theod_n he_o put_v to_o death_n old_a theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a who_o be_v afterward_o valentinian_n successor_n q._n what_o considerable_a action_n have_v that_o illustrious_a old_a man_n perform_v a._n he_o have_v do_v the_o state_n great_a service_n by_o his_o counsel_n beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o defeat_v firmius_n the_o tyrant_n who_o ravage_v afric_n with_o a_o army_n of_o moor_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v valentinian_n the_o brother_n of_o valens_n a._n two_n the_o first_o name_v gratianus_n who_o be_v declare_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n q._n what_o be_v the_o second_o son_n name_n a._n he_o be_v call_v valentinian_n the_o young_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o his_o father_n q._n what_o do_v historian_n tell_v we_o of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a a._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v declare_v augustus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o brother_n gratian._n gratian_n the_o fifty_o second_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1115._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 375._o q_o what_o quality_n be_v gratian_n master_n of_o a._n he_o have_v a_o body_n well_o make_v and_o a_o soul_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o great_a elevation_n q._n do_v historian_n observe_v some_o defect_n in_o he_o a._n he_o have_v some_o but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n he_o have_v a_o incurable_a aversion_n to_o state-affair_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v up_o his_o most_o serious_a moment_n q._n do_v not_o this_o sink_v his_o reputation_n mighty_o with_o his_o subject_n a._n yes_o and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v but_o with_o the_o utmost_a indignation_n be_v to_o see_v he_o freequent_o prefer_v a_o barbarian_a soldier_n to_o a_o roman_a although_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o and_o have_v more_o merit_n to_o plead_v q._n how_o do_v he_o manage_v matter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n a._n he_o take_v as_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n with_o he_o theodosius_n the_o grandson_n of_o that_o theodosius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o order_n of_o valens_n q._n what_o force_v he_o upon_o this_o conduct_n a._n because_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o support_v so_o furious_a a_o war_n as_o he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o and_o beside_o the_o goth_n ravage_v thrace_n and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o pleasure_n theodosius_n the_o great_a the_o fifty_o three_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1132._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 392._o q._n how_o old_a be_v theodosius_n when_o he_o be_v take_v partner_n into_o the_o empire_n a._n he_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n old_a and_o his_o first_o appearance_n on_o the_o imperial_a seat_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o prudence_n q._n where_o be_v he_o bear_v a._n in_o spain_n at_o lauca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o gallicia_n he_o imitate_v all_o the_o virtue_n but_o none_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n trajan_n he_o summon_v the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o nice_n be_v the_o first_o at_o constantinople_n ann._n dom._n 381._o wherein_o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n macedonius_n the_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n establish_v q._n what_o memorable_a exploit_n do_v he_o perform_v a._n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o give_v peace_n to_o his_o subject_n q._n be_v not_o this_o prince_n a_o sure_a asylum_n to_o all_o king_n that_o be_v persecute_v and_o in_o distress_n a._n yes_o he_o support_v they_o against_o all_o those_o who_o conspire_v their_o destruction_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n q._n what_o instance_n can_v you_o give_v i_o of_o this_o his_o great_a generosity_n a._n athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n flee_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o theodosius_n q._n do_v that_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o emperor_n favour_n any_o considerable_a time_n a._n no_o for_o though_o he_o have_v escape_v death_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n yet_o he_o end_v his_o day_n when_o he_o expect_v to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n q._n be_v not_o theodosius_n concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o a._n he_o will_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o consolation_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o profuse_a in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o funeral_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o magnificent_a than_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n q._n be_v not_o the_o goth_n mighty_o astonish_v at_o this_o a._n it_o make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o they_o that_o see_v themselves_o without_o a_o master_n they_o be_v unanimous_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o better_a than_o theodosius_n q._n do_v the_o goth_n then_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o great_a prince_n a._n yes_o and_o he_o distribute_v land_n among_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n with_o great_a liberality_n q._n what_o remarkable_a matter_n happen_v after_o this_o a._n the_o tyrant_n maximus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o choose_v trier_n for_o his_o capital_a city_n q._n what_o act_v of_o cruelty_n do_v that_o usurpea_n commit_v a._n he_o put_v the_o unfortunate_a gratian_n to_o death_n at_o lion_n who_o be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a q._n do_v not_o theodosius_n revenge_v hâ—â—_n death_n a._n yes_o and_o place_v young_a valentinian_n who_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o his_o throne_n again_o q._n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n how_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o a._n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o great_a st._n â—mbrose_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o debauch_v he_o in_o his_o principle_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o their_o party_n yet_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a truth_n q._n what_o character_n do_v historian_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a._n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o in_o virtue_n or_o merit_n that_o he_o never_o make_v war_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n and_o be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o military_a undertake_n in_o fine_a that_o his_o goodness_n charm_v all_o the_o world_n and_o his_o engage_v behaviour_n gain_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o approach_v he_o q._n what_o be_v his_o chief_a infirmity_n a._n he_o be_v natural_o choleric_a but_o he_o seldom_o suffer_v his_o passion_n to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o he_o and_o then_o after_o some_o short_a interval_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o appease_v he_o he_o have_v once_o design_v utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n for_o take_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o augusta_n placilla_n but_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v by_o their_o bishop_n flavianus_n to_o pardon_v they_o at_o another_o time_n he_o massacre_v seven_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o theatre_n at_o thessalonica_n for_o kill_v their_o precedent_n q._n which_o be_v the_o last_o victory_n that_o theodosius_n obtain_v a._n it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o gain_v over_o eugenius_n who_o troop_n have_v join_v those_o of_o arbogaste_n who_o have_v cause_v valentinian_n to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o vienna_n in_o dauphine_n q._n theodosius_n then_o vanquish_v these_o two_o tyrant_n a._n yes_o and_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o a_o particular_a protection_n of_o heaven_n than_o any_o human_a strength_n q._n what_o become_v of_o they_o a._n eugenius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o arbogaste_v kill_v himself_o q._n do_v theodosius_n the_o great_a live_v long_o after_o these_o victory_n a._n no_o for_o short_o after_o this_o generous_a prince_n die_v at_o milan_n a._n d._n 395._o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n q._n to_o who_o do_v he_o bequeath_v his_o empire_n a._n he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n q._n what_o have_v arcadius_n for_o his_o share_n a._n he_o have_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n that_o of_o the_o west_n q._n what_o eminent_a man_n flourish_v under_o his_o reign_n a._n st._n jerome_n so_o profound_o skilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o who_o the_o learned_a world_n be_v high_o oblige_v for_o his_o great_a performance_n upon_o the_o scripture_n st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o employ_v his_o eloquence_n against_o the_o arian_n st._n austin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o afric_n the_o most_o
be_v impatient_a till_o he_o see_v it_o put_v into_o a_o english_a dress_n the_o whole_a be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o a_o easy_a familiar_a intellegible_a method_n suit_v to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o with_o that_o good_a order_n and_o accuracy_n that_o the_o great_a proficient_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o refresh_v their_o memory_n by_o peruse_v it_o i_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o undertake_v it_o because_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o meet_v any_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v not_o in_o one_o respect_n or_o other_o lame_a and_o deficient_a either_o the_o style_n be_v uncorrect_a the_o narration_n too_o tedious_a or_o obscure_a or_o the_o true_a order_n of_o time_n miserable_o neglect_v as_o for_o lucius_n florus_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n very_o pretty_o say_v in_o he_o yet_o he_o so_o frequent_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o be_v so_o everlasting_a a_o affecter_n of_o point_a sentence_n to_o which_o he_o sacrifice_n the_o truth_n without_o any_o remorse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n live_v in_o a_o unpolite_a age_n and_o not_o only_o pass_v over_o several_a important_a occurrence_n but_o common_o give_v a_o faulty_a account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o can_v answer_v for_o this_o that_o it_o whole_o come_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o ever_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n at_o once_o however_o i_o may_v without_o vanity_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v considerable_o improve_v in_o the_o version_n as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o translation_n with_o the_o original_a will_n soon_o discover_v if_o it_o meet_v the_o favourable_a reception_n which_o so_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a a_o performance_n seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o translator_n may_v perhaps_o find_v leisure_n time_n enough_o hereafter_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o english_a youth_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o universal_a language_n a_o clear_a method_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n the_o roman_a history_n etc._n etc._n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2800._o before_o jesus_n christ_n 1184._o quest._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o oâ—igine_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n answ._n they_o come_v from_o aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o anchises_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n flee_v into_o italy_n and_o settle_v there_o q._n when_o do_v this_o happen_v a._n in_o the_o year_n 2800_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n q._n when_o aeneas_n be_v in_o italy_n what_o do_v he_o there_o a._n he_o marry_v lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o lady_n q._n do_v he_o do_v nothing_o else_o a._n he_o build_v a_o city_n there_o which_o he_o call_v lavinium_n q._n who_o govern_v the_o latin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o latinus_n a._n aeneas_n q._n how_o long_o do_v he_o reign_v a._n no_o more_o than_o three_o year_n q._n who_o succeed_v aeneas_n a._n his_o son_n ascanius_n who_o he_o have_v by_o creusa_n before_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n necessary_a to_o give_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a king_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o aeneas_n anchises_n son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o latinus_n from_o who_o the_o latin_n derive_v their_o name_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o latinus_n reign_v thirty_o five_o year_n of_o it_o a_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o latin_a king_n king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n reign_n picus_n son_n of_o saturn_n 2757_o 37_o faunus_n 2794_o 44_o latinus_n i._n 2838_o 35_o aeneas_n 2872_o 6_o ascanius_n son_n of_o aeneas_n 2877_o 38_o silvius_n son_n of_o ascanius_n 2915_o 29_o aeneas_n silvius_n 2944_o 31_o latinus_n ii_o 2975_o 51_o alba_n silvius_n 3035_o 39_o capetus_n i._n 3064_o 26_o capys_n 3090_o 28_o capetus_n ii_o 3118_o 13_o tiberinus_n 3131_o 8_o agrippa_n silvius_n 3139_o 41_o alladius_n or_o aremulius_fw-la silvius_n 3180_o 19_o aventinus_n silvius_n 3199_o 37_o procas_n or_o palatinus_n silvius_n 3236_o 23_o anulius_fw-la silvius_n 3259_o 41_o numitor._n 3299_o 2_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3301._o before_o christ_n 753._o q._n when_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v a._n in_o the_o 3961_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 753_o before_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la 431_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o of_o the_o world_n 3301._o q._n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o latin_n then_o a._n alha_o because_o julius_n that_o build_v it_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n q._n what_o king_n possess_v the_o throne_n at_o that_o time_n a._n amulius_n after_o he_o have_v eject_v his_o brother_n numitor._n q._n from_o whence_o be_v rome_n so_o call_v a._n from_o romulus_n who_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n q_o why_o a._n because_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n and_o he_o have_v agree_v that_o he_o who_o see_v the_o best_a augury_n shall_v name_v it_o romulus_n have_v the_o most_o favourable_a augury_n as_o have_v see_v twelve_o vulture_n and_o the_o other_o only_o six_o the_o mean_v romulus_n make_v use_n of_o to_o people_n his_o new_a city_n of_o rome_n q._n what_o method_n do_v romulus_n take_v to_o people_n his_o city_n a._n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o two_o expedient_n q._n what_o be_v thâ—y_o a._n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o open_v a_o public_a sanctuary_n in_o a_o little_a wood_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n where_o all_o fugitive_n slave_n criminal_n bankrupt_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n find_v protection_n q._n do_v this_o expedient_a take_v effect_n a._n ay._n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v after_o this_o a._n since_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o woman_n among_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n will_v not_o marry_v with_o they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o stratagem_n q._n how_o be_v that_o a._n they_o publish_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n they_o design_v to_o celebrate_v some_o sport_n the_o sabine_n come_v to_o see_v the_o divertisement_n and_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n hither_o now_o when_o they_o be_v most_o intent_n upon_o behold_v the_o sight_n romulus_n give_v the_o signal_n and_o the_o roman_n immediate_o carry_v off_o the_o sabine_a woman_n and_o marry_v they_o q._n romulus_n have_v thus_o people_v his_o city_n what_o do_v he_o afterward_o a._n he_o divide_v it_o into_o thirty_o curiae_fw-la or_o ward_n which_o he_o call_v sabin_n q._n do_v he_o do_v nothing_o beside_o a._n he_o also_o divide_v his_o subject_n into_o three_o order_n q._n as_o how_o a._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o senator_n who_o he_o create_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o call_v they_o patres_fw-la or_o father_n and_o their_o child_n patrician_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o people_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n q._n how_o be_v rome_n govern_v at_o first_o a._n by_o king_n q._n how_o do_v you_o call_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n a._n monarchy_n q._n be_v rome_n always_o govern_v by_o king_n a._n no_o it_o become_v a_o republic_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a who_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n there_o q._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o republic_n a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o state_n where_o several_a person_n command_v q._n what_o difference_n do_v you_o make_v between_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o republic_n a._n a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o state_n where_o only_o one_o govern_v in_o chief_a a_o republic_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v lodge_v in_o many_o hand_n q._n how_o long_o do_v this_o republic_n continue_v a._n it_o last_v in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o the_o consulat_fw-la of_o brutus_n to_o the_o consulat_fw-la of_o claudius_n which_o make_v 245_o year_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o consulat_fw-la of_o claudius_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o caesar_n which_o make_v about_o as_o many_o year_n more_o q._n do_v rome_n always_o continue_v a_o republic_n a._n no_o it_o be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o emperor_n q._n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o emperor_n
go_v for_o egypt_n q._n be_v not_o vitellius_n strange_o surprise_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o a._n he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o news_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o only_a fend_n his_o lieutenant_n against_o vespasian_n who_o defeat_v they_o q._n do_v not_o this_o overthrow_n oblige_v vitellius_n to_o mâ—rch_v in_o person_n against_o the_o enemy_n a._n right_o but_o he_o be_v so_o little_a accustom_a to_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n of_o war_n that_o he_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n to_o his_o pleasure_n q._n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o what_o measure_n do_v he_o take_v a._n he_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o sabinus_n the_o governor_n of_o rome_n q._n what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o treaty_n a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o vespasian_n q._n be_v not_o his_o guard_n extreme_o incense_v at_o his_o make_v so_o tame_a a_o resignation_n a._n it_o very_o much_o displease_v they_o because_o they_o love_v vitellius_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v q._n what_o happen_v in_o this_o contest_v a._n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o have_v be_v once_o before_o in_o the_o bloody_a dispute_n between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n q._n what_o become_v of_o vitellius_n at_o last_o a._n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o vespasian_n army_n and_o drag_v naked_a through_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignominy_n q._n what_o do_v they_o do_v to_o he_o after_o this_o a._n they_o cut_v his_o throat_n and_o afterward_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o tiber._n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o then_o a._n he_o be_v 57_o year_n old_a and_o have_v only_o reign_v 8_o month_n and_o 5_o day_n q._n how_o many_o wife_n have_v he_o a._n two_o petronia_n and_o galeria_n q._n how_o be_v he_o make_v a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n his_o belly_n prodigious_o big_a and_o a_o very_a red_a face_n vespasian_n the_o ten_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 809._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 69._o q._n when_o be_v vespasian_n crown_v emperor_n a._n it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n who_o have_v send_v he_o into_o judea_n to_o chastise_v the_o insolence_n of_o certain_a rebel_n where_o he_o take_v several_a small_a to_n q._n by_o who_o be_v he_o proclaim_v emperor_n a._n by_o his_o army_n and_o after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n titus_n in_o judea_n and_o put_v all_o the_o force_n there_o into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o war_n he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n q._n and_o how_o order_v he_o his_o affair_n there_o a._n he_o put_v vitellius_n to_o death_n who_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n do_v he_o deport_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n a._n with_o infinite_a justice_n and_o sweetness_n q._n what_o transaction_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o be_v emperor_n a._n the_o jewish_a war_n which_o some_o turbulent_a seditious_a spirit_n have_v kindle_v under_o nero_n reign_n be_v end_v q._n who_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n a._n eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o ananias_n religion_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o pretence_n to_o rebel_v and_o the_o people_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o it_o because_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n a._n caestius_n gallus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o syria_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o ignominious_o with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n of_o his_o force_n q._n at_o what_o time_n do_v this_o happen_v a._n in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o nero_n empire_n and_o the_o 65_o the_o of_o our_o saviour_n q._n whither_o do_v the_o jew_n march_v after_o this_o victory_n a._n they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o choose_v new_a leader_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n josâ—phus_n the_o son_n of_o mattathias_n in_o the_o year_n 67_o of_o jâ—sus_n christ._n q._n what_o do_v vespasian_n who_o be_v afterward_o send_v by_o nero_n do_v a._n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o josephus_n himself_o who_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v emperor_n q._n do_v vespasian_n then_o besiege_v jerusalem_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o jew_n a._n yes_o but_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n interrupt_v the_o siege_n q._n what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n at_o last_o a._n in_o the_o year_n 70_o of_o j._n c._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o april_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n continuance_n this_o famous_a temple_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o city_n abandon_v to_o plunder_v q._n what_o follow_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n a._n the_o name_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n be_v abolish_v and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o excessive_o great_a that_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n almighty_a revenge_v upon_o this_o perfidious_a nation_n the_o unjust_a death_n of_o his_o son_n q._n what_o calamity_n do_v they_o sustain_v a._n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o famine_n during_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o vile_a thing_n imaginable_a man_n flesh_n not_o except_v nay_o some_o mother_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n as_o to_o eat_v their_o own_o child_n q._n without_o question_n they_o lose_v a_o world_n of_o man_n in_o this_o siege_n a._n about_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v there_o which_o be_v almost_o a_o incredible_a thing_n q._n what_o become_v of_o the_o city_n a._n it_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o titus_n order_n and_o according_a to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n prediction_n there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o the_o jew_n that_o remain_v be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n q._n what_o happen_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o vespasian_n reign_n a._n this_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n triumph_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n q._n what_o particular_a thing_n do_v he_o do_v to_o advance_v his_o glory_n after_o this_o war_n be_v over_o a._n he_o begin_v a_o noble_a amphitheatre_n which_o augustus_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n once_o to_o build_v q._n after_o what_o manner_n do_v he_o end_v his_o day_n a._n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o raise_v himself_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o cry_v out_o oportet_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la stantem_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o emperor_n ought_v to_o die_v stand_v q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o he_o die_v a._n he_o be_v sixty_o nine_o year_n old_a he_o reign_v ten_o year_n within_o ten_o day_n and_o hasten_v his_o death_n by_o drink_v too_o much_o cold_a water_n q._n pray_v give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o he_o a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n but_o thick_a his_o visage_n red_a his_o shoulder_n large_a his_o constitution_n vigorous_a his_o look_n cheerful_a his_o behaviour_n courteous_a a_o warlike_a mien_n his_o temper_n civil_a but_o covetous_a q._n be_v it_o not_o he_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proverb_n to_o shoe_n a_o mule_n a._n yes_o q._n how_o do_v it_o happen_v a._n be_v once_o in_o the_o country_n a_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o give_v some_o money_n to_o the_o muleteer_n who_o conduct_v his_o litter_n to_o stop_v it_o and_o make_v as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o shoe_n his_o mule_n q._n do_v not_o the_o emperor_n smell_v out_o the_o trick_n a._n he_o immediate_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o man_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o talk_v with_o he_o but_o ask_v his_o muleteer_n how_o much_o money_n he_o get_v by_o shoe_v his_o mule_n q._n be_v he_o not_o constrain_v to_o lay_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n a._n yes_o because_o his_o predecessor_n have_v by_o their_o luxury_n quite_o exhaust_v the_o public_a treasury_n q._n be_v it_o not_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o excise_n upon_o urine_n a._n yes_o by_o the_o same_o token_n that_o his_o son_n take_v occâ—sion_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o this_o excise_n be_v dishonourable_a vâ—spasian_n take_v a_o pâ—ece_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n hold_v it_o to_o his_o nose_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o smell_v ill_a or_o no._n q._n what_o answer_n do_v he_o make_v a._n he_o tell_v he_o no._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o say_v the_o emperor_n this_o very_a piece_n come_v from_o the_o excise_n upon_o urine_n titus_n the_o eleven_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 819._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 79._o q._n who_o be_v
she_o q._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o result_n of_o this_o correspondence_n a._n tarquin_n murder_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a sister_n poison_v her_o husband_n q._n why_o do_v she_o do_v so_o a._n to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o marry_v her_o brother-in-law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n from_o her_o father_n q._n how_o come_v tarquin_n to_o be_v declare_v king_n a._n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overpersuaded_n by_o tullia_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v turn_v the_o old_a gentleman_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o wait_v for_o his_o death_n he_o summon_v the_o senator_n to_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o reign_v q._n what_o happen_v upon_o this_o a._n he_o place_v himself_o on_o the_o seat_n where_o the_o king_n be_v accustom_a to_o sit_v and_o begin_v to_o call_v his_o father-in-law_n servius_n a_o usurper_n q._n and_o what_o become_v of_o servius_n a._n this_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o king_n come_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o tarquin_n immediate_o raise_v himself_o from_o his_o seat_n he_o lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o down_o stair_n order_v the_o soldier_n to_o assassinate_v he_o q._n after_o this_o murder_n how_o do_v tullia_n manage_v herself_o a._n be_v inform_v that_o tarquin_n be_v own_v for_o king_n she_o immediate_o get_v her_o chariot_n ready_a to_o go_v and_o congratulate_v he_o and_o as_o she_o come_v to_o the_o street_n where_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n lie_v across_o the_o way_n the_o coachman_n go_v to_o turn_v back_o and_o pass_v some_o other_o way_n this_o unnatural_a fury_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o delay_n but_o bid_v he_o drive_v on_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n that_o be_v all_o bloody_a q._n how_o long_o do_v servius_n tullius_n reign_n a._n forty_o four_o year_n q._n who_o succeed_v he_o a._n tarquin_n the_o proud_a tarqvinius_n superbus_n seven_o king_n of_o rome_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3521._o of_o rome_n 221._o q._n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v particular_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o tarquin_n a._n some_o historian_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o be_v only_o his_o grandson_n q._n how_o do_v he_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n a._n it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v that_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o all_o imaginable_a arrogance_n and_o cruelty_n q._n why_o be_v he_o surname_v superbus_n a._n from_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o temper_n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n a._n he_o despise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o frequent_o put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v or_o imprison_v the_o senator_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o false_a report_n and_o accusation_n q._n what_o remarkable_a thing_n do_v he_o do_v a._n he_o defeat_v the_o volscian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o gabii_n by_o treachery_n q._n how_o be_v that_o manage_v a._n he_o pretend_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o son_n sextus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o most_o of_o his_o captain_n nay_o his_o passion_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o strike_v he_o q._n what_o do_v sextus_n upon_o this_o a._n away_o he_o fly_v and_o send_v to_o the_o gabian_o to_o beg_v the_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n against_o the_o barbarous_a treatment_n of_o a_o unnatural_a father_n q._n and_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n receive_v he_o a._n yes_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o their_o good_a opinion_n by_o fight_v for_o they_o that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o general_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n q._n when_o sextus_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v what_o do_v he_o then_o a._n he_o dispatch_v one_o messenger_n only_o to_o his_o father_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o q._n what_o message_n be_v the_o fellow_n entrust_v with_o a._n with_o nothing_o but_o compliment_n q._n what_o do_v tarquin_n a._n he_o carry_v he_o into_o his_o garden_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n knock_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o high_a poppy_n q._n without_o doubt_n sextus_n understand_v well_o enough_o his_o father_n meaning_n a._n right_o he_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o gabian_o some_o he_o imprison_v other_o he_o accuse_v of_o treason_n to_o find_v a_o pretext_n to_o condemn_v and_o so_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o do_v he_o any_o injury_n q._n what_o disgrace_n happen_v afterward_o to_o tarquin_n a._n his_o reign_n daily_o become_v more_o and_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o roman_n they_o take_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o and_o turn_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n q._n what_o be_v that_o a._n sextus_n who_o imagine_v that_o his_o high_a birth_n will_v carry_v he_o out_o in_o every_o thing_n have_v behold_v lucretia_n the_o wife_n of_o collatinus_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o her_o beauty_n but_o as_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v his_o passion_n easy_o for_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o severe_a virtue_n imaginable_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o ravish_v she_o q._n how_o be_v that_o effect_v a._n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o enter_v her_o chamber_n clap_v his_o dagger_n to_o her_o breast_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v she_o if_o she_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n q._n these_o menace_n do_v they_o affright_v she_o a._n no._n q._n what_o do_v sextus_n then_o to_o accomplish_v his_o intention_n a._n see_v nothing_o be_v able_a to_o move_v this_o illustrious_a lady_n he_o tell_v she_o that_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v she_o he_o will_v kill_v her_o slave_n likewise_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o her_o bed_n and_o then_o publish_v abroad_o that_o he_o kill_v they_o both_o in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n q._n then_o this_o consideration_n prevail_v with_o she_o a._n yes_o for_o she_o rather_o choose_v to_o surrender_v her_o body_n to_o the_o passion_n of_o sextus_n than_o suffer_v her_o memory_n to_o be_v dishonour_v by_o so_o black_a a_o calumny_n q._n what_o do_v she_o after_o this_o a._n after_o she_o have_v show_v this_o weakness_n she_o hide_v a_o dagger_n under_o her_o gown_n and_o send_v to_o find_v out_o her_o husband_n collatinus_n her_o brother_n lucretius_n and_o her_o cousin_n brutus_n who_o be_v encamp_v before_o ardea_n she_o complain_v to_o they_o of_o the_o brutal_a action_n of_o this_o libidinous_a prince_n beg_v they_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o she_o and_o immediate_o draw_v out_o the_o dagger_n from_o under_o her_o gown_n she_o strike_v it_o into_o her_o belly_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o honour_n q._n what_o do_v brutus_n do_v after_o she_o be_v dâ—ad_a a._n he_o draw_v the_o bloody_a dagger_n out_o of_o lucretia_n wound_n and_o swear_v by_o her_o chaste_a blood_n that_o he_o will_v chase_v tarquin_n and_o all_o his_o guilty_a family_n out_o of_o rome_n q._n how_o long_o do_v tarquin_n reign_v a._n twenty_o four_o year_n q._n where_o die_v he_o a._n in_o tuscany_n after_o have_v make_v several_a effort_n in_o vain_a to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o rome_n of_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3545._o of_o rome_n 245._o q._n after_o tarquin_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o rome_n by_o brutus_n by_o who_o be_v the_o city_n govern_v a._n by_o consul_n q._n when_o begin_v this_o government_n a._n 245_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o 510_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ._n q._n what_o be_v these_o consul_n a._n certain_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v lodge_v for_o a_o year_n only_o q._n what_o be_v their_o office_n a._n to_o command_v the_o army_n q._n who_o be_v the_o two_o first_o consul_n a._n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n q._n be_v not_o the_o consulate_v tâ—ken_v away_o from_o collatinus_n a._n yes_o q._n wherefore_o a._n because_o he_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n which_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n q._n who_o do_v they_o put_v in_o his_o place_n a._n valerius_n publicola_n q._n what_o be_v remarkable_a of_o bâ—utus_n a._n that_o he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n counterfeit_v the_o madman_n to_o avoid_v tarquin_n cruelty_n who_o have_v put_v to_o death_n marcius_n junius_n his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o several_z more_o of_o the_o senator_n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v beside_o this_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n a_o he_o love_v
his_o son_n bassianus_n be_v declare_v caesar_n by_o the_o army_n q._n and_o do_v not_o this_o news_n extreme_o mortify_v he_o a._n he_o get_v himself_o immediate_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n and_o command_v the_o new_a emperor_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o with_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n who_o be_v so_o strange_o affright_v at_o the_o majesty_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o look_n that_o they_o implore_v his_o pardon_n upon_o their_o knee_n q._n how_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o a._n i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v say_v he_o to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n which_o govern_v and_o not_o the_o foot_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o caracalla_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o die_v try_v to_o corrupt_v his_o father_n physician_n to_o poison_v he_o q._n and_o do_v they_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n a._n no_o for_o which_o he_o remember_v they_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n for_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o die_v q._n where_o do_v severus_n end_v his_o day_n a._n at_o york_n be_v sixty_o six_o year_n old_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n here_o perceive_v his_o last_o hour_n approach_v he_o cry_v out_o i_o have_v be_v all_o that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v but_o it_o serve_v i_o in_o no_o stead_n now_o then_o he_o order_v his_o urn_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o wherein_o his_o ash_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v and_o take_v it_o between_o his_o hand_n little_a urn_n say_v he_o thou_o shall_v contain_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v q._n what_o be_v his_o true_a character_n a._n he_o be_v cruel_a and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n q._n to_o balance_v this_o have_v he_o no_o other_o good_a quality_n a._n he_o take_v delight_n to_o administer_v justice_n he_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n and_o preserve_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o papinian_n the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n q._n what_o do_v the_o senate_n say_v of_o he_o a._n what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o augustus_n they_o now_o say_v of_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o republic_n if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v never_o die_v because_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o be_v somewhat_o too_o cruel_a q._n what_o may_v be_v far_o say_v of_o he_o a._n the_o same_o that_o be_v say_v of_o m._n aurelius_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v be_v happy_a if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o child_n he_o be_v exceed_o regret_v after_o his_o death_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v under_o his_o reign_n a._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o man_n of_o universal_a learning_n who_o write_v the_o stromata_n tertullian_n a_o ecclesiastic_a author_n likewise_o in_o humour_n wit_n and_o style_v a_o african_a minutius_n foelix_n who_o write_v a_o elegant_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n worthy_a of_o augustus_n age_n with_o several_a more_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n caracalla_n and_o geta_n make_v together_o the_o twenty_o second_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 951._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 211._o q._n to_o who_o fall_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v in_o britain_n a._n to_o his_o two_o son_n who_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n q._n for_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o a._n to_o remove_v they_o from_o rome_n where_o they_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n q._n what_o be_v geta_n character_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a easy_a disposition_n as_o his_o brother_n caracalla_n be_v natural_o brutish_a and_o outrageous_a q._n what_o barbarous_a action_n do_v that_o monster_n commit_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o kill_v his_o brother_n geta_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o mother_n julia._n q._n what_o other_o instance_n can_v you_o give_v i_o of_o his_o cruelty_n a._n he_o not_o only_o put_v above_o two_o thousand_o person_n to_o death_n for_o adhere_v to_o his_o brother_n party_n but_o he_o banish_v several_a more_o and_o cut_v off_o papinian_n head_n q._n for_o what_o reason_n a._n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o flatter_v his_o crime_n for_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o write_v a_o apology_n to_o excuse_v his_o brother_n death_n this_o eminent_a lawyer_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o commit_v a_o parricide_n than_o to_o justify_v it_o q._n what_o be_v it_o that_o historian_n report_v of_o his_o mother_n julia_n a._n that_o she_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o marry_v he_o after_o geta_n death_n q._n what_o person_n do_v caracalla_n imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v a._n he_o fancy_v he_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a because_o his_o head_n lean_v a_o little_a upon_o one_o shoulder_n as_o that_o prince_n do_v q._n what_o be_v particular_o observable_a concern_v his_o reign_n a._n that_o the_o empire_n be_v never_o so_o harass_v with_o impost_n and_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v under_o this_o monster_n of_o prodigality_n q._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o oppress_v his_o subject_n so_o severe_o a._n he_o will_v frequent_o maintain_v that_o money_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o private_a hand_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o exchequer_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n q._n what_o become_v of_o he_o at_o last_o a._n while_o he_o be_v make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o write_v to_o materninus_fw-la governor_n of_o rome_n to_o consult_v the_o astrologer_n to_o know_v what_o fortune_n macrinus_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorij_fw-la will_v come_v to_o q._n to_o who_o be_v the_o governor_n answer_n carry_v a._n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o caracalla_n himself_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o manage_v a_o very_a fine_a horse_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o macrinus_n q._n and_o do_v he_o read_v it_o a._n no_o he_o give_v it_o to_o macrinus_n to_o read_v who_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o whole_o employ_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o a_o person_n that_o will_v kill_v he_o q._n do_v he_o find_v one_o ready_a to_o execute_v his_o design_n a._n he_o meet_v one_o martial_a after_o a_o little_a search_n who_o brother_n caracalla_n have_v put_v to_o death_n who_o receive_v this_o commission_n with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o run_v he_o through_o the_o body_n while_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n q._n how_o long_o do_v he_o reign_v a._n six_o year_n two_o month_n and_o five_o day_n q._n be_v he_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n a._n no_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o world_n except_o the_o soldier_n only_o who_o regret_v his_o loss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a largess_n he_o frequent_o bestow_v upon_o they_o macrinus_n and_o his_o son_n make_v together_o the_o twenty_o three_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 957._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 217._o q._n from_o whence_o come_v macrinus_n a._n he_o be_v a_o moor_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n at_o first_o q._n what_o station_n be_v he_o in_o when_o they_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n a._n he_o be_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorij_fw-la q._n who_o do_v he_o associate_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n a._n his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la q._n what_o remarkable_a thing_n do_v we_o read_v of_o macrinus_n a._n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o parthian_n and_o in_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o body_n that_o they_o may_v march_v home_n two_o several_a way_n but_o this_o division_n occasion_v his_o ruin_n q._n pray_v tell_v i_o how_o a._n maesa_n sister_n to_o the_o empress_n julia_n recommend_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o you_o must_v know_v have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o macrinus_n a_o young_a gentleman_n about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a the_o son_n of_o her_o daughter_n semiamira_n who_o as_o they_o common_o pretend_v be_v caracalla_n bastard_n and_o they_o call_v he_o heliogabalus_n q._n how_o do_v the_o soldier_n relish_v this_o proposition_n a._n they_o immediate_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n because_o they_o love_v he_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n march_v direct_o towards_o macrinus_n and_o defeat_v he_o q._n what_o become_v of_o macrinus_n a._n he_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n and_o short_o after_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n q._n how_o long_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n reign_v a._n one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n heliogabalus_n the_o twenty_o four_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 959._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n
the_o roman_a church_n keep_v a_o solemn_a festival_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may._n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v now_o a._n lactantius_n the_o worthy_a disciple_n of_o arnobius_n and_o praeceptor_n to_o crispus_n constantine_n son_n employ_v his_o eloquence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o paganism_n and_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n q._n how_o many_o wife_n have_v he_o a._n two_n the_o latter_a be_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximian_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v he_o by_o fausta_n a._n three_o son_n constantine_n constans_n and_o constantius_n and_o two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v flavia_n julia_n constantina_n and_o helena_n q._n what_o do_v he_o leave_v to_o these_o three_o prince_n a._n he_o be_v so_o oversee_v in_o his_o politic_n as_o to_o commit_v that_o unpardonable_a solecism_n of_o leave_v they_o all_o three_o joint-heir_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o they_o q._n what_o have_v the_o elder_a for_o his_o dividend_n a._n he_o have_v for_o his_o share_n gaul_n and_o all_o beyond_o the_o alps_n q._n what_o have_v constans_n a._n he_o possess_v rome_n italy_n afric_n sicily_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n sclavonia_n thrace_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n q._n what_o fall_v to_o constantius_n share_n a._n he_o be_v master_n of_o asia_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o egypt_n q._n give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a._n he_o have_v a_o noble_a air_n a_o great_a soul_n he_o be_v sincere_a valiant_a and_o modest_a well_o skilled_a in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n a_o excellent_a horseman_n bold_a but_o provident_a in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n full-faced_n he_o have_v a_o thick_a neck_n his_o nose_n somewhat_o flat_a his_o eye_n sparkle_v his_o hair_n thin_a he_o shave_v all_o his_o beard_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o adrian_n use_v to_o do_v q._n how_o many_o brother_n do_v they_o say_v constantine_n the_o great_a have_v a._n two_o viz._n constans_n the_o father_n of_o julian_n and_o dalmatius_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o who_o name_v likewise_o dalmatius_n be_v create_v caesar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 335._o q._n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o dalmatius_n second_o son_n a._n annibalianus_n the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o three_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v together_o the_o forty_o seven_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1077._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 337._o q._n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o these_o three_o son_n a._n the_o first_o be_v call_v constantine_n the_o second_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o constans_n q._n after_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o how_o do_v they_o manage_v affair_n a._n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n which_o occasion_v bloody_a civil_a war_n each_o of_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v at_o last_o one_o after_o another_o q._n where_o be_v constantine_n the_o young_a bear_v a._n at_o arles_n and_o be_v create_v caesar_n in_o the_o year_n 317_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o consulship_n almost_o four_o month_n q._n upon_o who_o do_v he_o make_v war_n a._n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o think_v to_o take_v away_o those_o province_n from_o he_o which_o he_o possess_v by_o the_o dividend_n which_o his_o father_n make_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n aelna_n near_o aquileia_n where_o constans_n be_v at_o that_o time_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o this_o accident_n befall_v he_o a._n twenty_o five_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v three_o of_o they_o q._n what_o do_v constans_n inherit_v by_o his_o death_n a._n he_o have_v gaul_n spain_n and_o great_a britain_n q._n when_o be_v constans_n three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o grâ—at_a according_a to_o historian_n create_v caesar_n a._n upon_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 333._o q._n what_o be_v the_o first_o exploit_n that_o constans_n perform_v a._n he_o vanquish_v the_o frank_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n be_v invincible_a charm_n that_o draw_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o mankind_n after_o he_o q._n what_o do_v you_o particular_o observe_v of_o he_o in_o history_n a._n he_o always_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o arrian_n who_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n q._n do_v any_o unfortunate_a accident_n befall_v this_o prince_n a._n magnentius_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o aelna_n a_o city_n in_o rousillon_n in_o the_o year_n 350_o he_o be_v then_o about_o thirâ—y_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o of_o they_o q._n when_o be_v constantius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a create_v caesar._n a._n in_o the_o year_n 324_o but_o he_o dishonour_v this_o high_a dignity_n by_o murder_v several_a of_o his_o relation_n as_o also_o by_o espouse_v and_o profess_v the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o insinuation_n of_o some_o heretic_n he_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o banish_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n q._n upon_o who_o do_v constantius_n make_v war_n a._n upon_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o constantius_n have_v the_o worst_a in_o all_o the_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o sieges_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o get_v himself_o declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o hungary_n a._n vetranio_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o magnentius_n usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n q._n what_o care_n do_v constantius_n take_v to_o oppose_v his_o design_n a._n he_o march_v westward_n to_o fight_v vetranio_n and_o oblige_v magnentius_n to_o retire_v to_o lion_n where_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o q._n after_o constantius_n have_v make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o a._n he_o become_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o once_o more_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_a prelate_n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n under_o this_o detestable_a prince_n q._n how_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n a._n arianism_n almost_o universal_o prevail_v and_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o s._n athanasius_n who_o compile_v the_o creed_n bear_v his_o nâ—me_n be_v leave_v to_o stem_v the_o tide_n q._n when_o be_v julian_n afterward_o surname_v the_o apostate_n make_v caesar_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 355_o and_o have_v beat_v the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o gaul_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 360_o and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o east_n q._n what_o measure_n do_v constantius_n take_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o illyrium_n and_o be_v march_v direct_o against_o he_o a._n he_o change_v his_o design_n of_o a_o expedition_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o come_v back_o from_o antioch_n to_o tarsus_n where_o he_o first_o feel_v his_o fever_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o mopsus_n where_o he_o die_v q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o then_o a._n forty_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o 25_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o forty_o eight_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1101._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 361._o q._n who_o succeed_v constantius_n in_o the_o empire_n a._n julian_n the_o apostate_n q._n where_o be_v he_o bear_v a._n in_o byzantium_n in_o the_o year_n 331._o q._n who_o son_n be_v he_o a._n the_o son_n of_o constans_n brother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o of_o basilina_n q._n who_o do_v he_o marry_v a._n helena_n q._n why_o be_v he_o surname_v the_o apostate_n a._n because_o he_o turn_v pagan_a after_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o have_v read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o congregation_n q._n when_o be_v he_o sole_a emperor_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 363_o he_o be_v proclaim_v augustus_n by_o his_o â—_z but_o he_o have_v be_v create_v caesar_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o empire_n q._n where_o be_v he_o proclaim_v emperor_n a._n at_o paris_n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o put_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o constantius_n to_o death_n or_o send_v they_o into_o banishment_n he_o only_o encourage_v the_o augur_n the_o victimarii_n and_o the_o philosopher_n he_o order_v the_o idolatrous_a
universal_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n ausonius_n a_o famous_a poet_n and_o orator_n and_o master_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o consulate_a paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o campania_n who_o be_v first_o report_v to_o have_v put_v bell_n to_o a_o sacred_a use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v nolae_fw-la and_o campanae_fw-la arcadius_n the_o fifty_o four_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n who_o do_v arcadius_n marry_v a._n eudoxia_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o govern_v absolute_o as_o she_o think_v fit_a the_o consequence_n of_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o religion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o she_o banish_v st._n chrysostom_n who_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n constantinople_n only_o for_o inveigh_v against_o her_o vice_n q._n who_o do_v he_o intrust_v at_o his_o death_n to_o be_v his_o son_n guardian_n a._n isdigerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o acquit_v himself_o very_o honourable_o in_o this_o trust_n for_o he_o place_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a antiochus_n nay_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o whoever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n must_v expect_v to_o find_v he_o his_o enemy_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o he_o die_v a._n he_o die_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o he_o or_o rather_o his_o wife_n reign_n who_o die_v in_o childbed_n honorius_n the_o fifty_o five_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n give_v i_o the_o true_a character_n of_o honorius_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a agreeable_a disposition_n a_o enemy_n to_o application_n and_o business_n he_o even_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o public_a affair_n however_o he_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o he_o make_v several_a edict_n q_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o his_o reign_n a._n after_o the_o goth_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o italy_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n several_a tyrant_n usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n q._n who_o do_v these_o tyrant_n nominate_v for_o their_o emperor_n a._n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o alaricus_n honorius_n offer_v to_o make_v he_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o refuse_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o scorn_n and_o arrogance_n and_o yet_o accept_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n after_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n q._n do_v he_o long_o possess_v the_o empire_n a._n no_o he_o be_v soon_o strip_v of_o it_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v for_o protection_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o constantius_n a._n d._n 415._o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n q._n and_o how_o do_v he_o use_v he_o a._n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n q._n why_o do_v he_o serve_v he_o so_o a._n that_o this_o rebel_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n may_v carry_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n about_o he_o and_o have_v everlasting_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o rebellion_n q._n what_o memorable_a accident_n happen_v after_o this_o a._n one_o constantine_n that_o command_v the_o guard_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v he_o but_o only_o his_o name_n be_v declare_v emperor_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v strangle_v at_o ravenna_n then_o jovian_a and_o sebastian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o gaul_n but_o be_v seize_v at_o narbo_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n a._n heraclius_n who_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sail_n but_o be_v beat_v there_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v strangle_v q._n what_o other_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o tyrant_n a._n the_o goth_n enter_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n ataulphus_n q._n how_o old_a be_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n when_o he_o die_v of_o his_o dropsey_n a._n thirty_o five_o year_n a._n d._n 425._o q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o reign_n be_v he_o a._n nothing_o but_o a_o continue_a scene_n of_o trouble_n commotion_n tumult_n and_o war_n occasion_v by_o the_o vandal_n the_o hunns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o daily_o pour_v new_a swarm_n of_o people_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 413_o the_o burgundian_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n towards_o the_o rhone_n the_o frank_n a._n d._n 420_o erect_v another_o in_o gaul_n from_o they_o call_v france_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v vallia_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ataulphus_n constitute_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v former_o call_v boetica_fw-la and_o now_o from_o they_o andalusia_n as_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o alani_n fix_v themselves_o in_o provincia_n tarraconensis_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v gothalania_n and_o corrupt_o catalonia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n too_o be_v general_o place_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o the_o scot_n from_o ireland_n settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o their_o king_n fergus_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n live_v about_o these_o time_n a._n pelagius_n a_o britain_n a_o warm_a asserter_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o freewill_n and_o as_o violent_a a_o depressor_n of_o god_n grace_n who_o st._n austin_n encounter_v so_o vigorous_o prudentius_n sedulius_n and_o paulinus_n famous_a for_o poetry_n but_o infinite_o exceed_v by_o claudian_n who_o raise_v his_o reputation_n as_o much_o by_o the_o elegance_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o versification_n as_o he_o lessen_v it_o by_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n q._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a._n pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o division_n at_o home_n the_o frequent_a mutiny_n of_o the_o army_n who_o depose_v their_o emperor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o perpetual_a invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n q._n who_o cause_v the_o great_a desolation_n in_o the_o empire_n a._n the_o goth_n the_o hunns_n the_o lombard_n and_o vandal_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n ravage_v the_o several_a province_n of_o it_o erect_v new_a kingdom_n and_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v q._n by_o who_o be_v rome_n take_v a._n it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o alarie_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a._n d._n 410._o and_o about_o 1163_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n this_o imperial_a city_n which_o for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n have_v defy_v the_o attack_n of_o all_o its_o enemy_n even_o of_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v ravage_v and_o plunder_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o totila_n and_o after_o he_o by_o theodoricus_n who_o make_v so_o magnificent_a a_o entry_n into_o it_o that_o st._n austin_n whole_o astonish_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o show_n wish_v that_o he_o have_v see_v three_o thing_n upon_o earth_n q._n what_o be_v they_o a._n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o ancient_a rome_n in_o its_o splendour_n q._n do_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o some_o time_n make_v a_o happy_a progress_n a._n it_o advance_v rather_o than_o decrease_v from_o julius_n caesar_n down_o to_o nero_n but_o afterward_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n so_o weaken_a it_o by_o their_o civil_a war_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o its_o enemy_n q._n who_o restore_v this_o empire_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n a._n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o it_o possess_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o visible_o recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n from_o that_o period_n it_o by_o degree_n decline_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a broil_n retrieve_v in_o some_o manner_n its_o ancient_a credit_n but_o through_o a_o fatal_a ill_a management_n do_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n at_o last_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o q._n how_o do_v that_o happen_v a._n first_o he_o transplant_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n where_o it_o
three_o those_o who_o of_o slave_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o their_o master_n and_o these_o last_o be_v call_v liberti_n q_o how_o many_o way_n be_v there_o of_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n a._n three_o 1._o by_o birth_n both_o or_o at_o leâ—st_a one_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v free_a and_o these_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la 2._o by_o gift_n when_o the_o freedom_n be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n or_o nation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v civitate_fw-la donati_n 3._o by_o manumission_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n be_v that_o perform_v a._n the_o servant_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n by_o his_o master_n who_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n cry_v hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la volo_fw-la and_o with_o that_o turn_v he_o round_o give_v he_o a_o cuff_n on_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v say_v emittere_fw-la servumâ—è_fw-la manis_fw-la then_o the_o praetor_n lay_v a_o certain_a rod_n call_v vindicta_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o answer_v dico_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la liberum_fw-la more_fw-it quiritum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n whence_o ad_fw-la pileum_fw-la vocaâ—e_fw-la aliquâ—m_fw-la be_v to_o set_v one_o free_a q._n into_o how_o many_o order_n do_v romulus_n divide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n a._n into_o two_o viz._n the_o patrician_n or_o noble_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o people_n afterwards_o a_o three_o order_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la be_v add_v q._n what_o privilege_n do_v the_o patrician_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v a._n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o aspire_v to_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o the_o state_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o plebeian_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o they_o except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v never_o execute_v but_o by_o patrician_n of_o their_o army_n q_o of_o how_o many_o several_a part_n be_v the_o roman_a army_n compose_v a._n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o roman_a legion_n wherein_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a citizen_n serve_v the_o second_o consist_v of_o the_o ally_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o three_o be_v make_v up_o of_o auxiliary_a troop_n send_v by_o foreigner_n q._n how_o be_v the_o ally_n pay_v a._n they_o serve_v gratis_o and_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n they_o be_v daily_o pay_v but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n as_o the_o ally_n do_v q._n what_o do_v a_o legion_n comprehend_v a._n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n q._n into_o how_o many_o company_n be_v the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n divide_v a._n into_o ten_o in_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n there_o be_v three_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o in_o every_o band_n two_o century_n q._n into_o how_o many_o century_n be_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n divide_v a._n each_o into_o three_o century_n and_o so_o there_o be_v consequent_o sixty_o century_n and_o thirty_o decury_n in_o every_o legion_n q._n who_o command_v the_o infantry_n a._n six_o tribune_n with_o sixty_o centurion_n one_o to_o each_o century_n q._n by_o who_o be_v the_o decury_n command_v a._n by_o thirty_o decurion_n and_o by_o one_o officer_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o praefect_n and_o this_o praefect_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o whole_a entire_a wing_n q._n how_o many_o man_n have_v they_o in_o each_o company_n of_o foot_n a._n sometime_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o man_n q._n how_o many_o man_n be_v there_o in_o each_o turma_fw-la or_o troop_n of_o horse_n a._n no_o more_o than_o thirty_o ten_o in_o each_o decury_n but_o in_o the_o wing_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o q_o from_o whence_o do_v the_o roman_a legion_n take_v their_o name_n a._n from_o their_o rank_n thus_o for_o instance_n those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o call_v themselves_o soldier_n of_o the_o first_o and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o second_o call_v themselves_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n q._n what_o authority_n have_v the_o first_o more_o than_o the_o second_o legion_n a._n it_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o quality_n as_o number_n because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o most_o experience_a officer_n q._n have_v they_o not_o another_o very_a considerable_a body_n beside_o this_o a._n right_o and_o that_o be_v the_o praetorian_a regiment_n which_o always_o follow_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o as_o he_o raise_v this_o company_n so_o he_o often_o pick_v out_o the_o best_a man_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o other_o troop_n or_o at_o least_o his_o best_a friend_n to_o compose_v it_o augustus_n have_v nine_o of_o these_o troop_n of_o guard_n but_o they_o become_v afterward_o so_o unruly_a that_o instead_o of_o guard_v the_o emperor_n they_o frequent_o displace_v and_o kill_v they_o q._n how_o many_o legion_n have_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n a._n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o four_o that_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o two_o consul_n afterward_o the_o ally_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o more_o q._n do_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o rise_v considerable_o high_o in_o follow_v age_n a._n yes_o for_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o italy_n sicily_n and_o spain_n twenty_o five_o legion_n but_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n they_o amount_v to_o forty_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o mutina_n the_o army_n of_o anthony_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v compose_v of_o fifty_o legion_n q_n how_o be_v the_o ally_n rank_v a._n they_o be_v dispose_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o make_v these_o troop_n be_v call_v alae_n or_o wing_n their_o commander_n not_o call_v themselves_o tribune_n but_o praefect_n q._n what_o difference_n do_v they_o make_v between_o a_o wing_n and_o a_o cornu_n a._n they_o indifferent_o use_v the_o latter_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o their_o ally_n whereas_o they_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o the_o former_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o legion_n but_o almost_o always_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n furnish_v by_o the_o ally_n q._n what_o be_v a_o wing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o republic_n flourish_v a._n nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n but_o under_o the_o emperor_n they_o gâ—ve_v this_o name_n to_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o soldier_n q_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o soldier_n have_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o infantry_n a._n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o they_o q._n what_o be_v the_o first_o a._n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o consequent_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o nimble_a service_n these_o be_v general_o young_a fellow_n q._n who_o be_v they_o that_o compose_v the_o second_o a._n the_o hastati_fw-la or_o pike-man_n who_o be_v somewhat_o more_o advance_v in_o age_n q._n what_o be_v the_o three_o a._n those_o that_o for_o their_o age_n and_o valour_n be_v call_v principes_fw-la they_o carry_v a_o buckler_n and_o use_v hanger_n and_o be_v all_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o their_o age._n q._n what_o be_v the_o four_o a._n they_o be_v the_o triarij_fw-la old_a experience_a soldier_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n they_o use_v buckler_n hanger_n and_o the_o pilum_fw-la q._n how_o many_o band_n be_v there_o in_o every_o cohors_fw-la a._n three_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o pikeman_n the_o second_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la the_o three_o of_o the_o triarij_fw-la who_o be_v always_o six_o hundred_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o q_o what_o particular_a commander_n belong_v to_o these_o light-armed_a soldier_n a._n they_o have_v none_o but_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o three_o other_o body_n q._n have_v they_o not_o several_a name_n a._n at_o first_o they_o be_v call_v ferentarij_fw-la lorarij_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la because_o they_o fill_v up_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o legion_n afterward_o the_o name_n of_o velite_n be_v give_v they_o and_o last_o that_o of_o antâ—signani_n of_o veloces_n of_o archer_n and_o slinger_n all_o which_o name_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o their_o arm_n or_o their_o rank_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o overcharge_v with_o arm_n they_o general_o begin_v the_o fight_n by_o cast_v of_o dart_n stone_n or_o arrow_n q._n who_o be_v the_o evocati_fw-la a._n they_o be_v certain_a old_a soldier_n who_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v their_o time_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o make_v
be_v they_o make_v a._n they_o be_v make_v of_o scarlet_a purple_a and_o gold_n and_o serve_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o shoe_n have_v they_o a._n two_o one_o which_o only_o cover_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o other_o which_o cover_v it_o whole_o the_o roman_a game_n q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o game_n be_v there_o among_o the_o roman_n a._n several_a sort_n q._n where_o be_v they_o keep_v a._n some_o in_o the_o circus_n or_o on_o the_o theatre_n and_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o other_o be_v sacred_a and_o celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o go_n q._n how_o be_v these_o sacred_a sport_n call_v a._n they_o be_v general_o name_v from_o the_o deity_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v keep_v other_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o vow_n funeral_n sport_n be_v only_o keep_v at_o the_o death_n of_o some_o person_n and_o other_o for_o mere_a exercise_n q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sport_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o circus_n a._n seven_o sort_n first_o they_o either_o fight_v at_o whorle-bat_n or_o at_o fisticuff_n or_o cudgel_n or_o sword_n or_o javelin_n or_o pike_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v gladiator_n or_o man_n fight_v with_o beast_n or_o last_o they_o wrestle_v with_o one_o another_o to_o see_v who_o can_v give_v the_o first_o fall_n the_o second_o be_v run_v the_o three_o be_v leap_v and_o that_o either_o on_o a_o level_a place_n or_o else_o from_o a_o low_a place_n to_o a_o high_a one_o or_o from_o a_o high_a one_o to_o a_o low_a one_o the_o four_o be_v shoot_v the_o five_o be_v fight_v on_o horseback_n the_o six_o be_v drive_v chariot_n draw_v by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o naumachia_n or_o sea-fight_n represent_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o naval_a engagement_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n be_v the_o amphitheatre_n build_v a._n they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o circular_a or_o oval_a form_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v the_o cavea_fw-la or_o arena_n q._n why_o be_v it_o call_v so_o a._n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o sand._n the_o game_n call_v the_o megalenses_n be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o cibele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n those_o keep_v in_o honour_n of_o ceres_n as_o also_o those_o keep_v in_o honour_n of_o mars_n flora_n and_o apollo_n take_v their_o name_n from_o these_o divinity_n the_o capitoline_n game_n be_v celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o roman_a game_n which_o be_v likewise_o for_o distinction_n call_v the_o great_a game_n be_v keep_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o deity_n jupiter_n minerva_n and_o juno_n the_o plebeian_n game_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n to_o rome_n the_o compitalitij_fw-la be_v keep_v in_o the_o cross-way_n and_o open_a street_n the_o secular_a game_n be_v so_o name_v not_o because_o they_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o seldom_o exhibit_v young_a gentleman_n be_v only_o concern_v in_o these_o last_o and_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o they_o be_v call_v the_o princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la or_o prince_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o their_o funeral_n rite_n q._n what_o custom_n do_v the_o roman_n observe_v when_o they_o perceive_v a_o body_n die_v a._n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n receive_v his_o last_o gaâ—p_n of_o breath_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o show_v how_o unwilling_a he_o be_v to_o part_v with_o he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a close_v his_o eye_n q_n what_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v when_o a_o person_n be_v dead_a a._n he_o be_v wash_v anoint_a and_o embalm_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n they_o put_v he_o on_o a_o garment_n peculiar_a to_o his_o degree_n then_o place_v his_o corpse_n in_o a_o bed_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o pyra_n or_o funeral_n pile_n during_o these_o seven_o day_n his_o friend_n meet_v together_o and_o make_v great_a outcry_n about_o his_o body_n hope_v to_o awake_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o perfect_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v conclamatio_fw-la whence_o we_o proverbial_o cry_v conclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o thing_n for_o lose_a q._n who_o carry_v his_o body_n a._n the_o great_a man_n of_o note_n in_o the_o republic_n carry_v he_o in_o a_o bed_n all_o cover_v with_o purple_a q._n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n a._n he_o be_v then_o carry_v in_o a_o bier_n by_o one_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o puticuli_fw-la place_n of_o public_a interment_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o catacomb_n or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o business_n and_o employment_n it_o be_v who_o be_v à _fw-fr vespertino_fw-la tempore_fw-la call_v vespae_fw-la or_o vespiliones_fw-la because_o they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n q._n what_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o funeral_n pomp._n a._n the_o mark_v of_o his_o nobility_n the_o trophy_n of_o arm_n the_o spoil_n and_o standard_n he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n last_o the_o bustoes_n and_o statue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n either_o do_v in_o wax_n or_o paint_v be_v carry_v before_o he_o q._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o a._n his_o relation_n friend_n and_o child_n with_o their_o hair_n dishevel_a and_o in_o mourning_n from_o follow_v the_o body_n à _fw-fr sequendo_fw-la these_o funeral_n rite_n have_v be_v call_v exequiae_fw-la q._n do_v not_o the_o woman_n likewise_o follow_v a._n yes_o but_o bareheaded_a and_o apparel_v in_o white_a beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o praeficae_fw-la or_o female_a weeper_n who_o with_o their_o study_a lamentation_n give_v a_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n q._n if_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whither_o do_v they_o carry_v his_o body_n a._n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o forum_n or_o public_a place_n where_o a_o funeral_n oration_n be_v deliver_v in_o praise_n of_o he_o q_n when_o that_o harangue_n be_v over_o whither_o do_v they_o go_v a._n they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v here_o they_o erect_v a_o large_a pile_n or_o tabernacle_n compose_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o resinous_n tree_n garnish_v all_o about_o with_o branch_n of_o cypress_n q._n what_o do_v they_o do_v afterward_o a._n after_o they_o have_v cast_v his_o arm_n and_o apparel_n upon_o this_o pile_n of_o wood_n the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v his_o friend_n be_v former_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n which_o they_o bury_v with_o a_o second_o solemnity_n q._n after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n what_o do_v they_o do_v with_o his_o body_n a._n they_o place_v it_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o pyra_n and_o the_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o decease_a party_n either_o in_o blood_n or_o friendship_n turn_v his_o face_n averse_a set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o a_o torch_n q._n what_o do_v they_o do_v about_o this_o pile_n a._n sometime_o they_o sâ—â—d_v human_a blood_n either_o of_o captive_n or_o gladiator_n and_o sometime_o these_o weep_a woman_n slash_v their_o cheek_n q._n when_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v where_o do_v they_o put_v the_o ash_n a._n they_o wash_v they_o in_o milk_n and_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o into_o a_o urn_n after_o which_o the_o priest_n thrice_o sprinkle_v the_o company_n with_o clean_a water_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o praeficae_fw-la cry_v aloud_o licet_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v now_o you_o may_v go_v q._n what_o answer_n do_v the_o stander-by_n make_v a._n they_o sigh_v and_o say_v farewell_o farewell_n we_o will_v follow_v you_o in_o our_o turn_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v nature_n q._n whither_o be_v his_o bone_n and_o ash_n carry_v a._n they_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o sepulchre_n before_o which_o a_o altar_n be_v build_v and_o upon_o it_o they_o burn_v incense_n q._n after_o all_o these_o last_o office_n be_v perform_v what_o do_v his_o heir_n do_v a._n they_o give_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o people_n but_o always_o prepare_v a_o funeral_n supper_n for_o the_o old_a and_o age_a man_n which_o be_v call_v silicernium_n and_o figurative_o signify_v a_o old_a fellow_n q._n do_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v within_o the_o city_n a._n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o beside_o the_o emperor_n and_o vestal_a nun_n shall_v be_v bury_v within_o the_o city_n though_o some_o few_o for_o particular_a reason_n have_v obtain_v it_o they_o general_o bury_v they_o near_o the_o highway_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n hence_o we_o meet_v
be_v burn_v the_o people_n repair_v to_o a_o common_a feast_n where_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o dance_v about_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n q_o how_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o contract_n a._n for_o the_o great_a security_n they_o write_v down_o the_o form_n of_o the_o contract_n upon_o table_n of_o record_n and_o have_v they_o seal_v by_o some_o witness_n there_o present_a who_o from_o this_o action_n be_v term_v signatores_fw-la but_o first_o they_o consult_v the_o augur_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v in_o all_o action_n of_o any_o importance_n q._n why_o do_v the_o woman_n wear_v the_o ring_n which_o the_o man_n in_o token_n of_o his_o affection_n give_v she_o on_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o her_o left_a hand_n a._n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n proceed_v to_o that_o finger_n alone_o q._n whence_o be_v the_o word_n nuptiae_fw-la derive_v a._n from_o nubo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o cover_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o flammeum_fw-la or_o yellow_a veil_n throw_v over_o her_o face_n q._n why_o be_v the_o bride_n by_o a_o seem_a violence_n take_v away_o from_o her_o mother_n or_o next_o relation_n a._n because_o of_o the_o good_a success_n which_o romulus_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v in_o the_o violent_a take_v away_o of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n q._n what_o other_o ceremony_n do_v they_o use_v a._n towards_o night_n the_o woman_n be_v lead_v to_o her_o husband_n house_n whence_o the_o common_a phrase_n vxorem_fw-la ducere_fw-la to_o marry_v a_o wife_n with_o five_o torch_n to_o intimate_v the_o need_n which_o marry_a person_n have_v of_o five_o deity_n viz._n jupiter_n juno_n venus_n suadela_n and_o diana_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v lucina_n q._n what_o be_v these_o torch_n make_v of_o a._n of_o a_o pitchy_a liquor_n that_o issue_v from_o a_o tree_n call_v teda_n hence_o the_o poet_n figurative_o call_v both_o the_o torch_n and_o the_o wedding_n itself_o tedas_n q._n when_o the_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o door_n what_o do_v she_o then_o a._n she_o anoint_v the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n with_o oil_n from_o which_o ceremony_n a_o wife_n be_v call_v vxor_fw-la quasi_fw-la unxor_fw-la then_o the_o brideman_n lift_v she_o over_o the_o threshold_n and_o so_o carry_v she_o in_o by_o a_o seem_a force_n q._n why_o so_o a._n because_o she_o can_v not_o in_o modesty_n seem_v to_o go_v without_o violence_n into_o that_o place_n where_o she_o be_v to_o resign_v her_o virginity_n q._n as_o she_o be_v carry_v in_o what_o be_v it_o the_o company_n cry_v aloud_o a._n they_o cry_v talassio_n talassio_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v hymen_n hymenaee_fw-la for_o which_o this_o reason_n be_v allege_v that_o at_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n carry_v away_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a woman_n certain_a citizen_n will_v have_v take_v she_o from_o they_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o pretend_v that_o they_o carry_v she_o to_o one_o talassius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o so_o bring_v their_o prey_n off_o the_o other_o accompany_v she_o and_o often_o cry_v talassio_n talassio_n q._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o a._n be_v thus_o bring_v home_o she_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o her_o husband_n house_n to_o denote_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o her_o care_n q._n how_o be_v the_o marriagebed_n style_v a._n genialis_fw-la lectus_fw-la and_o sometime_o lectus_fw-la adversus_fw-la quòd_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o atrio_fw-la collocari_fw-la januae_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o place_v it_o in_o the_o court_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o gate_n q._n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o use_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n a._n they_o give_v a_o solemn_a entertainment_n where_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o marry_a couple_n meet_v to_o make_v merry_a this_o feast_n they_o call_v repotia_fw-la q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o divorce_n have_v they_o a._n two_o one_o between_o party_n only_o contract_v the_o second_o between_o marry_a people_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v repudium_fw-la in_o which_o the_o party_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n use_v this_o form_n conditione_n tuâ_fw-la non_fw-la utar_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v divortium_fw-la and_o the_o party_n that_o desire_v it_o use_v these_o word_n res_fw-la tuas_fw-la tibi_fw-la habeto_fw-la or_o res_fw-la tuas_fw-la tibi_fw-la agite_fw-la q._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phrase_n mittere_fw-la or_o remittere_fw-la nuncium_fw-la a._n because_o in_o these_o divorce_n they_o usual_o send_v their_o wife_n a_o paper_n contain_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o separation_n per_fw-la nuncium_fw-la by_o a_o messenger_n q._n what_o formality_n be_v use_v in_o a_o divorce_n a._n the_o ceremony_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o observe_v in_o marriage_n for_o after_o the_o censor_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n the_o marriage-table_n be_v break_v the_o dowry_n restore_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n take_v from_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n of_o other_o roman_a custom_n and_o antiquity_n q._n what_o ceremony_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_n of_o city_n a._n in_o the_o build_n of_o city_n the_o founder_n general_o make_v their_o augural_a observation_n which_o be_v end_v they_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v build_v by_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o design_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v they_o gentle_o carry_v the_o plough_n over_o it_o whence_o a_o gate_n be_v call_v porta_n à _fw-la portando_fw-la the_o like_a ceremony_n of_o plough_v be_v use_v in_o the_o demolish_n of_o city_n q._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o ara_n and_o altar_n a._n the_o ara_n be_v make_v foursquare_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o some_o say_v close_o to_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a go_n the_o altar_n be_v lift_v somewhat_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o celestial_a god_n only_o q._n what_o be_v the_o scrobiculus_n a._n a_o furrow_n or_o pit_n contain_v a_o altar_n in_o it_o into_o which_o they_o pour_v down_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n slay_v together_o with_o milk_n honey_n and_o wine_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o a_o infernal_a deity_n q._n what_o be_v the_o focus_n a._n in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o domestic_a god_n such_o as_o be_v their_o penates_n or_o lares_fw-la whence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la certare_fw-la to_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o one_o religion_n and_o country_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o militare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la or_o oath_n administer_v to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n q._n who_o be_v the_o dii_fw-la majorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la a._n god_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o quality_n who_o ennius_n have_v thus_o comprise_v in_o a_o distich_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n mars_n mercurius_n jovis_fw-la neptunus_n vulcanus_n apollo_n they_o be_v likewise_o call_v dii_fw-la consentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la consentientes_fw-la because_o jupiter_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o q._n how_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o god_n name_v a._n they_o be_v call_v semidei_fw-la or_o demigod_n also_o indigetes_n i._n e._n god_n adopt_v or_o canonize_v man_n deify_v and_o divi._n this_o last_o title_n they_o bestow_v upon_o their_o emperor_n because_o for_o their_o merit_n they_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v go_n q._n what_o be_v the_o dii_fw-la patrii_fw-la or_o tutelares_fw-la a._n such_o as_o have_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o city_n or_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o besiege_v any_o town_n use_v by_o certain_a charm_n to_o call_v out_o their_o tutelar_a god_n because_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o take_v the_o city_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o it_o or_o at_o least_o suppose_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o make_v the_o god_n prisoner_n q._n what_o be_v the_o genii_n a._n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a essence_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o every_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invisible_o accompany_v by_o a_o good_a and_o evil_a genius_n or_o angel_n q._n what_o be_v man_n use_v to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n a._n they_o sometime_o write_v upon_o the_o inward_a rind_n of_o tree_n call_v in_o latin_a libri_fw-la whence_o we_o still_o call_v our_o book_n libri_fw-la
this_o last_o age_n mathematical_a and_o physical_a science_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o predominant_a study_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o europe_n not_o but_o that_o a_o critical_a skill_n in_o antiquity_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pursue_v by_o several_a extraordinary_a man_n as_o bishop_n usher_n mr._n selden_n sir_n john_n marsham_n mr._n gataker_n and_o after_o they_o by_o dr._n spencer_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la nic._n heinsius_n frederic_n gronovius_n ezekiel_n spanheym_n and_o graevius_n man_n even_o in_o this_o part_n of_o learn_v equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o any_o that_o cultivate_v it_o before_o they_o in_o short_a all_o manner_n of_o learning_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v better_o diffuse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o whether_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n be_v comparable_a to_o those_o immortal_a hero_n of_o antiquity_n true_o so_o call_v be_v a_o controversy_n that_o can_v be_v convenient_o discuss_v in_o so_o narrow_a compass_n as_o this_o paper_n will_v allow_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o principal_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v their_o month_n q._n into_o how_o many_o part_n do_v the_o roman_n divide_v their_o month_n a._n into_o three_o the_o calends_o the_o nones_n and_o the_o ides_n q._n from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n calends_o a._n from_o the_o word_n calo_n to_o call_v because_o on_o that_o day_n the_o pontiff_n summon_v the_o people_n to_o tell_v they_o how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v to_o the_o nones_n the_o calends_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o the_o proverb_n ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la graecas_fw-la i._n e._n never_o q._n from_o whence_o be_v the_o nones_n so_o call_v a._n because_o they_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n q._n and_o from_o whence_o be_v the_o ides_n derive_v a._n from_o the_o old_a tuscan_a word_n iduare_a which_o signify_v to_o divide_v because_o they_o divide_v the_o month_n into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n q._n when_o begin_v the_o calends_o a._n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month._n q._n when_o begin_v the_o nones_n a._n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n viz._n march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n all_o which_o have_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n q._n when_o do_v the_o ides_n begin_v a._n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a month_n q_n and_o in_o the_o other_o month_n when_o come_v the_o nones_n and_o the_o ides_n a._n the_o nones_n on_o the_o five_o and_o the_o ides_n on_o the_o thirteen_o q._n thus_o the_o first_o day_n be_v reckon_v the_o calends_o as_o calendae_fw-la januariae_fw-la be_v the_o first_o of_o january_n a._n right_o and_o the_o second_o day_n if_o the_o month_n have_v its_o nones_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v call_v the_o six_o before_o the_o nones_n and_o if_o on_o the_o five_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n but_o the_o next_o day_n immediate_o follow_v the_o nones_n be_v in_o every_o month_n alike_o call_v the_o eight_o before_o the_o ides_n q._n how_o many_o nones_n have_v the_o month_n of_o may_n july_n october_n and_o march_v a._n they_o have_v all_o six_o the_o rest_n have_v only_o four_o but_o all_o the_o month_n in_o general_n have_v eight_o ides_n q._n and_o after_o the_o ides_n be_v over_o how_o do_v you_o reckon_v then_o a._n by_o the_o calends_o which_o be_v tell_v backward_o and_o name_v from_o the_o follow_a month._n q._n pray_v give_v i_o a_o instance_n a._n as_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n be_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o april_n q._n can_v you_o give_v i_o some_o artificial_a verse_n to_o fix_v these_o rule_n in_o my_o memory_n a._n yes_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v sex_n maius_n nonas_fw-la october_n julius_n &_o mars_n quatuor_fw-la at_o reliqui_fw-la tenet_fw-la idus_fw-la quilibet_fw-la octo._n ind_n dies_fw-la reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la dic_fw-la esse_fw-la calendas_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a year_n and_o distinction_n of_o day_n q._n into_o how_o many_o month_n do_v romulus_n divide_v his_o year_n a._n into_o ten_o and_o it_o consist_v of_o 304_o day_n but_o after_o he_o numa_n add_v two_o month_n viz._n january_n and_o february_n and_o make_v his_o year_n to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o day_n but_o this_o computation_n fall_v out_o too_o short_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o regular_a year_n by_o ten_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n yearly_a it_o occasion_v every_o eight_o year_n a_o interposition_n of_o three_o whole_a month_n which_o they_o call_v leap_v year_n q._n what_o alteration_n do_v julius_n caesar_n make_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n a._n he_o add_v the_o old_a ten_o day_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n year_n and_o lest_o the_o odd_a six_o hour_n shall_v breed_v any_o confusion_n he_o order_v that_o every_o four_o year_n one_o whole_a day_n shall_v be_v insert_v next_o after_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o february_n q._n when_o do_v the_o old_a roman_n begin_v their_o year_n a._n at_o march_n for_o whiâ—h_a reason_n those_o two_o month_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o julius_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v be_v since_o call_v julius_n and_o augustus_n be_v by_o they_o call_v quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n as_o be_v their_o five_o and_o six_o month_n q._n what_o be_v their_o dies_fw-la atri_fw-la and_o postriduani_fw-la a._n unfortunate_a and_o unlucky_a day_n they_o be_v call_v atri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v mark_v in_o their_o kalendar_n with_o black_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o dies_fw-la albi_fw-la or_o lucky_a day_n be_v mark_v with_o white_a character_n this_o custom_n they_o borrow_a from_o the_o scythian_n q._n why_o have_v they_o the_o name_n of_o postriduani_fw-la a._n because_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o die_v postridie_fw-la calendas_fw-la nonas_fw-la &_o idus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o calends_o nones_n or_o ides_n of_o every_o month_n be_v unfortunate_a q._n what_o other_o distinction_n of_o day_n do_v they_o observe_v a._n they_o have_v their_o dies_fw-la festi_fw-la or_o feriae_fw-la holiday_n because_o they_o do_v on_o such_o day_n ferire_fw-la victimas_fw-la that_o be_v offer_v up_o sacrifice_n then_o their_o working-day_n call_v profesti_fw-la quafi_n procul_fw-la a_o festis_fw-la and_o their_o half-holiday_n which_o ab_fw-la intercidendo_fw-la they_o call_v dies_fw-la intereisi_fw-la day_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n and_o the_o other_o whole_o to_o religious_a office_n q._n be_v these_o all_o a._n no_o we_o find_v another_o distinction_n of_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n for_o some_o be_v fasti_fw-la whole_a court-day_n other_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la fasti_fw-la half_a court-day_n and_o last_o nefasti_fw-la nonleet_n day_n though_o indeed_o the_o word_n nefastus_n do_v often_o signify_v unlucky_a q._n from_o whence_o be_v these_o name_n derive_v a._n a_o fando_fw-la from_o speak_v because_o upon_o those_o day_n which_o be_v fasti_fw-la the_o praetor_n may_v lawful_o keep_v court_n and_o administer_v justice_n which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o speak_v these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la addico_fw-la q._n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o three_o word_n a._n a_o judge_n be_v say_v dare_v when_o he_o grant_v out_o a_o action_n or_o writ_n against_o a_o man_n dicere_fw-la when_o he_o pass_v judgement_n on_o he_o and_o addicere_fw-la when_o in_o the_o court_n he_o see_v and_o allow_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n on_o which_o judgement_n be_v pass_v q._n when_o do_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o day_n a._n their_o day_n begin_v at_o our_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o their_o hora_n prima_fw-la be_v our_o seven_o hora_n secunda_fw-la our_o eight_o hora_n tertia_fw-la our_o nine_o a_o clock_n and_o so_o on_o q._n what_o be_v the_o nundinae_fw-la a._n every_o month_n have_v three_o great_a market_n which_o because_o they_o be_v keep_v every_o nine_o day_n be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la of_o the_o republic_n q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o slave_n be_v there_o among_o the_o roman_n a._n three_o q._n what_o be_v the_o first_o a._n the_o first_o be_v the_o child_n of_o slave_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o verna_n q._n what_o be_v the_o second_o a._n slave_n by_o a_o civil_a right_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v sold._n q._n and_o the_o three_o what_o be_v they_o a._n slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n or_o public_o buy_v at_o a_o auction_n q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o freeman_n be_v there_o among_o the_o roman_n a._n three_o sort_n likewise_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o of_o parent_n which_o have_v be_v always_o free_a and_o these_o they_o call_v ingenui_fw-la second_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v free_a who_o be_v call_v libertini_n