the_o roman_n and_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o our_o horseman_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o make_v for_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o civil_a war_n for_o all_o the_o entrance_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n lay_v overthwart_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o here_o and_o there_o not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o enter_v the_o fortification_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la which_o they_o make_v and_o a_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o save_v some_o few_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v but_o caesar_n forbid_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v after_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n because_o he_o be_v both_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n 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general_n in_o this_o war_n the_o island_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n describe_v caesar_n return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v caesar_n find_v far_o great_a force_n of_o the_o britan_n there_o assemble_v than_o he_o leave_v when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o navy_n and_o that_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o war_n be_v give_v to_o cassivellaunus_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v divide_v from_o the_o maritime_a state_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o extend_v itself_o four_o score_n mile_n into_o the_o island_n this_o cassivellaunus_n make_v continual_a war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n state_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o all_o forget_v there_o homebred_a quarrel_n and_o cast_v the_o whole_a government_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o direct_v in_o that_o war_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o brittany_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o memory_n record_v to_o 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no_o body_n ask_v how_o you_o come_v by_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v have_v yet_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o honour_n and_o thrive_v in_o the_o course_n which_o they_o follow_v must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a suspicio_fw-la that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o requisite_a to_o gain_v opinion_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o any_o public_a business_n then_o to_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o covetousness_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n that_o will_v soon_o win_v a_o multitude_n to_o believe_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v abroach_o by_o public_a authority_n than_o those_o two_o virgin_n virtue_n abstinence_n and_o continency_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v find_v in_o prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n that_o can_v otherwise_o justify_v their_o action_n with_o sovereignty_n and_o uncontrollment_n cicero_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v ever_o apollo_n give_v out_o true_a oracle_n than_o that_o which_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o ruin_n sparta_n but_o by_o avarice_n in_o which_o sense_n offici_fw-la c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n wish_v that_o the_o god_n have_v reserve_v he_o to_o time_n wherein_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o gift_n for_o than_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o commonweal_n and_o certain_o that_o empire_n can_v never_o have_v tower_a so_o high_a nor_o continue_v firm_a so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o her_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o man_n of_o admirable_a temper_n in_o this_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v paulus_n aemilius_n who_o have_v sack_v macedonia_n and_o bring_v as_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n as_o give_v a_o end_n to_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n be_v no_o way_n the_o rich_a but_o in_o honour_n for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o such_o also_o be_v scipio_n africanus_n that_o of_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o carthage_n bring_v nothing_o into_o his_o private_a house_n but_o a_o high_a and_o triumphant_a name_n as_o a_o merit_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o oracle_n as_o a_o document_n to_o follow_v time_n perutile_n that_o covetous_a captain_n be_v good_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v m._n curius_n who_o have_v triumph_v of_o the_o samnite_n the_o sabine_n and_o pyrrhus_n refuse_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n major_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o the_o samnite_n esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o command_v they_o that_o have_v gold_n then_o to_o have_v gold_n of_o his_o own_o howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n have_v always_o suffer_v their_o desire_n of_o money_n to_o increase_v with_o their_o wealth_n although_o it_o be_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o caesar_n well_o discern_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v to_o opius_n touch_v this_o accident_n haec_fw-la nova_fw-la sit_fw-la vincendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o liberalitate_fw-la nos_fw-la muniamus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o conquer_a to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o by_o mercifulnesse_n and_o liberality_n the_o six_z observation_n upon_o occasion_n of_o caesar_n calling_n unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n senatores_fw-la senatorumque_fw-la filios_fw-la equitesque_fw-la romanos_fw-la the_o senator_n son_n of_o senator_n and_o roman_a knight_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v the_o degree_n and_o condition_n of_o state_n whereof_o the_o roman_a people_n consist_v for_o the_o better_a clear_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o that_o notable_a transaction_n at_o comitium_n between_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o both_o those_o nation_n shall_v dwell_v together_o at_o romulus_n town_n which_o after_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v rome_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v name_v quirite_n after_o the_o name_n of_o tatius_n city_n howbeit_o special_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o tribe_n whereof_o they_o which_o be_v of_o romulus_n party_n romuli_n be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n rhamnenses_n those_o that_o come_v with_o tatius_n tatienses_n and_o the_o three_o tribe_n lucerence_n of_o lucus_n a_o grove_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o romulus_n retinue_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o sabine_n be_v nevertheless_o meet_v together_o at_o that_o place_n from_o divers_a part_n as_o at_o a_o grove_n where_o common_o assembly_n be_v make_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o heathenish_a solemnity_n each_o of_o these_o tribe_n be_v divide_v by_o romulus_n into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la and_o so_o make_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o curiae_fw-la and_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o curiae_fw-la he_o choose_v three_o person_n such_o as_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o sufficiency_n seem_v fit_a and_o most_o worthy_a which_o amount_v to_o ninety_o to_o who_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o further_o add_v three_o and_o one_o more_o of_o his_o own_o choose_n to_o make_v the_o number_n up_o a_o hundred_o who_o he_o establish_v as_o his_o council_n or_o senate_n senatus_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o resolve_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o consequence_n either_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n note_v howbeit_o plutarch_n say_v 2._o they_o be_v seldom_o assemble_v but_o to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o have_v no_o other_o preeminence_n in_o the_o commonweal_n save_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v know_v what_o be_v purpose_v howsoever_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o senatores_fw-la quasi_fw-la seniores_fw-la as_o thereby_o qualify_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v thus_o establish_v romulus_n select_v out_o of_o every_o of_o those_o curiae_fw-la ten_o young_a man_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n who_o for_o their_o readiness_n and_o numblenesse_n be_v call_v celeres_fw-la equestris_n all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n whence_o grow_v their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o band_n of_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o as_o a_o seminary_n to_o supply_v the_o senate_n for_o out_o of_o they_o be_v the_o senator_n take_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o of_o these_o two_o order_n populus_fw-la be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o populacy_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o rome_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n senator_n knight_n and_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o that_o of_o ausonius_n martia_n roma_fw-la triplex_fw-la equitatu_fw-la plebe_n senatu_fw-la of_o three_o sort_n rome_n consist_v knight_n commons_z senate_n touch_v the_o number_n of_o senator_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n take_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v call_v senatores_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o brutus_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o commonweal_n make_v they_o up_o three_o hundred_o out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o knight_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la conscripti_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o at_o all_o time_n limit_v in_o that_o number_n for_o the_o seditious_a gracchi_n add_v three_o hundred_o more_o unto_o they_o and_o julius_n caesar_n admit_v unto_o the_o senate_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n in_o which_o regard_n augustus_n as_o suetonius_n say_v senatorum_fw-la affluentem_fw-la numerum_fw-la deformi_fw-la &_o incondita_fw-la turba_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la super_fw-la mille_fw-la 35._o &_o quidam_fw-la indâ—gnissimi_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la &_o splendorem_fw-la redegit_fw-la reduce_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o senator_n which_o be_v become_v a_o deform_a and_o shapeless_a company_n for_o they_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o divers_a of_o they_o unworthy_a fellow_n to_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o splendour_n concern_v a_o competency_n of_o wealth_n to_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o senator_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o servius_n the_o king_n he_o that_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o ass_n which_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v eligible_a but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o empire_n increase_v a_o senator_n wealth_n be_v rate_v at_o nine_o thousand_o pound_n according_a to_o suetonius_n senatorum_fw-la censum_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la 41._o ac_fw-la pro_fw-la octingâ—ntorum_fw-la millium_fw-la summa_fw-la duodecies_fw-la hâ—s_n taxavit_n supplevitque_fw-la non_fw-la habentibus_fw-la the_o wealth_n of_o a_o roman_a knight_n be_v rate_v at_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o or_o thereabouts_o this_o corfinium_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o pelignian_o corfinium_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o italy_n 6._o where_o all_o the_o confederate_a people_n
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discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o draw_v man_n either_o easy_o to_o believe_v what_o their_o wish_n do_v require_v credunt_fw-la or_o otherwise_o to_o reject_v all_o as_o utter_o lose_v the_o uncertainty_n whereof_o and_o the_o disappointment_n ensue_v those_o deceivable_a apprehension_n have_v bring_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o life_n into_o very_o slight_a account_n be_v reckon_v but_o as_o the_o dream_n of_o he_o that_o be_v awake_a and_o as_o piafraus_n or_o a_o charitable_a delusion_n to_o support_v we_o through_o the_o hard_a chance_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n heart_n from_o break_v for_o every_o man_n help_n be_v hope_n which_o never_o afford_v present_a relief_n but_o assuage_v the_o bitterness_n of_o extremity_n by_o dabit_fw-la deus_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la finem_fw-la aeneid_n god_n once_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o thing_n too_o chap._n iii_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o marseillian_o overthrow_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v caesar_n the_o marseillian_o be_v want_v in_o no_o point_n of_o valour_n but_o bear_v in_o mind_n such_o exhortation_n as_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o friend_n they_o fight_v so_o resolute_o as_o though_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o fight_v again_o or_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v chance_v to_o miscarry_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o shall_v make_v account_n that_o he_o do_v but_o anticipate_v for_o a_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n the_o fatal_a end_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n who_o upon_o take_v of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o fortune_n of_o war_n our_o ship_n put_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v glad_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nimbleness_n and_o mobility_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o their_o pilot_n be_v well_o manage_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o man_n have_v find_v mean_n to_o grapple_v with_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n they_o present_o come_v on_o all_o side_n to_o their_o rescue_n neither_o do_v the_o albici_n show_v themselves_o backward_a when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o hand_n or_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o our_o man_n in_o courage_n or_o valour_n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a ship_n be_v cast_v infinite_a number_n of_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n wherewith_o our_o man_n busy_v in_o fight_n be_v sudden_o wound_v in_o this_o conflict_n two_o of_o their_o triremes_n have_v spy_v brutus_n ship_n which_o by_o her_o flag_n may_v â—asily_o be_v discern_v come_v violent_o against_o he_o from_o two_o contrary_a part_n but_o the_o danger_n be_v foresee_v brutus_n do_v so_o prevail_v through_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o a_o little_a outstrip_v they_o whereby_o they_o come_v with_o their_o full_a swinge_n do_v so_o encounter_v one_o another_o that_o they_o be_v both_o very_a much_o shake_v with_o the_o blow_n for_o the_o beak-head_n of_o one_o be_v break_v off_o the_o water_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v in_o on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o brutus_n party_n that_o be_v near_o about_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v thus_o distress_v and_o quick_o sink_v they_o both_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v with_o nasidius_n be_v find_v of_o no_o use_n and_o therefore_o quick_o leave_v the_o fight_n for_o there_o be_v not_o offer_v there_o unto_o they_o either_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o country_n or_o the_o exhortation_n and_o prayer_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n as_o motive_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o that_o quarrel_n so_o that_o of_o they_o there_o be_v none_o want_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o from_o marseilles_n five_o be_v sink_v and_o four_o take_v one_o escape_v with_o nasidius_n fleet_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o hither_o spain_n one_o of_o they_o that_o remain_v be_v send_v before_o to_o marseilles_n who_o come_v as_o a_o messenger_n before_o the_o rest_n and_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n all_o the_o
the_o turkish_a sultan_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n do_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o julian_n a_o cardinal_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o disannul_v the_o league_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o oath_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o amurath_n at_o varna_n where_o the_o infidel_n take_v occasion_n impious_o to_o blaspheme_v in_o call_v for_o vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o in_o their_o deed_n have_v deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o their_o most_o sacred_a &_o bless_a lord_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o christian_a name_n neither_o do_v the_o cardinal_n escape_v the_o vengeance_n which_o his_o treachery_n have_v draw_v upon_o that_o royal_a army_n but_o be_v there_o wound_v unto_o death_n be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o gregory_n sanose_n ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o 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not_o save_v itself_o if_o it_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o such_o as_o assault_v it_o and_o herein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o poet_n have_v deliver_v metamer_n seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la time_n and_o practice_n do_v much_o avail_v to_o perfect_v this_o courage_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o know_v aforehand_o the_o weight_n of_o such_o labour_n and_o have_v encounter_v the_o like_a danger_n even_o to_o the_o redeem_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n 〈…〉_z whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o comic_a say_v no_o man_n can_v possible_o come_v so_o well_o furnish_v to_o any_o course_n of_o life_n but_o that_o time_n and_o experience_n do_v always_o teach_v he_o what_o he_o know_v not_o before_o whereas_o other_o that_o go_v raw_o to_o work_v be_v so_o daunt_v with_o the_o unusual_a look_n of_o war_n as_o they_o forget_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n do_v run_v headlong_o into_o the_o danger_n they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o other_o account_n of_o their_o service_n tâ—ren_n but_o that_o they_o march_v many_o body_n viâ—i_fw-la and_o but_o a_o few_o men._n the_o three_o observation_n 7._o plutarch_n valerius_n maximus_n appian_n suetonius_n &_o lucan_n do_v all_o write_v that_o caesar_n impatient_a of_o the_o slay_n of_o his_o force_n at_o brundu_n sium_fw-la embark_v himself_o in_o a_o small_a frigate_n of_o twelve_o oar_n destiny_n disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o slave_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o fetch_v his_o legion_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o coast_n swarm_v with_o the_o enemy_n ship_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n anius_n the_o master_n command_v the_o mariner_n to_o cast_v about_o and_o get_v to_o shore_n whereupon_o caesar_n discover_v himself_o encourage_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o for_o that_o he_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o fortune_n the_o master_n forget_v all_o danger_n make_v out_o again_o to_o get_v to_o sea_n but_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tempest_n drive_v to_o return_v to_o caesar_n great_a grief_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v hereof_o in_o these_o commentary_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o grave_a author_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v chap._n x._o caesar_n haste_v to_o meet_v with_o antonius_n and_o prevent_v pompey_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v both_o intelligence_n almost_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n of_o antonius_n fleet_n caesar_n for_o they_o see_v they_o pass_v by_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o direct_v their_o journey_n along_o the_o coast_n after_o they_o but_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o a_o while_n where_o they_o be_v land_v howbeit_o have_v notice_n thereof_o either_o of_o they_o take_v a_o contrary_a resolution_n for_o caesar_n purpose_v to_o join_v with_o antonius_n assoon_o as_o possible_o he_o may_v and_o pompey_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v their_o meeting_n and_o by_o ambushment_n if_o he_o can_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o the_o same_o day_n either_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o army_n out_o of_o their_o stand_a camp_n upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n pompey_n secret_o and_o by_o night_n caesar_n open_o and_o by_o day_n but_o caesar_n have_v the_o great_a circuit_n to_o fetch_v and_o a_o long_a journey_n to_o go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o find_v a_o ford_n pompey_n have_v a_o ready_a way_n and_o no_o river_n to_o pass_v make_v towards_o antonius_n by_o great_a journey_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n and_o there_o bestow_v his_o force_n keep_v every_o man_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o forbid_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o come_n may_v be_v the_o more_o hide_a whereof_o antonius_n be_v present_o advertise_v by_o the_o greek_n he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n and_o keep_v himself_o one_o day_n within_o his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n come_v unto_o he_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o pompey_n leave_v that_o place_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v entrap_v between_o two_o army_n and_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o asparagus_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o of_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o there_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n pitch_v his_o camp_n observation_n where_o two_o army_n be_v in_o a_o country_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v succour_n come_v to_o renforce_v they_o each_o of_o those_o party_n be_v by_o the_o example_n of_o these_o glorious_a commander_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la to_o make_v towards_o those_o succour_n the_o one_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o stand_v and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o it_o suit_v pompey_n condition_n to_o go_v secret_o howsoever_o caesar_n note_v it_o as_o a_o touch_n to_o his_o valour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o stand_v not_o only_o well_o enough_o with_o caesar_n party_n to_o go_v open_o but_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o may_v raise_v he_o estimation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o disadvantage_n which_o pompey_n can_v take_v thereby_o be_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o army_n which_o he_o foresee_v avoid_v chap._n xi_o scipio_n preparation_n in_o asia_n to_o come_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v pompey_n about_o this_o time_n scipio_n caesar_n have_v sustain_v divers_a loss_n near_o the_o mount_n amanus_n cilicia_n do_v nevertheless_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n and_o thereupon_o command_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o city_n and_o potentate_n of_o those_o quarter_n take_v from_o the_o general_a receiver_n of_o that_o province_n all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o two_o year_n past_a and_o command_v they_o to_o disburse_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n the_o receipt_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o require_v horseman_n to_o be_v levy_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n have_v gather_v these_o together_o he_o leave_v the_o parthian_n be_v near_o enemy_n unto_o he_o who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v slay_v m._n crassus_n the_o general_n and_o besiege_v m._n bibulus_n and_o draw_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o syria_n be_v send_v special_o thither_o to_o keep_v and_o settle_v that_o province_n much_o amuze_v through_o fear_n of_o the_o parthian_a war_n at_o his_o departure_n some_o speech_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o if_o they_o be_v lead_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v go_v but_o against_o a_o citizen_n and_o consul_n they_o will_v not_o bear_v arm_n the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o pergamus_n and_o there_o garrison_v for_o that_o winter_n in_o divers_a rich_a city_n he_o distribute_v great_a largess_n and_o gift_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o the_o soldier_n unto_o he_o give_v
so_o surprise_v pompey_n that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v caesar_n will_v thrust_v himself_o into_o so_o much_o danger_n or_o that_o his_o force_n be_v so_o considerable_a but_o though_o pompey_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o levy_v force_n recall_v the_o legion_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n yet_o all_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o caesar_n the_o rumour_n of_o his_o advance_n spread_v pompey_n and_o the_o senate_n leave_v rome_n and_o repair_v to_o capua_n from_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n from_o whence_o the_o consul_n be_v dispatch_v to_o dyrrachium_fw-la to_o unite_v what_o force_n they_o can_v since_o they_o despair_v of_o resist_a caesar_n in_o italy_n who_o hear_v the_o consul_n and_o pompey_n be_v at_o brundisium_n march_v thither_o and_o have_v invest_v the_o town_n pompey_n in_o the_o night_n time_n embark_v for_o dyrrhachium_n where_o the_o consul_n expect_v he_o so_o that_o caesar_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o ship_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v for_o spain_n which_o hold_v for_o pompey_n where_o his_o best_a legion_n be_v and_o two_o captain_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n return_v from_o brundisium_n he_o in_o 60._o day_n master_v all_o italy_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o devastation_n of_o sylla_n day_n frighten_v the_o people_n extreme_o but_o caesar_n clemency_n and_o his_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o distraction_n to_o pompey_n quiet_v all_o thing_n he_o so_o far_o justify_v his_o own_o cause_n that_o he_o move_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o pompey_n for_o peace_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n he_o open_v the_o roman_a treasury_n and_o make_v a_o divide_v of_o it_o among_o the_o soldiery_n this_o do_v he_o provide_v for_o spain_n have_v take_v care_n for_o the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o military_a government_n brundisium_n otranto_n and_o other_o maritime_a place_n he_o fortify_v against_o pompey_n enter_v into_o italy_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o hortensius_n and_o dolabella_n be_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o he_o at_o brundisium_n against_o his_o return_n quintus_fw-la valerius_n he_o send_v with_o a_o legion_n into_o sardinia_n against_o marcus_n cotta_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o pompey_n to_o sicily_n he_o send_v curius_n against_o marcus_n cato_n which_o when_o he_o have_v take_v in_o he_o be_v to_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o leave_v lepidus_n to_o govern_v at_o rome_n and_o antonius_n for_o all_o italy_n thus_o intend_v to_o leave_v licinius_n crassus_n in_o france_n he_o with_o his_o wont_a celerity_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n but_o at_o marseilles_n which_o leave_v d._n brutus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o besiege_v he_o go_v forward_o towards_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n with_o who_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o high_a river_n he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o carry_v his_o business_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o a_o composition_n the_o legion_n and_o captain_n such_o as_o will_v not_o remain_v with_o caesar_n have_v leave_n to_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v the_o spring_n now_o come_v on_o to_o leave_v nothing_o unsubdued_a he_o march_v into_o baetica_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n where_o quarter_v marcus_n varro_n with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n as_o pompey_n lieutenant_n who_o conceive_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v opposition_n resign_v both_o the_o country_n and_o legion_n to_o caesar_n whereby_o all_o be_v quiet_v thence_o he_o march_v to_o cordova_n where_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n he_o acknowledge_v their_o affection_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o so_o go_v to_o cales_n where_o he_o take_v such_o ship_n and_o galley_n as_o marcus_n varro_n have_v there_o with_o what_o other_o he_o can_v get_v and_o embark_v have_v leave_v q._n cassius_n which_o four_o legion_n in_o that_o province_n he_o march_v to_o narbona_n and_o so_o to_o marseilles_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a misery_n during_o the_o siege_n at_o length_n surrender_v yet_o he_o protect_v it_o from_o any_o violence_n prefer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o affront_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o it_o and_o so_o have_v sufficient_o garrison_v it_o he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o to_o he_o though_o not_o so_o to_o his_o captain_n for_o antonius_n who_o be_v joint_a general_n at_o sea_n with_o dolabella_n be_v over_o throw_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o gulf_n venice_n and_o that_o by_o a_o strange_a stratagem_n antonius_n be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o ship_n to_o put_v his_o man_n into_o long_a boat_n the_o pompeian_n tie_v rope_n under_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v one_o of_o they_o which_o carry_v a_o thousand_o opitergin_n stout_a young_a man_n be_v surprise_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n yet_o make_v resistance_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n they_o at_o last_o see_v all_o their_o fort_n ineffectual_a do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o commander_n vulteius_n kill_v one_o another_o dolabella_z be_v also_o overcome_v as_o also_o curius_n who_o be_v order_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v by_o pompey_n friend_n juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n while_o caesar_n be_v at_o rome_n busy_a in_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v dictator_n and_o then_o put_v off_o that_o consul_n that_o so_o he_o may_v send_v praetor_n into_o the_o province_n as_o marcus_n lepidus_n into_o spain_n a._n albinus_n into_o sicily_n sextus_n peduceius_fw-la into_o sardinia_n and_o decius_n brutus_n into_o france_n and_o take_v such_o further_a order_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a pompey_n be_v as_o busy_v in_o macedonia_n raise_v of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o provide_v ship_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n what_o his_o force_n may_v amount_v unto_o may_v be_v judge_v from_o the_o almost_o infinite_a assistance_n come_v in_o to_o he_o from_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o syria_n pontus_n bythinia_n cilicia_n phoenicia_n cappadocia_n pamphilia_n armenia_n the_o less_o egypt_n greece_n thessaly_n boeotia_n achaia_n epire_n athens_n lacedaemonia_n the_o isle_n of_o creta_n and_o rhodes_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n there_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n in_o person_n the_o king_n deiotarus_n and_o ariobarzanes_n these_o certain_o with_o those_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n must_v needs_o make_v up_o a_o vast_a army_n by_o land_n nor_o can_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n but_o be_v proportionable_a however_o caesar_n know_v all_o this_o leave_v rome_n in_o december_n and_o so_o march_v to_o brundisium_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o embark_v for_o macedonia_n out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o his_o victory_n consist_v in_o expedition_n though_o pompey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o caesar_n be_v at_o rome_n have_v scatter_v his_o people_n into_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n conceive_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n will_v have_v defer_v he_o from_o cross_v the_o sea_n but_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o brundisium_n now_o call_v brindez_n he_o embark_v seven_o legion_n of_o his_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n leave_v order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o make_v haste_n and_o join_v with_o those_o which_o remain_v behind_o all_o who_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v for_o three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n before_o pompey_n have_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o his_o embarque_a and_o land_n in_o spite_n of_o pompey_n captain_n and_o present_o command_v the_o ship_n to_o return_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o do_v he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n apollonia_n now_o call_v bellona_n and_o oricum_n two_o city_n keep_v by_o l._n torquatus_n and_o l._n straberius_n for_o pompey_n who_o alarm_v by_o this_o send_v for_o such_o troop_n as_o be_v near_a and_o march_n to_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o all_o his_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n lay_v to_o secure_v it_o from_o be_v surprise_v by_o caesar_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v attempt_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n to_o no_o purpose_n pompey_n be_v come_v both_o army_n lodge_v not_o many_o furlong_n from_o one_o another_o only_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n which_o post_n as_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o divers_a skirmish_n so_o it_o beget_v many_o overture_n of_o peace_n from_o caesar_n which_o pompey_n presume_v upon_o his_o strength_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o proposition_n of_o caesar_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o meekness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o
make_v use_n of_o a_o javelin_n or_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v this_o be_v more_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o be_v afoot_a and_o that_o many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n haply_o over_o the_o alps_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o general_n of_o rome_n as_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n abundant_o attest_v the_o ten_o medal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caiazzo_n julii_fw-la caesaris_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la dictatoris_fw-la the_o effigy_n of_o caesar_n crown_v with_o a_o thick_a crown_n of_o laurel_n which_o close_v before_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v his_o baldness_n the_o hair_n be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o help_v it_o the_o reverse_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliensium_fw-la bis_fw-la neocororum_fw-la aeneas_n carry_v his_o father_n and_o the_o palladium_n at_o their_o quit_n of_o troy_n the_o little_a julus_n go_v before_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o in_o this_o fall_v under_o question_n be_v first_o to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o ilium_n wherein_o strabo_n have_v spend_v more_o sweat_n than_o all_o the_o geographer_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o the_o ilium_n of_o his_o time_n a_o town_n well_o know_v nor_o any_o thing_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a one_o so_o ill-entreated_n by_o the_o greek_n as_o be_v distant_a from_o this_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la that_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n bear_v up_o the_o name_n that_o it_o be_v build_v up_o by_o alexander_n from_o a_o small_a town_n that_o it_o be_v before_o have_v a_o little_a temple_n of_o minerva_n much_o ruin_v and_o receive_v from_o he_o divers_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o a_o promise_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o darius_n of_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o the_o toleration_n and_o set_v up_o of_o game_n and_o exercise_n this_o be_v partly_o execute_v after_o his_o death_n by_o lysimachus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n of_o forty_o stadia_fw-la dispose_v thither_o many_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o be_v ruin_v after_o which_o it_o be_v ruin_v and_o restore_v diverse_a time_n but_o last_o it_o receive_v great_a favour_n from_o sylla_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o declare_v against_o caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o those_o of_o that_o city_n know_v not_o at_o that_o time_n that_o caesar_n pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o venus_n and_o anchises_n which_o be_v only_o find_v out_o after_o his_o victory_n but_o at_o length_n caesar_n receive_v they_o into_o favour_n restore_v and_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o imitate_v alexander_n do_v they_o many_o courtesy_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o understanding_n of_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliensium_fw-la neocororum_fw-la the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v translate_v common_o aedituorum_fw-la which_o we_o can_v render_v proper_o in_o english_a but_o by_o overseer_n supervisor_n and_o those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n sacred_a or_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v churchwarden_n in_o our_o church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o those_o neocori_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o this_o medal_n and_o divers_a other_o represent_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o word_n be_v analogical_o apply_v to_o whole_a nation_n as_o also_o to_o city_n and_o body_n corporate_a to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n give_v commission_n to_o make_v panegyric_n and_o encomiastic_a oration_n upon_o their_o statue_n pomp_n religious_a worship_n public_a recreation_n and_o exercise_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o therefore_o the_o neocori_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o temple_n be_v disposer_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o thing_n sacred_a that_o be_v in_o their_o sanctuary_n nay_o haply_o entertain_v the_o people_n or_o stranger_n with_o the_o rarity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o mystery_n so_o these_o national_n neocori_n have_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n panegyricall_a celebration_n exercise_n sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o more_o festival_n day_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n this_o i_o build_v upon_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a selden_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cut_v this_o gordian_a knot_n upon_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 19_o there_o we_o have_v demetrius_n and_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o accuse_v st._n paul_n and_o other_o for_o preach_v that_o the_o statue_n make_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v not_o go_n the_o town-clark_n or_o the_o churchwarden_n have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v wellknown_a that_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v then_o neocore_n in_o the_o english_a translation_n worshipper_n of_o the_o great_a goddess_n diana_n and_o of_o the_o image_n fall_v from_o jupiter_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o for_o these_o man_n faith_n he_o be_v neither_o sacrilegious_a nor_o blasphemous_a person_n and_o therefore_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o majesty_n of_o diana_n but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n against_o any_o man_n the_o law_n be_v open_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v something_o else_o relate_v to_o their_o goddess_n whether_o by_o blasphemy_n impiety_n or_o sacrilege_n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o body_n as_o be_v then_o neocori_n they_o shall_v have_v satisfaction_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n convocate_v for_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n now_o those_o silver_n shrine_n which_o demetrius_n be_v say_v to_o make_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v model_n of_o that_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o ephesian_n be_v neocori_n cause_v out_o of_o magnifice_fw-la to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o rich_a metal_n have_v this_o controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n come_v to_o a_o decision_n they_o have_v proceed_v thus_o they_o will_v have_v have_v some_o to_o make_v public_a panegyric_n of_o their_o goddess_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o if_o paul_n and_o his_o companion_n shall_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v this_o neocorean_a people_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n now_o that_o the_o neocori_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v use_v to_o commend_v to_o all_o comer_n especial_o traveller_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o the_o neocori_n of_o city_n imitate_v they_o but_o do_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n employ_v person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n as_o poet_n and_o orator_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n as_o also_o their_o king_n monarch_n emperor_n founder_n and_o that_o upon_o day_n in_o stituted_a and_o ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o horace_n who_o lib._n 2._o ep._n 1._o writing_n to_o augustus_n call_v those_o poet_n aidituos_a who_o shall_v immortalize_v the_o virtue_n of_o that_o emperor_n or_o rather_o those_o who_o be_v charge_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o these_o verse_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la quale_fw-la be_v aedituos_fw-la habeat_fw-la belli_fw-la spectata_fw-la domique_fw-la virtus_fw-la indigno_fw-la non_fw-la committenda_fw-la poetae_fw-la but_o beside_o selden_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o medal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o esteem_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o money_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o veneration_n which_o they_o have_v come_v to_o since_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o great_a judicious_a man_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a for_o there_o be_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o this_o magnificence_n under_o the_o title_n of_o neocori_n abundant_o among_o the_o medal_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a whereof_o goltzius_n reckon_v above_o 20._o with_o this_o inscriptionâ—_n koinon_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o macâ—donia_n be_v general_o neocori_n have_v cause_v these_o coin_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n have_v upon_o the_o reverse_n the_o figure_n of_o statue_n chariot_n temple_n column_n etc._n etc._n nay_o the_o maronean_n in_o
according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v his_o chair_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o first_o come_v up_o to_o he_o be_v one_o celer_n who_o while_o he_o be_v entreat_v he_o to_o release_v a_o brother_n of_o his_o that_o be_v in_o captivity_n the_o rest_n come_v up_o to_o he_o whereat_o he_o suspect_v some_o violence_n cry_v out_o what_o force_n be_v this_o to_o which_o the_o abovementioned_a atilius_n cimber_n answer_v he_o with_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n second_v with_o other_o but_o that_o which_o amaze_v he_o above_o all_o be_v to_o see_v brutus_n among_o they_o one_o who_o authority_n be_v great_a and_o one_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v beyond_o all_o expression_n of_o gratitude_n when_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n and_o thou_o son_fw-fr brutus_n be_v thou_o one_o whereupon_o see_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v he_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o part_n of_o his_o robe_n and_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n settle_v his_o clothes_n about_o he_o and_o so_o have_v receive_v 23._o wound_n he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n near_o the_o base_a of_o pompey_n statue_n which_o be_v note_v as_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o go_n caesar_n have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n legitimate_a at_o his_o death_n have_v by_o his_o will_n before_o adopt_v his_o nephew_n octavius_n caesar_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v octavianus_n augustus_n who_o study_v in_o apollonia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o murder_n of_o caesar_n and_o expect_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n be_v then_o about_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n this_o death_n as_o all_o extraordinary_a accident_n must_v needs_o beget_v tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o city_n all_o office_n cease_v the_o temple_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o caesar_n friend_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o conspirator_n &_o they_o reciprocal_o of_o they_o this_o tumult_n somewhat_o startle_v the_o conspirator_n who_o see_v the_o design_n take_v not_o with_o the_o people_n as_o they_o expect_v to_o secure_v themselves_o seize_v the_o capitol_n cry_v as_o they_o go_v liberty_n liberty_n liberty_n whereupon_o antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o arm_n divers_a treaty_n of_o accommodation_n pass_v between_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v the_o senate_n shall_v sit_v whither_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n come_v antonius_n son_n be_v hostage_n for_o their_o return_n the_o senate_n approve_v the_o fact_n the_o people_n dissemble_v their_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v very_o charm_v on_o one_o side_n so_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o love_n some_o bare_a caesar_n exasperate_v they_o against_o the_o murderer_n but_o mark_v antony_n endeavour_v to_o trouble_v the_o water_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v among_o other_o thing_n get_v caesar_n testament_n to_o be_v open_v wherein_o he_o have_v bequeath_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n certain_a garden_n and_o heritage_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o to_o every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v know_v it_o re-enflamed_n their_o old_a affection_n to_o caesar_n and_o raise_v a_o compassion_n and_o a_o regret_n for_o his_o death_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o funeral_n the_o ceremony_n whereof_o be_v to_o burn_v his_o body_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n antonius_n be_v to_o make_v the_o oration_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o robe_n wherein_o caesar_n be_v assassinate_v which_o be_v all_o bloody_a he_o show_v to_o the_o people_n use_v some_o expression_n which_o raise_v in_o they_o both_o indignation_n and_o pity_n insomuch_o as_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v they_o all_o depart_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o brand_n of_o the_o same_o fire_n to_o set_v afire_o the_o house_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o they_o seek_v run_v up_o &_o down_o the_o street_n in_o which_o fury_n they_o kill_v aelius_n cinna_n mistake_v he_o for_o cornelius_n cinna_n who_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o they_o this_o tumult_n force_v brutus_n cassius_n and_o all_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o caesar_n death_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n whereupon_o antonius_n take_v occasion_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o assume_v caesar_n power_n and_o authority_n persecute_v they_o all_o he_o can_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n go_v into_o greece_n to_o govern_v those_o province_n which_o caesar_n who_o they_o have_v murder_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o which_o be_v macedonia_n and_o syria_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n disperse_v and_o that_o so_o unfortunate_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o all_o come_v to_o violent_a death_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o 56._o year_n of_o his_o age_n somewhat_o above_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n 700._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 3010._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o 70._o interp._n 5157._o in_o the_o 184._o olympiad_n and_o 42._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n have_v make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n he_o enjoy_v it_o 3._o year_n 4._o month_n and_o 6._o day_n thus_o have_v we_o trace_v this_o transcendent_a personage_n through_o all_o his_o great_a and_o incomparable_a action_n and_o achievement_n we_o have_v view_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o extremity_n and_o we_o have_v also_o see_v he_o in_o his_o victory_n &_o triumph_n express_v the_o same_o greatness_n that_o be_v the_o same_o equality_n of_o mind_n in_o both_o we_o have_v survey_v he_o in_o all_o his_o excellency_n and_o ability_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o invincibility_n of_o his_o spirit_n his_o incomparable_a courage_n his_o clemency_n &_o magnanimity_n his_o policy_n vigilance_n prudence_n conduct_n we_o have_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v enumerate_v the_o many_o battle_n he_o fight_v the_o many_o victory_n obtain_v the_o many_o people_n and_o province_n reduce_v the_o many_o king_n and_o country_n subdue_v so_o to_o figure_v a_o person_n imitable_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v call_v great_a or_o virtuous_a not_o exceedable_a in_o any_o we_o have_v describe_v and_o dilucidate_v his_o medal_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n it_o have_v be_v in_o study_v brevity_n purposely_o omit_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v be_v say_v and_o forbear_v the_o multitude_n and_o particularity_n of_o citation_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o vanity_n last_o we_o have_v accompany_v he_o to_o his_o funeral_n pile_n the_o fire_n whereof_o consume_v his_o murderer_n and_o enemy_n while_o he_o himself_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o element_n to_o shine_v eternal_o a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o famous_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o there_o we_o leave_v he_o recommend_v the_o reader_n to_o see_v and_o find_v he_o haply_o far_o great_a than_o our_o commendation_n in_o his_o own_o everlasting_a commentary_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o and_o seven_o page_n of_o this_o life_n of_o caesar_n be_v rash_o put_v to_o work_v at_o the_o press_n before_o they_o be_v correct_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ensue_a fault_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o to_o think_v never_o the_o worse_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n in_o pag._n 2._o lin_v 1._o after_o be_v kill_v read_v as_o if_o even_a virtue_n may_v be_v excessive_a and_o a_o crime_n as_o he_o etc._n etc._n l._n 20._o for_o paint_v ever_o paint_v over_o l._n 33._o for_o cisalphina_n cisalpina_n l._n 35._o for_o lacedemonia_fw-la lacedaemon_n l._n 37_o 38._o for_o sardynia_n creeta_n candia_n cypress_n rhodes_n and_o negrepont_n sardinia_n crect_n cyprus_n rhodes_n and_o negropont_n in_o pag._n 7._o l._n 1._o for_o which_o four_o with_o four_z l._n 9_o for_o gulf_n venice_n gulf_n of_o venice_n l._n 14._o for_o their_o fort_n their_o effort_n l._n 15._o for_o curius_n curio_n l._n 19_o for_o that_o consul_n that_o consul_n l._n 28._o for_o boetia_n lacedaemonia_n creeta_n in_o some_o copy_n boeotia_n lacedaemon_n crect_n l._n 38._o for_o defer_v he_o deter_v he_o l._n 46._o for_o take_v it_o takes_z in_o with_o some_o literal_a fault_n and_o ill_o point_v julius_n caesar_n read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v when_o i_o
come_v even_o to_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o camp_n whereat_o the_o legate_n wonder_v as_o at_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o reason_n keep_v himself_o quiet_a until_o he_o have_v discover_v their_o treachery_n and_o so_o make_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n in_o like_a manner_n caesar_n not_o persuade_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o heedless_a to_o carry_v a_o retreat_n in_o that_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n will_v not_o discamp_v his_o man_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o advantage_n until_o he_o have_v find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o in_o all_o reason_n be_v unlikely_a and_o thus_o 308000_o belgae_n be_v chase_v and_o slaughter_a by_o three_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o government_n and_o order_n in_o their_o departure_n chap._n vii_o caesar_n follow_v after_o the_o belgae_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o suessone_n and_o there_o besiege_v noviodunum_n caesar_n the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v themselves_o of_o their_o fear_n and_o flight_n or_o have_v time_n to_o put_v themselves_o again_o in_o breath_n caesar_n as_o it_o be_v continue_v still_o the_o chase_n and_o victory_n lead_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o soyssons_fw-fr suessone_n the_o next_o borderer_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o after_o a_o long_a journey_n come_v unto_o noviodunum_n a_o town_n of_o good_a importance_n which_o he_o attempt_v to_o take_v by_o surprise_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o for_o he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o unfurnished_v of_o defensive_a provision_n have_v no_o force_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o be_v for_o that_o time_n disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o siege_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o suessone_n that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n howbeit_o when_o the_o vineae_fw-la be_v with_o great_a expedition_n bring_v unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mount_v raise_v and_o the_o turret_n build_v the_o gall_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o work_n such_o as_o they_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o the_o speed_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o dispatch_n thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o give_v up_o the_o town_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o this_o relation_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o industrious_a art_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o assault_v &_o take_v hold_n &_o town_n wherein_o we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o engine_n describe_v vinea_fw-la agger_fw-la and_o turres_n caesar_n march_n where_o in_o every_o legion_n have_v his_o cariadge_n in_o front_n agger_fw-la mount_v which_o we_o call_v a_o mount_n be_v describe_v in_o divers_a history_n to_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o elevation_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o other_o substance_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v raise_v forward_o until_o it_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n against_o which_o it_o be_v build_v that_o upon_o this_o mount_n they_o may_v erect_v fortress_n and_o turret_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o a_o advantage_n of_o height_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o mount_n be_v earth_n and_o stone_n faggot_n and_o timber_n josephus_n say_v that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o roman_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n within_o 11_o mile_n compass_n for_o matter_n and_o stuff_n to_o make_v a_o mount_n the_o side_n of_o this_o agger_fw-la be_v of_o timber_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o loose_a matter_n the_o forepart_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o service_n be_v open_a without_o any_o timber-work_n for_o on_o that_o part_n they_o still_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o near_o the_o wall_n that_o which_o be_v build_v at_o massilia_n be_v 80_o foot_n high_a and_o that_o at_o avaricum_n 80_o foot_n high_a and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a josephus_n and_o egesippus_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortress_n in_o judea_n 300_o cubit_n high_a which_o silvius_n purpose_v to_o win_v by_o assault_n raise_v a_o mount_n 200_o cubit_n high_a and_o upon_o it_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o stone_n 50_o cubit_n high_a and_o fifty_o cubit_n broad_a and_o upon_o the_o say_a castle_n he_o erect_v a_o turret_n of_o 60_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o so_o take_v the_o fortress_n the_o roman_n oftentimes_o raise_v these_o mount_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o haven_n and_o common_o to_o overtop_n a_o town_n that_o so_o they_o may_v fight_v with_o much_o advantage_n among_o other_o engine_n in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n describe_v their_o movable_a turret_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o they_o be_v build_v in_o some_o safe_a place_n out_o of_o danger_n and_o with_o wheel_n put_v under_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n these_o turret_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o great_a or_o little_a the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v describe_v by_o vitruvius_n to_o be_v sixty_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o square_a side_n seventeen_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breath_n at_o the_o base_a and_o so_o they_o stand_v sure_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o fall_v the_o corner_n pillar_n be_v at_o the_o base_a nine_o inch_n square_a and_o six_o inch_n at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v common_o 10_o story_n in_o these_o little_a turret_n and_o window_n in_o every_o story_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o tower_n be_v 120_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o square_a side_n be_v 24_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o base_a and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v common_o 200_o story_n there_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o distance_n keep_v between_o the_o story_n for_o the_o low_a common_o be_v 7_o cubit_n and_o 12_o inch_n high_a the_o high_a story_n 5_o cubit_n and_o the_o rest_n 4_o cubit_n and_o a_o three_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o story_n be_v soldier_n and_o engine_n ladder_n and_o cast_a bridge_n by_o which_o they_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o forepart_n of_o these_o turret_n be_v cover_v with_o iron_n and_o wet_a cover_n to_o save_v they_o from_o fire_n the_o soldier_n that_o remove_v the_o tower_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v always_o within_o the_o square_a thereof_o and_o so_o they_o stand_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o new_a waterwork_n by_o broken-wharfe_n in_o london_n much_o resemble_v one_o of_o these_o tower_n the_o second_o observation_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o these_o mighty_a engine_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o suessone_n submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o powerful_a industry_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a do_v much_o affright_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o enemy_n &_o breed_v a_o motion_n of_o distrust_n &_o diffidency_n when_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o ignorant_a of_o such_o warlike_a practice_n for_o novelty_n always_o breed_v wonder_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o cause_n be_v unknown_a we_o apprehend_v it_o as_o diverse_a from_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o stand_v gaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o and_o wonder_v as_o it_o add_v worth_a to_o the_o novelty_n so_o it_o infer_v diffidencie_n and_o so_o consequent_o fear_v the_o utter_a enemy_n of_o martial_a valour_n chap._n viii_o caesar_n carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n ambiani_n and_o the_o nervii_n caesar_n take_v for_o pledge_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n caesar_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n galba_n own_n two_o son_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o all_o their_o arm_n receive_v the_o suessone_n to_o mercy_n and_o from_o thence_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o bellovaci_n mercy_n who_o have_v convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o the_o town_n call_v bratuspantium_n and_o understanding_n that_o caesar_n be_v come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n all_o the_o elder_a sort_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o signify_v by_o the_o stretch_n forth_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o their_o suppliant_a word_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o caesar_n disposal_n and_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n and_o have_v there_o set_v down_o his_o army_n the_o very_a boy_n and_o woman_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o extend_a hand_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v beseech_v seek_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o divitiacus_n become_v a_o mediator_n who_o after_o the_o belgae_n have_v break_v up_o their_o camp_n have_v dismiss_v his_o heduan_n force_n and_o be_v return_v
station_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o casualty_n and_o there_o he_o see_v how_o much_o fortune_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o much_o more_o in_o that_o he_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v so_o near_o take_v but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o seem_v the_o strange_a that_o the_o german_n come_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o depopulate_v and_o spoil_v ambiorix_n and_o his_o country_n have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o will_v have_v be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o ambiorix_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v happen_v observation_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n fortune_n avouch_v by_o plutarch_n fortuna_fw-la id_fw-la unum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la aufert_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consultum_fw-la what_o a_o man_n have_v once_o well_o advise_v that_o and_o only_o that_o fortune_n can_v never_o despoil_v he_o of_o which_o tiberius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n well_o understand_v of_o who_o suetonius_n report_v quod_fw-la minimum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la casibusque_fw-la permittebat_fw-la that_o he_o trust_v very_o little_a to_o fortune_n or_o casualty_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o caesar_n counsel_v in_o this_o place_n ne_fw-la minimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la casui_fw-la locum_fw-la relinqui_fw-la debuisse_fw-la that_o no_o place_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o casualty_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n to_o expose_v a_o naked_a party_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o to_o disadvantage_n he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o sight_n a_o army_n without_o a_o guard_n at_o any_o time_n be_v mere_o naked_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o slaughter_n than_o those_o that_o never_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o rather_o where_o the_o watch_n be_v want_v for_o there_o sudden_a chance_n can_v hardly_o be_v prevent_v and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o avoid_v any_o such_o unexpected_a casualty_n they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o thank_v fortune_n for_o her_o favour_n then_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o she_o for_o her_o malice_n for_o prevention_n at_o such_o time_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o they_o be_v whole_o at_o her_o mercy_n as_o caesar_n have_v right_o deliver_v touch_v this_o accident_n and_o therefore_o whether_o a_o army_n march_v forward_o or_o continue_v in_o a_o place_n sleep_n or_o wake_v play_v or_o work_v go_v in_o hazard_n or_o rest_v secure_a let_v not_o so_o great_a a_o body_n be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o a_o competent_a strength_n to_o answer_v the_o spite_n of_o such_o misadventure_n chap._n xviii_o caesar_n return_v to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n and_o punish_v acco_n caesar_n return_v again_o to_o trouble_v and_o vex_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n have_v call_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n from_o the_o border_a city_n he_o send_v they_o out_o into_o all_o part_n all_o the_o village_n and_o house_n which_o be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v see_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n pillage_n and_o booty_n be_v take_v in_o every_o place_n the_o corn_n be_v not_o only_o consume_v by_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o beat_v down_o also_o by_o the_o unseasenableness_n of_o the_o year_n and_o continual_a rain_n insomuch_o that_o albeit_o divers_a do_v hide_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o army_n be_v withdraw_v they_o must_v necessary_o perish_v through_o want_n and_o scarcity_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o happen_v of_o the_o place_n the_o horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o quarter_n where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o see_v ambiorix_n but_o keep_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o sight_n and_o in_o hope_v still_o to_o take_v he_o some_o that_o think_v to_o demerit_n caesar_n high_a favour_n take_v such_o infinite_a pain_n as_o be_v almost_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o ever_o there_o seem_v but_o a_o little_a between_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n they_o most_o desire_v but_o he_o convey_v himself_o away_o through_o den_n and_o wood_n and_o dale_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n seek_v other_o country_n and_o quarter_n with_o no_o great_a a_o guard_n of_o horse_n than_o four_o to_o who_o only_o he_o dare_v commit_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n the_o country_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n harry_v and_o depopulate_v caesar_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o cohort_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n to_o durocortorum_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v he_o determine_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n and_o especial_o acco_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v condemn_v be_v put_v to_o death_n more_fw-it majorum_fw-la some_o other_o fear_v the_o like_a judgement_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n these_o he_o interdict_a fire_n and_o water_n so_o leave_v two_o legion_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o treviri_n and_o two_o other_o among_o the_o lingones_n and_o the_o other_o six_o at_o agendicum_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o senones_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o army_n he_o go_v into_o italy_n ad_fw-la conventus_fw-la agendos_fw-la observation_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o summer_n work_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o sack_n and_o depopulation_n of_o the_o eburones_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o hostile_a fury_n when_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v open_a war_n that_o be_v do_v caesar_n proceed_v in_o a_o course_n of_o civil_a judgement_n with_o such_o principal_a offender_n as_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o namely_o with_o acco_n who_o he_o punish_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v with_o such_o offender_n as_o have_v forfeit_v their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o nero_n know_v not_o although_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n thirteen_o year_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o thousand_o people_n the_o party_n condemn_v be_v to_o have_v his_o neck_n lock_v in_o a_o fork_n and_o to_o be_v whip_v naked_a to_o death_n and_o he_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o that_o manner_n be_v punish_v more_o majorum_fw-la such_o other_o as_o fear_v to_o undergo_v the_o judgement_n and_o flee_v before_o they_o come_v to_o trial_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o make_v uncapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o that_o empire_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o six_o commentary_n the_o seven_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o argument_n this_o last_o commentary_n contain_v the_o specialty_n of_o the_o war_n which_o caesar_n make_v against_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n unite_v into_o one_o confederacy_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o roman_a government_n out_o of_o that_o continent_n who_o caesar_n overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n horribili_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la &_o prodigiosis_fw-la operibus_fw-la by_o his_o horrible_a vigilancy_n and_o prodigious_a action_n chap._n i._n the_o gall_n enter_v into_o new_a deliberation_n of_o revolt_n gallia_n be_v in_o quiet_a 〈◊〉_d caesar_n according_a to_o his_o determination_n go_v into_o italy_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o session_n there_o he_o under_o stand_v that_o p._n clodius_n be_v slay_v and_o of_o a_o decree_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v make_v touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o italy_n and_o thereupon_o he_o purpose_v to_o enroll_v new_a band_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n these_o news_n be_v quick_o carry_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o gallia_n &_o the_o gall_n themselves_o add_v such_o rumour_n to_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n seem_v well_o to_o to_o bear_v that_o caesar_n be_v now_o detain_v by_o the_o trouble_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o such_o dissension_n can_v not_o return_v to_o his_o army_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o this_o occasion_n such_o as_o before_o be_v inward_o grieve_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o war_n the_o prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o gallia_n have_v appoint_v counsel_n and_o meeting_n in_o remote_a and_o woody_a place_n complain_v of_o the_o death_n of_o acco_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fortune_n which_o may_v concern_v themselves_o they_o pity_v the_o common_a misery_n of_o gallia_n and_o do_v propound_v all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o will_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n where_o in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o foreslow_v any_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n may_v be_v stop_v from_o come_v to_o his_o army_n before_o their_o secret_a conference_n be_v discover_v which_o may_v easy_o
be_v do_v forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o legion_n dare_v go_v out_o of_o their_o winter_v camp_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o general_n nor_o the_o general_n come_v to_o the_o legion_n without_o a_o convoy_n to_o conclude_v they_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o die_v in_o fight_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o the_o liberty_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o predecessor_n observation_n this_o chapter_n discover_v such_o sparkle_n of_o revolt_n rise_v from_o the_o discontentment_n of_o the_o conquer_a gall_n as_o be_v like_a to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o universal_a burn_n and_o within_o a_o while_n prove_v such_o a_o fire_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n for_o this_o summer_n work_n verify_v the_o say_n of_o the_o samnite_n 3_o quod_fw-la pax_fw-la servientibus_fw-la gravior_n quam_fw-la liberis_fw-la bellum_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o vassalage_n than_o war_n be_v to_o free_a man_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o either_o part_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o service_n neither_o the_o gall_n do_v before_o that_o time_n engage_v themselves_o serious_o in_o their_o country_n cause_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o task_n but_o as_o epaminondas_n call_v the_o field_n of_o boeotia_n marcellus_n mars_n his_o scaffold_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o game_n or_o as_o xenophon_n name_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n the_o armourer_n shop_n so_o may_v gallia_n for_o this_o year_n be_v call_v the_o theatre_n of_o war_n the_o chief_a encouragement_n of_o the_o gall_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o death_n of_o clodius_n and_o the_o accusation_n of_o milo_n for_o kill_v clodius_n this_o clodius_n as_o plutarch_n report_v be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n cicero_n but_o wild_a and_o insolent_a and_o much_o condemn_v for_o profane_v a_o secret_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o lady_n of_o rome_n do_v celebrate_v in_o caesar_n house_n by_o come_v among_o they_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o young_a sing_a wench_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o pompeia_n caesar_n wife_n whereof_o be_v open_o accuse_v he_o be_v quit_v by_o secret_a mean_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v cicero_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o do_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n in_o his_o tribuneship_n which_o cause_v milo_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v also_o accuse_v and_o the_o senate_n fear_v that_o this_o accusation_n of_o milo_n be_v a_o bold-spirited_n man_n and_o of_o good_a quality_n will_v move_v some_o uproar_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n they_o give_v commission_n to_o pompey_n to_o see_v justice_n execute_v as_o well_o in_o this_o cause_n as_o for_o other_o offence_n capiat_fw-la that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v quiet_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v no_o detriment_n whereupon_o pompey_n possess_v the_o marketplace_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v with_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o these_o be_v the_o trouble_n in_o rome_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o clodius_n which_o the_o gall_n do_v take_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o revolt_n hope_v thereby_o that_o caesar_n be_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o province_n be_v allot_v to_o his_o government_n transâ—lpina_n as_o well_o as_o that_o gallia_n northward_o the_o alps_n will_v have_v be_v detain_v from_o his_o army_n chap._n ii_o the_o man_n of_o chartres_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o beginning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o conduction_n of_o cotuatus_n and_o conctodunus_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispute_v caesar_n the_o man_n of_o chartâ—es_n do_v make_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o war_n refuse_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o present_a they_o can_v not_o give_v caution_n by_o hostage_n lest_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v discover_v they_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o covenant_n strengthen_v by_o oath_n and_o by_o mutual_a collation_n of_o their_o miâ—â—tary_a ensign_n which_o be_v the_o most_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o can_v use_v to_o bind_v the_o rest_n not_o to_o forsake_v they_o have_v make_v a_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n to_o that_o war_n the_o man_n of_o chartres_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a be_v take_v and_o a_o time_n appoint_v to_o begin_v they_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o of_o chartres_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o cotuatus_n and_o conetodunus_fw-la two_o desperate_a fellow_n upon_o a_o watchword_n give_v run_v speedy_o to_o orleans_n genabum_n and_o such_o roman_a citizen_n as_o be_v there_o upon_o business_n namely_o c._n fusius_fw-la cotta_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n who_o caesar_n have_v leave_v overseer_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n they_o slay_v and_o take_v their_o good_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v quick_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n for_o when_o any_o such_o great_a or_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v they_o signify_v it_o through_o the_o country_n by_o a_o outcry_n and_o shout_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o go_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o genabum_n at_o sunrising_n be_v before_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n be_v end_v hear_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o arverni_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o mile_n distant_a observation_n this_o manner_n of_o outcry_n here_o mention_v to_o be_v usual_a in_o gallia_n be_v the_o same_o which_o remain_v in_o use_n at_o this_o present_a in_o wales_n hooboub_v although_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o as_o often_o as_o any_o robbery_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o any_o man_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o what_o other_o outrage_n or_o riot_n be_v do_v the_o next_o at_o hand_n do_v go_v to_o some_o eminent_a place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v best_a hear_v and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o outcry_n or_o howl_n which_o they_o call_v a_o hooboub_v signify_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o next_o inhabitant_n who_o take_v it_o as_o passionate_o and_o deliver_v it_o further_o and_o so_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n it_o quick_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ready_a way_n to_o put_v the_o country_n in_o arm_n and_o be_v first_o devise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o stay_n and_o apprehension_n of_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n who_o keep_v in_o strong_a hold_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o border_a inhabitant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o savour_v of_o barbarism_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o civil_a government_n chap._n iii_o vercingetorix_n stir_v up_o the_o arverni_n to_o the_o like_a commotion_n and_o revolt_n in_o like_a manner_n vercingetorix_n the_o son_n of_o celtillus_fw-la caesar_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o arverm_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n who_o father_n be_v the_o commander_n of_o all_o gallia_n and_o because_o he_o seek_v a_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v by_o those_o of_o his_o own_o state_n call_v together_o his_o follower_n and_o client_n do_v easy_o incense_v they_o to_o rebellion_n his_o purpose_n be_v know_v every_o man_n take_v arm_n and_o so_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o gergovia_n by_o gobanitio_fw-la his_o uncle_n &_o other_o prince_n who_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o that_o fortune_n and_o yet_o he_o desist_v not_o but_o enroll_v needy_a and_o desperate_a people_n and_o with_o such_o troop_n who_o soever_o he_o meet_v withal_o of_o the_o state_n he_o do_v easy_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n persuade_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o common_a liberty_n and_o have_v at_o length_n get_v great_a force_n together_o he_o expel_v his_o adversary_n out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o who_o he_o be_v himself_o before_o thrust_v out_o he_o be_v call_v of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o send_v embassage_n into_o all_o part_n adjure_v they_o to_o continue_v constant_a and_o faithful_a the_o senones_n the_o parisii_n the_o pictones_n the_o cadurci_n the_o turones_n the_o aulerci_n the_o lemovicâ—s_n the_o andes_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o ocean_n be_v quick_o make_v of_o his_o party_n and_o by_o all_o their_o consent_n the_o chief_a command_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o authority_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o command_v hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o unto_o he_o from_o all_o those_o state_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o
philosopher_n ingratum_fw-la si_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la ingratitude_n be_v culpable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o deserve_v the_o great_a measure_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n and_o make_v man_n forget_v to_o do_v good_a for_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o goodness_n be_v special_o see_v in_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o other_o man_n want_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v all_o diligence_n not_o to_o hinder_v this_o enlargement_n nor_o by_o a_o froward_a and_o crooked_a example_n to_o prejudice_v other_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o like_a favour_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o speak_v but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o be_v and_o be_o loath_a to_o believe_v it_o that_o in_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o good_a turn_n the_o party_n that_o receive_v it_o have_v more_o assurance_n of_o his_o benefactor_n touch_v a_o faithful_a and_o friendly_a disposition_n for_o the_o future_a time_n than_o he_o that_o show_v the_o kindness_n can_v have_v of_o the_o receiver_n for_o man_n be_v loath_a to_o loose_v both_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o seed_n and_o will_v rather_o bestow_v more_o cost_n and_o labour_n then_o forgo_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o first_o endeavour_n expect_v both_o in_o reason_n and_o nature_n fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o seed_n whereas_o the_o badness_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v such_o of_o itself_o ut_fw-la gratia_fw-la oneri_fw-la ultio_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o second_o observation_n suggestion_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n so_o ready_a to_o abuse_v a_o multitude_n as_o false_a suggestion_n which_o like_o a_o lie_a spirit_n seduce_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o truth_n conceive_v and_o fashion_v their_o heart_n to_o such_o purpose_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o abuser_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o man_n of_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o pretend_v carefulness_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n for_o than_o it_o sli_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o lightning_n in_o the_o air_n and_o delude_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o the_o multitude_n a_o mischief_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v prevent_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n to_o speak_v or_o a_o ear_n to_o hear_v platonis_fw-la but_o as_o socrates_n say_v of_o pain_n and_o case_n that_o they_o be_v always_o tie_v together_o so_o man_n must_v endeavour_v to_o redeem_v the_o hurt_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a by_o the_o benefit_n which_o thereby_o be_v consequent_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o if_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o a_o multitude_n to_o good_a purpose_n as_o these_o deceiver_n do_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n numa_n pompilius_n to_o who_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v owe_v as_o much_o for_o law_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o to_o romulus_n for_o their_o martial_a discipline_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v such_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n as_o he_o make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n feign_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o a_o goddess_n of_o that_o time_n call_v egeria_n and_o by_o she_o he_o say_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o make_v be_v both_o equal_a and_o just_a and_o good_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o observe_v and_o the_o people_n find_v no_o hurt_n in_o believe_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n lycurgus_n have_v give_v many_o law_n to_o the_o spartan_n repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o delphos_n and_o there_o he_o get_v a_o please_a oracle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n assure_v they_o that_o his_o law_n be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o city_n keep_v they_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o world_n and_o sertorius_n for_o want_n of_o other_o mean_v use_v the_o service_n of_o a_o white_a hind_n as_o a_o gift_n send_v he_o from_o diana_n to_o make_v the_o lusitanian_o believe_v whatsoever_o may_v best_o advantage_v his_o business_n and_o thus_o a_o multitude_n lie_v open_a to_o good_a and_o ill_a purpose_n and_o be_v either_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o leader_n chap._n xix_o caesar_n hinder_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n eporedorix_n the_o heduan_n caesar_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o his_o country_n together_o with_o viridomarus_n of_o like_a age_n and_o authority_n but_o not_o so_o noble_o bear_v who_o be_v prefer_v to_o caesar_n by_o divitiacus_n be_v by_o he_o advance_v from_o mean_a estate_n to_o great_a dignity_n come_v both_o to_o caesar_n with_o the_o heduan_n horseman_n be_v call_v out_o by_o name_n to_o that_o war_n by_o he_o between_o these_o two_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o that_o controversy_n for_o magistracy_n the_o one_o stand_v for_o convictolitanis_n and_o the_o other_o for_o cotus_n of_o these_o two_o eporedorix_n understand_v the_o resolution_n of_o litavicus_n open_v the_o matter_n to_o caesar_n almost_o about_o midnight_n he_o pray_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n to_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o young_a man_n which_o will_v necessary_o fall_v out_o if_o he_o suffer_v so_o many_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o safety_n as_o neither_o their_o kinsfolk_n will_v neglect_v so_o the_o state_n can_v not_o light_o esteem_v of_o caesar_n be_v much_o perplex_v at_o this_o message_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v always_o cherish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n without_o any_o further_a doubt_n or_o dispute_v he_o take_v four_o expedite_a and_o unburthened_a legion_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n neither_o be_v there_o space_n at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v the_o camp_n lesser_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o expedition_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o c._n fabius_n a_o legate_n with_o two_o legion_n for_o a_o garrison_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o litavicus_n brethren_n he_o find_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o adhort_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o think_v much_o of_o their_o labour_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o time_n every_o man_n be_v most_o willing_a he_o go_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hedui_n the_o horseman_n be_v send_v to_o stay_v their_o march_n he_o command_v not_o to_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o eporedorix_n and_o viridomarus_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o horseman_n and_o to_o call_v to_o their_o countryman_n they_o be_v once_o know_v and_o the_o fraud_n of_o litavicus_n discover_v the_o hedui_n stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n make_v sign_n of_o submission_n and_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n desire_v to_o be_v spare_v from_o death_n litavicus_n with_o his_o client_n and_o follower_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gallia_n must_v not_o forsake_v their_o patron_n in_o the_o extreme_a danger_n flee_v to_o gergovia_n caesar_n have_v dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o have_v save_v their_o people_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v have_v slay_v give_v the_o army_n three_o hour_n rest_v that_o night_n and_o then_o return_v towards_o gergovia_n in_o the_o midway_n certain_a horseman_n send_v by_o fabius_n make_v know_v unto_o caesar_n in_o what_o danger_n the_o matter_n stand_v that_o the_o camp_n be_v assault_v with_o all_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o as_o be_v weary_v be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a man_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o man_n faint_v with_o continual_a labour_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v always_o to_o stana_n upon_o the_o rampire_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o arrow_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherein_o their_o engine_n have_v serve_v they_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o their_o defence_n fabius_n when_o these_o messenger_n come_v away_o have_v shut_v up_o two_o gate_n and_o leave_v other_o two_o open_a and_o have_v make_v shed_v and_o hovel_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o like_a fortune_n the_o next_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o exceed_a travel_n of_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n before_o sunrising_n observation_n as_o often_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v war_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n enrol_v for_o that_o service_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o such_o ceremony_n as_o i_o have_v former_o deliver_v the_o consul_n or_o
their_o constancy_n and_o magnanimity_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o ten_o legion_n in_o arm_n and_o further_o assure_v they_o he_o know_v of_o a_o certain_a that_o caesar_n soldier_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v either_o to_o defend_v or_o follow_v he_o and_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o these_o remonstrance_n other_o motion_n be_v entertain_v as_o first_o that_o a_o leuâ—e_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n silvius_n that_o faustus_n silvius_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v send_v as_o propraetor_n into_o mauritania_n that_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n to_o pompey_n that_o king_n juba_n may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o friend_n and_o confederate_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n â—â—micus_fw-la which_o marcellus_n contradict_v stop_v the_o passage_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n philippus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n countermand_v faustus_n commission_n other_o matter_n be_v pass_v by_o act._n province_n the_o two_o consular_a and_o the_o other_o praetorian_a province_n be_v give_v to_o private_a man_n that_o have_v no_o office_n of_o magistracy_n syria_n fall_v to_o scipio_n and_o gallia_n to_o l._n domitius_n philippus_n and_o marcellus_n be_v purposely_o omit_v domitius_n and_o no_o lot_n cast_v for_o their_o employment_n into_o the_o other_o province_n be_v send_v praetor_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v exeunt_fw-la who_o have_v perform_v their_o ordinary_a vow_n put_v on_o their_o military_a garment_n and_o so_o take_v their_o journey_n the_o consul_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v their_o sergeant_n private_o within_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o capitol_n against_o all_o order_n and_o ancient_a custom_n a_o leuâ—e_n be_v make_v over_o all_o italy_n arm_n and_o furniture_n be_v command_v money_n be_v require_v from_o municipal_a town_n and_o take_v out_o of_o temple_n and_o religious_a place_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v confound_v the_o first_o observation_n the_o neglect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o form_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n ceremony_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o abolishment_n of_o a_o commonweal_n for_o if_o it_o hold_v general_o true_a which_o philosopher_n say_v arist_n that_o the_o form_n give_v be_v to_o whatsoever_o subsist_v and_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o fashion_n and_o make_v than_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o life_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o state_n depend_v whole_o of_o the_o form_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v but_o with_o hazard_n of_o confusion_n for_o compliment_n and_o solemnity_n be_v neither_o nimia_fw-la nor_o minima_fw-la as_o some_o have_v imagine_v minima_fw-la either_o superfluity_n which_o may_v be_v spare_v or_o trifle_n of_o small_a consequence_n but_o as_o the_o flesh_n cover_v the_o hollow_a deformity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o beautify_v the_o body_n with_o natural_a grace_n so_o be_v ceremony_n which_o ancient_a custom_n have_v make_v reverend_a the_o perfection_n and_o life_n of_o any_o commonweal_n and_o do_v cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o public_a action_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a business_n and_o therefore_o the_o neglect_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o ennoble_v their_o action_n dominatio_fw-la be_v as_o injurious_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o evident_a a_o demonstration_n of_o faction_n and_o disloyalty_n as_o the_o allotment_n of_o province_n to_o private_a person_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o broach_v câ—esiphont_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v government_n that_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o those_o government_n but_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o charge_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o common_o upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o office_n the_o consul_n and_o praetor_n do_v either_o cast_v lot_n for_o the_o province_n 43._o which_o they_o call_v sortiri_fw-la provincias_fw-la or_o do_v otherwise_o agree_v among_o themselves_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v and_o that_o they_o term_v comparare_fw-la provincias_fw-la lâ—vie_n touch_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o principio_fw-la insequentis_fw-la anni_fw-la cum_fw-la consules_a novi_fw-la de_fw-la provinciis_fw-la retulissent_fw-la primo_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la comparare_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la italiam_fw-la &_o macedoniam_fw-la aut_fw-la sortiri_fw-la placuâ—t_fw-la in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o next_o year_n when_o the_o new_a consul_n have_v propose_v the_o business_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v forthwith_o embrace_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o divide_v by_o agreement_n italy_n and_o macedonia_n betwixt_o they_o or_o take_v they_o as_o their_o lot_n fall_v howbeit_o sometime_o the_o people_n who_o assent_n be_v always_o necessary_a interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o dispose_v the_o same_o as_o they_o think_v expedient_a but_o such_o as_o have_v never_o bear_v office_n of_o charge_n in_o the_o state_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o those_o dignity_n nor_o think_v fit_a to_o command_v abroad_o have_v never_o show_v their_o sufficiency_n at_o home_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o set_n forward_o out_o of_o rome_n government_n after_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o employment_n it_o appear_v by_o infinite_a example_n of_o history_n that_o they_o first_o go_v into_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a vow_n either_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o work_n worthy_a good_a fortune_n if_o their_o design_n be_v happy_o achieve_v nuncupate_v which_o they_o call_v vota_fw-la nuncuparc_n the_o solemn_a make_n of_o vow_n and_o he_o that_o have_v make_v such_o a_o vow_n reus_fw-la stand_v voti_fw-la reus_fw-la tie_v by_o vow_n until_o his_o business_n sort_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o desire_n saturn_n he_o be_v voti_fw-la damnatus_fw-la bind_v to_o perform_v his_o vow_n until_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o promise_n touch_v their_o habit_n express_v in_o this_o phrase_n paludati_fw-la exeunt_fw-la paludati_fw-la it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o ancient_a sculpture_n as_o medal_n that_o paludamentum_fw-la be_v a_o cloak_n use_v and_o wear_v by_o man_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o command_v in_o chief_a or_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o centurion_n and_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o knot_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n festus_n call_v all_o military_a garment_n lat._n paludamenta_fw-la and_o varro_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n sai_z paluda_n à _fw-la paludamentis_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la insignia_fw-la &_o ornamenta_fw-la militaria_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la cum_fw-la exit_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la lictores_fw-la mutant_fw-la vestem_fw-la &_o signa_fw-la incinuerunt_fw-la paludatus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la proficisci_fw-la quae_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la conspiciuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la siunt_fw-la paludamenta_fw-la dicta_fw-la paludamenta_fw-la be_v military_a ornament_n so_o when_o the_o emperor_n remove_v and_o the_o sergeant_n change_v their_o garment_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o march_v paludatus_fw-la which_o garment_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a which_o wear_v they_o and_o so_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v call_v thence_o paludamenta_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o cloak_n be_v either_o purple_a or_o white_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o presage_n of_o ill_a fortune_n 6._o when_o at_o carrae_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n one_o give_v crassus_n a_o black_a cloak_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o white_a as_o he_o go_v to_o lose_v the_o battle_n to_o the_o parthian_n the_o second_o observation_n the_o roman_n not_o content_v with_o the_o spacious_a circuit_n of_o the_o sun_n tac._n bound_v their_o empire_n with_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n but_o for_o want_v of_o region_n and_o country_n search_v the_o vastness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v seldom_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o sovereignty_n or_o leave_v a_o party_n worthy_a their_o amity_n in_o any_o remote_a angle_n of_o the_o then-known_a world_n but_o if_o any_o prince_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o confederate_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v upon_o special_a and_o deserve_a respect_n or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o general_n abroad_o inform_v the_o worthiness_n of_o such_o potentate_n and_o the_o advantage_n they_o may_v bring_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o livy_n concern_v vermina_n king_n syphax_n son_n that_o 4._o no_o man_n be_v at_o any_o time_n acknowledge_v either_o a_o king_n or_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n unless_o first_o he_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common-weal_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v likewise_o particular_o express_v by_o livy_n in_o
another_o place_n 3._o speak_v of_o scipio_n the_o day_n follow_v say_v he_o to_o put_v king_n massinissa_n out_o of_o his_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n he_o ascend_v up_o to_o his_o tribunal_n and_o have_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o soldier_n present_v he_o before_o they_o where_o he_o first_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o appellation_n of_o king_n accompany_v with_o many_o fair_a praise_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o cup_n of_o gold_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n gal._n a_o sceptre_n of_o ivory_n and_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o caesar_n that_o ariovistus_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o friend_n and_o present_v with_o great_a and_o rich_a gift_n which_o happen_v but_o to_o few_o and_o be_v only_o give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o man_n of_o great_a desert_n howbeit_o such_o as_o have_v government_n and_o employment_n abroad_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v profit_n of_o give_v this_o honour_n amicus_fw-la whereof_o caesar_n tax_v lentulus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v king_n juba_n bring_v in_o question_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o senate_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o observation_n touch_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v municipia_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 11._o that_o according_a to_o gellius_n those_o be_v call_v municipes_fw-la that_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o their_o own_o magistrate_n be_v nevertheless_o endow_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o adrianus_n marvel_v that_o the_o italicenses_n and_o uticenses_n do_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v coloni_fw-la and_o so_o tie_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n then_o to_o live_v in_o a_o municipal_a state_n under_o their_o own_o right_n and_o custom_n 11._o and_o as_o festus_n add_v with_o the_o use_n of_o their_o peculiar_a rite_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o they_o ancient_o use_v before_o they_o be_v privilege_v with_o the_o immunity_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v degree_n and_o difference_n of_o municipal_a town_n 〈…〉_z for_o some_o have_v voice_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o all_o their_o election_n and_o susâ—rages_n and_o some_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o gellius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o the_o cerite_v obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o preserve_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o gall_n 6._o but_o without_o voice_n in_o election_n and_o thence_o grow_v the_o name_n of_o cerites_n tabulae_fw-la wherein_o the_o censor_n enrol_v such_o as_o be_v by_o they_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o tusculani_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o cerite_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o people_n make_v capable_a of_o give_v voice_n the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o freedom_n be_v first_o and_o special_o by_o birth_n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v require_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o appius_n oration_n that_o both_o the_o parent_n as_o well_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v free_a themselves_o howbeit_o ulpian_n write_v that_o the_o son_n may_v challenge_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o his_o father_n live_v and_o be_v free_a so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o campania_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o puteolis_n he_o judge_v the_o son_n to_o belong_v to_o campania_n according_a to_o that_o of_o canuleius_n 3._o that_o the_o child_n inherit_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o better_a rule_n to_o direct_v in_o this_o behalf_n nevertheless_o adrianus_n make_v a_o act_n of_o senate_n in_o favour_n of_o issue_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o latin_a the_o child_n shall_v be_v roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n cause_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o freewoman_n and_o the_o father_n a_o bondman_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v free_a such_o as_o be_v thus_o bear_v free_a be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la originarii_fw-la the_o second_o mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o freedom_n be_v by_o manumission_n or_o set_v bondman_n at_o liberty_n for_o in_o rome_n all_o man_n free_v from_o bondage_n be_v take_v for_o citizen_n and_o yet_o rank_v in_o the_o last_o and_o mean_a order_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o mean_n be_v by_o gift_n or_o cooptation_n and_o so_o romulus_n at_o first_o enlarge_v and_o augment_v rome_n theseus_n athens_n alexander_n magnus_n polyder_n alexandria_n site_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o nilus_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o virg._n london_n by_o take_v all_o such_o stranger_n into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v inhabit_v there_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n be_v profuse_a in_o give_v this_o honour_n cicero_n slout_v caesar_n for_o take_v whole_a nation_n into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n philip._n and_o antony_n give_v it_o to_o all_o that_o live_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereupon_o as_o ulpian_n witness_v rome_n be_v call_v communis_fw-la patria_fw-la popular_a state_n be_v more_o spare_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v be_v deem_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n to_o alexander_n 13._o we_o never_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o city_n say_v he_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o thyself_o and_o hercules_n 9_o and_o until_o herodotus_n time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v never_o admit_v any_o but_o only_o tisamenus_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o privilege_n of_o this_o freedom_n be_v great_a est_fw-la for_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v majestate_fw-la plenos_fw-la be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o gallia_n say_v tully_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o mean_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o hence_o come_v that_o law_n require_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n but_o by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n legib_n venre_n have_v condemn_v one_o cossanus_n a_o roman_a citizen_n in_o sicilia_n tully_n urge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n unsufferable_a facinus_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la vinciri_fw-la civem_fw-la romanum_fw-la scelus_fw-la verberari_fw-la prope_fw-la parricidâ—um_fw-la necari_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la agi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n to_o bind_v a_o roman_a citizen_n a_o heinous_a wickedness_n to_o beat_v he_o little_o less_o than_o parricide_n to_o kill_v he_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o call_v the_o hang_n of_o he_o with_o many_o the_o like_a example_n beside_o the_o possibility_n they_o be_v in_o if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v answerable_a according_o to_o become_v great_a in_o the_o state_n and_o consequent_o commander_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n iu._n caesar_n taste_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n etc._n call_v the_o soldier_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o the_o injury_n which_o his_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v do_v unto_o he_o complain_v that_o pompey_n be_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o mean_n alienate_v from_o he_o and_o draw_v through_o envy_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n to_o partialize_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v always_o affect_v his_o honour_n 1._o and_o endeavour_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o renown_n and_o dignity_n lament_v likewise_o the_o precedent_n which_o this_o time_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o state_n that_o the_o tribune_n authority_n shall_v be_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v by_o arm_n which_o former_a age_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n reestablish_v for_o sylla_n have_v strip_v the_o tribuneship_n naked_a of_o all_o right_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o leave_v it_o the_o freedom_n of_o opposition_n but_o pompey_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n from_o which_o it_o be_v fall_v do_v take_v away_o that_o power_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v unto_o it_o the_o senate_n never_o resolve_v of_o that_o act_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v take_v a_o course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_o summon_v to_o arm_n but_o in_o time_n of_o pernicious_a law_n chief_a upon_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tribune_n or_o the_o mutiny_n and_o secession_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o temple_n and_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v against_o the_o state_n which_o disloyalty_n of_o former_a age_n be_v expiate_v and_o purge_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o disaster_n of_o
saturmnus_n and_o the_o gracchi_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n attempt_v so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n no_o law_n publish_v no_o practice_n with_o the_o people_n no_o tumult_n no_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o he_o adhort_v they_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o under_o his_o lead_n and_o command_n for_o nine_o year_n together_o they_o have_v most_o happy_o carry_v the_o government_n fight_v many_o prosperous_a and_o victorious_a battle_n settle_v all_o gallia_n and_o germany_n in_o peace_n they_o will_v now_o in_o the_o end_n take_v his_o honour_n into_o their_o protection_n legion_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n which_o be_v present_a for_o they_o only_o have_v he_o call_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o the_o other_o legion_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v cry_v out_o instant_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v his_o defence_n against_o such_o wrong_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o injury_n the_o first_o observation_n as_o publick-weal_n and_o society_n be_v chief_o support_v and_o maintain_v by_o justice_n ossicio_fw-la so_o likewise_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o civil_a community_n of_o the_o same_o and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well-qualified_a government_n do_v take_v themselves_o interest_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n and_o can_v endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o wrong_n injuriam_fw-la unless_o happy_o as_o every_o man_n be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n they_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o themselves_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o justice_n 1._o which_o be_v ne_o cui_fw-la quis_fw-la noceat_fw-la that_o no_o man_n hurt_v another_o do_v caesar_n make_v the_o theme_n of_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n noâ—eat_fw-la aggravate_v his_o particular_a injury_n by_o open_v and_o enforce_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o make_v the_o state_n a_o party_n in_o his_o suffering_n officiis_fw-la through_o the_o oppression_n and_o deface_v of_o the_o tribuneship_n which_o in_o time_n of_o liberty_n and_o just_a proceed_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a these_o remonstrance_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o matter_n special_o concern_v their_o duty_n offi_n hold_v themselves_o either_o bind_v to_o redress_v they_o or_o other_o wise_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o betray_v their_o parent_n country_n companion_n and_o friend_n some_o report_n that_o one_o â—â—elius_fw-la a_o primipile_n of_o caesar_n army_n make_v answer_n to_o this_o speech_n give_v assurance_n of_o the_o soldier_n good_a affection_n which_o the_o rest_n approve_v with_o a_o general_a acclamation_n howbeit_o the_o argument_n lie_v couch_v in_o a_o sophism_n pretend_v caesar_n right_a but_o conclude_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o reddidit_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o discord_n and_o dissension_n â—ending_v asunder_o the_o bond_n of_o civil_a community_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o slourish_v and_o opulent_a city_n and_o make_v the_o great_a empire_n example_n of_o mortality_n so_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o discourse_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o well-qualified_a friendship_n 2._o be_v as_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o public_a state_n jugurth_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o particular_a part_n in_o due_a temper_n and_o proportion_n as_o either_o treasure_n or_o army_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n require_v thereunto_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o amicitia_fw-la cicero_n say_v that_o we_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o friendship_n as_o of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o from_o among_o man_n do_v endeavour_v as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o heaven_n which_o by_o heat_n light_n and_o influence_n give_v life_n unto_o the_o world_n indiget_fw-la and_o as_o man_n be_v eminent_a in_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o have_v use_v of_o many_o wheel_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o several_a occasion_n so_o have_v they_o the_o more_o need_n of_o amity_n and_o correspondency_n to_o second_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o their_o business_n to_o their_o wish_a end_n 8._o chap._n v._n caesar_n take_v ariminum_n receive_v and_o answer_v message_n from_o pompey_n caesar_n have_v sound_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n go_v direct_o with_o that_o legion_n to_o ariminum_n rimini_n &_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v flee_v unto_o he_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o their_o winter_v camp_n and_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v follow_v he_o thither_o come_v young_a l._n caesar_n caesar_n who_o father_n be_v a_o legate_n in_o caesar_n camp_n and_o after_o some_o speech_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n acquaint_v caesar_n that_o pompey_n have_v give_v he_o a_o message_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o clear_v himself_o to_o caesar_n lest_o he_o may_v peradventure_o take_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o scorn_n of_o he_o which_o be_v command_v only_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n the_o good_a whereof_o he_o always_o prefer_v before_o any_o private_a respect_n and_o that_o caesar_n likewise_o be_v tie_v in_o honour_n to_o lay_v aside_o his_o indignation_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v lest_o in_o hope_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o they_o he_o shall_v hurt_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o his_o country_n he_o add_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o same_o subject_n together_o with_o excuse_n on_o pompey_n behalf_n almost_o the_o selfsame_a discourse_n and_o of_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n roscius_n the_o praetor_n deal_v with_o caesar_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o in_o charge_n from_o pompey_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v no_o way_n to_o satisfy_v or_o remove_v the_o injury_n and_o wrong_n complain_v of_o yet_o have_v get_v fit_a man_n by_o who_o that_o which_o he_o wish_v may_v be_v impart_v to_o pompey_n he_o pray_v they_o both_o for_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o what_o pompey_n require_v they_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o return_v his_o desire_n to_o pompey_n if_o happy_o with_o so_o little_a labour_n they_o may_v accord_v so_o great_a difference_n and_o free_a all_o italy_n from_o fear_n and_o danger_n that_o he_o have_v ever_o hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o high_a regard_n and_o dear_a than_o his_o own_o life_n he_o grieve_v much_o that_o a_o benefit_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v spiteful_o wrest_v from_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n that_o six_o month_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o he_o to_o be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n have_v command_v at_o the_o last_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n that_o there_o shall_v regard_v be_v have_v of_o he_o although_o absent_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o undergo_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o all_o man_n may_v quit_v their_o army_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v the_o same_o that_o contrariwise_o a_o levy_v be_v thereupon_o make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o two_o legion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o he_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o parthian_a war_n be_v still_o retain_v about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o arms._n and_o to_o what_o tend_v all_o this_o but_o his_o destruction_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o public_a weal._n let_v pompey_n go_v to_o his_o government_n and_o province_n let_v both_o the_o army_n be_v discharge_v let_v all_o man_n in_o italy_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n let_v the_o city_n be_v free_v of_o fear_n let_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o state_n remit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n whereof_o under_o well-advised_a and_o secure_a condition_n let_v a_o oath_n be_v take_v for_o due_a keep_n of_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o let_v pompey_n approach_v near_a unto_o he_o or_o suffer_v caesar_n to_o come_v near_o to_o he_o that_o these_o controversy_n may_v happy_o receive_v a_o end_n by_o conference_n roscius_n have_v this_o message_n january_n go_v to_o capua_n accompany_v with_o l._n caesar_n where_o find_v the_o consul_n and_o pompey_n he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o caesar_n proposition_n
to_o consider_v what_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o in_o particular_a varus_n be_v thorough_o waken_v at_o this_o warning_n draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o and_o so_o flee_v away_o and_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o few_o of_o caesar_n first_o troop_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o there_o give_v battle_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o man_n some_o of_o the_o soldier_n go_v home_o and_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o caesar_n pupius_n among_o they_o be_v take_v l._n pupius_n centurion_n of_o a_o primipile_n order_n which_o place_n he_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o pompey_n army_n caesar_n commend_v actius_n soldier_n send_v pupius_n away_o give_v thanks_o to_o they_o of_o auximum_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o a_o mindful_a acknowledgement_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o this_o service_n the_o first_o observation_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o enable_v our_o judgement_n and_o do_v make_v man_n wise_a to_o good_a fortune_n that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o the_o unsure_a ground_n of_o our_o discourse_n but_o oftentimes_o give_v more_o light_n to_o guide_v our_o passage_n through_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o great_a enterprise_n than_o any_o other_o help_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o that_o will_v attend_v a_o overture_n from_o every_o particular_a and_o tarry_v for_o circumstance_n to_o accomplish_v all_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o instance_n to_o better_v his_o advantage_n shall_v never_o wade_v far_o in_o business_n of_o moment_n nor_o achieve_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v which_o caesar_n well_o observe_v for_o upon_o the_o accidental_a discovery_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o one_o town_n he_o thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n how_o the_o rest_n stand_v affect_v and_o either_o find_v they_o or_o make_v they_o answerable_a to_o his_o hope_n concern_v these_o place_n take_v by_o caesar_n anto._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o pisaurum_n be_v site_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbine_n a_o town_n famous_a of_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o prodigious_a open_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o swallow_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n some_o few_o year_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o take_v by_o caesar_n fanum_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o fair_a temple_n which_o be_v there_o build_v to_o fortune_n ital._n tacit._n annal._n 10._o exercitus_fw-la vespasiani_n ad_fw-la fanum_n fortunae_fw-la iter_fw-la sistit_fw-la the_o army_n of_o vespasian_n make_v a_o halt_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n ancona_n be_v a_o famous_a town_n upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n ancona_n site_v upon_o a_o bow-like_a promontory_n which_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o foreland_n and_o so_o make_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a havens_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o largeness_n as_o for_o safety_n from_o whence_o rise_v that_o common_a say_n express_v the_o rareness_n and_o singularity_n of_o three_o thing_n unus_n petrus_n in_o roma_n one_o peter_n in_o rome_n note_v the_o beauty_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n una_fw-la turris_n in_o cremona_n one_o tower_n in_o cremona_n the_o excellent_a workmanship_n of_o a_o steeple_n there_o and_o unus_fw-la portus_n in_o ancona_n one_o haven_n in_o ancona_n which_o be_v this_o haven_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n to_o give_v it_o more_o shelter_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n raise_v the_o top_n of_o the_o promontory_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o great_a marble_n stone_n and_o make_v it_o theatre-wise_a with_o descent_n and_o degree_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o a_o ark_n triumphal_a in_o memory_n thereof_o the_o town_n be_v now_o under_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o observation_n this_o word_n decurio_fw-la have_v a_o double_a understanding_n decuriones_fw-la for_o romulus_n have_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n divide_v they_o into_o three_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o ten_o curie_n contain_v a_o hundred_o footman_n and_o ten_o horseman_n whereby_o marcellinus_n conclude_v that_o decuriones_fw-la &_o centuriones_n à _fw-la numero_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o militia_n praeerant_fw-la dâ—cebantur_fw-la they_o be_v call_v decurion_n and_o centurion_n from_o the_o number_n they_o command_v in_o the_o war_n 14._o but_o vegetius_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o point_n a_o company_n of_o footman_n say_v he_o be_v call_v a_o century_n or_o maniple_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v turma_fw-la of_o ter-denos_a contain_v thirty_o man_n whereof_o the_o captain_n be_v name_v decurio_fw-la gall._n in_o which_o sense_n caesar_n speak_v ea_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la fugitivos_fw-la l._n aemiliâ—_n decurionis_n equitum_fw-la gallorum_n hostibus_fw-la nunciatur_fw-la this_o business_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o fugitive_n of_o l._n aemilius_n a_o decurion_n of_o the_o french_a horse_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v another_o signification_n for_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v any_o citizen_n to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v a_o place_n choose_v out_o every_o ten_o man_n such_o as_o be_v find_v most_o able_a and_o of_o best_a sufficiency_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o public_a council_n who_o they_o call_v decuriones_fw-la according_o as_o pomponius_n and_o other_o civilian_n understand_v it_o so_o that_o these_o decuriones_fw-la be_v the_o senate_n of_o that_o place_n chap._n vii_o lentulus_n fly_v in_o great_a fear_n out_o of_o rome_n caesar_n come_v to_o coâ—finium_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n caesar_n the_o city_n be_v sudden_o strike_v into_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o when_o lentulus_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o open_v the_o treasury_n to_o deliver_v out_o money_n to_o pompey_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o senate_n he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n aerario_fw-la and_o leave_v the_o inner_a chamber_n of_o the_o treasury_n open_a for_o it_o be_v report_v although_o untrue_o that_o caesar_n be_v near_o approach_v and_o that_o his_o cavalry_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n marcellus_n the_o other_o consul_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n follow_v after_o pompey_n depart_v the_o day_n before_o be_v go_v to_o those_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o caesar_n and_o have_v leave_v in_o apulia_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o inrollment_n of_o soldier_n cease_v within_o the_o city_n no_o place_n seem_v secure_a between_o that_o &_o capua_n capua_n there_o they_o begin_v first_o ot_fw-mi assemble_v and_o assure_v themselves_o impre_v for_o soldier_n such_o as_o by_o julius_n law_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v juliâ—_n and_o the_o fencer_n which_o be_v there_o train_v and_o exercise_v by_o caesar_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o lentulus_n bring_v out_o set_v at_o liberty_n mount_v upon_o horse_n and_o command_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n every_o man_n judgement_n disallow_v thereof_o he_o disperse_v they_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o campania_n for_o their_o better_a safety_n and_o keep_n caesar_n dislodging_n from_o auximum_n march_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o picenum_n picenum_n and_o be_v most_o willing_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o praefecture_n of_o those_o region_n and_o relieve_v with_o all_o necessary_n which_o his_o soldier_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o insomuch_o as_o commissioner_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o cingulum_n cingulum_n a_o town_n which_o labienus_n have_v found_v and_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n promise_v to_o obey_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v whereupon_o he_o require_v soldier_n and_o they_o send_v they_o according_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o twelve_o legion_n overtake_v caesar_n and_o with_o these_o two_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o asculum_n asculum_n a_o town_n which_o lentulus_n spinther_n hold_v with_o ten_o cohort_n who_o understand_v of_o caesar_n approach_n leave_v the_o place_n and_o labour_v to_o carry_v the_o troop_n with_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o march_v with_o a_o few_o happen_v by_o chance_n upon_o vibullius_n rufus_n send_v of_o purpose_n by_o pompey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o picenum_n to_o confirm_v and_o settle_v the_o people_n vibullius_n be_v advertise_v how_o matter_n go_v there_o take_v the_o soldier_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o of_o his_o charge_n gather_v likewise_o from_o the_o confine_a region_n what_o cohort_n he_o can_v get_v from_o pompey_n former_a inrollment_n and_o among_o other_o entertain_v ulcille_n hirus_n hirus_n fly_v with_o six_o cohort_n out_o of_o camerinum_n camerinum_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n these_o be_v all_o put_v together_o make_v thirteen_o cohort_n with_o which_o by_o long_a
expectation_n of_o ship_v to_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o exception_n in_o the_o carriage_n whereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o these_o trouble_n they_o scamble_v for_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o grand_a chapter_n of_o the_o senate_n 1._o but_o only_o injoâ—ed_v the_o benefit_n of_o municipal_a right_n so_o now_o be_v part_v asunder_o and_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o intestine_a evil_n spread_v abroad_o and_o grow_v to_o more_o ripeness_n they_o make_v like_o haste_n to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o remote_a province_n wherein_o caesar_n have_v the_o better_a portion_n for_o in_o his_o share_n be_v contain_v italia_n gallia_n britannia_n hispania_n sicilia_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v consequent_o the_o flour_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o that_o europe_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o cato_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o stoical_a or_o formal_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o valuable_a in_o the_o easiness_n of_o peace_n then_o in_o the_o difficulty_n of_o war_n for_o howsoever_o he_o make_v show_v of_o bestirring_a himself_o in_o rig_v and_o trim_v up_o the_o galley_n of_o his_o province_n command_v more_o to_o be_v build_v raise_v new_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o prosecute_a his_o command_n with_o purpose_n of_o a_o exact_a account_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n understand_v of_o curio_n his_o come_n he_o spend_v his_o fury_n in_o complain_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o garboil_n upon_o he_o who_o by_o election_n and_o consent_n he_o have_v former_o set_v up_o to_o make_v head_n against_o such_o as_o otherwise_o may_v be_v suppose_v will_v have_v contain_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a measure_n of_o moderation_n chap._n xii_o caesar_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o call_v a_o senate_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v caesar_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n be_v a_o little_a ease_v and_o refresh_v caesar_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o the_o next_o municipal_a town_n he_o himself_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n and_o have_v call_v a_o senate_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o injury_n and_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n show_v they_o that_o he_o never_o seek_v honour_n in_o the_o state_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n only_o he_o look_v to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o full_a time_n of_o his_o consulship_n and_o therewith_o to_o have_v be_v content_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o any_o citizen_n may_v stand_v for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v require_v that_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cato_n his_o bitter_a resistance_n spend_v the_o time_n after_o his_o old_a manner_n with_o long_a and_o tedious_a speech_n which_o if_o pompey_n be_v consul_n have_v dislike_v why_o do_v he_o suffer_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v enact_v but_o if_o then_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o like_v of_o it_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o enjoy_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o from_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o patience_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o move_v that_o either_o party_n may_v quit_v their_o force_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o prâ—â—diciall_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n declare_v what_o have_v be_v the_o malice_n and_o bitterness_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o themselves_o which_o they_o require_v of_o another_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o imbroile_n and_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n then_o to_o forgo_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n speak_v at_o large_a as_o well_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o take_v the_o two_o legion_n from_o he_o as_o also_o for_o their_o hard_a and_o insolent_a deal_n in_o put_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o place_n and_o authority_n he_o forget_v not_o likewise_o to_o relate_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o propound_v the_o conference_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_v whereof_o he_o pray_v and_o require_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o give_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o he_o for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v upon_o any_o doubt_n or_o mistrust_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o much_o importune_v they_o but_o will_v take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o pompey_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n neither_o do_v he_o respect_v what_o pompey_n a_o little_a before_o have_v say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o to_o who_o soever_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o such_o seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v authority_n and_o preeminence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n such_o as_o send_v they_o manifest_v a_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n for_o these_o be_v argument_n of_o pusillanimity_n for_o his_o part_n as_o he_o have_v go_v beyond_o he_o in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o noble_a act_n so_o will_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v he_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o senator_n be_v well_o please_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v that_o will_v go_v every_o man_n refuse_v in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o pompey_n who_o upon_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n have_v say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v he_o that_o stay_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o they_o that_o be_v in_o caesar_n camp_n so_o that_o three_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n and_o excuse_n l._n metellus_n metellus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v by_o caesar_n adversary_n to_o protract_v the_o time_n and_o to_o hinder_v any_o matter_n which_o caesar_n shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o observation_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o irksome_a it_o be_v to_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o that_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o authority_n to_o forgo_v the_o reins_o of_o command_n and_o again_o to_o inrolle_v his_o name_n in_o the_o list_n of_o common_a duty_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o eminency_n in_o respectless_a equality_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o honour_n be_v military_a and_o of_o martial_a nature_n for_o that_o fasten_v on_o we_o with_o a_o strong_a hold_n than_o any_o other_o power_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o moderation_n and_o wait_v on_o with_o the_o eye_n and_o expectation_n of_o present_a and_o future_a age_n whereby_o man_n grow_v desperate_o jealous_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o care_n although_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o full_a time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n but_o to_o be_v supplant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o race_n or_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o magistracy_n by_o a_o abortive_a miscarriage_n be_v able_a to_o enrage_v a_o ambitious_a spirit_n so_o far_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n that_o it_o will_v not_o spare_v any_o endeavour_n to_o confound_v the_o great_a empire_n with_o irrecoverable_a calamity_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o those_o senator_n that_o by_o their_o stay_n at_o rome_n become_v neutral_a in_o that_o faction_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v either_o to_o take_v caesar_n command_n or_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o pompey_n as_o mediator_n of_o peace_n plutarch_n have_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o senator_n will_v undertake_v no_o such_o matter_n of_o commission_n as_o be_v require_v by_o caesar_n the_o first_o be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o express_v horus_n every_o man_n fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pompey_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n have_v protest_v to_o hold_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o go_v not_o along_o with_o he_o whereas_o caesar_n censure_v their_o forbearance_n with_o better_a advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v their_o neutralitie_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o become_v his_o follower_n the_o other_o reason_n which_o plutarch_n avouch_v be_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o senator_n have_v of_o caesar_n double_a deal_n as_o not_o carry_v his_o heart_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o pretend_v that_o which_o he_o never_o mean_v for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o his_o end_n be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o such_o a_o peace_n with_o pompey_n as_o shall_v have_v keep_v on_o foot_n
their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o seek_v rather_o pretext_n of_o good_a meaning_n to_o colour_v his_o design_n of_o make_v rome_n his_o servant_n howsoever_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v what_o be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v between_o he_o and_o metellus_n more_o than_o he_o himself_o speak_v of_o for_o go_v about_o to_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v there_o stout_o resist_v by_o this_o metellus_n of_o who_o he_o complain_v allege_v the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o the_o state_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o touch_v that_o money_n but_o in_o such_o time_n of_o extremity_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v to_o which_o caesar_n answer_v that_o those_o law_n be_v only_o make_v for_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o now_o arm_n and_o war_n require_v another_o course_n of_o proceed_v nevertheless_o metellus_n â—odem_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n until_o caesar_n advise_v he_o to_o be_v go_v if_o he_o love_v his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o dispatch_v he_o then_o to_o speak_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o of_o florus_n censum_fw-la &_o patrimonium_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la ante_fw-la rapuit_fw-la quam_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o he_o get_v the_o empire_n and_o appian_n deride_v the_o scrupulositie_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n that_o will_v not_o touch_v that_o treasure_n but_o in_o extremity_n of_o war_n against_o the_o celiae_fw-la or_o gall_n say_v that_o caesar_n may_v lawful_o take_v it_o for_o that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v the_o gall_n whereby_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o further_a cause_n to_o fear_v they_o chap._n xiii_o caesar_n leave_v the_o city_n go_v into_o gallia_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o marseillian_o caesar_n perceive_v their_o resolution_n caesar_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v there_o in_o vain_a some_o few_o day_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o more_o time_n and_o leave_v those_o thing_n undo_v which_o he_o purposely_o intend_v he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o further_a gallia_n upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o understand_v that_o pompey_n have_v send_v into_o spain_n vibullius_n rufus_n who_o caesar_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v at_o corfinium_n and_o dismiss_v he_o and_o that_o domitius_n likewise_o be_v go_v to_o take_v marseilles_n with_o eight_o galley_n which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n and_o man_v they_o with_o slave_n man_n enfranchise_v and_o his_o own_o husbandman_n send_v as_o messenger_n before_o certain_a young_a nobleman_n of_o marseilles_n with_o who_o pompey_n upon_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n have_v earnest_o deal_v that_o caesar_n new_a favour_n may_v not_o put_v out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n the_o old_a benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o those_o of_o marseilles_n have_v receive_v this_o message_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o caesar_n call_v into_o the_o city_n the_o albicans_fw-la barbarous_a and_o mountainous_a people_n who_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v hold_v amity_n with_o they_o and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o marseilles_n bring_v corn_n from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a region_n and_o castle_n into_o the_o town_n set_v up_o office_n and_o forge_n to_o make_v arm_n repair_v both_o their_o wall_n their_o navy_n and_o their_o gate_n caesar_n call_v out_o unto_o he_o some_o fifteen_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o marseilles_n &_o treat_v with_o they_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n may_v not_o grow_v from_o that_o town_n who_o shall_v rather_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o all_o italy_n then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n not_o omit_v such_o other_o persuasion_n as_o he_o think_v pertinent_a to_o a_o sound_a resolution_n these_o man_n report_v at_o marseilles_n what_o caesar_n have_v deliver_v and_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o town_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o can_v they_o discern_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o leader_n of_o these_o two_o faction_n be_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n both_o special_a patron_n and_o benefactor_n to_o their_o city_n of_o who_o one_o have_v augment_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o volcae_n arecâ—mici_n and_o the_o helvij_n the_o other_o have_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v marseilles_n gallia_n give_v it_o unto_o they_o whereby_o their_o tributary_n income_n be_v much_o augment_v and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v equal_o bind_v to_o both_o for_o their_o favour_n so_o will_v they_o carry_v to_o both_o a_o equal_a respect_n not_o aid_v either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o or_o receive_v they_o within_o their_o gate_n while_o 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per_fw-la cent._n dodrans_n 9_o bes_z 8._o septunx_fw-la usura_fw-la 7._o semis_fw-la 6._o quincunx_fw-la 5._o triens_fw-la 4._o quadrant_n 3._o sextans_fw-la 2._o unciaria_n one_o in_o the_o hundred_o offic_n howbeit_o cato_n condemn_v all_o kind_n of_o usury_n for_o be_v demand_v quid_fw-la maxim_n in_o re_fw-mi familiari_fw-la expediret_fw-la respondit_fw-la bene_fw-la pascere_fw-la quid_fw-la secundum_fw-la satis_fw-la bene_fw-la pascere_fw-la quid_fw-la tertium_fw-la be_v vestire_fw-la quid_fw-la quartum_fw-la arare_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la quaesierat_fw-la dixisset_fw-la quid_fw-la foenerari_fw-la quid_fw-la hominem_fw-la inquit_fw-la occidere_fw-la what_o be_v the_o most_o expedient_a thing_n in_o householdry_n answer_v good_a diet_n what_o the_o second_o enough_o good_a diet_n what_o the_o three_o good_a clothes_n what_o the_o four_o plough_v and_o when_o he_o that_o question_v he_o thus_o say_v what_o think_v you_o of_o take_v use_n 10._o he_o reply_v 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people_n in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v solemnize_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n during_o which_o feast_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o war_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o white_a bull_n kill_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o flesh_n distribute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o latium_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o alliance_n between_o they_o engrave_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n in_o a_o column_n of_o brass_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v express_v at_o large_a by_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n rom._n the_o second_o observation_n the_o second_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v note_v be_v the_o view_n take_v of_o pompey_n force_n which_o be_v nine_o complete_a legion_n beside_o the_o supply_n here_o particular_o mention_v send_v from_o such_o as_o bare_a affection_n to_o that_o party_n and_o by_o indifferent_a calculation_n may_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o near_o about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o war._n in_o which_o muster_n be_v the_o soldier_n of_o c._n antonius_n who_o misfortune_n these_o commentary_n have_v either_o willing_o forget_v or_o some_o other_o chance_n have_v wipe_v it_o clean_o out_o 2_o howbeit_o florus_n have_v it_o record_v that_o caesar_n have_v send_v dolabella_n and_o antonius_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o straits_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o one_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o the_o other_o near_o unto_o corfu_n when_o upon_o a_o sudden_a come_v octavius_n and_o pompey_n lieutenant_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o have_v aboard_o their_o ship_n surprise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o whereby_o antonius_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v up_o fifteen_o company_n which_o be_v these_o soldier_n of_o antonius_n hear_v mention_v rascipolis_n or_o rascupolis_n be_v a_o thracian_a of_o great_a fame_n that_o