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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v people_n town_n 4,591 4 6.6033 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01013 The picture of a perfit common wealth describing aswell the offices of princes and inferiour magistrates ouer their subiects, as also the duties of subiects towards their gouernours. Gathered forth of many authors, aswel humane, as diuine, by Thomas Floyd master in the Artes. Floyd, Thomas, M.A., of Jesus College, Oxford. 1600 (1600) STC 11119; ESTC S122030 71,774 330

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of_o all_o the_o content_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n first_o what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 1._o f._n 1._o 2_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v there_o of_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 2._o f._n 11._o 3_o what_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n cap._n 3._o f._n 12._o 4_o what_o be_v a_o democraty_n cap._n 4._o f._n 14._o 5_o what_o be_v a_o monarchy_n cap._n 5._o f._n 20._o 6_o which_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v best_a cap._n 6._o f._n 24._o 7_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o king_n cap._n 7._o f._n 46._o 8_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o see_v justice_n administer_v cap._n 8_o f._n 47._o 9_o what_o be_v a_o tyrant_n cap._n 9_o f._n 48._o 10_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o oligarchie_n cap._n 10._o f._n 53._o 11_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o oligarchie_n and_o a_o democraty_n cap._n 11._o f._n 54._o 12_o of_o law_n cap._n 12._o f._n 55._o 13_o of_o magistrate_n cap._n 13._o f._n 65._o 14_o of_o counsellor_n cap._n 14._o f._n 76._o 15_o of_o judge_n cap._n 15._o f._n 85._o 16_o of_o economic_n or_o domestical_a government_n cap._n 16._o f._n 93._o 17_o of_o virtue_n cap._n 17._o f._n 106._o 18_o prudence_n cap._n 18._o f._n 111._o 19_o fortitude_n cap._n 19_o f._n 123_o 20_o patience_n cap._n 20._o f._n 135._o 21_o constancy_n cap._n 21._o f._n 142._o 22_o of_o temperance_n cap._n 22._o f._n 150._o 23_o modesty_n cap._n 23._o f._n 158_o 24_o chastity_n cap._n 24._o f._n 164._o 25_o justice_n cap._n 25._o f._n 172._o 26_o charity_n cap._n 26._o f._n 182_o 27_o obedience_n cap._n 27._o f._n 187._o 28_o hope_n cap._n 28._o f._n 196._o 29_o faith_n cap._n 29._o f._n 207._o 30_o truth_n cap._n 30._o f._n 207._o 31_o friendship_n cap._n 31._o f._n 212._o 32_o liberality_n cap._n 32._o f._n 220._o 33_o clemency_n cap._n 33._o f._n 227._o 34_o peace_n cap._n 34._o f._n 235._o 35_o of_o idleness_n cap._n 35._o f._n 239._o 36_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n cap._n 36._o f._n 246._o 37_o intemperance_n and_o gluttony_n cap._n 37._o f._n 253_o 38_o lust_n and_o lawless_a delight_n cap._n 38._o f._n 258._o 39_o envy_n cap._n 39_o f._n 264._o 40_o covetousness_n cap_n 40._o f._n 271._o 41_o usury_n cap._n 41._o f._n 276._o 42_o ambition_n cap._n 42._o f._n 281._o 43_o anger_n cap._n 43._o f._n 288._o 44_o sedition_n cap._n 44._o f._n 244._o 45_o war_n cap._n 45._o f._n 297._o 46_o conclusion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n cap._n 46._o f._n 303._o finis_fw-la what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 1._o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o live_a body_n compact_v of_o sundry_a estate_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n this_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o the_o soul_n the_o worthy_a wight_n and_o of_o the_o member_n or_o part_n aristotle_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n which_o i_o so_o term_v for_o two_o consideration_n first_o by_o a_o simile_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o anima_fw-la be_v tot_fw-la a_o in_o toto_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o second_o &_o last_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v &_o end_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o say_v a_o king_n than_o a_o king_n of_o some_o common_a wealth_n nor_o no_o common_a wealth_n can_v be_v right_o a_o common_a wealth_n without_o a_o king_n so_o the_o body_n be_v no_o live_a body_n without_o the_o soul_n nor_o no_o long_o live_v than_o the_o soul_n remain_v for_o as_o augustine_n say_v august_n anima_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la creando_fw-la infunditur_fw-la infundendo_fw-la creature_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o congregation_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v politic_a the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v so_o dear_a that_o in_o defence_n thereof_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o hazard_v our_o life_n 1._o for_o as_o cic._n say_v we_o be_v bear_v not_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o country_n kindred_n friend_n &_o parent_n child_n parent_n and_o friend_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o but_o our_o country_n challenge_v a_o great_a love_n and_o exact_v a_o far_a duty_n this_o word_n common_a wealth_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n respublica_fw-la quasi_fw-la res_fw-la populica_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o latins_n call_v the_o government_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o be_v term_v of_o the_o grecian_n a_o political_a government_n derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n polutia_n which_o signify_v the_o regiment_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n dispose_v by_o order_n of_o equity_n and_o rule_v by_o moderation_n of_o reason_n which_o answer_v and_o concur_v most_o fit_o to_o this_o my_o present_a discourse_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o order_n &_o estate_n whereby_o one_o or_o many_o town_n be_v govern_v administer_v ordain_v to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o society_n shall_v by_o due_a order_n or_o policy_n be_v frame_v 〈…〉_z all_o man_n be_v natural_o bear_v to_o affect_v society_n whereof_o there_o be_v 3._o sort_n the_o one_o be_v give_v to_o the_o engender_v and_o procreat_v of_o humane_a race_n as_o that_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o by_o nature_n nam_fw-la omnium_fw-la societatum_fw-la nulta_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la quam_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la plato_n the_o other_o addict_v to_o policy_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o lawmaker_n within_o their_o several_a precinct_n &_o limit_n &_o this_o proceed_v partly_o by_o nature_n partly_o by_o other_o cause_n the_o 3._o to_o lewdness_n and_o wickedness_n as_o that_o of_o pirate_n thief_n and_o conspirator_n which_o society_n nature_n need_v not_o this_o happen_v in_o many_o place_n either_o for_o want_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o this_o natural_a inclination_n of_o society_n in_o general_a be_v in_o itself_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a unless_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o counsel_n and_o temper_v by_o wisdom_n wherefore_o some_o of_o themselves_o either_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o divine_a essence_n or_o secret_a influence_n from_o above_o have_v deliver_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o perfect_a way_n and_o sure_a reason_n as_o a_o sugar_a potion_n or_o sweet_a balm_n of_o their_o benevolence_n to_o mitigate_v this_o humane_a society_n among_o who_o many_o be_v term_v author_n but_o god_n alone_o have_v so_o frame_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n &_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o eternal_a providence_n &_o also_o constitute_v &_o appoint_v moses_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o for_o our_o instruction_n &_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n many_o profitable_a thing_n for_o the_o due_a order_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v reap_v &_o gather_v for_o who_o preseruation_n as_o among_o the_o grecian_n persian_n jew_n &_o in_o these_o our_o day_n many_o be_v account_v author_n of_o reformation_n yet_o howsoever_o we_o ought_v somewhat_o to_o restrain_v our_o liberty_n diminish_v our_o credit_n &_o endammage_n our_o life_n in_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n for_o the_o safety_n hereof_o so_o dear_a be_v the_o love_n of_o ulysses_n to_o his_o country_n odiss_n that_o he_o prefer_v his_o native_a soil_n ithaca_n before_o immortality_n camillus_n a_o noble_a roman_a be_v dictator_n six_o time_n &_o though_o banish_v yet_o when_o the_o frenchman_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o compel_v the_o roman_n to_o redeem_v their_o head_n with_o gold_n he_o with_o the_o ardeat_n with_o who_o he_o live_v exile_v slay_v the_o frenchman_n &_o save_v the_o city_n from_o bondage_n so_o horatius_n cocles_n a_o valiant_a roman_a with_o two_o more_o at_o a_o bridge_n that_o enter_v into_o rome_n keep_v back_o and_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o porsenna_n to_o retire_v until_o the_o bridge_n be_v break_v down_o behind_o they_o &_o then_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n arm_v as_o he_o be_v do_v swim_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n and_o save_v his_o country_n so_o likewise_o cynegirus_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n willing_a to_o incur_v any_o torture_n or_o torment_v for_o his_o country_n safety_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n have_v with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o hardly_o pursue_v until_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v ship_v yet_o this_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v they_o sail_v scotfree_a fasten_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n not_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n until_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o he_o hold_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o also_o he_o
to_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aristotle_n which_o he_o call_v ius_n legitimum_fw-la &_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o this_o our_o law_n of_o england_n be_v make_v by_o common_a consent_n prescribe_v thereunto_o wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o statute_n law_n or_o act_n enact_v and_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n all_o which_o law_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o truth_n maintain_v of_o justice_n be_v as_o a_o measure_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v among_o man_n in_o earth_n to_o defend_v the_o feeble_a from_o the_o mighty_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o injury_n &_o to_o root_v out_o the_o wicked_a from_o among_o the_o good_a which_o prescribe_v these_o special_a point_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o man_n wilful_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a careful_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n further_a what_o be_v right_a &_o prohibit_v what_o be_v wrong_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n thereof_o which_o be_v term_v a_o singular_a reason_n imprint_v in_o nature_n as_o a_o unuiolable_a &_o perpetual_a good_a without_o which_o no_o house_n no_o city_n no_o country_n no_o estate_n of_o man_n no_o natural_a creature_n nor_o yet_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v firm_o consist_v for_o those_o city_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o law_n impose_v penalty_n of_o sin_n and_o yield_v a_o reward_n to_o the_o good_a may_v be_v count_v rather_o wild_a forest_n for_o tiger_n then_o inhabitable_a place_n for_o man_n yet_o the_o most_o necessary_a law_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v that_o the_o people_n among_o themselves_o live_v in_o peace_n &_o unity_n without_o strife_n and_o dissension_n 1_o every_o man_n in_o general_n love_v law_n yet_o they_o all_o hate_v the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o particular_a 2_o the_o law_n judge_v with_o extremity_n and_o equity_n with_o lenity_n 3_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v condemn_v that_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o judgement_n neglect_v the_o right_n of_o law_n 4_o the_o heart_n that_o love_v the_o prince_n loial_o observe_v his_o law_n careful_o and_o defend_v his_o country_n valiant_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v far_o above_o all_o other_o of_o magistrate_n cap._n 13._o for_o the_o execute_n of_o law_n and_o the_o observe_n of_o justice_n magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o tong_n of_o law_n and_o law_n a_o mute_a magistrate_n who_o shall_v be_v both_o religious_a and_o godly_a for_o the_o only_a motion_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o special_a guard_n of_o a_o flourish_a common_a wealth_n who_o property_n above_o all_o other_o be_v to_o show_v themselves_o godly_a pattern_n of_o equity_n and_o piety_n because_o the_o people_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fear_n to_o live_v reckless_a and_o ruthful_a in_o the_o discharge_n &_o accomplish_v whereof_o they_o shall_v remain_v constant_a &_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o chance_n or_o transmutation_n nor_o by_o any_o way_n lead_v either_o by_o friendship_n or_o affection_n or_o seduce_v by_o any_o other_o sinister_a mean_n as_o bribery_n or_o riches_n which_o though_o a_o man_n abound_v with_o never_o so_o great_a store_n yet_o deserve_v he_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a virtue_n and_o qualify_v with_o rare_a quality_n as_o diverse_a learned_a man_n have_v verify_v weigh_v not_o the_o outward_a value_n but_o the_o inward_a virtue_n wherefore_o demonax_n when_o he_o see_v a_o jolly_a swain_n sit_v in_o his_o scarlet_a gown_n well_o please_v his_o own_o humour_n behold_v himself_o place_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o dignity_n say_v unto_o he_o sir_n this_o robe_n of_o you_o be_v a_o sheep_n coat_n before_o it_o come_v to_o your_o back_n note_v that_o his_o wealth_n or_o gay_a attire_n can_v not_o shroud_v his_o rustic_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a wealth_n gay_a attire_n or_o gorgeous_a robe_n nor_o yet_o gravity_n of_o year_n without_o wisdom_n knowledge_n prudence_n and_o other_o virtue_n that_o can_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o deserve_v that_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o minister_v justice_n &_o equity_n riches_n can_v alter_v simplicity_n nor_o wealth_n procure_v prudencie_n and_o as_o for_o gravity_n of_o year_n &_o ripeness_n of_o age_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v somewhat_o to_o be_v regard_v if_o so_o be_v it_o carry_v a_o smack_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o taste_n of_o wisdom_n for_o experience_n have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n because_o gravity_n of_o year_n further_v credit_n but_o as_o for_o wealth_n only_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v neither_o shall_v a_o magistrate_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v choose_v for_o abundance_n of_o riches_n make_v he_o to_o live_v secure_o and_o want_v of_o wisdom_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n wilful_o for_o ignorance_n be_v a_o blind_a guide_n and_o a_o rude_a mistress_n &_o none_o prove_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a bayarde_n but_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o measure_n of_o wealth_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v honour_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o rule_v and_o troublesome_a to_o undertake_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o office_n that_o must_v be_v strengthen_v by_o zeal_n and_o zeal_n make_v equity_n invincible_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o must_v needs_o offend_v some_o for_o that_o which_o seem_v just_a to_o many_o be_v offensive_a to_o other_o and_o seem_v unjust_a so_o by_o judge_v right_o they_o must_v offend_v man_n and_o in_o effect_v the_o contrary_a they_o displease_v god_n wherefore_o as_o be_v difficult_a and_o the_o burden_n over-weighty_a it_o be_v report_v that_o pompey_n be_v cumber_v with_o his_o honour_n exclaim_v to_o see_v sulla_n cruelty_n be_v ignorant_a after_o what_o sort_n to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o 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of_o magistrate_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o politic_a which_o be_v employ_v about_o civil_a matter_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n conversant_a about_o civil_a affair_n &_o munera_fw-la municipialia_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o reward_n which_o by_o right_n they_o may_v challenge_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o civil_a office_n there_o be_v a_o other_o holy_a or_o godly_a magistrate_n which_o be_v busy_v in_o divine_a affair_n the_o aforesaid_a politic_a magistrate_n be_v either_o a_o superior_a officer_n or_o a_o inferior_a superior_a officer_n be_v they_o in_o who_o hand_n all_o the_o government_n do_v depend_v or_o consist_v as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o senator_n be_v the_o superior_a officer_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v the_o patrician_n be_v the_o superior_a officer_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o centurion_n convocation_n and_o as_o think_v 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