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privilege_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o remain_v till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o by_o who_o be_v enfranchise_v again_o it_o become_v imperial_a and_o be_v afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hanse_n to_n anno_fw-la 1500._o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n attempt_v to_o reduce_v this_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n which_o war_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o and_o then_o the_o swede_n espouse_v the_o lubecker_n quarrel_n anno_fw-la 1547_o in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n they_o send_v their_o 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another_o goodly_a town_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v call_v calemburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n you_o will_v find_v schelsoer_n newsted_n and_o warburg_n or_o warimburg_n in_o which_o last_o king_n charles_n set_v his_o first_o foot_v in_o seland_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n there_o be_v also_o koge_n a_o fortify_v place_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o ten_o mile_n south-west_n of_o copenhagen_n last_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o island_n no_o less_o than_o 340_o village_n funen_n or_o fuinen_n lat._n fionia_n be_v the_o next_o island_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n and_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n it_o lie_v between_o seland_n and_o jutland_n part_v from_o that_o by_o the_o great_a belt_n and_o from_o this_o by_o the_o little_a belt_n it_o be_v about_o ten_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a every_o where_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o be_v odensee_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n half_a way_n betwixt_o nyburg_n on_o the_o east_n and_o middelfare_n on_o the_o west_n build_v by_o king_n harald_n and_o so_o name_v from_o otho_n i._o emperor_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v near_o this_o place_n that_o count_n guldenlew_v the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n natural_a son_n now_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v be_v sick_a in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o town_n itself_o he_o surprise_v five_o danish_a senator_n and_o several_a other_o fugitive_n which_o bring_v the_o whole_a island_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o he_o become_v present_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o wealthy_a province_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o well_o nigh_o 5000_o soldier_n and_o arm_a boor_n 60_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o great_a magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a provision_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v nyburg_n or_o newburg_n upon_o the_o great_a belt_n opposite_a to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o nybourg_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a capacious_a port_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o be_v beside_o cartemund_n bouven_n middelfare_n assens_n vobourg_n and_o swenburg_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v on_o some_o haven_n or_o convenient_a creek_n among_o which_o middelfare_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o little_a belt_n opposite_a to_o nybourg_n on_o the_o great_a belt_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n from_o whence_o the_o little_a belt_n be_v also_o call_v the_o middelfare_n belt_n beside_o the_o royal_a castle_n of_o nybourg_n there_o be_v three_o other_o castle_n viz._n of_o hagenschow_n hinsgagel_n and_o escheburg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o castle_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o ossenberg_n where_o john_n rantzovius_n anno_fw-la 1530._o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n come_v in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v christiern_n ii_o former_o depose_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o hoye_n and_o tecklemburg_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o in_o quiet_a from_o the_o like_a pretender_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o denmark_n viz._n moon_n falster_n laland_n langeland_n alsen_n femeren_n bornholm_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o the_o baltic_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v heylin_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v the_o hemodes_n reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o whereas_o cluverius_n and_o sanson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v by_o the_o hemodes_n the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n some_o league_n north_n of_o scotland_n and_o about_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o bergen_n in_o norway_n but_o to_o wave_v that_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o denmark_n mone_z fast_o and_o laland_n lie_v pretty_a close_o together_o south_n of_o seland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o call_v grone-sund_a and_o as_o falster_n be_v big_a than_o moon_n so_o laland_n be_v big_a than_o falster_n mone_z or_o meun_n be_v a_o island_n about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v stekoe_n the_o swedish_n force_n that_o attempt_v it_o in_o april_n 1659._o while_o the_o siege_n lay_v before_o copenhagen_n find_v here_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n falster_n lie_v south-west_n from_o moon_n and_o be_v a_o plentiful_a island_n nicope_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n herein_o which_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n but_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o swedish_n war_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o the_o swede_n take_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n laland_n the_o large_a and_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o these_o island_n lie_v south-west_n of_o falster_n the_o chief_a place_n thereof_o be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v which_o hold_v out_o most_o stout_o against_o the_o swede_n when_o they_o enter_v this_o island_n in_o april_n 1659._o but_o at_o last_o want_v powder_n and_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v langeland_n be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n that_o lie_v within_o few_o mile_n east-southward_a of_o funen_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o seven_o german_a mile_n and_o not_o above_o two_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n here_o be_v the_o town_n rudcope_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o traneker_n the_o swede_n take_v this_o island_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1659._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n and_o here_o they_o begin_v that_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v the_o granary'_v and_o storehouse_n of_o copenhagen_n afford_v still_o fresh_a supply_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n see_v no_o way_n of_o conquer_a copenhagen_n but_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o isle_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v they_o which_o he_o do_v successful_o alsen_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o jutland_n a_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o stately_a castle_n of_o sunderburg_n southward_o which_o last_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n this_o island_n be_v take_v by_o wrangel_n next_o to_o langland_n at_o last_o have_v land_v his_o man_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n by_o storm_n but_o he_o assault_v sunderburg_n thrice_o in_o vain_a therefore_o he_o quit_v the_o island_n again_o and_o have_v pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o his_o way_n return_v with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o prey_n to_o funen_n femeren_fw-mi be_v another_o of_o these_o fruitful_a island_n and_o the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o coast_n of_o holstein_n here_o be_v borg_n and_o stubern_n bornholm_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baltic_a which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o bleke_v in_o schonen_fw-mi a_o isle_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a town_n call_v next_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n name_v sandhamer_n this_o island_n be_v former_o pawn_v to_o the_o lubecker_n who_o have_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n about_o fifty_o year_n but_o king_n frederick_n ii_o redeem_a it_z by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v recover_v it_o since_o by_o give_v a_o equivalent_a of_o royal_a demean_n in_o schonen_fw-mi beside_o the_o foresay_a island_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o seland_n and_o funen_n and_o as_o many_o jewel_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o bigness_n about_o seland_n there_o be_v first_o amag_n or_o amager_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o contain_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n the_o island_n be_v about_o six_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o city_n storehouse_n for_o it_o furnish_v its_o market_n abundant_o with_o meat_n