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city_n call_v name_n see_v 4,553 4 3.7689 3 false
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A47628 Three diatribes or discourses first of travel, or a guide for travellers into forein [sic] parts, secondly, of money or coyns, thirdly, of measuring of the distance betwixt place and place / by Edward Leigh, Esq. ...; Three diatribes or discourses Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1671 (1671) Wing L1010; ESTC R12004 37,962 106

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vitam_fw-la leireskii_fw-la l._n 6._o p._n 552_o 553._o be_v one_o great_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o other_o way_n we_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o right_a writing_n of_o several_a word_n heliogabalus_n or_o algebalus_n rather_o as_o he_o be_v style_v of_o old_a as_o egnatius_n notis_n ad_fw-la caesares_fw-la prove_v out_o of_o some_o old_a coin_n leonardus_n aretinus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n describe_v his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o constance_n say_v when_o he_o inquire_v of_o some_o citizen_n there_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o constance_n nemo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la mihi_fw-la occurrit_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la urbi_fw-la tenere_fw-la videretur_fw-la yet_o by_o diligent_a search_n he_o find_v a_o marble_n table_n contain_v ancient_a letter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v call_v vitudura_n there_o be_v much_o learned_a pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n stamp_v on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o attic_a coin_n will_v you_o see_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a model_n of_o their_o temple_n altar_n deity_n column_n gate_n arch_n aqueduct_n bridge_n sacrifice_n vessel_n sellae_fw-la curule_v ensign_n and_o standard_n naval_a and_o mural_a crown_n amphitheatre_n circi_fw-la bath_n chariot_n trophy_n ancilia_n and_o a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o repair_v to_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o peacham_n complete_a gentleman_n ch_z 12._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a inscription_n of_o coin_n obversa_fw-la and_o aversa_fw-la vide_fw-la seldenum_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la l._n 6_o c._n 17._o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o man_n 2_o dr._n casaubone_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n in_o thing_n natural_a civil_a and_o divine_a part_n 2_o but_o 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putat_fw-la waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n chaldaeorum_n &_o syrorum_n c._n 11._o second_o numus_fw-la or_o nummus_fw-la rather_o say_v vossius_fw-la a_o numa_n say_v angelo_n cretor_n it_o have_v rather_o a_o greek_a original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legitimate_a and_o public_a price_n nomisma_n and_o numus_fw-la say_v martinius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a three_o pecunia_n either_o from_o the_o image_n of_o latinae_fw-la of_o pecuniam_fw-la à_fw-la pecum_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la causa_fw-la originis_fw-la parum_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la auctores_fw-la vossii_n etymologicum_n linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la cattle_n stamp_v upon_o it_o or_o from_o their_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o money_n be_v coin_v gen._n 33.19_o for_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o greek_a and_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o a_o hundred_o lamb_n other_o think_v 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viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la denarias_fw-la complectebatur_fw-la ita_fw-la totidem_fw-la annos_fw-la aureum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la appellabant_fw-la mearsi_n mantissa_fw-la ad_fw-la luxum_fw-la romanum_fw-la c._n 19_o sive_fw-la solidus_fw-la it_o be_v value_v with_o the_o roman_n at_o 25_o denaries_n as_o or_o assis_fw-la be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n who_o baseness_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la aestimemus_fw-la assis_fw-la ae_z be_v also_o use_v for_o money_n because_o the_o first_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n whence_o aerarium_fw-la also_o for_o a_o treasury_n tam_fw-la aeris_fw-la quam_fw-la argenti_fw-la nominibus_fw-la in_o sermone_fw-la latino_fw-la pecunia_fw-la indicatur_fw-la camerarius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n first_o coin_v money_n at_o rome_n as_o pliny_n witness_v l._n 33._o c._n 3._o this_o be_v of_o brass_n 5._o romani_fw-la primum_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la qua_fw-la druplici_fw-la moneta_n ne_o mpe_n plumbea_fw-la aerea_fw-la argentea_n aurea_n plumbeae_fw-la usus_fw-la quando_fw-la coeperit_fw-la incertum_fw-la ae_z initio_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la rude_a pondere_fw-la distinctum_fw-la non_fw-la nota_fw-la lipsius_n quasi_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o exemplum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la nummos_fw-la alios_fw-la omnes_fw-la expenderent_fw-la serarius_fw-la in_o josh_n c._n 7._o quaest_n 5._o they_o use_v this_o till_o the_o 5_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n then_o silver_n money_n be_v first_o coin_v which_o be_v call_v denarius_fw-la quia_fw-la valeret_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la aeris_fw-la the_o golden_a money_n be_v coin_v at_o rome_n forty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n money_n be_v use_v as_o pliny_n show_v in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n 62._o say_v lipsius_n the_o price_n and_o esteem_v of_o gold_n be_v different_a among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o the_o grecian_n golden_a money_n be_v change_v for_o ten_o of_o silver_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o twelve_o and_o a_o half_a often_o it_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philiologia_fw-la christianiae_fw-la l._n 6._o c_o 35._o meursius_n have_v put_v out_o denarius_fw-la pythagoricus_n opusculum_fw-la pereruditum_fw-la ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la eo_fw-la gratius_fw-la quod_fw-la inscripserit_fw-la nomini_fw-la nostro_fw-la vossius_fw-la ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n 2._o waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o most_o usual_a money_n be_v the_o siclus_n or_o shekel_n among_o the_o latin_n the_o chief_n and_o usual_a kind_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v denarius_fw-la and_o erat_fw-la and_o scriverius_n on_o marshal_n add_v victoriatus_n consentiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la sicli_fw-la nomen_fw-la esse_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ab_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shekel_n hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la esse_fw-la à_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shakal_n quod_fw-la appenderare_fw-la significat_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la hodie_fw-la locis_fw-la ponderari_fw-la enim_fw-la solebat_fw-la argentea_fw-la moneta_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la hebr_n aeos_fw-la hoc_fw-la nummi_fw-la genus_fw-la erat_fw-la sestertius_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n drachma_n mina_n talentum_fw-la a_o shekel_n come_v from_o shakal_n he_o weigh_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a skole_n and_o scale_n to_o weigh_v with_o be_v derive_v be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o weight_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o payment_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o weigh_v their_o money_n gen._n 23.16_o jer._n 32.9_o the_o chaldee_n call_v a_o shekel_n silgna_fw-la and_o selang_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a shilling_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o common_a shekel_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o shilling_n as_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v about_o two_o shilling_n answ_n on_o gen._n 20.16_o see_v he_o on_o exod._n 33.13_o a_o shekel_n be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o english_a half_a crown_n d._n nehem._n 5.14_o 15._o forty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v five_o pound_n sterling_a a_o shekel_n be_v half_a a_o ounce_n which_o make_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la inde_fw-la shekel_n de_fw-la nostro_fw-la 2_o s._n 6_o d._n brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la &_o pretiis_fw-la veterum_fw-la nummorum_fw-la c._n 1._o exod._n 30.13_o place_n mr._n jackson_n on_o that_o
to_o one_o liver_n mix_v metal_n the_o souse_n and_o the_o souse_n marque_n for_o brass_n the_o denier_n and_o the_o lyard_n eequal_a to_o two_o denier_n at_o first_o stamp_v for_o three_o denier_n johnson_n advise_v traveller_n if_o they_o carry_v over_o money_n with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v in_o double_a pistolet_n or_o french_a crown_n of_o weight_n by_o these_o say_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o sustain_v loss_n in_o no_o place_n and_o in_o italy_n to_o gain_v above_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n bizantines_n or_o bezant_n besant_n constantinopolis_n primum_fw-la byzantium_n dicta_fw-la formam_fw-la antiqui_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la imporatorii_n nummi_fw-la bizantini_fw-la vocati_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la vide_fw-la cotgrave_n dictionar_n gallico_n anglic_a verb_n besant_n as_o coin_a at_o constantinople_n sometime_o call_v byzantium_n and_o not_o at_o besanson_n in_o burgundy_n plate_n of_o gold_n be_v call_v bezantes_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n where_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o gold_n value_v at_o fifteen_o pound_n which_o the_o king_n offer_v upon_o high_a festival_n day_n be_v yet_o call_v a_o bizantine_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n camden_n remain_n of_o money_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o middlesex_n he_o speak_v of_o bizantine_n of_o silver_n value_v at_o two_o shilling_n ancient_o lar_n be_v a_o coin_n much_o use_v in_o the_o east_n both_o in_o persia_n and_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o gallery_n above_o the_o public_a library_n in_o oxford_n the_o asper_n in_o turkey_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n asper_n turkish_a asper_n and_o often_o mention_v one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n at_o venice_n for_o gold_n there_o be_v the_o chequeen_n equal_a to_o seventeen_o liver_n the_o ducat_n for_o silver_n a_o scudo_n which_o by_o a_o bando_n anno_fw-la 1663._o be_v rate_v at_o nine_o liver_n six_o sous_fw-fr one_o half_a one_o quarter_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o scudo_n a_o ducaton_n for_o brass_n soldo_n and_o half_a soldo_n and_o soldino_n also_o a_o denier_n genoa_n for_o gold_n double_a pistol_n pistol_n the_o pistol_n be_v call_v doppio_fw-la or_o dobla_fw-mi the_o double_a pistol_n doblone_o the_o silver_n piece_n there_o be_v a_o croison_n or_o scudo_n for_o brass_n de_fw-fr otto_n piece_n equal_a to_o eight_o denier_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la equal_a to_o four_o denier_n and_o the_o denier_n at_o florence_n for_o silver_n the_o scudo_n equal_a to_o ten_o julios_fw-la the_o teston_n equal_a to_o three_o julios_fw-la so_o call_v from_o have_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v in_o italian_a testa_n julios_fw-la half_a julios_fw-la and_o quarto_n julio_n piece_n the_o grat_n equal_a to_o five_o quatrin_n in_o brass_n the_o quatrin_n equal_a to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o soldo_n in_o the_o pope_n territory_n in_o silver_n a_o scudo_n equal_a to_o ten_o julios_fw-la a_o teston_n julio_n half_o a_o julio_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o julio_n at_o banonia_n bajock_n 5._o bajock_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n to_o spend_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n scatter_v among_o the_o people_n baiocchi_n and_o bagatini_fw-la half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n say_v with_o st._n peter_n act._n 3.6_o silver_n and_o gold_n i_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v i_o give_v thou_o peter_n du_n moulius_n confutat_fw-la of_o lurgat_fw-la ch_n 5._o and_o two_o bajock_n piece_n of_o a_o mix_a metal_n naples_n in_o silver_n carolines_n equal_a to_o ●ulios_fw-la but_o not_o altogether_o so_o good_a two_o caroline_n piece_n in_o brass_n granos_n publicas_fw-la equal_a to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o grano_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o gold_n call_v florentini_fw-la or_o floreni_fw-la florence_o because_o first_o coin_a in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o one_o side_n and_o of_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a florino_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la sermonis_fw-la l_o 3._o c._n 12._o say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v also_o in_o time_n past_o its_o florene_n thence_o call_v franc_n say_v he_o a_o franc_n be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n in_o england_n so_o be_v a_o livre_fw-fr say_v he_o and_o the_o english_a also_o of_o the_o best_a gold_n thence_o call_v glossarium_fw-la call_v auri_fw-la nummis_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n gews_fw-la ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la exoletum_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la noble_a there_o be_v also_o the_o rhenish_a florence_o first_o coin_a by_o the_o four_o elector_n at_o rhine_n that_o of_o mentz_n trever_n colen_n and_o the_o palatine_a after_o use_v by_o other_o something_o inferior_a to_o those_o first_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v ducat_n be_v first_o coin_a by_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o genoa_n there_o be_v say_v georgius_n agricola_n the_o hungarian_a venetian_a hungarian_a the_o polomans_n gold_n ducat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n with_o the_o hungarian_a spanish_a and_o turkish_a ducat_n artiabalipa_n king_n of_o peru_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n ten_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n du_n miroir_fw-fr des_fw-fr francois_n liure_fw-fr premier_fw-fr the_o turkish_a sultany_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n firmness_n and_o value_n with_o the_o hungarian_a ducat_n the_o venetian_a chequeen_n in_o england_n 9_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o barbary_n ducat_n the_o egyptian_a and_o turkish_a erif_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o the_o same_o pureness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o gold_n denarius_fw-la mgreaves_n of_o the_o denarius_fw-la and_o not_o differ_v above_o a_o grain_n in_o the_o weight_n the_o old_a denarius_fw-la pope_n the_o giulii_fw-la or_o pauli_n be_v two_o name_n of_o the_o same_o price_n from_o two_o pope_n drachma_n 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a_o dollar_n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n say_v forty_o most_o country_n say_v mr._n greaves_n use_v the_o same_o weight_n for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n the_o persian_n love_v shoot_v so_o well_o 35.23_o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o write_v that_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persius_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v their_o surname_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o deviser_n of_o shaft_n yet_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n mention_n archer_n gen._n 21.20_o 1_o sam._n 31.3_o 2_o chron._n 35.23_o that_o they_o set_v a_o archer_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o their_o coin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v offend_v at_o agesilaus_n give_v the_o athenian_n ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o this_o great_a coin_n of_o gold_n of_o they_o and_o so_o corrupt_v they_o which_o thing_n when_o agesilaus_n understand_v he_o say_v merry_o but_o yet_o true_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o ten_o thousand_o 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aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la parsas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la dietas_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la harum_fw-la comperies_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la frequent_a issime_fw-la d._n ligh●●_n decas_fw-la chorographica_n c._n 8._o as_o the_o cubit_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o controvert_v by_o any_o mr._n greaves_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n as_o the_o denarius_fw-la contain_v sixteen_o ass_n so_o the_o foot_n contain_v sixteen_o digitos_fw-la the_o roman_a milliare_fw-la contain_v mille_fw-la p●ssus_fw-la as_o the_o very_a name_n import_v itin._n quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la persae_n paras●ngis_fw-la aegypt●i_fw-la schenis_fw-la galli_n leucis_n ita_fw-la latini_n millibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la mensuras_fw-la designaverunt_fw-la suritae_fw-la prefat_n ad_fw-la comment_n in_o antom_n august_n itin._n and_o every_o passus_n consist_v also_o of_o five_o foot_n as_o columelia_n and_o isidorus_n express_o tell_v we_o mr._n greaves_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o mathematical_a computation_n every_o hour_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o by_o this_o course_n absolve_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o run_v over_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o mile_n how_o great_a then_o will_v its_o course_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o orb_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n 4._o totius_fw-la globi_fw-la terreni_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la communium_fw-la 5400._o keck_n system_fw-la geog._n lib._n 1._o ch_n 4._o do_v contain_v in_o compass_n or_o circuit_n six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o one_o place_n and_o another_o animadvers_fw-la a_o mille_fw-la est_fw-la milliare_fw-la ac_fw-la milliarium_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la spatium_fw-la 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where_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o as_o there_o be_v milliaria_fw-la laepidea_n little_a pillar_n of_o stone_n erect_v by_o order_n from_o c._n gracchus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o mile_n so_o there_o be_v milliarium_fw-la aureum_fw-la a_o golden_a pillar_n set_v up_o by_o augustus_n so_o call_v because_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o account_n of_o miles_n there_o be_v still_o in_o the_o appian_n way_n several_a columnae_n or_o lapides_fw-la milliarii_fw-la stand_v rome_n columna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la romani_fw-la fori_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la italiae_fw-la viae_fw-la terminabantur_fw-la salmuth_n in_o pancirolli_n nova_fw-la reperta_fw-la tit._n 16._o the_o columna_fw-la milliaria_fw-la from_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o measure_n be_v still_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n whereby_o the_o roman_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v their_o mile_n which_o occasion_v those_o phrase_n ad_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la ad_fw-la centesimum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la mr._n greaves_n among_o the_o divers_a measure_n which_o geographer_n use_v to_o show_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n 5._o interualla_fw-la locorum_fw-la certis_fw-la signis_fw-la distinguere_fw-la publico_fw-la quasi_fw-la gentium_fw-la consensu_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la in_o italia_n millibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la in_o graecia_n stadiis_fw-la in_fw-la perside_fw-la parasangis_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la hodie_fw-la ineagente_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o syria_n schaenis_fw-la in_o gallia_n &_o hispania_n leucis_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la retinetur_fw-la in_o germania_n rustis_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la hieronymum_n scaligs_fw-mi de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n l._n 5._o the_o most_o usual_a be_v these_o first_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n which_o be_v five_o foot_n second_o a_o furlong_n which_o be_v 125_o pace_n or_o 625_o foot_n three_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v eight_o furlong_n or_o a_o thousand_o pace_n 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as_o a_o span_n a_o cubit_n a_o yard_n et_fw-la mensurae_fw-la capacitatis_fw-la either_o of_o thing_n liquid_a a_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n gallon_n firkin_n barrel_n hogshead_n pipe_n tun_n or_o thing_n dry_a a_o peck_n bushel_n quarter_n the_o