Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v name_n see_v 4,553 4 3.7689 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36373 Observations concerning the present state of religion in the Romish Church, with some reflections upon them made in a journey through some provinces of Germany, in the year 1698 : as also an account of what seemed most remarkable in those countries / by Theophilus Dorrington ... Dorrington, Theophilus, d. 1715. 1699 (1699) Wing D1944; ESTC R8762 234,976 442

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the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o above_o the_o city_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o somewhat_o below_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a schelde_v bergen-op-zoom_n be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n which_o it_o can_v not_o get_v while_o antwerp_n flourish_v it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o a_o design_n of_o improve_n the_o fortification_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o here_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o come_v betimes_o this_o morning_n to_o lillo_n this_o be_v a_o little_a place_n very_o strong_o fortify_v lillo_n lillo_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o one_o sail_n up_o it_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o it_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v always_o possess_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n that_o be_v name_v van-dale_n the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n fortify_v this_o place_n well_o sometime_o before_o the_o year_n 1534._o and_o put_v in_o garrison_n here_o some_o of_o their_o choose_a and_o most_o trusty_a citizen_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o country_n against_o the_o spanish_a government_n this_o fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o lie_v before_o it_o for_o some_o time_n lose_v 2000_o of_o his_o man_n see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o quit_v the_o siege_n after_o this_o some_o time_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o confederate_a state_n and_o they_o take_v and_o have_v keep_v possession_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v from_o a_o fort_n to_o a_o little_a town_n here_o we_o be_v force_v 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city_n by_o several_a thing_n which_o relate_v to_o some_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o they_o say_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o mighty_a giant_n to_o who_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o druon_n some_o of_o antigonus_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o people_n hereabout_o and_o a_o barbarous_a tyrant_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o require_v of_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v upon_o the_o river_n by_o this_o place_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o carry_v or_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o any_o endeavour_v to_o defraud_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o which_o he_o reckon_v his_o due_a their_o punishment_n be_v that_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n from_o this_o story_n they_o derive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n name_n make_v antwerp_n out_o of_o these_o two_o word_n handt_n and_o werpen_n which_o signify_v to_o throw_v the_o hand_n and_o indeed_o the_o true_a dutch_a spell_a of_o the_o name_n be_v handtwerpen_n we_o call_v it_o antwerp_n and_o the_o french_a anvers_n the_o latin_a name_n be_v antwerpia_n this_o story_n be_v commemorate_a as_o i_o say_v in_o this_o city_n several_a way_n as_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n from_o the_o river_n we_o see_v over_o the_o gate_n in_o stonework_n a_o large_a image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fierce_a look_v with_o a_o great_a draw_v sword_n in_o his_o right-hand_n and_o hold_v in_o his_o leave_v another_o hand_n as_o cut_v off_o from_o some_o person_n they_o put_v also_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n two_o hand_n as_o cut_v off_o together_o with_o a_o castle_n they_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o carry_v in_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a procession_n once_o a_o year_n a_o certain_a great_a statue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v this_o giant_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o people_n who_o be_v so_o dress_v as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o hand_n cut_v off_o this_o ceremony_n we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o ●e_v perform_v the_o next_o week_n follow_v that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v there_o which_o will_v be_v whitsunweek_n according_a to_o the_o new-stile_n it_o be_v also_o say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o pompous_a and_o fine_a because_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o some_o year_n during_o the_o late_a war_n but_o our_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o stay_v to_o see_v it_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o situation_n situation_n right_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o it_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o and_o somewhat_o upward_o as_o well_o as_o down_o to_o zeeland_n the_o boundary_a between_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n antwerp_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n if_o one_o follow_v the_o river_n about_o 17_o league_n but_o if_o one_o go_v the_o short_a way_n by_o land_n it_o be_v but_o 13._o the_o river_n be_v capable_a of_o bring_v great_a ship_n load_v up_o to_o the_o wharf_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tide_n rise_v here_o perpendicular_a 12_o foot_n the_o common_a depth_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 50_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n between_o antwerp_n and_o lillo_n where_o i_o think_v it_o seem_v no_o broad_a than_o here_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 2400_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o at_o low-water_n it_o be_v there_o 60_o foot_n in_o depth_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n build_v his_o bridge_n when_o he_o come_v to_o
they_o be_v here_o expose_v to_o the_o plundering_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o french_a it_o belong_v to_o these_o nun_n to_o censure_v the_o leper_n of_o louvain_n and_o heverlee_n a_o place_n near_o it_o and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v leper_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o till_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o die_v in_o this_o nunnery_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o his_o dignity_n before_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n george_n here_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a offer_n which_o though_o the_o saint_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o the_o nun_n know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o louvain_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o arrive_v at_o louvain_n this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lovanium_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n loven_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lipsius_n give_v be_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n a_o hill_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v lo_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o and_o near_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o plain_a tract_n of_o meadow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v turf_n for_o fuel_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o place_n in_o the_o language_n of_o these_o country_n be_v call_v a_o veen_fw-mi whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o veen_fw-mi of_o lo_n or_o lo-veen_a and_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o lo-veen_a the_o same_o learned_a man_n think_v this_o city_n be_v build_v or_o that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o enclose_v wall_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o these_o country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v observable_a in_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 740._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n carloman_n and_o charles_n the_o fat_a this_o country_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o barbarian_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n gain_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o somewhere_o near_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o free_v this_o country_n from_o they_o this_o city_n also_o have_v two_o wall_n the_o one_o much_o within_o the_o other_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o much_o less_o city_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o first_o wall_n and_o the_o innermost_a begin_v to_o ●e_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o godfrey_n iii_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o the_o outermost_a wall_n which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1354._o be_v finish_v in_o 4_o year_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1427._o say_v guicciardin●_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v measure_v together_o with_o that_o of_o 4_o other_o city_n which_o be_v then_o think_v the_o big_a of_o europe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o compass_n of_o loven_v exceed_v that_o of_o ghen●_n 3_o rood_n that_o of_o liege_n 8_o that_o of_o paris_n without_o the_o suburb_n 8_o also_o and_o that_o of_o colen_n 18._o the_o rood_n or_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o 20_o roman_a foot_n the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v 6_o mile_n which_o he_o reckon_v two_o hour_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o di●ch_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v 8_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o this_o wall_n 53_o tower_n strong_a build_v the_o most_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o set_v on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o expense_n lose_v the_o citizen_n build_v this_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o design_v 7_o such_o for_o watch-towre_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a 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a_o great_a s●●ce_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v with_o a_o great_a rain_n come_v upon_o a_o mighty_a snow_n which_o be_v then_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o keeper_n of_o this_o sluice_n not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o neglect_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o time_n the_o river_n swell_v and_o rise_v almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o break_v in_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n drive_v through_o the_o ●●ty_n beat_v down_o several_a house_n carry_v away_o many_o people_n and_o cattle_n and_o do_v beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n it_o be_v unite_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o low_a side_n where_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o within_o this_o space_n lie_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o hither_o for_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a for_o good_a big_a vessel_n up_o 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its_o inhabitant_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v this_o the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n but_o when_o trade_n have_v make_v the_o commons_o rich_a they_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n after_o many_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o obtain_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o commons_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o equal_a authority_n then_o they_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o become_v too_o weak_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n once_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o throw_v one_o another_o headlong_o out_o at_o the_o window_n who_o fall_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o pike_n of_o other_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v when_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o any_o one_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o now_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n set_v they_o on_o there_o be_v no_o order_n no_o safety_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o themselves_o discourage_v by_o these_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n leave_v their_o country_n with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n and_o come_v for_o england_n thus_o this_o people_n disdain_v the_o
priest_n than_o a_o christian_a bishop_n after_o about_o two_o hour_n travel_v more_o we_o come_v leeuwe_n leeuwe_n to_o another_o little_a city_n call_v leeuwe_v we_o go_v to_o this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o old_a break_a pitch_a cause-way_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a at_o a_o distance_n the_o meadow_n seem_v very_o wet_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_a way_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o wet_a seem_v to_o increase_v and_o about_o the_o city_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a morass_n or_o bog_n there_o be_v some_o outwork_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o some_o dry_a spot_n in_o it_o we_o find_v the_o gate_n ruin_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o very_a ruinous_a condition_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n about_o in_o the_o town_n within_o it_o be_v now_o whatever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a wretched_a place_n this_o city_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o louvain_n but_o just_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o for_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v go_v from_o this_o place_n we_o enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n now_o in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v deck_v their_o guard_n house_n with_o bough_n and_o hang_v their_o colour_n out_o at_o the_o window_n we_o find_v also_o the_o street_n strew_v with_o fresh_a green_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o procession_n that_o have_v be_v there_o this_o day_n a_o good_a big_a bell_n be_v call_v people_n to_o church_n and_o they_o be_v hasten_v to_o catch_v i_o suppose_v the_o benediction_n at_o compline_n we_o do_v not_o alight_v nor_o stop_v here_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o pretty_a large_a lake_n which_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n near_o this_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o hour_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landen_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o in_o which_o luxemburg_n the_o french_a general_n in_o his_o last_o campaign_n win_v the_o field_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n he_o may_v indeed_o pretend_v some_o right_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o best_a and_o bold_a troop_n who_o be_v chief_o his_o swisser_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v very_o pertinacious_a in_o the_o case_n though_o he_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n sore_o the_o double_a number_n which_o he_o have_v to_o that_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v double_v his_o shame_n at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o therefore_o push_v on_o his_o own_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o confederate_n last_v and_o then_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v keep_v the_o field_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o leave_v leeuwe_o we_o come_v tryden_n st._n tryden_n to_o st._n truyden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v our_o rest_a place_n for_o this_o night_n this_o be_v they_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o julius_n caesar_n call_v centrones_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v much_o to_o say_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a name_n which_o some_o in_o late_a time_n have_v give_v to_o this_o city_n call_v it_o st._n tron_n the_o name_n of_o st._n truyden_n it_o have_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n trudo_n which_o be_v here_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictines_n this_o city_n with_o a_o territory_n about_o it_o almost_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o leeuwe_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n but_o half_o the_o city_n be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v choose_v this_o abbot_n choose_v a_o equal_a number_n with_o the_o prince_n we_o come_v late_o to_o town_n and_o all_o church_n be_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v just_a then_o shut_v so_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o within_o indeed_o the_o mean_a appearance_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o make_v we_o the_o less_o curious_a or_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o any_o place_n one_o church_n there_o be_v whic●_n have_v its_o steeple_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o rubbish_n lay_v about_o it_o a_o wall_n be_v set_v up_o to_o close_v the_o west_n end_n but_o that_o seem_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v too_o yet_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v use_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n we_o see_v here_o look_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o room_n but_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o accommodate_v our_o chamber_n have_v 4_o pitiful_a bed_n in_o it_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v we_o willing_o leave_v this_o wretched_a 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we_o can_v have_v stay_v to_o have_v be_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o old_a ruin_n that_o be_v about_o it_o we_o observe_v several_a pelce_n of_o great_a stone_n wall_n which_o evident_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o something_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o sorry_a building_n that_o now_o depend_v upon_o they_o have_v a_o little_a time_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v out_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o in_o go_v to_o the_o church_n which_o i_o will_v have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v shut_v there_o be_v now_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n but_o ruinous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o it_o and_o of_o but_o little_a compass_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o jecker_n which_o come_v down_o from_o borchworm_n have_v have_v its_o rise_n not_o far_o above_o that_o and_o from_o tongeren_n it_o run_v down_o to_o maestricht_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o maese_n this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n as_o munster_n say_v though_o some_o give_v it_o a_o much_o high_a original_a from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n call_v tungri_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o pass_v it_o seem_v the_o maese_n too_o and_o possess_v a_o vast_a country_n here_o about_o build_v here_o their_o chief_a or_o head_n city_n many_o city_n in_o brabant_n either_o build_v by_o this_o people_n or_o conquer_a by_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o race_n of_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o dominion_n those_o prince_n call_v the_o pippin_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o famous_a charlemagin_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o dominion_n extend_v itself_o over_o great_a part_n of_o brabant_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o even_o to_o cologne_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v several_a town_n scatter_v about_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n who_o name_n resemble_v that_o of_o tongeren_fw-mi as_o tongerheim_n near_o colen_n tongerloo_n a_o town_n far_o from_o hence_o in_o brabant_n near_o herental_n and_o tongrin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o namur_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n speak_v of_o the_o spaa_n water_n which_o he_o put_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n between_o the_o maese_n and_o the_o rhine_n guicciardin●_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tongeren_n as_o what_o i_o suppose_v be_v remain_v in_o his_o time_n though_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o a_o ancient_a heathen_a temple_n it_o be_v but_o little_a say_v he_o and_o
which_o they_o say_v burn_v down_o four_o thousand_o house_n it_o burn_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o inner_a city_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o outer_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v now_o perfect_o recover_v the_o water_n they_o say_v repair_v the_o harm_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o water_n in_o this_o city_n that_o with_o good_a and_o orderly_a management_n they_o may_v easy_o prevent_v its_o receive_v much_o harm_n by_o fire_n there_o be_v many_o plentiful_a spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o very_o good_a water_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o medicinal_a they_o feed_v several_a public_a fountain_n which_o continual_o run_v waste_v the_o water_n run_v from_o some_o of_o they_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a stone_n trough_n or_o cistern_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v receive_v for_o use_n by_o the_o citizen_n the_o ●●ot_a bath_n here_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o bring_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o city_n the_o concourse_n o●_n people_n be_v very_o great_a at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o that_o we_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o get_v a_o lodging_n and_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o very_a indifferent_a one_o at_o last_o there_o be_v people_n here_o from_o portugal_n and_o from_o england_n to_o use_v these_o water_n charlemaigne_n make_v this_o city_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v here_o it_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o and_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v of_o late_o relinquish_v and_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o frankfort_n the_o place_n where_o according_a to_o rule_n the_o emperor_n be_v elect_v charlemaigne_n spend_v good_a part_n of_o his_o life_n here_o and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 814_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v after_o he_o have_v live_v 72_o year_n and_o reign_v 47._o after_o his_o time_n in_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n this_o be_v call_v a_o royal_a city_n and_o imperial_a and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v so_o call_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o by_o some_o charter_n of_o he_o date_v january_n 1166._o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o govern_v by_o magistrate_n and_o a_o senate_n within_o themselves_o when_o it_o be_v desert_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o its_o near_a and_o strong_a neighbour_n and_o some_o time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o juliers_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o brebant_fw-la for_o its_o protector_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o receive_v a_o revenue_n from_o this_o city_n and_o its_o territory_n yearly_a which_o have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o state_n general_n together_o with_o many_o other_o for_o money_n lend_v during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o raise_v here_o upon_o that_o score_n about_o 90000_o florin_n per_fw-la an._n this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n but_o at_o one_o side_n of_o it_o so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n from_o the_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n one_o have_v a_o wide_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o a_o large_a neighbour_a valley_n to_o the_o hill_n which_o bind_v that_o and_o our_o sight_n it_o look_v very_o pleasant_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o tree_n with_o the_o house_n and_o of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o outermost_a city_n there_o be_v within_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o hot_a mineral_n water_n some_o cold_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a water_n but_o these_o be_v now_o of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n especial_o since_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o warm_a water_n be_v come_v in_o fashion_n the_o street_n be_v general_o broad_a and_o airy_a the_o great_a marketplace_n be_v very_o large_a big_a than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o some_o big_a city_n upon_o this_o stand_v the_o town-house_n a_o stately_a handsome_a building_n and_o which_o look_v great_a enough_o to_o become_v so_o famous_a a_o city_n it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v observable_a at_o a_o distance_n by_o two_o high_a tower_n which_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o front_n the_o citizen_n build_v this_o house_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n about_o the_o year_n 1353._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o it_o stand_v a_o noble_a fountain_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o from_o a_o height_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o foot_n or_o perhaps_o more_o there_o be_v 4_o good_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o a_o great_a brass_n bason_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o circumference_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 12000_o pound_n of_o brass_n from_o this_o basin_n the_o water_n descend_v again_o by_o six_o channel_n into_o a_o large_a stone_n receptacle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o house_n of_o particular_a citizen_n the_o whole_a fountain_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o tall_a strong_a iron_n rail_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fountain_n stand_v a_o effigy_n of_o charlemaigne_n big_a than_o the_o life_n in_o brass_n he_o be_v arm_v cap-a-pe_n have_v a_o imperial_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a his_o face_n be_v set_v eastward_o as_o look_v towards_o germany_n about_o the_o pedestal_n which_o he_o stand_v on_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a s._n carolus_n magnus_n patronus_fw-la &_o restaurator_n huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la he_o it_o seem_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o papist_n the_o patron_n or_o protector_n of_o this_o city_n the_o hill_n within_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o mineral_n towards_o the_o eastern_a bound_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o the_o brass_n brass_n abbacy_n of_o cornelis_n munster_n they_o dig_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n with_o this_o they_o make_v brass_n in_o this_o city_n they_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o this_o stone_n together_o with_o the_o red_a copper_n of_o swedeland_n and_o in_o a_o furnace_n melt_v they_o together_o the_o stone_n melt_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o change_v the_o red_a into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o enc●ases_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o metal_n from_o 70_o pound_n to_o a_o 100_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n do_v not_o distinguish_v these_o metal_n as_o we_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o copper_n and_o brass_n but_o call_v both_o copper_n the_o one_o red_a and_o the_o other_o yellow_a copper_n they_o dig_v from_o their_o hill_n some_o iron_n and_o a_o ore_n that_o yield_v brimstone_n and_o vitriol_n and_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n beside_o plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o wood_n also_o for_o fuel_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a manufacture_n of_o needle_n perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n though_o needle_n needle_n the_o wire_n which_o they_o make_v they_o of_o be_v not_o make_v here_o but_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n we_o go_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o work_n about_o the_o make_n of_o these_o they_o say_v they_o pass_v from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o 60_o hand_n i_o believe_v they_o must_v reckon_v from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o sewer_n with_o the_o needle_n to_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o account_v to_o every_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v two_o hand_n they_o have_v a_o vast_a machine_n which_o be_v move_v with_o a_o water-mill_n in_o which_o they_o brighten_v and_o smooth_v they_o because_o they_o become_v rusty_a by_o many_o million_o at_o a_o time_n during_o the_o several_a work_n about_o they_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o go_v but_o can_v easy_o see_v how_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n 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through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o a●k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o picture_n of_o her_o assumption_n in_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o carriage_n three_o little_a image_n dress_v fine_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o procession_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n and_o perhaps_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n the_o trinity_n who_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v again_o we_o be_v tell_v upon_o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o lowermost_a of_o these_o in_o a_o bishop_n habit_n be_v name_v to_o we_o st._n nicholas_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o his_o mitre_n and_o grosier_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o be_v st._n crispinus_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o shoemaker_n crispin_n st._n crispin_n trade_n among_o the_o romanist_n they_o have_v set_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o king_n of_o scarlet_a silk_n but_o with_o the_o knife_n that_o shoemaker_n use_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la ●_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o boat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o naken_v and_o so_o we_o be_v conduct_v over_o by_o two_o sturdy_a woman_n and_o a_o old_a man._n each_o person_n pay_v for_o himself_o two_o sliver_n for_o his_o passage_n the_o violent_a stream_n carry_v we_o i_o believe_v almost_o a_o mile_n down_o the_o river_n in_o cross_v it_o we_o get_v in_o at_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a place_n to_o land_n at_o and_o our_o charretes_n be_v long_o a_o get_n out_o than_o in_o this_o passage_n cost_v we_o near_o two_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thank_v god_n when_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a over_o this_o very_a broad_a and_o rapid_a river_n in_o a_o sorry_a boat_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o encumbrance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o landing-place_n but_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a to_o dusseldorp_n dusseldorp_n upon_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n we_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o gate_n he_o ask_v we_o several_a question_n to_o know_v what_o we_o be_v and_o why_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o give_v he_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n that_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o student_n and_o be_v travel_v only_o to_o see_v the_o country_n he_o send_v a_o musketeer_n with_o we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o light_v from_o our_o charrette_n who_o take_v we_o along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr garde_n he_o give_v the_o officer_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v give_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o officer_n talk_v with_o we_o in_o low-dutch_a ask_v a_o few_o impertinent_a question_n and_o then_o dismiss_v we_o have_v first_o take_v notice_n at_o what_o inn_n we_o intend_v to_o ●odge_v this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o it_o descend_v though_o we_o leave_v the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v cross_v it_o which_o make_v a_o turn_n here_o it_o be_v at_o this_o city_n i_o believe_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n but_o this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o channel_n by_o consequence_n the_o stream_n run_v here_o very_o swift_a and_o it_o be_v they_o say_v of_o a_o depth_n like_o a_o sea_n dusseldorp_n in_o latin_a dusseldorpium_n have_v this_o city_n city_n name_n from_o a_o small_a river_n call_v the_o dussel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o addition_n of_o dorp_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o such_o it_o be_v now_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o have_v a_o good_a fortification_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o berg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n which_o they_o say_v it_o be_v full_a of_o i_o speak_v thus_o because_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o of_o they_o in_o our_o way_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o plain_a country_n to_o it_o and_o from_o it_o full_a of_o corn_n field_n which_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o 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thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n and_o a_o fellow-servant_n of_o thy_o brethren_n the_o prophet_n and_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o say_n of_o this_o book_n worship_n thou_o god_n the_o angel_n know_v of_o no_o worship_n due_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o creature_n the_o good_a spirit_n therefore_o refuse_v such_o a_o extravagant_a acknowledgement_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o god_n order_n and_o command_n do_v for_o the_o apostle_n he_o direct_v st._n john_n aright_o and_o bid_v he_o worship_n god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v a_o good_a angel_n will_v not_o take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o know_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o admonition_n worship_n god_n as_o it_o be_v connect_v here_o signify_v plain_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v worship_n god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n his_o reason_n of_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o 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he_o be_v here_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a burgomaster_n in_o the_o city_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v the_o distinct_a people_n but_o in_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o determine_v matter_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o sit_v of_o the_o city_n reckon_v the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o at_o present_a the_o state_n general_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a power_n here_o there_o be_v now_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o in_o the_o state_n pay_v they_o then_o by_o consequence_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ammunition_n this_o city_n be_v extreme_o well_o fortify_v beside_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v several_a bastion_n round_o it_o which_o be_v well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n there_o be_v also_o many_o strong_a 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take_v notice_n of_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n be_v that_o which_o the_o calvinist_n calvinist_n state_n establish_v and_o encourage_v here_o and_o that_o which_o their_o magistrate_n profess_v they_o have_v in_o pay_v here_o 6_o or_o 8_o of_o their_o minister_n but_o they_o have_v but_o two_o church_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n john_n this_o latter_a we_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v not_o a_o large_a church_n it_o be_v reform_v after_o the_o calvinist_n model_n one_o see_v there_o a_o pulpit_n to_o preach_v in_o and_o a_o great_a many_o seat_n for_o people_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o hear_v but_o no_o conveniency_n to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v nor_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o baptism_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n have_v general_o bring_v all_o the_o business_n of_o public_a worship_n almost_o to_o only_o the_o minister_n exercise_v his_o gift_n and_o part_n in_o prayer_n or_o preach_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n have_v compose_v form_n for_o public_a prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n and_o for_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o condemn_v such_o of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o unlawful_a there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o lutheran_n in_o all_o protestant_n protestant_n these_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o calvinist_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v the_o hill_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o southeast_n quarry_n quarry_n side_n of_o this_o city_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o expect_v no_o mischief_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n co●ls_n co●ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishop●_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v transfer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o tongeren_n to_o maestricht_n by_o st._n servatius_n it_o continue_v there_o under_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o time_n of_o lambertus_n in_o his_o time_n one_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o son_n they_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v brabant_n lead_v by_o the_o same_o of_o the_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n he_o go_v to_o maestricht_n and_o there_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o the_o good_a bishop_n lambert_n after_o some_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v rome_n also_o which_o he_o go_v to_o fulfil_v while_o he_o be_v there_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v bishop_n lambert_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v sergius_n create_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n but_o he_o be_v so_o distate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n their_o bishop_n lambert_n that_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o after_o some_o time_n the_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v obtain_v he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 713_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n carry_v with_o he_o thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n st._n lambert_n he_o build_v the_o noble_a church_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o cannon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n here_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o depart_a saint_n and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o account_v such_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n palace_n structure_n it_o go_v round_o 3_o court_n the_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o garden_n but_o i_o believe_v in_o no_o good_a condition_n at_o present_a we_o will_v have_v see_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o say_v the_o room_n be_v unfurnish_a and_o we_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n it_o be_v within_o from_o whence_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o fine_a or_o worth_a show_v to_o stranger_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v arch_a bishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v at_o bonne_fw-fr upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o palace_n to_o be_v neglect_v the_o outermost_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v common_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v a_o area_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o surround_v like_o that_o with_o a_o piazza_n which_o be_v support_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n under_o the_o piazza_n be_v shop_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o noble_a building_n be_v make_v by_o the_o excellent_a erardus_n à_fw-fr marca_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cardinal_n of_o who_o more_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o great_a city_n city_n part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o a_o great_a way_n the_o river_n make_v here_o a_o very_a short_a turn_n in_o two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o build_v and_o must_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o several_a bridge_n the_o big_a channel_n of_o the_o maese_n turn_v short_a of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o wyke_n another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n it_o be_v a_o large_a place_n well_o build_v contain_v several_a street_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o proportion_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o good_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o maese_n which_o have_v 6_o arch_n under_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n lay_v all_o along_o by_o the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o go_v along_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o warehouse_n there_o be_v store_v with_o the_o great_a number_n be_v of_o those_o stock_v with_o iron_n and_o iron-utensil_n some_o have_v great_a number_n of_o bar_n of_o iron_n other_o iron_n pot_n back_n for_o chimney_n stove_n frying-pan_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n square_v for_o floor_n many_o great_a store_n of_o coal_n some_o of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n some_o with_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o cordage_n for_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o very_o full_a of_o people_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o stand_v part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o flat_a about_o the_o maese_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o run_v up_o some_o very_a steep_a hill_n the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sight_n though_o one_o can_v take_v several_a prospect_n over_o it_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n because_o it_o hide_v itself_o from_o the_o sight_n in_o several_a steep_a hollow_n and_o descent_n there_o be_v some_o vineyard_n above_o the_o city_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beauty_n they_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o few_o of_o 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be_v a_o very_a great_a or_o magnificent_a building_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a market_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o wide_a and_o most_o spacious_a place_n that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o very_o big_a we_o go_v up_o a_o very_a long_a street_n and_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o corporal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o duty_n there_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o view_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a way_n about_o upward_o and_o down_o the_o river_n here_o we_o can_v see_v the_o short_a turn_n which_o the_o river_n make_v our_o
at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o e●ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pome●●nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o re●●nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a 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upon_o any_o of_o his_o river_n where_o he_o please_v the_o present_a electour_n frederick_n william_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n come_v to_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o duysberg_n be_v the_o first_o city_n we_o come_v to_o within_o ouysberg_n ouysberg_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n dominion_n we_o reach_v it_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n but_o very_o small_a and_o the_o house_n be_v mean_v it_o seem_v a_o poor_a place_n and_o to_o have_v no_o business_n or_o trade_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o river_n roer_n it_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v pretty_a large_a one_o these_o be_v possess_v and_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n be_v of_o that_o way_n in_o walk_v about_o it_o i_o see_v no_o where_o any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n hand_n a_o little_a sort_n of_o a_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v write_v our_o foreman_n will_v stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o we_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o converse_v with_o any_o one_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o roer_n this_o be_v the_o second_o river_n of_o roer_n river_n roer_n that_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o former_a be_v at_o juliers_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n we_o cross_v this_o river_n in_o a_o good_a commodious_a ferry-boat_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a now_o but_o have_v be_v much_o broad_a a_o little_a before_o with_o the_o ra_n it_o claim_v a_o good_a space_n on_o each_o side_n the_o common_a channel_n here_o to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n i_o can_v not_o observe_v or_o learn_v that_o any_o vessel_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o rhine_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o find_v our_o way_n in_o a_o low_a country_n and_o very_o wet_a and_o dirty_a all_o along_o to_o dijnslaeken_v where_o our_o foreman_n dijnslaekene_n dijnslaekene_n will_v lodge_v we_o that_o night_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o be_v the_o poor_a vile_a place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o come_v to_o it_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v lay_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v and_o which_o reach_v cross_v the_o lane_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mend_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wetness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o ground_n here_o we_o jolt_v over_o these_o tree_n for_o i_o believe_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pitiful_a old_a and_o ruinous_a wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n as_o we_o enter_v we_o see_v within_o the_o city_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n three_o tall_a crucifix_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a ground_n and_o by_o they_o a_o little_a brick_n building_n like_o those_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o the_o prevail_a religion_n then_o of_o this_o city_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o popish_a i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o religious_a house_n here_o for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v it_o will_v be_v true_a mortification_n to_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o so_o miserable_a a_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v all_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v it_o we_o come_v in_o too_o late_o to_o see_v the_o church_n but_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v if_o we_o have_v be_v early_o there_o be_v a_o large_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n with_o some_o force_n and_o noise_n over_o it_o lay_v a_o wretched_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o seem_v broad_a enough_o for_o cart_n to_o go_v upon_o but_o too_o rot_v to_o bear_v they_o we_o go_v over_o it_o with_o some_o care_n and_o fear_v '_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a chesnut_n colour_n which_o show_v from_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v derive_v yet_o from_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n i_o get_v tolerable_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v i_o reckon_v indeed_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o tract_n of_o marshy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v far_o from_o that_o river_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o 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the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v defensible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v over_o it_o it_o stand_v very_o airy_a and_o have_v its_o street_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n our_o lodging_n be_v in_o a_o handsome_a street_n near_o the_o reform_a or_o calvin●●t_n church_n this_o be_v a_o lofty_a and_o large_a brick_n building_n we_o do_v not_o go_v into_o it_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o church_n in_o holland_n and_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n there_o but_o from_o our_o lodging_n our_o way_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o castle_n be_v through_o a_o large_a stone_n building_n which_o stand_v across_o that_o street_n which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_a port._n this_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o eumenius_n rhetor_n who_o be_v the_o roman_a governor_n over_o the_o gaul_n here_o this_o be_v say_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o date_n add_v to_o express_v the_o time_n of_o this_o over_o the_o inscription_n stand_v carve_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o effigy_n of_o this_o eumenius_n his_o habit_n be_v close_o to_o his_o body_n down_o to_o his_o waste_n from_o thence_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o fold_n to_o his_o foot_n the_o sleeve_n of_o it_o be_v also_o close_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o reach_v to_o his_o wrist_n he_o have_v a_o ferula_fw-la in_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v up_o a_o little_a dish_n which_o seem_v heap_v full_a with_o piece_n of_o gold_n from_o hence_o we_o still_o ascend_v very_o considerable_o to_o the_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a building_n cleve_n castle_n of_o cleve_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n we_o be_v tell_v it_o contain_v of_o all_o sort_n at_o least_o three_o 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mention_v before_o which_o be_v the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o time_n of_o heathenism_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o mars_n the_o high_a altar_n here_o have_v over_o it_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o paint_v do_v by_o rubens_n which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n as_o take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o very_o good_a piece_n of_o paint_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o one_o ascend_v by_o a_o great_a many_o step_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n near_o that_o call_v the_o george_n gate_n stand_v another_o of_o these_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n george_n st._n george_n who_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o popish_a church_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n for_o as_o the_o heathen_n have_v their_o god_n of_o nation_n and_o city_n so_o the_o papist_n have_v their_o saint_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o for_o this_o st._n george_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o church_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a he_o come_v to_o be_v in_o repute_n for_o worship_n just_a as_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a saint_n have_v do_v that_o be_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o vision_n in_o which_o such_o a_o person_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v former_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o they_o must_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a distress_n set_v up_o a_o method_n of_o devotion_n to_o he_o such_o as_o this_o be_v all_o the_o foundation_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o of_o their_o pretend_a saint_n be_v they_o not_o then_o herein_o liable_a to_o our_o saviour_n reproach_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o they_o worship_v they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o such_o person_n as_o this_o st._n george_n they_o know_v not_o at_o what_o time_n to_o set_v he_o some_o assign_v he_o the_o three_o century_n and_o sme_n the_o four_o they_o agree_v indeed_o to_o have_v he_o a_o martyr_n under_o dioclesian_n they_o general_o confess_v that_o the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v lose_v and_o they_o know_v no_o particular_a circumstance_n concern_v it_o baronius_n believe_v that_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o represent_v he_o which_o be_v as_o sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n and_o pierce_v a_o dragon_n under_o his_o horse_n foot_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o have_v a_o woman_n stand_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n do_v not_o design_n a_o true_a story_n for_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o ancient_a history_n therefore_o he_o will_v have_v this_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o design_v to_o express_v the_o universal_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o this_o saint_n against_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o enemy_n this_o church_n of_o st._n george_n be_v not_o very_o fine_a nor_o i_o believe_v much_o frequent_v they_o be_v in_o want_n of_o a_o fine_a thing_n in_o which_o they_o expose_v their_o hostie_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v see_v and_o adore_v which_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n i_o shall_v call_v a_o remonstrant_a therefore_o a_o strong_a box_n be_v set_v remonstranter_n remonstranter_n upon_o a_o post_n in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hole_n to_o put_v money_n in_o at_o and_o a_o inscription_n by_o it_o say_z here_o the_o offering_n be_v put_v that_o be_v design_v for_o a_o new_a remonstranter_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o foot_n like_o a_o chalice_n upon_o which_o it_o can_v stand_v from_o a_o stem_n which_o go_v up_o a_o little_a from_o that_o there_o ascend_v a_o fine_a flourish_v work_v which_o be_v sometime_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a deep_a and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o between_o two_o oval_a or_o round_a crystal_n be_v put_v a_o hostie_a that_o be_v the_o white_a wafer_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v set_v upon_o its_o edge_n and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o they_o always_o carry_v the_o hostie_a in_o procession_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v usual_o silver_n and_o sometime_o gild_a with_o gold_n and_o perhaps_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o hang_v with_o little_a silver_n bell_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a they_o have_v it_o in_o a_o chalice_n and_o do_v not_o show_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1695._o in_o the_o yard_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o imitation_n of_o mount_n calvary_n which_o seem_v to_o calvary_n mount_v calvary_n grow_v much_o in_o esteem_n and_o to_o be_v well_o frequent_v as_o one_o see_v the_o new_a thing_n common_o most_v value_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n new_a saint_n new_a altar_n new_a indulgence_n notwithstanding_o their_o pretence_n to_o antiquity_n in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o to_o value_v themselves_o and_o their_o foppery_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a mount_n raise_v with_o turf_n which_o rise_v gradual_o from_o the_o level_n to_o the_o height_n of_o above_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v set_v a_o crucifix_n which_o be_v consecrate_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o cross_n as_o yet_o be_v paint_v only_o with_o a_o plain_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o body_n with_o white_a but_o in_o time_n both_o may_v come_v to_o be_v fine_a for_o the_o trick_n take_v and_o gather_v money_n it_o stand_v naked_a for_o some_o time_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a box_n upon_o a_o post_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ascent_n to_o receive_v money_n and_o after_o a_o time_n bench_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o people_n to_o kneel_v upon_o then_o two_o picture_n upon_o board_n cut_v to_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o be_v set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o one_o represent_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o other_o st._n john_n and_o now_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o plantation_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o mount_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o good_a quickset_n hedge_n people_z be_v often_o see_v pray_v there_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n some_o upon_o the_o ground_n some_o kneel_v on_o the_o bench_n sometime_o as_o they_o kneel_v before_o the_o crucifix_n they_o stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o so_o remain_v some_o time_n in_o that_o posture_n imitate_v that_o of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o cross_n without_o doubt_n they_o be_v excellent_a follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n herein_o sometime_o a_o queasil_n or_o devout_a woman_n that_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o her_o own_o sanctity_n thrust_v herself_o among_o the_o great_a folk_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o kneel_v there_o at_o her_o devotion_n sometime_o one_o shall_v see_v people_n creep_v round_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o drop_v their_o bead_n as_o they_o go_v to_o perform_v it_o be_v likely_a some_o voluntary_a or_o enjoined_a task_n of_o devotion_n have_v mention_v queasil_n i_o must_v say_v what_o queasils_n queasils_n they_o be_v i_o think_v the_o name_n be_v give_v in_o these_o country_n only_o to_o woman_n it_o signify_v a_o devout_a person_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o they_o in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v particular_o devote_v to_o some_o saint_n or_o to_o some_o religious_a order_n they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o some_o particular_a task_n of_o devotion_n to_o that_o saint_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o religious_a fraternity_n of_o which_o more_o will_v be_v say_v hereafter_o
some_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o be_v the_o chapel_n which_o they_o frequent_a and_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o jesuit_n queasil_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v one_o jesuit_n in_o the_o house_n at_o antwerp_n that_o have_v make_v threescore_o queasil_n some_o again_o be_v call_v minorite_n queasils_n etc._n etc._n they_o say_v they_o wear_v some_o garment_n under_o their_o outermost_a clothes_n which_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n they_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o monk_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o who_o be_v their_o director_n look_v to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v so_o for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o do_v they_o do_v not_o solemn_o vow_v a_o single_a life_n as_o nun_n do_v but_o they_o pretend_v to_o purpose_v it_o so_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o do_v marry_v it_o be_v reckon_v scandalous_a to_o do_v so_o and_o be_v very_o seldom_o do_v they_o live_v about_o in_o the_o city_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o be_v in_o trade_n some_o of_o they_o be_v servant-maid_n they_o pay_v all_o their_o devotionsin_n the_o chapel_n of_o the_o order_n they_o belong_v to_o ordinary_o they_o make_v frequent_a present_n to_o that_o order_n and_o sometime_o considerable_a one_o at_o their_o death_n which_o make_v the_o jesuit_n industrious_o wheedle_n to_o themselves_o the_o rich_a one_o of_o their_o queasil_n die_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o and_o leave_v they_o a_o good_a estate_n near_o the_o city_n with_o a_o noble_a seat_n upon_o it_o about_o which_o be_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o garden_n this_o be_v their_o countryhouse_n to_o and_o from_o which_o one_o shall_v often_o see_v they_o pass_v their_o outward_a habit_n be_v black_a with_o a_o broad_a cambric_n band_n round_a their_o shoulder_n and_o a_o black_a peak_n on_o their_o forehead_n so_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o in_o mourn_v and_o as_o widow_n the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v another_o of_o the_o five_o parochial_a one_o it_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n have_v the_o altar_n rich_a and_o well_o adorn_v on_o high_a day_n in_o the_o window_n there_o be_v some_o paint_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n i_o ever_o see_v though_o i_o have_v see_v those_o at_o goude_n in_o holland_n another_o of_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o city_n be_v that_o of_o st._n james_n stand_v between_o the_o kip-dorp-street_n and_o the_o long_a new_a street_n it_o be_v a_o very_a lofty_a and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o a_o steeple_n already_o advance_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o design_v to_o have_v be_v much_o high_a but_o the_o design_n and_o work_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cathedral_n over_o the_o western_a door_n on_o the_o outside_n one_o may_v read_v these_o word_n which_o be_v set_v under_o a_o image_n of_o st._n james_n apostolus_fw-la divus_o jacobus_n major_n gratus_fw-la huius_fw-la patronus_fw-la over_o the_o portal_n which_o be_v support_v with_o vast_a marble_n pillar_n there_o be_v these_o word_n in_o golden_a letter_n write_v divo_fw-la jacobo_n sacrum_fw-la certain_o these_o word_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o that_o they_o only_o apply_v to_o st._n james_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o intercession_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n with_o which_o we_o desire_v our_o friend_n on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o interpretation_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n put_v upon_o their_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o erect_v and_o dedicate_a a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o saint_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v and_o apply_v to_o with_o office_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o certain_o look_v so_o much_o like_o a_o exercise_n of_o charity_n as_o of_o devotion_n the_o heathen_n think_v this_o a_o divine_a honour_n and_o such_o without_o doubt_n the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v it_o to_o be_v certain_o none_n of_o we_o pay_v a_o honour_n like_o this_o to_o any_o the_o best_a of_o our_o friend_n on_o earth_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o prayer_n in_o this_o inscription_n the_o saint_n be_v mention_v alone_o as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v entire_o dedicate_v to_o he_o sometime_o in_o a_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o church_n or_o over_o a_o altar_n they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o remembrance_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o to_o mention_v he_o together_o with_o the_o saint_n as_o at_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o their_o countryhouse_n abovementioned_a near_a antwerp_n there_o be_v these_o word_n over_o the_o door_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n &_o sancto_n ignatio_n sacrum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v do_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n or_o devotion_n and_o whether_o the_o honour_n pay_v they_o be_v divine_a or_o not_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o such_o particular_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o see_v and_o by_o the_o devotion_n which_o attend_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o account_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v from_o themselves_o in_o some_o instance_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a mean_n they_o have_v so_o many_o holiday_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n observe_v by_o some_o or_o other_o among_o they_o that_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o they_o some_o day_n before_o by_o print_a paper_n post_v up_o about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v chief_o set_v at_o the_o door_n of_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n and_o these_o like_o our_o play-house-bill_n give_v a_o account_n what_o devotion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o those_o day_n and_o what_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o encourage_v they_o and_o where_o these_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o these_o paper_n i_o shall_v translate_v and_o insert_v some_o of_o they_o in_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o relation_n since_o we_o be_v now_o at_o st._n james_n church_n i_o shall_v insert_v here_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o festival_n as_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v plenary_a indulgence_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o collegiate_n and_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n james_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n and_o glorious_a apostle_n james_n particular_a patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a apostle_n james_n have_v our_o holy_a father_n innocent_a xi_o pope_n of_o rome_n grant_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o vesper_n that_o be_v at_o the_o vesper_n of_o the_o day_n before_o to_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o with_o sincere_a repentance_n be_v confess_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o h._n apostle_n james_n visit_v his_o church_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o h._n church_n to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o matin_n shall_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v expose_v in_o the_o hig●_n choir_n and_o shall_v continue_v so_o the_o whole_a day_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v preach_v the_o ordinary_a sermon_n by_o the_o reverend_a the_o pleban_a and_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n a_o very_a solemn_a mass_n in_o music_n shall_v be_v perform_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o ten_o shall_v the_o sermon_n be_v preach_v after_o which_o at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o eleven_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o music_n provide_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o city_n afternoon_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v perform_v the_o solemn_a vesper_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n a_o sermon_n at_o four_o a_o solemn_a laud_n in_o the_o high_a choir_n and_o then_o this_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n last_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o good_a people_n and_o parishioner_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o will_v earnest_o pray_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o patron_n that_o they_o may_v also_o be_v preserve_v from_o violent_a and_o hasty_a sickness_n and_o all_o misfortune_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v
value_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o acta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la they_o criticise_v upon_o they_o for_o which_o boldness_n the_o carme_n set_v to_o work_v and_o use_v their_o interest_n so_o well_o in_o spain_n that_o they_o get_v this_o book_n condemn_v at_o toledo_n by_o the_o inquisition_n under_o a_o great_a many_o odious_a epithet_n and_o burn_v in_o public_a by_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o year_n 1696._o they_o be_v also_o hard_o at_o work_n to_o get_v it_o condemn_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o jesuit_n be_v labour_v to_o prevent_v this_o the_o carme_n have_v not_o be_v able_a as_o yet_o to_o gain_v that_o point_n but_o they_o have_v persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v they_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o do_v something_o to_o support_v their_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n according_o he_o have_v this_o year_n grant_v to_o the_o general_a chapter_n of_o these_o carme_n express_o for_o promote_a their_o good_a success_n 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the_o lie_a wonder_n they_o have_v shammed_a upon_o the_o world_n have_v imitate_v and_o serve_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n more_o than_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o by_o feign_a story_n of_o saint_n and_o miracle_n evident_o false_a have_v discredit_v the_o true_a one_o which_o the_o church_n have_v real_o be_v furnish_v with_o so_o have_v they_o disparage_v and_o weaken_v by_o this_o mean_n some_o of_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o christianity_n and_o promote_v atheism-and_a infidelity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o we_o come_v near_o louvain_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o be_v a_o nun_n augustine_n nun_n house_n of_o the_o augustine_n nun_n they_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o peace_n return_v to_o it_o again_o but_o live_v in_o the_o city_n during_o the_o war_n because_o
it_o because_o this_o house_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n who_o several_a time_n lodge_v here_o during_o the_o late_a war._n through_o all_o this_o journey_n to_o maestricht_n we_o often_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o war_n a_o country_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o arable_a soil_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n but_o much_o of_o it_o untilled_a many_o house_n ruin_v and_o other_o make_v uninhabitable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o during_o the_o war_n many_o be_v force_v into_o the_o army_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o they_o destroy_v and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v flee_v into_o other_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v still_o beg_v or_o work_v there_o for_o their_o livelihood_n this_o country_n be_v general_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o but_o too_o commodious_a for_o the_o march_v of_o 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distemper_n and_o can_v we_o find_v any_o instance_n of_o veneration_n pay_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o image_n beyond_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n direct_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n shall_v be_v frequent_v that_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o in_o public_a procession_n that_o they_o be_v illustrate_v with_o light_a flambeau_n and_o honour_v with_o state_v eaud_n litany_n and_o prayer_n a_o direction_n which_o will_v far_o better_v have_v become_v a_o heathen_a
prospect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bound_v with_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o view_v distinct_o what_o be_v upon_o they_o we_o see_v some_o which_o show_v at_o the_o steep_a side_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n which_o lift_v they_o so_o high_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o prospect_n present_v to_o our_o sight_n a_o rich_a and_o useful_a country_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n the_o top_n with_o corn_n field_n the_o low_a ground_n be_v divide_v between_o meadow_n hop-ground_n of_o which_o we_o see_v many_o and_o orchard_n and_o garden_n we_o see_v all_o this_o intermix_v with_o many_o house_n and_o some_o little_a village_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o various_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o we_o look_v down_o from_o hence_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o city_n if_o our_o time_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o rain_n will_v have_v permit_v we_o can_v willing_o 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beat_v with_o club_n after_o this_o their_o tormentor_n thrust_v sharp_a awis_n under_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n upon_o which_o they_o turn_v against_o their_o tormentor_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v then_o they_o have_v millstone_n fasten_v to_o their_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v say_v but_o not_o mention_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o their_o millstone_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v all_o one_o that_o circumstance_n be_v not_o considerable_a be_v forget_v and_o away_o they_o go_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o they_o must_v not_o escape_v so_o they_o be_v seize_v again_o and_o now_o must_v experience_n a_o hot_a bath_n a_o cauldron_n full_a of_o melt_a lead_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o they_o throw_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n into_o it_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v throw_v they_o in_o they_o call_v for_o the_o divine_a 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as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v and_o find_v a_o person_n there_o to_o inquire_v of_o what_o the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o to_o call_v people_n together_o to_o church_n at_o this_o time_n he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o this_o city_n of_o ring_v the_o bell_n thus_o every_o evening_n through_o the_o month_n of_o may_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o eight_o and_o this_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o turn_v i_o ask_v he_o what_o this_o be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a god_n may_v send_v a_o kindly_a season_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a spring_n and_o a_o fruitful_a year_n here_o we_o find_v their_o bell_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o ridiculous_o and_o superstitious_o consecrate_v they_o and_o this_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o storm_n 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bell_n when_o necessary_a with_o a_o vessel_n of_o holy_a oil_n of_o the_o sick_a with_o the_o holy_a chrism_n which_o be_v the_o consecrate_a oil_n for_o confirmation_n and_o with_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n and_o a_o incense-pot_n with_o fire_n in_o it_o thus_o provide_v he_o go_v to_o work_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cross_v and_o conjure_v he_o say_v this_o among_o other_o foolish_a prayer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n o_o god_n who_o do_v direct_v thy_o servant_n moses_n to_o to_o make_v silver_n trumpet_n with_o which_o while_o the_o priest_n sound_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n by_o the_o sweet_a sound_n may_v be_v admonish_v and_o prepare_v to_o worship_v thou_o and_o to_o come_v together_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o be_v encourage_v to_o the_o battle_n they_o may_v overcome_v the_o endeavour_n of_o their_o enemy_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o this_o vessel_n prepare_v for_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v be_v ✚_o sanctify_v at_o the_o speak_v that_o word_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o bell_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o the_o strike_n of_o this_o thy_o faithful_a people_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o their_o reward_n and_o when_o the_o melody_n of_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o the_o devotion_n of_o faith_n all_o machination_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o rattle_a of_o hail_n the_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n the_o violence_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o that_o mischievous_a thunder_n may_v be_v quiet_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n render_v helpful_a and_o moderate_a that_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o thy_o power_n may_v conquer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o bell_n may_v tremble_v and_o fly_v before_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o thy_o son_n draw_v upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n bell_n may_v 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papist_n while_o we_o teach_v and_o endeavour_v rather_o that_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v render_v the_o divine_a providence_n favourable_a to_o we_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a snare_n to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v by_o any_o such_o foolish_a and_o conjure_a trick_n procure_v the_o divine_a favour_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a live_n and_o it_o common_o betray_v they_o to_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o mean_n something_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v in_o the_o way_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o jangle_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o this_o time_n miserable_o punish_v with_o excessive_a rain_n and_o we_o great_o incommode_v with_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n passage_n from_o
some_o village_n and_o manure_v ground_n intermingle_v with_o the_o wood_n at_o length_n we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o can_v see_v colen_n the_o descent_n on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o gradual_a than_o our_o ascent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o steep_a and_o sudden_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o some_o neighbour_a village_n to_o find_v a_o better_a way_n across_o the_o valley_n which_o we_o do_v and_o have_v some_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n this_o valley_n be_v i_o believe_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v in_o all_o our_o way_n plow_v and_o sow_o and_o open_a we_o go_v between_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a fine_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n that_o i_o have_v i_o believe_v ever_o see_v in_o my_o life_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a mould_n but_o perhaps_o a_o little_a of_o the_o dry_a whence_o this_o wet_a season_n make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o colen_n we_o come_v into_o our_o miserable_a road_n again_o and_o find_v it_o such_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v go_v still_o beside_o it_o i_o suppose_v the_o extreme_a badness_n of_o these_o way_n to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o ill_a wether_n from_o their_o being_n much_o frequent_v with_o heavy_a carriage_n which_o pass_v from_o colen_n up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o i_o believe_v aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n be_v furnish_v beside_o other_o place_n with_o many_o thing_n from_o hence_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o those_o bath_n be_v resort_v to_o we_o see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n some_o part_n of_o three_o several_a procession_n in_o the_o village_n we_o pass_v through_o for_o this_o be_v a_o great_a day_n of_o procession_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o will_v be_v observe_v in_o 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neighbour_a people_n who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o the_o inscription_n here_o call_v they_o the_o suevi_n who_o be_v thus_o troublesome_a some_o call_v they_o the_o chatti_n or_o catti_n or_o chassi_n they_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ubians_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o all_o along_o on_o their_o border_n the_o ubians_n vex_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o this_o people_n seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o assistance_n against_o these_o their_o enemy_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o not_o they_o grow_v by_o this_o disturbance_n a_o weary_a of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v upon_o their_o desire_n bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o this_o side_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n vispanius_n agrippa_n consul_n the_o chatti_n immediate_o fall_v into_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v it_o be_v think_v the_o ubians_n pass_v the_o rhine_n about_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o they_o be_v come_v over_o some_o say_v they_o build_v this_o city_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o nation_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n here_o before_o the_o ubians_n come_v over_o and_o do_v carry_v up_o the_o original_a of_o it_o into_o obscurity_n as_o all_o that_o affect_v antiquity_n do_v this_o nation_n extend_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n reach_v to_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n roer_n foremention_v and_o also_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n after_o these_o thing_n julia_n agrippina_n the_o granddaughter_n of_o that_o agrippa_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nero_n have_v be_v bear_v at_o colen_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v the_o power_n which_o she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o towards_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 48_o c._n antistius_n and_o m._n suillius_n be_v consul_n she_o send_v hither_o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n to_o settle_v here_o clovis_n the_o great_a join_v this_o city_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frank_n under_o which_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o during_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n under_o those_o of_o the_o second_o race_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o who_o germany_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frank_n empire_n be_v allot_v in_o the_o year_n 88●_n while_o charles_n the_o fat_a be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n godefride_n and_o sigifride_n the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o town_n save_v themselves_o by_o timely_a flight_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o have_v that_o year_n ruine_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a under_o who_o it_o be_v restore_v and_o repair_v subject_v it_o to_o its_o prelate_n about_o the_o year_n 950._o afterward_o other_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a freedom_n frederick_n i._o give_v it_o great_a privilege_n and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o considerable_o increase_v but_o it_o have_v chief_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o flourish_v from_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 1260_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n these_o be_v to_n hanse_fw-mi to_n call_v hanse-town_n from_o a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o league_n or_o confederacy_n many_o city_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n come_v into_o this_o league_n it_o be_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o mutual_a trade_n at_o present_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v in_o this_o number_n which_o be_v considerable_a but_o lubeck_n hamburg_n breme_n rostock_n dantzick_n and_o colen_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n be_v govern_v government_n government_n by_o a_o senate_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a senate_n of_o rome_n they_o administer_v civil_a justice_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n they_o can_v indeed_o form_v the_o process_n and_o try_v a_o malefactor_n but_o they_o can_v condemn_v or_o pardon_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o occasion_n which_o absolute_o require_v his_o presence_n and_o then_o he_o may_v stay_v here_o no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o must_v come_v hither_o but_o with_o such_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o guard_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o oath_n express_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v if_o he_o do_v maincain_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o he_o solemn_o and_o express_o promise_v to_o do_v so_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v this_o we_o the_o free_a burgess_n of_o colen_n for_o this_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o do_v promise_n to_o a._n b._n archbishop_n of_o colen_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o favourable_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v maintain_v we_o in_o our_o right_n and_o honour_n and_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o our_o wife_n our_o child_n and_o our_o city_n of_o colen_n so_o help_v we_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o write_n in_o form_n and_o tenor_n follow_v we_o a._n b._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n
archbiship_n of_o colen_n elector_n and_o archchancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o our_o well-beloved_a the_o burgess_n and_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n a_o friendly_a confederacy_n a_o entire_a confidence_n and_o sincere_a peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v inviolate_a do_v make_v it_o know_v by_o these_o present_a letter_n that_o we_o have_v promise_v and_o assure_v and_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o fraud_n that_o we_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n write_v and_o not_o write_v old_a and_o new_a within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n or_o archbiship_n of_o colen_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o contradict_v they_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v put_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o arm_n to_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o this_o here_o appear_v no_o engagement_n of_o subjection_n on_o one_o side_n or_o pretence_n to_o authority_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n look_v more_o like_o a_o agreement_n between_o ally_n than_o a_o acknowledgement_n or_o accept_v of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o archbiship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o sovereign_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v proper_o lodge_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o the_o people_n make_v no_o such_o conditional_a promise_n of_o subjection_n indeed_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v imply_v or_o express_v in_o the_o people_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o this_o fancy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n than_o while_o the_o power_n rule_v they_o well_o and_o preserve_v all_o their_o right_n and_o property_n give_v they_o the_o pride_n of_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ruler_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v and_o dislike_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o certain_o and_o always_o whatever_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a government_n but_o will_v do_v and_o order_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n must_v not_o understand_v till_o they_o have_v their_o effect_n that_o the_o good_a they_o design_v by_o they_o may_v not_o be_v prevent_v this_o fancy_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o the_o design_n of_o their_o governor_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o state_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o ill_a man_n some_o of_o who_o will_v have_v design_n of_o revenge_n and_o mischief_n upon_o other_o some_o will_v have_v design_n of_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o all_o such_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o accomplish_v those_o design_n will_v be_v fond_a of_o have_v themselves_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o will_v be_v continual_o allarm_v the_o people_n with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n misinterpete_v the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o represent_v they_o do_v infringe_v their_o right_n or_o tend_v to_o get_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o by_o degree_n may_v grow_v strong_a enough_o for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n thus_o the_o supreme_a power_n become_v first_o too_o weak_a to_o govern_v and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o felicity_n of_o a_o good_a government_n and_o when_o they_o design_v well_o thing_n shall_v through_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n succeed_v ill_a and_o be_v impute_v to_o ill_a design_n and_o the_o good_a which_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v shall_v be_v think_v neglect_v because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o then_o the_o people_n grow_v mad_a enough_o to_o venture_v the_o dangerous_a experiment_n of_o change_a governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n and_o then_o these_o ill_a man_n gain_v their_o own_o ends._n they_o be_v account_v mighty_a patriot_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n for_o bring_v they_o into_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o govern_v who_o be_v the_o proud_a and_o most_o unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n often_o leave_v the_o infatuate_v people_n to_o be_v plague_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o new_a governor_n for_o their_o injustice_n to_o their_o old_a one_o and_o bring_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o unreasonable_o fear_v by_o the_o ill_a mean_n which_o they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n indeed_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n must_v be_v justify_v in_o their_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n against_o they_o several_a archbishop_n have_v struggle_v hard_a to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o city_n have_v hitherto_o steady_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n from_o that_o one_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1297_o think_v to_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n know_v this_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o meet_v he_o they_o lay_v the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o then_o brave_o fight_v for_o the_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o still_o themselves_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n favour_v their_o just_a endeavour_n and_o they_o utter_o defeat_v the_o bishop_n force_n and_o his_o design_n together_o they_o return_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n to_o the_o city_n and_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o important_a victory_n still_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o gain_v it_o the_o archbishop_n since_o he_o may_v not_o reside_v at_o colen_n have_v his_o residence_n at_o bonne_fw-fr this_o be_v former_o call_v ara_n ubiorum_n and_o julia_n bonna_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n about_o four_o league_n above_o colen_n it_o be_v encompass_v they_o say_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n we_o be_v bind_v now_o to_o be_v return_v homeward_o so_o we_o can_v not_o go_v thither_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o the_o synod_n bishop_n bishop_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o against_o the_o troublesome_a schismatic_n and_o puritan_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v mention_v here_o this_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n st._n boniface_n than_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o carloman_n and_o pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v the_o transform_a colen_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o favour_n of_o agilulf_n who_o he_o get_v promote_v to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n joseph_n clement_n young_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a electour_n of_o bavaria_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o chapter_n of_o colen_n be_v very_o noble_a it_o chapter_n chapter_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o sixty_o chanoine_n it_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o mere_a gentleman_n or_o baron_n to_o be_v a_o member_n but_o require_v that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o at_o least_o count_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chanoine_n be_v those_o who_o have_v the_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v they_o may_v choose_v or_o be_v choose_v such_o the_o country_n call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n ●bbis●op_n bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o a_o ●bbis●op_n be_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o four_o electour_n on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v mentz_n trier_n colen_n and_o the_o electour_n palatine_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a extent_n and_o comprehend_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n the_o dutchy_n of_o westphalia_n and_o angria_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arensberg_n from_o all_o together_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n
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et_fw-la fou●s_fw-la dulci_fw-la gremio_fw-la nepotem_fw-la fac_n tuum_fw-la supplex_fw-la populus_fw-la levamen_fw-la sentiat_fw-la usque_fw-la a_o very_a distinct_a and_o particular_a application_n to_o st._n anna_n herself_o and_o alone_o for_o her_o help_n and_o assistance_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o her_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o it_o pray_v that_o she_o will_v make_v the_o pray_a people_n always_o sensible_a of_o her_o relief_n at_o the_o north_n door_n of_o the_o same_o church_n humanity_n a_o altar_n to_o our_o saviour_n humanity_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o one_o come_v in_o be_v a_o altar_n over_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v represent_v as_o on_o a_o cross_n instead_o of_o a_o altar-piece_n there_o be_v a_o tall_a crucifix_n of_o wood_n set_v up_o beside_o some_o long_a compliment_n to_o the_o cross_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o can_v not_o remember_v there_o be_v write_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n about_o it_o sacro_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o 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too_o or_o i_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o thy_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o evident_a meaning_n of_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v hang_v up_o about_o this_o crucifix_n many_o hand_n arm_n heart_n and_o little_a image_n in_o wax-work_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o favour_n obtain_v at_o this_o altar_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n understand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o as_o on_o that_o side_n one_o enter_v the_o passage_n which_o go_v round_o the_o virgin_n a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n choir_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o corner_n against_o a_o pillar_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n i_o think_v without_o any_o altar_n at_o her_o foot_n the_o image_n be_v so_o monstrous_o dress_v as_o a_o courtesan_n or_o coquet_n will_v be_v when_o one_o may_v say_v of_o she_o for_o have_v more_o clothes_n than_o woman_n minima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la puella_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v a_o little_a face_n for_o the_o ornament_n about_o her_o head_n and_o her_o other_o habit_n of_o sky-coloured_a silk_n lace_v with_o silver_n be_v very_o large_a downward_o how_o fit_o this_o represent_v the_o mean_a condition_n and_o the_o modesty_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o humility_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n who_o the_o son_n of_o god_n choose_v to_o take_v his_o human_a nature_n of_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o judge_v this_o image_n we_o see_v be_v mighty_o resort_v to_o while_o we_o wait_v for_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o three_o king_n many_o people_n come_v direct_o hither_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o here_o fall_v down_o and_o perform_v their_o devotion_n some_o long_a some_o short_a and_o then_o go_v out_o at_o the_o next_o door_n or_o stay_v to_o be_v
so_o much_o covet_v and_o value_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pretence_n of_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v visit_v they_o and_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o offering_n for_o it_o be_v always_o understand_v even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o no_o man_n obtain_v any_o indulgence_n by_o be_v present_a at_o a_o mass_n at_o any_o altar_n or_o chapel_n whatever_o unless_o he_o drop_v there_o his_o offer_v great_a or_o small_a and_o which_o must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n against_o a_o pillar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n at_o full_a length_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o draw_v as_o i_o remember_v from_o the_o life_n it_o have_v a_o pale_a meager_a look_n which_o perhaps_o he_o can_v not_o help_v but_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o peevish_a too_o which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o one_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a saint_n to_o their_o commendation_n be_v it_o speak_v these_o his_o child_n look_v much_o better_a under_o the_o picture_n be_v write_v what_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n which_o st._n francis_n use_v over_o the_o people_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o plague_n and_o disease_n it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n which_o moses_n by_o god_n s_o direction_n teach_v the_o jewish_a priest_n to_o use_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o that_o i_o must_v not_o launch_v into_o the_o praise_n of_o st._n francis_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o go_v about_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o ocean_n in_o which_o if_o i_o have_v one_o of_o these_o brother_n for_o pilot_n i_o shall_v yet_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v as_o other_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v therefore_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o libre_fw-la conformitatum_fw-la sancti_fw-la franscici_n cum_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la in_o fol._n write_v by_o a_o worthy_a 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and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n who_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o visit_v passage_n from_o colen_n to_o dusseldorp_n when_o we_o come_v to_o colen_n we_o project_v to_o have_v go_v down_o the_o rhine_n by_o water_n but_o upon_o enquiry_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o present_v no_o boat_n go_v downward_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o rhine_n be_v so_o swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o have_v so_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a country_n that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o find_v the_o course_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o if_o any_o high_a wind_n shall_v rise_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a this_o put_v we_o who_o can_v not_o stay_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o travel_v by_o land_n all_o the_o way_n down_o this_o river_n from_o hence_o our_o passage_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o more_o tedious_a too_o for_o this_o very_a swift_a river_n will_v i_o believe_v have_v carry_v we_o 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these_o part_n in_o a_o just_a proportion_n to_o the_o netherlands_n money_n i_o consider_v the_o proportion_n between_o seventy_o two_o and_o forty_o eight_o and_o find_v the_o former_a number_n exceed_v the_o latter_a just_a one_o three_o part_n therefore_o when_o i_o set_v down_o our_o expense_n in_o this_o money_n which_o i_o do_v till_o i_o come_v to_o nimmeguen_n i_o reckon_v in_o our_o account_n two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n of_o stivers_n which_o they_o have_v of_o we_o but_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o although_o we_o have_v the_o same_o propottion_n to_o observe_v after_o this_o yet_o the_o money_n of_o colen_n will_v go_v no_o further_o than_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n and_o the_o money_n of_o colen_n and_o neubourg_n will_v not_o afford_v we_o the_o value_n we_o take_v it_o at_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o we_o change_v but_o little_a of_o our_o gold_n at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o less_o loss_n the_o gold_n we_o carry_v be_v french_a lovis_n d'_fw-fr or_o his_o which_o yield_v we_o the_o same_o rate_n through_o all_o our_o journey_n we_o have_v but_o one_o person_n in_o our_o charrette_n beside_o two_o of_o we_o and_o so_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n to_o draw_v we_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o passage_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o hour_n by_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o travel_v i_o believe_v we_o be_v near_o twelve_o hour_n in_o pass_v two_o of_o which_o be_v spend_v where_o we_o bait_v our_o journey_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o colen_n stand_v on_o and_o also_o within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n all_o our_o way_n be_v through_o a_o till_v corn_n country_n and_o open_a field_n the_o way_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n be_v very_o good_a as_o the_o wether_n be_v and_o we_o have_v some_o pleasure_n in_o our_o passage_n i_o believe_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o way_n not_o so_o much_o due_a to_o two_o dry_a day_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a passage_n be_v somewhat_o light_a and_o less_o a_o clay_n than_o that_o we_o have_v in_o cross_v the_o country_n but_o have_v in_o it_o very_o good_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o chief_a reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o this_o way_n be_v not_o so_o much_o frequent_v or_o travel_v as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n people_n may_v pass_v upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v free_v from_o heavy_a carriage_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o the_o way_n and_o which_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n free_v these_o from_o the_o valley_n seem_v on_o this_o side_n to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n wide_a between_o the_o hill_n we_o come_v over_o and_o the_o rhine_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o or_o far_o in_o our_o way_n this_o morning_n we_o meet_v a_o flock_n of_o foolish_a pilgrim_n they_o be_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n our_o road_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o wear_v in_o the_o morning_n leave_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o seem_v a_o good_a large_a town_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o way_n we_o stay_v to_o refresh_v ourselves_o at_o a_o village_n call_v dormagen_n this_o with_o some_o other_o dormagen_n dormagen_n little_a village_n with_o a_o small_a compass_n about_o they_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v reckon_v to_o the_o
the_o reform_a religion_n out_o of_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o have_v many_o under_o he_o especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n this_o cool_v the_o ardour_n of_o his_o furious_a zeal_n and_o he_o let_v his_o protestant_a subject_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o brandenburger_n his_o popish_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n those_o of_o the_o reformation_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n reckon_v their_o quiet_n under_o god_n due_a to_o this_o that_o the_o papist_n expect_v the_o same_o treatment_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o here_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n be_v he_o who_o we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v philip_n william_n in_o his_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o electour_n palatine_n become_v extinct_a and_o he_o of_o right_o succeed_v to_o that_o dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 1685_o so_o the_o present_a prince_n be_v now_o call_v electour_n palatine_n after_o his_o father_n the_o present_a reign_a prince_n be_v john-william-joseph-ignatius_n bear_v in_o april_n 1658_o of_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a a_o protestant_n before_o her_o marriage_n but_o soon_o after_o turn_v papist_n in_o compliance_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n which_o his_o father_n have_v by_o several_a wife_n be_v very_o noble_o marry_v one_o be_v the_o present_a empress_n another_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n another_o be_v the_o present_a queen_n of_o spain_n one_o other_o be_v marry_v to_o prince_n james_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o last_o be_v late_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o electour_n be_v a_o fair_a plump_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o be_v corpulent_a his_o lady_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a woman_n her_o hair_n black_a but_o she_o of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n she_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o spirit_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n in_o her_o look_n they_o be_v unhappy_a in_o have_v have_v as_o yet_o no_o child_n though_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n marry_v she_o be_v from_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o meditis_fw-la and_o i_o think_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o but_o one_o brother_n of_o the_o electour_n that_o have_v child_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o princess_n radz●ville_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v he_o only_o two_o daughter_n he_o remain_v yet_o a_o widower_n and_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o this_o electour_n where_o he_o have_v a_o palace_n large_a ●_o palace_n and_o att●●dan_n ●_o but_o the_o building_n no_o where_o look_v great_a or_o fine_a we_o be_v no_o 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be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o wafer_n which_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n for_o they_o administer_v the_o bread_n in_o that_o form_n over_o this_o great_a piece_n of_o paint_v be_v another_o lesser_a one_o which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n with_o a_o glory_n about_o he_o as_o rising_z from_o the_o dead_a and_o tread_v upon_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v now_o overcome_v death_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v that_o be_v the_o devil_n this_o be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o it_o be_v a_o impudent_a blasphemy_n to_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o she_o with_o which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v a_o snake_n or_o dragon_n put_v under_o her_o foot_n as_o dead_a the_o pillar_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o picture_n be_v wreathe_v their_o chappiters_n handsome_o carve_v all_o the_o work_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o decent_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o marble_n but_o wood_n paint_v in_o imitation_n of_o marble_n some_o of_o black_a and_o some_o of_o white_a marble_n streak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o do_v the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o large_a velvet_n cloth_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n before_o the_o worship_n begin_v i_o have_v time_n to_o see_v what_o book_n lay_v at_o the_o read_n desk_n and_o at_o the_o desk_n of_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n have_v before_o he_o a_o great_a folio_n bible_n in_o high_a dutch_a and_o another_o book_n in_o folio_n which_o have_v for_o its_o general_n title_n spiritual_a song_n i_o look_v into_o it_o and_o observe_v there_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o
the_o truth_n be_v those_o good_a man_n the_o jesuit_n be_v every_o where_o zealous_a to_o extirpate_v the_o reformation_n and_o while_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a clergy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o few_o who_o be_v link_v to_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o humane_a and_o gentle_a method_n of_o persuade_v and_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o soften_a represent_v and_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n these_o like_o true_a politic_n of_o the_o world_n endeavour_n and_o contrive_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v we_o their_o business_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o gain_v our_o soul_n but_o our_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v their_o mean_n and_o their_o end_n a_o glare_a proof_n of_o this_o they_o have_v to_o show_v particular_o in_o the_o large_a territory_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o which_o they_o have_v long_o possess_v of_o ruine_a protestant_n in_o bohemia_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v manage_v a_o power_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v mischief_n they_o have_v procure_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n against_o we_o that_o ever_o be_v this_o france_n and_o hungary_n of_o late_a time_n have_v woeful_o feel_v where_o stream_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v cry_v aloud_o for_o the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o executioner_n and_o england_n be_v late_o design_v to_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a scene_n of_o the_o same_o tragic_a barbarity_n but_o heaven_n be_v praise_v they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a disappoint_v by_o the_o timely_a removal_n of_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o have_v form_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o enterprise_n the_o same_o people_n tell_v i_o they_o come_v from_o a_o place_n call_v medman_n within_o this_o duchy_n m●●man_n m●●man_n and_o within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o dusseldorp_n there_o they_o say_v they_o have_v late_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o they_o do_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n people_n come_v from_o several_a part_n thither_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v up_o a_o congregation_n of_o 1700_o communicant_n they_o poor_a people_n be_v perhaps_o excusable_a from_o their_o circumstance_n for_o the_o not_o use_v that_o ordinance_n more_o frequent_o but_o certain_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n and_o they_o may_v celebrate_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n without_o excuse_n to_o put_v it_o off_o only_o to_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n these_o people_n themselves_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a congregation_n even_o in_o those_o part_n do_v celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n every_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o best_a 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many_o wild_a beast_n in_o it_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o to_o have_v beside_o many_o hundred_o of_o horse_n that_o run_v wild_a in_o it_o who_o choose_v a_o hungry_a liberty_n especial_o in_o winter_n rather_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o well_o feed_v servitude_n there_o be_v juniper_n bush_n scatter_v about_o every_o where_n through_o this_o wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n we_o be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n of_o travel_v and_o find_v it_o thick_o set_v with_o tree_n all_o the_o way_n and_o when_o we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o where_o we_o look_v upon_o duysburg_n we_o observe_v that_o it_o surround_v the_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o go_v both_o way_n beyond_o our_o sight_n though_o we_o can_v see_v it_o a_o great_a way_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o be_v enter_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n some_o little_a time_n cleve_n duchy_n of_o cleve_n before_o 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la_fw-fr chappelle_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o over-issel_a and_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n the_o extent_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v pretty_a much_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o hill_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v store_v with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wild_a game_n but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o good_a breadth_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o rich_a country_n well_o people_v and_o manure_v and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n themselves_o bear_v good_a corn._n this_o duchy_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n how_o long_o it_o have_v do_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v be_v say_v
which_o be_v a_o great_a brick_n building_n like_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v common_o call_v castle_n several_a of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o after_o the_o model_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a manor_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v by_o a_o broad_a deep_a moat_n which_o be_v almost_o big_a enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o town_n ditch_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v deep_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a dep●●_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o tower_n down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o above_o ground_n be_v make_v of_o great_a square_a freestone_n above_o this_o all_o the_o building_n be_v brick_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o court_n any_o place_n to_o let_v in_o light_n or_o from_o whence_o any_o can_v look_v out_o it_o be_v build_v 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stratagem_n and_o surpise_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n forementioned_a it_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o money_n lend_v the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o that_o war._n and_o be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o master_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o look_v to_o or_o provide_v for_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o when_o they_o make_v their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a invasion_n into_o holland_n but_o this_o with_o the_o other_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o that_o prince_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v better_a look_v too_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o observe_v a_o good_a fortification_n about_o it_o there_o be_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o they_o examine_v we_o strict_o at_o the_o gate_n what_o we_o be_v and_o whither_o we_o be_v bind_v the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a the_o house_n well_o build_v much_o after_o the_o holland_n fashion_n there_o appear_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o shop_n and_o they_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n many_o people_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o street_n and_o every_o thing_n look_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n so_o that_o in_o general_a it_o seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o see_v no_o where_o any_o mark_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n in_o public_a yet_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v religious_a house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o they_o we_o do_v not_o stay_v here_o but_o just_o long_o enough_o to_o eat_v a_o little_a breakfast_n which_o we_o need_v the_o more_o for_o have_v travel_v this_o morning_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o for_o be_v disappoint_v of_o a_o supper_n the_o night_n before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nastiness_n of_o the_o provision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o we_o so_o we_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o view_v much_o or_o make_v any_o inquiry_n concern_v this_o place_n our_o way_n from_o hence_o be_v through_o a_o low_a rhine_n a_o dyke_n on_o the_o rhine_n rich_a country_n all_o enclose_a and_o use_v the_o big_a half_n of_o our_o way_n to_o emmerick_n be_v upon_o a_o high-raised_a causeway_n which_o run_v along_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o some_o place_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o place_n just_a upon_o it_o we_o come_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o we_o come_v to_o rees_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o we_o pass_v this_o 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within_o the_o dyke_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o water_n too_o it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n but_o such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o though_o ●_o doubt_v for_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n this_o year_n this_o dyke_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o narrow_a for_o two_o of_o our_o little_a charrettes_n to_o go_v abrest_n but_o some_o place_n be_v make_v broad_a where_o if_o any_o meet_v they_o may_v pass_v by_o one_o another_o and_o they_o can_v see_v one_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o first_o that_o come_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o bad_a wether_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o road_n upon_o the_o dyke_n be_v a_o little_a break_a and_o the_o track_n of_o the_o wheel_n sometime_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a this_o put_v our_o driver_n to_o a_o great_a 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princeps_fw-la comes_fw-la cattimelboci_n ulandae_n ac_fw-la deciae_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o beilstein_n ordinis_fw-la s._n johannnis_fw-la hierosolymitani_fw-la per_fw-la marciam_fw-la saxoniam_fw-la pomeraniam_fw-la ac_fw-la vandaliam_fw-la magister_fw-la antehac_fw-la in_o brasilia_n per_fw-la octennium_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la praesectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la clivensis_fw-la principatus_fw-la mindensis_fw-la ac_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la markae_fw-la &_o ravensbergae_n gubernator_n ut_fw-la &_o ordinum_fw-la general_n uniti_fw-la belgii_fw-la aequitatu_fw-la s_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la vesaliae_fw-la &_o guberichi_n gubernator_n etc._n etc._n this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v and_o he_o be_v inter_v therein_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o he_o design_v to_o have_v build_v a_o chapel_n here_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n in_o the_o little_a house_n which_o he_o build_v here_o he_o die_v return_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v a_o low_a 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a_o account_n of_o a_o journey_n through_o some_o province_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1698._o observation_n concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n with_o some_o reflection_n upon_o they_o make_v in_o a_o journey_n through_o some_o province_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1698._o as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o what_o seem_v most_o remarkable_a in_o those_o country_n by_o theophilus_n dorrington_n rector_n of_o wittresham_n in_o kent_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1699._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n it_o afford_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n of_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o serve_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o true_a religion_n establish_v among_o 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hope_v they_o may_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patronage_n as_o demonstrate_v a_o concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o as_o contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o many_o among_o we_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o the_o heavy_a imputation_n which_o we_o have_v ever_o charge_v upon_o she_o to_o much_o further_a and_o better_a purpose_n than_o i_o have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v it_o i_o can_v not_o so_o just_o present_v they_o to_o any_o person_n as_o to_o your_o grace_n because_o of_o my_o great_a obligation_n to_o your_o grace_n than_o to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n and_o because_o it_o be_v by_o your_o grace_n favour_n and_o recommendation_n that_o i_o obtain_v the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v up_o these_o observation_n i_o must_v now_o humble_o beg_v your_o grace_n pardon_n for_o this_o presumption_n and_o the_o interruption_n i_o have_v give_v to_o your_o more_o important_a thought_n and_o engage_v myself_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a obedient_a and_o dutiful_a son_n wittresham_n decemb._n 8._o 1698._o theophilus_n dorrington_n the_o preface_n have_v late_o have_v occasion_n to_o sojourn_v almost_o two_o year_n in_o a_o antwerp_n a_o antwerp_n city_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o follow_v and_o observe_v all_o the_o method_n and_o practice_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n use_v in_o that_o church_n perhaps_o in_o as_o good_a earnest_n and_o with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o any_o other_o whatever_o i_o have_v thereby_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v several_a thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o common_a use_n there_o which_o be_v not_o now_o come_v ✚_o mon_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n this_o may_v well_o be_v i_o think_v because_o it_o be_v some_o time_n since_o the_o goodness_n 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i_o may_v see_v elsewhere_o thing_n succeed_v in_o some_o measure_n according_a to_o my_o wish_n i_o find_v i_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o family_n i_o be_v in_o and_o easy_o obtain_v leave_v to_o be_v absent_a for_o a_o little_a while_n i_o resolve_v to_o improve_v my_o time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o direct_v my_o course_n to_o such_o place_n within_o a_o little_a compass_n as_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o afford_v i_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o seek_v for_o thus_o i_o come_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o material_n which_o be_v here_o put_v together_o i_o now_o resolve_v to_o publish_v they_o for_o several_a reason_n and_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o several_a important_a purpose_n we_o have_v indeed_o especial_o the_o unlearned_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n forget_v what_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v in_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o this_o among_o we_o which_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disturbance_n 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