_o most_o place_n therein_o of_o ancient_a denomination_n be_v pure_o derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o that_o the_o language_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n religion_n idol_n office_n dignity_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v all_o clear_o phoenician_n as_o likewise_o their_o instrument_n of_o war_n as_o sling_n and_o other_o weapon_n their_o sithed_a chariot_n and_o their_o different_a name_n and_o several_a distinction_n out_o of_o the_o same_o tongue_n i_o have_v illustrate_v 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in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o all_o our_o colony_n at_o this_o day_n that_o place_n receive_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v with_o other_o place_n of_o those_o country_n from_o which_o the_o planter_n proceed_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v comprehend_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o antiquity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v through_o want_n of_o intelligence_n or_o through_o over-hastiness_n neglect_v as_o who_o be_v able_a at_o once_o to_o make_v a_o total_a discovery_n it_o will_v be_v a_o spur_n for_o other_o to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n with_o great_a felicity_n as_o for_o the_o other_o antiquity_n namely_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n though_o
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matter_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n to_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n than_o his_o extravagant_a delight_n it_o be_v the_o miserable_a fate_n of_o a_o history_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o romance_n for_o it_o never_o reach_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o one_o and_o lose_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o prince_n as_o it_o best_o please_v one_o self_n or_o best_a suit_v the_o present_a humour_n and_o then_o to_o descant_v politic_o on_o their_o action_n and_o praise_n or_o censure_v their_o proceed_n i_o have_v all_o along_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o my_o author_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o burden_a the_o margin_n with_o every_o quotation_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o who_o shall_v examine_v into_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v find_v that_o throughout_o i_o have_v careful_o observe_v their_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n and_o keep_v myself_o close_o to_o their_o meaning_n and_o though_o in_o some_o place_n the_o history_n may_v seem_v short_a and_o abrupt_a it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o time_n which_o have_v eat_v in_o and_o left_a unsightly_a gap_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o for_o i_o have_v not_o epitomise_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o relate_n but_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o line_n of_o age_n so_o far_o distant_a after_o the_o large_a proportion_n i_o can_v possible_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o possess_v this_o island_n i_o have_v purposely_o avoid_v the_o relate_n of_o their_o foreign_a action_n as_o not_o desire_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o rome_n but_o britain_n and_o where_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o particular_a proceed_n i_o have_v studious_o seek_v for_o some_o monument_n or_o inscription_n whereon_o his_o name_n have_v be_v preserve_v among_o we_o and_o such_o find_v have_v faithful_o insert_v i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n all_o 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principal_o intend_v a_o description_n of_o the_o renown_a island_n of_o britain_n in_o general_z chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o ancient_n britain_n britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_fw-la but_o more_o true_o bretanica_n from_o the_o adjacent_a island_n call_v barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o tynn_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lead-mine_n find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o write_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o if_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v prompt_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o insensible_o lead_v they_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n we_o find_v that_o beside_o that_o the_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o able_a merchant_n and_o skilful_a mariner_n the_o phoenician_n who_o careful_o and_o studious_o conceal_v this_o treasure_n from_o the_o world_n be_v exceed_v jealous_a lest_o the_o source_n and_o head_n of_o their_o trade_n be_v discover_v the_o busy_a grecian_n may_v put_v in_o for_o sharer_n and_o lest_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n may_v tempt_v those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o neglect_v their_o barren_a soil_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o more_o temperate_a and_o bless_a climate_n we_o read_v that_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n of_o those_o state_n care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o yea_o all_o possible_a mean_n use_v too_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n which_o be_v
6_o minute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o parallel_n and_o eight_o climate_n and_o the_o most_o northwardly_a in_o 60_o degree_n 30_o minute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o parallel_n or_o thirteen_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n part_n will_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o northern_a 18_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o point_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ireland_n on_o the_o east_n we_o may_v measure_v its_o extent_n by_o the_o continent_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o part_n of_o france_n flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v as_o in_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o strength_n growth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n first_o discover_v it_o that_o there_o seem_v 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of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o more_o northern_a people_n sasson_n as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o welsh_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o british_a language_n and_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north_n and_o south_n wales_n although_o with_o great_a difference_n of_o dialect_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n tongue_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o british_a and_o english_a and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o either_o but_o it_o agree_v most_o with_o the_o british_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o those_o word_n they_o preserve_v common_a with_o both_o those_o nation_n seem_v to_o retain_v in_o they_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a language_n and_o have_v in_o they_o the_o very_a idiom_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a nation_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o wild_a scot_n and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o common_a appellative_a name_n it_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o the_o welsh_a as_o do_v likewise_o the_o irish_a which_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n have_v incorporate_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o that_o ireland_n be_v rather_o people_v from_o britain_n than_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v 5._o the_o five_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o orcades_n or_o orkney_n isle_n with_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o shoot_v out_o upon_o they_o there_o be_v speak_v the_o gothic_n or_o danish_a speech_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a language_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o dialect_n speak_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o english_a more_o rough_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upper_a saxony_n and_o denmark_n it_o be_v the_o very_a husk_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o whole_a island_n divide_v into_o britannia_n major_n as_o england_n and_o minor_a as_o scotland_n england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o more_o particular_a concern_v to_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o ccc_o lxxxvi_o mile_n cluverius_n reckon_v from_o weymouth_n to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n ccc_o xx_o or_o lxxx_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o in_o compass_n it_o be_v about_o mccc_o mile_n geogr._n reckon_v the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o promontory_n by_o computation_n it_o contain_v thirty_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o be_v to_o france_n as_o 30_o to_o 82._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o new_a world_n and_o upon_o a_o better_a survey_n of_o it_o the_o great_a island_n as_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o many_o climate_n it_o run_v through_o but_o concern_v the_o southwardly_a part_n of_o it_o or_o britannia_n major_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o impartial_a judge_n first_o caesar_n who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o gaul_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o more_o temperate_a country_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sharp_a and_o com._n nip_a cold_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o minutius_n foelix_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o lix_o it_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o country_n be_v blow_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o north_n but_o northeast-wind_n and_o as_o it_o have_v not_o those_o cold_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o burn_v up_o with_o immoderate_a heat_n in_o summer_n here_o be_v none_o of_o those_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a on_o the_o continent_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o serenes_n wherewith_o those_o hot_a climate_n be_v infest_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v allay_v by_o gentle_a wind_n and_o continual_a breeze_n and_o the_o earth_n cool_v and_o nourish_v with_o mild_a and_o moderate_a shower_n tacitus_n speak_v very_o much_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o happy_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o tacitus_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a in_o it_o but_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v consider_v it_o more_o true_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vineyard_n in_o england_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v make_v wine_n will_v have_v small_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
which_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o situation_n carriage_n and_o many_o other_o respect_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o follow_v those_o conveniency_n they_o run_v out_o in_o length_n far_o into_o a_o country_n before_o they_o fill_v the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n may_v proceed_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n long_o before_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v thorough_o people_v this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n have_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o phoenician_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n as_o to_o land_n affair_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o success_n the_o world_n have_v in_o ship_n in_o those_o primitive_a age_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n mcclxx_o the_o phoenician_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n they_o make_v long_a voyage_n and_o import_v many_o rich_a commodity_n into_o those_o part_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o great_a improvement_n of_o ship_n proceed_v from_o those_o quarter_n which_o the_o grecians_n themselves_o can_v dissemble_v although_o they_o give_v the_o honour_n sometime_o to_o danaus_n sometime_o to_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o they_o will_v have_v the_o son_n of_o agenor_n so_o make_v phoenix_n the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o a_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v ship_n far_o before_o either_o cadmus_n or_o danaus_n as_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o experience_n therein_o in_o king_n solomon_n day_n who_o live_v much_o about_o their_o time_n but_o the_o grecians_n who_o by_o the_o egyptians_n be_v always_o call_v child_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o fasten_v all_o the_o great_a action_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o something_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v better_a able_a to_o write_v than_o perform_v great_a matter_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o original_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o their_o own_o low_a and_o pitiful_a epocha_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n wherein_o their_o fraud_n and_o vanity_n will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v some_o say_v that_o ship_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o the_o red-sea_n by_o king_n erithras_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v edom_n other_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o tyre_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o phoenician_n inhabit_v upon_o both_o those_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a according_a to_o tibullus_n prima_fw-la ratem_fw-la ventis_fw-la credere_fw-la docta_fw-la tyrus_n tibullus_n to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o invention_n who_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n in_o it_o if_o this_o conjecture_n be_v right_o concern_v king_n erithras_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o edom_n as_o scaliger_n suppose_v then_o be_v navigation_n scaliger_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n cccc_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o begin_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o transport_v of_o colony_n to_o all_o those_o sea_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o inland_a country_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o all_o the_o border_n of_o greece_n and_o epirus_n to_o italy_n and_o spain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o straits_n receive_v their_o inhabitant_n before_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v half_o fill_v with_o its_o inland_a colony_n now_o add_v four_o hundred_o year_n more_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n to_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v be_v much_o about_o the_o time_n the_o phoenician_n enter_v the_o straits_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n more_o the_o phoenician_n have_v build_v great_a ship_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n be_v hire_v by_o king_n solomon_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v of_o danaus_n and_o his_o great_a ship_n penteconteros_n or_o fifty_o 〈◊〉_d oar_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n which_o voyage_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o old_a marble_n part_n of_o which_o by_o time_n be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o learned_a selden_n render_v to_o this_o sense_n since_o the_o ship_n ...._o come_v from_o egypt_n into_o greece_n and_o be_v call_v selden_n penteconteros_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n ....._o and_o helice_n and_o archedice_n choose_v from_o the_o rest_n ....._o and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o para_n ...._o de_fw-fr in_o lindus_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n mccxlvii_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o general_a increase_n of_o mankind_n the_o slow_a progression_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o advantage_n those_o people_n have_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland-sea_n above_o those_o that_o travel_v by_o land_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o return_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o their_o journey_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o well_o settle_v but_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o straits_n follow_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o from_o the_o german_n rather_o than_o the_o gaul_n be_v these_o first_o the_o language_n although_o it_o have_v many_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a word_n in_o it_o and_o 1._o especial_o greek_a yet_o the_o idiom_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o main_a appear_v to_o be_v teutonick_n and_o those_o word_n they_o receive_v either_o with_o trade_n with_o the_o former_a nation_n or_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o model_v to_o that_o dialect_n this_o can_v not_o happen_v by_o the_o mixture_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o after_o age_n because_o the_o armorican_a britain_n who_o flee_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cassibelan_n retain_v the_o same_o way_n of_o write_v and_o pronounce_v second_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v people_n from_o gaul_n caesar_n methinks_v make_v it_o 2._o evident_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o inlander_n of_o britain_n report_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n that_o be_v home-born_a which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o agree_v in_o language_n with_o those_o gaul_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v vanity_n for_o any_o country_n to_o pretend_v a_o different_a original_n and_o to_o want_v some_o distinction_n in_o dialect_n the_o chief_a criterion_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o tacitus_n in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o german_n plant_v the_o 3._o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o collect_v from_o the_o make_v of_o their_o limb_n and_o tacitus_n several_a other_o circumstance_n add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o more_o full_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o great_a argument_n produce_v to_o make_v this_o island_n people_v from_o gaul_n be_v the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o be_v one_o nation_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n and_o phoenician_n who_o trade_a to_o both_o and_o the_o word_n produce_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o phoenician_n some_o greek_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v little_a analogy_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v may_v proceed_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o druid_n in_o both_o nation_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o phoenician_n stand_v only_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o german_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v plain_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v they_o be_v not_o in_o these_o sea_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o phoenician_n arrival_n but_o because_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n may_v by_o many_o not_o think_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o proceed_v to_o show_v who_o where_o the_o first_o that_o
people_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o britain_n call_n themselves_o kumero_fw-la cymro_n and_o kumeri_fw-la and_o this_o name_n be_v so_o ancient_a among_o they_o that_o cymro_n pluraliter_fw-la cymri_n be_v become_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aborigines_n from_o this_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o mr._n cambden_n do_v think_v that_o the_o first_o light_n of_o their_o original_a do_v appear_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o similitude_n of_o name_n between_o these_o cymri_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o ancient_a people_n the_o cimbri_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o thing_n of_o so_o far_a distance_n do_v give_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n but_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o slow_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a the_o cimbri_n be_v the_o forefather_n of_o these_o cymri_n because_o in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n may_v be_v in_o much_o use_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o frequent_a in_o these_o part_n which_o can_v not_o be_v much_o before_o that_o time_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a original_a and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o i_o will_v examine_v more_o paticular_o because_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o this_o very_a same_o people_n but_o in_o make_v they_o the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n he_o have_v commit_v two_o great_a mistake_v which_o i_o mention_v not_o in_o derogation_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o learned_a a_o person_n but_o out_o of_o sincere_a meaning_n and_o desire_v of_o truth_n first_o he_o cites_n josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v call_v of_o gomer_n gowari_fw-la gomaraei_fw-la and_o gomeritae_n indeed_o josephus_n do_v say_v that_o gomer_n be_v the_o 1._o father_n of_o the_o galatae_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o galatae_n who_o invade_v the_o phrygian_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o seat_n for_o by_o gomer_n be_v mean_v phrygia_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v and_o by_o ezekiel_n be_v place_v north_n of_o judaea_n nigh_o to_o togarmah_n from_o these_o gaul_n gallograecia_n and_o galatia_n be_v derive_v all_o which_o ezckiel_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o gallia_n proper_o so_o call_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o cimbri_n be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n 2._o to_o believe_v they_o descend_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v think_v so_o have_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o some_o little_a likeness_n in_o the_o name_n all_o which_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cimbri_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o cimbri_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_n cimmerii_n who_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cimmerii_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o gomer_n but_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o north_n in_o a_o perpetual_a kind_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a air_n for_o they_o live_v under_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o ground_n call_v from_o thence_o taurica_n chersonesus_n they_o be_v a_o scythian_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o magog_n for_o the_o scythian_n as_o josephus_n report_v be_v first_o call_v magogaei_fw-la and_o afterward_o scythae_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n josephus_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v suppose_v first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v choose_v their_o seat_n in_o coelosyria_n beyond_o araxis_n where_o magog_n build_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o scyrian_o after_o his_o name_n and_o afterward_o 4._o by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n hierapolis_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o massagaetes_n that_o live_v upon_o araxis_n pass_v the_o river_n they_o possess_v those_o vast_a and_o wide_a region_n which_o lay_v empty_a and_o which_o afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scythiae_n part_v of_o they_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o bospher_n from_o the_o feirceness_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o hellish_a disposition_n be_v call_v cerberii_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v tartarian_n afterward_o these_o cerberii_n be_v more_o civilise_a as_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o greek_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v cerberii_n before_o cimmerii_n hesychius_n witness_v pliny_n as_o also_o pliny_n who_o mention_n a_o town_n call_v cimmerium_n which_o before_o he_o say_v be_v name_v cerberium_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n upon_o homer_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ran._n there_o dwell_v the_o people_n of_o cimmeria_n shroud_v in_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o name_n long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gomer_n be_v not_o of_o his_o offspring_n nor_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o gomeri_fw-la have_v a_o ancient_a name_n than_o cimmerii_n and_o proceed_v from_o coelosyria_n their_o first_o seat_n and_o not_o from_o phrygia_n the_o possession_n of_o gomer_n the_o cimmerii_n in_o time_n by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n according_a to_o diod._n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n they_o proceed_v from_o scythia_n plutarch_n into_o the_o country_n call_v afterward_o sarmatia_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o several_a circumstance_n of_o place_n they_o possess_v they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n and_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o many_o particular_a one_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v germani_n sometime_o celtae_n sometime_o galatae_n and_o galli_n from_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o their_o many_o victory_n over_o it_o as_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v and_o suidas_n call_v the_o cimbri_n that_o fight_v under_o brennus_n german_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v ancient_a than_o either_o germany_n or_o suidas_n gaul_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o cimbri_n that_o live_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v germane_a and_o they_o that_o inhabit_a on_o this_o side_n on_o their_o conquest_n be_v call_v galli_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o florus_n say_v the_o cimbri_n come_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o they_o that_o sack_v rome_n and_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n justin_n justin._n call_v gaul_n pausanias_n aelianus_n and_o athenaus_n name_v they_o galatae_n and_o other_o celtae_n but_o as_o livy_n i_o say_v before_o as_o to_o their_o original_a they_o be_v more_o true_o by_o suidas_n call_v germane_a as_o also_o by_o livy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o be_v great_a confusion_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n and_o many_o learned_a person_n not_o hee_v these_o distinction_n have_v take_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o cimbri_n when_o indeed_o the_o cimbri_n only_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o inhabit_v the_o same_o seat_n receive_v the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o error_n mr._n cambden_n proceed_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n but_o derive_v they_o from_o gomeri_fw-la who_o he_o say_v ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o gaul_n only_o of_o phrygia_n receive_v that_o name_n of_o gomari_fw-la which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n now_o call_v france_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v find_v out_o both_o nation_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n celtae_n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o massilia_n they_o call_v gallia_n celtica_n and_o all_o on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o hercinian_n mountain_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o sarmatia_n and_o scythia_n sometime_o they_o name_v germania_n sometime_o simple_o gallia_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o what_o plutarch_n call_v the_o german_a tongue_n festus_n call_v the_o gaulish_a not_o
they_o take_v the_o phoenician_n name_n and_o translate_v it_o into_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o agree_v with_o it_o either_o in_o signification_n or_o sound_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o way_n be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o preserve_v something_o of_o the_o true_a original_a which_o will_v appear_v plain_o in_o the_o foregoing_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n i_o have_v collect_v for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o from_o cham_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d copher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nahal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bratanac_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a and_o have_v they_o do_v no_o otherwise_o certain_o the_o original_a of_o name_n of_o place_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a but_o we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v not_o so_o sincere_a as_o when_o they_o change_v some_o material_a letter_n and_o then_o place_v some_o fable_n or_o other_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o country_n as_o make_v the_o phoenician_n itaria_n or_o the_o country_n of_o pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o calf_n so_o borsa_n become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aschenas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d goghasan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a upon_o all_o which_o some_o ridiculous_a story_n or_o other_o depend_v but_o the_o great_a falsification_n be_v when_o they_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o phoenician_n name_n they_o translate_v it_o into_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o language_n agree_v in_o signification_n but_o not_o sound_v thus_o gomet_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d noammon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bratanac_a the_o country_n of_o tynn_n cassiterides_n the_o phoenician_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o trader_n from_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n albion_n and_o britannia_fw-la to_o be_v derive_v and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o evident_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a author_n that_o they_o first_o trade_v hither_o and_o that_o very_o early_o in_o the_o second_o place_n from_o several_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_a writer_n themselves_o last_o from_o the_o footstep_n of_o their_o language_n as_o likewise_o their_o custom_n and_o religion_n settle_v in_o this_o island_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v manifest_a in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o ancient_a history_n be_v by_o the_o phoenician_n some_o say_v by_o hercules_n other_o by_o himiclo_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n through_o the_o straits_n to_o discover_v the_o western_a sea_n which_o he_o do_v as_o fuller_n report_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o have_v know_v and_o to_o have_v keep_v as_o a_o great_a secret_n but_o as_o their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o many_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o fuller_n to_o think_v that_o they_o exceed_v other_o nation_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o secret_a so_o have_v we_o see_v by_o what_o motive_n he_o be_v mistake_v for_o because_o this_o stone_n be_v call_v heraclea_n he_o imagine_v the_o name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o from_o hercules_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o from_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o magnesia_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v magnes_n by_o the_o latin_n because_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v then_o be_v call_v heracleotis_n not_o heraclea_n not_o consider_v or_o at_o least_o dissemble_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o hercules_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o greek_a hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n because_o the_o greek_a hercules_n be_v in_o lydia_n and_o reside_v about_o omphal_a where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o stone_n for_o magnesia_n be_v part_n of_o lydia_n i_o presume_v it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o secret_a so_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n can_v ever_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o grant_v that_o some_o art_n once_o know_v to_o mankind_n have_v be_v by_o time_n forget_v yet_o we_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o they_o rather_o concern_v the_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n of_o man_n than_o his_o real_a profit_n and_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o no_o less_o delight_n however_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v these_o island_n long_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v be_v anno_fw-la 3938_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3256_o from_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 263._o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n write_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n trade_a thither_o mean_v the_o cassiterides_n now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n not_o divulge_v this_o voyage_n 3._o to_o any_o and_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n lead_v and_o skin_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o salt_n earthen-pot_n and_o brazen-ware_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o lead_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o those_o island_n by_o 5._o midacritus_n sancho_n and_o although_o these_o island_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n the_o phoenician_n keep_v they_o so_o private_a yet_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o the_o island_n cassiterides_n from_o whence_o come_v all_o our_o tynn_n for_o the_o grecian_n buy_v their_o tynn_n and_o lead_v either_o immediate_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o the_o veneti_n or_o from_o the_o narbonienses_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n as_o diodorus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n witness_v a_o journey_n of_o thirty_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o those_o commodity_n come_v and_o have_v never_o see_v they_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o learned_o prove_v that_o these_o cassiterides_n be_v the_o scilly_n eustathius_n island_n by_o their_o situation_n describe_v by_o solinus_n diodorus_n and_o enstathius_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o but_o in_o these_o british_a island_n ortelius_n make_v the_o cassiterides_n to_o be_v those_o island_n include_v cornwall_n ortelius_n and_o devonshire_n and_o that_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n cassiterides_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o now_o because_o these_o island_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o britain_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v that_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v exact_o against_o spain_n on_o which_o coast_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o those_o sea_n will_v sail_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o that_o these_o island_n of_o scilly_n be_v the_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o ancient_n first_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n as_o to_o their_o position_n full_a opposite_a to_o the_o artebri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n those_o island_n northwards_o be_v discover_v strabo_n which_o be_v call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n this_o description_n can_v suit_v with_o any_o other_o island_n in_o the_o west_n sea_n for_o the_o asore_n bear_v westward_o of_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v say_v to_o be_v northward_o so_o that_o the_o asore_n can_v be_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o asore_n near_o the_o eight_o climate_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a climate_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o another_o place_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n so_o that_o olivarius_n his_o opinion_n be_v cut_v off_o who_o make_v they_o olivarius_n cysarga_n for_o cysarga_n lie_v on_o the_o spanish_a coast_n almost_o close_o upon_o the_o continent_n next_o to_o he_o we_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o solinus_n in_o these_o word_n the_o cassiterides_n solinus_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n now_o the_o asore_n look_v no_o more_o towards_o that_o coast_n or_o bear_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o than_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n and_o as_o for_o cysarga_n lie_v upon_o spain_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v it_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o that_o term_n in_o geography_n be_v use_v to_o place_n that_o have_v some_o
in_o the_o british_a language_n now_o as_o this_o kern_n or_o korn_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cheren_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o call_v place_n after_o that_o sort_n come_v from_o they_o also_o a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o call_v any_o corner_n or_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o horn_n as_o for_o example_n cyprus_n call_v cerastis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o taurica_n chersoneso_fw-la that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o cornwall_n call_v kernaw_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n here_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n the_o city_n carnon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o carna_n as_o ptolemy_n mere_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o stand_n upon_o a_o angle_n cut_v out_o by_o two_o highway_n that_o meet_v there_o in_o a_o point_n on_o which_o carna_n be_v build_v one_o of_o which_o road_n from_o mecca_n lead_v to_o tasph_v the_o other_o to_o sanaa_n but_o this_o 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such_o conjecture_n but_o evidence_v by_o authentic_a history_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v derive_v godolcan_n a_o hill_n famous_a for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n as_o mr._n cambden_n witness_v which_o plenty_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o only_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o england_n even_o where_o the_o british_a language_n prevail_v not_o we_o find_v many_o place_n begin_v with_o pen_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a situation_n which_o without_o dispute_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o pen_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o british_a language_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n pinnah_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o we_o find_v it_o most_o use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n the_o phoenician_n frequent_v most_o nay_o through_o all_o this_o island_n we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n coast_n we_o 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phoenician_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o similitude_n between_o the_o phoenician_n and_o british_n than_o between_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o we_o do_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o from_o that_o part_n now_o call_v belgium_n or_o from_o piccardy_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n fetch_v his_o antiquity_n little_o high_a than_o julius_n caesar_n day_n so_o if_o we_o will_v bring_v the_o britain_n from_o those_o particular_a gaul_n that_o then_o inhabit_v that_o country_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v allow_v he_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o
britain_n the_o same_a nation_n be_v dunum_n briva_n ritum_fw-la durum_fw-la magus_n and_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_a and_o first_o for_o dunum_n all_o town_n end_v in_o dunum_n or_o tunum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o high_a situation_n such_o as_o augustodunum_n axellodunum_n guleodunum_fw-la laudunum_n melodunum_n noviodunum_n sedunum_n vellaunodunum_n lugdunum_n andomatunum_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_n dun_n a_o hill_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cun_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o briva_n end_v antoninus_n his_o duro_fw-la co_fw-la brivae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o or_o two_o duro_fw-la brivae_fw-la in_o gaul_n briva_n isara_n now_o pontois_n briva_n oderae_fw-la and_o samaro-brivae_a all_o as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v passage_n over_o river_n who_o name_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o briva_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n signify_v as_o he_o suppose_v a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n which_o conjecture_n if_o true_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o phoenician_n ehra_n signify_v a_o passage_n but_o see_v that_o this_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ritum_fw-la follow_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o these_o be_v bound_n of_o particular_a territory_n as_o we_o find_v duro_fw-la co_fw-la frivae_fw-la be_v and_o that_o birja_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v bound_n and_o limit_n be_v the_o original_a as_o marchius_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o teutonick_n place_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_v in_o dor_n dur_n or_o dour_a have_v their_o original_a from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n water_n as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la dordonia_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n octodurum_n which_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n so_o that_o if_o this_o word_n be_v common_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o the_o british_a it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n in_o ritum_fw-la and_o such_o place_n as_o these_o stand_n upon_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o river_n as_o augustoritum_n vagoritum_n darioritum_fw-la of_o gaul_n camberitum_fw-la of_o britain_n and_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a rid_n for_o t_n and_o d_o as_o in_o dunum_n and_o tunum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o signify_v a_o ford_n as_o geraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la testify_v which_o rid_n be_v the_o same_o with_o rid_n camb._n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o magum_fw-la end_v several_a town_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o rhotomagum_n caesaromagum_fw-la neomagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la drusomagum_fw-la argentomagum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v make_v magum_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o 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now_o why_o may_v not_o garaw_v be_v bring_v from_o garaf_n to_o hurry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o language_n of_o torrent_n the_o river_n arar_n for_o its_o slowness_n be_v call_v lentus_fw-la arar_n the_o slow_a arar_n so_o likewise_o mr._n cambden_n in_o brigantibus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n be_v that_o g_o id_v so_o slow_o that_o one_o can_v discern_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o way_n the_o stream_n go_v now_o arar_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v slow_a or_o still_o so_o do_v ahar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o hill_n gebennae_n run_v out_o far_o into_o gaul_n in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n and_o keven_n among_o the_o phoenician_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o yorkshire_n he_o himself_o see_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kevin_n now_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o from_o this_o keven_n the_o gebennae_n in_o french_a les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v derive_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o gebina_fw-la in_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o ridge_n or_o back_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n may_v have_v keven_n from_o gebina_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v narbonensis_n where_o be_v report_v hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v there_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n scatter_v all_o about_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o reign_v stone_n by_o writer_n call_v stony_a strand_n and_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a call_v it_o la_n crave_v and_o stone_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v craig_n and_o in_o the_o phoenician_n crac._n arelate_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o gaul_n seat_v on_o a_o moist_a soil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n from_o be_v upon_o in_o british_a and_o laith_n moisture_n and_o why_o may_v not_o laith_n come_v from_o laiith_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n uxellodunum_n be_v derive_v from_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n signify_v steep_a or_o lofty_a and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n now_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v uhel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n of_o dunum_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o town_n tolon_fw-mi upon_o the_o promontory_n citharistes_n by_o antonius_n call_v telo_n martius_n and_o may_v better_o be_v read_v telon_n now_o say_v mr._n cambden_n ask_v our_o welch_a britain_n what_o be_v a_o harp_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o celen_n and_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v a_o ancient_a phoenician_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v song_n play_v on_o the_o harp_n and_o he_o will_v answer_v you_o cillsh_a dole_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v a_o plain_a or_o valley_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n and_o in_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a british_a writer_n say_v caesar_n fight_v a_o battle_n upon_o dole_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n dole_n in_o armorica_n have_v its_o name_n and_o all_o from_o daula_n a_o plain_a in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o region_n the_o caledonii_n inhabit_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o mountainous_a and_o maiatae_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o plain_a country_n now_o as_o caledonii_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n kale_v hard_a in_o the_o british_a language_n and_o dun_n a_o hill_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o armorican_a british_n kalet_fw-la and_o exact_o kalad_n hard_o in_o the_o phoenician_n of_o dun_n or_o don_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o so_o likewise_o maiatae_n from_o meath_z in_o the_o british_a a_o plain_a and_o that_o from_o maijth_n the_o same_o in_o the_o syrian_a dialect_n camulodunum_n malden_n a_o town_n in_o essex_n write_v by_o ptolemy_n camudolanum_n tacitus_n antoninus_n and_o dio_n cassius_n camulodunum_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n more_o exact_o camalodunum_n dio_n cassius_n call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o cunobelin_n camol_n signify_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o dun_n a_o hill_n so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n hill_n as_o mons_fw-la capitolinus_n at_o room_n jupiter_n hill_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o interpretation_n we_o may_v find_v the_o court_n of_o arthur_n call_v camalot_n sorbiodunum_n as_o former_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n two_o salisburies_n the_o ancient_a of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o dry_a hill_n and_o have_v no_o water_n may_v it_o of_o this_o salisbury_n gulielmus_fw-la malmsburiensis_n write_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o malmsb._n great_a commodity_n there_o to_o traffic_n withal_o and_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v in_o a_o poet_n write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la ibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la this_o ancient_a salisbury_n in_o antoninus_n his_o itinery_n be_v call_v after_o its_o ancient_a name_n sorbiodunum_n which_o mr._n cambden_n out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n interpret_v the_o dry_a itinery_n
colony_n whereby_o they_o may_v enjoy_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o suppose_v the_o athenian_n themselves_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o phoceans_n be_v of_o their_o colony_n very_o probable_a be_v incline_v to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o do_v retain_v in_o general_a many_o of_o their_o custom_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o present_a account_n may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v ineffectual_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o education_n or_o business_n have_v not_o give_v they_o full_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n after_o all_o these_o several_a defeat_n the_o athenian_n grow_v so_o proud_a and_o conceit_a with_o the_o strange_a notion_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n that_o now_o every_o private_a citizen_n look_v upon_o himself_o able_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o nothing_o but_o democracy_n will_v please_v their_o palate_n as_o if_o themistocles_n have_v manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o own_o cunning_a as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonalty_n now_o they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o insolent_o lord_n it_o over_o their_o ally_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v no_o man_n virtue_n or_o innocency_n be_v sheild_v strong_a enough_o against_o the_o malicious_a dart_n of_o a_o envious_a tongue_n the_o people_n condemn_v rather_o by_o report_n or_o event_n than_o by_o a_o just_a enquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o matter_n this_o make_v alcibiades_n when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o return_v from_o sicily_n and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n at_o home_n refuse_v to_o go_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a for_o be_v ask_v will_v thou_o not_o trust_v thy_o country_n which_o beget_v thou_o to_o be_v thy_o judge_n no_o not_o her_o say_v he_o that_o bring_v i_o forth_o lest_o she_o not_o receive_v the_o truth_n mistake_v the_o black_a for_o the_o white_a stone_n the_o greek_n former_o condemn_v by_o black_a stone_n and_o absolve_v by_o white_a but_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n pride_n towards_o their_o confederate_n and_o a_o over_o hasty_a condemnation_n of_o their_o best_a captain_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o ruin_n the_o one_o weaken_v their_o army_n the_o other_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v long_o lie_v still_o but_o ever_o jealous_a of_o the_o aspire_a greatness_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o consequent_o watchful_a in_o take_v all_o advantage_n of_o they_o at_o last_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peloponnesian_n it_o be_v fight_v a_o long_a while_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n but_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n through_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o old_a and_o neglect_v and_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o new_a captain_n be_v total_o beat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o aegos_n potamos_n by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o lysander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a wall_n lead_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o that_o all_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o athenian_n world_n shall_v be_v lord_n only_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n the_o same_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v and_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o leader_n in_o the_o war_n after_o this_o athens_n be_v govern_v by_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_o soon_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o that_o city_n which_o at_o first_o they_o have_v govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o they_o condemn_v any_o citizen_n if_o by_o they_o suspect_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o lewd_a and_o worst_a without_o due_a trial_n or_o legal_a proceed_n from_o which_o tyranny_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o party_n after_o which_o they_o continue_v free_a till_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o first_o attic_a legislator_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v among_o the_o best_a author_n i_o ever_o converse_v with_o some_o make_v solon_n the_o chief_a founder_n of_o their_o 2._o law_n other_o have_v give_v that_o honour_n to_o theseus_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n where_o he_o say_v that_o after_o theseus_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a people_n of_o attica_n and_o settle_v a_o democracy_n he_o receive_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n rather_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v law_n among_o they_o in_o force_n before_o this_o their_o incorporation_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o keep_n for_o if_o he_o be_v their_o first_o legislator_n and_o his_o law_n easy_a reasonable_a and_o just_a who_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n can_v better_o entrust_v with_o their_o law_n than_o their_o king_n who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n every_o change_n unless_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n imply_v impotency_n and_o weakness_n at_o first_o in_o the_o author_n triptolemus_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o to_o till_o and_o sow_v land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v law_n unto_o they_o porphyry_n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v he_o affirm_v 2._o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o attic_a legislator_n be_v triptolemus_n and_o hermippus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v that_o triptolemus_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o eleusine_n temple_n three_o of_o his_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o parent_n be_v to_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v before_o solon_n draco_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v too_o much_o above_o humanity_n to_o be_v a_o good_a lawgiver_n not_o consider_v in_o the_o least_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o punish_v with_o death_n almost_o every_o peccadillo_n or_o little_a slip_n prosecute_a he_o that_o have_v steal_v a_o pin_n or_o any_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n with_o as_o great_a rigour_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v a_o murderer_n and_o aristotle_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o severity_n but_o the_o athenian_a law_n be_v never_o exact_a and_o complete_a till_o solon_n time_n who_o abrogate_a what_o old_a law_n he_o think_v inconvenient_a and_o useless_a and_o add_v what_o new_a one_o he_o think_v necessary_a most_o of_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n make_v so_o excellent_a a_o composure_n that_o athens_n for_o many_o year_n be_v happy_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o become_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o law_n of_o athens_n be_v engrave_v in_o wood_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o acropolis_n translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o council_n prytaneum_n by_o ephialtes_n beside_o there_o be_v decree_n establish_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o require_v these_o be_v in_o force_n but_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o those_o decree_n to_o the_o ratisy_a and_o confirm_v of_o which_o the_o people_n vote_n be_v necessary_a remain_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o decree_n come_v out_o the_o senate_n sit_v in_o consultation_n to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n it_o may_v bring_v upon_o the_o state_n than_o the_o prytany_n write_v upon_o certain_a table_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o about_o such_o a_o time_n will_v be_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o these_o and_o these_o affair_n the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o purify_v the_o decree_n be_v read_v which_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v confirm_v if_o otherwise_o of_o no_o force_n but_o least_o through_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n inconvenience_n may_v arise_v which_o at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a they_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o examination_n and_o inspection_n into_o their_o law_n which_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n
contradict_v dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n and_o strabo_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o author_n treat_v only_o in_o those_o place_n of_o particular_a people_n in_o britain_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o britain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v more_o civilise_v namely_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o as_o caesar_n say_v they_o of_o kent_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n these_o have_v their_o sumptuous_a house_n garden_n and_o orchard_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o go_v naked_a but_o have_v their_o apparel_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a way_n of_o manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marle_n they_o be_v dainty_a of_o their_o diet_n have_v particular_a dish_n in_o great_a request_n among_o they_o and_o positive_o not_o superstitious_a in_o the_o eat_n of_o hen_n hare_n or_o goose_n as_o the_o chenorote_n their_o delicate_a diet_n may_v witness_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n in_o all_o its_o production_n cheese_n not_o except_v for_o strabo_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o point_n speak_v only_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o his_o own_o word_n some_o of_o they_o say_v he_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n can_v make_v no_o cheese_n although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o maritime_a country_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o phoenician_n who_o trade_a into_o this_o country_n insomuch_o as_o cythims_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cheese_n there_o make_v teach_v the_o britain_n the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o necessary_a art_n in_o a_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o milk_n can_v be_v suppose_v ever_o to_o be_v utter_o lose_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n who_o necessity_n or_o choice_n make_v they_o seem_v more_o barbarous_a these_o have_v no_o house_n or_o city_n not_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o life_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o build_v any_o live_v continual_o in_o war_n and_o make_v daily_a excursion_n upon_o their_o rich_a neighbour_n so_o they_o that_o have_v build_v house_n will_v have_v be_v daily_o subject_a to_o spoil_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o altogether_o against_o their_o design_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o fix_a habitation_n who_o business_n be_v to_o range_v about_o at_o liberty_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o sudden_a excursion_n private_a and_o obscure_a retreat_n these_o be_v they_o of_o who_o strabo_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o wood_n stand_v they_o instead_o of_o city_n and_o town_n for_o when_o they_o have_v by_o fell_v of_o tree_n encompass_v strabo_n and_o fence_v a_o spacious_a round_a plat_n of_o ground_n there_o they_o build_v for_o themselves_o hut_n and_o cottage_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n set_v up_o stall_n and_o foulds_n all_o for_o the_o present_a use_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v long_o just_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o ukraine_n who_o although_o be_v daily_o exercise_v in_o the_o sieges_n of_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a city_n and_o know_v all_o the_o art_n of_o building_n and_o fortify_v yet_o live_v exact_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o britain_n retire_v into_o these_o tabor_n make_v like_o the_o british_a hold_v describe_v by_o caesar_n sence_v in_o with_o tree_n and_o trench_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n into_o which_o they_o draw_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o carriage_n the_o necessity_n of_o their_o condition_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o these_o britain_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o polander_v late_o they_o retire_v into_o their_o bog_n and_o fastness_n just_a as_o the_o britain_n do_v live_v upon_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o endure_v the_o same_o hardship_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o esteem_v a_o people_n barbarous_a for_o those_o custom_n to_o which_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o force_a condition_n not_o ignorance_n lead_v they_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o britain_n which_o till_v no_o ground_n because_o they_o tarry_v not_o so_o long_o in_o any_o place_n as_o to_o expect_v a_o crop_n they_o go_v naked_a keep_v no_o sheep_n a_o creature_n slow_a in_o motion_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v surprise_v beside_o subject_a to_o beast_n of_o prey_n as_o wolf_n and_o fox_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o wood-land_n country_n of_o this_o island_n they_o make_v no_o cheese_n as_o it_o be_v heavy_a in_o carriage_n but_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n with_o the_o prey_n of_o venison_n and_o natural_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n in_o they_o to_o have_v make_v delicate_a garden_n or_o plant_v curious_a orchard_n when_o they_o can_v not_o tarry_v so_o long_o as_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o these_o inland_a britain_n as_o they_o exceed_v the_o sea-coast_n or_o gaulish_a britain_n so_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o they_o be_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a original_a the_o custom_n of_o these_o inlander_n exact_o correspond_v with_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o caesar_n describe_v which_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o these_o britain_n and_o may_v partly_o evidence_n the_o primitive_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n not_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o german_a race_n the_o german_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o hunt_v and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o military_a affair_n from_o their_o youth_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o endure_v hardship_n they_o cover_v 6._o half_a of_o their_o body_n with_o the_o hide_v of_o rhenos_n they_o take_v little_a or_o no_o notice_n of_o tillage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o diet_n be_v milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v no_o measure_n or_o certain_a bound_n of_o land_n lest_o by_o tillage_n they_o shall_v forget_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o build_v no_o curious_a edifice_n to_o keep_v out_o cold_a or_o heat_n lest_o the_o more_o powerful_a shall_v drive_v out_o the_o weak_a they_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o unity_n by_o make_v all_o thing_n common_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o method_n the_o inland_a britain_n use_v who_o by_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n be_v induce_v to_o it_o so_o that_o see_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v heed_v lest_o in_o reckon_v up_o their_o custom_n we_o take_v those_o to_o be_v general_a which_o indeed_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o a_o part_n of_o they_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v either_o in_o caesar_n pliny_n tacitus_n strabo_n solinus_n or_o any_o other_o that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o do_v frequent_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o sometime_o agree_v not_o with_o themselves_o in_o this_o particular_a mr._n speed_n be_v strange_o confuse_a for_o in_o his_o relate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o author_n writing_n but_o chron._n huddle_v up_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o their_o manner_n without_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o circumstance_n the_o britain_n be_v in_o partly_o by_o long_a continuance_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o subjection_n they_o undergo_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v one_o or_o two_o instance_n caesar_n say_v he_o report_v that_o they_o use_v to_o die_v themselves_o with_o woad_n to_o make_v caesar._n themselves_o more_o terrible_a in_o battle_n herodian_a say_v they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o gay_a and_o handsome_a and_o thus_o he_o bring_v these_o two_o author_n clash_v not_o consider_v herodian_a that_o when_o caesar_n enter_v this_o island_n the_o britain_n have_v some_o sort_n of_o raiment_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o own_o write_n and_o that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o inlander_n only_o go_v naked_a the_o rest_n paint_v their_o band_n and_o face_n but_o in_o herodotus_n his_o day_n the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v all_o the_o britain_n in_o general_a that_o hold_v against_o they_o to_o the_o same_o method_n of_o live_v which_o former_o only_o inlander_v use_v now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o use_v the_o same_o hardship_n in_o go_v naked_a and_o distinguish_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o shape_n of_o beast_n curious_o work_v upon_o their_o skin_n when_o they_o have_v no_o raiment_n else_o to_o deck_v and_o adorn_v their_o nobility_n so_o that_o that_o may_v become_v a_o badge_n of_o honour_n in_o
may_v also_o bring_v his_o name_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o teutate_n as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v this_o teutate_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_a tuisco_n or_o mars_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v mars_n his_o day_n tuesday_n livy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o by_o livy_n he_o be_v call_v mercury_n they_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o opinion_n but_o only_o the_o like_a sound_n of_o part_n of_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v to_o this_o god_n mercury_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v what_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o caesar_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o com._n that_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o guide_v in_o all_o way_n and_o that_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o promote_a gain_n in_o money_n or_o any_o merchandise_n a_o power_n no_o doubt_n high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o phoenician_n mars_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hesus_n and_o this_o hesus_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n in_o another_o place_n hesus_n viz._n hizzus_fw-la by_o which_o name_n the_o phoenician_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n call_v their_n mars_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o and_o from_o who_o this_o god_n proceed_v caesar_n say_v the_o gaul_n attribute_v to_o this_o god_n the_o government_n of_o war_n he_o be_v likewise_o com._n call_v camolus_fw-la or_o camulus_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n a_o lord_n or_o governor_n in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n mr._n cambden_n report_v he_o see_v the_o cambden_n portraiture_n of_o a_o head_n stamp_v with_o a_o helmet_n on_o it_o also_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o these_o letter_n camu_n from_o this_o camulus_fw-la come_v camalodunum_n or_o mars_n hill_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o methinks_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mars_n and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o its_o name_n this_o hesus_n mars_n or_o camulus_fw-la i_o conjecture_v be_v not_o only_o worship_v as_o the_o god_n of_o war_n but_o of_o peace_n also_o we_o find_v one_o coin_n with_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o it_o with_o these_o letter_n camu_n likewise_o a_o tree_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o beast_n lie_v by_o it_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n and_o these_o both_o cunobelins_n coin_n prince_n of_o camolodunum_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o little_a altar_n cast_v out_o among_o rubbish-stone_n near_a riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n with_o this_o roman_a inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_n basilius_n pos._n vit._n exit_fw-la voto_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o interpret_v to_o mars_n the_o bringer_n of_o peace_n elegaurba_n dedicate_v this_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vow_n but_o how_o favourable_a he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o britain_n i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o taramis_n man_n be_v often_o sacrifice_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o lucan_n horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la haesus_n lucan_n lactantius_n call_v this_o god_n heus_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n he_o do_v not_o confound_v two_o deity_n for_o due_n be_v a_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o since_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v near_o phoenicia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o phoenicia_n nigh_o to_o aegypts_n bank_n homer_n that_o the_o phoenician_n may_v bring_v this_o god_n into_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bacchus_n be_v the_o phoenician_n bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n as_o damesec_n be_v use_v for_o dacmeset_n the_o city_n damascus_n this_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o what_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n write_v of_o the_o inscription_n find_v in_o zealand_n namely_o herculi_fw-la marcusano_n hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o cusite_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o dorienses_n that_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n but_o to_o come_v to_o heus_fw-la this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o bacchus_n from_o one_o of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o loud_a exclamation_n use_v at_o his_o solemn_a feast_n namely_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o of_o phoenician_n derivation_n hue_n as_o bochartus_n think_v signify_v bochartus_fw-la he_o be_v the_o fire_n att-es_a thou_o be_v the_o fire_n for_o at_o his_o orgia_n the_o people_n use_v in_o his_o honour_n so_o to_o call_v he_o for_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o exclamation_n to_o any_o that_o they_o find_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o saboi_n in_o the_o same_o phoenician_n dialect_n proceed_v from_o saba_n to_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o different_a root_n many_o of_o bacchus_n his_o ancient_a name_n be_v derive_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o it_o shall_v therefore_o suffice_v that_o heus_fw-la here_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v bacchus_n and_o introduce_v by_o his_o countryman_n the_o phoenician_n into_o this_o island_n we_o find_v in_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o britain_n something_o very_o like_a unto_o bacchus_n his_o orgia_n although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n be_v not_o put_v down_o by_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n die_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o perform_v their_o worship_n with_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n that_o at_o the_o public_a feast_n of_o bacchus_n have_v drink_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o use_v many_o shrill_a and_o horrid_a out_o cry_v he_o be_v esteem_v most_o religious_a who_o can_v run_v about_o the_o mad_a insomuch_o as_o they_o tear_v their_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o weak_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o endanger_v in_o their_o limb_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o run_v promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o cut_v and_o slash_v each_o other_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o wine_n be_v allay_v either_o by_o loss_n of_o blood_n weariness_n or_o want_v of_o sleep_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o britain_n paint_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o imitation_n of_o bacchus_n himself_o who_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v maintain_v long_a war_n in_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v always_o paint_v with_o a_o swart_a and_o black_a complexion_n and_o draw_v with_o tiger_n beast_n very_o frequent_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n as_o for_o that_o heus_fw-la name_v by_o the_o author_n of_o queroli_n anubis_n latrans_fw-la viz._n the_o bark_a anubis_n for_o as_o he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dog_n so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o deform_a spectres_n of_o britain_n mention_v by_o gildas_n who_o exceed_v almost_o in_o gildas_n number_n those_o of_o egypt_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o country_n by_o the_o phoenician_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n may_v be_v call_v huad_n or_o something_o like_o it_o huad_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o dog_n but_o as_o for_o hesus_n the_o name_n of_o mars_n and_o hues_n of_o bacchus_n they_o have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o it_o but_o be_v general_a god_n both_o to_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o be_v the_o hizzus_fw-la and_o hues_n of_o the_o phoenician_n whereas_o these_o sort_n of_o deform_a spectres_n be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n according_a to_o gildas_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n only_o and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o egyptians_n to_o the_o god_n hues_n or_o bacchus_n i_o suppose_v those_o priest_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n marcellinus_n and_o call_v euuge_n or_o eubage_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o as_o the_o acclamation_n from_o whence_o bacchus_n receive_v that_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o we_o may_v apprehend_v that_o these_o priest_n be_v call_v eubage_n and_o euugae_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d person_n dedicate_v to_o hues_n eochartus_fw-la
god_n belinus_n and_o know_v that_o belinus_n signify_v yellow_a may_v mistake_v and_o call_v casso_n belinus_n suellan_n for_o belin_n intimate_v cass_n thereby_o a_o colour_n three_o and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o use_v so_o many_o colour_n but_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_v not_o colour_n and_o 3._o such_o as_o have_v seek_v for_o this_o invention_n in_o the_o britain_n have_v make_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o divers_a colour_n thus_o gildas_n call_v cuneglasus_n a_o tawny_a and_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n mr._n cambden_n make_v he_o blue_a but_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o great_a contradiction_n i_o conclude_v cambden_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o this_o colour_n coincidate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n belinus_n but_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o yellow_a than_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o inscription_n duj_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n receive_v his_o from_o dû_fw-fr black_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o cunobelinus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o belinus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o place_n grant_v and_o belinus_n be_v derive_v from_o bel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o omit_v a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o frith_n in_o britain_n call_v belisama_n by_o ptolemy_n possible_o ptolemy_n from_o some_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n worship_v in_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belisama_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n minerva_fw-la belisamae_fw-la find_v on_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o aquitain_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o gaulish_a name_n of_o minerva_n but_o see_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o same_o as_o belsamen_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o moon_n or_o urania_n call_v by_o the_o canaanite_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o once_o a_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o israelite_n diana_z who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o those_o part_n as_o poliaenus_n testify_v camma_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o votaress_n of_o diana_n who_o the_o gaul_n most_o 8._o especial_o honour_v but_o that_o diana_n shall_v be_v confound_v with_o minerva_n be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o frequent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ancient_n to_o bestow_v the_o attribute_n of_o one_o deity_n upon_o another_o as_o they_o favour_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n be_v very_o certain_a a_o image_n of_o she_o anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v gird_v about_o and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o her_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o checker-work_n and_o by_o a_o 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attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v force_v to_o the_o same_o necessity_n he_o coast_v about_o spain_n and_o alii_fw-la africa_n and_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n conquer_a all_o iberia_n and_o those_o western_a tract_n be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v alesia_n and_o nemausus_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o their_o two_o leader_n bergion_n and_o albion_n or_o as_o other_o say_v alebion_n and_o dercynus_n when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n leave_v he_o they_o feign_v it_o rain_v stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o stone_n lie_v scatter_v between_o arelate_n and_o massilia_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_n crave_v he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o 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by_o weariness_n in_o the_o fight_n hercules_n it_o seem_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o posture_n and_o so_o place_v in_o the_o heaven_n firmicus_n hitherto_o i_o have_v attend_v hercules_n in_o his_o voyage_n within_o the_o straits_n i_o shall_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o marcellinus_n timagine_v who_o recite_v timagine_v for_o his_o author_n viz._n that_o the_o dorienses_n follow_v the_o ancient_n hercules_n to_o inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o see_v now_o by_o what_o circumstance_n marcellinus_n write_v this_o voyage_n of_o hercules_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v first_o he_o complain_v of_o all_o former_a writer_n timagine_v only_o except_v namely_o that_o in_o their_o history_n of_o gaul_n they_o have_v deliver_v down_o thing_n by_o half_n only_o and_o so_o have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o very_a slender_a or_o little_a or_o no_o account_n 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phoenician_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n and_o that_o the_o dorienses_n his_o attendant_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o he_o as_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n evidence_v viz._n from_o dora_n a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o not_o from_o the_o grecian_n see_v that_o hercules_n arrive_v into_o those_o sea_n why_o may_v he_o not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n also_o pliny_n write_v that_o midacritus_n first_o bring_v tynn_n into_o greece_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v that_o metal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o cassiterides_n bist_fw-ge long_o before_o any_o greek_a have_v enter_v the_o western_a sea_n this_o very_a thing_n induce_v bochartus_n to_o think_v that_o for_o midacritus_n melicarthus_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v and_o that_o this_o hercules_n first_o of_o all_o show_v the_o phoenician_n those_o mine_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o profitable_a to_o that_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o belgium_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n inscribe_v to_o hercules_n so_o in_o devonshire_n a_o country_n abound_v in_o tynn_n there_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v something_o in_o two_o little_a town_n hartlow_n or_o hertland_n alias_o herton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o promontory_n itself_o call_v herty-point_n add_v to_o this_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n have_v concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n how_o they_o be_v suppose_v as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o likewise_o the_o story_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n with_o mr._n cambden_n concern_v julius_n caesar_n which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n yet_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o that_o caesar_n be_v carry_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n from_o gaul_n into_o a_o western_a island_n inhabit_v by_o ghost_n only_o and_o by_o the_o same_o bring_v back_o again_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o hercules_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o his_o navigation_n into_o these_o part_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o some_o place_n young_a youth_n be_v sacrifice_v before_o he_o and_o no_o woman_n admit_v into_o his_o temple_n his_o bone_n be_v preserve_v in_o his_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n and_o divine_a honour_n perform_v to_o they_o although_o the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v phoenician_n yet_o the_o greek_n intrude_v also_o hang_v up_o several_a trophy_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n he_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o stone_n altar_n a_o hydra_n on_o one_o side_n and_o diomedes_z his_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o two_o monster_n destroy_v by_o he_o he_o be_v worship_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n and_o possible_o from_o the_o phoenician_n lucian_n og_n signify_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o ocean_n hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o from_o this_o og_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n bochartus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v bochartus_fw-la from_o agemion_n signify_v a_o stranger_n and_o forreigner_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v the_o britain_n or_o gaul_n will_v borrow_v a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o revile_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o ogmius_n be_v represent_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n bald_a pated_a his_o hair_n white_a a_o wrinkle_a skin_n and_o sunburn_a lucian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a seaman_n a_o globe_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o compass_n in_o
the_o long_a wish_a for_o island_n he_o land_n his_o trojan_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o take_v possession_n joyful_a be_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n and_o blessed_v the_o god_n that_o they_o give_v he_o so_o glorious_a a_o reward_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o well_o as_o he_o imagine_v for_o from_o the_o clyff_n and_o craggy_a rock_n he_o begin_v to_o perceive_v mighty_a giant_n arise_v this_o sight_n he_o communicate_v to_o corinaeus_n who_o at_o first_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o object_n but_o at_o last_o they_o both_o pluck_v up_o their_o wont_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o few_o trojan_n valiant_o assail_v these_o monster_n in_o a_o few_o conflict_n they_o find_v not_o their_o weapon_n to_o want_v success_n so_o that_o they_o soon_o convince_v these_o goliah_n that_o no_o strength_n or_o vastness_n of_o limb_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o trojan_a puissance_n corinaeus_n after_o several_a general_a engagement_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o near_a trial_n of_o skill_n with_o some_o one_o of_o they_o gogmagog_n undertake_v he_o and_o a_o day_n of_o wrestle_v be_v appoint_v and_o attend_v with_o great_a expectation_n the_o giant_n at_o his_o first_o grapple_v by_o a_o close-hug_a break_v a_o rib_n of_o corinaeus_n but_o sore_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o fall_n corinaeus_n give_v he_o from_o the_o clyff_fw-mi of_o dover_n to_o his_o utter_a destruction_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v say_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v cwymp_n y_o cawr_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o giant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o the_o trojan_n further_a success_n and_o corinaeus_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n brute_n by_o degree_n destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o these_o giant_n and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o island_n the_o first_o work_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v troy-novant_a now_o london_n in_o this_o city_n he_o keep_v his_o royal_a court_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o whole_a island_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n britain_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n britain_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o arrival_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o three_o son_n to_o locrine_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n now_o call_v england_n to_o camber_n wales_n to_o albanact_n scotland_n and_o so_o call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n albania_n brute_n in_o that_o sickness_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o new_a city_n troy_n novant_n but_o the_o particular_a place_n where_o be_v never_o yet_o discover_v by_o any_o and_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o it_o ever_o will_n some_o observation_n upon_o this_o history_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o treat_v of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n arrival_n into_o gaul_n and_o his_o passage_n into_o britain_n for_o if_o segibertus_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o brute_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o some_o particular_a action_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o genealogy_n the_o methodize_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n the_o time_v of_o his_o entrance_n the_o succession_n of_o his_o line_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o jeoffery_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o translation_n and_o so_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o put_v forth_o his_o history_n for_o how_o long_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v be_v in_o these_o part_n or_o how_o long_o britannia_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o brutus_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n to_o derive_v nation_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v a_o old_a vanity_n of_o the_o world_n to_o refer_v their_o beginning_n to_o some_o divine_a hero_n to_o make_v this_o pretend_a brute_n to_o be_v a_o trojan_a and_o to_o fasten_v he_o upon_o a_o genealogy_n contrary_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n from_o which_o that_o genealogy_n be_v fetch_v and_o upon_o who_o credit_n it_o depend_v be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o brute_n history_n be_v chief_o condemn_v segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la might_n have_v the_o same_o design_n in_o derive_v his_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o brutus_n as_o the_o britain_n might_n derive_v their_o britannia_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n may_v have_v several_a hint_n of_o brutus_n nay_o a_o british_a history_n of_o he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o fiction_n neither_o can_v the_o multitude_n of_o author_n in_o or_o about_o that_o time_n take_v away_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a historiographer_n as_o caesar_n tacitus_n gildas_n ninius_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v twelve_o hundred_o ninius_n year_n since_o who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o person_n more_o than_o that_o do_v profess_v by_o all_o their_o enquiry_n they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o the_o britain_n concern_v their_o original_a so_o that_o whatever_o original_a be_v pretend_v nevertheless_o the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_a brute_n and_o all_o the_o legend_n of_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n not_o long_o before_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o speed_n nay_o mr._n sheringham_n of_o late_a in_o his_o vindication_n of_o this_o story_n in_o one_o place_n ingenious_o confess_v that_o these_o tale_n angl._n may_v be_v invent_v and_o so_o intrude_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a but_o where_o ever_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v the_o character_n of_o it_o and_o the_o compiler_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o geoffery_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n and_o write_v thus_o of_o he_o in_o these_o our_o day_n say_v he_o a_o certain_a writer_n be_v rise_v who_o devise_v foolish_a fiction_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v to_o name_n geoffery_n new-borough_n and_o a_o little_a after_o with_o how_o little_a shame_n and_o with_o what_o great_a confidence_n do_v he_o frame_v his_o lie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v francio_n invent_v for_o the_o franc_n scota_n pharaolis_fw-la daughter_n for_o the_o scot_n hiberus_n for_o the_o irish_a danus_n for_o the_o dane_n brabo_n for_o the_o brabander_n gothus_n for_o the_o goth_n saxo_n for_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v brutus_n for_o the_o britain_n any_o thing_n true_a who_o can_v think_v it_o scriverius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o antiquitic_n of_o ancient_n batavia_n fall_v severe_o scriverius_n upon_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n and_o give_v his_o history_n the_o name_n of_o groote_n grove_n lange_n dicke_n taste_v lijck_a end_n unbeschaemte_fw-fr logen_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o most_o impudent_a lie_n a_o great_a one_o a_o heavy_a one_o a_o long_a thick_a one_o which_o like_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n be_v so_o palpable_a it_o may_v be_v feel_v never_o have_v a_o lie_n so_o many_o dimension_n give_v it_o before_o nor_o so_o much_o substance_n ascribe_v to_o it_o well_o fare_n brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n above_o all_o story_n this_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o which_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o this_o fiction_n be_v the_o use_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o vindicate_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o pope_n boniface_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a right_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o that_o church_n demesne_n this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n stamp_v some_o character_n upon_o this_o late_a invention_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o prince_n in_o favour_n of_o brute_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concern_v bring_v this_o new_a embryo_n into_o some_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o this_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n pope_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n king_n edward_n have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v there_o in_o person_n receive_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v back_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o that_o business_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o title_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n the_o
pope_n by_o his_o bull_n draw_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o through_o many_o hazard_n bring_v the_o bull_n to_o he_o into_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v start_v a_o unheard_a of_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reply_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o this_o new_a papal_a claim_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o fine_a the_o affirmative_a carry_v it_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v always_o a_o feudatory_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o king_n through_o all_o age_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n begin_v his_o claim_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n among_o his_o three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n wherein_o this_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o troy_n be_v assert_v ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perveniret_fw-la and_o so_o he_o follow_v on_o his_o title_n through_o many_o british_a prince_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 29._o edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v brutus_n story_n 29_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o claim_n to_o a_o crown_n then_o in_o real_a debate_n so_o that_o here_o a_o few_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o compile_v this_o letter_n the_o writ_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o be_v to_o no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o abbot_n prior_n and_o dean_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o covent_n and_o to_o send_v up_o to_o lincoln_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o present_a question_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n who_o story_n now_o be_v new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o those_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dunbar_n that_o he_o cle_v it_o at_o least_o a_o ell_n wide_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o king_n edward_n do_v oppose_v the_o spiritual_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o no_o less_o airy_a title_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o many_o myrmedon_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o return_v upon_o rome_n a_o title_n which_o have_v no_o less_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o holiness_n than_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n here_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a yet_o make_v not_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o reality_n of_o his_o history_n but_o show_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o impertinent_a demand_n with_o a_o politic_a return_n beside_o albanact_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v as_o ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o nation_n from_o the_o trojan_n as_o the_o english_a be_v content_v with_o a_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o english_a have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n by_o locrine_n so_o that_o locrinus_n title_n against_o albanact_n be_v good_a although_o in_o truth_n neither_o be_v valuable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o first_o devisor_n and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v take_v have_v be_v sift_v sufficient_o by_o all_o author_n i_o will_v only_o reply_v to_o one_o argument_n often_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o brute_n to_o which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o thaliassen_n a_o ancient_a poet_n suppose_v to_o live_v in_o poet._n the_o day_n of_o mailgon_n king_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hannes_n thaliassen_n or_o the_o error_n of_o thaliassen_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillhion_n croia_n i_o return_v to_o the_o relich_n of_o troy_n now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o thaliassen_n i_o see_v not_o why_o from_o hence_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v conclude_v of_o trojan_a original_a the_o phrase_n of_o reliquiae_fw-la trojae_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la danûm_fw-la may_v elegant_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_o bring_v from_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o poetical_a elegancy_n use_v by_o thaliassen_n to_o express_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n yet_o such_o small_a figure_n have_v often_o create_v great_a king_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o fanciful_a man_n as_o magus_n the_o celtic_a king_n take_v birth_n from_o the_o poetical_a say_n of_o pliny_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o brutus_n from_o this_o of_o thaliassen_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a particular_n in_o brutus_n history_n and_o how_o troy-novant_a can_v signify_v troia_n nova_fw-la before_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v the_o lud._n word_n novum_n into_o britain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o troy-novant_a take_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n and_o they_o who_o follow_v on_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o word_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o streagthen_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husting_n and_o other_o court_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o 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that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v god_n and_o lord_n nerva_n coggeius_n nerva_n succeed_v domitian_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o 96._o the_o senate_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o petronius_n secundus_n captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o parthenius_n high-chamberlain_n one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o domitian_n his_o birth_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o city_n narnia_n of_o the_o province_n of_o umbria_n he_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o age_a prince_n but_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n have_v give_v little_a matter_n for_o writer_n to_o speak_v of_o british_a affair_n mr._n hollinshead_n make_v cneius_n trebellius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o day_n and_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n and_o that_o under_o his_o government_n during_o both_o emperor_n there_o be_v troublesome_a time_n in_o this_o island_n which_o last_o circumstance_n may_v be_v 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western_a province_n for_o although_o the_o britain_n revolt_a yet_o be_v they_o soon_o again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o he_o as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o spartianus_n the_o time_n of_o their_o revolt_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o agricola_n by_o domitian_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o tacitus_n and_o through_o the_o idleness_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o nerva_n it_o may_v be_v neglect_v till_o the_o date_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o britain_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o the_o insufferable_a grievance_n which_o accrue_v and_o beside_o the_o constant_a tribute_n and_o impost_n through_o the_o insolence_n of_o garrison_n the_o exaction_n of_o officer_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greedy_a cormorant_n and_o horseleech_n who_o suck_v their_o very_a blood_n confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o exact_v toll_n not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a sentence_n of_o judge_n be_v introduce_v magistrate_n be_v send_v from_o that_o city_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o commission_n even_o in_o capital_a matter_n and_o beside_o praetor_n propraetor_n and_o precedent_n every_o city_n and_o state_n have_v their_o municipal_a lord_n over_o they_o at_o the_o solemn_a session_n and_o assize_n the_o praetor_n sit_v alo_v upon_o a_o high_a tribunal_n proud_o execute_v his_o jurisdiction_n show_v terrible_a amid_o his_o guard_n and_o lictor_n where_o rod_n and_o axe_n upon_o slight_a occasion_n be_v often_o present_v to_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o common_a people_n through_o the_o often_o change_v of_o governor_n there_o ensue_v great_a confusion_n one_o destroy_v what_o another_o have_v establish_v and_o the_o successor_n often_o of_o course_n abolish_n the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o predecessor_n neither_o be_v this_o sufficient_a they_o keep_v on_o foot_n continual_o discord_n and_o dissension_n favour_v some_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n as_o many_o of_o these_o abuse_n have_v be_v sormer_o rectify_v under_o the_o last_o lieutenant_n agricola_n so_o again_o be_v they_o redress_v by_o this_o worthy_a emperor_n who_o care_n in_o other_o matter_n be_v leave_v upon_o record_n namely_o his_o carry_v of_o roads_n and_o broad-causies_a through_o the_o whole_a island_n begin_v by_o agricola_n a_o work_n of_o prodigious_a greatness_n and_o infinite_a charge_n what_o with_o the_o drayn_n of_o fen_n and_o marsh_n through_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o what_o with_o cast_v up_o of_o bank_n through_o the_o low_a valley_n beside_o they_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o
of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o 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the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o gildas_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o distribution_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch_a flamen_n into_o their_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o the_o word_n arch-flaman_n and_o archbishop_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o that_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pall_n have_v any_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o flamen_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o priest_n so_o call_v from_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n as_o varro_n say_v with_o which_o they_o bind_v their_o head_n as_o flamen_fw-la some_o pileamine_n from_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v and_o from_o sacrifice_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o look_v after_o the_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a god_n at_o first_o
in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o dover_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o that_o haven_n not_o content_a in_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o excellent_a work_n he_o be_v say_v at_o length_n to_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o travel_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v convert_v bavaria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o rhetia_n there_o to_o have_v live_v in_o a_o cell_n under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o lucius_n then_o to_o have_v proceed_v into_o that_o country_n wherein_o the_o city_n curia_n stand_v where_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o infidel_n he_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o tower_n call_v marula_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o bury_v in_o gloucester_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v what_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n cci_o inclytus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n in_o bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la assumptus_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la honoriftcè_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v among_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o all_o set_v up_o their_o title_n miserable_o involve_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n upon_o this_o the_o pict_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o public_a distraction_n and_o break_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n fling_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n find_v no_o resistance_n waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o 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praetorium_n or_o grand_a seneschal_n in_o gaul_n and_o under_o he_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v notable_a or_o remarkable_a he_o obey_v respective_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n two_o consular_a deputy_n and_o three_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o military_a affair_n there_o rule_v the_o leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o footman_n in_o the_o west_n at_o who_o disposition_n be_v the_o come_v that_o be_v the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n along_o britain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n style_v every_o one_o spectabiles_fw-la that_o be_v remarkable_a the_o come_v of_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v rule_v the_o inland-part_n of_o the_o island_n who_o have_v with_o he_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o cornet_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n namely_o who_o defend_v the_o maritime_a part_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v name_v by_o ammianus_n comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractus_fw-la as_o ammianus_n much_o as_o to_o say_v lieutenant_z of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n have_v seven_o company_n of_o footman_n two_o guidon_n of_o horseman_n the_o second_o legion_n and_o one_o cohort_n the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o defend_v the_o march_n or_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o thirty_o eight_o garrison-fort_n wherein_o keep_v their_o station_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horseman_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n if_o pancirolus_n have_v keep_v just_a computation_n britain_n maintain_v 19200_o footman_n and_o 1700_o horseman_n ormuch_o thereabouts_o in_o ordinary_a pancirolus_n beside_o all_o these_o comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n finance_n or_o public_a revenue_n have_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n the_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o revenue_n of_o britain_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la or_o drapery_n in_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n be_v weave_v the_o come_v rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la have_v his_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o private_a state_n in_o britain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sword_n fence-school_n procurator_n in_o britain_n whereof_o a_o old_a inscription_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n administer_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n introduce_v by_o he_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o
he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n flau._n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o gratian_n surname_v funarius_n 365._o who_o have_v be_v chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o jou._n attacot_n infest_a the_o britain_n to_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o incursion_n be_v send_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n erocus_n who_o assist_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o almain_n in_o these_o day_n be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n and_o their_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o fraomarius_n as_o likewise_o erocus_n who_o take_v commission_n under_o the_o roman_n be_v 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person_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o employment_n have_v collect_v to_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v legion_n as_o cohort_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o nation_n that_o be_v dicaledonians_n and_o l'icturiones_fw-la the_o attucot_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o rove_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gaulish_a cohort_n frankner_n and_o saxon_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o murder_a captive_n fire_v town_n and_o plunder_v represent_v all_o place_n deplorable_a and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o these_o grievance_n if_o fortune_n will_v have_v so_o consent_v this_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o earth_n for_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o opposite_a piece_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a street_n call_v the_o sleeve_n ebb_v and_o flow_v where_o the_o wave_n be_v wont_a to_o mount_v up_o with_o swell_a tide_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o low_a and_o submissive_a level_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v the_o passenger_n from_o whence_o have_v by_o slow_a and_o chary_a sail_v pass_v the_o ocean_n he_o gain_v the_o shore_n of_o rhutapia_n call_v ribchester_n or_o richborow_n by_o sandwich_n over_o against_o it_o a_o place_n more_o free_v from_o rage_n and_o disturbance_n from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la who_o follow_v be_v come_v upon_o this_o he_o depart_v and_o reach_v that_o old_a town_n augusta_n now_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n he_o 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trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o his_o achievement_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o horrible_a act_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n have_v it_o not_o be_v destroy_v in_o its_o infancy_n valentinus_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o that_o pestilent_a maximinus_n first_o deputy_n lieutenant_n afterward_o precedent_n for_o some_o remarkable_a fault_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v britain_n through_o impatience_n till_o he_o can_v act_v his_o villainy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o theodosius_n contrive_v all_o imaginable_a plot_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n occasion_v by_o some_o private_a and_o inward_a pride_n and_o malice_n and_o although_o he_o perceive_v he_o alone_z able_a to_o encounter_v with_o his_o design_n yet_o attempt_v to_o solicit_v as_o well_o the_o banish_a person_n as_o soldier_n promise_v a_o reward_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o perform_v for_o
continent_n easy_o overcome_v and_o master_v the_o distress_a native_n a_o people_n at_o that_o time_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n lade_v with_o distress_n yea_o wear_a out_o with_o continual_a calamity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o set_v down_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ere_o they_o arrive_v into_o this_o island_n their_o religion_n some_o custom_n annex_v other_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v to_o their_o art_n and_o polity_n that_o have_v at_o once_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a what_o to_o follow_v what_o to_o avoid_v and_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o method_n and_o mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v that_o empire_n entire_a and_o inviolable_a the_o foundation_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o they_o lay_v so_o firm_a solid_a and_o last_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o history_n 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by_o ancient_a institution_n and_o custom_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o worship_v the_o mother_n of_o evander_n yet_o the_o most_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o work_n of_o romulus_n from_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v and_o compound_v of_o sabines_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o that_o state_n for_o romulus_n after_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v his_o uncle_n amulius_n and_o reinstating_a his_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o alban_n throne_n have_v get_v together_o shepherd_n and_o some_o malefactor_n that_o have_v flee_v for_o of_o justice_n from_o their_o natural_a prince_n soon_o leave_v aiba_n to_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o ambition_n dehort_v he_o from_o injure_v one_o who_o late_o he_o have_v so_o generous_o restore_v resolve_v to_o contrive_v the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o future_a government_n yea_o lay_v himself_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o ragged_a associate_n and_o that_o consent_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o lucky_a sign_n and_o token_n from_o the_o god_n after_o several_a contrivance_n and_o design_n pitch_v upon_o mount_n palatine_n where_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v expose_v by_o their_o uncle_n amulius_n as_o a_o fortunate_a place_n for_o their_o erect_v a_o new_a city_n hope_v that_o as_o the_o god_n from_o a_o poor_a miserable_a and_o abandon_v infant_n have_v make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o this_o little_a village_n make_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n moreover_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o mountain_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o defence_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o a_o place_n very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o approach_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o besieger_n nevertheless_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o wall_n but_o lest_o the_o three_o adjoin_a mountain_n viz._n capitoline_n coelian_a and_o quirinal_n may_v rather_o serve_v as_o they_o lie_v then_o for_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n may_v storm_v and_o molest_v his_o new_a city_n he_o fortify_v they_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n also_o and_o place_v therein_o garrison_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o castle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o tarpeian_a or_o capitoline_n mountain_n to_o inhabit_v bring_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n l._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n with_o stone_n which_o before_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o ordinary_a rubbish_n but_o servius_n tullius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o encompass_a rome_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n add_v to_o the_o city_n three_o other_o hill_n also_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v as_o ambitious_a in_o augment_v their_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o propagate_a and_o increase_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o empire_n last_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v and_o admirable_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o europe_n that_o rome_n which_o be_v first_o scarce_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v afterward_o esteem_v as_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o please_a spectacle_n which_o can_v make_v st._n augustine_n otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o self-denial_n to_o his_o other_o two_o pious_a 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office_n call_v the_o old_a best_a and_o able_a of_o his_o citizen_n if_o they_o have_v child_n patricii_fw-la and_o the_o mean_a sort_n plebeii_fw-la enact_v law_n contain_v the_o duty_n negotiation_n and_o obligation_n of_o both_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v to_o superintend_v religion_n bear_v city_n office_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a people_n the_o commons_o be_v to_o look_v to_o their_o cattle_n till_o the_o ground_n exercise_v all_o handicraft_n out_o of_o all_o those_o seniors_n he_o choose_v a_o hundred_o who_o he_o call_v senator_n from_o their_o age_n who_o for_o distinction_n sake_n wear_v a_o halfmoon_n upon_o their_o shoe_n after_o this_o manner_n ☽_o the_o letter_n stand_v for_o one_o hundred_o with_o these_o he_o consult_v in_o thing_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o lest_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n these_o patricii_fw-la shall_v contemn_v and_o trample_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o great_a one_o which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n he_o so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o each_o shall_v be_v mutual_o oblige_v and_o absolute_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o choose_v according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o thessali_fw-la and_o athenian_n who_o he_o please_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la for_o his_o patron_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v by_o office_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o client_n in_o all_o lawsuit_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n whether_o absent_a or_o present_a in_o a_o word_n to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a the_o client_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o patron_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o purse_n in_o raise_v portion_n for_o his_o daughter_n to_o redeem_v he_o and_o his_o son_n if_o take_v
temple_n as_o their_o tutelar_a deity_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a pillar_n he_o be_v say_v to_o erect_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o cade_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o how_o the_o phoenician_n represent_v he_o always_o lean_v upon_o pillar_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o pile_n consist_v of_o different_a pillar_n and_o not_o a_o continue_a wall_n be_v vast_a stone_n stand_v distinct_a from_o one_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temple_n why_o may_v it_o not_o i_o say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o adore_v hercules_n as_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o heathen_a hierographer_n look_v through_o chink_n and_o crevice_n with_o this_o motto_n omnia_fw-la videns_fw-la all-seeing_a since_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o forego_n place_n i_o intimate_v that_o the_o character_n inscribe_v on_o it_o may_v not_o impossible_o be_v gothick_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a saxon_a it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o tedious_a to_o insert_v their_o opinion_n who_o bring_v the_o date_n of_o this_o structure_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o britain_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o stone-henge_n be_v erect_v as_o a_o monument_n in_o honour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o they_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v in_o reere_v great_a monument_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o gentry_n joannes_n magnus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n speak_v how_o the_o gothi_n have_v letter_n before_o carmenta_n come_v into_o italy_n add_v cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la indicium_fw-la praestant_fw-la 7._o eximiae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la saxa_n veterum_fw-la bustis_fw-la ac_fw-la specubus_fw-la apud_fw-la gothos_n affixa_fw-la quae_fw-la literarum_fw-la formis_fw-la insculpta_fw-la persuadere_fw-la possunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la universal_a diluvium_fw-la vel_fw-la paulò_fw-la pùst_fw-la gigantea_fw-la virtute_fw-la ibi_fw-la erecta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o thing_n stone_n of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n fix_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a worthy_n among_o the_o goth_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n which_o by_o the_o strange_a shape_n of_o the_o letter_n inscribe_v on_o they_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o a_o giantick_a strength_n before_o the_o flood_n or_o at_o least_o not_o long_o after_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o wooden_n law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o primatum_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la magnos_fw-la terrae_fw-la tumulos_fw-la in_o aeternam_fw-la memoriam_fw-la congererent_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la altos_fw-la lapides_fw-la literis_fw-la runicis_fw-la inscriptos_fw-la erigerent_fw-la supra_fw-la eorum_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la qui_fw-la rem_fw-la praeclarè_v gesserant_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v cast_v up_o huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n as_o a_o eternal_a monument_n over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o erect_v great_a stone_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n over_o the_o grave_n of_o those_o that_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o brave_o beside_o these_o great_a stone_n be_v the_o only_a library_n or_o place_n of_o preserve_v that_o little_a learning_n they_o have_v archiepiscopus_fw-la upsalentis_fw-la de_fw-la getis_fw-la in_o gothlandia_n in_o praefatione_fw-la cap._n 8._o fuerat_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la regni_fw-la gothorum_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la incolis_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o laudis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la proindè_fw-la praeclara_fw-la majorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la in_o carmina_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la quodam_fw-la poetico_fw-la more_fw-it sed_fw-la patrio_fw-la sermone_fw-la redigere_fw-la curaverunt_fw-la eaque_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la ut_fw-la juventutem_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la excitarent_fw-la frequentèr_fw-la concinebant_fw-la quae_fw-la tandem_fw-la nè_fw-la aevi_fw-la longaeva_fw-la 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suevian_o the_o latter_a
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the_o harass_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n he_o manage_v his_o war_n by_o his_o brother_n cuthwolf_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o take_v four_o town_n from_o they_o liganborough_n egelsborough_n or_o allsbury_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o outlive_v not_o long_o his_o good_a success_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cuthwolf_n dead_a ceaulin_n in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 581_o at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o deorrham_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o british_a king_n coinmagil_n condidan_n and_o farimnagil_n which_o good_a success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o as_o many_o city_n badencester_n gloucester_n and_o cireneester_fw-mi about_o five_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fedanly_a or_o fechanly_n possible_o about_o fekenham_n forest_n in_o worcestershire_n he_o again_o meet_v the_o britain_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o clear_a victory_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o huntingdon_n allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v they_o for_o with_o the_o death_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o saxon_n be_v whole_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o ceaulin_n rally_v his_o scatter_a force_n not_o only_o put_v stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n but_o as_o that_o author_n write_v recover_v a_o entire_a victory_n with_o the_o purchase_n over_o and_o above_o of_o many_o town_n and_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o sequel_n declare_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o same_o year_n or_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o that_o in_o wiltshire_n at_o