we_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o image_n and_o idol_n whereby_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n be_v alienate_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n our_o true_a husband_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v entice_v to_o commit_v spiritual_a whoredom_n with_o these_o pollute_a adulterer_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o legal_a commination_n wherein_o their_o sin_n be_v express_v now_o israel_n the_o punishment_n threaten_v against_o israel_n the_o second_o follow_v wherein_o their_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v and_o this_o be_v first_o typical_o shadow_v under_o the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prophet_n child_n and_o then_o plain_o denounce_v in_o the_o reason_n render_v of_o the_o name_n impose_v the_o punishment_n itself_o be_v set_v down_o in_o three_o degree_n every_o one_o exceed_v other_o the_o first_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n by_o their_o enemy_n vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o the_o second_o punishment_n be_v that_o because_o the_o former_a judgement_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o will_v never_o show_v mercy_n in_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o misery_n see_v they_o will_v ever_o continue_v obstinate_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n verse_n 6_o 7._o the_o three_o be_v that_o see_v by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reclaim_v he_o will_v utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o his_o church_n and_o people_n vers_fw-la 8_o 9_o the_o first_o punishment_n denounce_v be_v set_v down_o typical_o in_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o first_o child_n name_n in_o these_o word_n vers_fw-la 4._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o call_v his_o name_n izreel_n or_o jisrehel_n verse_n 4_o for_o yet_o a_o little_a and_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o blood_n of_o izreel_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n and_o will_v cause_v to_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n in_o which_o word_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n the_o name_n which_o be_v by_o god_n commandment_n impose_v upon_o exposition_n the_o exposition_n the_o prophet_n child_n and_o second_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v impose_v the_o name_n signify_v either_o the_o sow_v or_o seed_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n or_o the_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v of_o the_o strong_a god_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seminavit_fw-la he_o have_v sow_v or_o scatter_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o strong_a god_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o israelite_n do_v arrogate_v this_o name_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o call_v their_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o izreel_n to_o note_v and_o signify_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o the_o seed_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v have_v so_o deep_o take_v root_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v remoove_v the_o vineyard_n of_o god_n which_o be_v right_a hand_n have_v plant_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v the_o son_n and_o child_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v between_o god_n and_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n exod._n 4._o 22._o israel_n be_v my_o son_n even_o 22._o exod_n 4_o 22._o my_o first_o bear_v but_o they_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o signification_n call_v the_o child_n jizrehel_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a to_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n will_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v among_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o name_n whereby_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v intimate_v and_o show_v first_o in_o a_o elegant_a paranomasy_n he_o change_v their_o name_n from_o israel_n to_o jizrehel_n to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o howsoever_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n and_o after_o his_o name_n call_v themselves_o israelites_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o only_o in_o title_n and_o outward_a profession_n see_v they_o be_v whole_o degenerate_a and_o altogether_o unworthy_a his_o name_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n who_o wrestle_v with_o god_n in_o faith_n prayer_n and_o strong_a cry_n prevail_v with_o he_o but_o these_o be_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o cease_v 4._o hos_fw-la 12._o 4._o to_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v jizraelite_n to_o show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v alter_v in_o name_n so_o also_o in_o nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v utter_o degenerate_a and_o that_o as_o between_o these_o two_o name_n israel_n and_o jizrehel_n there_o be_v great_a similitude_n in_o sound_n but_o great_a difference_n in_o signification_n so_o although_o in_o outward_a title_n name_n and_o profession_n there_o be_v great_a affinity_n between_o this_o people_n and_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v yet_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o truth_n so_o much_o degenerate_a that_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n or_o correspondence_n between_o their_o faith_n life_n and_o manner_n second_o by_o this_o name_n the_o lord_n foreshow_v the_o punishment_n that_o he_o will_v inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v they_o among_o their_o enemy_n they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v jisrahel_n the_o seed_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v take_v root_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o they_o shall_v be_v jizrahel_n but_o in_o another_o signification_n namely_o that_o as_o seed_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sour_a so_o he_o by_o his_o power_n will_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o their_o enemy_n who_o shall_v overcome_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o away_o captive_a into_o strange_a country_n the_o which_o according_o be_v effect_v in_o three_o several_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o triple_a typical_a birth_n first_o when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v with_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n when_o shallum_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o destroy_v the_o posterity_n of_o jehu_n 2._o king_n 15._o second_o when_o as_o the_o land_n be_v 15._o 2._o king_n 15._o waste_v spoil_v and_o part_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o captive_a namely_o the_o rubenites_n gadites_n and_o half_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasse_n by_o tilgath_o pilneeser_n king_n of_o asur_n 1._o chron._n 5._o 26._o 26._o 1._o chro._n 5._o 26._o last_o when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n 2._o king_n 17._o 17._o 2._o king_n 17._o three_o by_o this_o name_n he_o foretell_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o judgement_n shall_v begin_v namely_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o jizreel_n where_o the_o posterity_n of_o achab_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o jehu_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o chief_a strength_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o think_v most_o free_a from_o danger_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o by_o this_o name_n be_v signify_v the_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n which_o hence_o arise_v be_v these_o first_o companion_n 1._o sin_n and_o punishment_n inseparable_a companion_n out_o of_o the_o connexion_n where_o present_o after_o their_o sin_n be_v express_v their_o punishment_n be_v annex_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o two_o sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n if_o the_o one_o go_v before_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v either_o present_o or_o not_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n shall_v make_v the_o pleasure_n loathsome_a the_o bitterness_n of_o punishment_n shall_v make_v we_o distaste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o sin_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v be_v how_o sin_n 2._o our_o proneness_n to_o sin_n prone_a we_o be_v unto_o sin_n and_o how_o easy_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o parent_n virtue_n though_o their_o corruption_n and_o sin_n be_v entail_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n of_o true_a israelite_n we_o become_v backslide_v jizreelite_n and_o though_o by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o our_o parent_n by_o our_o virtuous_a education_n and_o by_o many_o other_o good_a mean_n we_o be_v help_v forward_o in_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o virtue_n yet_o if_o we_o at_o any_o time_n cease_v to_o strive_v and_o labour_v in_o this_o our_o course_n we_o shall_v soon_o be_v press_v down_o again_o even_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o
we_o know_v that_o christ_n our_o mediator_n have_v satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o his_o father_n then_o do_v we_o bewail_v our_o sin_n because_o we_o have_v by_o they_o dishonour_v and_o displease_v our_o gracious_a father_n and_o have_v repent_v of_o they_o we_o go_v bold_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n crave_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n heb._n 4._o 16._o 10._o 22._o 22._o heb._n 4._o 16._o 10._o 22._o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o lord_n threaten_v against_o the_o people_n for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o their_o unthankfulness_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o punishment_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o degree_n of_o their_o unthankfulness_n together_o with_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o they_o for_o it_o their_o ingratitude_n be_v express_v verse_n 8._o and_o she_o do_v not_o know_v that_o i_o verse_n 8_o give_v her_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o multiply_v her_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o baal_n in_o which_o word_n he_o accuse_v exposition_n the_o exposition_n she_o of_o double_a ingratitude_n first_o that_o she_o do_v not_o know_v or_o know_v do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o benefit_n which_o she_o enjoy_v second_o in_o that_o she_o do_v not_o use_v these_o benefit_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o bestow_v they_o upon_o her_o idol_n the_o first_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n and_o she_o do_v not_o know_v that_o i_o give_v her_o corn_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o conjunction_n copulative_a he_o knit_v these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o show_v that_o god_n just_o punish_v they_o see_v to_o their_o other_o sin_n they_o add_v another_o kind_n of_o gross_a ingratitude_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o moreover_o beside_o the_o sin_n before_o speak_v of_o she_o have_v show_v herself_o gross_o ungrateful_a both_o in_o not_o acknowledge_v god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o she_o enjoy_v and_o in_o abuse_v they_o to_o god_n dishonour_n in_o the_o service_n of_o her_o idol_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o afflict_v she_o with_o the_o former_a and_o follow_a punishment_n that_o she_o may_v learn_v to_o ascribe_v unto_o god_n the_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o may_v desist_v to_o abuse_v they_o by_o bestow_v they_o upon_o baal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o coherence_n of_o this_o verse_n with_o the_o former_a now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o which_o be_v express_v the_o party_n offend_v and_o the_o sin_n commit_v the_o first_o in_o this_o word_n and_o she_o which_o have_v a_o emphasis_n in_o it_o and_o serve_v to_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n for_o though_o the_o heathen_a nation_n shall_v not_o have_v know_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o enjoy_v it_o have_v be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n see_v they_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o look_v upon_o but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o be_v more_o than_o blockish_a senselessness_n and_o blind_a ingratitude_n see_v they_o have_v the_o book_n of_o god_n wherein_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o enjoy_v from_o the_o mere_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o this_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n by_o his_o own_o omnipotent_a power_n cast_v out_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o that_o from_o he_o they_o have_v the_o first_o and_o latter_a rain_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o possession_n of_o all_o these_o benefit_n while_o they_o serve_v the_o lord_n alone_o before_o they_o worship_v their_o idol_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v god_n gift_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o already_o enjoy_v before_o they_o serve_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v just_o take_v up_o that_o complaint_n against_o they_o esa_n 1._o 2._o 3._o the_o first_o branch_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o 3._o esa_n 1._o 2._o 3._o god_n give_v unto_o they_o their_o gift_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v whereby_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o israelite_n be_v so_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v all_o these_o benefit_n from_o their_o idol_n only_o and_o not_o from_o jehovah_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n though_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o petty_a god_n yet_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o superior_a power_n who_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o god_n can_v not_o be_v hereof_o ignorant_a but_o they_o be_v say_v not_o to_o know_v that_o god_n give_v they_o these_o gift_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o but_o join_v idol_n and_o petty_a god_n with_o he_o and_o so_o rob_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o praise_n they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v these_o gift_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o mere_a goodness_n but_o for_o their_o golden_a calf_n and_o other_o idol_n and_o for_o that_o new_a devise_a worship_n which_o they_o offer_v unto_o god_n in_o they_o which_o they_o think_v be_v more_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o service_n prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n so_o jere._n 44._o 17._o 18._o the_o jew_n say_v 18._o jer._n â—â—_o 17._o 18._o they_o will_v worship_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n because_o hereby_o they_o have_v plenty_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o brutish_a as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v these_o benefit_n from_o the_o sun_n only_o but_o because_o they_o ascribe_v this_o power_n and_o virtue_n unto_o the_o sun_n in_o itself_o rather_o than_o unto_o god_n blessing_n and_o providence_n and_o so_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o divine_a worship_n unto_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v a_o joint_a cause_n with_o god_n of_o these_o benefit_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o his_o instrument_n which_o do_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o his_o appointment_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v that_o they_o bestow_v and_o spend_v the_o gift_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n upon_o their_o idol_n express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o baal_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o word_n baal_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n either_o take_v general_o for_o all_o idol_n god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a signification_n thereof_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v it_o signify_v a_o god_n or_o else_o special_o for_o a_o particular_a idol_n of_o the_o sidonian_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n who_o original_a be_v after_o this_o manner_n ninus_n who_o first_o reign_v in_o asia_n and_o build_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v call_v nineve_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o belus_n who_o in_o his_o pride_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o heathen_a tyrant_n he_o deify_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n unto_o he_o wherein_o he_o appoint_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v and_o this_o idol_n among_o the_o sidonian_n be_v call_v baal_n and_o with_o the_o babylonian_n bell_n and_o be_v worship_v among_o they_o as_o their_o god_n now_o this_o heathen_a god_n do_v ahab_n worship_n and_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o erect_v a_o altar_n unto_o he_o in_o samaria_n to_o gratify_v hereby_o ithobal_a or_o eth-baal_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n and_o sidonian_n 6._o 1._o king_n 16._o 31._o lib._n 9_o antiq_fw-la cap._n 6._o as_o josephus_n record_v of_o which_o also_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o king_n 16._o 31._o and_o although_o this_o idol_n god_n baal_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n baalim_fw-la or_o baal_n either_o when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o idol_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a statue_n or_o image_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o idol_n aâ—_n baal-peor_a 2._o numb_a 23._o 2._o king_n 4._o 2._o or_o baal-phigor_a baalzebub_a in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o take_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o their_o petty_a patroness_n and_o idol_n god_n because_o we_o read_v that_o baal_n the_o idol_n
because_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n purposely_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n to_o call_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o juda_n in_o their_o hear_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o retain_v among_o they_o god_n pure_a worship_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v hereby_o make_v they_o ashamed_a of_o their_o sinful_a state_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n why_o their_o brethren_n shall_v shun_v their_o company_n and_o partly_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o emulation_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o likewise_o to_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o general_a dissuasion_n whereby_o he_o dehort_v they_o from_o imitate_v their_o sin_n in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o use_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v entangle_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o these_o be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v their_o frequent_v of_o place_n dedicate_v to_o idolatry_n the_o other_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatrous_a service_n in_o which_o they_o intermingle_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n with_o their_o own_o invention_n the_o first_o mean_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n come_v not_o you_o into_o gilgal_n neither_o go_v you_o up_o to_o beth-aven_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o gilgall_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a near_o jerricho_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o beyond_o jordaine_v which_o be_v exceed_v famous_a among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o juda_n for_o there_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n first_o rest_v after_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n there_o josua_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o that_o famous_a miracle_n whereby_o jordan_n be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o israelite_n pass_v through_o on_o dry_a ground_n there_o the_o israelite_n be_v first_o circumcise_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o uncircumcision_n be_v take_v from_o they_o from_o whence_o also_o it_o have_v it_o name_n gilgal_n or_o galgal_n which_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o as_o appeareth_z josua_n 5._o 9_o there_o also_o they_o first_o keep_v 15._o jos_n 5._o 9_o 15._o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n there_o the_o manna_n cease_v the_o people_n do_v first_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o josua_n command_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n because_o the_o place_n be_v holy_a josu_n 5._o 15._o and_o here_o also_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v anoint_v by_o all_o which_o memorable_a accident_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v much_o ennoble_v among_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o place_n beth-aven_a we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v bethel_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o town_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n as_o appear_v jos_n 18._o 22._o jos_n 18._o 22._o 22._o the_o other_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n as_o be_v manifest_a jud._n 1._o 22._o judg._n 1._o 22._o 22._o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v luz_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o almond_n which_o there_o grow_v but_o when_o jacob_n rest_v there_o and_o see_v the_o vision_n of_o angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v upon_o the_o ladder_n he_o change_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o beth-el_a that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v gene._n 28._o 19_o this_o beth-el_a be_v 19_o gen._n 28._o 19_o here_o understand_v and_o be_v call_v beth-aven_a not_o that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o city_n for_o beside_o this_o beth-el_a there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v call_v beth-aven_a josu_n 7._o 2._o and_o 18._o 12._o 13._o but_o the_o prophet_n do_v here_o call_v 13._o jos_n 7._o 2._o and_o 18_o 12._o 13._o beth-el_a beth-aven_a by_o way_n of_o reproach_n because_o of_o the_o idolatry_n which_o be_v there_o commit_v for_o as_o it_o be_v first_o call_v luz_n and_o then_o because_o of_o jacobs_n vision_n beth-el_a although_o there_o be_v another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n so_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n the_o name_n be_v change_v and_o call_v beth-aven_a that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o vanity_n and_o idolatry_n for_o a_o idol_n and_o vanity_n or_o nothing_o be_v use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o hos_n 6._o 8._o gilead_n be_v a_o city_n of_o they_o that_o work_n 8._o so_o hos_n 6._o 8._o auen_n that_o be_v iniquity_n vanity_n or_o idolatry_n so_o 1_o corint_n 8._o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o or_o a_o vain_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n 8._o 1_o cor._n 8._o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v unworthy_a now_o the_o name_n of_o beth-el_a the_o house_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v call_v beth-aven_a rather_o that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o vanity_n impiety_n and_o idolatry_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o juda_n be_v forbid_v to_o ascend_v into_o these_o place_n be_v because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o idolatrous_a worship_n for_o when_o jereboam_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n because_o religion_n be_v the_o sure_a bond_n of_o all_o good_a society_n and_o government_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consult_v with_o no_o better_a a_o counsailour_n then_o humane_a wisdom_n he_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o his_o state_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n lest_o have_v too_o much_o familiarity_n and_o intercourse_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n his_o people_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o make_v a_o defection_n from_o he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v upon_o this_o 27._o 1_o king_n 12._o 27._o course_n as_o the_o safe_a to_o appoint_v in_o his_o own_o country_n some_o place_n for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n now_o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v express_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o this_o purpose_n unto_o other_o place_n which_o be_v as_o express_o prohibit_v therefore_o in_o wicked_a policy_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o unto_o which_o the_o people_n be_v most_o devote_v for_o some_o special_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o former_a time_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v blind_v their_o judgement_n and_o allure_v their_o affection_n now_o none_o seem_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n then_o these_o two_o see_v gilgal_n be_v in_o special_a account_n with_o the_o people_n because_o of_o all_o those_o memorable_a thing_n there_o do_v of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o angel_n who_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v holy_a ground_n though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v speak_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n glorious_a presence_n at_o that_o time_n and_o bethell_n be_v esteem_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n but_o also_o in_o that_o former_o jacob_n have_v there_o erect_v a_o altar_n and_o 28._o gen._n 28._o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o appear_v gen._n 28._o the_o which_o also_o be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o themselves_o inclinable_a to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n see_v they_o have_v such_o a_o holy_a patriarch_n for_o their_o precedent_n although_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n though_o it_o be_v plausible_a enough_o to_o move_v they_o to_o this_o practice_n see_v that_o be_v but_o a_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o jacob_n not_o to_o be_v imitate_v especial_o see_v by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n his_o public_a worship_n be_v restrain_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o look_v what_o jacob_n do_v but_o what_o the_o lord_n command_v in_o his_o law_n nevertheless_o these_o colour_n serve_v to_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o these_o place_n above_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o these_o place_n and_o erect_a grove_n and_o temple_n and_o altar_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o idol_n concern_v beth-ell_n there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v his_o idol_n in_o beth-ell_n and_o dan._n 1_o king_n 12._o 29._o as_o 29._o 1_o king_n 12._o 29._o also_o else_o where_o for_o gilgall_n though_o there_o be_v no_o