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town_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n land_n badern_n the_o great_a be_v former_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n till_o the_o citizen_n cruel_o fly_v their_o bishop_n after_o which_o both_o city_n and_o bishopric_n dwindle_v to_o nothing_o from_o whence_o rise_v that_o welsh_a proverb_n ni_fw-fr difanco_n y_fw-fr beriglaver_n that_o be_v vilify_v not_o thy_o parish_n priest_n llandevibrevi_n be_v also_o famous_a be_v build_v by_o david_n bishop_n of_o mereria_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o he_o he_o resute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n then_o spring_v up_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n he_o be_v preach_v the_o earth_n sudden_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o convenient_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n the_o welsh_a use_n a_o word_n talaeth_n talaeth_n that_o be_v fine_a fine_a which_o be_v thus_o occasion_v when_o roderick_n divide_v wales_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n he_o order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v wear_v upon_o his_o bonnet_n or_o helmet_n a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n call_v in_o british_a talaeth_n and_o they_o from_o thence_o be_v name_v ytritrwysoc_n talaelteioc_n the_o three_o crown_a prince_n it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n attire_n in_o child_n yea_o the_o english_a call_v the_o top_n of_o she_o cap_n or_o hat_n the_o crown_n they_o have_v a_o proverb_n but_o arthur_n and_o troth_n fu_o that_o be_v arthur_n be_v not_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v it_o be_v honourable_a for_o old_a man_n if_o they_o can_v say_v we_o have_v be_v brave_a fellow_n they_o have_v another_o proverb_n ne_o thorre_v arthur_n nawd_v gwraig_a that_o be_v king_n arthur_z do_v never_o violate_v the_o
term_v the_o british_a alps_n for_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o divide_v france_n from_o italy_n all_o tow_n ring_n into_o the_o air_n and_o some_o far_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v snowdon_n hill_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o crust_v over_o with_o snow_n though_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind._n this_o make_v they_o a_o secure_a refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o potent_a nor_o any_o traveller_n never_o so_o light_o clothe_v be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n among_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o pool_n vale_n and_o slough_n as_o be_v to_o be_v encounter_v with_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a for_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o rank_a with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o craig_n eriry_n or_o snowdon_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o wales_n put_v together_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v pond_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o though_o general_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o if_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n any_o where_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o he_o penmen-maur_a or_o the_o great_a stony_a head_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a rock_n or_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n afford_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n for_o passenger_n huge_a stone_n hang_v over_o head_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o tempestuous_a ocean_n lie_v under_o of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o after_o the_o pass_v this_o and_o penmen-bidam_a the_o less_o stony_a head_n there_o be_v a_o great_a open_a plain_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o aber-conway_n in_o which_o river_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o shell_n fish_n conceive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o heavenly_a dew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n former_o much_o value_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o ordovices_n who_o have_v a_o city_n which_o the_o emperor_n antovinus_n call_v segontium_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a hard_o by_o a_o river_n call_v to_o this_o day_n sevont_n and_o near_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n publicius_n some_o author_n name_n it_o caer_fw-mi custenith_n or_o the_o city_n of_o constantine_n say_v that_o in_o 1283._o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v here_o which_o k._n edw._n i._n cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n that_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o call_v carnarvan_n which_o now_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n this_o town_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o government_n be_v former_o administer_v by_o the_o covernour_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v always_o mayor_n by_o patent_n assist_v by_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n the_o townsman_n much_o glory_n that_o k._n edw._n ii_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o tower_n of_o their_o castle_n call_v eagle_n tower_n and_o surname_v carnarvan_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o welsh_a report_n that_o the_o corpse_n of_o 20000_o saint_n be_v inter_v in_o a_o small_a island_n call_v berdsey_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o south_n promontory_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v grave_n there_o for_o so_o many_o saint_n than_o saint_n for_o so_o many_o grave_n bangor_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o about_o the_o year_n 516._o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v former_o so_o large_a that_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o banchor_n vaur_n or_o great_a bangor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o so_o thorough_o demolish_v that_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v now_o invisible_a upon_o the_o severe_a search_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o anglesey_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o in_o they_o 107_o parish_n church_n and_o three_o archdeaconries_a the_o ancient_a cathedral_n be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o owen_n glendour_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o church_n in_o wales_n who_o people_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o one_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o yet_o have_v scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o pristine_a dignity_n there_o be_v former_o a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n canonium_n near_o the_o river_n conway_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a only_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o mean_a village_n stand_v in_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o king_n edward_n i._o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n call_v aberconwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o seem_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o town_n be_v it_o but_o more_o populous_a newin_n a_o small_a market_n town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o great_a triumph_n make_v there_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o 1284._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o renown_a k._n arthur_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o wales_n by_o k._n edward_n i._o over_o against_o conwey_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n name_v diganway_n which_o many_o year_n since_o be_v consume_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o lightning_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o pool_n linperis_n call_v torcoch_n with_o a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v two_o mere_n or_o pond_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o float_a island_n which_o when_o tread_v on_o move_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v their_o enemy_n john_n william_n be_v bear_v at_o aberconwey_a breed_v fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v dean_n of_o worcester_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v march_v 25._o 1649._o richard_n vaughan_n be_v bear_v at_o nuffrin_n breed_v at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v successive_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chester_n and_o london_n a_o very_a corpulent_a man_n but_o spiritual_o mind_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o pious_a liver_n a_o pleasant_a man_n in_o discourse_n especial_o at_o his_o table_n use_v frequent_o this_o expression_n at_o meal_n be_v glad_a fâ—â—_n sin_n be_v sad_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o henry_n rowland_n breed_v in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n nou._n 12._o 1598._o he_o buy_v four_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n asaph_n whereof_o the_o big_a cost_n a_o 100_o pound_n he_o also_o give_v to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o revenue_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o fellow_n he_o die_v 1615._o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n have_v five_o market_n town_n aberconwey_a bangor_n carnarvan_n newin_n and_o pullhely_n and_o 68_o parish_n church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n lord_n dormer_n denbighshire_n bath_n carnarvan_n and_o merioneth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v general_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o barren_a yet_o not_o without_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n by_o cut_v up_o turf_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o great_a heap_n the_o ash_n spread_v on_o these_o hungry_a ground_n cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n in_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o 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bishop_n