to_o their_o god_n but_o they_o have_v temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o nankin_n and_o pekim_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v temple_n for_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarin_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v place_v their_o image_n trigautius_n say_v 10._o that_o he_o find_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n that_o the_o chineses_n do_v of_o old_a time_n worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o heaven_n or_o by_o another_o name_n heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o beside_o he_o they_o worship_v tutelar_a spirit_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o semedo_n and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v continues_z still_o in_o the_o learned_a sect_n among_o they_o who_o first_o author_n be_v their_o famous_a confutius_n to_o he_o they_o have_v a_o temple_n erect_v in_o every_o city_n with_o his_o image_n or_o his_o name_n in_o golden_a letter_n whither_o all_o the_o magistrate_n every_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n do_v resort_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o confutius_n with_o bowing_n and_o wax-candle_n and_o incense_v the_o same_o they_o do_v on_o his_o birthday_n and_o other_o set_a time_n there_o to_o express_v their_o gratitude_n for_o the_o mighty_a advantage_n they_o have_v have_v by_o his_o doctrine_n but_o they_o make_v no_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o neither_o seek_v nor_o hope_v for_o any_o thing_n from_o he_o they_o have_v likewise_o temple_n to_o tutelar_a spirit_n for_o every_o city_n and_o tribunal_n where_o they_o make_v oblation_n and_o burn_v perfume_n acknowledge_v these_o to_o have_v power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v bartoli_n say_v 73._o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o contempt_n of_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o deity_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o suffer_v none_o but_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o according_o the_o large_a power_n the_o tutelar_a spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o great_a magistrate_n be_v to_o attend_v their_o service_n and_o the_o lesser_a those_o of_o city_n and_o mountain_n and_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o material_a to_o our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n not_o long_o since_o give_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o advise_v with_o and_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o pope_n obtain_v 12_o sept._n 1645._o which_o resolution_n and_o decree_n be_v print_v in_o the_o press_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o pope_n decree_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o his_o peremptory_a command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o all_o missionary_n and_o that_o copy_n of_o the_o resolution_n i_o have_v see_v be_v attest_v by_o a_o public_a notary_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a decree_n which_o case_n will_v help_v we_o very_o much_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o missionary_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n have_v have_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n in_o china_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o missionary_n of_o other_o order_n especial_o the_o franciscan_n have_v a_o great_a curiosity_n to_o understand_v the_o art_n which_o the_o jesuit_n use_v in_o prevail_v with_o so_o many_o great_a person_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o upon_o full_a enquiry_n they_o find_v they_o give_v they_o great_a liberty_n as_o to_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o viz._n hear_v mass_n annual_a confession_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o easter_n fast_v at_o the_o solemn_a time_n and_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n beside_o they_o do_v forbear_v their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n their_o oil_n and_o spittle_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o salt_n in_o the_o mouth_n when_o they_o baptize_v woman_n and_o give_v extreme_a unction_n to_o they_o because_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o liberty_n they_o give_v the_o mandarin_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n in_o every_o city_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n to_o do_v twice_o a_o month_n or_o else_o they_o forfeit_v their_o place_n and_o there_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n with_o all_o the_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n that_o other_o use_v and_o swear_v before_o it_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n so_o they_o do_v secret_o convey_v a_o crucifix_n among_o the_o flower_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o altar_n or_o hold_v it_o cunning_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o direct_v all_o their_o adoration_n to_o the_o crucifix_n by_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o their_o mind_n 2._o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o keum-fucu_a or_o confucius_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o solemnity_n there_o that_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o their_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o confucius_n because_o the_o chineses_n declare_v that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o will_v do_v to_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v still_o live_v and_o what_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o will_v give_v they_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a without_o any_o intention_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o same_o allowance_n they_o give_v as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n about_o which_o many_o ceremony_n be_v use_v by_o they_o the_o missionary_n of_o s._n francis_n order_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o philippines_n they_o send_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n concern_v they_o who_o by_o his_o ambassador_n represent_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v call_v and_o after_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n wherein_o they_o by_o several_a resolution_n declare_v it_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o of_o those_o pretence_n to_o use_v act_n in_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o superstitious_a although_o direct_v by_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o scandal_n which_o they_o stand_v upon_o as_o t._n g._n do_v 92._o about_o worship_v towards_o the_o sun_n they_o make_v use_v of_o several_a expression_n on_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v this_o for_o so_o they_o resolve_v the_o seven_o quere_z nullatenus_fw-la licere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a and_o the_o eight_o nullo_n praetextu_fw-la under_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o nine_o express_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salve_v propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la gentilium_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o gentile_n present_v from_o this_o resolution_n we_o may_v observe_v several_a thing_n to_o our_o purpose_n that_o idolatry_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o reserve_v sovereign_a worship_n as_o due_a only_o to_o he_o for_o the_o congregation_n call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n a_o idol_n and_o consequent_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n must_v be_v idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o chinese_n especial_o the_o christian_n do_v never_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n the_o honour_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o bartoli_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v 70._o that_o the_o chineses_n do_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n do_v worship_v the_o same_o god_n still_o to_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o they_o call_v he_o by_o two_o name_n scianti_n which_o signify_v supreme_a monarch_n and_o tienciù_fw-fr lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o put_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o tienciù_fw-fr and_o tienscin_n i._n e._n between_o god_n and_o angel_n and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o upon_o a_o debate_n among_o the_o missionary_n about_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n for_o the_o true_a god_n and_o some_o scruple_n raise_v from_o some_o
and_o governor_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o lord_n and_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o testimony_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o virgil_n 2.325_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o cite_v any_o place_n for_o it_o and_o he_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a critic_n etc._n to_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o exact_a in_o all_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o religion_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v pontifex_fw-la max._n as_o macrobius_n observe_v 1._o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o know_a verse_n of_o valerius_n soranus_n produce_v by_o varro_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la regum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la deusque_fw-la progenitor_n genitrixque_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la 11._o and_o this_o man_n be_v account_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n before_o varro_n on_o which_o account_n his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a but_o beside_o the_o poet_n we_o find_v other_o attribute_v omnipotency_n to_o their_o jove_n tacitus_n dispute_v what_o god_n serapis_n be_v 84._o say_v some_o call_v he_o jove_n ut_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potentem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o look_v on_o omnipotency_n as_o proper_a to_o he_o so_o in_o the_o speech_n of_o young_a manlius_n in_o livy_n to_o geminius_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v come_v out_o he_o say_v 6._o very_o speedy_o and_o jupiter_n will_v come_v with_o they_o as_o witness_v of_o their_o falseness_n jupiter_n qui_fw-la plus_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la which_o signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o almighty_a power_n when_o the_o miraculous_a victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o m._n antoninus_n over_o the_o marcomanni_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o tertullian_n and_o apollinaris_n say_v upon_o good_a ground_n although_o the_o heathen_a historian_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o antoninus_n or_o to_o some_o magician_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a army_n make_v this_o exclamation_n say_v tertullian_n 4._o deo_fw-la deorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la solus_fw-la potens_fw-la whereby_o they_o do_v say_v he_o in_o jovis_fw-la nomine_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddere_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o intend_v this_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o jove_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n only_o the_o legio_n fulminatrix_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v christian_n and_o beside_o this_o upon_o antoninus_n his_o column_n at_o rome_n baronius_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o effigy_n of_o jupiter_n pluvius_n 24._o destroy_v man_n and_o horse_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n who_o live_v in_o trajan's_n time_n 447._o say_v that_o by_o jupiter_n who_o the_o poet_n call_v the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v mean_v the_o first_o and_o great_a god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o king_n over_o all_o rational_a being_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v jupiter_n house_n or_o rather_o his_o city_n be_v under_o his_o care_n and_o government_n and_o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o they_o call_v he_o father_n which_o show_v not_o only_o their_o esteem_n of_o he_o but_o the_o particular_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o he_o as_o supreme_a god_n beside_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n they_o make_v solemn_a address_n and_o prayer_n and_o vow_n to_o he_o on_o special_a occasion_n livy_n mention_n romulus_n his_o prayer_n to_o jove_n with_o his_o arm_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 12._o when_o his_o army_n be_v fly_v jupiter_n tuis_fw-la jussus_fw-la avibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o â—â—_o pater_fw-la deûm_fw-la hominumque_fw-la hinc_fw-la saltem_fw-la arcâ—â—_n host_n and_o then_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o he_o of_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n statori_fw-mi jovi_fw-la and_o present_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sure_a his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v jupiter_n opt._n max._n resistere_fw-la atque_fw-la iterare_fw-la pugnam_fw-la jubet_fw-la upon_o which_o livy_n say_v they_o stop_v as_o if_o they_o have_v hear_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n diony_n halicarnassaeus_n mention_n his_o prayer_n he_o make_v when_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o to_o king_n jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n as_o julius_n caesar_n when_o m._n antony_n will_v have_v puâ—_n the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n send_v it_o to_o thâ—_n capitol_n to_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n o._n m_o with_o this_o say_n 79._o solum_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la esse_fw-la when_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v to_o be_v inaugurate_v the_o augur_n make_v this_o prayer_n in_o livy_n jupiter_n pater_fw-la 44._o si_fw-la est_fw-la fas_fw-la hunc_fw-la numam_n etc._n etc._n when_o some_o be_v applaud_v the_o felicity_n of_o p._n camillus_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n plutarch_n say_v camill._n he_o make_v this_o appeal_n to_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o mighty_a jove_n and_o you_o god_n that_o behold_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n when_o manlius_n torquatus_n find_v annius_n 6._o after_o his_o insolent_a speech_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o senate_n lie_v dead_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o step_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n he_o cry_v out_o est_fw-la coeleste_fw-la numen_fw-la es_fw-ge magne_n jupiter_n haud_fw-la frustrate_a patrem_fw-la deum_fw-la hominumque_fw-la hac_fw-la sede_fw-la sacravimus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n thou_o be_v o_o mighty_a jove_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o have_v consecrate_v this_o temple_n to_o thou_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n plautus_n afford_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o his_o poenulus_fw-la 3._o magne_n jupiter_n restitue_a certas_fw-la mihi_fw-la ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la opes_fw-la and_o the_o punic_a nurse_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o proh_fw-la supreme_a jupiter_n and_o more_o full_o hanno_n in_o the_o follow_a scene_n 4._o jupiter_n qui_fw-la genus_fw-la colis_fw-la alisque_fw-la hominum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la vivimus_fw-la vitale_n aevum_fw-la quem_fw-la penès_fw-la spes_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dam_fw-la diem_fw-la hunc_fw-la sospitem_fw-la quaeso_fw-la rebus_fw-la meis_fw-la agundis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o capteivi_fw-la 1._o jupiter_n supreme_a servas_fw-la i_n and_o again_o 2._o serua_fw-mi jupiter_n supreme_a &_o i_o &_o meum_fw-la gnatum_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o turnebus_n observe_v 17._o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o by_o way_n of_o amplification_n to_o cry_v ille_fw-la jupiter_n so_o plautus_n in_o amphitryo_n 1._o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la faciat_fw-la jupiter_n and_o in_o his_o mostellaria_n 1._o ita_fw-la ille_fw-la faxit_fw-la jupiter_n in_o his_o curculio_n 1._o nec_fw-la i_o ille_fw-la sirit_n jupiter_n virgil_n likewise_o have_v many_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n as_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o anchises_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la precibus_fw-la si_fw-la flecteris_fw-la ullis_fw-la 2.689_o aspice_fw-la nos_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la pielate_fw-la meremur_fw-la dam_fw-la deinde_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pater_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la omina_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeneas_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la exosus_fw-la ad_fw-la ununo_fw-it 5.687_o trojanos_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la pietas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la labores_fw-la respicit_fw-la humanos_fw-la da_fw-la flammam_fw-la evadere_fw-la classi_fw-la nunc_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la teucrûm_fw-la res_fw-la eripe_fw-la letho_fw-mi so_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o ascanius_n constitit_fw-la ante_fw-la jupiter_fw-la supplex_fw-la per_fw-la vota_fw-la precatus_fw-la 9.625_o jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la audacibus_fw-la annue_fw-la coeptis_fw-la in_o the_o prayer_n of_o venus_n 10.18_o o_o pater_fw-la o_o hominum_fw-la diuúmque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la potestas_fw-la namque_fw-la aliud_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la implorare_fw-la queamus_fw-la which_o be_v after_o explain_v in_o these_o word_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la rerum_fw-la cui_fw-la summa_fw-la potestas_fw-la infit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o turnus_n omnipotens_fw-la genitor_fw-la tantón_fw-la i_o criminâ—_fw-la dignum_fw-la duxisti_fw-la but_o beside_o virgil_n who_o be_v so_o critical_a in_o the_o rite_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v bring_v in_o such_o prayer_n as_o these_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n we_o have_v the_o like_a instance_n in_o other_o as_o in_o silius_n itâ—licus_n 4._o nosco_fw-la te_fw-la sum_n deorum_fw-la adsis_fw-la o_o firmesque_fw-la tuus_fw-la pater_fw-la alitiomen_fw-la and_o in_o persius_n 3._o magne_n pater_fw-la diuûm_fw-la saevos_fw-la punire_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la haud_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la velis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o poet_n who_o t._n g._n may_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v as_o extravagant_a in_o their_o
yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v worship_n or_o adoration_n and_o elsewhere_o 158._o that_o only_o the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o we_o that_o neither_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n nor_o those_o assume_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n can_v be_v decent_o worship_v by_o we_o either_o without_o the_o supreme_a god_n â—r_o together_o with_o he_o where_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v apparent_o shuffle_v render_v that_o place_n only_o thus_o nihilque_fw-la praeter_fw-la eum_fw-la aut_fw-la pari_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la as_o though_o all_o that_o origen_n condemn_v be_v only_o give_v equal_a divine_a worship_n to_o other_o thing_n beside_o god_n whereas_o celsus_n never_o plead_v for_o that_o but_o that_o man_n shall_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 414._o due_a veneration_n to_o which_o origen_n answer_v we_o desire_v only_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v it_o be_v true_a 415._o say_v he_o several_a nation_n have_v avoid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n some_o for_o one_o reason_n and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n do_v it_o because_o of_o that_o law_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v 275._o and_o several_a place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o defile_v ourselves_o with_o these_o impiety_n and_o they_o who_o do_v forbear_v image_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n or_o god_n creature_n which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v this_o he_o so_o frequent_o insist_o upon_o throughout_o his_o book_n that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o place_n these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n abouâ—_n idolatry_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o their_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n but_o any_o divine_a worship_n although_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o origen_n himself_o do_v very_o often_o declare_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v s._n paul_n he_o say_v 140._o speak_v true_o of_o some_o of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n that_o they_o know_v god_n and_o that_o god_n be_v manifest_v to_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o 181._o we_o testify_v true_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o know_v god_n but_o their_o fault_n be_v that_o after_o their_o grave_a disputation_n they_o worship_v idol_n and_o daemon_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v we_o can_v but_o assent_v say_v he_o to_o what_o plato_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o chief_a good_a 260._o for_o god_n have_v manifest_v this_o to_o they_o and_o whatever_o else_o they_o have_v say_v well_o 276._o but_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n because_o when_o they_o have_v a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o god_n they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o he_o and_o he_o quote_v a_o little_a after_o plato_n be_v epistle_n to_o hermias_n and_o coriscus_n 280._o wherein_o he_o appeal_v to_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o several_a other_o passage_n wherein_o his_o government_n and_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o excellency_n be_v true_o set_v forth_o 285._o and_o after_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o plato_n and_o celsus_n about_o the_o way_n of_o know_v god_n 287._o which_o he_o allow_v he_o conclude_v with_o this_o that_o god_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n that_o 363._o he_o make_v know_v his_o truth_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o people_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o sincere_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o he_o judge_v now_o reader_n whether_o origen_n himself_o t._n g._n be_v single_a witness_n do_v make_v the_o supreme_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n a_o arch-devil_n and_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v upon_o so_o slender_a a_o testimony_n to_o cry_v out_o the_o father_n the_o father_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o he_o for_o if_o we_o come_v down_o lower_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o this_o controversy_n of_o idolatry_n be_v again_o revive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a same_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n s_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o three_o book_n of_o julian_n against_o christianity_n 16._o say_v that_o the_o greek_n diâ—_n speak_v admirable_a thing_n concern_v god_n and_o that_o they_o do_v exceed_v themselves_o in_o those_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n without_o some_o particular_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o hâ—_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n and_o sophocles_n concern_v he_o thales_n he_o say_v make_v god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n 28._o democritus_n a_o active_a mind_n within_o a_o sphere_n of_o fire_n aristotle_n a_o separate_a form_n rest_v upon_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n the_o stoic_n a_o active_a fire_n pass_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v plutarch_n and_o porphyrius_n speak_v but_o above_o all_o he_o commend_v what_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n and_o hermes_n have_v say_v of_o god_n 30._o with_o several_a of_o the_o testimony_n before_o mention_v some_o of_o which_o be_v repeat_v by_o theodoret_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o but_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a by_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o julian_n and_o s._n cyrill_n about_o idolatry_n 52._o julian_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o common_a inclination_n of_o all_o mankind_n towards_o a_o deity_n and_o that_o supposition_n among_o all_o man_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o have_v his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n he_o acknowledge_v with_o plato_n 58._o that_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n too_o and_o s._n cyril_n never_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o god_n to_o those_o superior_a and_o intelligent_a being_n for_o say_v he_o 59_o we_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o heaven_n that_o be_v call_v both_o god_n and_o lord_n nay_o man_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n of_o these_o god_n '_o according_o to_o plato_n 65._o julian_n say_v some_o be_v visible_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n and_o the_o heaven_n but_o these_o be_v only_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v these_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v invisible_a deity_n represent_v by_o visible_a but_o one_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o all_o but_o julian_n utter_o reject_v the_o poetical_a fable_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o that_o for_o t._n g_o be_v reason_n 44._o because_o the_o poet_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o feign_v and_o say_v any_o thing_n nay_o he_o call_v they_o incredible_a and_o monstrous_a fable_n and_o this_o be_v the_o scheme_n of_o his_o theology_n 115._o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n the_o common_a father_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o who_o have_v distribute_v the_o several_a nation_n and_o city_n of_o the_o world_n to_o particular_a god_n as_o governor_n over_o they_o but_o although_o all_o perfection_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a god_n yet_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o inferior_a deity_n and_o so_o mars_n have_v the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o minerva_n of_o counsel_n and_o mercury_n of_o thing_n that_o require_v cunning_a more_o than_o courage_n and_o every_o particular_a nation_n follow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o nation_n to_o which_o cyril_n answer_v that_o great_a 121._o prince_n do_v choose_v some_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o province_n but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o employ_v do_v not_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n but_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n set_v forth_o their_o greatness_n and_o pay_v all_o duty_n to_o they_o but_o these_o deity_n assume_v those_o honour_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o by_o bring_v in_o image_n into_o temple_n of_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n they_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v dishonour_n upon_o god_n and_o by_o degree_n draw_v man_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o he_o either_o then_o god_n despise_v the_o service_n of_o man_n
camar_n to_o enliven_v and_o that_o from_o cama_fw-la the_o soul_n so_o that_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o word_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v it_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n and_o with_o the_o most_o humble_a posture_n of_o adoration_n which_o be_v the_o external_a sovereign_a worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o above_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n who_o name_n they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o although_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o they_o have_v in_o their_o soul_n a_o great_a adoration_n to_o pachacamac_n as_o a_o invisible_a deity_n that_o give_v be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o world_n he_o say_v that_o without_o all_o question_n the_o yncas_n and_o their_o amautas_n or_o philosopher_n do_v intend_v no_o other_o by_o this_o word_n but_o the_o true_a sovereign_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n however_o the_o spaniard_n think_v some_o devil_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o the_o indian_n when_o they_o mean_v the_o devil_n they_o call_v he_o cupay_v and_o at_o the_o name_v he_o do_v spit_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o execration_n but_o when_o they_o mention_v pachacamac_n they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n imaginable_a and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o whatever_o acosta_n and_o other_o say_v this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n in_o the_o peruvian_n language_n and_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o express_v he_o otherwise_o and_o that_o all_o other_o name_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o tici_n viracocha_n pachaia_n chacher_n pacharurac_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o unexpressible_a majesty_n of_o god_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o pachacamac_n do_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inviolable_a law_n of_o the_o yncas_n throughout_o their_o empire_n 146._o that_o divine_a worship_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o to_o pachacamac_n as_o the_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o world_n receive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o very_a reproachful_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o attribute_v the_o name_n honour_n authority_n power_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o divine_a perfection_n to_o any_o sublunary_a thing_n but_o they_o have_v a_o inferior_a reverence_n for_o the_o moon_n as_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v her_o daughter_n and_o servant_n of_o her_o house_n and_o so_o they_o have_v for_o their_o yncas_n too_o who_o body_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n on_o either_o side_n his_o golden_a image_n 20._o and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empress_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o yncas_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o moon_n 21._o and_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o their_o mother_n but_o they_o offer_v no_o sacrifice_n to_o she_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o star_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o planet_n venus_n which_o they_o call_v the_o page_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o have_v for_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o he_o say_v again_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v god_n but_o to_o be_v his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o represent_v they_o as_o three_o in_o one_o mistake_v for_o the_o trinity_n worship_v among_o they_o which_o eusebius_n nierembergius_n from_o acosta_n call_v tangatanga_n garcilasso_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o say_v that_o they_o call_v they_o yllapa_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o rainbow_n as_o the_o production_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n but_o as_o to_o all_o these_o they_o give_v only_o a_o inferior_a and_o honorary_a worship_n to_o they_o but_o they_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_n internal_a worship_n for_o pachacamac_n and_o external_a by_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sun_n this_o pachacamac_n although_o he_o have_v no_o temple_n erect_v by_o the_o yncas_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o 30._o that_o under_o the_o power_n of_o cuysmancu_n king_n of_o the_o yuncas_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o his_o worship_n and_o when_o the_o ynca_n of_o peru_n demand_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v pachacamac_n be_v creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o 3._o and_o therefore_o great_a than_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o worship_v with_o the_o utmost_a expression_n of_o adoration_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o dare_v to_o enter_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o his_o image_n and_o beside_o he_o they_o only_o worship_v the_o oracle_n of_o rimac_n and_o mamacohca_n i._n e._n the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o sun_n they_o find_v too_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o his_o heat_n for_o they_o to_o worship_v he_o the_o ynca_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o worship_v the_o sun_n but_o pachacamac_n too_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a deity_n they_o offer_v he_o no_o sacrifice_n nor_o build_v he_o any_o temple_n but_o they_o have_v the_o great_a inward_a veneration_n towards_o he_o which_o they_o express_v by_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o mention_v his_o name_n at_o last_o the_o difference_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n the_o yuncas_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n but_o to_o forbear_v any_o image_n of_o he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o and_o humane_a sacrifice_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o yncas_n to_o admit_v the_o oracle_n of_o rimac_n huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o the_o yncas_n make_v use_v of_o this_o argument_n to_o the_o highpriest_n his_o uncle_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n 9_o who_o dare_v say_v he_o command_v i_o to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n and_o never_o rest_n but_o if_o i_o command_v any_o officer_n i_o have_v to_o go_v to_o chili_n he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v sure_o then_o say_v he_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n so_o the_o yncas_n still_o call_v he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a lord_n than_o himself_o which_o command_v he_o to_o take_v such_o a_o journey_n every_o day_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o peru_n while_o it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o yncas_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n to_o who_o they_o give_v internal_a worship_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o he_o and_o external_a adoration_n at_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n although_o they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o the_o same_o excellent_a author_n far_o add_v 4._o that_o the_o indian_n worship_v pachacamac_n under_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n which_o be_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o athens_n from_o whence_o s._n paul_n say_v who_o you_o ignorant_o worship_n he_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o acosta_n say_v 4._o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o mexico_n with_o a_o very_a magnificent_a temple_n and_o after_o he_o the_o sun_n in_o virginia_n one_o that_o have_v it_o from_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o the_o priest_n declare_v virgin_n that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o god_n which_o they_o call_v mantoac_n but_o of_o different_a sort_n and_o degree_n one_o only_a chief_a and_o great_a god_n which_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v when_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v the_o world_n make_v first_o other_o god_n of_o a_o principal_a order_n to_o be_v as_o mean_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n to_o follow_v and_o after_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o petty_a god_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o other_o order_n more_o principal_a and_o when_o tomocomo_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o virginia_n be_v here_o in_o england_n 6._o he_o aver_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o they_o creuxius_n the_o jesuit_n 78._o in_o his_o late_a history_n of_o canada_n say_v that_o when_o paulus_n juvenaeus_n discourse_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o god_n and_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v of_o infinite_a power_n and_o that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n they_o cry_v out_o to_o each_o other_o atoachan_n atoachan_n intimate_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o that_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v under_o that_o name_n but_o they_o
he_o make_v more_o of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o say_v these_o be_v samaritan_n sectary_n who_o be_v more_o precise_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o cherubim_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o more_o at_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o christian_n tender_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o pitiful_a pretender_n to_o history_n than_o this_o author_n who_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o add_v to_o or_o vary_v from_o his_o original_a he_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o he_o find_v it_o for_o not_o one_o of_o his_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n say_v they_o be_v samaritan_n but_o only_a hebrew_n as_o zonaras_n and_o cedrenus_n his_o other_o author_n elmacinus_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la orientale_n have_v not_o one_o word_n about_o it_o where_o they_o mention_v jezid_v the_o chaliph_n of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o grant_v they_o be_v samaritan_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n they_o be_v more_o precise_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o epiphanius_n himself_o 25._o who_o he_o quote_v suspect_v they_o of_o secret_a idolatry_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n and_o the_o jew_n general_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o they_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n on_o mount_n gerizim_n 16._o which_o maimonides_n affirm_v of_o they_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o obadias_n bartenora_n with_o several_a other_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o unhappy_a for_o this_o historian_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n sectary_n of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o be_v it_o not_o lucky_o do_v to_o begin_v a_o history_n with_o so_o palpable_a a_o falsehood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a artifice_n to_o possess_v his_o reader_n at_o the_o entrance_n that_o none_o but_o samaritan_n sectary_n can_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a only_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o great_a ignorance_n than_o they_o 2._o by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o lie_a miracle_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o famous_a council_n 251._o but_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o out_o of_o the_o limonarion_n of_o the_o pretend_a sophronius_n about_o the_o spirit_n of_o fornication_n haunt_v a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o devil_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o image_n i_o will_v trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o but_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o this_o great_a secret_a till_o he_o have_v solemn_o promise_v he_o he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o no_o body_n the_o monk_n next_o day_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n theodore_n who_o assure_v he_o he_o have_v better_o go_v into_o all_o the_o stew_n in_o the_o city_n than_o leave_v off_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o image_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n go_v away_o much_o comfort_v but_o the_o devil_n soon_o after_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n the_o monk_n reply_v he_o have_v forswear_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o john_n vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o forswear_v one_o self_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o image_n and_o concern_v miracle_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o tarasius_n confess_v 223._o that_o their_o image_n do_v work_v none_o in_o their_o day_n because_o miracle_n be_v for_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o manzo_n a_o bishop_n there_o present_a say_v 258._o he_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n by_o lay_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o part_n affect_v bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n say_v 29._o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o image_n at_o berytus_n be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o read_n the_o story_n which_o make_v the_o good_a father_n weep_v tharasius_n say_v those_o word_n which_o make_v this_o story_n by_o compare_v these_o circumstance_n together_o appear_v a_o mere_a fabulous_a imposture_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o story_n be_v report_v as_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o not_o only_o those_o author_n but_o sigebert_n say_v it_o be_v do_v a._n d._n 765._o and_o lambecius_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o story_n be_v never_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o passage_n which_o eutychius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n relate_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n extirpate_v image_n out_o of_o church_n 448._o one_o of_o the_o courtier_n have_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o who_o breast_n there_o drop_v milk_n upon_o her_o day_n but_o search_v be_v make_v the_o cheat_n be_v discover_v the_o church_n officer_n execute_v and_o all_o image_n prohibit_v if_o all_o the_o impostor_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n there_o will_v be_v few_o pretence_n to_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o image_n than_o there_o be_v 3._o by_o cry_v up_o those_o for_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o oppose_v the_o imperial_a edict_n for_o pull_v they_o down_o thus_o pope_n gregory_n 2._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n magnify_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o kill_v the_o emperor_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n call_v antiphoneta_n leon._n and_o afterward_o suffer_v themselves_o for_o the_o tumult_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a act_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n for_o as_o baronius_n relate_v it_o 12._o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o stephanus_n extant_a in_o damascens_n work_v when_o a_o new_a patriarch_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o germanus_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o modesty_n and_o run_v into_o the_o church_n and_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o patriarch_n and_o call_v he_o hireling_n wolf_n and_o what_o not_o one_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o mighty_a zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o as_o pope_n gregory_n notable_o observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o image_n the_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n 2._o and_o show_v they_o this_o and_o the_o other_o image_n which_o contribute_v mighty_o to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n when_o the_o woman_n and_o nurse_n can_v point_v with_o their_o finger_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n elegant_o express_v in_o picture_n which_o the_o child_n do_v delight_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n of_o which_o baronius_n glory_v consist_v chief_o of_o woman_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n in_o it_o and_o the_o late_a historian_n can_v hardly_o abstain_v from_o make_v the_o empress_n irene_n a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o so_o incomparable_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n 3.5_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o commend_v such_o a_o one_o to_o her_o protection_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o tell_v she_o that_o the_o only_a imputation_n which_o assault_v those_o princess_n repute_n viz._n irene_n and_o theodora_n be_v their_o piety_n in_o restore_v the_o religious_a use_n and_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o historian_n who_o dare_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n tell_v her_o majesty_n so_o impudent_a a_o falsehood_n for_o zonaras_n cedrenus_n glycas_n theophanes_n constantinus_n manasses_n 91._o although_o friend_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n yet_o all_o accuse_v irene_n of_o intolerable_a ambition_n and_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o to_o all_o his_o kindred_n nay_o baronius_n himself_o who_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v 8._o that_o if_o she_o use_v those_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o empire_n as_o the_o greek_a historian_n say_v she_o do_v she_o be_v worse_a than_o agrippina_n but_o const._n manasses_n as_o zealous_a as_o any_o for_o image_n make_v she_o worse_o than_o a_o tiger_n or_o lion_n or_o bear_v or_o dragon_n for_o her_o cruelty_n and_o he_o can_v think_v of_o no_o parallel_n for_o she_o among_o woman_n but_o medea_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o excellent_a confessor_n at_o least_o if_o not_o a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o her_o majesty_n protection_n as_o one_o that_o suffer_v only_o under_o the_o imputation_n of_o her_o zeal_n for_o image_n but_o if_o any_o be_v give_v up_o to_o
respect_n to_o those_o who_o he_o utter_o disow_v nay_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n say_v 9_o that_o god_n be_v still_o the_o holy_a one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o ephraim_n and_o how_o shall_v i_o give_v thou_o up_o ephraim_n how_o shall_v i_o deliver_v thou_o israel_n which_o show_v god_n have_v not_o yet_o discard_v they_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v to_o israel_n 14.1_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o amos_n say_v 4.12.8.2_o prepare_v to_o meet_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n and_o both_o he_o and_o micah_n 3._o call_v they_o still_o god_n people_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o true_a church_n notwithstanding_o the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 2._o suppose_v a_o church_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a church_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n as_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n or_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n i_o have_v former_o show_v that_o no_o act_n of_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a in_o case_n of_o any_o heresy_n or_o crime_n of_o the_o giver_n sin_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o church_n i_o now_o shall_v particular_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n i_o have_v at_o large_a make_v it_o manifest_v 17._o that_o the_o arian_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o great_a reputation_n s._n athanasius_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n nyssen_n epiphanius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n say_v 411._o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n look_v on_o they_o as_o idolater_n now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o arian_n ordination_n be_v allow_v i_o shall_v put_v this_o matter_n past_o dispute_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n do_v not_o null_a the_o ordination_n of_o our_o church_n as_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o second_o nicene_n council_n afford_v we_o plentiful_a assistance_n in_o the_o first_o session_n wherein_o peter_n the_o pope_n vicar_n declare_v that_o meletius_n be_v ordain_v by_o arian_n bishop_n 82._o and_o yet_o his_o ordination_n be_v never_o question_v and_o this_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o council_n as_o true_a epiphanius_n socrates_n and_o sozomon_n all_o agree_v 28._o that_o meletius_n receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o arian_n say_v baronius_n 52._o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n do_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o eustathius_n at_o antioch_n will_v not_o join_v with_o meletius_n and_o his_o party_n though_o both_o consent_n in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n because_o of_o his_o ordination_n by_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o the_o people_n be_v baptize_v by_o arian_n priest_n but_o theodoret_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 31._o and_o say_v the_o first_o breach_n begin_v there_o when_o meletius_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n party_n and_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o baronius_n make_v the_o schism_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n by_o lucifer_n caralitanus_n 31._o however_o this_o be_v we_o never_o find_v the_o ordination_n of_o meletius_n dispute_v by_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o when_o s._n athanasius_n write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o those_o of_o antioch_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o they_o upon_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n he_o give_v this_o direction_n to_o the_o other_o catholic_n christians_o concern_v meletius_n his_o party_n who_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v call_v be_v in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o athanasius_n render_v in_o veteris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communione_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v receive_v those_o who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o arian_n without_o require_v any_o more_o from_o they_o 575._o than_o the_o renounce_n arianism_n and_o subscribe_v or_o own_v the_o nicene_n creed_n whereby_o the_o arian_n baptism_n and_o order_n be_v allow_v but_o we_o have_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o arian_n ordination_n ruffinus_n say_v 28._o that_o when_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n several_a of_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o alexandria_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o after_o consultation_n about_o it_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n that_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v reject_v but_o other_o receive_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o priestly_a office_n upon_o which_o asterius_n be_v dispatch_v into_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o and_o eusebius_n into_o the_o western_a but_o he_o return_v to_o antioch_n find_v that_o lucifer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v break_v his_o promise_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o paulinus_n and_o eusebius_n therefore_o will_v not_o own_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o so_o enrage_v lucifer_n that_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a council_n about_o receive_v the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o priest_n upon_o disow_v their_o heresy_n and_o so_o the_o luciferian_a schism_n begin_v for_o the_o follower_n of_o lucifer_n charge_v the_o catholic_n church_n with_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o antichrist_n for_o receive_v the_o arian_n bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n hierom_n init_fw-la for_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o receive_v the_o penitent_a laity_n but_o not_o the_o clergy_n allow_v the_o arian_n baptism_n but_o not_o their_o ordination_n upon_o which_o s._n hierom_n triumph_v over_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o eight_o arian_n bishop_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a although_o their_o arianism_n be_v declare_v before_o and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a council_n be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v as_o ample_a a_o testimony_n to_o our_o purpose_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v 3._o next_o to_o contradiction_n t._n g._n charge_v i_o with_o maintain_v strange_a paradox_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o his_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n 76._o a_o strange_a paradox_n advance_v by_o dr._n st._n what_o can_v a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n not_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v any_o great_a lover_n of_o paradox_n but_o of_o plain_a and_o useful_a truth_n i_o be_v the_o more_o curious_a to_o find_v out_o what_o paradox_n it_o be_v i_o have_v broach_v and_o search_v for_o the_o place_n i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a irreverence_n of_o god_n show_v in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bow_v down_o before_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n represent_v god_n to_o my_o mind_n by_o it_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n this_o be_v the_o monstrous_a paradox_n advance_v by_o i_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o gross_a representation_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n do_v tend_v more_o to_o abate_v than_o raise_v our_o estimation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o i_o have_v herein_o the_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o image_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o but_o t._n g._n set_v himself_o very_o industrious_o to_o prove_v that_o picture_n have_v a_o advantage_n in_o representation_n above_o live_a creature_n 90._o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a force_n of_o wit_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n because_o lady_n sit_v sometime_o to_o make_v madonna_n be_v by_o for_o their_o picture_n and_o author_n picture_n be_v set_v before_o their_o book_n it_o be_v pity_n we_o want_v our_o author_n on_o so_o just_a a_o occasion_n and_o man_n keep_v the_o picture_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o sign-post_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o london_n street_n and_o may_v suggest_v many_o good_a meditation_n to_o man_n as_o the_o three_o nun_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v the_o way_n to_o undo_v the_o company_n of_o picture-drawer_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a unkindness_n to_o all_o ingenious_a artist_n but_o the_o most_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o my_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n