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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v name_n see_v 4,553 4 3.7689 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58159 A collection of curious travels & voyages in two tomes ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Rauwolf, Leonhard, ca. 1540-1596. Seer aanmerkelyke reysen na en door Syrien t́ Joodsche Land, Arabien, Mesopotamien, Babylonien, Assyrien, Armenien, &c. in t́ Jaar 1573 en vervolgens gedaan. English.; Staphorst, Nicolaus, 1679-1731.; Belon, Pierre, 1517?-1564. 1693 (1693) Wing R385; ESTC R17904 394,438 648

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testify_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o bare_a and_o rough_a mountain_n intercept_n the_o prospect_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n just_o before_o it_o without_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n gihen_n be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o some_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n helia_n which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n build_v after_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n helia_n this_o be_v first_o take_v by_o cosröe_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o do_v overcome_v he_o again_o and_o afterward_o by_o homar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o demolish_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o somewhat_o build_v again_o in_o its_o old_a place_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o all_o that_o country_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n before_o it_o we_o dismount_v for_o no_o outlandish_a man_n have_v permission_n to_o 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to_o walk_v or_o appear_v in_o the_o open_a street_n except_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n or_o pagnio_fw-it or_o to_o visit_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n or_o relation_n and_o where_o woman_n be_v present_a every_o one_o have_v best_o to_o come_v away_o to_o avoid_v danger_n after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o that_o can_v not_o bring_v very_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o absolve_v by_o he_o that_o such_o be_v in_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v those_o holy_a place_n much_o less_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v leave_v with_o they_o out_o of_o great_a kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o pilgrim_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v that_o every_o one_o may_v show_v he_o their_o certificate_n all_o these_o point_n he_o use_v to_o propound_v to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v there_o in_o course_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o several_a that_o have_v be_v there_o former_o that_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v pilgrim_n arrive_v and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o show_v the_o holy_a place_n to_o they_o also_o that_o bring_v no_o recommendation_n from_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n hope_v that_o they_o will_v recompense_v they_o at_o their_o departure_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n this_o excommunication_n but_o let_v that_o remain_v in_o its_o ancient_a credit_n but_o my_o comrade_n two_o whereof_o be_v priest_n that_o use_v to_o say_v mass_n be_v very_o much_o astonish_v
all_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o current_n near_o the_o euripus_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o town_n they_o show_v a_o port_n which_o they_o say_v be_v aulis_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o it_o must_v be_v thereabouts_o between_o negropont_n and_o athens_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o very_o dangerous_a but_o now_o guard_v by_o albaneses_n it_o be_v part_n of_o mount_n parnasse_n and_o near_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v mount_n pentelicus_n from_o whence_o the_o athenian_n ancient_o fetch_v their_o stone_n and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o caloieri_n there_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o greece_n in_o go_v from_o athens_n by_o sea_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o port_n which_o lie_v just_a by_o munichia_n that_o which_o they_o call_v porto_n pyraeo_n lie_v behind_o it_o a_o mile_n distant_a which_o be_v a_o large_a port_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o vessel_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o remain_v and_o of_o the_o wall_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n i_o sail_v by_o porto_n phalero_n the_o ancient_a haven_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o road_n than_o a_o port._n i_o see_v a_o island_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o athenian_n have_v ancient_o mine_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o sunium_n to_o view_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerve_n which_o stand_v on_o it_o hence_o i_o sail_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n macronesia_n thermea_n serphanto_n siphanto_n till_o i_o come_v to_o melo_n from_o melo_n i_o sail_v through_o the_o cyclades_n to_o come_v hither_o i_o pass_v by_o andros_n tenos_n mycone_n delos_n nuxia_n and_o paros_n i_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n we_o sail_v near_o the_o northern_a cape_n of_o scio_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a of_o mytilene_n or_o lesbos_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n within_o this_o gulf_n stand_v burla_n near_o some_o small_a island_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a clazomenae_n foja_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a phocaea_n near_o this_o the_o river_n hermus_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o gulf._n in_o this_o my_o journey_n i_o have_v some_o misadventure_n my_o companion_n sir_n giles_n eastcourt_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o sea_n i_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o serphiote_n where_o i_o lose_v all_o my_o letter_n and_o you_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o send_v to_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n and_o consul_n rycaut_n who_o i_o find_v here_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o know_a gentleman_n and_o be_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o favour_n i_o have_v be_v as_o curious_a as_o i_o can_v in_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o some_o remarkable_a place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o you_o gr._n m._n athens_n 38._o 5._o corinth_n 38._o 14._o sparta_n 37._o 10._o corone_n 37._o 2._o gr._n m._n patras_n 38._o 40._o delphos_n 38._o 50._o thebes_n 38._o 22._o negropont_n or_o chalcis_n 38._o 31._o i_o desire_v you_o to_o present_v my_o humble_a service_n to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n i_o be_o etc._n etc._n some_o plant_n observe_v by_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_a in_o the_o scoglio_n or_o island_n of_o st._n andre_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o istria_n scorpioide_v limonii_n foliis_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la limonium_fw-la reticulatum_fw-la syderitis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la draba_n caerulea_fw-la cretica_n convolvulus_fw-la rectus_fw-la argenteis_fw-la foliis_fw-la polium_fw-la creticum_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o rock_n near_o pola_n in_o istria_n cassia_n poetarum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la saxatile_n hirsutissimum_fw-la genista_fw-la montana_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tordilium_fw-la sive_fw-la seseli_fw-la creticum_n tragoriganum_fw-la creticum_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la satureia_n hyberna_fw-la nostras_fw-la polium_fw-la rorismarini_fw-la foliis_fw-la salvia_n fruticosa_fw-la abundance_n of_o sampire_n and_o a_o curious_a bulbose_a plant_n crest_v with_o little_a flower_n stripe_v with_o white_a and_o cinnamon_n colour_n near_a mortaro_n thirty_o mile_n from_o zara_n planta_n lactescens_n altheae_fw-la foliis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o blow_v it_o may_v either_o be_v a_o tithymal_a a_o apocinum_n or_o campanula_fw-la major_a lactescens_n lobel_n eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspeliense_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o great_a rock_n near_o clissa_n after_o verbasci_fw-la foliis_fw-la jacea_n incana_fw-la seu_fw-la argentea_fw-la alpin_n in_o exot._n lotus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la horminum_n creticum_fw-la satureia_n citrii_fw-la odour_n aster_n montanus_fw-la folio_fw-la odorato_fw-la forsan_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la luteus_fw-la glabro_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la bauhin_n libanotis_fw-la ferulae_fw-la fancy_n linum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la hieracium_n flore_fw-la incarnato_fw-la thlaspi_n saxatile_n folio_fw-la poetarum_fw-la caucalis_fw-la platyphylla_fw-la colum._n caucalis_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la planta_n equiseti_fw-la frutescentis_fw-la fancy_n on_o the_o steeple_n and_o hard_a wall_n perhaps_o a_o species_n of_o tithymal_a it_o be_v without_o leaf_n but_o full_a of_o joint_n with_o abundance_n of_o yellow_a scaly_a knob_n by_o pair_n between_o which_o issue_n forth_o three_o or_o four_o little_a tetrapetalose_a flower_n of_o this_o i_o see_v a_o arborescent_a one_o near_o troy_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o lesina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n aconitum_n lycoctinum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n vel_fw-la napelli_fw-la species_n aloe_n in_o flower_n asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la junci_fw-la folio_fw-la fistulosâ_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosâ_fw-la radice_fw-la malva_n romana_fw-la rubra_fw-la juniperus_n major_a seu_fw-la oxycedrus_fw-la genista_fw-la spartium_n septimo_fw-la bauhini_n simile_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n pilosella_n major_a pilosissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o island_n of_o corfou_n thymus_n capitatus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lysimachia_n hysopi_n folio_n scabiosa_fw-la caule_v altissimo_fw-la flore_fw-la nigrescente_fw-la fortè_fw-la peregrina_fw-la bauhin_n cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n scammonea_fw-la acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la patulo_fw-la rubente_fw-la centaurium_fw-la maj_o album_fw-la centaurium_fw-la rubens_fw-la spicatum_fw-la centaurium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la rubens_fw-la centaurium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la album_fw-la vitex_n flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la foetida_fw-la glicyrrhiza_n pulegii_fw-la species_n erecto_fw-la caule_v latifolia_fw-la incana_fw-la &_o hirsuta_fw-la with_o many_o other_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o island_n of_o zant_n the_o curran_n grape_n white_a and_o yellow_a melon_n a_o large_a thin-skined_a lemon_n without_o either_o seed_n or_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o curran_n grape_n be_v genista_fw-la seu_fw-la spartium_fw-la foliis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la sagittariae_fw-la foliis_fw-la prunella_n spinosa_fw-la coris_n matthioli_n gossipium_fw-la seu_fw-la xylon_n glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n cistus_n plantaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la cicer_n creticum_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n dictamnus_n falsus_fw-la chamaedry_n alpina_n minima_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la thymi_fw-la capitari_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n foliis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la densius_fw-la stipatis_fw-la salvia_n pomifera_fw-la seu_fw-la gallifera_fw-la staechas_n citrina_fw-la that_o species_n of_o thyme_n be_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytographia_fw-la tab._n 116._o f._n 4._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenos_n or_o tine_n limonium_fw-la caule_v sinuato_fw-la frutex_fw-la spinosus_n jaceae_fw-la albae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la stachys_n parva_fw-la foliis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la near_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n quercus_fw-la glande_n majore_fw-la gossipium_fw-la sesamum_fw-la anguria_n tragacantha_n tartonreira_n massiliensium_fw-la seu_fw-la thymelaea_n incana_fw-la sericea_n longifolia_fw-la &_o latifolia_fw-la pastinaca_n echinifera_fw-fr colum._n jacea_n lutea_fw-la capite_fw-la spinoso_fw-la papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la tricolore_fw-la pancratium_fw-la in_o flower_n verbascum_fw-la marinum_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la near_a constantinople_n abrotanum_fw-la humile_fw-la flore_fw-la chamaemeli_fw-la serpilli_n species_n foliis_fw-la satureiae_fw-la androsaemum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o thecâ_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximis_fw-la guajacum_fw-la patavinum_n on_o mount_n olympus_n near_a bursa_n or_o prusa_n aby_n conis_fw-la sursum_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la foliis_fw-la subtùs_fw-la argenteis_fw-la cistus_n laurinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la coris_n seu_fw-la hypericum_n foliis_fw-la crispis_fw-la hypericum_n foliis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la margin_n crinifero_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v gesn_a astragalus_n matthiol_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la pyrola_n frutescens_n arbuti_fw-la folio_fw-la gentianella_n verna_fw-la senecio_n incana_fw-la pinguis_fw-la cerinthe_n minor_fw-la cistus_n argenteis_fw-la foliis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la elichryson_n sive_fw-la gnaphalium_n comâ_fw-la aureâ_fw-la gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la millefolium_n nobile_fw-la odoratum_fw-la hypericum_n seu_fw-la ascyron_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la gnaphalium_n repens_fw-la herba_fw-la tuitia_n auriculae_fw-la affinis_fw-la tragacantha_n helleborus_fw-la niger_n ephedra_n seu_fw-la polygonum_fw-la scandens_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vast_a plane-tree_n according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la in_o our_o
the_o northwest_n along_o the_o haven-side_n for_o above_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o three_o wall_n begin_v lie_v a_o open_a champaign-country_n except_o that_o here_o and_o there_o at_o considerable_a distance_n farm-house_n be_v scatter_v the_o haven_n run_v in_o from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o open_v east_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o galata_n be_v tophana_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o great_a gun_n pera_n and_o galata_n have_v about_o six_o gate_n to_o the_o seaward_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v ancient_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o enclose_v and_o fortify_v galata_n with_o wall_n and_o tower_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o north_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n seat_v on_o high_a hill_n and_o who_o ascent_n be_v more_o steep_a and_o difficult_a our_o modern_a geographer_n such_o as_o mercator_n and_o ortelius_n who_o herein_o follow_v ptolemy_n place_n constantinople_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 43_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a astronomer_n as_o abulfeda_n nassir_fw-fr eddin_n vlugh_n beigh_o and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o chrysococcas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o persian_a table_n place_v it_o more_o northerly_a in_o 45._o but_o by_o latter_a and_o better_a observation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o assign_v the_o latitude_n of_o this_o city_n as_o of_o several_a other_o place_n to_o salve_v these_o difference_n there_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o pretence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n be_v movable_a and_o have_v change_v their_o situation_n since_o their_o time_n whereas_o it_o may_v better_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o want_n of_o due_a care_n or_o to_o their_o take_a thing_n upon_o trust_n from_o the_o report_n of_o traveller_n and_o seaman_n not_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n themselves_o which_o certain_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o ptolemy_n who_o observation_n as_o to_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o alexandria_n be_v far_o from_o be_v accurate_a and_o true_a the_o learned_a mr._n john_n greaves_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n discourse_n very_o worthy_a of_o be_v print_v which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o renown_a archbishop_n usher_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o constantinople_n with_o a_o brass_n sextant_a of_o above_o 4_o foot_n radius_fw-la and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o 41_o degree_n 6′_n but_o by_o the_o observation_n we_o make_v in_o our_o court-yard_n at_o pera_n with_o a_o good_a quadrant_n we_o find_v but_o 40_o degree_n and_o 58_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n there_o be_v no_o place_n between_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n except_o just_a at_o the_o seraglio_n point_n which_o may_v be_v two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n where_o they_o have_v raise_v on_o a_o platform_n a_o battery_n for_o great_a gun_n but_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o haven_n west_n the_o space_n to_o the_o gate_n be_v unequal_a in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a in_o other_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o many_o more_o the_o distance_n between_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bithynian_a shore_n may_v be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o the_o wall_n be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o several_a emperor_n who_o reign_v towards_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n as_o theophilus_n michael_n basilius_n constantinus_n porphyrogenitus_n by_o who_o care_n and_o at_o who_o expense_n the_o several_a breach_n cause_v in_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o earthquake_n be_v repair_v kumkapi_fw-la or_o the_o sand-gate_n lie_v towards_o the_o propontis_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contoscalium_n of_o the_o little_a scale_n or_o landing-place_n here_o former_o be_v a_o arsenal_n for_o galley_n and_o other_o ●ll_a vessel_n it_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o 〈◊〉_d over_o this_o gate_n be_v ancient_o engrave_v a_o curious_a inscription_n still_o preserve_v in_o that_o excellent_a collection_n publish_v by_o 3._o gruterus_n jedicula_fw-la kapi_fw-la or_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n so_o call_v from_o its_o nearness_n to_o that_o acropolis_n be_v that_o i_o guess_v which_o the_o greek_n former_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o golden_a gate_n and_o by_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n chrysea_n in_o luitprandus_fw-la carea_n by_o a_o a_o mistake_n either_o of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n for_o aurea_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v mend_v over_o this_o gate_n be_v this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la loca_fw-la theudosius_n decorat_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la tyranni_fw-la aurea_fw-la secla_fw-la gerit_fw-la qui_fw-la portam_fw-la construit_fw-la auro_fw-la cite_v by_o sirmond_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o 121_o sidonius_n this_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o region_n and_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o beautiful_a and_o curious_a structure_n the_o gun-gate_n former_o call_v roman-gate_n not_o because_o it_o lead_v towards_o the_o continent_n of_o romania_n or_o thrace_n but_o from_o 9_o st._n romanus_n where_o the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o assault_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v to_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n by_o it_o near_o adrianople-gate_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a mosch_n call_v ali-bassa_n upon_o a_o hill_n account_v the_o high_a in_o the_o city_n the_o distance_n between_o tower_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o upper_a wall_n to_o the_o landward_o may_v be_v about_o ninety_o of_o my_o pace_n the_o space_n between_o that_o and_o the_o second_o wall_n about_o eighteen_o pace_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lion_n leopard_n and_o suchlike_a wild_a creature_n be_v keep_v where_o i_o see_v also_o several_a jackal_n be_v former_o as_o the_o greek_n tell_v i_o a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o this_o verse_n be_v still_o legible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o tide_n or_o run_v back_o of_o the_o water_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n as_o 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v imagine_v who_o mistake_n may_v possible_o arise_v hence_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o blow_v hard_o the_o current_n set_v more_o violent_o at_o such_o time_n against_o the_o several_a headland_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o channel_n which_o admit_v of_o several_a turn_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v force_v back_o to_o some_o little_a distance_n or_o else_o because_o when_o the_o southwind_n freshen_n and_o grow_v boisterous_a it_o make_v a_o high_a roll_a sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o bosphorus_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o current_n give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o become_v less_o sensible_a and_o be_v easy_o stem_v where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o distance_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o another_o where_o broad_a not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a unless_o where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o deep_a bay_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o shallowness_n only_o harbour_v bo_n the_o channel_n certain_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o cut_v by_o art_n as_o some_o have_v idle_o fancy_v not_o consider_v how_o the_o euxine_a sea_n shall_v discharge_v itself_o otherwise_o of_o those_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o by_o the_o ister_n and_o tanais_n now_o call_v don_n and_o the_o other_o river_n whereby_o it_o become_v less_o salt_n even_o very_o sensible_o to_o the_o taste_n than_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o fish_n by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o instinct_n pass_v in_o vast_a shoal_n twice_o a_o year_n autumn_n and_o spring_n through_o the_o bosphorus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o one_o sea_n into_o another_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n who_o live_v several_a month_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o they_o take_v great_a number_n and_o supply_v the_o market_n at_o easy_a rate_n the_o cormorant_n and_o other_o ravenous_a waterfowl_n which_o the_o turk_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v prey_v also_o upon_o they_o the_o wether_n in_o some_o month_n be_v very_o inconstant_a great_a heat_n and_o cold_n happen_v the_o same_o day_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind._n the_o winter_n at_o constantinople_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_a severe_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o relate_v by_o several_a old_a greek_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o the_o bosphorus_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achmed_a and_o that_o a_o hare_n be_v course_v over_o it_o it_o happen_v thus_o that_o upon_o a_o thaw_n huge_a cake_n of_o ice_n come_v float_v down_o the_o danube_n into_o the_o black_a
sea_n and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n into_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o frost_n they_o be_v fix_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o become_v passable_a in_o the_o year_n 1669._o there_o be_v ice_n in_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o unusual_a accident_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dismal_a prodigy_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o year_n the_o aguglia_n or_o obelisk_n in_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v betwixt_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o foot_n high_a the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la raise_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n may_v be_v in_o height_n about_o a_o hundred_o seven_o and_o forty_o foot_n alexus_fw-la comnenus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o his_o daughter_n anna_n comnena_n the_o historian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1117._o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v there_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n anastasia_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n and_o of_o st._n euphemia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n who_o lose_v her_o life_n most_o glorious_o for_o christ_n holy_a religion_n at_o chalcedon_n under_o dioclesian_n in_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n there_o be_v pillar_n so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v they_o at_o twice_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gallery_n that_o join_v the_o other_o two_o each_o about_o thirty_o of_o my_o pace_n wide_a there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o transparent_a marble_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o the_o north_n gallery_n upon_o the_o pavement_n be_v a_o red_a sort_n of_o a_o marblestone_n bring_v as_o the_o turk_n and_o christian_n relate_v from_o palestine_n on_o which_o they_o fable_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o linen_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o observe_v but_o one_o step_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bema_n or_o place_n where_o the_o altar_n former_o stand_v the_o great_a mosch_n at_o chasim-bassa_n on_o pera-side_n to_o the_o west_n be_v former_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n theodosia_n gianghir_n a_o mosch_n so_o call_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o fondaclee_n near_o tophana_n in_o constantinople_n there_o be_v several_a narrow_a street_n of_o trade_n close_v up_o with_o shed_v and_o penthouse_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o greek_n lose_v their_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o chrysaloras_n epistle_n p._n 119._o but_o beside_o these_o place_n several_a trade_n have_v their_o distant_a quarter_n the_o street_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n not_o far_o from_o suleimania_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o aga_n or_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o so_o often_o change_v its_o master_n pompey_n pillar_n as_o the_o frank_n erroneous_o call_v it_o be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n curious_o wrought_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o in_o diameter_n beshiktash_n a_o village_n within_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o lie_v bury_v the_o famous_a pirate_n ariadin_n who_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v barbarossa_n who_o build_v here_o a_o handsome_a mosch_n have_v two_o row_n of_o pillar_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o captain_n bassa_n usual_o before_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o armata_n of_o galley_n visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o fortunate_a robber_n who_o have_v make_v several_a thousand_o christian_n slave_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o expedition_n they_o reckon_v in_o the_o city_n above_o a_o hundred_o public_a bath_n every_o street_n almost_o afford_v one_o they_o be_v esteem_v work_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a use_n of_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n for_o their_o diet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a spice_a meat_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o crude_a fruit_n in_o the_o summer_n their_o liquor_n fountain-water_n or_o coffee_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o walk_v be_v never_o use_v by_o they_o for_o digestion_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o diversion_n frequent_v bathe_v become_v necessary_a there_o be_v several_a receptacle_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n and_o one_o particular_o under_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o curiosity_n to_o descend_v into_o it_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o last_o fatal_a siege_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o secure_a that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o deserve_v either_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n sweet_a or_o the_o cistern_n in_o repair_n the_o aqueduct_n which_o answer_n to_o those_o glorious_a aqueduct_n near_a pyrgos_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n to_o the_o great_a cistern_n near_o sultan_n selim_n mosch_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o constantinople_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a and_o shakstone_n zade_v the_o turk_n begin_v to_o besiege_v constantinople_n on_o the_o five_o of_o april_n and_o take_v it_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n on_o whitsun-tuesday_n morning_n 1453._o or_o as_o the_o turk_n reckon_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o of_o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 22d_o day_n of_o the_o first_o jomad_a the_o chapel_n where_o ejub_n sultan_n be_v inter_v at_o who_o head_n and_o foot_n i_o observe_v great_a wax_n candle_n be_v enclose_v with_o latin_a wire_n grate_v for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o such_o religious_a turk_n as_o come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a musulman_n saint_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o area_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o building_n sustain_v by_o excellent_a marble_n pillar_n ascend_v by_o two_o several_a pair_n of_o stair_n where_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v inaugurate_v and_o where_o he_o usual_o go_v in_o biram_n time_n a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n in_o bythinia_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a tho._n smith_n d.d._n fellow_n of_o magd._n coll._n oxon._n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n montanea_n former_o call_v nicopolis_n according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la or_o rather_o cios_n the_o bay_n hence_o call_v sinus_n cianus_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o constantinople_n and_o be_v the_o scale_n or_o landing-place_n for_o prusa_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o which_o be_v the_o village_n moussanpoula_n prusa_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n bursia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o bythinia_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n partly_o and_o partly_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mount_n olympus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n it_o be_v top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n of_o the_o year_n several_a stream_n of_o water_n flow_v down_o the_o hill_n continual_o account_v very_o unwholesome_a from_o the_o snow_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o northwest_n lie_v the_o seraglio_n which_o be_v wall_v round_o but_o the_o emperor_n not_o reside_v here_o since_o their_o acquist_n in_o thrace_n or_o scarce_o make_v visit_n to_o this_o imperial_a city_n and_o none_o of_o their_o son_n live_v he●e_n of_o late_a according_a to_o the_o former_a policy_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o son_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v near_o they_o but_o send_v they_o to_o some_o honourable_a employment_n accompany_v with_o a_o bassa_n and_o cadi_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o government_n it_o lie_v now_o neglect_v and_o despoil_a of_o all_o its_o ornament_n in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o osman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o now_o reign_v and_o his_o son_n urchan_n who_o take_v the_o city_n near_o a_o mosch_n former_o a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n and_o where_o be_v former_o a_o convent_n of_o religious_a build_v by_o constantinus_n iconomachus_n where_o i_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o wall_n here_o hang_v up_o a_o great_a drum_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o they_o carry_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n and_o i_o suppose_v be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o low_a part_n
near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n norad_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a lie_v bury_v near_o whereunto_o be_v former_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o bezesten_n or_o exchange_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o better_a and_o large_a than_o the_o great_a one_o at_o constantinople_n as_o be_v the_o several_a caravanserais_n build_v for_o the_o use_n and_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o rice_n chane_n i_o take_v up_o my_o quarter_n without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o mosch_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o emperor_n bajazid_v the_o first_o who_o the_o turk_n call_v jilderim_n or_o lightning_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o his_o sepulchre_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o mosch_n of_o morad_n the_o first_o who_o they_o call_v gazi_n or_o the_o conqueror_n near_o which_o he_o lie_v bury_v there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o 124_o mosch_n several_a of_o which_o be_v former_o christian_a church_n and_o between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o chanes_n the_o castle_n build_v by_o osman_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v slight_v and_o altogether_o unfortified_a the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south-west_n at_o checkerghe_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o town_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n much_o frequent_v both_o by_o christian_n and_o turk_n they_o be_v make_v very_o convenient_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o weather_n among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o large_a round_a basin_n where_o they_o usual_o divert_v themselves_o by_o swim_v what_o opinion_n the_o turk_n have_v of_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v as_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a chapter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n according_a to_o which_o they_o frame_v their_o discourse_n whensoever_o either_o zeal_n or_o curiosity_n put_v they_o upon_o this_o topick_n for_o mahomet_n upon_o his_o set_n up_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n find_v such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n therein_o contain_v be_v cast_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v something_o both_o concern_v he_o and_o it_o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o great_a the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v above_o imposture_n and_o subtlety_n and_o that_o as_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o possess_v confess_v though_o against_o their_o will_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o this_o daemoniack_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o forgery_n and_o lie_n and_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a narrative_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contradict_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o and_o the_o precede_a age_n found_v on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o several_a particular_n of_o it_o they_o confess_v then_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o pure_a spotless_a virgin_n the_o virgin_n mary_n choose_v by_o god_n and_o sanctify_v above_o all_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o heaven_n to_o acquaint_v she_o with_o the_o news_n of_o it_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a birth_n never_o happen_v to_o any_o beside_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v mighty_a miracle_n for_o instance_n that_o he_o cleanse_v leper_n give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a restore_v sick_a person_n to_o their_o health_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n send_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v man_n from_o the_o vanity_n and_o error_n of_o their_o false_a worship_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o preach_v righteousness_n and_o to_o correct_v and_o restore_v the_o imperfection_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o exemplary_a life_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n or_o ambassador_n of_o god_n that_o his_o gospel_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n stand_v nigh_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n they_o blaspheme_v indeed_o with_o a_o brutishness_n and_o stupidity_n only_o befit_v turk_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v that_o another_o in_o his_o shape_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v assume_v into_o heaven_n in_o his_o body_n without_o die_v at_o all_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v not_o own_o that_o he_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n so_o great_a a_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o heresy_n of_o socinus_n and_o profess_a mahometanism_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o turkish_a translation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o cry_v up_o the_o elegance_n of_o the_o style_n which_o be_v enthusiastic_a and_o high-flown_a by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o tinkle_n of_o the_o period_n be_v very_o delightful_a to_o their_o ear_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o rythme_n mighty_o though_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o more_o politic_a account_n that_o they_o be_v so_o averse_a as_o to_o the_o translate_n it_o into_o their_o vulgar_a language_n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o original_a only_o who_o full_a command_a expression_n they_o think_v can_v be_v translate_v without_o a_o great_a diminution_n to_o the_o sense_n but_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o people_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o slight_v and_o disesteem_v it_o shall_v it_o become_v thus_o common_a among_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o learned_a man_n explain_v the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o write_v commentary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a the_o persian_n on_o the_o contrary_n think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o arabic_a or_o profanation_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o translate_v this_o curse_a book_n into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o copy_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o the_o grand_a signior_n woman_n be_v usual_o the_o choice_a beauty_n of_o the_o christian_a spoil_n present_v by_o the_o bassa_n or_o tartar_n the_o present_a sultana_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n mustapha_n be_v a_o candiot_n the_o valide_fw-la or_o emperor_n mother_n a_o russian_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o poor_a priest_n who_o with_o her_o relation_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o muscovite_n country_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o seraglio_n by_o her_o beautiful_a complexion_n and_o cunning_a behaviour_n gain_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n a_o man_n whole_o addict_v to_o soft_a pleasure_n and_o who_o seldom_o care_v to_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o the_o woman_n apartment_n but_o choose_v to_o spend_v his_o time_n among_o they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o prince_n mahomet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n who_o now_o reign_v she_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v she_o and_o be_v the_o belove_a hazaki_n or_o chief_a concubine_n during_o this_o height_n of_o splendour_n and_o glory_n the_o court_n remove_v from_o constantinople_n to_o adrianople_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n as_o she_o be_v pass_v in_o great_a state_n attend_v with_o her_o guard_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o coach_n much_o like_o our_o carriage-wagon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v lattice_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n for_o no_o one_o must_v presume_v to_o stare_v or_o scarce_o look_v upon_o the_o woman_n much_o less_o must_v they_o themselves_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o jealous_a country_n she_o out_o of_o curiosity_n look_v through_o the_o hole_n see_v a_o poor_a christian_a slave_n in_o a_o shop_n where_o sugar_n and_o suchlike_a ware_n be_v sell_v upon_o her_o return_n she_o send_v one_o of_o her_o eunuch_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o person_n and_o to_o ask_v he_o several_a question_n about_o his_o country_n relation_n friend_n and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o he_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n his_o answer_n be_v so_o particular_a and_o satisfactory_a that_o she_o be_v soon_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o her_o apprehension_n when_o she_o first_o cast_v her_o eye_n
many_o foreign_a country_n to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o government_n and_o polity_n their_o law_n and_o constitution_n in_o order_n to_o the_o qualify_a and_o enable_v himself_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n of_o give_v law_n to_o his_o own_o we_o read_v also_o in_o diogenes_n laertius_n that_o plato_n do_v travel_v to_o megara_n to_o visit_v euclid_n to_o cyrene_n to_o see_v theodorus_n mathematicus_fw-la into_o italy_n to_o encounter_v the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n and_o also_o into_o egypt_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o sage_n there_o so_o mighty_o cry_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o their_o learning_n and_o mystery_n moreover_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o journey_n into_o asia_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o war_n then_o new_o commence_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n galen_n write_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o sail_v to_o lemnos_n cyprus_n and_o palestina_n of_o syria_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v foreign_a plant_n and_o rare_a oar_n and_o mineral_n to_o relate_v what_o great_a troubl●_n and_o danger_n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o exotic_a plant_n to_o this_o day_n have_v sustain_v and_o incur_v in_o their_o foreign_a peregrination_n will_v not_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o do_v i_o not_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v extend_v this_o dedication_n to_o too_o disproportionate_a and_o tedious_a a_o length_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v it_o and_o brief_o touch_v what_o concern_v myself_o my_o own_o inclination_n to_o travel_v and_o proceed_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o although_o i_o dare_v not_o compare_v myself_o with_o those_o excellent_a and_o incomparable_a person_n new_o mention_v nor_o boast_v of_o any_o high_a understanding_n experience_n or_o learning_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v myself_o yet_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o force_v to_o own_o that_o from_o my_o infancy_n i_o always_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o inquire_v out_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n that_o i_o may_v get_v something_o of_o they_o to_o increase_v my_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v i_o have_v chief_o before_o all_o other_o faculty_n a_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n and_o find_v that_o it_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o science_n more_o and_o especial_o skill_n in_o botanic_n that_o after_o serious_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o parent_n and_o relation_n and_o at_o their_o expense_n i_o do_v leave_v the_o german_a university_n and_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o italy_n where_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o medicine_n do_v chief_o flourish_v where_o also_o several_a rare_a plant_n of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n do_v natural_o grow_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o which_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o i_o have_v take_v abundance_n of_o pain_n and_o chief_o at_o montpellier_n where_o in_o company_n with_o the_o high_o learned_a jeremias_n martius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n i_o wander_v over_o several_a hill_n and_o valley_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o the_o high_a mountain_n ceti_fw-la situate_v near_o frontignan_n on_o the_o seashore_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v i_o gather_v several_a hundred_o of_o simple_n and_o keep_v they_o by_o i_o as_o a_o treasure_n but_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o consult_v author_n concern_v they_o find_v a_o great_a many_o other_o no_o less_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o physic_n that_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v in_o greece_n syria_n and_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v high_o therewith_o please_v chief_o when_o i_o find_v also_o those_o fruitful_a place_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n describe_v which_o several_a author_n and_o above_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v mention_v and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o vehement_a desire_n to_o search_v out_o and_o view_v such_o plant_n grow_v spontaneous_o in_o their_o native_a place_n and_o propound_v also_o to_o myself_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n conversation_n custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o then_o immediate_o put_v this_o my_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o delay_v for_o several_a year_n do_v mean_a while_n what_o service_n i_o can_v to_o my_o native_a country_n yet_o i_o embrace_v the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o of_o accomplish_v it_o for_o when_o my_o decease_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlich_n wish_v i_o to_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o find_v out_o their_o drug_n and_o simple_n and_o other_o thing_n convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v promise_v i_o requisite_a charge_n and_o a_o considerable_a salary_n i_o immediate_o accept_v his_o agreeable_a offer_n and_o ready_o embrace_v so_o often-desired_a a_o opportunity_n and_o address_v myself_o instant_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n for_o i_o be_v then_o in_o their_o service_n crave_v leave_v to_o go_v which_o i_o have_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o i_o begin_v my_o travel_n into_o the_o levant_n what_o i_o see_v learned_a and_o experience_v during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n for_o so_o much_o time_n this_o journey_n take_v i_o up_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n i_o consign_v all_o in_o good_a order_n as_o it_o occur_v daily_o in_o a_o pocket-journal_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o my_o life_n but_o after_o i_o return_v home_o again_o be_v desire_v nay_o continual_o importune_v by_o several_a gentleman_n and_o other_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n to_o communicate_v this_o my_o itinerary_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v it_o public_a at_o last_o after_o many_o refusal_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o resist_v their_o solicitation_n i_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n to_o publish_v it_o in_o print_n wherefore_o i_o look_v my_o itinerary_n over_o again_o and_o whatever_o curiosity_n i_o have_v observe_v i_o do_v transcribe_v into_o a_o peculiar_a diary_n which_o i_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a as_o i_o travel_v into_o several_a country_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o press_n that_o i_o may_v communicate_v copy_n thereof_o to_o my_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o vainglory_n that_o have_v prompt_v i_o to_o do_v this_o but_o rather_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v afford_v the_o reader_n that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v foreign_a country_n may_v have_v it_o before_o their_o eye_n as_o a_o map_n to_o contemplate_v and_o that_o other_o may_v be_v excite_v further_a to_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n and_o induce_v by_o read_v this_o account_n to_o travel_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o i_o have_v write_v to_o observe_v that_o more_o narrow_o and_o exact_o wherein_o i_o have_v be_v too_o short_a but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o i_o may_v have_v spare_v this_o labour_n and_o trouble_v and_o employ_v it_o to_o better_a purpose_n and_o that_o the_o present_a state_n condition_n situation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o full_o survey_v and_o describe_v by_o other_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o other_o have_v write_v i_o have_v not_o transcribe_v into_o this_o work_n but_o what_o i_o have_v see_v experience_a observe_v and_o handle_v myself_o be_v only_o mention_v here_o but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v already_o out_o of_o the_o like_a book_n print_v before_o learn_v all_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o nothing_o here_o propound_v be_v new_a to_o he_o i_o confess_v this_o my_o labour_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o neither_o have_v i_o write_v it_o for_o he_o but_o he_o that_o by_o daily_a experience_n observe_v how_o war_n plague_n distemper_n and_o other_o accident_n may_v and_o do_v mighty_o alter_v kingdom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n so_o that_o what_o be_v praise_v former_o as_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a lie_v now_o desolate_a and_o in_o ash_n and_o what_o then_o be_v account_v barren_a and_o waste_a may_v be_v now_o become_v fruitful_a and_o glorious_a he_o will_v confess_v that_o still_o in_o our_o time_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v search_v and_o inquire_v into_o which_o other_o before_o we_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v observe_v treat_v of_o or_o publish_v pursuant_n to_o this_o the_o wise_a solon_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o he_o grow_v old_a continual_o learn_v many_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o julian_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n be_v in_o his_o grave_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v if_o this_o my_o work_n do_v not_o make_v or_o improve_v divine_n lawyer_n or_o physician_n for_o which_o
purpose_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o yet_o i_o hope_v some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o useful_a as_o pleasant_a to_o they_o and_o other_o for_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v in_o this_o my_o itinerary_n how_o the_o glorious_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o ruin_v and_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o great_a babylon_n lay_v in_o ash_n and_o other_o famous_a place_n in_o like_a manner_n destroy_v and_o desolate_a the_o land_n of_o promise_n also_o change_v into_o a_o barren_a ground_n he_o may_v thence_o collect_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o spa●ed_v the_o jew_n his_o elect_a and_o peculiar_a people_n which_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n but_o also_o destroy_v that_o once_o fruitful_a land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n which_o though_o itself_o do_v not_o sin_n yet_o he_o have_v curse_v with_o barrenness_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n psal_n 107.30_o and_o turn_v the_o holy_a city_n into_o a_o desolation_n and_o solitude_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a motive_n to_o provoke_v christian_n to_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n for_o if_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o green_a tree_n the_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a if_o once_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v moreover_o he_o that_o by_o this_o book_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n custom_n law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o what_o trick_n and_o cunning_a they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o time_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n will_v know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o traffic_n and_o deal_n with_o they_o further_o this_o book_n also_o teach_v a_o christian_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o slavery_n if_o it_o shall_v befall_v he_o towards_o his_o master_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o his_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o how_o by_o convenient_a mean_n he_o may_v procure_v his_o liberty_n again_o you_o may_v also_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sect_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v in_o these_o place_n and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o well-disposed_a people_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n christianity_n i_o hope_v also_o that_o this_o my_o work_n will_v not_o be_v very_o unacceptable_a to_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n contain_v description_n of_o many_o useful_a herb_n of_o which_o i_o have_v willing_o add_v the_o cut_n but_o be_v force_v to_o forbear_v at_o present_a for_o several_a reason_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v but_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v you_o will_v likewise_o find_v here_o several_a strange_a story_n both_o pleasant_a to_o read_v and_o which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o high_a consideration_n so_o that_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v all_o these_o pain_n and_o use_v this_o diligence_n altogether_o in_o vain_a now_o honour_a gentleman_n and_o cousin_n to_o return_v to_o you_o sith_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o dedicate_v their_o book_n to_o some_o person_n or_o other_o i_o also_o in_o compliance_n with_o this_o laudable_a custom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o itinerary_n to_o you_o not_o only_o because_o of_o that_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n but_o also_o to_o acknowledge_v my_o obligation_n and_o declare_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n good-turns_a and_o friendly_a office_n do_v i_o by_o mr._n leonhart_n christel_n our_o dear_a uncle_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o who_o step_n you_o mr._n nicholas_n bemer_n and_o christopher_n christel_n the_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o his_o virtue_n as_o his_o estate_n do_v tread_v when_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o do_v still_o at_o present_a receive_v of_o you_o three_o my_o honour_a kinsman_n which_o my_o well-meaning_a dedication_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v favourable_o accept_v and_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o your_o cousin_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n leonhart_n rauwolff_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n which_o way_n i_o go_v first_o of_o all_o from_o auspurg_n to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v over_o the_o sea_n towards_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n situate_v in_o phenicia_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tripoli_n of_o its_o fruitful_a neighbourhood_n and_o great_a trade_n and_o also_o of_o the_o splendid_a bath_n and_o other_o magnificent_a building_n to_o be_v see_v there_o their_o way_n of_o make_v rusma_n pot-ash_n soap_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o turk_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o their_o employment_n office_n manner_n custom_n clothes_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v at_o tripoli_n during_o my_o abode_n understand_v see_v and_o learn_v thereof_o p._n 35_o chap._n iu_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n i_o gather_v at_o tripoli_n p._n 47_o chap._n v._o which_o way_n i_o travel_v from_o tripoli_n further_a to_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o damant_n and_o halepo_n p._n 57_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o potent_a city_n of_o halepo_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o fine_a plant_n that_o grow_v there_o within_z and_o without_o garden_n p._n 61_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n of_o bashaw_n what_o great_a court_n they_o keep_v and_o how_o they_o administer_v their_o office_n as_o also_o of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o privilege_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n p._n 69_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o deal_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halepo_n as_o also_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o their_o peculiar_a way_n of_o sit_v down_o at_o meal_n p._n 83_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a relation_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o gather_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o halepo_n in_o and_o round_a about_o it_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n which_o i_o glue_v upon_o paper_n very_o careful_o p._n 100_o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n how_o i_o depart_v from_o halepo_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o by_o our_o and_o how_o i_o sail_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o euphrates_n to_o old_a babylon_n p._n 121_o chap._n ii_o which_o way_n we_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o racka_fw-mi and_o how_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o his_o retinue_n come_v to_o our_o ship_n to_o demand_v his_o custom_n what_o else_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o we_o do_v suffer_v from_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o mendicant_n p._n 131_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o racka_fw-mi and_o of_o its_o situation_n and_o also_o something_o of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o his_o league_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n or_o publican_n p._n 146_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o great_a wilderness_n we_o come_v through_o to_o deer_n of_o their_o ancient_a origination_n and_o miserable_a and_o laborious_a livelihood_n p._n 153_o chap._n v._o of_o our_o voyage_n to_o the_o famous_a town_n ana_n in_o which_o we_o pass_v again_o through_o great_a sandy_a wilderness_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o we_o must_v provide_v ourselves_o with_o victual_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o our_o navigation_n some_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o do_v observe_v and_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v unto_o we_o p._n 161_o chap._n vi_o which_o way_n we_o travel_v from_o ana_n further_a to_o old_a babylon_n by_o some_o ancient_a town_n call_v hadidt_n juppe_n idt_n and_o see_v more_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v field_n on_o each_o side_n than_o before_o p._n 169_o chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n p._n 174_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n p._n 179_o
chap._n ix_o which_o way_n i_o come_v in_o my_o return_n from_o bagdet_n through_o assyria_n the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o curter_n to_o the_o town_n carcuch_o capril_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o mossel_n that_o famous_a town_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nineveh_n p._n 197_o chap._n x._o which_o way_n we_o go_v through_o mesopotamia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o zibin_n and_o orpha_n to_o by_o our_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o how_o we_o pass_v the_o great_a river_n the_o euphrates_n and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o syria_n by_o nisib_n to_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o aleppo_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o turkish_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n of_o my_o comrade_n hans_n ulrich_n krafft_n of_o ulm_n hard_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o i_o be_v in_o in_o the_o 2_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n of_o the_o murder_a of_o some_o merchant_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v when_o i_o be_v there_o p._n 218_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o large_a and_o high_a mount_n of_o libanus_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strange_a plant_n that_o be_v find_v there_o p._n 224_o chap._n xiii_o cunning_a and_o deceitful_a stratagem_n of_o the_o grand_a turk_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n libanus_n the_o trusci_n and_o maronites_n and_o how_o he_o make_v war_n with_o they_o and_o what_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o it_o p._n 236_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o phenicia_n in_o syria_n and_o how_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o joppa_n p._n 257_o chap._n ii_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o my_o travel_n by_o land_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o joppe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n p._n 266_o chap._n iii_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n p._n 274_o chap._n iv._o of_o mount_n zion_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n p._n 283_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o mount_n moria_n and_o the_o glorious_a temple_n of_o solomon_n p._n 293_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o turkish_a religion_n ceremony_n and_o hypocritical_a life_n with_o a_o short_a hint_n how_o long_a time_n their_o reign_n shall_v last_v after_o mahomet_n decease_n p._n 301_o chap._n vii_o of_o mount_n bethzetha_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o pilate_n and_o herod_n p._n 312_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la and_o the_o holy_a grave_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n p._n 315_o chap._n ix_o here_o follow_v some_o epitaph_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o mighty_a deed_n p._n 326_o chap._n x._o a_o common_a account_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o christian_n but_o chief_o of_o they_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la and_o also_o how_o these_o and_o many_o other_o stranger_n be_v treat_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n as_o by_o their_o chief_a head_n to_o who_o they_o be_v general_o subject_v and_o his_o officer_n p._n 331_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o greek_n p._n 343_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o surian_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n p._n 346_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o gregorian_n p._n 347_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o their_o religion_n p._n 348_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nestorian_n p._n 350_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o jacobite_n call_v golti_fw-la p._n 352_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o abyssins_n priest_n john_n call_v lederwick_n subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o maronites_n p._n 356_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o latinist_n or_o papist_n 357_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o order_n of_o the_o johannite_n p._n 360_o chap._n xxi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o some_o place_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n that_o lie_v near_a and_o about_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n p._n 365_o chap._n xxii_o of_o bethlehem_n the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n and_o their_o famous_a place_n where_o also_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o my_o return_v back_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o tripoli_n p._n 373_o chap._n xxiii_o how_o i_o take_v ship_n at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o sail_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n and_o travel_v home_o again_o to_o my_o own_o relation_n at_o augspurg_n p._n 384_o tome_n ii_o chap._n i._o mr._n belon_n remark_n in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n or_o candy_n p._n 3_o chap._n ii_o a_o description_n of_o mount_n athos_n common_o call_v monte_fw-fr santo_n by_o mr._n belon_n p._n 7_o chap._n iii_o a_o account_n of_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n from_o mount_n athos_n to_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o many_o antiquity_n and_o natural_a rarity_n be_v describe_v p._n 12_o chap._n iu_o the_o way_n of_o fish_v on_o the_o propontis_n the_o bosphorus_n and_o hellespont_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o m._n belon_n p._n 17_o chap._n v._o of_o some_o beast_n and_o mechanic_n trade_n at_o constantinople_n p._n 18_o mr._n francis_n vernon_n letter_n write_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n jan._n 10._o 1675_o 0_o p._n 19_o some_o plant_n observe_v by_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_a p._n 30_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a tho._n smith_n d.d._n fellow_n of_o magd._n college_n oxon._n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n p._n 35_o a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n in_o bythinia_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n p._n 50_o a_o account_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o constantinople_n and_o rhodes_n by_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n greaves_n p._n 84_o chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o a_o voyage_n to_o egypt_n by_o mr._n belon_n p._n 90_o more_o observation_n make_v in_o egypt_n by_o guilandinus_n alpinus_n and_o other_o and_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o wether_n and_o season_n in_o egypt_n p._n 92_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o egypt_n p._n 94_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o physic_n p._n 95_o of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n by_o mr._n greaves_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o pyramid_n p._n 98_o a_o description_n of_o the_o second_o pyramid_n p._n 121_o a_o description_n of_o the_o three_o pyramid_n out_o of_o mr._n belon_n and_o mr._n greaves_n p._n 124_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyramid_n in_o the_o lybian_a desert_n p._n 127_o in_o wh●_n manner_n the_o pyramid_n be_v build_v p._n 129_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sphynx_n mummy_n etc._n etc._n by_o father_n va●_n 〈◊〉_d ●hers_n p._n 134_o of_o the_o sphynx_n p._n 139_o of_o the_o well_n where_o the_o mummy_n be_v p._n 140_o a_o description_n of_o a_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o mummy_n p._n 144_o a_o letter_n from_o dublin_n concern_v the_o porphyry_n pillar_n in_o egypt_n by_o dr._n huntingdon_n p._n 149_o a_o journey_n from_o grand_a cairo_n to_o mecha_n p._n 156_o of_o the_o aga_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o caravan_n upon_o their_o return_n p._n 159_o of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n p._n 162_o a_o extract_v of_o a_o journey_n through_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o the_o copy_n in_o ramusio_n collection_n p._n 167_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n middleton_n and_o other_o englishman_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 169_o of_o the_o way_n and_o road_n between_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n p._n 172_o of_o ethiopia_n by_o michael_n of_o tripoli_n ambassador_n from_o the_o habessine_a emperor_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n p._n 175_o more_o observation_n of_o ethiopia_n by_o father_n lobo_n father_n alvarez_n father_n tellez_n and_o other_o extract_v from_o their_o portuguese_a voyage_n p._n 183_o the_o first_o part_n of_o doctor_n leonhart_n rauwolff_n travel_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o which_o be_v chief_o treat_v how_o he_o get_v into_o syria_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n he_o there_o see_v and_o observe_v chap._n i._n which_o way_n i_o go_v first_o of_o all_o from_o augspurg_n to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v over_o the_o sea_n towards_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n situate_v in_o phoenicia_n i_o have_v always_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n almost_o from_o my_o infancy_n to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n but_o chief_o into_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a celebrate_v for_o fertility_n which_o be_v cultivate_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n and_o who_o prince_n in_o former_a age_n have_v
be_v the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o observe_v their_o life_n manner_n and_o custom_n but_o chief_o to_o gain_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o those_o delicate_a herb_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n avicenna_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n by_o view_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o native_a place_n partly_o that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o describe_v they_o especial_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o rare_a partly_o also_o to_o provoke_v the_o apothecary_n to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v in_o their_o shop_n i_o strive_v always_o to_o put_v this_o my_o desire_n into_o execution_n but_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1573._o i_o find_v a_o opportunity_n by_o my_o honour_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlick_n senior_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a he_o receive_v i_o present_o have_v before_o a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o fit_v i_o out_o for_o my_o voyage_n that_o i_o may_v go_v with_o the_o first_o company_n that_o shall_v travel_v for_o marseilles_n and_o then_o from_o thence_o further_o in_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v phoenicia_n after_o that_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n frederick_n rentzen_n of_o that_o same_o city_n be_v come_v to_o i_o we_o set_v out_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o may_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1573._o from_o augspurg_n towards_o lindaw_n design_v to_o go_v through_o piedmont_n to_o milan_n and_o nissa_n and_o so_o further_o the_o same_o day_n we_o come_v to_o mindelheim_n a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n with_o a_o princely_a castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o mindel_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o frundsberg_n 19_o the_o 19_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o memmingen_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o night_n to_o leutkirch_n the_o 20_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o wangen_n 20._o another_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o algaw_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o very_a good_a trade_n with_o fine_a tick_v and_o linen_n cloth_n about_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o lindaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o boden_n sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a depository_n or_o staple_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n some_o have_v call_v this_o the_o german_a venice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n situate_v in_o water_n and_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n after_o dinner_n we_o cross_v the_o lake_n towards_o fuzach_n a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o bregentz_n towards_o the_o rhine_n 21._o the_o 21_o st_z about_o breakfast-time_n we_o come_v to_o veldkirch_v a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o ill_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o former_o to_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v several_a fine_a plant_n viz._n saxifraga_n aurea_n caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n a_o fine_a sort_n of_o bellis-major_a crista_n galli_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n and_o auricula_fw-la ursi_n with_o brown_a flower_n etc._n etc._n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o mayenfeld_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o river_n call_v camingen_n which_o slide_v down_o between_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o famous_a warm_a bath_n from_o a_o adjacent_a abbey_n call_v pfeffers_n rise_v which_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o wonderful_a water_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o admirable_a operation_n in_o strengthen_v lame_a and_o contract_a member_n and_o have_v this_o property_n beyond_o other_o bath_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o self_n from_o october_n till_o may_n and_o then_o it_o come_v on_o again_o powerful_o the_o 22_o d._n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o chur_n 22._o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o also_o be_v a_o deposition_n of_o good_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o germany_n by_o packhorse_n over_o the_o mountain_n a_o seat_n of_o that_o bishop_n lie_v half_o a_o hour_n go_v from_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o this_o bishopric_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o the_o pfaffen_n gaste_a call_v by_o other_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o rhine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n costentz_n the_o big_a basil_n the_o pleasant_a strasburg_n the_o noble_a spire_n the_o devout_a worm_n the_o poor_a mentz_n the_o worthy_a trier_n the_o ancient_a and_o collen_n the_o rich_a 23._o the_o 23_o d._n we_o ride_v to_o tusis_fw-la a_o ancient_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n the_o name_n whereof_o show_v its_o original_a for_o the_o rhetian_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o tuscan_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o rhaetus_n of_o old_a take_v possession_n of_o those_o country_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n be_v still_o situate_v a_o ruin_a castle_n call_v realt_v or_o which_o be_v right_a rhoetia_n alta_fw-la derive_v also_o from_o the_o rhetian_o 24._o the_o 24_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v by_o the_o splewerhill_n into_o a_o village_n call_v splugi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n head_n or_o source_n of_o the_o rhine_n thence_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v gampolschin_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o we_o rest_v 25._o monday_n the_o 25_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o claeven_n or_o clavenna_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n belonging_z to_z the_o bunts_z which_o have_v ancient_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o grawpunter_n themselves_o anno_fw-la 1524_o after_o it_o be_v cunning_o take_v from_o they_o by_o castel_n the_o maess_a and_o john_n jacob_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o which_o bustle_v the_o town_n be_v also_o ruin_v for_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o that_o no_o enemy_n may_v after_o that_o lodge_n himself_o there_o again_o from_o claeven_n we_o go_v to_o riva_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n where_o the_o water_n addua_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o add_v no_o water_n to_o it_o nor_o take_v any_o from_o it_o but_o only_o run_v straight_o through_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o rhine_n through_o the_o lake_n call_v the_o boden-sea_n from_o thence_o we_o travel_v to_o gera_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n on_o the_o bank_n i_o see_v some_o purple-coloured_a lily_n a_o sort_n of_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la with_o small_a leave_n and_o in_o the_o old_a wall_n the_o cymbalaria_n the_o 26_o the_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o como_n 26._o a_o very_a glorious_a and_o pleasant_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o lake_n have_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n from_o thence_o we_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o milan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o dukedom_n what_o strange_a passage_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o this_o town_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n francis_n sfortia_n be_v relate_v sufficient_o in_o history_n the_o 27_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o binasco_n 27._o a_o pleasant_a village_n where_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o famous_a andreas_n alciatus_fw-la doctor_n in_o law_n and_o professor_n of_o several_a university_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n have_v build_v a_o very_a glorious_a palace_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n pass_v by_o the_o great_a park_n in_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o be_v fight_v that_o bloody_a battle_n between_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o officer_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v the_o same_o night_n arrive_v at_o pavia_n a_o ancient_a glorious_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n tesin_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n do_v former_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o afterward_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o german_a emperor_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n which_o have_v bring_v up_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n since_o the_o 28_o the_o depart_v from_o pavia_n 28._o we_o pass_v the_o river_n padus_n or_o eridanus_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o big_a river_n in_o italy_n to_o vogera_n a_o pleasant_a village_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n stafora_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v post_n and_o have_v eighteen_o stage_n to_o nissa_n by_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o dertona_n a_o pretty_a town_n yet_o not_o very_o full_a of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o war_n and_o intestine_a quarrel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v engage_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o this_o country_n i_o find_v whole_a acre_n sow_v with_o woad_n and_o there_o
i_o see_v the_o white_a poplar_n also_o millefolium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o further_o upon_o the_o hill_n brotho_n the_o cineraria_fw-it and_o the_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la cotinus_n plinii_n and_o many_o more_o fine_a plant_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o chaff_n when_o heavy_a and_o long_a war_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n by_o instigation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n do_v agree_v to_o compile_v this_o city_n out_o of_o several_a village_n in_o the_o year_n 1168._o and_o do_v fortify_v it_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o pope_n name_n alexandria_n but_o the_o imperialist_n call_v it_o alexandria_n of_o straw_n which_o name_v it_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o bellizona_n a_o strong_a place_n which_o 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one_o another_o that_o night_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o pitiful_a village_n call_v baieron_n the_o 30_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o racones_n and_o savigliano_fw-it 30._o two_o small_a village_n and_o at_o night_n come_v to_o coni._n the_o last_o of_o may_n after_o we_o have_v break_v our_o fast_a in_o a_o village_n call_v limona_n we_o come_v to_o mount_n brothus_fw-la where_o we_o see_v many_o pleasant_a vineyard_n and_o so_o by_o tenda_n into_o another_o village_n call_v sorgo_v where_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o first_o of_o june_n we_o reach_v to_o nizza_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n 1._o upon_o the_o ty●henian_a sea_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarossa_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o although_o he_o have_v the_o city_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o thither_o also_o come_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o to_o have_v peace_n make_v between_o they_o thereabout_a i_o espy_v some_o fine_a plant_n but_o chief_o two_o sort_n of_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la with_o large_a and_o stately_a flower_n yellow_a and_o brown_a and_o also_o the_o laudanum_n latifolium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o hill_n towards_o villa_n franca_n a_o convolvulus_n with_o white_a and_o purple-striped_n flower_n and_o with_o long_a and_o cut_v leaf_n the_o second_o we_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o more_o company_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o antibo_n 5._o cacabo_fw-la luc_n brignola_n etc._n etc._n where_o i_o find_v in_o the_o shop_n a_o sort_n of_o very_o delicate_a preserve_v prune_n call_v in_o english_a prunella_n which_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o burn_a fever_n against_o the_o thirst_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o marseilles_n which_o make_v thirty_o french_a mile_n or_o league_n and_o we_o ride_v so_o fast_o onward_o during_o this_o journey_n that_o we_o arrive_v there_o in_o nineteen_o day_n after_o our_o departure_n that_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v convolvulus_fw-la foliis_fw-la a●utis_fw-la rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la stoechas_n a_o fine_a seseli_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la thymelaea_n cistus_n with_o white_a and_o purple_a flower_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o laudanum_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n with_o small_a rosemary-leaves_a terebinthus_n ilex_fw-la coccifera_n aspalathus_n and_o the_o polemonium_n monspeliensium_fw-la of_o rembert_n dadonaeus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la ruscus_n lentiscus_fw-la calamintha_n montana_fw-la some_o common_a thistle_n and_o other_o in_o marseilles_n where_o i_o be_v lodge_v in_o my_o forename_a kinsman_n house_n to_o stay_v until_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a i_o meet_v with_o one_o john_n ulrich_n kraft_n son_n of_o john_n kraft_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n at_o ulm_n who_o be_v arrive_v there_o a_o few_o day_n before_o also_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o about_o his_o own_o business_n we_o stay_v together_o and_o while_o the_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o we_o make_v ourselves_o acquaint_v with_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n but_o above_o the_o rest_n with_o one_o experience_a man_n jacob_n renaud_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o plant_n who_o show_v i_o in_o his_o garden_n many_o pretty_a and_o strange_a simple_n viz._n scammonium_fw-la verum_fw-la ambrosia_n moly_n ammi_n aloe_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o great_a many_o dry_a and_o lay_v between_o paper_n i_o find_v also_o about_o the_o city_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_n lactuca_n marina_fw-la dentillaria_n tragacantha_n guilhelmi_n rondeletii_n a_o great_a scabiosa_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n gratiola_n gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la medica_fw-la marina_fw-la polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la eryngium_n marinum_fw-la coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o tamariscus_fw-la and_o 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relate_v after_o that_o the_o ship_n santa_fw-it croce_n be_v lade_v victual_v for_o three_o month_n and_o provide_v with_o gun_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o three_o month_n voyage_n we_o two_o go_v with_o our_o master_n anthony_n reinard_n with_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o he_o 1_o in_o a_o frigate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o to_o our_o ship_n which_o lie_v at_o anchor_n with_o several_a other_o lade_a ship_n near_o the_o adjacent_a island_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o set_v sail_n the_o next_o day_n the_o next_o day_n about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 2._o when_o god_n send_v we_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o go_v on_o when_o our_o patron_n begin_v to_o exhort_v his_o man_n to_o agree_v together_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o which_o they_o all_o faithful_o promise_v then_o we_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o recommend_v ourselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o first_o set_v out_o before_o we_o get_v to_o sea_n our_o ship_n come_v so_o near_o to_o another_o that_o they_o touch_v almost_o and_o have_v not_o the_o seaman_n in_o time_n get_v they_o off_o we_o may_v have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o this_o be_v over_o and_o we_o out_o of_o danger_n we_o sail_v on_o with_o full_a sail_n six_o of_o we_o and_o advance_v so_o fair_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n before_o night_n and_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o sky_n and_o water_n not_o long_o after_o most_o of_o we_o begin_v to_o be_v seasick_a and_o to_o bring_v up_o what_o we_o have_v eat_v some_o day_n before_o 3._o but_o i_o and_o my_o comrade_n kraft_n purge_v ourselves_o that_o night_n so_o well_o that_o we_o be_v very_o fresh_a again_o the_o next_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o rest_n remain_v sick_a for_o seven_o day_n after_o and_o not_o one_o of_o we_o although_o we_o be_v 48_o but_o be_v sick_a and_o find_v a_o alteration_n after_o our_o ship_n off_o after_o we_o have_v sail_v two_o day_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n by_o the_o latin_n
call_v caurus_n but_o by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n maistral_a which_o blow_v between_o north_n and_o west_n and_o proceed_v a_o hundred_o french_a league_n 4._o there_o arise_v on_o the_o four_o day_n about_o midnight_n another_o wind_n call_v graeco_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n caecias_n which_o the_o more_o it_o go_v to_o the_o east_n the_o more_o it_o be_v against_o we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v eastward_o be_v force_v to_o go_v sideways_o and_o to_o traverse_v up_o and_o down_o and_o be_v drive_v so_o far_o southwards_o that_o on_o sunday_n night_n 7._o and_o monday_n morning_n we_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n after_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v a_o little_a and_o the_o dolphin_n appear_v in_o great_a number_n we_o hope_v for_o better_a wether_n but_o for_o want_v of_o it_o find_v ourselves_o advance_v towards_o africa_n more_o and_o more_o we_o be_v force_v to_o tack_v about_o and_o to_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o marseilles_n again_o we_o go_v thus_o back_o again_o contrary_a to_o our_o intention_n fear_v that_o the_o wind_n will_v hold_v so_o a_o while_n still_o but_o contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o calm_a towards_o the_o night_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v any_o then_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v change_v which_o do_v also_o succeed_v according_o for_o the_o next_o morning_n before_o break_v of_o day_n the_o maistral_a begin_v to_o blow_v again_o which_o please_v we_o extreme_o and_o so_o we_o return_v and_o pursue_v our_o former_a course_n again_o towards_o the_o east_n 8._o and_o on_o monday_n we_o sail_v so_o fast_o that_o in_o a_o hour_n time_n we_o make_v ten_o italian_a mile_n 9_o and_o on_o the_o 9_o the_o day_n come_v into_o the_o straits_n of_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n where_o we_o see_v a_o island_n call_v galicia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o because_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v see_v afar_o off_o we_o leave_v it_o about_o 30_o league_n on_o one_o side_n of_o we_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o body_n wherefore_o a_o great_a many_o pirate_n lie_v lurk_v there_o in_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v see_v only_o wild_a caper_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o this_o dangerous_a place_n be_v not_o idle_a although_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o gun_n pike_n and_o other_o arm_n but_o get_v our_o great_a gun_n ready_a and_o fill_v our_o chamber_n in_o which_o we_o two_o be_v with_o gun_n and_o sword_n so_o that_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n than_o a_o chamber_n moreover_o because_o we_o be_v afraid_a of_o some_o huge_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n chief_o of_o they_o which_o the_o seaman_n call_v leuci_n they_o observe_v they_o diligent_o not_o only_o in_o their_o sea-card_n to_o know_v which_o way_n they_o may_v avoid_v they_o but_o keep_v a_o good_a watch_n all_o that_o night_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o so_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o get_v safe_o clear_a of_o they_o a_o little_a after_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n with_o some_o adjacent_a island_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o call_v simles_a which_o though_o but_o small_a be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o therein_o grow_v the_o best_a aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la in_o abundance_n we_o lose_v this_o the_o next_o morning_n 10._o and_o westward_o upon_o our_o right_a hand_n at_o about_o forty_o miles_n distance_n we_o see_v another_o call_v panthalarea_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o above_o 300_o people_n sicily_n on_o our_o left_a because_o the_o night_n fall_v in_o we_o do_v not_o then_o see_v but_o come_v so_o near_o it_o that_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o can_v not_o only_o see_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o chief_o the_o mongibello_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a situate_v at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o syracuse_n but_o also_o the_o building_n and_o steeple_n distinct_o sail_v also_o the_o whole_a day_n by_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n malta_n so_o long_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o last_o point_n thereof_o and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o little_a danger_n there_o because_o of_o the_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v no_o more_o than_o one_o small_a ship_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o malta_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v of_o marseilles_n so_o god_n be_v praise_v we_o arrive_v very_o well_o and_o without_o any_o hindrance_n at_o the_o further_a point_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o evening_n 11._o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 900_o italian_a mile_n from_o marseilles_n and_o we_o hope_v also_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o go_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n to_o cyprus_n which_o be_v 1300_o more_o three_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o a_o french_a league_n for_o we_o cross_v the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n so_o happy_o by_o good_a wether_n as_o if_o we_o have_v go_v the_o other_o way_n through_o the_o straits_n and_o although_o we_o sail_v on_o very_o fast_o yet_o the_o wind_n be_v uncertain_a for_o one_o arise_v after_o another_o 12._o so_o that_o we_o have_v three_o several_a wind_n that_o night_n and_o day_n viz._n first_o maistral_a after_o midnight_n 13._o which_o last_v until_o morning_n then_o the_o betsch_n that_o blow_v from_o south-west_n very_o violent_o in_o latin_a call_v africus_n which_o last_v till_o night_n then_o follow_v the_o ponente_fw-la which_o blow_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o night_n which_o common_o arise_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o the_o old_a seaman_n observe_v and_o we_o find_v it_o so_o ourselves_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n not_o without_o trouble_n or_o danger_n for_o as_o the_o seaman_n keep_v that_o day_n and_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n discharge_v three_o great_a gun_n 14._o the_o betsch_n arise_v immediate_o with_o very_o great_a violence_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n swell_v very_o high_a and_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v about_o from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v rock_v we_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o hold_v ourselves_o we_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v our_o place_n as_o do_v happen_v to_o some_o of_o our_o company_n that_o do_v not_o observe_v this_o and_o be_v strange_o tumble_v about_o in_o the_o ship_n and_o force_v to_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o to_o their_o place_n again_o this_o wind_n begin_v to_o remit_v towards_o night_n when_o the_o maistral_a begin_v to_o blow_v with_o this_o maistral_a we_o go_v on_o and_o come_v so_o far_o that_o on_o monday_n the_o 15_o the_o of_o september_n early_o we_o do_v make_v the_o island_n candy_n 15._o and_o soon_o after_o another_o now_o call_v cerigo_n ancient_o cythera_n near_o to_o the_o morea_n that_o day_n we_o have_v very_o good_a wether_n and_o it_o be_v so_o calm_a that_o we_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o point_n of_o candy_n thus_o go_v on_o another_o wind_n arise_v blow_v from_o southeast_n call_v sirocco_n and_o in_o latin_a vulturnus_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o 16._o and_o hinder_v we_o very_o much_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o sail_n upon_o one_o side_n to_o wether_n the_o point_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o crect_n and_o our_o patron_n will_v neither_o land_n in_o candy_n nor_o in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v legosia_n we_o turn_v on_o wednesday_n towards_o africa_n some_o while_n after_o a_o very_a great_a tempest_n arise_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o we_o have_v work_n enough_o with_o our_o sail_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o ship_n that_o it_o may_v take_v no_o hurt_n and_o we_o sail_v thus_o against_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o may_v not_o cast_v we_o back_o this_o make_v we_o more_o work_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o wave_n go_v against_o we_o so_o vehement_o that_o when_o we_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o wave_n we_o seem_v to_o look_v down_o thence_o into_o a_o deep_a and_o dark_a valley_n then_o down_o we_o go_v again_o with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o continue_v almost_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o although_o the_o tempest_n have_v throw_v we_o a_o good_a way_n back_o 17._o yet_o in_o a_o little_a time_n we_o get_v so_o far_o forward_o again_o that_o we_o can_v descry_v candy_n and_o the_o little_a island_n legosia_n just_o than_o we_o spy_v two_o ship_n one_o a_o bark_n ten_o mile_n off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o other_o a_o great_a ship_n go_v to_o africa_n 18
sail_n and_o depart_v in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o go_v thence_o for_o tripoli_n we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contrary_a wind_n which_o hinder_v we_o so_o much_o that_o we_o do_v not_o arrive_v there_o until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n thanks_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o almighty_a god_n that_o merciful_o do_v protect_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n and_o mischief_n and_o buy_v we_o safe_o into_o this_o harbour_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tripoli_n of_o its_o fruitful_a neighbourhood_n and_o great_a trade_n and_o also_o of_o the_o splendid_a bath_n and_o other_o magnificent_a building_n to_o be_v see_v there_o their_o way_n of_o make_v rusma_n pot-ash_n soap_n etc._n etc._n before_o tripoli_n near_o the_o seashore_n we_o see_v five_o castle_n like_o high_a tower_n distant_a from_o one_o a_o other_o about_o a_o musquet-shot_a where_o some_o janissary_n be_v keep_v in_o garrison_n to_o cover_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o to_o defend_v that_o custom-house_n and_o the_o several_a warehouse_n where_o you_o may_v see_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n bring_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o any_o hostile_a attempt_n or_o assault_v but_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o night_n begin_v to_o approach_v we_o make_v what_o haste_n we_o can_v to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o hour_n go_v distant_a from_o we_o some_o turk_n go_v with_o we_o no_o other_o way_n arm_v but_o with_o good_a strong_a cudgel_n which_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v they_o common_o carry_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wolf_n call_v jacal_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o these_o country_n that_o be_v use_v to_o run_v seek_v and_o pursue_v after_o their_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n while_o we_o be_v a_o talk_n of_o they_o some_o come_v up_o pretty_a near_o we_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v we_o they_o turn_v and_o run_v away_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o 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eastern_a country_n not_o only_o to_o see_v these_o people_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o manner_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o to_o search_v out_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v grow_v there_o i_o can_v but_o short_o describe_v those_o i_o find_v about_o tripoli_n during_o my_o stay_n there_o and_o will_v begin_v with_o such_o as_o grow_v on_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v medica_fw-la marina_fw-la gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la leucoium_n marinum_fw-la juncus_n maritimus_fw-la peplis_fw-la scammonium_fw-la monspeliense_n which_o the_o native_n call_v meudheud_n but_o rhasis_n in_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la almain_n call_v it_o coriziala_n brassica_n marina_fw-la which_o spread_v its_o root_n above_o the_o sand_n for_o some_o cubit_n round_o and_o have_v instead_o of_o round_a leave_n rather_o square_a one_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a white_a lily_n by_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hemerocallis_n which_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v on_o the_o 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break_v in_o piece_n by_o thresh_a wagon_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o oxen._n the_o valley_n be_v also_o full_a of_o olive-tree_n so_o that_o yearly_o they_o make_v several_a thousand_o hundred_o weight_n of_o oil_n for_o to_o make_v soap_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a almond-tree_n of_o figgs_n of_o quince_n and_o white_a mulberry-tree_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o big_a pistacies-tree_n which_o they_o call_v fistuc_n be_v hereabout_o very_o common_a they_o have_v underneath_o very_o strong_a stem_n which_o have_v outward_o a_o ashen-coloured_a bark_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o handsome_a leave_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n like_v unto_o their_o charnubis_n and_o behind_o they_o grow_v many_o small_a nut_n like_o grape_n in_o cluster_n together_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o they_o first_o put_v out_o they_o send_v forth_o long_o shoot_v which_o the_o moor_n gather_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o their_o salad_n and_o dress_v they_o as_o we_o 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gooseberry_n or_o curran_n weychseln_n they_o have_v but_o very_o few_o wherefore_o they_o esteem_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o choice_n as_o a_o foreign_a plant_n to_o show_v they_o to_o other_o and_o to_o present_v great_a person_n with_o they_o this_o may_v suffice_v of_o tree_n concern_v their_o garden_n plant_n those_o that_o be_v common_a be_v endive_n lettuce_n kel_n or_o colewort_n colliflower_n caulorapa_n rauckelen_n apium_n tarcon_n whereof_o rhase_n describe_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o long_a small_a leave_n by_o we_o call_v taragon_n and_o the_o other_o with_o broad_a leave_n which_o i_o reckon_v to_o be_v our_o lepidium_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cozirihan_n ravo_n serap_v or_o our_o artichoke_n but_o beyond_o all_o they_o plant_v colocasia_fw-la in_o such_o plenty_n as_o we_o do_v turnip_n whereof_o they_o have_v
like_o lackey_n by_o their_o master_n they_o have_v also_o beside_o their_o court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o peculiar_a lodging_n for_o their_o concubine_n which_o they_o either_o have_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o town_n and_o country_n or_o else_o take_v in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o christian_n and_o other_o nation_n wherefore_o they_o keep_v many_o eunuch_n to_o attend_v they_o constant_o they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o go_v often_o several_a day_n journey_n after_o it_o if_o they_o take_v wild_a boar_n they_o give_v they_o because_o they_o be_v by_o their_o law_n forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n which_o make_v the_o turk_n often_o to_o mock_v they_o in_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o and_o call_v they_o chansir_n quibir_n that_o be_v great_a boar_n or_o hog-eater_n although_o the_o bashaw_n be_v great_a person_n that_o command_v over_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o they_o be_v rckon_v to_o 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prophet_n mahomet_n and_o other_o which_o make_v they_o general_o very_o rich_a and_o wear_v great_a turban_n than_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o their_o paper_n be_v general_o smooth_v and_o glaze_v and_o they_o comprehend_v their_o letter_n in_o very_a few_o word_n when_o they_o will_v make_v they_o up_o they_o fold_v they_o up_o until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v no_o broad_a than_o a_o inch_n the_o outward_a crevise_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o fill_v all_o along_o with_o wax_n within_o and_o so_o glue_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o take_v any_o other_o paste_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o imprint_v their_o name_n upon_o it_o with_o their_o seal_n that_o be_v do_v over_o with_o ink_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v white_a but_o the_o letter_n these_o seal_n be_v general_o make_v at_o damascus_n where_o the_o best_a artist_n live_v that_o cut_v in_o steel_n and_o they_o put_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o but_o 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forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v export_v in_o seven_o year_n time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o former_a price_n again_o which_o seven_o year_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v now_o expire_v there_o be_v also_o put_v to_o sale_n many_o chain_n of_o delicate_a oriental_a pearl_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n take_v or_o find_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n near_o to_o the_o island_n call_v bahare_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a trade_n city_n of_o the_o turkish_a batzora_n or_o balsara_n from_o india_n they_o bring_v hither_o many_o delicate_a spice_n cinnamon_n spicnard_n long_a pepper_n turbith_n cardamon_n nutmeg_n mace_n and_o china_n root_n which_o the_o arabian_n make_v more_o use_n of_o then_o of_o guajacum_fw-la and_o delicate_a china_n cup_n and_o dish_n indigo_n and_o in_o very_o great_a quantity_n they_o bring_v that_o
whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o index_n where_o he_o interprete_v the_o arabian_a word_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o this_o may_v also_o be_v take_v because_o it_o afford_v a_o delicate_a purple_a colour_n that_o alga_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o candia_n and_o be_v describe_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n last_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o do_v also_o inquire_v after_o the_o amomum_fw-la and_o thought_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v it_o by_o the_o caravan_n which_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n yet_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o till_o at_o length_n i_o get_v a_o little_a stalk_v thereof_o in_o one_o shop_n they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hamama_n but_o of_o the_o other_o so_o call_v by_o dioscor_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v for_o the_o right_a one_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n these_o two_o small_a shrub_n although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o one_o another_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o stalk_n and_o different_a colour_n wherefore_o dioscorid_n bid_v we_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o to_o pick_v out_o the_o big_a and_o smooth_a with_o its_o noble_a seed_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o small_a this_o stalk_v which_o i_o find_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o cinnamon-tree_n and_o also_o in_o its_o acrimony_n and_o good_a odour_n although_o it_o be_v old_a still_o very_o strong_a at_o the_o top_n have_v be_v several_a woody_a stalk_n close_o to_o one_o another_o whereon_o i_o believe_v have_v be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v crack_v and_o bend_a be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o at_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o less_o one_o like_o a_o tree_n whereon_o grow_v several_a stalk_n with_o little_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o masaron_n or_o marum_n syriacum_n from_o crete_n wherein_o be_v no_o great_a strength_n nor_o odour_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v of_o strange_a plant_n chief_o of_o these_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o travel_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o dr._n leonhart_n rauwolff_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o his_o journey_n from_o halepo_n through_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o babylonia_n to_o badgee_n what_o he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o do_v befall_v he_o in_o go_v and_o come_v by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o high_a mount_n of_o libanus_n of_o the_o strange_a plant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o dr._n leonhart_n rauwolff_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o his_o journey_n from_o halepo_n through_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o babylonia_n to_o bagdet_n what_o he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o do_v befall_v he_o in_o go_v and_o come_v by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o high_a mount_n of_o libanus_n of_o the_o strange_a plant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o chap._n i._n how_o i_o depart_v from_o halepo_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o by_o our_o and_o how_o i_o sail_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o euphrates_n to_o old_a babylon_n after_o i_o have_v stay_v a_o good_a while_n in_o halepo_n and_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v the_o trade_n and_o merchandice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n viz._n grecians_z armenian_n georgian_n arabian_n persian_n and_o indian_n which_o come_v and_o go_v daily_o with_o their_o caravan_n and_o very_o well_o observe_v and_o understand_v their_o manner_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v also_o collect_v a_o fine_a parcel_n of_o foreign_a and_o undescribe_v plant_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v far_o eastward_o into_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n and_o babylonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o fruitful_a country_n that_o ever_o be_v where_o the_o ancient_a people_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n do_v inhabit_v but_o these_o country_n lie_v far_o off_o and_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v thither_o pass_v through_o vast_a desert_n and_o wilderness_n and_o therefore_o the_o voyage_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o attempt_v and_o accomplish_v i_o first_o look_v out_o for_o a_o trusty_a companion_n to_o take_v as_o my_o assistant_n and_o meet_v present_o with_o a_o experience_a dutchman_n that_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n in_o halepo_n who_o grant_v my_o request_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o go_v this_o voyage_n as_o myself_o to_o go_v along_o with_o i_o we_o agree_v present_o and_o begin_v to_o consider_v which_o be_v our_o best_a way_n to_o take_v but_o that_o we_o be_v stranger_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v vagabond_n or_o spy_n they_o be_v very_o suspicious_a from_o whence_o they_o may_v present_o take_v occasion_n as_o the_o turk_n use_v to_o do_v to_o lay_v great_a avarias_n or_o unjust_a tax_n upon_o we_o which_o the_o christian_n that_o deal_v to_o these_o part_n have_v often_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n experience_v we_o do_v consider_v and_o find_v that_o the_o trade_n here_o be_v very_o great_a so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v from_o hence_o into_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o constantinople_n for_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o caravan_n through_o anatolia_n in_o about_o a_o month_n time_n but_o also_o very_o much_o into_o persia_n and_o india_n wherefore_o we_o think_v best_a to_o profess_v ourselves_o merchant_n that_o so_o we_o may_v travel_v the_o more_o safe_o with_o other_o merchant_n in_o order_n thereto_o to_o buy_v some_o merchandice_n that_o will_v sell_v in_o those_o place_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o we_o that_o we_o may_v put_v this_o in_o execution_n my_o former_o mention_a friend_n hans_n vlrich_n raft_n from_o vlm_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o furnish_v i_o at_o my_o desire_n and_o request_n with_o several_a fit_a commodity_n for_o those_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o my_o patron_n mr._n melchior_n manlich_n which_o i_o get_v pack_v up_o immediate_o to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o famous_a city_n bagdet_n situate_v upon_o the_o tigris_n where_o be_v a_o great_a staple_n and_o deposition_n of_o merchandice_n that_o be_v to_o go_v far_o for_o persia_n and_o india_n but_o see_v that_o seldom_o any_o merchant_n go_v from_o halepo_n further_a into_o these_o country_n so_o that_o our_o habit_n be_v very_o rare_o see_v there_o we_o clothe_v ourselves_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a turkish_a habit_n that_o every_o body_n may_v not_o present_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o stranger_n first_o we_o have_v long_o blue_a cabans_n which_o be_v button_v before_o quite_o down_o and_o cut_v out_o about_o the_o neck_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o white_a drawer_n make_v of_o cotton_n that_o hang_v down_o to_o our_o ankle_n and_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o tie_v about_o our_o body_n and_o also_o shirt_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o without_o collars_z we_o also_o fit_v ourselves_o with_o white_a turban_n with_o a_o blue_a brim_n such_o as_o christian_n usual_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o yellow_a shoe_n which_o be_v paint_v before_o guard_v with_o nail_n and_o with_o horse_n shoe_n behind_o beside_o this_o we_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o frock_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a course_n stuff_v call_v meska_n in_o their_o language_n which_o be_v common_a among_o the_o moor_n they_o be_v general_o make_v of_o goat_n and_o ass_n hair_n pretty_a narrow_a without_o sleeve_n and_o short_a reach_v only_o to_o our_o knee_n but_o these_o stuff_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o the_o fine_a thereof_o chief_o that_o which_o be_v stripe_v white_a and_o black_a be_v take_v for_o clothes_n and_o the_o courser_n for_o tent_n and_o portmantle_n wherein_o they_o carry_v their_o provision_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o also_o keep_v their_o camel_n and_o mule_n meat_n hang_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o plain_a clothing_n which_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n chief_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o their_o decease_a relation_n or_o when_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o commit_a iniquity_n and_o turn_v from_o they_o and_o pray_v god_n to_o forgive_v they_o their_o accumulate_v transgression_n use_v to_o put_v on_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o jacob_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n joseph_n
be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
by_o pliny_n in_o book_n vi_o 26_o and_o 27_o chap._n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n those_o two_o great_a river_n of_o paradise_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o two_o river_n not_o far_o below_o it_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v there_o unite_v the_o town_n traxt_n be_v surround_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o well_o defend_v by_o two_o strong_a citadel_n that_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n and_o door-way_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n to_o which_o it_o do_v also_o belong_v as_o other_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o viz_o orthox_n laigen_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o road_n towards_o media_n and_o also_o goa_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o axt_n two_o league_n further_o still_o in_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n the_o next_o day_n the_o 25_o of_o october_n we_o spend_v in_o bespeak_v of_o camel_n and_o ass_n to_o load_v our_o good_n upon_o and_o after_o we_o be_v quite_o ready_a we_o break_v up_o the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n to_o travel_v to_o bagdet_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o way_n be_v very_o rough_a of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n that_o lie_v still_o from_o thence_o disperse_v but_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o daniel_n the_o dry_a desert_n begin_v again_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o thorn_n neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n neither_o cave_n nor_o tent_n so_o that_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o way_n never_o so_o well_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o find_v they_o through_o it_o which_o i_o do_v often_o observe_v in_o our_o guide_n or_o caliphi_n who_o do_v several_a time_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o way_n nor_o mark_v neither_o of_o man_n nor_o beast_n to_o be_v find_v very_o much_o doubt_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o do_v more_o than_o once_o turn_v sometime_o towards_o one_o then_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a caravan_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v in_o the_o plain_a many_o large_a ancient_a high_a and_o stately_a building_n arch_n and_o turret_n stand_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o lie_v close_o together_o as_o you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o valley_n here_o and_o there_o whereof_o many_o be_v decay_v and_o lie_v like_o ruin_n some_o to_o look_v upon_o be_v pretty_a entire_a very_o strong_a adorn_v with_o artificial_a work_n so_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a to_o have_v be_v narrowly_o look_v into_o thus_o they_o stand_v solitary_a and_o desolate_v save_v only_o the_o steeple_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v entire_a build_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o be_v inhabit_v still_o unto_o this_o day_n this_o be_v in_o height_n and_o build_v something_o like_a unto_o our_o steeple_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n church_n or_o of_o st._n maurice_n in_o augsburg_n on_o which_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o itself_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a babylonian_a tower_n the_o castle-hill_n together_o with_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o the_o whole_a situation_n of_o the_o old_a town_n very_o exact_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v for_o twelve_o hour_n through_o desolate_a place_n very_o hard_o so_o that_o our_o camel_n and_o ass_n begin_v to_o be_v tire_v under_o their_o heavy_a burden_n we_o rest_v and_o lodge_v ourselves_o near_o to_o a_o ascent_n we_o and_o our_o beast_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o so_o to_o stay_v there_o till_o night_n and_o to_o break_v up_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o bagdet_n before_o sun_n rise_v the_o mean_a while_n when_o we_o be_v lodge_v there_o i_o consider_v and_o view_v this_o ascent_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o one_o another_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ditch_n and_o extend_v themselves_o like_a unto_o two_o parallel_a wall_n a_o great_a way_n about_o and_o that_o they_o be_v open_a in_o some_o place_n where_o one_o may_v go_v through_o like_o gate_n wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n whereof_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o broad_a that_o go_v about_o there_o and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v open_a have_v be_v ancient_o the_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o iron_n one_o of_o that_o town_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sand_n wherewith_o the_o two_o ascent_n be_v almost_o cover_v the_o old_a wall_n plain_o appear_v so_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v just_o lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o former_o so_o famous_a kingly_a city_n which_o now_o with_o its_o magnificent_a and_o glorious_a building_n be_v quite_o desolate_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o admire_v with_o astonishment_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o this_o which_o have_v be_v so_o glorious_a a_o one_o and_o in_o which_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n that_o ever_o be_v nimrod_n belus_n and_o after_o he_o king_n merodach_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o balthasar_n the_o last_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o desolation_n and_o wilderness_n that_o the_o very_a shepherd_n can_v abide_v to_o fix_v their_o tent_n there_o to_o inhabit_v it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a example_n to_o all_o impious_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n show_v in_o babylon_n which_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o leave_v their_o tyranny_n cease_v to_o persecute_v the_o innocent_n with_o war_n sword_n prison_n and_o all_o other_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a plague_n as_o these_o do_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o israelite_n that_o god_n the_o almighty_a will_v also_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o their_o transgression_n punish_v they_o in_o his_o anger_n for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n that_o at_o long_o run_v will_v not_o endure_v the_o pride_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o leave_v unpunished_a the_o potentate_n that_o afflict_v his_o people_n wherefore_o be_v sure_o he_o will_v also_o in_o they_o verify_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o the_o 51st_o against_o those_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a babylonian_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o i_o find_v some_o thorn_n grow_v in_o the_o sand_n viz._n the_o acacia_n call_v agul_n whereon_o chief_a in_o persia_n the_o manna_n fall_v whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o above_o all_o i_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n some_o strange_a kind_n of_o cali_n of_o serap_n of_o coloquint_v and_o when_o evening_n fall_v in_o and_o the_o night_n do_v approach_v our_o mockery_n that_o drive_v the_o ass_n make_v themselves_o ready_a again_o for_o our_o journey_n which_o keep_v every_o thing_n together_o in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o load_v and_o unload_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v again_o several_a antiquity_n but_o the_o night_n fall_v in_o i_o lose_v they_o so_o we_o go_v on_o apace_o in_o darkness_n so_o that_o we_o do_v arrive_v at_o bagdet_n by_o some_o call_v baldac_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o of_o october_n i_o and_o one_o of_o my_o comrade_n take_v our_o lodging_n at_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n house_n that_o belong_v to_o aleppo_n and_o be_v late_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n he_o receive_v we_o kind_o and_o very_o ready_o and_o keep_v we_o for_o four_o day_n when_o we_o take_v a_o shop_n in_o the_o great_a camp_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o the_o other_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n which_o we_o go_v into_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n the_o town_n bagdet_n belong_v to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o rapid_a river_n tigris_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n almost_o like_a unto_o basle_n on_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v rather_o big_a than_o basle_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o well_o build_v for_o the_o street_n thereof_o be_v pretty_a narrow_a and_o many_o house_n so_o miserable_o build_v
gaol_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o some_o turk_n the_o same_o rogue_n have_v also_o a_o mind_n to_o contrive_v something_o against_o i_o to_o bring_v i_o in_o also_o but_o the_o french_a vice-consul_n andrew_n bianchi_n who_o be_v my_o very_a good_a patron_n take_v my_o part_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o do_v recover_v my_o liberty_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o spite_n of_o my_o accuser_n and_o not_o only_o get_v i_o licence_n to_o walk_v free_o without_o molestation_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n wherever_o i_o please_v but_o do_v also_o procure_v i_o a_o free_a and_o safe_a access_n to_o my_o comrade_n to_o see_v they_o in_o prison_n as_o often_o as_o i_o please_v into_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v i_o must_v always_o go_v through_o three_o small_a and_o low_a door_n which_o the_o keeper_n do_v always_o very_o free_o and_o without_o any_o grumble_a open_a unto_o i_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o sometime_o i_o have_v stay_v there_o all_o night_n with_o they_o i_o be_v always_o in_o very_o great_a hope_n that_o god_n almighty_n will_v have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o their_o adversary_n may_v have_v agree_v with_o they_o so_o that_o i_o and_o my_o dear_a friend_n who_o i_o love_v as_o my_o own_o brother_n hans_n vlrich_n krafft_n may_v have_v be_v return_v home_o again_o with_o joy_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o order_v it_o other_o way_n for_o the_o difference_n grow_v the_o long_a the_o more_o difficult_a and_o be_v so_o long_o produce_v that_o this_o young_a gentleman_n particular_o hans_n vlrich_n be_v keep_v there_o in_o this_o hard_a imprisonment_n very_o near_o three_o year_n to_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o endure_v there_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o only_o this_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o do_v endure_v and_o conquer_v all_o these_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n as_o i_o do_v see_v myself_o with_o such_o a_o courage_n patience_n and_o good_a conduct_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o although_o he_o be_v almost_o leave_v quite_o comfortless_a he_o be_v rather_o fit_v to_o comfort_v other_o than_o to_o be_v comfort_v when_o i_o go_v thus_o in_o and_o out_o to_o they_o i_o observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v very_o great_a compassion_n on_o poor_a distress_a prisoner_n and_o be_v very_o free_a to_o give_v they_o alm_n and_o a_o man_n use_v to_o come_v in_o daily_a with_o bread_n or_o boil_a meat_n as_o rice_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o boil_a corn_n chief_o on_o feast-day_n after_o the_o afternoon_n lecture_n be_v over_o and_o when_o he_o distribute_v they_o he_o do_v also_o always_o as_o he_o go_v by_o fling_z in_o for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a loaf_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o they_o bake_v in_o lent_n in_o our_o country_n into_o their_o apartment_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n wherewith_o they_o must_v make_v shift_n except_o they_o can_v live_v of_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o get_v something_o by_o their_o hand-labour_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a many_o that_o do_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o these_o alm_n the_o turk_n give_v rather_o free_o without_o be_v ask_v for_o it_o for_o they_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v better_a please_v with_o that_o which_o they_o give_v free_o than_o that_o which_o be_v beg_v of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o beggar_n in_o their_o town_n which_o beg_v alm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o our_o country_n during_o my_o stay_n at_o tripoli_n i_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o consul_n live_v in_o his_o fundique_fw-la who_o entertain_v i_o very_o honourable_o that_o i_o may_v give_v attendance_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o merchant_n or_o seaman_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sick_a i_o may_v use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o cure_v they_o so_o i_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n cure_n only_o in_o our_o fundique_fw-la above_o forty_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n viz._n malignant_a fever_n violent_a gripe_n of_o the_o gut_n etc._n etc._n which_o general_o befall_v they_o that_o be_v late_o arrive_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o country_n there_o happen_v in_o these_o day_n a_o miserable_a cruel_a case_n that_o some_o among_o who_o be_v five_o italian_n and_o one_o frenchman_n do_v arrive_v at_o tripoli_n which_o make_v themselves_o soon_o ready_a to_o go_v from_o thence_o further_o to_o aleppo_n with_o their_o merchandice_n to_o sell_v there_o upon_o the_o road_n they_o leave_v their_o caravan_n too_o far_o behind_o they_o and_o meet_v with_o some_o horseman_n which_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v halt_v at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n the_o sub-bashaw_n and_o dismount_v and_o go_v into_o the_o next_o camp_n which_o i_o find_v very_o desolate_a and_o ruin_a when_o i_o go_v by_o former_o to_o stay_v there_o until_o he_o come_v to_o they_o which_o will_v not_o be_v long_o for_o he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o they_o the_o merchant_n obey_v they_o ready_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o they_o will_v be_v punish_v severe_o by_o the_o sub-bashaw_n for_o their_o disobedience_n after_o they_o be_v go_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o murderer_n immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o shoot_v and_o strike_v at_o they_o until_o they_o kill_v they_o all_o at_o last_o than_o they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o ride_v away_o after_o these_o murderer_n think_v they_o be_v very_o secure_a one_o of_o these_o rogue_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v arabian_n meet_v one_o of_o the_o mockeri_n or_o carrier_n of_o the_o same_o caravan_n he_o know_v the_o horse_n immediate_o and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v bloody_a his_o heart_n give_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_a wherefore_o he_o make_v haste_n up_o to_o he_o and_o thrust_v his_o bend_a bagonet_n into_o his_o side_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o aleppo_n where_o he_o be_v as_o i_o do_v hear_v afterward_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o torture_n execute_v for_o it_o they_o do_v also_o seek_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o do_v apprehend_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o stay_n the_o sultan_n else_o take_v great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o road_n safe_a and_o free_a from_o highway_n man_n that_o trading_n may_v go_v on_o without_o hindrance_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o man_n of_o note_n that_o put_v other_o upon_o it_o for_o gain_n sake_n so_o that_o one_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o these_o country_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o when_o we_o have_v news_n that_o not_o far_o off_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v some_o ship_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o carry_v they_o off_o and_o also_o former_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n of_o the_o last_o year_n they_o lose_v some_o more_o and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v among_o they_o be_v four_o great_a one_o three_o fliboat_n and_o two_o other_o that_o be_v take_v by_o six_o galley_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o make_v the_o turk_n mighty_o discontent_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n send_v out_o many_o galley_n into_o several_a place_n chief_o to_o rhodes_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n up_o and_o down_o to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o pirate_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v incursion_n or_o descent_n upon_o he_o these_o come_v sometime_o into_o this_o port_n but_o our_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n do_v not_o care_n for_o their_o arrival_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o present_v they_o with_o clothes_n woollen_a clothes_n money_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o will_v remain_v in_o favour_n with_o they_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o large_a and_o high_a mount_n of_o libanus_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strange_a plant_n that_o be_v find_v there_o when_o i_o stay_v with_o the_o consul_n at_o tripoli_n and_o have_v not_o a_o few_o of_o he_o in_o cure_n in_o his_o fundique_fw-la some_o other_o of_o other_o nation_n do_v sometime_o between_o while_n desire_v my_o assistance_n and_o advice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o eminent_a patriarch_n of_o the_o maronites_n which_o reckon_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n and_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o heretic_n maro_n to_o this_o day_n this_o do_v live_v in_o the_o mount_n of_o libanus_n and_o be_v carry_v down_o although_o he_o have_v a_o whole_a day_n be_v journey_n to_o tripoli_n and_o be_v afflict_v with_o that_o painful_a distemper_n the_o gout_n very_o severe_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o i_o after_o some_o day_n when_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o recover_v again_o so_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o return_v home_o he_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o we_o in_o our_o fundique_fw-la that_o we_o will_v be_v please_v to_o conduct_v
at_o it_o and_o full_a of_o trouble_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v they_o have_v any_o opportunity_n in_o their_o travel_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o although_o this_o have_v be_v omit_v before_o their_o arrival_n yet_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o as_o they_o go_v back_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o guardian_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o absolve_v they_o yet_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v long_o enough_o keep_v they_o in_o this_o fear_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v full_a power_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a catholic_n church_n to_o absolve_v all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o certificate_n and_o so_o at_o last_o absolve_v we_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o his_o monastery_n in_o latin_a with_o these_o word_n i_o absolve_v you_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o this_o he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n chap._n iii_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o glorious_a and_o kingly_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o former_o the_o saracen_n call_v kurzitadon_n but_o now_o be_v name_v chutz_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o situate_v in_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o judea_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o as_o the_o head_n be_v extol_v above_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v conclude_v partly_o because_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o the_o country_n as_o from_o a_o centre_n partly_o also_o because_o the_o spring_n rise_v here_o and_o so_o run_v down_o as_o from_o a_o high_a place_n every_o way_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n ezekiel_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o fourteen_o capter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n fresh_a stream_n shall_v flow_v from_o jerusalem_n half_o thereof_o to_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o half_a towards_o the_o further_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o judea_n testify_v the_o high_a situation_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 26._o where_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o philip_n say_v arise_v and_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o way_n that_o go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n unto_o gaza_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o verse_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n verse_n 30._o a_o certain_a man_n go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o jericho_n and_o verse_n 31._o and_o by_o chance_n there_o come_v down_o a_o certain_a priest_n that_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o jericho_n together_o with_o the_o great_a plain_n thereabouts_o through_o which_o the_o jordan_n run_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a sea_n where_o former_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n stand_v you_o see_v from_o the_o town_n over_o a_o barren_a hill_n below_o so_o plain_o that_o one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v go_v thither_o with_o ease_n in_o three_o hour_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o river_n that_o separate_v arabia_n from_o judea_n lie_v the_o high_a hill_n abarim_n and_o nebo_n over_o against_o jericho_n whence_o moses_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronomy_n the_o 32d_o and_o 34th_o chapter_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n one_o may_v see_v they_o thence_o so_o plain_o as_o also_o the_o mount_n seir_n which_o touch_v they_o beyond_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n that_o one_o will_v also_o think_v they_o be_v very_o near_o they_o bring_v yearly_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sheep_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o off_o the_o mountain_n which_o feed_v upon_o the_o fragrant_a delicate_a and_o hearty_a herb_n that_o grow_v there_o have_v meat_n that_o taste_v very_o pleasant_o the_o tail_n thereof_o be_v very_o fat_a above_o half_a a_o span_n thick_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o long_o the_o levitical_a priest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o leviticus_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o other_o place_n use_v to_o burn_v this_o together_o with_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o two_o kidney_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a there_o be_v also_o goat_n with_o hang_v ear_n almost_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o arabian_n call_v balduini_n keep_v in_o the_o desert_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_v but_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o field_n and_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n in_o great_a number_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o camel_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o travel_n and_o have_v some_o time_n stay_v with_o they_o all_o night_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o be_v common_o soldier_n arm_v usual_o with_o bow_n and_o long-pike_n make_v of_o cane_n as_o the_o other_o arabian_n and_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n and_o courage_n they_o be_v very_o much_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n this_o holy_a land_n which_o according_a to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v as_o you_o read_v in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 8._o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a country_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n and_o all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n so_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o land_n that_o still_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o have_v rich_a valley_n hill_n field_n and_o garden_n rich_o adorn_v with_o fountain_n and_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o worldly_a paradise_n wherein_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v live_v honour_n and_o serve_v god_n now_o as_o the_o land_n in_o its_o goodness_n surpass_v other_o land_n so_o do_v jerusalem_n excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o building_n glory_n fortification_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n moreover_o god_n visit_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v a_o house_n build_v in_o this_o city_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o choose_v before_o all_o other_o to_o sanctify_v his_o name_n there_o and_o above_o all_o this_o he_o provide_v they_o with_o high_a priest_n king_n and_o prophet_n until_o god_n the_o father_n do_v send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o his_o will_n with_o teach_v and_o miracle_n but_o when_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o merciful_a visitation_n nor_o receive_v his_o messenger_n but_o do_v rather_o abuse_v ridicule_n and_o kill_v they_o reject_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n himself_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o adore_v strange_a god_n and_o serve_v they_o god_n do_v reject_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o the_o heathen_n burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o reduce_v their_o fruitful_a country_n into_o barren_a desert_n and_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o punishment_n come_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n esaiah_n do_v foretell_v they_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o 9th_o verse_n say_v behold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v cruel_a both_o with_o wrath_n and_o fierce_a anger_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n desolate_a and_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o sinner_n thereof_o out_o of_o it_o and_o further_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n thou_o have_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n a_o place_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v no_o city_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v build_v and_o daniel_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n this_o aught_o to_o serve_v we_o and_o all_o man_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o fervent_a anger_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o we_o for_o ever_o for_o if_o of_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v before_o other_o and_o of_o its_o vast_a building_n that_o make_v her_o famous_a before_o her_o desolation_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o doubt_v whether_o it_o ever_o stand_v there_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o holy_a place_n and_o its_o situation_n that_o
and_o confess_v that_o after_o it_o they_o be_v holy_a and_o so_o innocent_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v then_o they_o be_v secure_a that_o their_o soul_n shall_v go_v immediate_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n into_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v they_o that_o i_o expect_v remission_n of_o sin_n no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v this_o pilgrimage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o good_a work_n nor_o to_o visit_v stone_n and_o wood_n to_o obtain_v indulgence_n or_o with_o opinion_n to_o come_v here_o near_o to_o christ_n because_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n as_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v time_n will_v come_v that_o you_o shall_v neither_o on_o this_o mount_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n and_o he_o also_o forewarn_v we_o of_o these_o that_o say_v lo_o christ_n be_v here_o christ_n be_v there_o lo_o he_o be_v in_o the_o desert_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v they_o nor_o go_v out_o but_o rather_o confide_v on_o his_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n that_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o wherefore_o our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n have_v no_o need_n because_o he_o be_v himself_o present_a with_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o any_o vicegerent_n that_o shall_v on_o earth_n usurp_v such_o power_n and_o take_v such_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o as_o to_o give_v indulgence_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o all_o these_o thing_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n when_o i_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n this_o my_o discourse_n i_o let_v they_o alone_o in_o their_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o see_v here_o and_o there_o all_o these_o place_n and_o consider_v by_o myself_o what_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v by_o his_o bitter_a suffering_n and_o death_n by_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n and_o ascension_n procure_v we_o from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n when_o the_o pilgrim_n come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o contemplate_v it_o fall_v down_o again_o before_o it_o and_o kiss_v it_o with_o great_a submission_n and_o devotion_n pull_v out_o several_a piece_n viz._n bead_n and_o rosary_n turn_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n some_o wrought_a point_n lace_n etc._n etc._n tie_v together_o in_o bundle_n to_o touch_v the_o holy_a place_n with_o it_o they_o also_o knock_v off_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o may_v some_o small_a piece_n to_o take_v they_o along_o with_o they_o as_o consecrate_v sanctuary_n to_o distribute_v they_o among_o their_o friend_n at_o their_o return_n all_o the_o while_n that_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a i_o consider_v rather_o stand_v behind_o what_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o in_o these_o place_n how_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o and_o come_v down_o to_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n to_o help_v we_o and_o to_o extol_v we_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o to_o make_v we_o free_a of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o he_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n of_o caiaphas_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o severe_a judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v captive_a and_o bind_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o band_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o death_n and_o to_o save_v we_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n and_o as_o esaias_n say_v in_o his_o 53d_o chapter_n verse_n 5._o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v but_o that_o our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o scribes_z etc._n etc._n for_o our_o sake_n and_o that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n unto_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o eternal_a death_n and_o to_o make_v we_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v procure_v these_o his_o unspeakable_a benefit_n and_o heavenly_a treasure_n for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o real_o shall_v be_v partaker_n thereof_o before_o his_o passion_n he_o do_v institute_v his_o holy_a supper_n upon_o the_o mount_n in_o the_o large_a upper_a room_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o communicate_v they_o to_o we_o but_o give_v we_o also_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o holy_a break_a bread_n and_o the_o bless_a cup_n with_o true_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n his_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o feed_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n where_o we_o than_o shall_v sit_v with_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o all_o the_o elect_a one_o after_o this_o life_n as_o coheir_n in_o the_o high_a upper_a room_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n at_o his_o table_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v it_o with_o he_o anew_o and_o that_o we_o may_v hearty_o comfort_v ourselves_o with_o these_o his_o unspeakable_a benefit_n he_o also_o after_o his_o ascension_n send_v we_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n his_o holy_a ghost_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n to_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o believe_v steadfast_o all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n so_o the_o send_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v long_o before_o predict_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v fullfil_v on_o this_o mount_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n viz._n joel_n two_o 28._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o i_o will_v pour_v out_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n for_o on_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n must_v be_v a_o deliverance_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o isaiah_n two_o 3._o come_v you_o and_o let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n for_o out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o the_o preach_v of_o christ_n holy_a gospel_n and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v begin_v from_o zion_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v afterward_o spread_v abroad_o by_o his_o holy_a apostle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n grant_v then_o o_o our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n unto_o we_o thy_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thy_o holy_a word_n and_o that_o he_o may_v so_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v we_o in_o it_o that_o we_o may_v free_o and_o without_o any_o fear_n confess_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o adversary_n and_o if_o they_o offend_v and_o 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this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o meet_v with_o the_o rivulet_n or_o brook_n of_o kidron_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o both_o of_o they_o the_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n or_o descent_n this_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o you_o read_v genesis_n xxii_o that_o the_o pious_a patriarch_n abraham_n be_v ready_a to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n on_o this_o hill_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a to_o the_o lord_n whereon_o melchisedec_n the_o first_o founder_n and_o king_n of_o the_o town_n salem_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n do_v first_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o therefore_o name_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n chap._n iii._o that_o on_o the_o same_o holy_a mount_n
of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1099_o and_o have_v reduce_v it_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o armour_n and_o arm_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o choose_v there_o unanimous_o their_o general_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o at_o their_o request_n undertake_v the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o crown_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n in_o that_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n that_o arch-king_n have_v wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o also_o subdue_v some_o adjacent_a town_n viz._n joppe_v call_v jassa_n porphria_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o turk_n call_v hayphe_n tiberias_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o galilea_n he_o also_o overcome_v with_o a_o handful_n of_o his_o man_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sultan_n who_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n with_o he_o and_o kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o but_o as_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o order_n to_o a_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n many_o glorious_a and_o famous_a deed_n he_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o ascalonite_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o fall_v upon_o jerusalem_n in_o one_o single_a battle_n and_o also_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o three_o several_a one_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o epitaph_n here_o underneath_o write_v rex_fw-la baldewinus_n judas_n alter_v machabaeus_n spes_fw-la patriae_fw-la vigour_n ecclesiae_fw-la virtus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la quem_fw-la formidabant_fw-la cui_fw-la dona_fw-la tributa_fw-la ferebant_fw-la cedar_n &_o aegyptus_n dan_n &_o homicida_fw-la damascus_n proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o modico_fw-la clauditur_fw-la hic_fw-la tumulo_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1131_o the_o crown_n be_v present_v to_o fulcon_n count_n of_o andegavia_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o before-said_a baldewin_n who_o also_o obtain_v several_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n but_o in_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o some_o conspiracy_n which_o prove_v afterward_o very_o disadvantageous_a to_o he_o he_o lose_v also_o edessa_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n which_o king_n baldewin_n the_o first_o have_v conquer_v before_o which_o the_o turk_n take_v by_o force_n from_o he_o this_o king_n leave_v two_o son_n baldewin_n and_o alamric_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n he_o fall_v dead_a when_o he_o hunt_v a_o hare_n on_o full_a speed_n after_o he_o his_o son_n baldewin_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v who_o also_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v several_a battle_n and_o take_v some_o to_n then_o his_o brother_n alamric_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o this_o dignity_n he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o sultan_n saladin_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v he_o die_v also_o after_o his_o return_n from_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 1178_o his_o son_n baldewin_n the_o four_o and_o the_o seven_o king_n undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o although_o he_o be_v leprous_a yet_o he_o manage_v his_o business_n very_o well_o and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n courageous_o and_o glorious_o against_o the_o infidel_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o distemper_n therefore_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n sibylla_n to_o a_o marquis_n of_o monteferrato_n call_v william_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o a_o son_n and_o call_v he_o after_o his_o uncle_n baldewin_n but_o when_o william_n die_v he_o marry_v she_o again_o to_o guido_n of_o lusignan_n count_n of_o joppe_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o shall_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o be_v his_o guardian_n so_o 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mundo_fw-la sor_n primae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la ut_fw-la paradysiacae_fw-la loca_fw-la possideat_fw-la regionis_fw-la so_o by_o the_o incitation_n of_o his_o mother_n guido_n be_v proclaim_v the_o last_o king_n raymund_n the_o count_n of_o tripoli_n be_v extreme_o disgu_v at_o this_o election_n be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v already_o recommend_v to_o he_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o for_o he_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o sultan_n saladin_n to_o his_o own_o grief_n and_o ruin_n for_o when_o the_o sultan_n see_v these_o difference_n between_o they_o two_o he_o raise_v sudden_o a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o eighty_o eight_o year_n and_o nineteen_o day_n be_v retake_v again_o by_o the_o infidel_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n not_o long_o after_o the_o infidel_n do_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n turn_v the_o church_n into_o stable_n save_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n which_o in_o all_o the_o other_o war_n do_v still_o remain_v entire_a so_o that_o only_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n thereof_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o infidel_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v we_o the_o foolish_a zeal_n we_o have_v to_o conquer_v and_o visit_v the_o holy_a grave_a and_o city_n as_o if_o christ_n be_v still_o in_o it_o this_o and_o other_o place_n have_v be_v quite_o demolish_v also_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o eastern_a christian_n the_o armenian_n surian_o etc._n etc._n which_o do_v stop_v their_o fury_n by_o give_v of_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o redeem_v it_o chap._n x._o a_o common_a account_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o christian_n but_o chief_o of_o they_o that_o be_v
below_o bagadet_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n by_o the_o town_n balsora_n or_o batzera_n they_o be_v pious_a and_o honest_a people_n innocent_a but_o very_o zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n and_o receive_v stranger_n ready_o that_o come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o lodging_n as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n they_o be_v also_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o poor_a slave_n that_o be_v under_o turkish_a confinement_n and_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o their_o merchant_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o be_v disperse_v not_o only_o over_o all_o turkey_n but_o also_o persia_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o country_n wherefore_o they_o have_v in_o all_o chief_a town_n of_o trading_n as_o antiochia_n aleppo_n situate_v in_o coelosyria_n orpha_n etc._n etc._n their_o peculiar_a warehouse_n and_o church_n and_o also_o in_o jerusalem_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o st._n jacob_n the_o great_a and_o also_o below_o near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scull_n another_o chapel_n lock_v up_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v common_o before_o their_o chancel_v large_a hang_n behind_o which_o the_o priest_n keep_v separate_v from_o the_o people_n these_o although_o they_o agree_v in_o very_a many_o point_n and_o article_n exact_o with_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v some_o error_n worth_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o some_o scandalous_a custom_n beside_o so_o you_o may_v see_v they_o here_o and_o there_o cry_v over_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n for_o to_o give_v they_o visit_v they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o old_a woman_n and_o there_o they_o make_v such_o mourn_a and_o and_o howl_v that_o the_o traveller_n that_o come_v by_o for_o their_o grave_n or_o bury_a place_n be_v general_o out_o of_o town_n near_o the_o high_a way_n may_v 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which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o worldly_a regiment_n or_o kingdom_n again_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v and_o instead_o thereof_o look_v upon_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n whereinto_o christ_n be_v ascend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n whereinto_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o member_n which_o be_v a_o more_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o outward_a thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o clean_a and_o faithful_a heart_n after_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o strive_v and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notify_v to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v spread_v abroad_o all_o the_o world_n over_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n you_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n over_o the_o valley_n josaphat_n which_o be_v just_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o country_n of_o galilea_n towards_o the_o 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eight_o verse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o a_o stone_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o lazarus_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o this_o village_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n use_v to_o flock_n about_o they_o and_o do_v surround_v they_o and_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o give_v they_o something_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v evade_v this_o trouble_n and_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o his_o village_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o have_v make_v behind_o at_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o height_n another_o avenue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o mobile_n for_o all_o that_o for_o they_o meet_v they_o notwithstanding_o chief_o if_o they_o know_v or_o have_v intelligence_n that_o any_o pilgrim_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o see_v the_o grave_a so_o we_o do_v find_v it_o for_o they_o come_v and_o keep_v we_o lock_v 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delta_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n at_o length_n we_o return_v by_o old_a cairo_n and_o see_v all_o that_o be_v curious_a or_o worth_a be_v see_v in_o it_o a_o letter_n from_o dublin_n concern_v the_o porphyry_n pillar_n in_o egypt_n by_o dr._n huntingdon_n sir_n you_o engage_v i_o after_o a_o very_a undeniable_a manner_n as_o i_o perceive_v by_o the_o minute_n of_o your_o philosophical_a society_n to_o send_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o porphyry_n pillar_n in_o egypt_n and_o though_o i_o can_v have_v satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n much_o better_a in_o this_o matter_n have_v you_o think_v of_o it_o when_o i_o be_v among_o my_o paper_n in_o oxford_n yet_o rather_o than_o hazard_v your_o good_a opinion_n or_o give_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o disrespect_n to_o your_o worthy_a company_n for_o who_o person_n and_o design_n i_o have_v so_o just_a a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n i_o here_o send_v not_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o i_o 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