much_o toil_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 50_o thousand_o man_n he_o can_v not_o effect_v withdraw_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o adrian_n &_o more_o firm_o to_o secure_v the_o province_n upon_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n hereof_o raise_v a_o three_o wall_n or_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o tower_n rear_v along_o the_o wall_n afterward_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o of_o valentian_n the_o first_o we_o find_v the_o roman_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o bodotria_n whence_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v always_o beat_v out_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o counterscharf_n by_o their_o velitation_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o invade_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o island_n in_o time_n come_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a untamed_a briton_n bound_v and_o keep_v asunder_o by_o fort_n ditch_n and_o wall_n continued_z when_o the_o roman_n prevail_v betwixt_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n when_o the_o northern_a side_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o ituna_n and_o tina_n the_o northern_a briton_n be_v all_o call_v in_o the_o history_n imperatore_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n we_o after_o do_v hear_v succeed_v in_o their_o room_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o propraetour_n and_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n in_o xiphilinus_n we_o find_v it_o distinguish_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a britain_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o other_o the_o more_o southern_a the_o emperor_n severus_n most_o probable_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o division_n who_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o albinus_n we_o 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almost_o name_n be_v put_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n maxima_fw-la and_o valentiana_n rufus_n festus_n mention_v only_o four_o province_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n omit_v valentia_n which_o probable_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lose_v unto_o the_o northern_a briton_n what_o part_v these_o now_o contain_v we_o can_v certain_o define_v since_o their_o author_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o either_o place_n any_o city_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v not_o unprobable_o with_o pancirollus_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n flavia_n caesariensis_n cornwall_n or_o the_o south-west_n part_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n wales_n or_o the_o country_n within_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o northern_a part_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n after_z other_o britannia_fw-la britanniam_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n include_v within_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n the_o part_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n and_o humber_n the_o military_a affair_n hereof_o be_v order_v by_o a_o notit_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o britain_n guard_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a border_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o come_v or_o ib._n earl_n of_o the_o britain_n command_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n and_o a_o ib._n earl_n littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la or_o of_o the_o eastern_a coast_n quart_v the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n with_o who_o piracy_n the_o island_n be_v then_o continual_o infest_a under_o the_o first_o hereof_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la place_v the_o 6._o legion_n 16_o cohort_n and_o ten_o cohorte_a numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n with_o 9_o troop_n of_o horse_n contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n his_o account_n about_o 900_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n distribute_v into_o 34_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o along_o the_o wall_n before_o mention_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o saxon_a shore_n have_v command_v over_o the_o second_o legion_n one_o cohort_n and_o 5_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n &_o 2_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v 3_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n and_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o two_o last_o contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n about_o 9000_o foot_n and_o some_o 1000_o horse_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o roman_a soldier_n awe_a the_o province_n towards_o the_o period_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o second_o for_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v if_o pancirolus_n mistake_v not_o in_o his_o account_n some_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o ordinary_a legion_n attend_v here_o be_v in_o the_o itinerarium_fw-la ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n 55._o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n keep_v their_o station_n at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n the_o ib._n 6_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n now_o york_n and_o the_o twenty_o ib._n legion_n in_o like_a manner_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n now_o west-chester_n ptolemy_n long_o before_o this_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n mention_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n at_o isca_n damnoniorum_n now_o excester_n dion_z cassius_z understand_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n remember_v the_o six_o legion_n name_v victrix_n in_o the_o low_a britain_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v valentiana_n and_o victrix_n wintr_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n the_o roman_a soldier_n then_o ordinary_o guard_v the_o province_n be_v the_o second_o the_o six_o and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n tacitus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n beside_o the_o second_o and_o the_o twenty_o name_v here_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n but_o which_o be_v no_o ordinary_a guard_n bring_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a war_n hereof_o with_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o winter_v camp_n hereof_o and_o of_o their_o wing_n and_o aid_n many_o city_n and_o town_n arise_v here_o and_o be_v occasion_v as_o the_o like_v happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o part_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n other_o through_o age_n be_v now_o extinguish_v or_o decay_v and_o reduce_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o mean_a village_n know_v only_o by_o their_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v forth_o of_o their_o ruin_n their_o more_o true_a place_n and_o name_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n during_o those_o first_o time_n will_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o ptolomye_n the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o tacitus_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n begin_v with_o ptolemy_n the_o description_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n albion_n by_o this_o name_n ptolemy_n call_v the_o island_n who_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v britan._n the_o bound_n hereof_o i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o city_n and_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o epidij_fw-la cerones_n creones_n carnonacae_n carini_n cornabij_n logi_n mertae_n cantae_n texali_n vennicontes_n vacomagi_n and_o caledonij_fw-la inhabit_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n beyond_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n and_o contain_v now_o together_o
by_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n partly_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n hereof_o and_o partly_o win_v unto_o their_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n occasion_v by_o the_o sundry_a after_o war_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n numantini_fw-la lusitani_n celtici_n calaeci_n astures_n cantabri_n and_o other_o several_o tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o their_o captain_n and_o leiftenants_n cato_n censorinus_n gracchus_n the_o metelli_n lucullus_n decimus_n brutus_n fabius_n scipio_n numantinus_n pompey_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o together_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o never_o consent_v in_o any_o war_n after_o above_o 200_o year_n resistance_n they_o at_o length_n conquer_v the_o whole_a not_o full_o quiet_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n until_o augustus_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o italian_n except_v in_o part_n subdue_v hereunto_o and_o almost_o the_o last_o total_o and_o full_o conquer_v &_o bring_v under_o their_o law_n and_o government_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o roman_n command_v here_o account_v from_o scipio_n african_n unto_o eurycus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigothe_n by_o who_o they_o be_v quite_o expulse_v be_v about_o 700_o year_n govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n rector_n vicarii_fw-la &_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n change_v the_o description_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o hispaniam_fw-la first_o division_n which_o we_o find_v hereof_o during_o those_o first_o time_n be_v into_o the_o hither_o and_o the_o further_a spain_n the_o river_n ebro_n bound_v those_o two_o part_n afterward_o this_o bound_n set_v further_a westward_n and_o the_o hither_o spain_n contain_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o further_a spain_n lie_v beyond_o augustus_n caesar_n subdivide_v the_o further_a spain_n first_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 3_o part_n or_o province_n the_o hither_o spain_n otherwise_o more_o common_o call_v tarraconensis_n from_o the_o city_n tarraco_n and_o baetica_n &_o lusitania_n the_o part_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n a_o division_n afterward_o observe_v through_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o exacter_n bound_n whereof_o with_o their_o people_n &_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n i_o have_v insert_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n as_o follow_v with_o reference_n to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n baetica_n so_o call_v 4._o from_o the_o river_n betis_n now_o guadalquivir_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o sea_n extend_v from_o the_o more_o eastern_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o murgis_n near_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la the_o river_n anas_n devide_v it_o from_o lusitania_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o anas_n over_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o murgis_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconesis_n mariana_n begin_v this_o line_n from_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o almagro_n continue_v the_o same_o over_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n unto_o the_o forename_a town_n of_o murgis_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o granado_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n &_o portugal_n the_o people_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastuli_n paeni_fw-la the_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n now_o the_o seacoast_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o granado_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr gates_n their_o city_n be_v menralia_n now_o begorra_n de_fw-fr melana_n traducta_fw-la barbesola_n barbesula_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n carteia_n carteia_n of_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o calpe_n carteia_n of_o antoninus_n situate_v betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n now_o algeriza_n suea_n now_o chipiona_n malaca_n malaca_n of_o strabo_n mela_n &_o antoninus_n &_o suel_n malaca_n of_o pliny_n now_o malaga_n menoba_n maenoba_n of_o strabo_n &_o menoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o castulo_n sex_n sexi_fw-la firmum_n surname_v julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o sexitanum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o malaca_n now_o velez_n malaga_n selambina_n selambina_n of_o pliny_n now_o selabrenna_n extentio_fw-la abdara_o abdera_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n abdera_n build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n after_o strabo_n now_o almeria_n portus_n magnus_n and_o baria_n now_o barria_n the_o turduli_n turduli_n of_o strabo_n turduli_n part_n of_o baeturia_n after_o pliny_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o granado_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n within_o the_o land_n towards_o tarraconensis_n who_o city_n be_v setia_n sitia_n of_o pliny_n illurgis_n illiturgi_n surname_v forum_n julium_n of_o pliny_n illiturgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n and_o corduba_n now_o anduxar_n a_o village_n town_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o spanish_a league_n from_o jaen_n vogia_fw-la calpurniana_n now_o carpio_n caecilla_n baniana_n corduba_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o corduba_n a_o roman_a colony_n suname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n now_o cordova_n julia_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n now_o belia_n obulcum_fw-la obulco_n of_o strabo_n and_o obulco_n surname_v pontificense_n of_o pliny_n now_o porcunna_n arcilacis_fw-la now_o alcala-horra_a detunda_n murgis_n murgis_n the_o end_n of_o baetica_n after_o pliny_n and_o murgis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o castulo_n &_o malaca_n now_o muxacra_n salduba_n salduba_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vbeda_n tucci_n tucis_n of_o strabo_n tucci_n surname_v augusta_n gemella_n of_o pliny_n and_o tucci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n and_o emerita_n sala_n balda_n ebora_n ebura_n surname_v cerealis_n of_o pliny_n onoba_n onoba_n of_o strabo_n onoba_n martialum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o onoba_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n illipula_n magna_fw-la illipula_n surname_v laus_n of_o pliny_n illipula_n upon_o the_o river_n baetis_n of_o strabo_n selia_n vescis_fw-la escua_n escua_n of_o pliny_n artigis_fw-la artigi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n artigi_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o corduba_n and_o emerita_n now_o alhama_n calicula_n lacibis_fw-la lacibi_n of_o pliny_n sacilis_fw-la sacili_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcorrucen_n laccippo_n laccippo_n of_o pliny_n illiberis_n iliberi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n elvire_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n mnesthei_n portus_n mnesthei_n portus_n of_o strabo_n now_o el_n puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria._n belon_n bello_fw-la of_o mela_n belon_n of_o pliny_n belo_n of_o strabo_n and_o belo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n now_o tarif_n the_o turditani_n the_o turditani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n lie_v towards_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v canaca_n seria_n seria_n of_o pliny_n osca_n osca_n of_o pliny_n caeriana_n vrium_fw-la illipula_n ilipula_n minor_fw-la of_o pliny_n setida_n ptucci_n sala_n nebrissa_n nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la inter_fw-la baetis_n aestuaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o lebrixa_a vgia_fw-la asta_n asta_n regius_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o asta_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n and_o corduba_n now_o xere_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n corticata_n lelia_n italica_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n and_o italica_n of_o antoninus_n 6._o m._n from_o hispalis_n now_o sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n maxilua_n vcia_n carissa_n carisa_n surname_v aurelia_n of_o pliny_n now_o carina_n calduba_n caesula_n saguntia_n saguntia_n of_o pliny_n now_o giconça_n asindun_v asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o medina_n sidonia_n nertobriga_n now_o valera_n ar-monta_a contributa_fw-la contributa_n of_o pliny_n and_o contributa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o anas_n and_o emerita_n rhegina_fw-la cursus_fw-la mirobriga_n mirobrica_n of_o pliny_n spoletinum_fw-la laepa_n magna_fw-la hispalis_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n and_o hispalis_n colonia_n surname_v romulensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o sevilla_n obucola_n obulcula_n of_o pliny_n and_o obucula_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n oleastrum_n oleatrum_fw-la of_o strabo_n &_o oleastro_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o oleatro_fw-la vrbona_n baesippo_n besippo_n of_o mela_n &_o baesippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n and_o gades_n fornacis_fw-la arsa_n arsa_n of_o pliny_n asyla_n astygis_fw-la astygi_n colonia_fw-la surname_v augusta_n firma_n of_o pliny_n astygi_n of_o mela_n and_o astygi_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n and_o cordova_n now_o eceia_n and_o charmonia_n carmon_n of_o strabo_n and_o carmon_n of_o antoninus_n
of_o pliny_n cervaria_n biatia_n lacuris_n lacuris_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n &_o tiva_n the_o pelendones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o murbogi_n pelendones_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v visântium_n now_o viseo_n augustobriga_n augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o caâabrians_n from_o asturica_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o aldea_n el_fw-es maro_n and_o savia_n the_o arâvacae_n adjoin_v to_o the_o pelendones_n &_o berones_n arrebaci_fw-la of_o pli._n &_o bânevaci_fw-la part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la after_o strab_n now_o part_v of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v confluenta_fw-la clunia_n ib._n clunia_n the_o end_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n &_o clunia_n of_o anton._n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o corunna_n deal_v conde_n term_n term_n of_o plin._n now_o cuidad_fw-es real_a vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o vxama_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o osma_n setortia_fw-la lacta_fw-la now_o sepulveda_n veluca_fw-la tucris_n now_o tudela_n numantia_n numantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n numantini_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o numantia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o soria_n segubia_n segovia_n of_o pliny_n and_o segovia_n of_o autoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o segovia_n and_o noudaugusta_n nova_n augusta_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtiberi_n east_n of_o the_o carpetani_n celtiberi_n of_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n and_o celtiberia_n of_o solinus_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n valentia_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n who_o city_n be_v belsinum_n now_o borgia_n turiaso_n turiasionenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o turiaso_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o tarrazona_n nertobriga_n nertobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o alurha_n bilbis_fw-la bilbilis_n of_o strabo_n and_o bilbilis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o hill_n now_o call_v baubola_n some_o half_n a_o spanish_a league_n from_o calataiud_n arcobriga_n arcobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o arcoz_n cesada_n mediolum_fw-la now_o medina_n caeli_fw-la attacum_n ergavica_n now_o alcamiz_n segobriga_n segobriga_n of_o strabo_n and_o ib._n segobricenses_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o celtiberia_n after_o pliny_n now_o segorve_n condobora_fw-la now_o seguenca_n bursada_n lacta_fw-la valeria_n istonium_n alaba_n libana_n and_o vrcesa_n now_o velez_n these_o 3_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la the_o lobetani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o celtiberi_n who_o city_n be_v lobetum_n the_o illergetes_n regio_fw-la illergetum_fw-la of_o pliny_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vascones_n and_o contain_v now_o part_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v bergusia_n celsa_n bergidum_n erga_n now_o vrgel_n succosâ_n osca_n osca_n of_o strabo_n ib._n oscenses_n in_o the_o country_n vescitania_n after_o pliny_n and_o osca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o huescar_n burtina_fw-la bortina_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o balbastro_n gallica_n flava_n gallicum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o fraga_n orgia_n now_o alâarez_n and_o ilerda_n ilerda_n of_o strabo_n and_o ilerda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o lerida_n the_o cerretani_n more_o east_n cerretani_n of_o strabo_n inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v julia_n lybica_n the_o bastitani_n bastitani_n of_o strabo_n contain_v now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n who_o city_n be_v pucialia_n salaria_n now_o siruela_n turbula_n saltiga_n bigerra_n now_o beiar_a abule_n asso_fw-la bergula_n carca_fw-la illunum_fw-la arcilacis_fw-la now_o archifana_n segifa_n orcelis_n now_o orihuela_n vergilia_n and_o acci_n colonia_n accitania_n of_o pliny_n and_o acci_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n the_o contestani_n contestania_n of_o pliny_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o murcia_n &_o valentia_n who_o city_n be_v carthago_n nova_fw-la carthago_n ib._n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o pliny_n carthago_n nova_fw-la build_v by_o hasdrubal_n successor_n to_o barca_n father_n unto_o hannibal_n after_o strabo_n carthago_n build_v by_o hasdrubal_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o mela_n carthago_n found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n after_o solinus_n and_o carthago_n spattaria_n of_o antoninus_n now_o carthagena_n alonae_fw-la alon_n of_o mela_n now_o alicante_fw-la menralia_fw-la now_o murcia_n valentia_n valentia_n colonia_n of_o pliny_n valentia_n of_o mela_n and_o valentia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o valentia_n setabis_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n &_o setabitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xativa_n setabicula_n illicias_fw-la illici_n a_o free_a colony_n after_o pliny_n illice_fw-la give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v ilicitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n and_o illicis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n and_o jaspis_n the_o edetani_n regio_n edetania_n of_o pliny_n east_n of_o the_o contestani_n bastitani_n &_o celtiberi_n now_o part_n of_o valentia_n &_o aragonia_n who_o city_n be_v caesaraugusta_n caesaraugusta_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o strabo_n caesaraugusta_n ib._n a_o free_a colony_n former_o name_v salduba_n after_o pliny_n caesaraugusta_n a_o famous_a ib._n inland_n city_n after_o mela_n &_o caesaraugusta_n of_o antoninus_n now_o saragoca_n bernama_n ebora_n belia_n arsi_fw-la now_o harilâ_n damania_n leonica_n osicerda_n etobesa_n lassira_n edeta_n saguntum_n saguntum_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthians_n after_o strabo_n saguntum_n ib._n a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n after_o pliny_n saguntus_n famous_a ib._n for_o misery_n &_o the_o faith_n thereof_o unto_o the_o roman_n after_o mela_n and_o saguntus_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o castulo_n now_o morviedre_n &_o dianium_n dianium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n dianium_n oppidum_fw-la stipendiarium_fw-la of_o pliny_n dianium_n of_o solinus_n now_o denia_n the_o ilercaones_n east_n of_o the_o edetani_n regio_fw-la ilergaonum_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n &_o catalonia_n who_o town_n be_v carthago_n vetus_fw-la now_o villa-franca_n bisgargis_n bisgargitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n theava_fw-la adeba_n tiariâlia_n sigarra_n and_o dertosa_n dertusani_fw-la of_o pliny_n dertossa_n colonia_fw-la ibdem._n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n iberus_n after_o strabo_n and_o dertosa_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n to_o castulo_n now_o tortosa_n the_o authetani_n west_n of_o the_o cerretani_n aâsetani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v aquae_n calidae_n baecula_n ausa_n now_o which_fw-mi &_o gerunda_n gerunda_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n uâto_fw-it legio_n 7_o gemina_n &_o the_o gerundense_n of_o pliny_n now_o girona_n the_o castellani_n adjoin_v to_o the_o authetani_n who_o city_n be_v sependium_fw-la basi._n egosa_n and_o boseda_n the_o jaccetani_n west_n of_o the_o castellani_n jaccetani_n of_o strabo_n &_o lacetani_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v lyssa_n vdura_fw-it ascerris_n setelsis_n telobis_n ceressus_n bacasis_n jespus_n cinna_n and_o anabis_n the_o indigeti_n indigetes_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v emporiae_n emporium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n of_o strabo_n emporiae_n descend_v from_o the_o phocenses_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o town_n inhabit_v a_o part_n the_o one_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o by_o the_o greek_n after_o pliny_n now_o ampurras_n rhoda_n rhodope_n of_o strabo_n found_v by_o they_o of_o emporium_n after_o other_o by_o the_o rhodian_n now_o rose_n deciana_n &_o juncaria_n juncaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o junquera_n the_o laetani_fw-la laeetani_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o laletani_n of_o pliny_n who_o town_n be_v barcinon_n barcino_n colonia_fw-la surname_v faventia_n of_o pliny_n barchino_n of_o mela_n barcino_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n unto_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o barcilona_n diluron_n illuro_n of_o pliny_n &_o mela_n now_o badallona_n blanda_n blandae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o blanda_n of_o mela_n now_o blane_n and_o rubricata_n the_o cosetani_n regio_fw-la cossetania_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v tarracon_n tarracon_n ib_o the_o chief_a city_n
second_o time_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v by_o joseph_n aben-almao_a joseph_n aben-almao_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v and_o depose_v the_o three_o time_n by_o mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a depose_v by_o ishmael_n ishmael_n muley_n albohacen_n son_n to_o ishmael_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o son_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n &_o dissension_n hereof_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o end_v with_o the_o utter_a expulsion_n of_o the_o infidel_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o muley_n albohacen_n oppose_v during_o the_o christian_a war_n by_o his_o father_n afterward_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o faction_n by_o his_o uncle_n muley_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o ishmael_n each_o one_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o granado_n surrender_v malaga_n guadix_fw-la baça_n almcria_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n be_v before_o recover_v after_o ten_o year_n war_n with_o the_o whole_a mahumetane_a superstition_n drive_v over_o into_o africa_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n arise_v as_o before_o certain_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o infidel_n beat_v home_n overspreading_a this_o whole_a continent_n who_o original_a increase_n union_n and_o whole_a fortune_n we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n this_o kingdom_n mayerne_n be_v begin_v in_o asturia_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pelagius_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 716_o by_o the_o distress_a remnant_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o fly_v christian_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n hereof_o about_o two_o year_n after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asturia_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o pelagius_n it_o take_v the_o name_n thereof_o some_o will_v have_v after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o oviedo_n be_v build_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr that_o for_o certain_a descent_n it_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o i_o strive_v not_o much_o the_o name_n of_o leon_n at_o length_n prevayl_v the_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o contain_v be_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o asturia_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n hereof_o together_o with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la by_o the_o reign_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n become_v enlarge_v over_o all_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n &_o leon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n be_v divide_v from_o navarra_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n castille_n revolt_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o it_o become_v stint_v southwards_o with_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n the_o common_a bound_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o country_n comprehend_v only_a galitia_fw-la asturia_n and_o leon_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n until_o its_o reunion_n with_o castille_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o become_v seize_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n &_o family_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n it_o become_v twice_o again_o sever_v from_o castille_n in_o alfonsus_n son_n hereof_o and_o in_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o some_o descent_n in_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o &_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v last_o unite_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_a may_v succeed_v the_o prince_n until_o their_o last_o reunion_n with_o castille_n be_v pelagius_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_n monarch_n the_o first_o founder_n as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n create_v king_n in_o asturia_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o favila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o catholic_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pelagius_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n aurelius_n brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n silo_n &_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n sister_n to_o aurelius_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chaste_a son_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o depose_v by_o mauregate_n through_o the_o power_n &_o aid_v of_o abderahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n veremundus_n the_o first_o surname_v deacon_n son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la son_n or_o brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o admit_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o deprive_v by_o mauregate_n live_v then_o exile_v in_o biscaia_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n decease_a ramir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o first_o he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o clavigio_n under_o their_o king_n abderahmen_fw-ge they_fw-mi second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
with_o the_o river_n rhosne_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lionnois_n and_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o provençe_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr bresse_n the_o rhosne_n also_o come_v betwixt_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o savoye_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o comprehend_v the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n the_o high_a be_v altogether_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o barren_a neighbour_a to_o the_o alps_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o low_a daulphinie_n be_v more_o plain_a &_o tolerable_o fruitful_a coast_v along_o the_o rhosne_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v briançon_n brigantio_n of_o antoninus_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o durançe_n merc._n name_v the_o country_n briançonnois_n embrun_n ebreduno_n of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n then_o or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n maritmae_fw-la now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o siege_n presidiall_a and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n contain_v 7_o parish_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o durançe_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereof_o be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o france_n s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n civitas_fw-la ricartinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n vapingum_fw-la the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n gap_n civitas_fw-la apencensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n le_fw-fr col_fw-fr de_fw-fr digo_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n in_o those_o hilly_a part_n after_o embrun_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapinçois_fw-fr the_o appencense_v of_o antoninus_n die_v civitas_fw-la decensium_fw-la vocontiorum_n &_o dia_n vocontiorun_v of_o ant._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr clau._n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr diois_fw-mi part_v sometime_o of_o the_o vocontij_fw-la these_o all_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n in_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n grenoble_n civitas_fw-la gratianopolitana_n of_o antoninus_n accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gratianopolis_n of_o sidonius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o daulphinie_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavari_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n roman_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la never_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o valentia_n &_o of_o the_o rhosne_n valence_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la valentinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n presidialitie_n &_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a strong_a &_o well_o trade_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr valentinois_n ancient_o probable_o more_o large_o extend_v the_o segalauni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o valentini_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o pliny_n clau._n vienne_n vienna_n of_o strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o strabo_n of_o the_o allobroges_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n call_v from_o hence_o viennensis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a or_o the_o supreme_a roman_a magistrate_n command_v gaul_n under_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o the_o daulphin_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o presidialitie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr viennois_n part_n of_o the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n livy_n strabo_n and_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o little_a country_n of_o bresse_n breugey_n verromey_n and_o gex_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o and_o 1601_o partly_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o french_z king_n from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o receive_v from_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n la_fw-fr bresse_n bressia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v late_o part_v of_o savoy_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o rhosne_n where_o these_o grow_v straight_a together_o proceed_v towards_o their_o confluence_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o daulphinie_n and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o savoy_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a commend_v for_o excellent_a wine_n burgus_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o la_fw-fr bresse_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n command_v the_o country_n la_fw-fr bresse_n be_v part_n of_o the_o segusiani_n before_o mention_v la_fw-fr bourgongne_n ducatus_fw-la la_fw-fr bourgongne_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o county_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o charrolois_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n savoy_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v tournus_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o soasne_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o most_o perfect_a wine_n here_o flourish_v a_o rich_a abbey_n castle-wise_a defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fortification_n the_o chief_a of_o sundry_a other_o monastery_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o daulphinie_n auvergne_n poictou_n bretaigne_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n belna_n beaulne_v upon_o the_o river_n bursoize_n seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fat_a soil_n yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a beside_o its_o other_o defence_n secure_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o country_n hereof_o far_o immerse_v within_o dark_a thick_a wood_n lie_v the_o great_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1098_o by_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a of_o some_o 2160_o other_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n cistercium_fw-la beside_o the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n alcantara_n avis_n and_o montesa_n in_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_v hereof_o austun_n augustodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o mela_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o authunois_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cenis_n the_o town_n now_o be_v mean_a chief_o beautify_v with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o yet_o show_v left_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n clau._n and_o splendour_n chalon_n cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n caballinum_n of_o ptolemie_n castrum_n gaballionense_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o soasne_n auxone_n upon_o the_o soasne_n clau._n dijon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n upon_o the_o river_n suson_n and_o ousche_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v 12_o parish_n the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n without_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o whereof_o call_v la_fw-fr talente_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n nuys_n situate_v betwixt_o dijon_n and_o beaulne_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o nuithones_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n flavigny_n semur_fw-la the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o auxois_n divide_v into_o the_o part_n le_z bourg_n le_fw-fr don-ion_n and_o le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr all_o three_o several_o fence_v with_o wall_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o serve_v as_o strong_a citadel_n to_o guard_v the_o rest_n mount_v upon_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n and_o cliff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v the_o village_n alize_v stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o alesia_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o vercingetorix_n and_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n avalon_n aballon_n of_o antoninus_n than_o the_o station_n of_o the_o 16_o roman_a legion_n these_o from_o semur_n lie_v in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o auxois_n the_o mandubij_fw-la of_o
thessalye_n crete_n old_a and_o new_a epirus_n and_o 5_o of_o dacia_n which_o be_v dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o maesia_n both_o contain_v one_o province_n dardania_n and_o praevalitana_n all_o lie_v in_o east_n illyricum_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o illyricum_n and_o in_o west_n illyricum_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n savia_n or_o pannonia_n ripariensis_fw-la valeria_n dalmatia_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o noricum_n ripense_n these_o last_o he_o place_v under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o after_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o prince_n appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o distinction_n and_o name_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n illyricum_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n make_v otherwise_o 19_o division_n or_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o first_o and_o second_o pannony_n valeria_n praevalitana_n the_o high_a maesia_n the_o old_a and_o new_a epirus_n pampica_fw-la noricus_fw-la ripensis_fw-la and_o mediterranea_fw-la savia_n dardania_n the_o mountain_n haemus_n dacia_n scythia_n crete_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o thessalia_n these_o difference_n point_v the_o more_o exact_a bound_n &_o ancient_a state_n and_o description_n hereof_o follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o author_n who_o only_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n illyris_n liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n 17._o bound_v 17._o upon_o the_o north_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v by_o the_o mountain_n albanus_n and_o baebij_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o two_o pannony_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o a_o line_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a pannony_n unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_n who_o begin_v contain_v 36½_n degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 45_o 1_o 6_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o term_n or_o end_n at_o the_o adriaticke_a 44½-â
_a degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o 36_o 1_o 6_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o histria_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saw_n and_o danow_n southwards_o unto_o the_o 47_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41â
_n of_o latitude_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o high_a mysia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o east_n line_n now_o mention_v unto_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o degree_n 41_o of_o latitude_n and_o 45_o of_o longitude_n divide_v it_o from_o mocedonia_n and_o last_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n intercept_v betwixt_o this_o or_o macedonia_n and_o histria_n it_o contain_v illyris_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o which_o as_o the_o more_o famous_a or_o noble_a province_n the_o many_o country_n before_o recite_v take_v the_o common_a name_n of_o illyris_n or_o illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n illyris_n 22._o name_v interpretat_fw-la otherwise_o liburnià _fw-la from_o the_o city_n liburna_fw-la of_o strabo_n it_o be_v extend_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a betwixt_o histria_n and_o dalmatia_n pliny_n more_o precise_o bound_v it_o betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o titius_n now_o arsa_n and_o variecha_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o country_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n from_o the_o sclave_n the_o last_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n more_o distinct_o krabbaten_v kraist_fw-mi carbavia_n and_o contado_n di_fw-it zara._n the_o town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v first_o next_o to_o histria_n alvona_n alvona_n of_o pliny_n now_o albona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o pliny_n now_o fianona_n tursarica_fw-la tursarica_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o thursarica_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o fiume_n senia_n senia_n of_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n now_o segna_n lopsica_n lopsica_n of_o pliny_n ortopla_n ortupula_n of_o pliny_n vetia_n vegium_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o town_n be_v perish_v but_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v yet_o call_v veza_n argyrutum_fw-la argyruntum_fw-la of_o pliny_n where_o now_o be_v the_o village_n call_v scrisia_n corynium_fw-la corinium_n of_o pliny_n now_o gliuba_n aenona_n aenona_n of_o pliny_n now_o nona_fw-la jader_fw-mi a_o colony_n colonia_n jadera_n and_o jader_n of_o pliny_n jader_n of_o antoninus_n and_o jadera_n of_o mela_n now_o zara._n scardona_n scardon_n of_o strabo_n scardona_n of_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n now_o the_o village_n scardona_fw-mi the_o inland_n town_n be_v taediastum_fw-la arucia_n now_o bregna_n ardotium_fw-la now_o mogenicha_n stluspi_n curum_fw-la ausancula_fw-la varvaria_n salvia_n adra_fw-mi now_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n zerunaz_n arauzona_n now_o ostroviza_n assissia_n where_o now_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o place_n call_v beribir_n burnum_n burnum_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la after_o pliny_n now_o grachova_n sidrona_n now_o sdrigna_n blanona_n now_o stramitio_n ouportum_fw-la nedinum_n now_o susy_v from_o the_o liburni_n lib._n or_o illyrican_o with_o light_n swift_a ship_n infest_v with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n such_o kind_n of_o vessel_n ancient_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o latin_a writer_n be_v call_v nave_n liburnicae_n dalmatia_n 22._o call_v interpretat_fw-la from_o the_o city_n dalminium_n of_o strabo_n it_o be_v continue_v along_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o illyris_n or_o liburnia_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n or_o betwixt_o the_o river_n titius_n and_o drylon_n it_o contain_v after_o dominicus_n niger_n the_o part_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n together_o with_o albania_n the_o sea_n coast_n town_n be_v first_o next_o to_o illyris_n sicum_n sicum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o first_o now_o sibenico_fw-la salonae_n a_o colony_n solona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n salona_n of_o strabo_n the_o arsinall_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n salona_n of_o mela_n salonae_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v clissa_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n soliuschiza_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o spalleto_n epetium_n now_o spezzo_n piguntium_fw-la piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n now_o almissa_n onaeum_fw-la epidaurus_n epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n now_o ragusi_n rhidinum_fw-la ascruium_fw-la ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o catharo_n bulva_n butua_n of_o pliny_n now_o budua_n vlcinium_n olchinium_n or_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n now_o dulcigno_fw-la lissus_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n now_o alesio_n within_o the_o land_n be_v andrecrium_fw-la aleta_n now_o mosth_n herona_n delminium_n dalminium_n name_v the_o country_n after_o strabo_n delminium_n of_o appian_n and_o florus_n now_o dumnio_n or_o donna_n aequum_fw-la a_o colony_n saloniana_n narbona_n a_o colony_n narona_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n narona_n of_o pliny_n a_o colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n enderum_fw-la now_o drivesto_n chinna_n doclea_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o rhizana_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o rhisine_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n scodra_n scodra_n of_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n now_o scutari_n thermidana_n siparuntum_fw-la epicaria_n iminacium_fw-la what_o people_n inhabit_v each_o division_n my_o author_n clear_o do_v not_o distinguish_v he_o name_v promiscuous_o the_o japyere_n border_v upon_o histria_n japodes_n of_o strabo_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n albius_n conclude_v the_o alps_n and_o japodes_n of_o pliny_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n tedanium_n mazaei_n mezaei_fw-la of_o pliny_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o salona_n and_o mazaei_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o pannones_n derriope_n derrij_fw-la dindarij_fw-la dindari_fw-la of_o pliny_n ditiones_fw-la ditiones_fw-la of_o pliny_n ceraunij_fw-la cerauni_fw-la of_o pliny_n daursij_fw-la darsij_fw-la of_o appian_n comenij_fw-la vardaei_n vardaei_n sometime_o forage_v italy_n after_o pliny_n not_o improbable_o the_o ardiaei_n of_o strabo_n and_o appian_n sardiotae_fw-la sardiates_n of_o pliny_n siculotae_n siculotae_n of_o pliny_n docleatae_fw-la docleatae_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o appian_n pirustae_n peirustae_fw-la part_n of_o the_o pannones_n after_o strabo_n not_o unprobable_o the_o pyraei_n of_o pliny_n &_o pyrei_n of_o mela._n scirtones_n towards_o macedon_n not_o improbable_o the_o scirtari_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o river_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n be_v tedanium_n lie_v betwixt_o lopsica_n and_o ortopla_n tedanium_n of_o pliny_n titus_n titius_n of_o pliny_n part_v liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o variecha_n narso_n or_o narson_n betwixt_o onaeum_fw-la &_o epidaurus_n naro_n of_o strabo_n now_o narenta_n drilo_n drilo_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o boliana_n drinus_fw-la drinius_n of_o pliny_n empty_v into_o the_o saw_n west_n of_o taururum_n the_o mountain_n be_v sardonius_n scardus_n and_o
river_n bosna_n after_o other_o from_o the_o 7._o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n mercat_n expluse_v thence_o by_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o flit_a hither_o the_o most_o part_n place_v this_o in_o the_o high_a maesia_n by_o supra_fw-la ptolemy_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a description_n it_o be_v plain_o exclude_v thence_o lie_v in_o illyricum_n since_o contain_v within_o his_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o border_n of_o macedony_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n it_o be_v ancient_o 2._o a_o part_n of_o croatia_n erect_v afterward_o but_o when_o we_o find_v not_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o cheifage_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v now_o upon_o the_o west_n croatia_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o saw_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o dra_n upon_o the_o east_n servia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n dalmatia_n chief_a town_n be_v jaitza_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n encompass_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o two_o river_n schwonica_fw-la warbosaine_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o contain_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o last_o christian_a prince_n hereof_o be_v stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 1464_o his_o kingdom_n take_v in_o and_o subdue_v surprise_v and_o afterward_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v make_v a_o turkish_a province_n command_v ever_o since_o by_o a_o bassa_n contado_n diego_n zara_n thus_o name_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n this_o otherwise_o after_o dominicus_n niger_n 6._o retain_v yet_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o liburnia_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n extend_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n from_o krabbaten_a the_o river_n arsa_n from_o histria_n the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n from_o the_o more_o proper_a dalmatia_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n alvona_fw-la albona_n alvona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n next_o to_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa._n fianona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n against_o the_o gulf_n phlanaticus_fw-la now_o quernero_n zegna_fw-la senia_n senia_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a nona_fw-la aenona_n aenona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n zara_n jadera_n jadra_n of_o mela_n jader_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n enjoy_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a port_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a chersonese_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o adriaticke_n strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a injury_n beyond_o this_o town_n the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n issue_v out_o of_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o dalmatia_n dalmatia_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o continue_a southeast_n along_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o the_o river_n variecha_n or_o titius_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o contado_n di_fw-it zara_n unto_o the_o river_n rhata_n beyond_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n part_v it_o from_o albania_n bound_v otherwise_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o bosna_n the_o chief_a town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v sibenico_fw-la sicum_n of_o pliny_n sibenicum_fw-la and_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o river_n variecha_n tragurium_n trahu_n or_o trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n and_o tagurium_fw-la of_o mela_n found_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o issa_n seat_v in_o a_o small_a island_n close_o by_o the_o continent_n spalatum_n spalleto_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n never_o hereunto_o betwixt_o this_o and_o trahu_n where_o now_o be_v the_o fort_n or_o castle_n name_v clissa_n upon_o the_o river_n solinschiza_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n salona_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o salonae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o famous_a colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o old_a fragment_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o salona_n almissa_fw-la piguntium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n upon_o the_o river_n zetino_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stagnum_n mount_v upon_o a_o rock_n stagno_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o spacious_a and_o long_a chersonese_n or_o promontory_n join_v here_o unto_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o land_n against_o this_o the_o river_n narenta_n naron_n of_o strabo_n and_o narson_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n m._n ragusi_n found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n epidaurus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n now_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o flourish_a emporie_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n castel-novo_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n a_o strong_a town_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n catharum_fw-la catharo_n name_v the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n seat_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n towards_o scutari_n ascruvium_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v against_o and_o environ_v with_o the_o turk_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n rhizine_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n rhizinium_fw-la rhizana_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n name_v the_o bay_n rhizoniscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr catharo_n albania_n albania_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o epirot_n or_o albanesy_n neighbour_a and_o intrude_a hereupon_o the_o name_n extend_v much_o far_a within_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v only_o the_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n or_o illyricum_n this_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o drivestum_fw-la the_o river_n rhata_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o proper_a dalmatia_n unto_o alesio_n place_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n budoa_n bulua_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o butua_n of_o pliny_n antivari_fw-la dolcigno_fw-la vlcinium_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o olchinium_n and_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n alesio_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n the_o far_a place_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o grave_n of_o scanderbag_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o epirot_n within_o the_o land_n scutari_n scodra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n at_o what_o place_n the_o river_n boliana_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n famous_a for_o a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a siege_n maintain_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lake_n scutari_n be_v name_v labeates_n by_o strabo_n it_o contain_v 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n save_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o distant_a 18_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a region_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o adriaticke_a dom_n niger_n name_v criana_n or_o craina_fw-la drivesto_fw-la enderum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n medon_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n now_o call_v moraza_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n doclea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o dioclea_n dioclesiano_n of_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n dioclesian_n this_o part_n of_o albania_n not_o long_o since_o obey_v the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o whole_a extent_n or_o length_n of_o the_o general_a account_n or_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa_n unto_o alesio_n in_o albania_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n matalius_n account_v at_o 480_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o adriaticke_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o croatia_n at_o 120_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o dalmatia_n close_o along_o the_o shore_n hereof_o lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o land_n pliny_n hyperbolical_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o a_o thousand_o whereof_o many_o notwithstanding_o for_o their_o smallness_n may_v rather_o be_v account_v rock_n than_o land_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v asperous_a stony_a barren_a bad_a husband_v and_o ill_o inhabit_v they_o
the_o mansion_n notitiarum_fw-la of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n after_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o place_n now_o be_v name_v richborough_n and_o be_v plough_v ground_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sandwich_n londinium_n londinium_n of_o antoninus_n londinium_n 14._o a_o famous_a mart-town_n after_o tacitus_n lundonium_n a_o imperatoribus_fw-la ancient_a town_n more_o late_o surname_v augusta_n after_o am_n marcellinus_n now_o london_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o my_o author_n since_o stand_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n the_o rhegini_n mercatoris_fw-la now_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hantshire_n their_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n noviomagus_n of_o antoninus_n distant_a to_o mile_n from_o londinium_n certain_a shadow_n and_o ruin_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n name_v woodcote_n some_o two_o mile_n from_o wimbleton_n in_o surrey_n the_o atrebatij_n now_o berkshire_n their_o city_n be_v mercatoris_fw-la nalcaea_n calleva_n of_o antoninus_n now_o wallingford_n the_o belgae_n now_o hantshire_n wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n their_o city_n be_v iscalis_n now_o ivelcester_n in_o somersetshire_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o bath_n venta_n venta_n belgarum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o winchester_n the_o durotriges_n now_o dorsetshire_n their_o city_n be_v dunium_n durnovaria_n of_o antoninus_n now_o dorcester_n the_o dumnonij_n now_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n their_o city_n be_v isca_n the_o station_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n now_o excester_n antoninus_n more_o right_o place_v this_o legion_n at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o monmouthshire_n tamare_n now_o tamerton_n in_o cornwall_n vxela_n rectius_fw-la now_o lestuthiel_n in_o cornwall_n voltba_n near_o falmouth_n the_o distinct_a place_n be_v not_o know_v such_o be_v the_o face_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o some_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar._n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o country_n be_v grow_v more_o civil_a rich_a and_o better_o accommodate_v through_o the_o long_a peace_n and_o happy_a subjection_n thereof_o to_o the_o roman_n we_o hear_v of_o sundry_a new_a city_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o province_n not_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o former_a author_n whereof_o some_o notwithstanding_o we_o guess_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o more_o famous_a passage_n thoroughfares_a or_o lodging-place_n stand_v in_o the_o high_a military_a road_n their_o name_n we_o have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o itinerarium_fw-la ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n together_o with_o their_o interpretation_n in_o the_o road_n betwixt_o praetorium_n the_o pict_n wall_n and_o praetorium_n now_o patrington_n in_o holdernes_n in_o yorkshire_n vindomara_n 89._o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o notitia_fw-la frixagori_n now_o wallâsend_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o northumberland_n derventio_n derventio_n notitia_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v from_o the_o place_n by_o this_o author_n the_o derventionenses_n now_o auldby_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n delgovitia_n now_o wighton_n under_o yorkes-would_a in_o the_o same_o county_n betwixt_o the_o junerarium_fw-la pict_n wall_n &_o the_o port_n of_o ritupae_n or_o richborough_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n blatobulgium_fw-la now_o bulnesse_n a_o small_a hamlet_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o mouth_n of_o solway_n frith_n in_o cumberland_n castra_n exploratorum_n probable_o old_a carlisle_n in_o the_o same_o county_n lugwallum_n now_o carlisle_n voreda_n the_o town_n i_o find_v not_o brovonacis_fw-la braboniacum_n notitia_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v the_o defensores_fw-la now_o brougham_n verteris_fw-la veteres_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v of_o the_o directores_fw-la pancir_n now_o brough_n under_o stane-more_a the_o two_o last_o lie_n in_o westmoreland_n lavatris_fw-la notitia_fw-la lavatrae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n named_z the_o exploratores_fw-la now_o bow_v under_o stane-more_a in_o richmondshire_n calcaria_n now_o tadcaster_n in_o yorkshire_n mancunium_n manchester_n in_o lancashire_n condate_n congleton_n in_o cheshire_n bovium_n bangor_n in_o flintshire_n rutunium_n routon_n in_o shropshire_n vxacama_n oken-yate_n a_o village_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o watlingsteete_a pennocrucium_n penckridge_n a_o village_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n etocetum_n the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o lichfield_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n anchor_n in_o warwickshire_n venonis_n the_o place_n now_o be_v call_v the_o high_a cross_n stand_v upon_o the_o military_a way_n near_o unto_o bensfordbridge_n in_o leicestershire_n bennavenna_n wedon_n on_o the_o street_n in_o northamptonshire_n lactodorum_n stony-stratford_n in_o buckinghamshire_n magiovintum_n dunstable_n durocobrivis_fw-la probable_o now_o redborne_n in_o hartfordshire_n sulloniacis_n brockley-hill_n near_o ellestre_n in_o the_o same_o country_n vagniacis_n maidstone_n in_o kent_n durolevum_n lenham_n in_o kent_n betwixt_o londinium_n antonini_n and_o lugwallum_n upon_o the_o wall_n now_o carlisle_n caesaromagus_n about_o brentwood_n in_o essex_n colonia_n colchester_n villa-faustini_n saint_n edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n iciani_n probable_o ich-borough_n in_o norfolk_n camboricum_n cambridge_n duroli_n pons_n gormanchester_n by_o huntingdon_n durobrivae_n caster_n upon_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi near_o wamlsford_n in_o northamptonshire_n causennis_n bridge-casterton_n upon_o the_o river_n wash_v in_o rutlandshire_n sigelocis_fw-la tius_fw-la litleborough_n upon_o the_o trent_n in_o nottinghamshire_n danum_n danum_n pancirol_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n name_v by_o my_o author_n the_o crispiniani_n now_o dancaster_n in_o yorkshire_n legeolium_n now_o castleford_n near_o pontfreict_n brocavum_n the_o same_o with_o brovonacis_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o read_v betwixt_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o port_n ritupae_n betwixt_o antonni_n londinium_n &_o lindum_n or_o lincoln_n isannavatia_n the_o same_o with_o bennavenna_n before_o mention_v tripontium_n torcester_n in_o northamptonshire_n verometum_n borough_n upon_o the_o hill_n in_o leicestershire_n margidunum_n about_o belvoir_n castle_n ad_fw-la pontem_n paunton_n in_o lincolnshire_n crococalanum_n ancaster_n in_o the_o same_o county_n betwixt_o clanoventa_n ibidem_fw-la clannibanta_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n ptoleinaei_fw-la of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n now_o upon_o the_o river_n wents-beck_n in_o northumberland_n &_o mediolanum_n or_o lhan_n vethlin_n in_o mountgomeryshire_n galava_n not_o unprobable_o walle-wic_a upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o northumberland_n alon_n alion_n 10._o of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n the_o place_n be_v now_o unknown_a camden_n from_o the_o name_n coniecture_v that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n now_o call_v alne_n in_o northumberland_n bremetonacis_fw-la now_o overborough_n in_o lancashire_n betwixt_o antonini_n segoncium_fw-la now_o caer_n siont_n near_o caernervon_n and_o deva_n or_o west-ch_a conovium_n caer-hean_a in_o caernarvonshire_n varis_fw-la bod-vary_a in_o flintshire_n betwixt_o ibidem_fw-la muridonium_fw-la and_o viroconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n vindonis_fw-la not_o unprobable_o old_a wilchelsey_n near_o wilchelsey_n in_o sussex_n the_o place_n be_v wear_v into_o the_o sea_n brage_n probable_o broughton_n a_o village_n in_o hantshire_n servioduris_n old_a salisbury_n vindogladia_n winburne_n in_o dorsetshire_n muridunum_n not_o unprobable_o seaton_n in_o devonshire_n leucarum_n loghor_n in_o glamorganshire_n nidus_fw-la neath_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n bomium_n boverton_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n burrium_n vske_n in_o monmouthshire_n gabannium_fw-la abergevenny_a in_o the_o same_o county_n magnis_fw-la magi_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v of_o the_o pancirol_n pacense_v now_o radnor_n bravonium_n betwixt_o antonini_n regnum_fw-la now_o ringwood_n in_o hantshire_n and_o londinium_n or_o london_n clausentum_n now_o southampton_n pontes_n colebroke_n betwixt_o venta_n antonini_n icenorum_n or_o caster_n near_o norwych_n and_o londinium_n sitomagus_n thetford_n in_o norfolk_n adansa_n probable_o coggleshall_n in_o essex_n canonium_n chemsford_n in_o the_o same_o county_n durolitum_n not_o unprobable_o leiton_n upon_o the_o river_n ley_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n betwixt_o ibidem_fw-la isca_n of_o the_o silures_n or_o caerlheon_a in_o monmouthshire_n unto_o calleva_n or_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n blestium_fw-la the_o old_a town_n a_o small_a village_n in_o herefordshire_n ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n clevum_n gloucester_n durocornovium_n the_o same_o with_o corinium_n &_o now_o
give_v by_o vortigerne_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o favour_n of_o rowena_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o hengist_n marry_v unto_o vortigerne_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o from_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 375_o year_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hengist_n end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 824_o in_o baldred_n the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n add_v afterward_o as_o a_o province_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n dominion_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v hengist_n before_o mention_v descend_v after_o my_o author_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n from_o woden_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o the_o german_a saxon_n and_o his_o wife_n from_fw-mi in_o who_o honour_n the_o three_o &_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v francofurtensem_fw-la wednesday_n &_o friday_n by_o the_o idolatrous_a english_a continue_v since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o this_o present_a his_o brother_n otha_n &_o son_n ebusa_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o vortigern_n to_o who_o they_o pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n &_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o humber_n hold_v by_o they_o &_o their_o successor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n &_o fealty_n hereof_o &_o of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n change_v after_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o ella_n &_o cerdic_n two_o noble_a captain_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n invade_v the_o south_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n &_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 488_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n &_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n eske_n son_n to_o hengist_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o kentish-saxons_a be_v call_v oiscingae_fw-la 5._o after_o beda_n octa_n son_n to_o eske_n ermerick_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la son_n to_o octa_n or_o otha_n ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermeric_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 561._o he_o recover_v the_o monarchy_n unto_o the_o kentish_a man_n after_o hengist_n lose_v unto_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n the_o six_o sovereign_a or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a in_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n convert_v by_o austin_n send_v from_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 616._o edbald_n son_n to_o ethelbert_n ercombert_n young_a son_n to_o edbald_n king_n of_o kent_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermenred_n elder_a son_n to_o edbald_n egbert_n son_n to_o ercombert_n he_o inhumane_o murder_v ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermenred_n aforesaid_a jealous_a of_o their_o better_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n lothaire_n young_a son_n to_o ercombert_n and_o brother_n to_o egbert_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o edric_n son_n to_o egbert_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n after_o 11_o year_n reign_n by_o edric_n in_o the_o year_n 685._o edric_n son_n to_o egbert_n slay_v against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n after_o two_o year_n tumultuous_a and_o unquiet_a reign_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o kingdom_n tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o ceadwalla_n which_o but_o without_o success_n he_o seek_v to_o unite_v to_o his_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n miserable_o waste_v through_o his_o rage_n &_o cruelty_n wither_a brother_n to_o edric_n &_o son_n to_o egbert_n succeed_v after_o seven_o year_n vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 693_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n successor_n to_o ceadwalla_n who_o peace_n he_o have_v purchase_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n edbert_n son_n to_o wither_a ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wither_a and_o brother_n to_o edbert_n alric_n brother_n to_o edbert_n and_o ethelbert_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o last_o king_n of_o kent_n descend_v from_o hengist_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n miserable_o distress_v through_o the_o war_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n become_v usurp_v by_o such_o of_o the_o native_n who_o have_v power_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o posterity_n of_o hengist_n be_v extinguish_v or_o exclude_v ethelbert_n the_o three_o surname_v pren_n after_o alric_n usurp_v the_o government_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v by_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n set_v at_o liberty_n not_o long_o after_o and_o decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n cuthred_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 797_o set_v up_o by_o kenulfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o etheldred_n baldred_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n after_o cuthred_n in_o the_o year_n 824_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o chase_v out_o by_o great_a egbert_n after_o who_o kent_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o kentish_a dutch_a or_o saxon_n be_v after_o beda_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o jute_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a etc._n it_o 4._o contain_v the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o present_a country_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o ella_n a_o saxon_a captain_n arrive_v here_o with_o new_a dutch_a supply_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a concern_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o ellaes_n descent_n hither_o our_o english_a author_n do_v much_o vary_v for_o want_v of_o more_o ancient_a to_o direct_v they_o all_o notwithstanding_o or_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hengist_n after_o about_o 200_o year_n continuance_n and_o long_a oppression_n by_o the_o more_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o state_n take_v end_n subdue_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o union_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n this_o as_o neither_o the_o kentish_n although_o the_o first_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o saxon_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o any_o growth_n through_o the_o bad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n mercian_n and_o other_o more_o potent_a dutch_a intruder_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o briton_n the_o king_n be_v ella_n aforesaid_a arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o after_o imperatore_n mat._n of_o westminister_n send_v for_o by_o hengist_n and_o some_o year_n afterward_o have_v vanquish_v the_o briton_n in_o sundry_a fight_n and_o sack_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o anderida_n their_o chief_a fortress_n about_o the_o year_n 488_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o those_o part_n after_o hengist_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a cissa_n son_n to_o ella_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o decease_a about_o ib._n the_o year_n 590_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v by_o what_o right_a we_o find_v not_o upon_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o this_o time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o more_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a until_o adelwold_n edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o be_v invade_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o year_n 687_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n by_o ceadwal_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o last_o who_o be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a adelwold_n be_v slay_v berthun_n &_o authun_n two_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n by_o who_o for_o the_o time_n ceadwal_n be_v repulse_v and_o drive_v home_o not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a unable_a any_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v final_o subdue_v by_o ina_n who_o succeed_v unto_o ceadwal_n add_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a etc._n it_o vigorniensem_fw-la contain_v the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n and_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o present_a of_o
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n tunnocellum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la at_o the_o sheale_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n betwixt_o this_o &_o newcastle_n plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v with_o coal_n make_v of_o sea-water_n along_o the_o pict_n wall_n without_o the_o tine_n thirlewall_n betwixt_o the_o south-tine_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n irthing_n here_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v through_o into_o the_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n occasion_v the_o aide_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o near_o to_o caer_n vorran_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v almost_o entire_a contain_v 15_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o some_o 9_o in_o breadth_n short_a of_o busye-gap_n chester_n on_o the_o wall_n magnae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n seavenshale_v hunnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n name_v saviniana_n by_o my_o author_n walwick_n conjectural_o gallana_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o the_o north-tine_n cross_v the_o wall_n arise_v from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n and_o name_v the_o large_a village_n of_o tindale_n stilicester_n not_o unprobable_o cilurnum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o wing_n of_o the_o asturian_o pont-eland_n upon_o theriver_n pont_n pons-aelii_a of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavij_fw-la borwick_n borcovicus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n winchester_n in_o the_o wall_n vindolana_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 4_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la bamborrow_n castle_n short_a of_o the_o holy_a island_n bebba_n of_o beda_n morpit_fw-la upon_o the_o wents-beck_n anwick_n upon_o the_o âiver_n alne_n upon_o the_o tweed_n and_o border_n of_o scotland_n werke-castle_n norham_n berwick_n upon_o the_o least_o bank_n camd._n &_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o the_o till_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o tweed_n above_o norham_n ford_n castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon_n hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_a of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o nordanhumbrorum_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o otadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n part_n of_o the_o meatae_n of_o xiphilinus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n english_a the_o priorem_fw-la earldom_n of_o northumberland_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o humber_n contain_v the_o whole_a ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o earldom_n or_o goverment_n for_o such_o than_o be_v the_o earldom_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o on_o this_o side_n reunite_v not_o long_o after_o and_o again_o divide_v in_o the_o earl_n morcar_n and_o osulfus_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o part_n or_o earldom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o tine_n continue_v here_o unto_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a these_o six_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o consulary_a roman_a province_n name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n valentia_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n valentia_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v by_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemie_n with_o the_o otadeni_n or_o maeatae_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o bernicij_fw-la divide_v asunder_o with_o the_o river_n tees_n nordanhumbrorum_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n they_o make_v now_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a &_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o eske_n or_o the_o sark_n with_o solway_n frith_n from_o scotland_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o mersee_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o ireland_n with_o other_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n scotland_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n cheviot_n the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n eske_n or_o sarke_v &_o tweed_n from_o england_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55â
_n and_o 60½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n subject_n to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o with_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 13_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n at_o solway_n frith_n contain_v about_o 17_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n at_o straithy_a head_n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n it_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n be_v 310_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v account_v at_o 190_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a the_o west_n and_o north_n craggy_a and_o mountainous_a the_o east_n and_o south_n less_o hilly_a and_o more_o fruitful_a full_a of_o river_n and_o fair_a lake_n and_o cut_v into_o by_o sundry_a long_o and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o afford_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o hill_n abound_v with_o mineral_n sea-coal_n marble_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v with_o some_o silver_n nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n frugal_a plain_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n not_o accoustome_v to_o that_o luxury_n &_o excess_n usual_a to_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n divide_v by_o ptolemie_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n of_o the_o caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n and_o last_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v briton_n distinguish_v by_o amm_n marcellinus_n into_o the_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v be_v the_o parliamental_a municipal_a or_o common_a and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_n yet_o where_o conscience_n and_o equity_n do_v over-rule_v both_o beside_o the_o session_n or_o supreme_a court_n reside_v at_o edenburg_n whereunto_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o rest_n &c._n &c._n here_o administer_v in_o 25_o prefectureshipp_n or_o juridical_a resort_n 1._o the_o country_n or_o sheriffdome_n of_o edenburg_n linlithquo_n selkirck_n roxburgh_n peblis_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n and_o tarbar_n dunbriton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdone_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narn_n innernesse_n cromarty_n and_o orkney_n and_o schetland_n 2._o the_o seneschaussee_n or_o stewarty_n of_o mentieth_n strathern_a kircudbricht_n and_o annandale_n 3._o the_o bailywick_n of_o kile_n carick_n and_o cunningham_n 4._o and_o the_o constableship_n of_o haddington_n who_o judge_n in_o both_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v the_o sheriff_n steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o each_o
seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n the_o celtici_n of_o pliny_n now_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n confine_v upon_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v aruci_n arucci_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n arunda_n of_o pliny_n curgia_n acinipo_n acinippo_n of_o pliny_n and_o vama_n pliny_n add_v among_o the_o bastuli_n paent_v the_o town_n ossonoba_n surname_v lusturia_n interfluentes_fw-la luxia_n vrium_fw-la and_o mellaria_n mellaria_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o mellaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n among_o the_o bastitani_n segeda_n surname_v augurina_n virgao_n surname_v alba_n vergi_n in_o the_o bay_n vergitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o vera._n singilia_n now_o antiqueria_n hegua_n arialdunum_fw-la aglaminor_n baebro_n castra_n vinaria_fw-la episibrium_fw-la hipponova_n illurco_n succubo_n and_o nuditanum_fw-la in_o the_o resort_n of_o corduba_n ossigi_n surname_v laconicum_n ipasturgi_n surname_v triumphale_n ripepora_fw-la faederatorum_fw-la corbulo_n and_o decuma_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o hispalis_n osset_n surname_v jutia_n constantia_n celtica_n axatiara_n vergentum_n and_o colobona_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o astigi_n attubi_n surname_v claritas_fw-la julia._n vrso_n surname_v genua_n vrbanorum_fw-la vrso_n of_o strabo_n now_o ossuna_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n now_o munda_n ostippo_n ostippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n &_o corduba_n callet_n castra_n gemina_n merucra_fw-la sacrana_n oningis_n vertobrige_n concordia_fw-la julia._n laconimurgi_n constantia_n julia._n turobrica_n lastigi_n alpesa_n saepona_fw-la and_o serippo_n and_o in_o the_o resort_n of_o gades_n vlia_n vrgia_n surname_v castrum_n julium_n besaro_n with_o other_o who_o present_a name_n &_o place_n we_o find_v not_o strabo_n add_v apetua_fw-la astenas_n and_o luciferi_fw-la fanum_n now_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n after_o pliny_n amount_v to_o 175_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v four_o iuridicall_a resort_n gades_n corduba_n astygi_n and_o hispalis_n 8_o roman_a colony_n 8_o roman_n municipia_fw-la 29_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 6_o free_a town_n and_o 120_o stipendiaries_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o baetis_n he_o more_o particular_o name_v baeturia_n distinguish_v into_o baeturia_n celtica_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o celtici_n which_o be_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o lusitania_n and_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la âying_v near_o to_o tarraconensis_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o turduli_n lusitania_n thus_o 5._o name_v from_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n the_o lusitani_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o river_n anas_n common_a hereunto_o and_o baetica_n the_o ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o anas_n and_o duero_n the_o duero_n devide_v it_o from_o the_o callaici_n bracarense_n and_o a_o line_n from_o the_o duero_fw-la unto_o the_o anas_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconensis_n mariana_n draw_v this_o line_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o duero_n &_o pisuerga_n by_o puente_n de_fw-fr arcibispo_n a_o note_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o anas_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o oretani_n and_o call_v now_o comarcha_n de_fw-fr almagro_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n &_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castiles_a the_o people_n be_v the_o turditani_n ib._n turduli_n veteres_n call_v otherwise_o the_o barduli_n and_o tapori_n after_o pliny_n continuate_a with_o those_o of_o baetica_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o promontory_n sacrum_n from_o the_o anas_n unto_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_n with_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n unto_o that_o river_n who_o city_n be_v balsa_n balsa_n of_o pliny_n and_o balsa_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n from_o estris_n unto_o pax_fw-la julia_n now_o tavilla_n ossonoba_n ossonoba_n of_o pliny_n and_o ossonoba_n of_o antoninus_n now_o gibraleon_n or_o faro_n salacia_n salacia_n of_o pliny_n and_o salacia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o olisipon_n &_o emerita_n now_o setunel_n caetobrix_n pax_o julia_n pax_n of_o pliny_n and_o pax_n julia_n of_o antoninus_n now_o beia_n or_o badaios_n and_o julia_n myrtilis_n myrtylis_n of_o pliny_n the_o celtici_n celtici_n of_o strabo_n continuate_a likewise_o with_o those_o of_o baetica_n and_o comprehend_v now_o part_n of_o the_o true_a portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n palma_n and_o taio_n who_o city_n be_v lancobriga_n langobriga_n of_o antoninus_n piana_n braetoleum_fw-la mirobrica_n mirobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n mirobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n arcobriga_n now_o alcaçor_a meribriga_n merobrica_n of_o pliny_n catraleucos_fw-la turres_n albae_n and_o arundae_fw-la arunditani_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o lusitani_n particular_o so_o call_v contain_v now_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o new_a castille_n who_o city_n be_v oliosipon_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olysippo_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lisbona_n lavara_n now_o avero_n aritium_n aritium_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o emerita_n selium_fw-la sellium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n elcoboris_fw-la araducta_fw-la verurium_n velladis_fw-la aminium_fw-la chretina_fw-la arabriga_n scabaliscus_fw-la scalabis_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n now_o trugillo_fw-la or_o santaren_a tacubis_n concordia_fw-la concordienses_n of_o pliny_n talabriga_n talabrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n augusta_n rusticana_fw-la now_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n menteculia_n carium_fw-la caurense_n of_o pliny_n now_o coria_n turmogum_n burdua_n colarnum_fw-la colarni_n of_o pliny_n salaecus_fw-la amaea_n ammienses_n of_o pliny_n norba_n caesarea_n norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcantara_n licinniana_n augusta_n emerita_n augusta_n emerita_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n emerita_n of_o antoninus_n emerita_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o lusitania_n after_o mela_n now_o merida_n evandria_n evandriata_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o caçere_n geraea_n caecilia_n gemelliana_n castra_n caecilia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr guadalupe_n and_o capasa_n the_o vettones_n vettones_n of_o strabo_n now_o part_n of_o leon_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v lancia_n opidana_fw-la lancienses_n of_o pliny_n cottaeobriga_n salmantica_n salmantica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n now_o salamança_n augustobriga_n augustobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n ocellum_fw-la ocelenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o ocellum_fw-la duri_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n capara_n caperense_n of_o pliny_n manliana_n laconimurgi_n deobriga_n obila_n and_o lama_n pliny_n add_v the_o pesuri_fw-la and_o of_o town_n conimbrica_n conimbrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n now_o condexa_n near_o coimbre_n minium_n colippo_n eburo_n castra_n julia._n ebora_n surname_v liberalitas_fw-la julia_n ebora_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o ebora_n with_o other_o who_o place_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n he_o put_v down_o to_o be_v 45_o among_o which_o be_v one_o roman_a municipium_fw-la olysippo_n 5_o roman_a colony_n emerita_n augusta_n pax_o julia_n norba_n caesarea_n metallinensis_fw-la and_o scalabis_n three_o free_a town_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n ebora_n myrtilis_n and_o salacia_n and_o 36_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 3_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o emerita_n pax_o julia_n and_o scalabis_n tarraconensis_n name_v thus_o 6._o from_o tarraco_n now_o taragona_n sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o line_n before_o describe_v divide_v it_o from_o baetica_n together_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n murcia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a la_o veia_n and_o la_fw-fr nueva_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_fw-la and_o minio_n navarra_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la surname_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n braecara_n callaici_n callaeci_n and_o gallaeci_n of_o strabo_n and_o bracari_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n who_o city_n be_v braecaria_n augusta_n braecara_n of_o antoninus_n ib._n bracae_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n now_o braga_n calodunum_fw-la calodunum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o austrica_fw-la pinetus_n pinetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâr_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v full_o accomplish_v the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n &_o asia_n perfect_o view_v fort_n &_o colony_n of_o the_o portugall_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n the_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n trace_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o europe_n the_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n &_o of_o other_o barbarous_a prince_n discomfit_v &_o overthrow_v and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n &_o persia_n subdue_v or_o make_v tributary_n john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n sebastian_z son_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o with_o more_o than_o youthful_a folly_n adventure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o any_o know_a successor_n that_o may_v continue_v the_o house_n he_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaçar_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o henry_n the_o second_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o evoâa_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o priest_n &_o unmarried_a and_o leave_v no_o heir_n end_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o goth_n his_o competitour_n don_n antonio_n natural_a son_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n drive_v out_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n spain_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o law_n &_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n 1_o of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereof_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v part_n 2_o of_o arragon_n 3_o &_o of_o portugal_n contain_v together_o 18_o less_o division_n or_o province_n 1_o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o duero_n 2_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n 3_o &_o betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o guadiana_n 4_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 5_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 6_o asturia_n 7_o biscaia_n 8_o galitia_fw-la 9_o guipuscoa_n 10_o navarra_n 11_o estremadura_n 12_o andaluzia_n 13_o granado_n 14_o murcia_n 15_o aragonia_n 16_o valentia_n 17_o catalonia_n 18_o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n &_o castille_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v galitia_fw-la &_o asturia_n be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o calaeci_fw-la and_o astures_n their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n guipuscoa_n &_o biscaia_n corrupt_o from_o the_o vascones_n intrude_a hereinto_o granado_n murcia_n &_o valentia_n from_o their_o chief_a city_n thus_o name_v aragonia_n from_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n where_o the_o state_n begin_v navarra_n from_o the_o more_o even_o &_o plain_a situation_n thereof_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o vandal_n or_o silingi_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v russillon_n from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n so_o name_v estremadura_n from_o the_o river_n duero_n beyond_o the_o which_o it_o lay_v the_o bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o christian_n &_o moor_n the_o name_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v remove_v further_o from_o the_o river_n southward_o unto_o the_o guadiana_n as_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n unto_o those_o of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o austria_z or_o oosterriech_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n there_o inhabit_v together_o other_o from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a french_a people_n both_o uncertain_o their_o description_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o spain_n portugal_n lusitania_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o duero_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o galicia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o town_n of_o ribadania_n stand_v upon_o the_o avia_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o miranda_n unto_o the_o guadiana_n a_o little_a below_o badaios_n then_o with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o andaluzia_n estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castille_v it_o contain_v 400_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a 100_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a fourscore_a mile_n the_o country_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yield_v little_a corn_n ship_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o neighbour_a country_n enrich_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o africa_n brasil_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o rather_o by_o foreign_a then_o homebred_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o the_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o gvadiana_n transtagana_n this_o be_v the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dry_a lean_a asperous_a people_v with_o few_o town_n neither_o those_o very_a populous_a the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v name_v algarve_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o line_n algarbia_n draw_v from_o the_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o little_a rivulet_n vataon_n and_o careiras_n westward_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n of_o odeseiza_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o that_o title_n give_v to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n style_v now_o king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v elvis_n portelegre_n bishop_n see_v beia_n suppose_v to_o be_v pax_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o juridical_a resort_n of_o lusitania_n setubal_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v setunel_n salacia_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o note_a port_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n palma_n ebora_n evora_n ebora_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n and_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o university_n found_v of_o late_a year_n by_o cardinal_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o portugal_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n surround_v with_o woody_a mountain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n olivença_n beyond_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o baetica_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n tavila_n balsa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n faro_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lagos_n all_o three_o note_a part_n upon_o the_o ocean_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sylvis_n a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o lagos_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n de_fw-fr santo_n vincente_n hues_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v hither_o from_o valentia_n by_o certain_a persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbona_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o promontorium_n sacrum_n adjudge_v then_o to_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o turdetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n continuate_a with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v baetica_n strabo_n name_v the_o wedge_n of_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o promontory_n cuneum_fw-la call_v thus_o from_o the_o form_n thereof_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o dvero_n cistagana_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n lie_v betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n chief_a town_n be_v lisbona_n oliosipon_n of_o ptolemy_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olyssippo_n of_o solinus_n &_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n afterward_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n then_o upon_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o a_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o populous_a and_o flourish_a empory_n the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n come_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o
libora_n of_o ptolemy_n toledo_n toletum_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o infidel_n have_v in_o those_o part_n after_o 5_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sâe_v of_o especial_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a rather_o great_a then_o fair_a the_o private_a building_n be_v mean_a the_o street_n narrow_a close_a hilly_a madritum_fw-la and_o uneven_a very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v &_o go_v upon_o madrid_n mantua_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n guadarrama_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n be_v become_v of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o 8_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a &_o stately_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n found_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n clau._n complutum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n henares_n here_o now_o flourish_v a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o by_o francisco_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n guadalaiara_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n caracca_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o charracitani_fw-la a_o people_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n the_o country_n hitherto_o be_v the_o carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o begin_v and_o be_v first_o name_v the_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n never_o hereunto_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n d'oreto_o stand_v sometime_o oretum_n germanorum_n of_o ptolemy_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oretani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n segura_n alcaraz_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n &_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n part_n of_o the_o orospeda_n of_o strabo_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n surround_v with_o deep_a valley_n stand_v castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n castulon_n of_o ptolemy_n castula_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n and_o castaon_n of_o strabo_n than_o a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oretani_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o of_o himilce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n at_o this_o day_n a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n the_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n from_o hence_o or_o alcaraz_n extend_v towards_o cordova_n be_v name_v hereof_o by_o caesar_n saltus_n castulonensis_n cuença_n conchâ_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o abrupt_a hill_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o taio_n first_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o it_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n secure_v by_o the_o asperous_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o strait_n craggy_a and_o uneasy_a way_n unto_o it_o want_v only_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n win_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o part_n here_o of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o monte_fw-la de_fw-fr cuença_n melina_n from_o hence_o the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n clau._n siguença_n a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la estremadura_fw-la have_v the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o south_n sierra_n morena_n and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o east_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n here_o be_v extraordinary_o clear_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o summer_n very_o hot_a and_o scorch_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n especial_o that_o grassy_a bridge_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n be_v hide_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n very_o dry_a and_o scarce_o of_o water_n as_o of_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o city_n and_o town_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o those_o little_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_o here_o among_o be_v placenza_n placentia_n a_o bishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n whither_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o five_o tire_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o troublesome_a empire_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n quit_v the_o world_n voluntary_o retire_v spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n alcantara_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o taio_n norba_n caesarea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n from_o thence_o thus_o name_v merida_n emerita_n emerita_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o augusta_n emerita_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o iuridicall_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n ausonius_n prefer_v it_o in_o his_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n now_o be_v very_o ruinous_a mean_a and_o empty_a of_o people_n show_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n save_v only_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n by_o the_o roman_n badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o portugal_n medelino_n neete_v hereunto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n break_v out_o again_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o villaria_n guadalupe_n upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v shade_v here_o on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a and_o tall_a grove_n of_o poplar_n tree_n here_o be_v visit_v with_o great_a and_o throng_a devotion_n the_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n of_o the_o like_a grand_a esteem_n with_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o madonna_n de_fw-fr loretto_n with_o the_o italian_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n he_o make_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o general_a pestilence_n than_o rage_v in_o christendom_n cease_v hereupon_o give_v afterward_o by_o he_o to_o s._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sivilla_n religious_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o moorish_a invasion_n then_o carry_v from_o thence_o secret_o hide_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1336_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o neate-heard_a and_o a_o chapel_n erect_v thereunto_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n birtius_n notwithstanding_o and_o montanus_n place_n here_o the_o town_n name_v caecilia_n gemelliana_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o castra_n caecilia_n by_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o estremadura_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n and_o lusitani_n lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n andaluzia_n vandalitia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o with_o estremadura_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o granado_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o sea_n mediterranean_a &_o atlantic_a extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o guadalantin_n the_o country_n be_v most_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a flourish_v aswell_o the_o mountain_n as_o plain_n with_o a_o continuate_a green_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o
swisser_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o daulphiny_a lionois_n and_o provençe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n their_o division_n herefrom_o and_o union_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o present_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o france_n occasion_v through_o so_o many_o rent_n and_o division_n the_o etymology_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v use_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n 4._o whereof_o there_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebenna_n jura_n and_o vogesus_n the_o gebenna_n name_v thus_o by_o caesar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n of_o ptolemy_n caesar_n make_v they_o to_o part_v the_o auverni_n from_o the_o helvij_fw-la or_o as_o merula_n interprete_v the_o country_n of_o auvergne_n from_o vivaretz_n they_o be_v put_v by_o rubys_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o givaudan_n and_o auvergne_n jura_n be_v that_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n ptolomaei_n which_o divide_v now_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n or_o as_o in_o caesar_n the_o sequani_n from_o the_o helvetij_fw-la it_o lie_v whole_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n belong_v unto_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n beginning_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhiin_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o waldshut_n and_o continue_v from_o thence_o south-west_n by_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n bieler_n se_fw-la nuwenburger_n se_fw-la and_o lemane_n and_o end_v a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n towards_o the_o beginning_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o habspurg_n botsberg_n betwixt_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o forspurg_n schaffmat_n betwixt_o olten_n and_o the_o leiftenantship_n of_o humberg_n nider-hauwestein_a afterward_o ober-hawestein_a further_o west_n wasser-fal_a then_o jurten_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o savoy_n after_o this_o and_o to_o the_o end_n le_fw-fr mont._n s._n claude_n vogesus_n be_v that_o which_o now_o encircle_v lorraine_n divide_v it_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o elsat_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n it_o lie_v likewise_o whole_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n in_o the_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v now_o say_v merula_n among_o other_o name_n call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr faucille_n the_o rivers_z the_o more_o great_a and_o note_v river_n hereof_o have_v enter_v course_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a channel_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o rhosne_n garonne_n loire_n seyne_n scheldt_n and_o the_o mouse_n the_o rhosne_n spring_v etc._n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a die_v furcken_v be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n with_o a_o swift_a &_o headlong_a stream_n hasten_v through_o wallislandt_n and_o the_o lake_n lemane_n after_o have_v visit_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n geneve_n lion_n vienne_n avignon_n and_o arles_n it_o fall_v with_o six_o channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o soasne_n etc._n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o moselle_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o chalân_n &_o mascon_n with_o a_o imperceptible_a &_o still_o course_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o lion_n the_o isere_fw-la 10._o and_o 10._o durance_n source_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n the_o garonne_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n name_v catalup_n after_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n betwixt_o xaintogne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o medoc_n in_o guienne_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o aquitanique_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o town_n of_o libourne_n or_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o dordonne_n be_v call_v the_o gironne_fw-fr great_a river_n fall_v hereinto_o be_v the_o dordonne_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n d'or_n in_o auvergne_n loth_n tarn_n and_o gers._fw-la the_o loire_n arise_v etc._n in_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o velay_n the_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v be_v call_v le_z font_n de_fw-fr leyre_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o pleasant_a course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n bloise_n amboise_n tours_n and_o nantes_n below_o this_o town_n it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a river_n empty_v herein_o be_v the_o allier_n spring_v in_o auvergne_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o clermont_n cherseoli_n vienne_n and_o the_o main_a the_o seine_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n at_o new-haven_n in_o normandy_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n chief_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o be_v the_o oyse_n out_o of_o picardy_n take_v in_o at_o poissy_n and_o the_o marne_n 1._o at_o pont-charenton_a never_o to_o paris_n stream_a from_o the_o vauge_n never_a langres_n the_o 7._o scheldt_n arise_v in_o vermandois_n by_o the_o city_n cambray_n valencienes_n tournay_n gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o two_o channel_n that_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v zealandt_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o schouwen_n &_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honte_fw-fr part_a zealandt_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o flanders_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sluys_n more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o 8._o sambre_n and_o the_o hayne_n water_v and_o divide_v hainault_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n the_o 8._o mouse_n or_o maes_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n la_fw-fr voyage_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o more_o note_a town_n and_o city_n of_o namur_n luick_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a buchoven_n dort_n rotterdam_n vlardr_v and_o brill_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o gravesand_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o hollandt_n after_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o wael_n and_o leck_n two_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o rhijn_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o buchoven_n unto_o below_o worcum_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr nieuwe_a maes_n or_o the_o new_a maes_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o old_a channel_n derive_v ancient_o from_o buchoven_n by_o the_o sluice_n now_o call_v meedickse_n maes_n and_o d'oude_a maes_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o huesden_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_n afterward_o through_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o unto_o dort_n then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n of_o vorn_n after_o this_o betwixt_o the_o island_n corendick_n and_o the_o town_n bleynckuliet_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a vorn_n last_o through_o the_o main_a of_o this_o island_n at_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n name_v geeruliet_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o new_a channel_n or_o maes_n from_o worcum_n by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n unto_o vlardr_v be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o niewe_n maes_n and_o of_o the_o merwe_v from_o a_o castle_n so_o name_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o dort_n beyond_o vlardr_v it_o again_o assume_v its_o former_a name_n of_o the_o maes_n which_o it_o continue_v unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o france_z the_o more_o ancient_a name_n 7._o of_o this_o country_n be_v gallia_n or_o gaul_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o milky_a whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n compare_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o imposer_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o transalpina_n or_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o so_o be_v those_o part_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o situation_n towards_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n gaul_n cisalpina_a gaul_n cisalpina_n hist._n be_v
observe_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o exacter_n bound_v with_o their_o many_o people_n and_o city_n follow_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n with_o reference_n to_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o best_a author_n of_o those_o time_n aqvitania_n so_o call_v 7._o from_o the_o city_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la now_o do_v acq_n in_o guienne_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi of_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o loire_n from_o its_o head_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o lugdunensis_n a_o line_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n sever_a it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n take_v betwixt_o that_o line_n and_o the_o promontory_n oeso_fw-mi part_v the_o same_o from_o spain_n it_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n velay_n gevaudan_n rovergne_n quercy_n perigort_n limousin_n auvergne_n berry_n engoulmois_n xaintoigne_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n &_o poictou_n with_o the_o dutchye_n of_o raiz_n in_o bretaigne_n beside_o some_o part_n of_o other_o country_n account_v in_o lugdunensis_n the_o sundry_a people_n and_o city_n hereof_o with_o their_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o pictones_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o pictones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n contain_v now_o poictou_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n who_o town_n be_v augustoritum_n now_o poitiers_n limonum_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o luçon_n the_o santones_n the_o santones_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n and_o santones_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o xaintoigne_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o strabo_n now_o xaincte_n the_o bituriges_n vipisci_n bituriges_n vbisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o bituriges_n josci_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdelois_n who_o city_n be_v burdegala_n burdegala_n of_o strabo_n now_o bourdeaux_n noviomagus_n and_o santonum_n portus_n the_o tarbeli_n the_o tarbelli_n of_o strabo_n and_o tarbeli_n quartuorsignani_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lapourd_n who_o city_n be_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la the_o aquitani_n 19_o from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n after_o pliny_n now_o d'acq_n the_o limvici_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pictones_n the_o lemovices_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o limousin_n who_o city_n be_v ratiastum_fw-la now_o lymoges_n the_o cadurci_n the_o cadurci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o quercy_n who_o city_n be_v ducona_n now_o cahors_n the_o petrocorij_fw-la the_o petrocorij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o petrogori_n of_o pliny_n now_o perigort_n who_o city_n be_v vessuna_n now_o perigueux_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n and_o bituriges_n liberi_fw-la surname_v the_o cubi_n of_o pliny_n now_o berry_n who_o city_n be_v varicum_fw-la avaricum_n of_o caesar_n now_o bourge_v the_o nitiobrige_n nitiobrige_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n now_o agennois_n &_o condomois_n who_o city_n be_v aginum_n now_o agen._n the_o vassarij_fw-la the_o vassei_n of_o pliny_n now_o bazadois_n who_o city_n be_v cossium_fw-la now_o bazat_v the_o tabali_n gabale_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o gevaudan_n who_o city_n be_v anderidum_fw-la now_o lodesve_fw-la the_o datij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v tasta_n now_o dau._n the_o auscii_fw-la the_o auscij_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o ausci_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela._n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n now_o auch_n part_v of_o the_o aâverni_n the_o arverni_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o arverni_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n place_v by_o strabo_n in_o the_o province_n lugdunensis_n now_o nivernois_n who_o city_n be_v augustonemetum_n now_o nevers_n the_o velauni_n the_o vellaunij_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o velay_n who_o city_n be_v ruessium_n now_o rieux_n or_o s._n flour_n the_o rhutani_fw-la the_o rutheni_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n and_o ruteni_n of_o strabo_n now_o rovergne_n who_o city_n be_v segodunum_n now_o rhodes_n the_o cuceneni_fw-la neighbour_a to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o city_n be_v lugdunum_n colonia_n now_o oleron_n the_o more_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v oeasum_fw-la now_o olarso_n curianum_n promontorium_n now_o cap._n de_fw-fr butz_n santonum_n promontorium_n and_o pictonium_n promontorium_n the_o havens_n be_v santonum_n portus_n and_o sicor_n portus_n now_o lucon_n the_o river_n be_v aturius_fw-la now_o adour_n garumna_n now_o garonne_n canentellus_fw-la now_o charente_n ligeris_n now_o the_o loire_n and_o sigmanus_fw-la celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n loire_n so_o call_v 8._o from_o the_o famous_a people_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o lion_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o bound_n be_v the_o loire_n from_o its_o first_o head_n unto_o the_o ocean_n common_a thereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n the_o seine_n during_o its_o whole_a course_n and_o a_o line_n continue_v right_o therewith_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o head_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o the_o soasne_n together_o divide_v it_o from_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o another_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o soasne_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n part_v it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n it_o contain_v now_o all_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n of_o raiz_n except_v normandy_n unto_o the_o seine_n france_n special_a chartrain_n perche_n maine_n anjou_n touraine_n the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n the_o county_n of_o dunois_n the_o country_n blesien_n and_o tonneres_fw-la orleannois_n lorris_n soulogne_n brie_n part_n of_o champagne_n forest_n lionnois_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o people_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o veneti_n the_o veneti_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n who_o city_n be_v dariorigum_fw-la now_o vannes_n the_o osismij_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n osisimi_n of_o caesar_n and_o osismij_fw-la of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o s._n pol._n who_o city_n be_v vorganium_n not_o unprobable_o s._n pol._n the_o samnitae_n neighbour_a to_o the_o loire_n the_o aulercij_n diabolitae_fw-la the_o diablintes_n of_o caesar_n and_o diablindi_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeodunum_fw-la the_o arubij_fw-la who_o city_n be_v vagoritâm_v the_o namnitae_fw-la the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n about_o nantes_n who_o city_n be_v condivincum_fw-la now_o nantes_n the_o rhedones_n the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o bretaigne_n about_o the_o town_n of_o rhein_n who_o city_n be_v condate_n now_o rhein_n the_o biducenses_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lexubij_fw-la the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o the_o town_n of_o lyseux_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n probable_o lyseux_fw-fr the_o caletae_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o calete_n of_o caesar_n and_o galleti_n of_o pliny_n more_o right_o place_v by_o caesar_n among_o the_o belgae_n now_o caux_n in_o normandy_n who_o city_n be_v juliobona_n now_o honfleu_n these_o with_o the_o curiosolite_n rhedones_n ambibarri_n osissimi_fw-la lemovices_n and_o vnelli_n with_o other_o border_a state_n upon_o the_o ocean_n caesar_n in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o 32_o chap._n surname_v the_o aremoricae_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o veneli_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o vnelli_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o veneliocassij_fw-la the_o vellocassi_n of_o caesar_n and_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o rouen_n who_o city_n be_v rothomagus_n now_o rouen_n the_o auliorci_fw-la the_o abrigcatui_n the_o abrigcatui_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o normandy_n about_o auranche_n who_o city_n be_v ingena_n now_o auranche_n the_o cenomanni_n the_o cenomanni_n of_o pliny_n now_o main_a who_o city_n be_v vindinum_n now_o man_n maine_n or_o vendosme_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n the_o aulerci_n surname_v the_o eburovices_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n the_o gal._n senones_n the_o senones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o brie_n who_o city_n be_v agedicum_fw-la agendicum_n of_o caesar_n now_o provence_n the_o carnutae_fw-la the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o carnuti_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n and_o orleannois_n who_o city_n be_v autricum_n now_o chartres_n and_o cenabum_n genabum_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n now_o oreleans_n the_o andicani_fw-la the_o andes_n of_o caesar_n and_o andegavi_n of_o pliny_n now_o anjou_n who_o city_n be_v juliomagus_n now_o angiers_n the_o parisii_n the_o parisii_n of_o caesar_n
langroin_n who_o city_n be_v audomatunum_fw-la civitas_fw-la lingonum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o langres_n the_o sequani_n the_o sequani_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n who_o city_n be_v didattium_fw-la now_o talcnberg_n visontium_n vesontio_n of_o caesar_n now_o besançon_n equestris_n colonia_n equestris_n of_o pliny_n now_o neuf-chastel_a and_o avanticum_fw-la aventicum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o avenche_n the_o helvetij_fw-la the_o helvetij_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n now_o switzerlandt_n who_o city_n be_v ganodurum_n now_o constent_n and_o forum_n tiberij_fw-la now_o rhyser_n stul_a zurich_n the_o more_o note_a mountain_n of_o belgica_n after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v the_o jurassus_n jurassus_n of_o strabo_n and_o jura_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o adulas_n mons_fw-la now_o der_fw-ge vogel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o promontory_n or_o havens_n be_v promontorium_n itium_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n now_o calais_n or_o s._n omar_n and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi among_o the_o morini_n now_o boulogne_n the_o river_n be_v phrudis_n now_o the_o some_o tabuda_n scaldis_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o the_o scheldt_n obrincus_n mosella_n of_o ausonius_n now_o the_o moselle_n the_o mosa_n mosa_n of_o caesar_n now_o the_o mace_n and_o the_o rhijn_n the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereby_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n be_v ostium_n occidentalius_fw-la the_o wahalis_fw-la of_o caesar_n now_o the_o wael_n ostium_n medium_fw-la fall_v then_o into_o the_o ocean_n at_o lugdunum_n of_o the_o batavi_n since_o divert_v another_o way_n by_o the_o lecke_n and_o ostium_n orientalius_fw-la fosse_n drusinae_n 2._o of_o suetonius_n now_o the_o ysel_n narbonensis_n 4._o 10._o call_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o narbona_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n those_o before_o describe_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o aquitania_n belgica_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n illiberis_n unto_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n intercept_v betwixt_o veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n provence_n savoy_n and_o daulphinie_n with_o the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o people_n and_o city_n be_v these_o the_o volcae_n tectosages_n and_o arecomij_fw-la the_o volcae_n of_o pliny_n the_o volgi_fw-la and_o volcae_n of_o caesar_n the_o volgae_fw-la surname_v the_o arecomici_n of_o strabo_n neighbour_a to_o the_o rhosne_n and_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n thereof_o the_o tectosages_n part_n of_o the_o volcae_n after_o pliny_n &_o the_o tectosages_n of_o the_o volcae_n reach_v unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n the_o arecomici_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n contain_v now_o together_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o russeillon_n who_o city_n be_v illiberis_n iliberis_n of_o pliny_n ilybirris_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o strabo_n eliberri_n of_o mela_n now_o colibre_n ruscinum_fw-la ruscino_n latinorum_n of_o pliny_n ruscino_n a_o town_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n after_o strabo_n and_o colonia_n ruscino_n of_o mela_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o russeillon_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o perpignian_n tolosa_n colonia_n tolosa_n of_o caesar_n tolosa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o pliny_n tolosa_n of_o strabo_n &_o tolossa_n of_o the_o tectosages_n of_o mela_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o tholouse_n cessero_fw-la cessero_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o castres_n carcaso_n carcasu_n of_o pliny_n now_o carcasone_n betirae_n biltera_fw-la of_o strabo_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n upon_o the_o river_n obris_n blitera_fw-la of_o the_o septumani_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o bliterae_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o septumani_n after_o mela_n now_o beziers_n narbon_n colonia_n narbo_n of_o caesar_n &_o strabo_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o decumani_fw-la after_o pliny_n narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o atacini_n and_o decumani_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o narbonne_n nemausum_fw-la colonia_n nemausus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o arecomici_n after_o strabo_n nemausum_n of_o the_o arecomici_n a_o town_n free_a of_o the_o latin_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o 24_o other_o town_n after_o pliny_n nemausus_n of_o the_o arecomici_n one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n mela_n now_o nismes_n and_o vindomagus_n the_o elycoci_n the_o helvij_n of_o caesar._n who_o city_n be_v albaugusta_n now_o viviers_n the_o allobroges_n the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n savoy_n and_o part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v vienna_n vienna_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o allobroges_n after_o strabo_n vienna_n a_o colony_n among_o the_o allobroges_n after_o pliny_n vienna_n of_o the_o allobroges_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o vienne_n the_o segalauni_fw-la the_o segovell_n auni_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o daulphinie_n who_o city_n be_v valentia_n colonia_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cavares_n now_o valence_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n now_o nion_n the_o cavari_fw-la the_o cavares_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o regio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_v now_o of_o daulphinie_n and_o provençe_v who_o city_n be_v accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n now_o grenoble_n aveniorum_fw-la colonia_n avenio_n of_o strabo_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n after_o pliny_n avenio_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o avignon_n arausiorum_fw-la colonia_n arusio_n of_o strabo_n arausio_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la after_o pliny_n arausio_n of_o the_o secundani_fw-la of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o aurange_n and_o cabelliorum_fw-la colonia_n cabalio_n of_o strabo_n and_o cabellio_n of_o pliny_n now_o cavaillon_n the_o salices_n the_o salyi_n of_o pliny_n and_o montana_n salyum_fw-la regio_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v taruscum_fw-la tarascon_n of_o strabo_n now_o tarascon_n glanum_n glanum_n of_o pliny_n and_o glanon_n of_o mela_n now_o clandeve_n arelatum_fw-la colonia_n arelate_n a_o note_a emporie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n after_o strabo_n arelate_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextani_n after_o pliny_n arelate_n of_o the_o sextani_n one_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n after_o mela_n now_o arles_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n aquae_fw-la sextiae_n of_o the_o salyi_n after_o pliny_n aquae_n calidae_n or_o sextiae_n found_v by_o that_o sextius_n which_o subdue_v the_o salyes_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o he_o &_o the_o hot_a bathe_v their_o spring_a after_o strabo_n now_o aix_n the_o memini_n memini_n of_o pliny_n part_v of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v forum_n neronis_n foroneroniensis_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o vocontij_fw-la the_o vocontij_fw-la of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n part_n of_o provençe_n who_o town_n be_v civitas_n vasiorum_fw-la vasia_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n now_o vaison_n the_o sentij_fw-la part_n of_o provençe_n who_o city_n be_v dinia_n dinia_n of_o pliny_n now_o digne_fw-fr the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o narbonensis_n be_v agathopolis_n agatha_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n after_o strabo_n agatha_n a_o town_n of_o the_o massilian_n after_o pliny_n agatha_n of_o mela_n now_o agde_v anatilorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la colonia_n anatilia_n of_o pliny_n now_o martegue_n massilia_n in_o the_o comonni_n massilia_n of_o caesar_n and_o mela_n massilia_n a_o confederate_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n phocaeense_n after_o pliny_n massilia_n build_v by_o the_o phocaeense_n a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o command_v by_o the_o nobility_n after_o strabo_n now_o marseilles_n tauroentium_fw-la now_o toulon_n olbia_n olbia_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n now_o ever_o be_v forum_n julium_n colonia_n forum_n julium_n of_o strabo_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavani_fw-la after_o pliny_n forum_n julium_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o octavij_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o feriul_v and_o in_o the_o deciatij_fw-la deciates_n of_o rom._n florus_n and_o regio_fw-la deciatium_fw-la of_o pliny_n antipolis_n antipolis_n of_o strabo_n and_o
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
or_o vannes_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o british_a language_n mercat_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n bretonant_n blavet_fw-la a_o little_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v vannes_n dariorigum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la venetûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o goodly_a bay_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n the_o town_n be_v old_a ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o veneti_n of_o strabo_n caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o ancient_a veneti_n in_o italy_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a draw_v thither_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o belovesus_fw-la and_o occasion_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o armorici_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n never_o hereunto_o in_o a_o island_n within_o the_o bay_n hereof_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o sussinio_n guerrande_n croisic_n little_a haven_n town_n beyond_o the_o river_n villain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n nantes_n condivincum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n merc._n &_o civitas_fw-la namnetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a in_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o namnitae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o namneti_n of_o antoninus_n clisson_n a_o strong_a town_n &_o castle_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n lie_v beyond_o the_o loire_n or_o betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o poictou_n moncontour_n s._n brieu_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n betwixt_o two_o little_a rivulet_n g._n trieu_n and_o arguennon_n suppose_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o river_n titius_n and_o argenis_n of_o ptolemie_n lamballe_n the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v excellent_a deluer_n or_o pioner_n unto_o which_o trade_n they_o chief_o addict_v themselves_o think_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar._n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vannes_n nantes_n and_o s._n brieu_o both_o the_o french_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v speak_v or_o as_o in_o chesne_n a_o mix_a language_n of_o these_o two_o which_o part_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n mesle_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n rance_n mer._n s._n malo_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o flow_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o artificial_a narrow_a causey_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n dola_n montfort_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n unwholsome_o situate_v among_o marsh_n mercat_n renes_fw-la condate_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la redonum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o baâlliage_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a contain_v only_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n yet_o strong_a and_o populous_a account_v the_o next_o after_o nantes_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o redones_n of_o antoninus_n chasteau-briand_a la_fw-fr vitre_fw-la fougeres_n upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n strong_a frontier_n place_n towards_o normandy_n maine_n &_o anjou_n in_o this_o more_o easterly_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n towards_o france_n or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n and_o renes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o french_a name_v hereupon_o la_o bretaigne_n gallicant_n the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n contain_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n normannia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n covesnon_n divide_v it_o from_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n picardy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n for_o fertility_n and_o large_a extent_n number_n strength_n &_o state_n of_o town_n the_o nobility_n multitude_n of_o people_n their_o wit_n courage_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a normandy_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o seacoast_n the_o other_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n the_o low_a normandy_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o part_n called_z la_o caux_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o country_n bessin_n and_o constantin_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o bretaigne_n chief_a town_n be_v auranche_n ingena_n of_o ptolemie_n mercat_n and_o civitas_fw-la abrincantum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n overlook_v the_o english_a channel_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o neither_o from_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o abrincanti_fw-la of_o antoninus_n constantia_n constances_n constantia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailiage_n name_v the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o english_a war_n have_v lie_v opne_a without_o either_o wall_n or_o fortification_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a city_n gum_n cherbourg_n a_o strong_a seacoast_n town_n in_o a_o sandy_a shote_v unapt_a to_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o make_v it_o thereby_o uneasy_a to_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o english_a hold_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baiocae_fw-la s._n lo_o a_o strong_a inland_n place_n upon_o the_o river_n vire_n bayeux_n civitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr bessin_n caen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n ouden_n and_o orne_n the_o city_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o of_o the_o province_n grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o abbey_n church_n in_o the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n statue_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o of_o maude_n his_o wife_n merc._n their_o inter_v falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n the_o country_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v here_o of_o a_o mean_a burgher_n daughter_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a in_o show_n resemble_v a_o ship_n who_o poop_n may_v be_v the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n hereof_o sagium_n alencon_n a_o bailliage_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n see_z civitas_fw-la salarum_fw-la and_o saiorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lexovium_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n orne_n lyseux_n civitas_fw-la lexoviorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n here_o about_o be_v the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n and_o the_o lexubij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_a the_o three_o in_o normandy_n the_o country_n be_v the_o eburonice_n of_o caesar_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n of_o ptolemy_n merc._n &_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n of_o pliny_n guysor_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n special_a roven_v rothomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o seine_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a great_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o river_n here_o navigable_a the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o paris_n and_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v the_o venellocasses_n of_o caesar_n the_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n gratiae_fw-la the_o veneliocassij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o rotomagense_n of_o antoninus_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o note_a port_n &_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n environ_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o deep_a unpassible_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v new_a build_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n
elizabeth_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v by_o that_o nation_n for_o calais_n detain_v by_o the_o french_a surrender_v through_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o from_o the_o hill_n without_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o only_a weakness_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o land_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yvetot_n sometime_o style_v a_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o principality_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n valerij_fw-la diepe_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v a_o well_o frequent_v port_n especial_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o newfoundland_n s._n valerie_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n lie_v betwixt_o diepe_a and_o haure_n the_o grace_n caux_n the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o calete_v of_o caesar_n the_o caleti_n of_o strabo_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_z comprehend_v picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n beaujolois_n lionois_n and_o auvergne_n picardy_n picardia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o artois_n and_o hainault_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o store-house_n of_o paris_n chief_a town_n be_v abbe-ville_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ponthieu_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o monstreulium_n monstreul_n never_o hereunto_o be_v crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o these_o two_o lie_n in_o ponthieu_n which_o be_v a_o low_a fenny_a country_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o maritima_n boulogne_n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n gesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n portus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la bononensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bailliage_n and_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v strong_a especial_o since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a divide_v into_o the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a boulogne_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n asunder_o and_o several_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n serve_v rather_o for_o passage_n into_o england_n then_o for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n the_o country_n neighbour_a be_v name_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr boulognois_fw-fr pagus_n gessoriacus_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bononenses_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n calais_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n clau._n portus_n britannicus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o promontorium_n itium_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o border_n of_o artois_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v afterward_o and_o people_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o town_n of_o oye_n ham_n ardres_n and_o guisnes_n until_o the_o late_o less_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n here_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a betwixt_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ambiana_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n account_v some_o thirty_o mile_n over_o name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n amiens_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n samarobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la ambianensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o picardy_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o with_o who_o divide_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v the_o bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o this_o part_n towards_o netherlands_n the_o country_n be_v the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n occasion_v most_o likely_a the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n desiderij_fw-la corbie_n peronne_n upon_o the_o some_o roie_n mondidier_n strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v the_o same_o enemy_n the_o three_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o district_n or_o territory_n name_v santerre_n noion_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n quintini_n the_o country_n of_o reverend_a calvin_n s._n quintini_n augusta_n romanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la veromannorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vermanduois_n fere_n a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tartenois_n part_n of_o the_o vermanduois_n the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o rhomandue_v of_o ptolemy_n laudunnm_fw-la and_o the_o veromanni_n of_o antoninus_n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr augusta_n vessonum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n suessonum_n the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n under_o siagrius_n drive_v out_o by_o clovys_n he_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a afterwards_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr soissonois_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o vessone_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o suessiani_fw-la of_o antoninus_n with_o noion_n and_o laon_n now_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a country_n or_o name_n of_o vermanduois_n retel_v frontire_v upon_o lorraine_n from_o hence_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr retelois_n guise_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o same_o border_n and_o the_o river_n oyse_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o tirasche_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n champagne_n campania_n svrround_v with_o picardy_n barrois_n lorraine_n charolois_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n shady_a wood_n meadow_n river_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o please_a and_o useful_a variety_n catalaunum_n chief_a town_n be_v chaalon_n civitas_n catalaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o pairry_a upon_o the_o marne_n the_o country_n about_o chaalon_n be_v the_o catalauni_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n campi_n catalaunici_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o aetius_n general_a of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n rhemi_fw-fr and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns._n rheims_n durocortum_fw-la of_o caesar_n durocottum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la remorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o metropolitan_a sea_n a_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o champagne_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n the_o archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the._n 12._o peer_n of_o france_n hither_o come_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o country_n be_v the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n victriacum_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n ligny_n upon_o the_o river_n sault_n vitry_n surname_v le_v franeois_n upon_o the_o river_n salt_v and_o marne_n the_o bailliagâ_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o parthois_n didier_n perte_n name_v the_o country_n parthois_n vallense_v both_o seat_v in_o parthois_n and_o upon_o the_o marne_n jan-ville_a a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vallage_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o magnificent_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o the_o tomb_n of_o claude_n duke_n of_o guise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o costly_a monument_n in_o france_n vassey_n lie_v also_o in_o vallage_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n chaumont_n environ_v with_o shady_a forest_n and_o wood_n chaumont_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o bailliage_n for_o the_o country_n of_o bassigny_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v very_o strong_a trecae_fw-la mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a scalp_n or_o rock_n trois_fw-fr augustomana_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la tricaffium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n
great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n send_v over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o afford_v likewise_o mine_n of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v chasteauroux_a upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr chatre_n upon_o the_o indre_fw-fr never_o limousin_n chasteau-meillant_a argenton_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n issoudun_n upon_o the_o river_n theo._n viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n cherseoli_n theo_n and_o eure._n mehun_v upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr bourge_n avaricum_n of_o caesar_n merc._n varicum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la biturigum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n bailliage_n siege_n presidiall_a and_o a_o note_a university_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n be_v the_o nine_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o river_n of_o yeure_n auron_n aurette_n and_o molon_n the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a state_n strong_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o artificial_a mean_n of_o fortification_n a_o sure_a fastness_n and_o the_o best_a hold_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o english_a sancerra_fw-la dun-le-roy_n upon_o the_o river_n auron_n mont-faulcon_n sancerre_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n loire_n memorable_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o a_o desperate_a and_o long_a siege_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o concressaut_n upon_o the_o river_n sauldre_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o magnificent_o build_v berry_n ancient_o be_v the_o bituriges_n of_o caesar_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o biturice_n of_o antoninus_n bourbonois_n tractus_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o west_n berry_n upon_o the_o north_n nivernois_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n auvergne_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v moulins_n clau._n the_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n allier_n esteem_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a of_o france_n bourbon_n l'_fw-fr archambaud_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o deep_a hollow_a bottom_n surround_v with_o hill_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o france_n bourbonois_n be_v the_o boij_fw-la of_o pliny_n follow_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o their_o overthrow_n plant_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o hedui_n at_o the_o request_n hereof_o foreste_n forensis_fw-la bound_v with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o velay_n part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o beauiolois_a the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a cover_v with_o shady_a wood_n chief_o of_o firre_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v feurs_n forum_n segusianorum_n of_o ptolemy_n segusianorum_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n mombrison_n the_o chief_a town_n stephani_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n s._n gaulmier_n s._n estienne_n de_fw-fr furian_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_a to_o the_o head_n thereof_o forest_z more_o ancient_o be_v the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o secusiani_n of_o pliny_n client_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o hedui_n beaviolois_n belloiolesij_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o forest_n and_o lionois_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o beaviou_n pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n the_o only_a place_n here_o of_o note_n beaujolois_a and_o forest_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o bourbonois_n by_o chesne_n in_o lionois_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o resort_n or_o seneschaussee_n of_o lion_n lionois_n tractus_fw-la have_v beauiolois_a forest_n &_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o north_n charrolois_n upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n part_v sometime_o of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n daulphinie_n and_o languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_o fruitful_a matiscona_n and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v mascon_n castrum_n matisconense_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr masconnois_n situate_v upon_o the_o soasne_n lion_n lugdunum_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la lugdunensis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n clau._n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o famous_a romance_n colony_n name_v the_o province_n lugdunensis_n found_v by_o l._n munatius_n plancus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o a_o seneschaussee_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_fw-fr and_o the_o rhosne_n it_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o france_n through_o its_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n &_o soasne_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o italian_n become_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o ancient_a university_n for_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n lionois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o hedui_n after_o ptolemie_n otherwise_o of_o the_o segusiani_n according_a to_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n client_n to_o the_o hedui_n awergne_n arvernia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n upon_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o west_n limousin_n perigort_n and_o quercy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n velay_n and_o gevaudan_n part_n of_o languedoc_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o low_a auvergne_n limania_n or_o limaigne_n and_o the_o high_a auvergne_n limaigne_n or_o the_o low_a auvergne_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a the_o other_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a chief_a town_n in_o limaigne_n be_v mont-pensy_a whereof_o be_v name_v the_o duke_n of_o mont-pensy_a rion_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o limaigne_n mont-ferrant_n clermont_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v among_o brook_n &_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n at_o gergoie_n a_o neighbour_a village_n sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n civitas_fw-la arvernorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o high_a auvergne_z s._n flour_n flori_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n aurillac_n a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n jourdain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n beauregarde_n another_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n limaigne_n or_o the_o seneschaussee_n of_o rion_n be_v of_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o more_o remarkable_a mountainous_a top_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n be_v le_fw-fr poye_fw-fr de_fw-fr dome_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n yield_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a medicinable_a simple_n les_fw-fr montaigne_v de_fw-fr cantal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr come_v shade_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a river_n dordonne_n and_o of_o sundry_a medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n by_o sick_a &_o disease_a person_n both_o the_o auvergne_n with_o nivernois_n be_v the_o arverni_n of_o livy_n caesar_n ptolemie_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o limousin_n perigort_n and_o guienne_n with_o albret_n agennois_n and_o condommois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n limousin_n provincia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o southeast_n with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n with_o berry_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o perigort_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a mountainous_a healthy_a enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o pure_a air_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sober_a and_o wise_a people_n painful_a frugal_a and_o very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n unless_o for_o bread_n whereof_o they_o be_v such_o
caesar_n part_n of_o the_o edui_n bourbon-lancy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v the_o lesser_a town_n of_o s._n ligier_n afford_v medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n la_fw-fr bourgongne_n with_o lionnois_n ancient_o be_v the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n the_o aedui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o edui_n of_o antoninus_n honour_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n contend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o arverni_n and_o sequani_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o quarrel_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n comata_fw-la or_o of_o the_o further_a gaul_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n by_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n auxerre_n antissiodorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n than_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 22_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la antisiodorum_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr auxerrois_n merc._n nevers_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n and_o nivernium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n betwixt_o augustodunum_n and_o paris_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n allier_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o name_v the_o particular_a country_n now_o call_v nivernois_n these_o two_o town_n be_v account_v in_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n but_o belong_v unto_o the_o resort_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n auxerre_n be_v number_v otherwise_o by_o andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n among_o the_o town_n of_o champagne_n charrolois_n the_o country_n be_v little_a name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o charroles_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o south_n beaujolois_a and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o name_v earl_n of_o charrolois_n with_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n surprise_v and_o detain_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o long_a war_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambraye_n restore_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z but_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subject_a in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o appeal_n bearn_n bearnia_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n and_o baionne_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n benearnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o orthe_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a as_o well_o among_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n corn_n flax_n hemp_n butter_n cheese_n and_o in_o some_o part_n perfect_a wine_n palum_fw-la not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o france_n here_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a spring_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n chief_a town_n be_v pau_n the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o their_o union_n with_o france_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o henery_n d'_fw-fr albret_n k._n of_o navarre_n &_o lord_n of_o bearn_n lescar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n remove_v afterward_o to_o pau._n oleron_n âuro_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o way_n betwixt_o caesar-augusta_n and_o benearnum_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o high_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bearn_n orthe_n after_o jos._n scaliger_n benearnnm_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v and_o civitas_fw-la beranensium_fw-la and_o benainas_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n and_o benarnum_fw-la of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n navarrin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n the_o country_n of_o bearn_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n novem-populonia_a of_o ant._n novempopulana_n of_o rufus_n festus_n and_o novem-populi_a of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a lord_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o check_n &_o fief_n of_o other_o with_o the_o right_n of_o navarre_n not_o long_o since_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o land_n of_o france_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v neither_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o worth_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptolemy_n against_o provenâce_n betwixt_o friul_n and_o toulon_n les_fw-fr pomegues_fw-mi against_o marseilles_n l'_fw-mi anguillade_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n probable_o blascon_n of_o ptolemy_n maguelone_n against_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o land_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi against_o xaintogne_n and_o rochel_n belle-isle_n against_o bretaigne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n lie_v against_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n in_o normandy_n appertain_v to_o this_o account_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xi_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o character_n or_o description_n language_n religion_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o prince_n his_o authority_n title_n and_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o general_a diet_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o imperial_a court_n and_o circle_n a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o vast_a unweildie_a and_o ill-united_n body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n germany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o german_n to_o omit_v other_o more_o unlikely_a etymology_n strabo_n derive_v from_o the_o 7._o latin_a word_n germani_n which_o signify_v brethren_n or_o man_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n or_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o disposition_n first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o the_o name_n otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v but_o new_a and_o late_o invent_v be_v ancient_o call_v only_o by_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o many_o nation_n lib._n inhabit_v the_o country_n the_o land_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o switzerlandt_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o eydore_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n prussen_n and_o hungary_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o italy_n chappuys_n account_v the_o length_n hereof_o to_o be_v 840._o italian_n mile_n measure_v only_o chappuys_n betwixt_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o wixel_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tirol_n unto_o the_o ocean_n at_o 745_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 45_o 20_o 60_o and_o 54_o 48_o 60_o degree_n
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
rich_a in_o come_v pasturge_n honey_n butter_n wax_n gripswaldia_n and_o flax_n chief_a town_n be_v barth_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n a_o rich_a empory_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n straelsundt_fw-mi a_o well_o trade_v empory_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n against_o the_o island_n rugen_n gripswald_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n thwart_v of_o the_o same_o island_n a_o note_a university_n wolgast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a against_o the_o island_n vsidom_n camin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n against_o the_o island_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_fw-ge clau._n dantzag_n gdanske_a or_o dansk_a upon_o the_o river_n weissel_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o oster-sche_a whereunto_o it_o neighbour_v call_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a cdan_n gdan_n or_o dan_n and_o corrupt_o by_o mela_n and_o the_o latin_n sinus_n codanus_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a populous_a magnificent_a and_o every_o way_n flourish_v the_o second_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o hanse-towne_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n sometime_o imperial_a now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n within_o the_o land_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n griffenberck_n upon_o the_o rega_n newgarten_n upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n clau._n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n stettin_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o odera_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stettin_n dantzig_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o weissel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o reudigni_n rugij_fw-la longi-mani_n and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o burgundiones_n and_o heruli_n of_o tacitus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o afterward_o the_o wiltzi_n pomerani_fw-la and_o rani_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o country_n hither_o from_o duringen_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o comprehend_v the_o 8_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n of_o mecklenburg_n megapolensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o the_o river_n bartze_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o come_v chief_a town_n be_v schwerin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o lake_n thus_o name_v birt_n divide_v into_o four_o lesser_a town_n wismar_n a_o hans-towne_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o a_o creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a found_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o gunselin_n earl_n of_o schwerin_n about_o the_o year_n 1240_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n surname_v the_o divine_a prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o haven_n hereof_o be_v deep_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n afford_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o town_n rostock_n a_o hans-citty_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o river_n warn_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o best_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a after_o lubeck_n and_o dantzig_n contain_v five_a english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n among_o other_o ornament_n commend_v for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n of_o nine_o college_n the_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat-roofed_a the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sideni_n and_o burgundiones_n of_o pliny_n afterward_o the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la rhedarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o the_o last_o people_n of_o germany_n convert_v to_o christianity_n force_v by_o conquest_n &_o the_o arm_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holsatia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sundt_n and_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n take_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o elb_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o elb_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n the_o country_n be_v low_a marishie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n chief_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n it_o comprehend_v four_o distinct_a name_n or_o country_n of_o wagerlandt_n adjoin_v unto_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o sundt_n of_o stormarse_n lie_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n and_o hamburg_n or_o the_o have_v stor_n and_o billen_n of_o ditmarse_n coast_v along_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n stor_n and_o eydore_n and_o of_o holstein_n particular_o thus_o call_v take_v up_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n or_o those_o betwixt_o stormarse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswijck_n in_o denmark_n chief_a town_n be_v in_o wagerlandt_n lubeck_n clau._n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o city_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n among_o water_n and_o marsh_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n and_o billeva_n near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sundt_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a great_a rich_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a contain_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n segeberg_n upon_o the_o river_n trave_v birt_n in_o stormarse_n hamburg_n upon_o the_o river_n billen_n and_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n a_o hanse-towne_n imperial_a and_o a_o note_a emporie_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a marchant-adventurer_n crempe_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n thus_o name_v near_o unto_o the_o elb._n jetzeho_n upon_o the_o river_n stor_n in_o ditmarse_n meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n heininckste_v tellinckste_v londen_n birt_n in_o the_o proper_a holstein_n kiel_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a the_o town_n imperial_a except_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarc_n k_o hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o right_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o name_n spread_v more_o southwards_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb._n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n bremensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n from_o east-freislandt_a and_o westphalen_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n part_v from_o it_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o este_n unto_o the_o weser_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o alre_a the_o extreme_a part_n coast_v along_o the_o elb_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o dry_a sand_n birt_n marsh_n &_o heathe_v chief_a town_n be_v stadt_n a_o note_a hanse_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n zuinghe_n hitherto_o navigable_a near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb._n the_o town_n be_v account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n wax_v fresh_a and_o revive_v again_o of_o late_a year_n chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o staple_n there_o fix_v of_o the_o english_a marchant-aduenturer_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o strong_o fortify_v here_o all_o the_o ship_n pass_v up_o the_o elb_n towards_o hamburg_n pay_v toll_n the_o townsman_n have_v also_o their_o choice_n of_o the_o wine_n hereof_o for_o their_o public_a tavern_n buxtehude_v upon_o the_o river_n este_fw-fr birt_n near_o unto_o hamburg_n bremen_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o great_a river_n weser_n the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v hereunto_o navigable_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_o street_n and_o strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a invasion_n the_o first_o bishop_n here_o
forester_n and_o earl_n hereof_o the_o country_n before_o their_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o perpetual_a waist_n of_o forest_n and_o wood_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n brabant_n brabantia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o haynault_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luick_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mase_n divide_v it_o from_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n it_o contain_v 80_o dutch_a mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o length_n betwixt_o gemblour_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_a 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o helmont_n and_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o more_o southern_a part_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n demer_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a especial_o for_o corn_n the_o more_o northern_a part_n especial_o kempen-landt_a be_v sandy_a less_o fertile_a and_o worse_o inhabit_v clau._n chief_a town_n be_v nivelle_n frontire_v upon_o hainault_n bruxelles_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n loeven_v upon_o the_o river_n dyle_n of_o some_o 4_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n lovanium_fw-la contain_v within_o the_o large_a circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n vineyard_n corne-field_n and_o pasture_n ground_n a_o sweet_a seiour_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o by_o john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n clau._n duke_n of_o brabant_n antverpen_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o scheldt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n and_o situation_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o famous_a empory_n of_o christendom_n resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o neighbour_a confederate_a state_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v stop_v the_o navigation_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o scheldt_n it_o have_v quite_o lose_v the_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n it_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n divert_v since_o from_o hence_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o town_n of_o hollandt_n and_o zealandt_n now_o only_o frequent_v by_o some_o few_o lawyer_n and_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n who_o do_v a_o little_a support_v the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o citadel_n or_o castle_n hereof_o be_v account_v among_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o europe_n raise_v to_o bridle_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n by_o fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o four_o town_n make_v up_o the_o particular_a province_n call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n or_o far_a bound_n this_o way_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontire_v upon_o flanders_n belong_v ancientlie_o to_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n malines_n upon_o the_o river_n demer_n a_o sovereign_a city_n and_o siegneurie_n with_o the_o little_a country_n subject_a unto_o it_o consist_v of_o about_o 9_o boroughe_n or_o village_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o part_n remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z where_o be_v hear_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o several_a province_n gemblour_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n geete_fw-mi liar_n herental_n grave_a upon_o the_o maze_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n shertogen-bosch_a a_o bishop_n sea_n ducis_fw-la &_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n account_v among_o the_o 4_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v dise_z about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n s._n gertrudenberg_a upon_o the_o river_n douge_fw-fr near_a unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n breda_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o river_n mercke_n some_o 2_o dutch_a mile_n from_o s._n gertrudenberg_a the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n more_o late_o after_o a_o stout_a resolute_a and_o long_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o archdutchesse_n isabel_n steenbergen_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n or_o water_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o scheldt_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n against_o the_o island_n of_o tolen_n in_o zealandt_n unto_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o steenbergen_n and_o dort_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o malines_n 26_o wall_a town_n and_o 700_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o advatici_n with_o part_n of_o the_o tongri_n these_o 9_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o gaul_n belgic_a &_o contain_v some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n in_o pleasure_n health_n &_o firtilitie_n of_o soil_n they_o much_o surpass_v those_o other_o command_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n but_o in_o riches_n populousnes_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v far_o exceed_v by_o the_o other_o shut_v up_o by_o they_o within_o their_o port_n commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hinder_v from_o their_o wont_a traffic_n they_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n they_o continue_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n their_o ancient_a lord_n the_o town_n of_o axel_n teurnheuse_n ardenburg_n and_o sluys_n with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o land_n of_o cadsandt_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o flanders_n except_v and_o in_o brabant_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n steenbergen_n s._n gertrudenberg_n and_o grave_a with_o the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la hold_v now_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n and_o those_o municipal_a of_o each_o province_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a unite_v under_o one_o prince_n but_o not_o into_o one_o order_n and_o commonwealth_n attempt_v long_o since_o as_o hathbin_n relate_v by_o duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o warrior_n but_o not_o hitherto_o effect_v their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o pretend_a romish_n catholic_a their_o language_n be_v the_o french_a or_o wallon_n speak_v in_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o south_n part_n of_o brabant_n artois_n haynault_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n now_o common_o call_v the_o walloon_n and_o the_o dutch_a speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o free_a confederate_a province_n confoederatae_fw-la they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north-east_n with_o oâst-freislandt_a divide_v by_o the_o eem_v and_o upon_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n they_o comprehend_v 8_o province_n of_o the_o 17_o contain_v in_o quantity_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a netherlandt_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n &_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freislandt_a groeningen_n utrecht_n &_o overysel_a zealandt_n zelandia_n consist_v of_o sundry_a lesser_a land_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o scheldt_n &_o the_o maze_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o honte_fw-fr or_o leave_v channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v they_o from_o flanders_n upon_o the_o east_n brabant_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o land_n of_o hollandt_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marishie_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o moist_a and_o foggy_a air_n thereof_o unhealthful_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o bank_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o scheldt_n into_o the_o part_n name_v by_o the_o dutch_a be-oester-scheldt_a and_o bewesterscheldt_a be-westers_a cheldt_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o flanders_n it_o contain_v the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n zuyt-beverlandt_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolfersdijck_n walcheren_n walachria_n lie_v towards_o the_o south-west_n against_o sluys_n in_o flanders_n the_o most_o rich_a populous_a and_o best_a trade_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v about_o 10_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n town_n here_o be_v vlissingen_n armuyde_v populous_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n vere_n middleburg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o
a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o prince_n by_o a_o common_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o by_o decree_n elizabeth_n of_o parliament_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o &_o 26_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n all_o regulars_n or_o monk_n exclude_v the_o archbishop_n angliae_fw-la or_o metropolitan_a sea_n follow_v canterbury_n bed_n who_o diocese_n with_o that_o of_o rochester_n be_v kent_n and_o who_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o whole_a south-part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o humber_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 596_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n austin_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v name_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o of_o all_o england_n by_o order_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o former_o during_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n 9d_o they_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n york_n bed_n who_o diocese_n be_v nottinghamshire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o province_n the_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n dee_n and_o trent_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 652_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paulinus_n 2d_o chaplain_n to_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishopric_n may_v thus_o be_v rank_v under_o their_o sea_n metropolitan_a bed_n under_o canterbury_n london_n who_o diocese_n be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o sebert_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mellââus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o continue_v after_o a_o long_a apostasy_n by_o sigebert_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n brother_n to_o saint_n ceadda_n for_o thus_o be_v the_o name_n distinguish_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 4d_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n winchester_n dorcestrensis_fw-la found_v by_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o wina_n a_o frenchman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o large_a diocese_n of_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agilbert_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n found_v by_o king_n kingills_n father_n to_o kenwald_n in_o the_o person_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agilbert_n forsake_v england_n discontent_v with_o this_o division_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o wina_n the_o void_a bishopric_n of_o dorcester_n become_v unite_v to_o wina_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n hereof_o by_o king_n ina_n the_o southsaxons_a be_v likewise_o hereunto_o add_v upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contain_v then_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n by_o ina_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n be_v take_v out_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 711_o the_o bishopric_n of_o selsey_n for_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o diocese_n after_o so_o many_o lopping_n comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n only_o of_o surrey_n and_o hantshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n in_o the_o year_n 733_o dorcester_n be_v again_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o sherborne_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v divide_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o wells_n for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elie_n be_v take_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o oxford_n and_o peterborough_n ob_fw-la it_o extend_v yet_o over_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o english_a bishopric_n sarisburie_n sarisburiensis_n begin_v at_o sherborne_n by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adelmus_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o and_o remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n hâman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n ob_fw-la it_o contain_v now_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n excester_n exoniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o kirton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adulfus_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o remove_v hither_o under_o bishop_n leofricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 500l_o wells_n wellensis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n and_o found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athelmus_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la under_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o bath_n under_o bishop_n robert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o two_o church_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n after_o much_o contention_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o both_o place_n 3d._n continue_v ever_o since_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v only_a somersetshire_n chichester_n bed_n begin_v in_o selsey_n by_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n wilfride_n the_o exile_a bishop_n of_o york_n or_o of_o northumberland_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o after_o wilfride_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_v to_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 711_o in_o bishop_n edbrith_n divide_v again_o from_o winchester_n and_o restore_v to_o selsey_n and_o last_o from_o selsey_n remove_v hither_o 3d._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n eliensis_n it_o contain_v only_a sussex_n elye_o take_v of_o lincoln_n and_o contain_v only_a cambridgeshire_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o harvaeus_n qa_fw-la sometime_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n norwich_n bed_n begin_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 630_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n under_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n divide_v into_o two_o bishopric_n of_o dunwich_n and_o north-elmham_n elmanensis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 955_o after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n during_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o athulfus_n restore_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o bishopric_n of_o north-elmham_n by_o edwy_n king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o bishop_n herfast_n remove_v from_o north-elmham_n
the_o country_n of_o fife_n strath-eren_a argile_n cantire_n lorne_n braid-albin_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o perth_n anguis_fw-la merne_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n loqwabry_n rosse_n suderland_n catnes_n and_o strathnaverne_a or_o the_o whole_a north_n of_o scotland_n from_o straithye_a head_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbriton_n their_o town_n be_v banatia_n tamia_n orrea_n devana_n alata_n castra_n and_o tuesis_n who_o interpretation_n as_o very_o uncertain_a we_o let_v pass_v the_o most_o do_v place_n alata_n castra_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o be_v edinborough_n but_o who_o error_n their_o far_a different_a situation_n do_v plain_o manifest_v edinborough_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o alata_n castra_fw-la in_o my_o author_n much_o beyond_o among_o the_o vaco-magi_a this_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o roman_a historian_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v caledonia_n agric._n and_o the_o imperatore_n caledonij_n into_o who_o general_a appellation_n those_o lesser_a name_n unite_v sever_v from_o the_o province_n or_o the_o roman_a briton_n by_o the_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n before_o mention_v who_o tract_n betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o edinborough_n call_v graham_n dike_n by_o the_o scot_n be_v yet_o appear_v the_o novantae_n on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n contain_v now_o galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cuningham_n the_o city_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o probable_o whitherne_a in_o galloway_n &_o rerigonium_n now_o bergeny_n in_o carick_n the_o eâgovae_n selgovae_n now_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n &_o nidisdale_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o solway_n frith_n their_o town_n be_v carbantorigum_n stand_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v caerlaverocke_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n vxelum_fw-la vâelum_fw-la the_o place_n be_v lose_v camden_n from_o the_o name_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eusdale_n corda_n it_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o lake_n call_v now_o loch-cure_n in_o nidisdale_n trimontium_n the_o damnij_n now_o câluydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o sterling_n and_o ment_v their_o town_n be_v colanica_fw-la vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n coria_n not_o improbable_o where_o now_o be_v camelot_n in_o the_o country_n of_o sterling_n alauna_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n victoria_fw-la the_o gadeni_n now_o teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n or_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n hitherto_o scotland_n the_o otâlini_n otadeni_n contain_v now_o northumberland_n in_o england_n their_o town_n be_v curia_n now_o corbridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o northumberland_n and_o bremenium_n bremenium_n of_o antoninus_n conjecture_v now_o to_o be_v rochester_n in_o readesdale_n in_o northumberland_n the_o people_n hitherto_o inclusive_o from_o the_o novantae_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dion_n call_v all_o by_o the_o general_a name_n imperatore_n of_o the_o maeatae_n they_o ib._n together_o comprehend_v the_o province_n name_v valentia_n suprá_fw-fr by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o valentiana_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n include_v betwixt_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n and_o severus_n beforementioned_a debate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a british_a nation_n and_o now_o recover_v by_o one_o side_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o by_o turn_n hold_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o hear_v the_o expiration_n of_o their_o empire_n xiphilinus_n here_o contradict_v ptolemy_n observe_v the_o ib._n caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n or_o northern_a briton_n not_o to_o have_v inhabit_v any_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n live_v then_o naked_a in_o tent_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o mention_n hereof_o in_o those_o great_a journey_n make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n into_o caledonia_n and_o the_o north_n which_o give_v suspicion_n the_o place_n hitherto_o set_v down_o by_o my_o author_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v or_o that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o scatter_a habitation_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o uncertain_a and_o false_a relation_n and_o name_v thus_o the_o brigantes_n the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n or_o the_o part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mersee_n and_o humber_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n except_v here_o more_o proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n which_o no_o where_o pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o town_n be_v epiacum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n vinovium_n vinovia_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n be_v ruinate_v it_o stand_v ancient_o where_o now_o be_v binchester_n a_o small_a hamlet_n never_o unto_o bishop-aukland_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n caturactonium_n caturacton_n of_o antoninus_n now_o catarick_n in_o richmondshire_n calatum_n alias_o gallatum_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v wheallep-castle_n near_o kirkbye-thore_a in_o westmoreland_n isurium_n isurium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o ald-burrow_n in_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr olicana_n now_o inkley_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n rhigodunum_n now_o rible-ch_a in_o lancashire_n eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n eboracum_n severo_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n after_o aurelius_n victor_n now_o york_n camunlodunum_n camulodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n now_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o ruin_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n never_o unto_o almundbury_n and_o the_o river_n of_o calder_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n the_o parisi_n part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n contain_v now_o the_o eastriding_a of_o yorkshire_n their_o city_n be_v petuaria_n not_o unprobable_o now_o beverley_n the_o cornavii_n now_o cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o warwicshire_n their_o city_n be_v mercatoris_fw-la deunana_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_n deva_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o west-ch_a and_o viroconium_n vroconium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n the_o alias_o orduice_n the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n now_o flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernarvonshire_n merionithshire_n and_o mountgomerieshire_n or_o north-wales_n their_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lhan-vethlin_a in_o mountgomeryshire_n and_o brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n this_o last_o town_n be_v misplace_v by_o my_o author_n belong_v unto_o the_o cornavii_n the_o demetae_n now_o carmarthenshire_n cardiganshire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n or_o west-wales_n their_o city_n be_v loventinum_fw-la probable_o newcastle_n in_o carmarthenshire_n and_o maridunum_n now_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o silyre_n the_o silures_n of_o ptolemy_n tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n now_o herefordshire_n with_o radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n or_o south-wales_n their_o city_n be_v bullaeum_fw-la now_o buelth_n in_o brecknockshire_n the_o dobuni_n the_o 60._o bodunni_n of_o dion_n now_o glocestershire_n &_o oxfordshire_n their_o city_n be_v corinnium_n corinium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o catyeuchlani_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n now_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n their_o town_n be_v vrolanium_fw-la verolamium_n of_o tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o 14._o roman_n after_o tacitus_n now_o verulam_n by_o s._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n salenae_fw-la the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v chesterfield_n &_o salndy_n stand_v in_o bedfordshire_n near_o unto_o temesford_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o mercatoris_fw-la coritavi_fw-la contain_v now_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n nottinghamshire_n &_o darbyshire_n the_o town_n be_v lindum_n lindum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lincoln_n and_o rhage_n rectius_fw-la ratis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o leicester_n the_o simeni_n corrupt_o for_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n now_o huntingdonshire_n cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n their_o city_n be_v venta_n venta_n icenorum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o this_o stand_v be_v name_v caster_n where_o some_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o trinoante_n the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n now_o essex_n ct_n midlesex_n their_o city_n be_v camudolun_n camulodinum_fw-la of_o dion_n and_o antoninus_n camalodunum_n of_o pliny_n &_o camalodunum_n a_o colony_n 14._o of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n after_o tacitus_n plant_v here_o by_o p_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o cantii_n cantium_n of_o caesar_n now_o kent_n their_o city_n be_v darvernum_n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o canterbury_n rutupiae_n ritupae_n the_o port_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o antoninus_n and_o ritupae_n
although_o now_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o intervening_n of_o beech_n and_o sand_n lime_n a_o small_a village_n near_o unto_o hide_n lemannae_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o note_a seaport_n &_o the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o turnacenses_n it_o stand_v now_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o west_n hereof_o be_v rumney_n marsh_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n for_o some_o 14_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n low_a fenny_a trench_v with_o ditch_n far_o rich_a but_o very_o unhealthful_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v the_o country_n have_v be_v get_v from_o the_o sea_n from_o who_o violence_n it_o be_v yet_o defend_v by_o bank_n &_o seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v make_v the_o note_a road_n or_o harbour_v name_v portus_n lemannis_n by_o antoninus_n rumney_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anderida_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o marsh._n it_o be_v now_o on_o all_o side_n enclose_v with_o the_o land_n in_o the_o weald_n or_o woodland_n newenden_n upon_o the_o river_n rother_n anderida_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o abulci_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a from_o hence_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n be_v name_v andreds-wald_a &_o andreds-flege_a in_o the_o more_o ancient_a english_a historian_n below_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o oxney_n make_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o rother_n tenterden_n cranbroke_n town_n of_o clothing_n in_o the_o same_o weald_v upon_o the_o river_n medwey_n tunbridge_n roffa_n maidston_n vagniacis_n of_o antoninus_n a_o populous_a and_o large_a town_n rochester_n durobrovis_n of_o antoninus_n &_o rotschester_n &_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n of_o beda_n a_o bishops-sea_n found_v not_o long_o after_o canterbury_n in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n justus_n here_o the_o medwey_n afford_v a_o deep_a &_o safe_a road_n for_o the_o king_n navy_n royal_a further_o down_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n toliatis_n of_o ptolemy_n encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n &_o the_o divide_a channel_n of_o the_o medwey_n name_v the_o east_n &_o west_n small_a who_o chief_a town_n be_v queen_n borough_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n found_v and_o thus_o name_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n philippe_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o the_o medwey_n sittingburne_n feversham_n lenham_n durolevum_n of_o antoninus_n near_o london_n dartford_n upon_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la upon_o the_o thames_n gravesend_n a_o note_a road_n for_o ship_n &_o passage_n to_o london_n greenwich_n honour_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a house_n the_o happy_a birthplace_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n vitæ_fw-la the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cantij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o vitæ_fw-la of_o beda_n by_o hengist_n erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o christian_n of_o the_o english_a convert_v by_o s._n austin_n it_o contain_v 5_o lath_n or_o great_a division_n s._n austin_n sheepway_n scray_n aileford_n and_o sutton_n 64_o hundred_o and_o 398_o parish_n sussex_n sussexia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o kent_n and_o hantshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o surrey_n the_o more_o southern_a part_n swell_v with_o chaulkie_a down_n yet_o the_o shore_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a but_o rocky_a full_a of_o shelf_n and_o yield_v few_o good_a harbour_n those_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v overspread_v with_o forest_n and_o wood_n s._n leonard_n forest_n word_n ashdown_n with_o other_o part_n of_o andreads-wald_a and_o continuate_a with_o those_o of_o kent_n much_o diminish_v of_o late_a year_n hy_z mean_n of_o glass_n and_o ironworke_n chief_a town_n be_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n rhie_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rother_n a_o haven_n town_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n new_a winchelsey_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o old_a vindelis_n of_o antoninus_n now_o cover_v with_o ocean_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o sea_n a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o haven_n be_v warp_a up_o and_o the_o town_n by_o that_o mean_v decay_v haste_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o stand_v battle_n occasion_v by_o the_o abbey_n thus_o name_v found_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o subdue_v harold_n and_o the_o english_a the_o monastery_n suppress_v the_o town_n remain_v lewes_n the_o best_a town_n of_o those_o part_n fatal_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o overcome_v here_o and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n brighthelmsted_n upon_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o of_o be_v ederington_n a_o small_a village_n portus_n adurni_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la sten_v arundel_n a_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v entitle_v of_o the_o most_o honourable_a house_n and_o name_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a hues_n now_o of_o the_o hawards_n chichester_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n lavant_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o a_o bishop_n sea_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n from_o celsey_n a_o neighbour_a peninsula_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n who_o town_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n regni_fw-la be_v now_o wear_v into_o the_o sea_n more_o northwards_o midherst_n saxones_n petworth_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a it_o contain_v 6_o great_a division_n which_o they_o call_v rape_n haste_v pevensey_n lewes_n bramber_n arundel_n and_o chichester_n 57_o hundred_o 18_o market_n town_n and_o 312_o parish_n suthrey_a surria_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o sussex_n and_o kent_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o berkshire_n &_o hantshire_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a upon_o the_o skirt_n in_o the_o midst_n more_o barren_a place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v farneham_n speed_n and_o guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n weigh_v croyden_n grace_v with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n none-such_a a_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o thames_n otlands_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n weigh_v richmond_n royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n near_a otlands_n at_o coway_n stake_v the_o thames_n be_v ford_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o caesar_n pass_v the_o river_n against_o cassivellan_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n kingston_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o usual_o be_v crown_v the_o ancient_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n at_o woodcote_n a_o forest_n or_o wood_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n conjecture_v to_o be_v naeomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o noviomagus_n of_o antoninus_n lambeth_n the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quart_n of_o london_n southwark_n quart_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a it_o contain_v 13_o hundred_o 8_o market_n town_n and_o 140_o parish_n berkshire_n bercheria_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surreye_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o hantshire_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v woody_a and_o less_o fertile_a those_o towards_o the_o south_n rise_v with_o grassy_a down_n apt_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n under_o the_o hill_n more_o northwards_o lie_v the_o veil_n of_o white-horse_n a_o deep_a and_o fat_a soil_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n chief_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o thames_n windsor_n a_o royal_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o town_n adjoin_v the_o place_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o gartar_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n over_o the_o river_n and_o subject_a country_n speede._n maidenhead_n read_v near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o kennet_n wallengford_n calleva_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n the_o city_n of_o the_o attrebatij_n abingdon_n in_o the_o great_a and_o vast_a forest_n of_o windsor_n okingham_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o kennet_n hungerford_n newberry_n close_o by_o be_v speene_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n spinae_n of_o antoninus_n among_o the_o down_n lamborne_n in_o the_o vale_n wantage_n faringdon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o attrebatij_n of_o
hundred_o 22_o market-town_n and_o 161_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n name_v otherwise_o the_o cornish_a by_o the_o english_a a_o remainder_n as_o be_v the_o welsh_a of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n and_o retain_v their_o language_n these_o ten_o shire_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o roman_a province_n name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o rufus_n festus_n prima_fw-la &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la divide_v among_o 6_o british_a people_n the_o 1._o cantij_fw-la 2._o regni_fw-la 3._o attrebatij_fw-la 4._o belgae_n 5._o durotriges_n 6._o and_o the_o danmonij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n under_o the_o saxon_n they_o comprehend_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n 1_o of_o kent_n 2._o occidentalium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o south_n 3._o and_o westsaxon_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v the_o first_o quart_n or_o division_n before_o observe_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 250_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 60_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o river_n avon_n by_o bristol_n and_o the_o thames_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n gloucestershire_n glocestrensis_n it_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o wiltshire_n &_o sometsetshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o herefordshire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n from_o monmouthshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a beyond_o the_o severne_n woody_a overspread_v with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o deane_n towards_o the_o east_n where_o be_v cotteswold_n hilly_a &_o open_a yield_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n fat_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v bristol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o famous_a port_n and_o rich_a empory_o for_o state_n and_o beauty_n account_v the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n at_o the_o confluence_n hereof_o with_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n it_o stand_v in_o both_o division_n of_o glocestershire_n &_o somersetshire_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o glocestershire_n but_o be_v account_v of_o neither_o be_v a_o county_n within_o itself_o upon_o the_o severne_n barkley_n honour_v with_o a_o castle_n whereof_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n be_v entitle_v further_o up_o gloucester_n clevum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n speede._n and_o the_o chief_a town_n teuxbury_n upon_o the_o avon_n a_o different_a river_n from_o the_o avon_n by_o bristol_n near_o the_o confluence_n hereof_o &_o the_o severne_n in_o the_o wood-land_n beyond_o the_o severne_n newent_n michel-deane_a name_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n extend_v from_o hence_o for_o many_o mile_n southwards_o betwixt_o the_o severne_n and_o wye_n unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o both_o vast_a and_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o much_o waste_v of_o late_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o ironworke_n in_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o severne_n avington_n a_o mean_a village_n abone_n of_o antoninus_n in_o cotteswold_n cirencester_n upon_o the_o river_n churn_n corinnium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o corinium_n of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dobuni_n winchelcomb_n it_o contain_v 30_o hundred_o and_o 280_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o severne_n the_o dobuni_n of_o ptolemy_n saxones_n &_o bodunni_n of_o dion_n beyond_o part_n of_o the_o warlike_a silures_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n oxford_z shire_n oxoniensiâ_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o warwickshire_n &_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n from_o berkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o buckinghamshire_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a &_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a towards_o the_o east_n &_o buckinghamshire_n hilly_a &_o cover_v with_o wood_n deep_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o vale_n betwixt_o this_o &_o cherwell_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n champain_n &_o most_o pleasant_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v burford_n upon_o the_o windrush_n whitney_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n chippingnorton_a not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o hill_n above_o long-compton_n be_v see_v rolle-rich_a stone_n set_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o trophy_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o english_a before_o his_o plantation_n in_o france_n woodstock_n among_o wood_n &_o grassy_a plain_n honour_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o terror_n and_o scourge_v of_o france_n banbury_n upon_o the_o cherwel_n oxford_n hues_n the_o sun_n eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n &_o divine_a &_o humane_a learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o all_o good_a art_n do_v flow_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o cherwell_n and_o isis_n upon_o the_o co_n of_o a_o plain_a descend_v every_o way_n to_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o water_n meadow_n and_o woody_a hill_n and_o only_o open_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o health-breathing_a north_n enrich_v with_o sumptous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o private_a so_o much_o more_o public_a of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n with_o fair_a large_a and_o open_a street_n a_o sweet_a and_o apt_a dwell_n of_o the_o muse_n beyond_o the_o cherwell_n biciter_fw-la tame_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v dorcestria_n dorchester_n dorcinia_n of_o beda_n at_o the_o confluence_n or_o marriagebed_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o isis_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thames_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n begin_v by_o king_n kingil_n in_o the_o person_n of_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a remove_v afterward_o and_o divide_v betwixt_o winchester_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o chilterne_a henly_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o bottom_n betwixt_o woody_a hill_n here_o be_v contain_v 10_o market_n town_n 14_o hundred_o and_o 280_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dobuni_n dobuni_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o berkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o the_o river_n cole_n from_o middlesex_n extend_v much_o in_o length_n but_o narrow_a &_o not_o so_o wide_a it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o chilterne_a or_o hill-country_n shade_v with_o thick_a beechie_a wood_n and_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o vale_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n under_o the_o hill_n a_o fat_a and_o deep_a soil_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n be_v alesbury_n speede._n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n buckingham_n the_o shire_n town_n stony-stratford_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v passham_n a_o country_n village_n think_v to_o be_v lactodurum_n of_o antoninus_n newport_n painell_n oulney_n upon_o the_o hill_n wickham_n beaconsfeld_n upon_o the_o thames_n marlowe_n colebroke_n upon_o the_o river_n cole_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n catyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n here_o be_v reckon_v 11_o market_n town_n and_o 185_o parish_n bedfordshire_n bedfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o cambridgeshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n the_o country_n be_v little_a more_o woody_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o north_n more_o fruitful_a town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v bedford_n upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o chief_a town_n bigleswade_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o chilterne_a dunstable_n magiovintum_n of_o antoninus_n speede._n the_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o 9_o hundred_o contain_v 10_o market_n town_n and_o 116_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterwards_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n hartford-shire_n hartfordiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o cambridgeshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n stort_v from_o essex_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n
the_o country_n be_v large_a for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n rich_a &_o exceed_o populous_a inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o witty_a people_n but_o very_o litigious_a our_o best_a breed_n of_o common_a lawyer_n the_o soil_n be_v different_a about_o the_o town_n common_o good_a well_o water_v &_o with_o some_o wood_n upward_o to_o the_o heathe_v dry_a &_o naked_a marshland_n and_o flegge_n abundant_o fruitful_a but_o flegge_n for_o corn_n &_o marshland_n for_o pasture_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v thetford_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n sitomagus_n of_o antoninus_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o north-elmham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o afterward_o to_o norwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1086._o camd._n windham_n norwich_n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n yare_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n not_o far_o off_o be_v caster_n the_o dead_a ruin_n of_o venta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n sometime_o of_o the_o iceni_n hues_n yarmouth_n a_o note_a port_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n yare_a &_o thyrn_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o both_o into_o the_o ocean_n here_o or_o at_o burgh_n castle_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o suffolk_n stand_v garionnonum_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n name_v the_o stablesiani_fw-la by_o my_o author_n walsingham_n famous_a of_o late_a year_n by_o continual_a pilgrimage_n to_o a_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n brancaster_n a_o country-village_n brannodurum_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o dalmatian_a horse_n lin_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n into_o the_o washes_n here_o be_v number_v 27_o market-town_n 31_o hundred_o and_o 660_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o east-angle_n cambridge-shire_n cantabrigiensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o hartfordshire_n &_o essex_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o welland_n from_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o huntingdonshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v champion_n and_o a_o fat_a &_o rich_a corn_n soil_n the_o north_n be_v low_a deep_a and_o marishy_a trench_v with_o river_n and_o ditche_n a_o strong_a fastness_n of_o outlaw_n &_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n town_n here_o be_v wisbich_n among_o fen_n and_o water_n elye_o name_v the_o island_n encompass_v with_o the_o divide_v stream_n of_o the_o river_n nen_n camd._n and_o ouse_n a_o bishop_n see_n cambridge_n camboritum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o other_o seminary_n and_o well_o spring_v of_o learning_n and_o religion_n seat_v in_o a_o flat_a upon_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o east-angle_n merciorum_fw-la those_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elye_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o giruij_fw-la by_o beda_n a_o name_n common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o border_a fen_n of_o huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n join_v &_o continuate_a together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 68_o mile_n unto_o wainflet_n northwards_o here_o be_v contain_v 17_o hundred_o 8_o market-town_n &_o 163_o parish_n huntingdon-shire_n huntingdoniensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambridgeshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o bedfordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o river_n nen._n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a towards_o the_o east_n marishie_a in_o some_o place_n hilly_a mercat_n and_o shade_v with_o wood_n town_n here_o be_v kinbalton_n upon_o the_o ouse_n s_o t_o neot_n huntingdon_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n goodmanchester_n or_o gormancester_n a_o populous_a &_o great_a village_n duroli_n pons_fw-la of_o antoninus_n further_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n s_o t_o ives_n it_o contain_v 4_o hundred_o 6_o market-town_n and_o 78_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o iceni_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a saxones_n northamptonshire_n northamtoniae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o huntingdonshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o buckinghamshire_n &_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o warwickshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o welland_n and_o the_o lesser_a avon_n from_o lincolnshire_n rutlandshire_n and_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a &_o uneven_a champain_n and_o populous_a unless_o where_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o great_a one_o have_v make_v waste_v and_o enclosure_n pleasant_a and_o most_o fruitful_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v brackley_n at_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n torcester_n tripontium_n of_o antoninus_n daintry_n among_o hill_n fountain_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n leame_z cherwell_n and_o nen_n with_o different_a course_n by_o the_o severne_n thames_n &_o the_o wash_v disburden_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o nen_n betwixt_o this_o and_o torcester_n where_o be_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n stand_v bennavenna_n of_o antoninus_n northampton_n camd._n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o nen._n not_o far_o off_o be_v holdenby_n a_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o nen_n wellingborough_n higham-ferrers_n thrapston_n oundle_n further_o down_o stand_v fotheringhay_n castle_n a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n walmesford_n a_o note_a thoroughfare_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n peterborough_n petriburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o nen_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o fen_n a_o bishop_n see_n at_o caster_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o nen_n betwixt_o this_o and_o walmesford_n stand_v durobrivae_n of_o antoninus_n kettering_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coritani_n coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n here_o be_v reckon_v 20_o hundred_o 10_o market_n town_n and_o 326_o parish_n rutlandshire_n rutlandia_n divide_v with_o the_o river_n welland_n from_o northamptonshire_n and_o enclose_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v little_a hilly_a fruitful_a and_o most_o pleasant_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v vppingham_n okeham_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n the_o chief_a town_n bridge-casterton_a upon_o the_o river_n guash_n a_o small_a village_n think_v to_o be_v gausennae_n of_o antoninus_n it_o contain_v 48_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n afterwards_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n leicester-shire_n leicestriae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o watling-streete_n from_o warwickshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o derby_n shire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n and_o open_a the_o soil_n most_o fruitful_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o in_o most_o place_n want_v wood_n a_o common_a defect_n of_o the_o neighbour_a and_o inland_n shire_n town_n here_o be_v lutterworth_n upon_o the_o swift_a a_o small_a stream_n fall_v into_o the_o avon_n beyond_o where_o be_v the_o high_a cross_n upon_o watling-streete_n stand_v vennones_n of_o antoninus_n harbour_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n welland_n melton-moubray_n not_o far_o off_o lie_v erdborough_n or_o borough_n verometum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v yet_o plain_o see_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n with_o a_o large_a &_o pleasant_a prospect_n overlook_v the_o subject_a country_n upon_o the_o river_n soar_n leicester_n speexsd_v rhage_n of_o prolemy_n &_o ratis_fw-la or_o ratae_n of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a town_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v out_o of_o lichfeld_n by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n son_n to_o penda_n &_o unite_v afterward_o with_o dorcester_n montsorell_n loughborough_n upon_o the_o soar_n &_o under_o the_o hilly_a and_o great_a forest_n of_o charnwood_n more_o west_n bosworth_n fatal_a to_o richard_n the_o three_o overthrow_v &_o slay_v at_o a_o memorable_a battle_n in_o the_o border_a plain_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashbye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n it_o contain_v 6_o hundred_o 12_o market_n town_n &_o some_o 200_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n lincolnshire_n lincolniensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o rutlandshire_n and_o with_o the_o welland_n from_o northamptonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o wash_n the_o sea_n metaris_n of_o ptolemy_n from_o norfolk_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n abus_n of_o ptolemy_n from_o yorkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n dun_n from_o the_o same_o shire_n with_o the_o trent_n from_o nottinghamshire_n
and_o with_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o breadth_n and_o sever_v into_o 3_o great_a name_n or_o division_n 1_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o washes_n and_o ocean_n unto_o wainflet_n 2_o kesteven_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o holland_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o witham_n with_o fosdike_n 3_o and_o lindseye_n bedae_n betwixt_o the_o witham_n trent_n and_o humber_n flat_a brackish_a and_o marishy_a in_o holland_n and_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n champain_n and_o pleasant_a distinguish_v into_o sundry_a long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n begin_v at_o humber_n and_o continue_v southwards_o most_o fruitful_a in_o their_o bottom_n and_o thick_a with_o town_n &_o upon_o their_o top_n plain_a grassy_a open_a and_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v in_o kesteven_n stanford_n stanfordia_n a_o wall_a town_n consist_v of_o 7_o church_n or_o parish_n upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o northamptonshire_n hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n make_v a_o famous_a secession_n occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o boreales_fw-la and_o australes_fw-la bring_v back_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o graduate_n there_o still_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o degree_n not_o to_o profess_v in_o stanford_n public_o as_o in_o a_o university_n upon_o the_o witham_n paunton_n a_o country_n village_n ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la of_o antoninus_n grantham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o west_n hereof_o belvoir_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o name_v the_o subject_a valley_n beyond_o upon_o the_o heath_n ancaster_n crococalana_n of_o antoninus_n sleford_n in_o holland_n crowland_n upon_o the_o welland_n and_o among_o deep_a &_o unpassable_a water_n &_o marsh_n accessable_a only_o towards_o the_o north_n &_o east_n by_o narrow_a &_o long_a causye_n spalding_n among_o dreane_n &_o water_n boston_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o note_a port_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o beautiful_a and_o large_a church_n hereof_o contain_v 44_o fathom_n in_o height_n or_o 264_o foot_n a_o conspicuous_a &_o note_a sea-mark_n the_o church_n general_o of_o those_o low_a and_o moorish_a part_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o lustre_n and_o fairness_n the_o more_o admire_v at_o by_o stranger_n their_o mean_a private_a building_n consider_v and_o want_v of_o stone_n and_o material_n in_o lindsey_n lindissi_n of_o beda_n lincoln_n camd._n lindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n uneven_o seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n witham_n the_o minster_n or_o hilly_a part_n whereunto_o the_o country_n be_v every_o way_n ascend_v enjoy_v the_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o seem_o near_a distance_n see_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n of_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n in_o the_o minster_n a_o great_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n be_v show_v among_o other_o the_o monument_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n smith_n sometime_o bishop_n hereof_o and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o s_o r_o richard_n sutton_n knight_n the_o honourable_a founder_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n by_o ancaster_n devide_v whereof_o one_o part_n cross_v the_o trent_n at_o litleborough_n the_o other_o below_o at_o burton_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n from_o torksey_n and_o the_o trent_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o the_o witham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o call_v now_o fosdike_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o river_n and_o humber_n make_v lindsey_n a_o island_n gainsborough_n upon_o the_o trent_n further_o down_o burton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o the_o trent_n beyond_o lie_v axholme_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o axey_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n idell_n and_o dun_n and_o contain_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o some_o 5_o in_o breadth_n glamford-bridge_n upon_o the_o ankam_n a_o feculent_a and_o moorish_a river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o delicate_a and_o strange_a sort_n of_o foul_a caster_n under_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n extend_v southwards_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ankam_n into_o humber_n name_v thus_o &_o occasion_v by_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o king_n vortigerne_n found_v by_o hengist_n after_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n barton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o humber_n into_o yorkshire_n at_o humber_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o ankam_n end_v a_o roman_a military_a road_n name_v the_o long_a meare_n by_o the_o border_a inhabitant_n continue_v hither_o over_o solitary_a plain_n from_o holland_n and_o the_o fen_n the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n over_o humber_n a_o argument_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o south_n and_o north_n feribye_n neighbour_a town_n upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n louth_n upon_o the_o river_n bane_n horn-castle_n tatershall_n in_o the_o marsh_n alford_n grimesby_n a_o decay_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v contain_v 31_o hundred_o or_o weapontake_v 30_o market_n town_n and_o 630_o parish_n nottinghamshire_n gamiae_fw-la lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o darbyeshire_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a of_o corn_n &_o pasturage_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o south_n &_o north_n clayes_n beyond_o the_o river_n the_o middle_a &_o west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o vast_a forest_n of_o shirewood_n extend_v from_o nottingham_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o mile_n northwards_o sandy_a barren_a solitary_a &_o thin_a of_o town_n &_o inhabitant_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n camd._n and_o lin_n and_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o fair_a &_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n newark_n upon_o the_o trent_n litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n agelocis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o clay_n retford_n upon_o the_o river_n idell_n in_o the_o sand_n &_o forest_n blithe_n workensop_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n maunsfeld_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 8_o hundred_o &_o 168_o parish_n derbyshire_n darbiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cheshire_n the_o south_n &_o east_n be_v populous_a fruitful_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a beyond_o the_o darwent_n westward_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o peake_n can_v rocky_a &_o barren_a yet_o good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o plentiful_a in_o mineral_n especial_o of_o lead_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v chesterfield_n in_o scardale_n speede._n derby_n upon_o the_o river_n darwen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o peake_n workesworke_n ashborne_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n buxton_n where_o be_v hot_a medicinable_a spring_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v account_v 8_o market_n town_n 6_o hundred_o and_o 106_o parish_n cheshire_n chestrensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersee_v from_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dee_n shropshire_n and_o wales_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o cattaill_n well_o wooded_a populous_a &_o full_a of_o stout_a &_o ancient_a gentry_n town_n here_o be_v congleton_n upon_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi hues_n condate_n of_o antoninus_n maclesfeld_n
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o
portugal_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o baiona_n other_o river_n have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o in_o catalonia_n 6._o lobregat_n and_o thulcis_fw-la francolino_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n guadilivar_n ripis_fw-la and_o etc_n xucar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n guadalquivireio_n and_o guadalantin_n in_o andaluzia_n guadalethe_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n 5._o palma_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o duero_n 5._o mondego_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n the_o river_n 3._o limia_n the_o famous_a geo._n lethe_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n receive_v into_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n before_o mention_v draw_v from_o ronceval_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n unto_o cabo_n finisterre_n and_o coast_v along_o that_o shore_n those_o which_o be_v of_o short_a course_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o bank_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o river_n mearo_n now_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o asturia_n in_o biscaia_n ibaisabellum_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o bilbao_n and_o in_o guipuscoa_n gurvinea_fw-la rio_fw-la the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o s_o t_o sebastian_n here_o be_v also_o the_o vidosa_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o fuentarabia_n bound_v this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o ebro_n have_v the_o punic_a word_n guadi_n prefix_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o long_a and_o settle_a abode_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o navigable_a usual_o spread_v too_o wide_o and_o through_o the_o natural_a drought_n of_o the_o country_n scant_v of_o water_n beside_o uneven_a and_o uncertain_a marinaeus_n siculus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 150_o of_o 1._o all_o sort_n divers_a name_n of_o spain_n the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a author_n have_v name_v this_o country_n 3._o iberia_n either_o from_o the_o note_a river_n iberus_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n neighbour_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n relate_v by_o pliny_n with_o the_o persian_n sometime_o to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n by_o other_o also_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v 3._o celtiberia_n from_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la likewise_o hesperia_n 36._o from_o the_o evening_n star_n and_o its_o more_o western_a situation_n the_o latter_a greek_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o 20._o hispania_n or_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n from_o 44._o hispanus_n once_o king_n hereof_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o difficult_a and_o further_o fetch_v etymology_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a ancient_a bound_n the_o bound_n hereof_o have_v still_o be_v the_o same_o environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n wall_v from_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n with_o the_o long_a ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o cantabrique_n sea_n spain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n the_o 44._o first_o rule_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a spaniard_n for_o we_o read_v not_o any_o former_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n share_v among_o many_o lesser_a and_o obscure_a prince_n among_o these_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o macrobius_n of_o one_o theron_n king_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n in_o herodotus_n of_o arganthonius_n and_o in_o justin_n of_o gargoris_n and_o habis_n king_n of_o tartessus_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a african_a of_o luceyus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v other_o memory_n hereof_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a antiquity_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o first_o time_n little_a be_v relate_v or_o whereunto_o safe_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v the_o first_o intrusion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n of_o strange_a nation_n the_o first_o intrude_a here_o among_o be_v the_o 15._o celtae_n tyrian_n phocenses_n zacynthij_fw-la &_o rhodij_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o who_o descent_n hither_o we_o have_v before_o point_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o tyrian_n strabo_n set_v down_o to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o age_n of_o homer_n mariana_n i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o more_o ancient_a authority_n about_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n bring_v hither_o by_o sichaeus_n husband_n to_o queen_n dido_n the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o be_v more_o uncertain_a from_o the_o celtae_n the_o warlike_a celtiberi_n calaeci_fw-la and_o celtici_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o massillians_n the_o city_n emporiae_n and_o dianium_n be_v found_v by_o the_o zacynthij_n the_o famous_a saguntum_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o be_v think_v the_o city_n rhodope_n by_o the_o tyrian_n gades_n strabo_n relate_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o turdetania_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a seacoast_n to_o have_v be_v colony_n of_o this_o people_n the_o conquest-hereof_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o hispan_n first_o who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o attain_v great_a dominion_n and_o empire_n invade_v this_o province_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 132_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o first_o take_v in_o here_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n about_o the_o year_n 236_o invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n inhabit_v gades_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o neighbour_a spaniard_n turn_v their_o faithless_a arm_n here_o against_o they_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o famous_a city_n and_o island_n by_o their_o captain_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n in_o the_o year_n 307_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n under_o hamilcar_n father_n to_o the_o great_a hannibal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o conquer_v betica_n together_o with_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o hasdrubal_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o government_n they_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntine_n except_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ebro_n by_o hannibal_n successor_n unto_o hasdrubal_n saguntum_n take_v and_o the_o carpetani_n ilergetes_n ausetani_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n subdue_v they_o extend_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n stretch_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n westward_n unto_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n lusitania_n and_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n exclude_v remain_v yet_o free_a and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n thereof_o they_o quite_o abandon_v and_o lose_v this_o province_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o valiant_a p._n scipio_n from_o his_o great_a victory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o african_a some_o 416_o year_n after_o their_o first_o take_v of_o ebusa_n and_o about_o 32_o year_n since_o their_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o hamilcar_n leave_v the_o same_o and_o their_o other_o hope_n herein_o to_o the_o more_o fortunate_a and_o better_a succeed_a roman_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o lib._n occasion_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o nation_n hereupon_o be_v their_o like_a ambition_n of_o great_a dominion_n together_o with_o their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n who_o conquest_n here_o and_o daily_a encroaching_n they_o much_o fear_v the_o joint_a cause_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o cn_fw-la and_o pub_fw-la scipio_n brethren_n pretend_v the_o aid_n hereof_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n injurious_o war_v upon_o and_o sack_v by_o hannibal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 534_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n they_o first_o set_v foot_v herein_o after_o many_o victory_n both_o of_o they_o diasterous_o here_o slay_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n unto_o these_o with_o much_o better_a fortune_n succeed_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n and_o war_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 543_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a son_n to_o the_o other_o pub_fw-la scipio_n before_o name_v who_o valour_n or_o chance_v it_o be_v utter_o to_o expel_v here-hence_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o roman_a greatness_n
betwixt_o bracara_n and_o asturica_n complutica_fw-la complutica_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n tuntobriga_n araduâa_fw-la aquae_fw-la ââcae_fw-la turodorum_fw-la velobriga_n nemetanorum_fw-la caeliobriga_n caelerinorum_fw-la now_o berganca_n forum_n bibalorum_n forum_n limicorum_n tude_n gruiorum_fw-la 20._o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o tui_fw-la merva_n luancorum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cuacernorum_fw-la cambaetum_fw-la lubaenorum_fw-la and_o forum_n narbasorum_n the_o callaici_n lucenses_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o city_n lucus_n now_o lugo_n contain_v galitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o the_o river_n minio_n who_o city_n be_v flavium_n brigantium_n brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o corunna_n burum_n olina_n now_o molina_n vaeca_n libunca_n pintia_n now_o cheroga_n caronium_fw-la turuptiana_n glandomirum_fw-la glandomirum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o mondonedo_n ocelum_n turriga_n iria_n flavia_n in_o caporis_n now_o padron_n claudiomerium_fw-la novium_n lucus_n augusti_n ib_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n &_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n betwixt_o bracara_n and_o asturica_n now_o lugo_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n in_o cilinis_fw-la aquicaldenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o seacoast_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n now_o orense_n dactonium_fw-la in_o lemavis_n flavialambris_fw-la in_o baedyis_n talamina_n and_o aquae_fw-la quintianae_fw-la in_o seuris_fw-la the_o astures_n east_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n astures_n of_o strabo_n and_o astures_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v 12_o people_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o 2_o general_a name_n of_o the_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n whereof_o part_n be_v the_o giguri_n pesici_n lancienses_n and_o zoelae_n contain_v now_o the_o rest_n of_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon._n their_o city_n be_v lucus_n asturum_n now_o oviedo_n laberis_fw-la interamnium_n interamnium_n flavium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bracara_n &_o asturica_n argenteola_n argentiolum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bracara_n &_o asturica_n langiati_n maliaca_fw-la gigia_fw-la bergidum_n flavium_n germanica_n legio_n septima_fw-la legio_n septima_fw-la gemina_n of_o antoninus_n now_o leon._n brigaetium_fw-la brigaecinorum_fw-la bedunia_n bedunensium_fw-la intercatia_n orniacorum_fw-la intercatia_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n and_o intercatia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o from_o asturica_n to_o caesaraugusta_n pelontium_fw-la lungonum_fw-la nardinium_n selinorum_fw-la petavonium_n supereriatiorum_fw-la petavonium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n asturica_n augusta_n asturica_n of_o antoninus_n asturica_n a_o magnificent_a city_n after_o pliny_n now_o astorga_n nemetobriga_n tiburorum_fw-la nemetobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n and_o formm_n egurrorum_fw-la forum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o asturica_n the_o paesici_n paesici_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o astures_n now_o asturia_n santillana_n who_o city_n be_v flavionavia_n now_o s._n anderos_n the_o cantabri_n east_n of_o the_o astures_n regio_fw-la cantabrorum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o cantabri_n of_o strabo_n who_o city_n be_v coucana_n otaviolca_n argenomescum_fw-la vadinia_n now_o victoria_n camarica_fw-la juliobriga_n juliobrica_n of_o pliny_n now_o logronno_n &_o moraeca_n the_o murbogi_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cantabri_n who_o city_n be_v braum_n now_o burgos_n sisaraca_n deobrigula_n deobricula_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n ambisna_n &_o setisacum_n the_o autrigones_n east_n of_o the_o murbogi_n &_o cantabri_n who_o city_n be_v flaviobriga_n flaviobriga_n colonia_fw-la of_o pliny_n where_o now_o bilbao_n vxamabarca_n segisamonculum_fw-la segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o segura_n viruesca_n virovesca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n antecuia_n deobriga_n deobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n betwixt_o asturica_n &_o tarraco_n vindelia_n &_o salionca_n the_o varduli_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n the_o varduli_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o clunia_n contain_v 14_o people_n after_o pliny_n and_o the_o bardyali_n &_o bardietae_fw-la of_o strabo_n who_o city_n be_v menosca_n now_o vramea_n gaballa_n gebalaeca_n tulonium_fw-la tullonium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n alba_n alba_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n segontia_n paramica_n segontia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n tritium_n tuboricum_n tritium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n &_o thabuca_n the_o caristi_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n wherein_o be_v the_o town_n suestasium_fw-la tullica_n &_o velia_n these_o 5_o last_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o together_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n guipuscoa_n and_o olava_n with_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o vascones_n vascones_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n now_o navarra_n with_o part_n of_o guipuscoa_n who_o city_n be_v easo_n now_o fuentarabia_n or_o near_o thereunto_o pompelon_n pompelonenses_n of_o pliny_n pompelon_n 3._o of_o strabo_n pompelon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n now_o pampelona_n iturissa_n dituris_fw-la andelus_fw-la nemanturista_fw-la curnovium_fw-la jacca_n now_o jaca._n gracuris_n now_o agreda_n calagorina_fw-la calaguris_fw-la of_o strabo_n calaguritani_fw-la surname_v fibularense_n of_o pliny_n and_o calagurris_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o narbo_n in_o gaul_n &_o legio_n 7_o gemina_n now_o calahorra_n bascontum_fw-la ergaula_n tarraga_n tarragenses_n of_o pliny_n muscaria_fw-la setia_n and_o alavona_n the_o vaccaei_n vaccaei_n of_o strabo_n in_o the_o inland_n adjoin_v to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la and_o contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v bergiacis_n intercatia_n intercatia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o cantabria_n to_o caesarugusta_n viminacium_n viminacium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o burdegala_n porta_n augusta_n antraca_n lacobriga_n lacobricenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o lacobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n avia_fw-la sepontia_n paramica_n gella_n albocella_n rauda_n segisama_n julia_n segisameiensienses_n of_o pliny_n segisama_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n and_o segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o tordesillas_n palantia_n pallentini_fw-la of_o pliny_n pallantia_n among_o the_o arevacae_n of_o strabo_n pallantia_n of_o mela_n &_o palantia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n to_o tarraco_n now_o palentia_n eldana_n now_o puenna_n gougium_fw-la now_o cabecon_n cauca_n cauca_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n octodurum_n pintia_n pintia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o asturica_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o vallidolid_n sentica_fw-la sentice_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o camora_n &_o sarabris_n the_o carpetani_n south_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n and_o arevacae_n carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o carpetani_n of_o pliny_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n who_o city_n be_v ilurbida_n etelesta_fw-it ilaccuris_n varada_n thermada_n tituacia_n mantua_n now_o madrid_n toletum_n toletani_n of_o pliny_n and_o toletum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o toledo_n complutum_n complutense_n of_o pliny_n and_o complutum_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n now_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n caraâca_n now_o guadalajara_n libora_n now_o talavera_n ispinum_n metârcosa_n barnacis_fw-la alternia_n paterniana_n now_o pastrana_n rigusa_n and_o laminium_n laminitani_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o laminium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n the_o oretani_n south_n of_o the_o carpetani_n and_o celtiberi_n oretani_n of_o strabo_n ib._n and_o oretani_n surname_v germani_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n and_o andaluzia_n who_o city_n be_v salaria_n salaria_n of_o pliny_n sisapona_n sisapon_n of_o strabo_n and_o sisapon_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n from_o emerita_n unto_o caesaraugusta_n oretum_n germanorum_n orid_n of_o strabo_n where_o now_o be_v the_o chapel_n call_v nuestra_n sennora'd_n oreto_n near_o the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n aemiliana_n mirobriga_n mirobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o lusitania_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n salica_n libicosa_n castulon_n castulonenses_n of_o pliny_n castaon_n of_o strabo_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n now_o caslona_n la_fw-fr veia_n lupparia_n mentisa_n mentesani_fw
of_o spain_n within_o the_o iberus_n of_o strabo_n ib_o tarraco_n colonia_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o scipio_n after_o pliny_n tarraco_n the_o rich_a of_o the_o maritine_a town_n upon_o that_o sea_n after_o mela_n tarraco_n build_v by_o the_o scipio_n of_o solinus_n now_o taragona_n and_o subur_n subur_n of_o mela_n now_o sige_n these_o 6_o people_n be_v all_o now_o contain_v within_o the_o large_a country_n of_o catalonia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vettoneâ_n doubtless_o the_o vettones_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o lusitania_n but_o misplace_v icositani_n itani_n and_o mentesani_fw-la the_o country_n mavitania_n and_o dietania_n and_o of_o town_n among_o the_o autrigones_n lucentum_n and_o baetulo_n betullo_n of_o mela_n and_o among_o the_o arevacae_n saguntia_n strabo_n add_v the_o lartolaeitani_fw-la lusones_n sidetani_fw-la inhabit_v towards_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la artabri_n at_o the_o promontory_n nerium_n and_o the_o celtici_n neighbour_a to_o the_o artabri_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o other_o of_o that_o name_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n of_o town_n he_o add_v aâontia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n among_o the_o vaccaei_n among_o the_o oretani_n cetulum_fw-la cherronesus_n and_o cartalia_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n iliosca_n upon_o the_o ocean_n among_o the_o vascones_n idanusa_n and_o among_o the_o verones_n serguntia_n and_o varia_n upon_o the_o iberus_n hitherto_o navigable_a segida_n among_o the_o arevaci_n and_o noega_n among_o the_o astures_n pliny_n account_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n in_o this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v 294_o in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o 12_o be_v roman_a colony_n 13_o municipia_fw-la 17_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n one_o confederate_a town_n and_o 136_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 7_o juridical_a resort_n of_o carthago_n nova_fw-la tarraco_n caesaraugusta_n clunia_n asturica_n lucus_n and_o bracara_n the_o emperor_n hispaniam_fw-la constantine_n the_o great_a afterward_o subdivide_v the_o great_a province_n of_o tarraconensis_n and_o add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tingitana_n in_o africa_n unto_o the_o account_n hereof_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 7_o part_n or_o province_n remain_v until_o the_o end_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n of_o baetica_n lusitania_n gallaecia_n carthaginensis_n tarraconensis_n tingitana_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n be_v bound_v as_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gallaecia_n be_v enlarge_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pelendones_n and_o celtiberi_n beside_o the_o callaici_n beforementioned_a contain_v the_o astures_n murbogi_n and_o vaccâi_n at_o this_o day_n galitia_fw-la asturia_n leon_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n la_fw-fr veia_n carthaginensis_n so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n carthago_n nova_fw-la contain_v the_o oretani_n carpetani_n pelendones_n arevacae_n celtiberi_fw-la bastitani_n contestani_n and_o edetani_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o aragonia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n tarraconensis_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o of_o the_o baleares_n and_o ebusa_n now_o mallorça_n menorça_n ivyca_n and_o formentera_n hispaniae_fw-la tingitania_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n there_o of_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n of_o these_o the_o three_o first_o province_n be_v consulary_a or_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o four_o other_o be_v presidiall_a command_v by_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o praesides_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n name_v only_o six_o province_n tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n gallaecia_n baetica_n lusitania_n and_o tingitania_n omit_v that_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la only_a baetica_n and_o lusitania_n he_o make_v consulary_a the_o rest_n presidiall_a this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n confound_v and_o quite_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v nothing_o here_o eternal_a but_o himself_o and_o to_o check_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o mighty_a nation_n with_o unresistible_a fury_n swarm_v in_o hither_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o be_v the_o vandal_n silingi_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n who_o original_a first_o entrance_n reign_n continuance_n and_o succession_n we_o be_v next_o to_o relate_v the_o vandal_n arcadio_n these_o be_v 1._o name_v by_o pliny_n the_o vindili_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o general_a nation_n whereinto_o he_o divide_v the_o german_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o burgundiones_n a_o part_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v the_o vandalij_fw-la by_o cassiodorus_n the_o vandali_n by_o orosius_n isidore_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o wandali_n they_o be_v a_o note_a german_a people_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltique_a in_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n wherein_o the_o name_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o year_n of_o rome_n 1172_o arcadius_n and_o probus_n then_o be_v consul_n with_o the_o alan_o and_o suevian_o they_o first_o enter_v gaul_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o stilico_n guardian_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v be_v hereby_o occasion_v the_o fear_n and_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o people_n their_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v of_o innovation_n which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v hope_v to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n bear_v of_o the_o sister_n of_o honorius_n some_o three_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n accompany_v with_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o quit_v gaul_n they_o first_o break_v into_o this_o province_n of_o spain_n let_v in_o by_o the_o 28._o honoriaci_n another_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o have_v serve_v keep_v then_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n for_o the_o tyrant_n constantinus_n rebel_a against_o honorius_n the_o part_n wherein_o they_o first_o plant_v be_v gallaecia_n wandalorum_fw-la which_o they_o inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o they_o remove_v into_o baetica_n unto_o the_o silingi_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n &_o valentinian_n &_o about_o 18_o year_n after_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n abandon_v spain_n they_o ferry_v over_o into_o africa_n invite_v thither_o by_o bonifacius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_a against_o valentinian_n which_o not_o long_o after_o bonifacius_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o folly_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v by_o they_o old_a carthage_n take_v and_o the_o roman_n quite_o expulse_v they_o utter_o bring_v into_o subjection_n continue_v their_o name_n there_o &_o dominion_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n &_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o valiant_a belisarius_n they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o kingdom_n 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of_o granado_n &_o valentia_n though_o christian_n at_o least_o in_o show_n &_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o then_o reign_v utter_o expulse_v and_o their_o whole_a race_n &_o name_n here_o by_o this_o mean_n quite_o root_v out_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o in_o spain_n be_v first_o under_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n before_o mention_v reside_v in_o asia_n and_o command_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abderabman_n descend_v from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o free_a monarchy_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n in_o which_o state_n &_o in_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 247_o year_n occasion_v through_o the_o slough_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o hissemus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la and_o through_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o break_v into_o the_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n toledo_n and_o saragoça_n with_o other_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o chief_a city_n then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n aim_v by_o the_o aid_n hereof_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o year_n 1091_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o division_n subdue_a those_o petty_a king_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a which_o be_v yet_o leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o sole_a government_n reunit_n they_o with_o the_o african_a moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o african_a moores_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o they_o again_o change_v their_o lord_n &_o superstition_n and_o become_v subject_a hereunto_o mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n overcome_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n despair_v afterward_o here_o of_o any_o good_a success_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n then_o be_v very_o small_a and_o irrecoverable_o decline_v depart_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v spain_n to_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o &_o 1228_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n valentia_n and_o murcia_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o this_o time_n whole_o clear_v of_o they_o those_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o remain_v unto_o they_o only_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o part_n former_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n unto_o which_o king_n alhamar_n cordova_n be_v surprise_v by_o ferdinand_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o begin_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n through_o the_o advantage_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o contempt_n neglect_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o christian_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 253_o year_n afterward_o until_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n it_o be_v likewise_o conquer_v &_o recover_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o caliphs_n or_o miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n command_v here_o together_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n follow_v vlit_v of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n descend_v from_o zeineb_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_n under_o who_o spain_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 714_o and_o the_o 97_o of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n who_o deputy_n here_o be_v successive_o muza_n and_o abdalasisius_fw-la son_n to_o muza_n their_o empire_n here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o part_n of_o biscaia_n asturia_n and_o guipuscoa_n except_v zuleiman_n brother_n to_o vlit_v who_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v alahor_n homar_n and_o izit_v joint_a miramamolines_n son_n to_o vlit_v izit_v sole_a miramamoline_n homar_n be_v decease_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v zama_n slay_v in_o battle_n before_o tholouse_n in_o france_n aza_n ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n iscamus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v who_o spanish_a governor_n be_v oddifa_n himenus_fw-la
ocean_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v rich_a then_o beautiful_a the_o street_n &_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v disorderly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o moor_n never_o curious_a in_o private_a building_n it_o contain_v some_o 32_o parish_n church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 20000_o household_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o court_n &_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n rather_o in_o length_n than_o wideness_n and_o within_o the_o ancient_a wall_n not_o be_v very_o spacious_a be_v much_o enlarge_v since_o the_o discovery_n &_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n botero_n i_o know_v not_o how_o right_o give_v hereunto_o a_o four_o place_n among_o the_o more_o great_a and_o renown_a botero_n city_n of_o europe_n scalabis_n santaren_v scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n &_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n upon_o the_o taio_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o irene_n a_o num_fw-la of_o tomar_n there_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v martyr_v and_o here_o enshrine_v cascais_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taio_n upon_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n name_v from_o hence_o cabo_n de_fw-fr cascais_n by_o solinus_n promontorium_n vlyssipponense_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o promontory_n barbarium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr spichel_n sintra_n upon_o the_o main_a atlantic_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n call_v mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n hither_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o adjoin_a shady_a wood_n and_o cool_a breathe_a ocean_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n use_v to_o retire_v in_o summer_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v clau._n and_o other_o exercise_n coimbre_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a university_n the_o student_n hereof_o enjoy_v their_o distinct_a privilege_n from_o the_o town_n and_o be_v esteem_v betwixt_o three_o 8._o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o what_o time_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n subdue_v the_o portugal_n near_o here_o unto_o at_o condexa_fw-la la_fw-fr veia_n stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n conimbrica_n of_o pliny_n lamego_n viseo_n guarda_fw-it bishop_n see_z tomar_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o lusitani_n contain_v first_o only_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n afterward_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o three_o province_n before_o mention_v extend_v beyong_o the_o taio_n over_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n &_o celtici_n unto_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o promontory_n sacrum_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o dvero_n and_o minio_n interamnica_fw-la contained_a within_o those_o two_o river_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n thereof_o from_o lisbona_n and_o its_o more_o northerly_a situation_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v braga_n breacaria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n bracara_n of_o antoninus_n &_o bracae_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 24_o towneship_n and_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o famous_a city_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o four_o chief_a in_o spain_n by_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o division_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o jurisdiction_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a portus_n porto_n miranda_n bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o duero_n braganca_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v entitle_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n in_o foreign_a part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n &_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n &_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o the_o land_n of_o guinea_n in_o america_n brasil_n extend_v for_o 1500_o mile_n along_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n divide_v into_o 18_o government_n or_o praefectureship_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n the_o island_n mozambique_n and_o fort_n of_o sena_n &_o sofala_n and_o in_o asia_n diu_n shall_fw-mi goa_n cochin_n damain_n bazain_n &_o malaca_n castille_n and_o leon_n legionis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o the_o line_n before_o describe_v draw_v betwixt_o that_o river_n &_o the_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o portugal_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o cabo_n finisterre_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrique_n sea_n unto_o fuentarabia_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sraight_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n first_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o fuentarabia_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n part_v it_o from_o france_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n &_o orihuela_n continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n navarra_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n estremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o murcia_n or_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n galitia_fw-la calecia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o portugal_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n the_o sea_n cantabrian_a &_o atlantic_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mearo_n devide_v it_o from_o asturia_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_a town_n be_v s._n jago_n a_o archbishop_n see_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o suppose_a relic_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n clau._n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n visit_v here_o by_o continual_a pilgrimage_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n augusti_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n lugo_n lucus_n augusti_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n or_o township_n and_o surname_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o capori_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n calidae_n orense_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o minio_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o cilini_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n tide_n tui_fw-la tude_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o minio_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gruij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o gravij_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la corunna_n flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a the_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o galitia_fw-la and_o these_o northern_a part_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o base_a town_n several_o fortify_v the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a able_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n near_o to_o asturia_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n lupatia_n cory_n and_o trileucum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n ponte-vedre_a baiona_n sea-coast_n town_n upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o
cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o western_a moiety_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o confine_n of_o galitia_fw-la unto_o the_o town_n of_o llanes_n chief_a town_n be_v oviedo_n after_o birtius_n lucus_n asturum_n of_o ptolemy_n ovetum_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n found_v or_o rather_o reaedify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757_o remain_v afterward_o for_o certain_a descent_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n villaviciosa_a the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n asturia_fw-la santillana_n continue_a eastward_o along_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n from_o llanes_n and_o asturia_n d'_fw-fr oviedo_n unto_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n chief_a town_n be_v santillana_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o surname_v s_o t_o anderos_n after_o birtius_n flavionavia_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n the_o city_n of_o the_o paesici_n now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n of_o asturia_n santillana_n be_v the_o paesici_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o astures_n the_o general_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o asturiaes_n be_v the_o astures_n transmontani_n of_o pliny_n renown_v with_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n begin_v by_o pelagius_n &_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n among_o other_o title_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v hither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o henry_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n entitle_v thus_o by_o his_o father_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n biscaia_n biscaia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n with_o asturia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o guipuscoa_n the_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o asturia_n whole_o overspread_v with_o the_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cantabrian_a alps_n yet_o better_o people_v and_o something_o more_o fruitful_a yield_a plenty_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n as_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o any_o wine_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v cider_n enrich_v chief_o with_o mineral_n especial_o of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v bilbao_n hues_n a_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a empory_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a merchant_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a towards_o the_o land_n surround_v with_o mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o etc._n estella_n pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n &_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o and_o first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a immediate_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n suprarbe_n among_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o begin_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n before_o the_o plain_a country_n subdue_v name_v hereof_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o navarra_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vascones_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n after_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n subdue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a desbourding_n beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n in_o gaul_n as_o probable_o about_o the_o same_o time_n here_o among_o the_o cantabri_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o gascoigne_n in_o france_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n vetus_fw-la this_o country_n include_v leon_n who_o distinct_a limit_n we_o find_v not_o comprehend_v all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n extend_v from_o biscaia_n and_o asturia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n thereof_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n upon_o the_o south_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n have_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o east_n navarra_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n according_a to_o the_o line_n and_o bound_n before_o set_v down_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a fruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n border_v upon_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n serve_v notwithstanding_o better_o for_o pasturage_n then_o for_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o fruit_n it_o be_v refresh_v with_o many_o fair_a river_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v astorga_n asturica_n asturica_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o asturica_n of_o antoninus_n and_o pliny_n surname_v the_o astures_n augustani_n than_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o division_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o galitia_fw-la hues_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o asturian_n mountain_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sublancia_n lie_v sometime_o among_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o now_o be_v sublanco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n thereof_o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n fear_v a_o commotion_n of_o those_o mountainer_n ptolemy_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n name_v it_o legio_n germanica_n septima_fw-la antoninus_n with_o some_o difference_n legio_n septima_fw-la gemina_n either_o because_o that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o that_o legion_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v their_o fix_a residence_n and_o station_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o asturian_o it_o become_v afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n entitle_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o leon_n until_o the_o union_n hereof_o with_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v exempt_v from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a save_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v beautify_v chief_o with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o leon_n lie_v inter_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o astures_n augustani_n of_o pliny_n clau._n salamança_n salmantica_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n chief_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o vettones_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n roderici_fw-la coria_n carium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n rusticana_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n gada_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n of_o ptolemy_n clau._n zamora_n sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o sentice_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o duero_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o fair_o build_v tordesillas_n segisama_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n palantia_n segisama_n julia_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n palentia_n palantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n &_o pallantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n the_o name_n not_o much_o change_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n carrion_n ancient_o a_o university_n remove_v thence_o to_o salamança_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o clau._n vallidolid_n pintia_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n a_o late_a university_n found_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o cancellariaes_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n resort_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n by_o mean_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o here_o and_o at_o madrid_n the_o town_n be_v become_v very_o populous_a fair_a large_a and_o of_o great_a state_n nothing_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a city_n in_o spain_n lisbona_n and_o sevilla_n except_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o vaccaei_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o extend_v much_o further_o strabo_n reckon_v pallantia_n among_o the_o arevacae_n clau._n but_o erroneous_o burgos_n among_o shady_a mountain_n near_o to_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n relanzon_n found_v by_o nunnius_n belchis_n a_o dutchman_n son_n in_o law_n to_o james_n porcellus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o certain_a lesser_a town_n and_o village_n lie_v hereabout_o among_o the_o which_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v braum_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o continue_v after_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v retain_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n which_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o diet_n hereof_o be_v toledo_n leon_n granado_n sivilla_n cordova_n murcia_n soria_n avila_n segovia_n vallidolid_n salamança_n zamora_n taurus_n cuença_n guadalaiara_n madrid_n and_o jaen_n all_o the_o other_o town_n exclude_v without_o burgos_n flourish_v the_o rich_a nunnery_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n a_o monastery_n of_o especial_a revenue_n whereinto_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o 20_o mile_n herefrom_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n call_v nuestra_n senora_n d'oca_fw-la sometime_o stand_v the_o town_n auca_n give_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n aucensis_n to_o the_o part_n of_o idubeda_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr d'oca_n abula_fw-la avila_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o hill_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n segovia_n clau._n segovia_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n &_o segubia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a town_n of_o clothing_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o mountainous_a ridge_n here_o yet_o stand_v almost_o whole_a a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o entire_a and_o fair_a monument_n in_o spain_n cronna_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n clunia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n &_o antoninus_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o resort_n of_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_n soria_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o duero_n at_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n renown_v for_o a_o 14_o year_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n subdue_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o young_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o segovia_n be_v the_o arevacae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o arrebaci_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o arevaci_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la logronnium_fw-la beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi naiara_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o ebro_n juliobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o juliobrica_n of_o pliny_n a_o city_n of_o the_o cantabri_n calagurris_n calaâora_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_v calagorina_fw-la of_o ptok_v my_o calaguris_n of_o strabo_n &_o calagurris_n of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oratour-quintilian_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nveva_n nou._n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n environ_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o extremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o country_n be_v champion_n &_o plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_a town_n be_v talavera_n seat_v upon_o the_o taio_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n clau._n
other_o plant_n and_o fruit_n tree_n only_o water_n here_o be_v scant_o the_o common_a want_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a situation_n thereof_o be_v very_o immoderate_a and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o refresh_v in_o the_o night_n with_o constant_a cool_a gale_n of_o wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n chief_a town_n be_v sevilla_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n clau._n ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n than_o a_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o juridical_a resort_n for_o baetica_n seat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n guadalquivir_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a empire_n by_o alahor_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n zuleiman_n remove_v to_o cordova_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n afterward_o divide_v it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o that_o nation_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n recover_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o only_a staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n rich_a populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a great_a account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o next_o unto_o lisbona_n contain_v about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o after_o botero_n his_o account_n some-80000_a inhabitant_n the_o river_n unto_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o navigable_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v plain_a pleasant_a &_o most_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o be_v sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n trajan_n &_o adrian_n now_o a_o base_a &_o 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the_o narrow_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o africa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n fretum_n herculeum_n gaditanum_n &_o tartessiacum_fw-la from_o the_o famous_a pillar_n island_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o from_o hence_o estrecho_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n they_o be_v in_o length_n 15_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v the_o straight_a clau._n about_o 7_o mile_n cordova_n further_o up_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o they_o plant_v in_o this_o province_n surname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n reckon_v by_o ausonius_n among_o the_o 4_o chief_a of_o spain_n the_o country_n of_o lucan_n &_o of_o the_o two_o senecaes_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o 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upon_o a_o hill_n overlook_v a_o champain_n &_o most_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o for_o olive_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v the_o turditani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o turditani_n and_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n baetis_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o civil_a and_o learned_a people_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n use_v grammar_n and_o have_v their_o write_a monument_n of_o 3._o antiquity_n poem_n and_o law_n in_o verse_n for_o the_o space_n after_o their_o account_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n the_o elysian_a field_n of_o homer_n the_o extraordinary_a riches_n pleasure_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o fiction_n here_o also_o dwell_v part_n of_o the_o turduli_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n granado_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guadalantin_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o north_n
castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o east_n murcia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n guadalantin_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o vera._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n account_v from_o ronda_n to_o huescar_n 200_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o cabili_fw-la unto_o almugnecar_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a 100_o mile_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o marinaeus_n siculus_n be_v 700_o mile_n the_o north_n part_n be_v plain_a the_o south_n overspread_v with_o the_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o orospeda_n swell_v along_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o fat_a aswell_o the_o hill_n as_o the_o plain_a country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n clau._n granado_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o two_o great_a hill_n beside_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o little_a river_n darrien_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n 17_o mile_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n alhambre_a el-alvesin_a el-granado_n &_o antiquerula_n the_o two_o former_a be_v situate_v upon_o the_o hill_n the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o valley_n below_o contain_v together_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o town_n be_v win_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o some_o 200000_o inhabitant_n now_o not_o so_o many_o in_o el-granado_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o mahumetane_a temple_n where_o in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v since_o by_o the_o christian_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n lie_v inter_v in_o alhambre_a stand_v two_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o one_o more_o late_o erect_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o other_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n several_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n overlooking_a a_o flourish_a green_a plain_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n corn_n field_n vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o cloudy_a top_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n distant_a some_o 9_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v part_n of_o orospeda_n the_o private_a building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o moor_n rather_o many_o then_o costly_a the_o street_n then_o stand_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o now_o many_o house_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n make_v more_o wide_a and_o enjoy_v a_o more_o free_a air_n here_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n great_a store_n of_o silk_n be_v make_v &_o weave_v upon_o the_o hill_n elvire_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n illiberis_n of_o ptolemy_n other_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v loxa_n upon_o the_o river_n darrien_n enjoy_v a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n guadix_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_n alhama_n artigis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n artigi_n surname_v julienses_n of_o pliny_n and_o artigi_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n among_o steep_a and_o pick_v rock_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v a_o town_n now_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o antiquera_n singilia_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n ronda_n the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_o sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n munda_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n here_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o julius_n caesar_n &_o cn_fw-la and_o sextus_n pompeij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a hues_n cartima_n malaga_n malaca_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n mela_n &_o antoninus_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a 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the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n muxacra_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a beyond_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gatas_fw-la think_v to_o be_v murgis_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o further_a town_n of_o baetica_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n the_o further_a town_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o east_n of_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n think_v to_o be_v virgao_n of_o pliny_n name_v the_o neighbour_a bay_n or_o crook_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sinum_fw-la virgitanum_fw-la in_o mela._n porcunna_n within_o the_o land_n obulcum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o obulco_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bastuli_n &_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n murcia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o vera_n and_o the_o river_n segura_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v murcia_n the_o chief_a town_n name_v the_o country_n menralia_n of_o ptolemy_n seat_v in_o a_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a plant_v with_o pomegranate_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n tree_n hues_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n carthagena_n carthago_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n found_v by_o hasdrubal_n carthaginian_a successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n unto_o hamilcar_n father_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n take_v during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n by_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 7_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o tarraconensis_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n name_v from_o hence_o in_o 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sea_n mediterranean_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o salsas_n and_o frontier_n of_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n agra_n or_o arragon_n from_o france_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o that_o river_n from_o navarra_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n continue_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n and_o orihuela_n unto_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o catalonia_n with_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n valentia_n regnum_fw-la have_v the_o sea_n mediterranean_n upon_o the_o east_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n segura_n and_o cinia_fw-la the_o segura_n and_o country_n of_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n catalonia_n and_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n
parrisii_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o parrhisii_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n of_o paris_n who_o city_n be_v lucotecia_fw-la lutetia_n of_o strabo_n lutetia_n of_o caesar_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o seine_n now_o paris_n the_o turupij_fw-la the_o turones_n of_o caesar_n now_o touraine_n who_o city_n be_v caesarodunum_n now_o tours_n the_o tricassij_fw-la the_o trecass_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o champagne_n about_o trois_fw-fr who_o city_n be_v augustomana_n now_o trois_fw-fr the_o segusiani_n neighbour_a to_o the_o arverni_n the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o secusiani_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o forest_n who_o city_n be_v forum_n segusianorum_n now_o fur_n and_o rhodumna_n the_o meldae_n the_o meldae_n of_o strabo_n and_o meldi_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o brie_n about_o the_o town_n of_o meaux_n who_o city_n be_v jatinum_n now_o meaux_n the_o vadicassij_fw-la the_o vadicasses_n of_o pliny_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n now_o nemours_n the_o aedui_n the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n the_o hedui_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o hedui_n the_o most_o famous_a people_n of_o the_o celtae_n after_o mela_n the_o hedui_n of_o strabo_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o of_o the_o gaul_n embrace_v their_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lionnois_n who_o city_n be_v augustodunum_n augustodunum_n the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n after_o mela_n now_o austun_n caballinum_n cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n now_o chalon_n upon_o soasne_n lugdunum_n lugdunum_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o secusiani_n and_o lugdunum_n of_o strabo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o segusiani_n inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o narbo_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o mart_n town_n and_o the_o place_n of_o mintage_n for_o the_o roman_a coin_n use_v in_o this_o province_n now_o lion_n and_o carilocus_n the_o more_o note_a port_n or_o haven_n of_o gaul_n celtica_n after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v crociatonum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o veneti_n brivates_n portus_n now_o croisic_n in_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o loire_n vidiana_n not_o unprobable_o blavet_fw-la and_o staliocanus_n now_o probable_o the_o haven_n of_o breast_n the_o river_n which_o he_o only_o mention_v be_v titius_n &_o argenis_n now_o trieu_n and_o arguennon_n fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n at_o s._n brieu_o here_o be_v likewise_o the_o promontory_n gobaeum_n now_o le_v four_o in_o bretaigne_n belgica_n 9_o bound_v with_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o line_n beforementioned_a draw_v from_o the_o loire_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr &_o soasne_n divide_v it_o from_o celtica_n the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o more_o eastern_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o its_o first_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n now_o der_fw-ge vogel_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr and_o the_o soasne_n sever_a it_o from_o gaul_n narbonensis_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o france_n it_o contain_v now_o picardy_n with_o part_n of_o normandy_n champagne_n and_o france_n special_a and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n hainault_n and_o flanders_n brabant_n holland_n unto_o the_o middle_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n derive_v by_o utrecht_n and_o leyden_n the_o part_n of_o gelderland_n and_o of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n unto_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n zealandt_n limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n luick_n juliers_n stiff_n van_fw-mi triers_fw-mi lorraine_n and_o bar_n westreich_a elsatz_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o mentz_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o confederacy_n of_o swisser_n include_v within_o the_o rhiin_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o city_n follow_v the_o atrebatii_n the_o atrebates_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n and_o attrebates_n of_o caesar_n now_o artois_n who_o city_n be_v rigiacumâ_n now_o arras_n the_o bellovaci_n the_o bellovaci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o beauvoisin_n who_o city_n be_v caesaromagus_n now_o beauvois_n the_o ambiani_n the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o picardy_n about_o the_o town_n of_o amiens_n who_o city_n be_v samarobriga_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n now_o amiens_n the_o rhomandue_v the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o vermandois_n in_o picardy_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n rhomanduorum_fw-la now_o saint_n to_o quintin_n the_o vessone_n the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o suessiones_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o soissonois_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n vessonum_fw-la now_o soissons_fw-fr the_o subanecti_n the_o vlbanectes_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n about_o senlis_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n who_o city_n be_v rhotomagus_fw-la the_o rhemi_n the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o remi_fw-it foederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o part_n now_o of_o champagne_n about_o rheims_n who_o city_n be_v durocottum_fw-la duricorta_n of_o strabo_n now_o rheims_n the_o nervij_n the_o nervij_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n and_o the_o nervij_fw-la liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n who_o city_n be_v baganum_fw-la now_o tournay_n the_o morini_n the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n now_o flanders_n and_o the_o part_n of_o artois_n about_o terwin_n who_o city_n be_v tarvanna_n now_o terwin_n the_o tongri_n beyond_o the_o river_n tabuda_n the_o tungri_n of_o pliny_n now_o part_v of_o brabant_n who_o city_n be_v atuacutum_fw-la now_o antuerpen_n the_o menapij_fw-la beyond_o the_o mace_n the_o menapij_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n now_o part_v of_o juliers_n who_o city_n be_v castellum_n the_o treveri_n the_o treveri_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o treveri_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n treverorum_n augusta_n of_o mela_n and_o colonia_n treverorum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o trier_n the_o mediomatrice_n the_o mediomatrice_n of_o strabo_n and_o tacitus_n and_o mediomatrici_n of_o pliny_n the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n about_o the_o town_n of_o mets._n who_o city_n be_v divodurum_n divodurum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o mets._o the_o leuci_n the_o leuci_n of_o strabo_n and_o leuci_n liberi_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n also_o of_o lorraine_n who_o city_n be_v tullum_n now_o toul_n and_o nasium_n now_o nancy_n germania_n inferior_a or_o the_o low_a germany_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o obrincus_n or_o moselle_n unto_o the_o ocean_n germania_n inferior_a of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n stiff_n van_fw-mi colen_n and_o cleve_n who_o city_n be_v batavodurum_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o batavodurum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o duersteden_a vetera_n civitas_n vetera_n castra_n and_o vetera_n of_o tacitus_n now_o batemborch_n legio_n trigesima_fw-la vlpia_n now_o berck_n agrippinensis_n colonia_n agrippinensis_n of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n now_o colen_n legio_n prima_fw-la traiana_n now_o cobolentz_n mocontiacum_n mocontiacum_n of_o tacitus_n now_o mentz_n and_o bonna_n bonna_n of_o tacitus_n now_o bon._n germania_n superior_a or_o the_o high_a germany_n germania_n superior_a of_o tacitus_n continue_v along_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o river_n obrincus_n or_o the_o moselle_n unto_o the_o mountain_n jura_n and_o the_o helvetian_o and_o divide_v into_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o nemeti_n the_o plin._n nemeti_n of_o pliny_n and_o nemetes_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n who_o city_n be_v naeomagus_n not_o unprobable_o spier_n and_o rufiniana_n now_o oppenheim_n the_o vangiones_n the_o vangiones_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n now_o part_v likewise_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o elsat_n who_o city_n be_v borbetomagus_n now_o worm_n and_o argentoratum_n now_o strasburg_n the_o triboci_n the_o triboces_n of_o caesar_n and_o tribochi_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n part_v of_o elsat_n who_o city_n be_v breucomagus_fw-la and_o elcebus_n now_o schlestat_fw-la and_o the_o rauraci_n the_o rauraci_n of_o caesar_n and_o raurici_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n and_o part_n of_o elsatz_n who_o city_n be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n now_o basil_n and_o argentuaria_n now_o colmar_n the_o longones_n the_o lingones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o tacitus_n &_o the_o lingones_n faederati_fw-la of_o pliny_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr
pliny_n now_o antibe_v the_o river_n be_v illeris_n now_o techo_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russeillon_n iliberis_n now_o aude_n in_o languedoc_n atagis_n orobius_fw-la now_o orb_n araurius_fw-la now_o erhaud_v fosse_n marianae_n a_o dreane_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhosne_n now_o aigues_n mortes_n rhodanus_n now_o the_o rhosne_n canus_n argentius_fw-la in_o the_o comonni_n now_o argentine_n varus_n now_o varo_n the_o common_a bound_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n disburden_v into_o the_o french_a sea_n arar_n araxis_n of_o caesar_n now_o the_o soasne_n isara_n now_o the_o isere_fw-la druentia_n now_o durance_n empty_v into_o the_o rhosne_n and_o dubis_n alduabis_n of_o caesar_n now_o le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr in_o the_o free_a countye_n of_o burgundy_n fall_v into_o the_o soasne_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n lemanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o lake_n now_o of_o geneve_n and_o the_o promontory_n citharistos_n in_o the_o comonni_n now_o cercilli_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s_o sigo_n the_o land_n hereof_o be_v agatha_n blascon_n most_o probable_o languillade_n the_o staechades_n be_v five_o in_o number_n and_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n varo_n and_o lerona_n now_o s._n margarita_n unto_o these_o of_o ptolemy_n 32._o be_v add_v by_o pliny_n in_o aquitania_n the_o begerri_n now_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n the_o convenae_n now_o cominge_n the_o elusates_n the_o flussates_n of_o caesar_n now_o foix._n the_o conserrani_fw-la now_o the_o country_n about_o the_o town_n of_o coserans_n the_o ambilatri_fw-la anugnates_fw-la sediboniates_n cocosates_n venami_n onobrisates_n belendi_n monesi_n osquidates_n montani_fw-la sibyllates_n camponi_n bercorates_n bipedimni_fw-la sassumini_fw-la vellates_n tornates_n sottiate_n sontiate_n of_o caesar._n osquidates_n campestres_n succasses_n latusates_n now_o the_o country_n about_o lactoure_n basabocate_n sennates_fw-la câmbolectri_n and_o agesinate_v in_o lugdunensis_n the_o boij_n the_o boij_n of_o caesar_n now_o bourbonois_n the_o cariosuelite_n the_o curiosolite_n of_o caesar_n now_o cournovaille_n the_o vidugass_n &_o the_o itesui_n in_o narbonensis_n the_o vulgientes_n now_o the_o country_n of_o apt._n the_o tricorij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la of_o strabo_n avatici_fw-la tricolli_n camatullici_n suelteri_n veruccini_fw-la oxubii_fw-la ligures_n oxybii_n of_o strabo_n ligauni_n suetri_n quariates_n adunicate_v alabecerii_fw-la apollinares_n ceninenses_n cambolecti_fw-la surname_v the_o atlantici_n livii_n piscenae_n ruteni_n sanagenses_n tascodunitani_fw-la cononienses_fw-la vmbranici_fw-la sardones_n desuviates_n consuarani_fw-la avantici_n campi_n lapidei_n campus_n lapideus_fw-la betwixt_o massilia_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n after_o strabo_n littus_n 2._o lapideum_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o la_v craux_n in_o provençe_n and_o the_o ebroduntii_fw-la now_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n in_o daulphinie_n in_o belgica_n the_o toxandri_n pagus_n gessoriacus_n now_o boulognois_fw-fr the_o vbii_n the_o vbii_n of_o caesar_n the_o vbii_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o far_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n in_o germany_n by_o agrippa_n after_o strabo_n now_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n the_o oromansaci_n hassi_n castologi_fw-la britanni_n sueconi_n rinuci_n frisiahones_n betasi_fw-la and_o gagerni_n of_o town_n apta_n julia_n now_o apt._n carpentoracte_n now_o carpentras_n alba_n helvorum_n augusta_n tricastinorum_n now_o s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n aeria_n now_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velaye_n bormannico_fw-la marcina_n athenopolis_n of_o the_o massilian_n and_o lucus_n augusti_n strabo_n 26._o add_v in_o belgica_n the_o sicambri_n the_o sicambri_n of_o caesar_n now_o clevelandt_n the_o eburones_n the_o eburones_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o juliers_n and_o the_o nantuates_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhiin_n the_o nantuates_n of_o caesar_n now_o part_v of_o the_o grison_n in_o narbonensis_n the_o massilienses_n iconij_fw-la peâyli_n and_o ligures_n with_o the_o town_n vrgenum_fw-la contium_fw-la gernum_fw-la and_o vndalus_fw-la at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n sulga_n &_o rhodanus_n in_o aquitania_n among_o the_o arverni_n the_o town_n nemossus_n upon_o the_o loire_n and_o gergovia_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n now_o gergoie_n a_o village_n by_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n in_o lugdunensis_n bibracta_n a_o city_n of_o the_o hedui_n bibracte_n of_o caesar_n now_o beaulne_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n mela_n 2._o add_v the_o atacini_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n atax_n upon_o which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o the_o town_n citharistes_n caesar_n 36._o add_v the_o ambarri_n a_o part_n of_o the_o aremoricae_n the_o mandubij_fw-la now_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o seduni_n part_n of_o the_o upper_a wallislandt_n the_o veragri_n now_o the_o low_a wallislandt_n the_o catuaci_n and_o the_o condrusones_n with_o the_o town_n of_o vellaunodunum_n of_o the_o senones_n matiscona_n of_o the_o aedui_n now_o mascon_n alesij_fw-la of_o the_o mandubij_fw-la now_o alize_v a_o village_n near_o unto_o semur_n in_o the_o country_n of_o auxois_n and_o octodurus_n of_o the_o veragri_n now_o martinach_n in_o wallislandt_n the_o descriptiom_n and_o estate_n of_o gaul_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 1._o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o the_o better_a government_n hereof_o subdivide_v those_o great_a into_o 17_o lesser_a division_n or_o province_n which_o for_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n hereof_o and_o because_o of_o some_o difference_n of_o name_n with_o the_o former_a i_o have_v insert_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o gaul_n ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n augustus_n with_o relation_n to_o rufus_n festus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la these_o with_o their_o city_n and_o interpretation_n follow_v provincia_n lugdunensis_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o lionois_n with_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_n lugdunensis_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la itin._n civitas_fw-la lingonum_fw-la castrum_n gaballionense_n itin._n and_o castrum_n matisconense_n now_o lion_n authun_n langres_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n and_o mascon_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n breviarium_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n the_o city_n be_v civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o baiocassium_fw-la civ_o abrincuntum_fw-la civ_o salarium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la saiorum_fw-la civ_o lexoviorum_n and_o civ_o constantia_n now_o rouen_n baieux_n auranche_n sais_n lyseux_n and_o constances_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n provinc_fw-la tertia_fw-la comprehend_v now_o touraine_n maine_n anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v civ_o turonum_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o cenomannorum_fw-la civ_o redonum_fw-la civ_o andicavorum_fw-la civ_o namnetum_fw-la civ_o corisopitum_fw-la civ_o cianctium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la venetum_n civ_o osismorum_fw-la and_o civ_o diablintum_n now_o tours_n man_n renes_fw-la angiers_n nantes_n kemper-corentin_a vannes_n and_o leon_n with_o the_o town_n of_o carife_n provincia_n lugdunensis_n provinc_fw-la quarta_fw-la contain_v now_o beausse_fw-fr brie_n auxerrois_n with_o part_n of_o champagne_n and_o of_o france_n special_a the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la senonum_n the_o metropolis_n &_o civ_o carnutum_fw-la carnorum_fw-la civ_o antisiodorum_n civ_o tricassium_fw-la civ_o aârelianorum_n civ_o parisiorum_n and_o civ_o melduârum_fw-la now_o sens_n chartres_n auxerre_n trois_fw-fr orleans_n paris_n and_o meaux_n provincia_n bellica_fw-la 15._o prima_fw-la contain_v lorraine_n with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la treverorum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o mediomatricum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la metis_n civ_o leucorum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tullo_n and_o civ_o veredonensium_fw-la now_o trier_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n provincia_n bellica_fw-la breviar_n secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o artois_n picardy_n part_n of_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a with_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n and_o tournay_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o remorum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o suessianum_fw-la sâessonum_n civ_o catalaunorum_fw-la civ_o veromanduorum_n veromannorum_fw-la civ_o atrebatum_n atravatum_fw-la civ_o camaracensium_fw-la civ_o turnacensium_n civ_o silvanectum_fw-la civ_o bellovacorum_fw-la civ_o ambianensis_fw-la civ_o morinum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ponticum_fw-la and_o civ_o bononensium_fw-la now_o rheims_n soissons_fw-fr chaalon_n upon_o marne_n s._n quintin_n arras_n cambray_n tournay_n senlis_n beauvois_n amiens_n terwin_n and_o boulogne_n provincia_n germania_n provinc_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o sungow_n elsat_n westreich_a the_o bishopric_n of_o mentâ_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o city_n be_v civitas_fw-la magontiacensis_fw-la histor._n the_o metropolis_n now_o mentz_n and_o civ_o ibid._n argentoracensium_fw-la civ_o nemetum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spira_n &_o civ_o vangionensis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la wormensis_fw-la now_o strasburg_n spire_n and_o worm_n provincia_n germania_n breviar_n secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o district_n of_o colen_n juliers_n cleve_n luick_n brabant_n namur_n hainault_n limburg_n luxemburg_n gelderland_n utrecht_n
flanders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o ib._n agrippinensis_n the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o ib_o tungrorum_n now_o colen_n and_o tongeren_n provincia_n maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la contain_v now_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o switzerland_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o ibidem_fw-la vesontiensis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n now_o besançon_n and_o civ_o equestrium_fw-la itinerar_n now_o lausanne_n civ_o eluntiorum_fw-la now_o avanche_n civ_o basiliensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la basilea_n now_o basil_n civ_o noidenolex_n aventicus_fw-la castrum_n vindonise_n castrum_n itinerar_n argentariense_n now_o colmar_n and_o castrum_n rauracense_n id_fw-la est_fw-la abucina_fw-la provincia_n alpium_fw-la festi_fw-la graiarum_fw-la &_o paeninarunt_fw-la contain_v now_o wallislandt_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o centronum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tarantasia_n the_o metropolis_n now_o tarantaise_n and_o civ_o valensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la octodurus_fw-la now_o s._n mauris_n or_o maâtinach_n provincia_n provinc_fw-la vienniensis_n contain_v now_o daulphinic_n provinçe_n and_o vivaretz_n with_o part_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n be_v civ_o vienniensium_fw-la 15._o the_o metropolis_n now_o vienne_n and_o civ_o gennaveâsium_n gall._n civ_o gratianopolis_n gratianopolitana_n civ_o albensium_fw-la civ_o vivario_fw-la civ_o decensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o valentinorum_fw-la civ_o avenicorum_fw-la civ_o arelatensium_n 15._o civ_o carpentoratensis_fw-la civ_o massiliensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o ricartinorum_fw-la civ_o vasionensium_fw-la civ_o arausinorum_fw-la and_o civ_o cabellicorum_fw-la now_o geneve_n grenoble_n alby_n viviers_n die_v valence_n avignon_n arles_n carpentras_n marscille_n s._n antony_n de_fw-fr tricastin_n vaison_n aurange_n and_o cavaillon_n provincia_n provinc_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la contain_v now_o part_n of_o daulphinie_n and_o provençe_v the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la ebroduno_n the_o metropolis_n now_o ambrun_n and_o civ_o diniensium_fw-la now_o digne_fw-fr civ_o saniciensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanicisio_n now_o senas_fw-la civ_o clannetena_n now_o glandeve_v civ_o venciensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ventio_n now_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr vençes_n civ_o rigomagensium_fw-la civ_o solliniensium_fw-la and_o civ_o cemetenensium_fw-la provincia_n narbonensis_n provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o languedoc_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la 5._o the_o metropolis_n now_o narbonne_n and_o civitas_fw-la ib._n tolosatum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tolosa_n civ_o beterrensium_fw-la civ_o agatensium_fw-la civ_o nemausensium_fw-la civ_o megalonensium_fw-la civ_o lutuensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la lutava_fw-la castrum_fw-la and_o civ_o vcetiensis_fw-la now_o tholouse_n beziers_n agde_v nismes_n magalone_n lodesve_fw-la and_o vset_n provincia_n narbonensis_n provinc_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o part_n of_o provence_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la aquensium_n the_o metropolis_n now_o aix_n and_o civ_o aptensium_fw-la civ_o retensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la reias_fw-la civ_o foroiuliensium_a civ_o appencensium_fw-la civ_o segesterorum_fw-la and_o civ_o 15._o antipolitana_n now_o apt_a ries_z feriul_n gap_n cisteron_fw-gr and_o antibe_v provincia_n aquitania_n provinciarum_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v now_o berry_n auvergne_n rovergne_n quercy_n limousin_n with_o gevaudan_n and_o velay_v in_o languedoc_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civitas_fw-la bituricum_fw-la now_o bourge_v the_o metropolis_n and_o civ_o arvernorum_n civ_o rotenorum_fw-la supra_fw-la civ_o albigensium_n civ_o caesaris_fw-la cadorcorum_fw-la civ_o lemavicum_fw-la civ_o gabalum_fw-la and_o civ_o vellaunorum_fw-la now_o clermont_n en_fw-fr auvergne_n rhodes_n alby_n cahors_n lymoges_n mende_n and_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n provincia_n aquitania_n festi_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v now_o poictou_n xantoigne_n engoulmois_n and_o perigort_n with_o bourdelois_n and_o agennois_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o 15._o burdegalensium_n the_o metropolis_n now_o bourdeaux_n and_o civ_o ptol._n agennensium_fw-la civ_o etolisnensium_fw-la civ_o santonum_n civ_o caesaris_fw-la pictavorum_n and_o civ_o petrogoriorum_fw-la now_o again_o engoulesme_n saint_n poitiers_n and_o perigueux_n provincia_n novem-populonia_a provinciarum_fw-la contain_v the_o rest_n of_o guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o city_n hereof_o be_v civ_o 15._o ausciorum_n the_o metropolis_n now_o auch_n and_o civ_o ptolomaei_n aquensium_n civ_o plinij_fw-la lastoracium_fw-la civ_o convenarum_n civ_o plinij_fw-la consantanorum_fw-la civ_o boatum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la bot_n civ_o beranensium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la benainas_fw-la civ_o aturensium_fw-la civ_o 15._o vasatica_fw-la civ_o tursaubica_fw-la tralugorra_n civ_o elleronensium_fw-la and_o civ_o ellosaticum_fw-la now_o d'acq_n lactoure_n cominge_n coserans_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr buchs_n and_o bearn_n aire_n basat_n tarbe_n oleron_n and_o euse_n en_fw-fr gascoigne_n of_o these_o viennensis_n lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la germania_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v consulary_a province_n the_o rest_n be_v praesidiall_a rufus_n festus_n account_v only_o 14_o province_n differ_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la in_o that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o lugdunenses_n and_o only_o one_o narbonensis_n the_o invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o subjection_n hereof_o unto_o the_o roman_n quite_o change_v by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a new_a kingdom_n and_o name_n that_o more_o ancient_a of_o the_o gaul_n extinguish_v these_o be_v the_o briton_n burgundian_n visigothe_n almain_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v first_o entrance_n reign_n continuance_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o estate_n occasion_v from_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o briton_n britones_n these_o gosnes_n not_o unprobable_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n shut_v up_o within_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la through_o the_o conquest_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o barbarous_a intruder_n and_o name_v thus_o either_o from_o the_o britanni_n a_o people_n mention_v 17._o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n belgic_a or_o through_o a_o after_o mistake_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o common_a language_n with_o the_o briton_n of_o the_o island_n which_o after_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n supra_fw-la be_v the_o same_o of_o both_o nation_n more_o certain_o otherwise_o not_o to_o contradict_v the_o usual_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o without_o the_o assertion_n of_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n who_o live_v about_o those_o time_n a_o belief_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o gal._n monume_v and_o other_o late_a english_a &_o french_a historian_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o briton_n insulaire_n about_o the_o year_n 385_o and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o bring_v hither_o and_o plant_v in_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la by_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o roman_n then_o rebel_n &_o usurp_v the_o western_a empire_n against_o gratian'ss_n to_o secure_v thereby_o his_o retreat_n into_o that_o island_n if_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v again_o to_o leave_v the_o continent_n the_o tyrant_n maximus_n short_o after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n they_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n neglect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o succeed_a frenchman_n busy_v with_o other_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a affair_n and_o reinforce_v not_o long_o after_o with_o other_o great_a disbourdment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o country_n their_o dominion_n here_o contain_v the_o part_n before_o mention_v of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la extend_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n maine_n and_o covesnon_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 766_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a weaken_v by_o civil_a dissension_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o foreign_a and_o the_o french_a command_n subdue_v by_o astolphus_n his_o seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n hereof_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a they_o again_o notwithstanding_o recover_v their_o lose_a kingdom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a be_v still_o interest_v and_o detain_v at_o home_n by_o civil_a broil_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o maintain_v until_o duke_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o overmatch_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o fear_v their_o greatness_n make_v the_o country_n first_o subject_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n follow_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n duke_n hereof_o to_o present_v all_o future_a claim_n and_o disunion_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o consent_n
be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o province_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n and_o incorporation_n make_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o have_v since_o remain_v still_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o burgundians_n etc._n these_o be_v a_o 8._o german_a people_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltique_a orosius_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o dutch_a word_n burg_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n as_o still_o it_o do_v a_o town_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o more_o civil_a manner_n of_o plantation_n inhabit_v town_n and_o village_n differ_v in_o this_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o germanorum_n german_n their_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o pliny_n place_v as_o be_v before_o relate_v &_o account_v then_o part_n of_o the_o vandali_n in_o history_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o until_o the_o emperor_n probus_n then_o fight_v withal_o &_o overthrow_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v clear_a &_o frequent_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emp._n valentinian_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o thousand_o fight_a man_n first_o descend_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rhijn_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n &_o theodosius_n as_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o more_o peaceable_a barbarian_a draw_v into_o gaul_n by_o stilico_n lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n and_o permit_v there_o to_o inhabit_v with_o charge_n only_o to_o defend_v the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o roman_a frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n prepare_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a dwell_n among_o the_o vandali_n be_v part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o mecklenbourg_n and_o pomeren_n after_o their_o descent_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n they_o take_v up_o part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n border_v to_o that_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o almain_n in_o gaul_n after_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v thither_o they_o inhabit_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la the_o alps_n graiae_n and_o paeninae_n lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la &_o viennensis_n contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n &_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n nivernois_n bourbonois_n beauviolois_n lionois_n daulphinye_a savoy_n switzerlandt_n unto_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o grison_n confine_v upon_o italy_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o almain_n by_o the_o russ_n and_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi their_o religion_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o gaul_n be_v catholic_n and_o christian._n their_o government_n be_v always_o monarchical_a divide_v while_o they_o remain_v in_o germany_n among_o many_o king_n in_o gaul_n govern_v only_o by_o one_o their_o prince_n here_o be_v gondiochus_fw-la gundebault_n sigismond_n and_o gundemar_n in_o this_o last_o prince_n war_v upon_o and_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n french_a king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 526_o after_o their_o continuance_n of_o 120_o year_n their_o kingdom_n here_o and_o state_n take_v end_n add_v afterward_o as_o a_o province_n to_o the_o french_a monarchy_n concern_v the_o after_o affair_n hereof_o see_v the_o frenchman_n the_o visigothes_a spain_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o visigot_n sometime_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v spain_n their_o dominion_n be_v extend_v over_o both_o province_n under_o their_o king_n euricus_fw-la at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v at_o their_o height_n they_o hold_v subject_a unto_o they_o in_o this_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a southern_a moiety_n hereof_o continue_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n unto_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o contain_v then_o aquitania_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o narbonensis_n now_o the_o country_n of_o provence_n languedoc_n gascoigne_n guienne_n rovergne_n quercy_n limousin_n perigort_n engoulmois_n poictou_n berry_n and_o auvergne_n with_o other_o drive_a out_o of_o aquitania_n by_o clovys_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o short_o after_o provence_n by_o amalasiunta_n protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n be_v resign_v to_o theodebert_n french_a king_n of_o mets_n there_o dominion_n here_o become_v stint_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n in_o the_o part_n of_o narbonensis_n from_o the_o language_n dialect_n or_o long_a abode_n there_o of_o the_o nation_n call_v afterward_o languedoc_n which_o they_o hold_v until_o their_o conquest_n and_o extirpation_n by_o the_o moor_n the_o almain_n germany_n concern_v this_o people_n it_o have_v be_v more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o survey_n and_o discourse_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n fall_v into_o and_o inhabit_v part_n of_o both_o province_n they_o share_v here_o in_o gaul_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la with_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequânorum_fw-la comprehend_v now_o westreich_a elsat_n sungow_n the_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o the_o part_n of_o switzerlandt_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o river_n russ_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o burgundian_n by_o the_o russ_n and_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o possession_n both_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n know_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o the_o name_n of_o almaigne_n or_o suevia_n the_o frenchman_n etc._n haillan_n these_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o german_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o rhiin_n towards_o the_o main_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o security_n join_v into_o this_o one_o nation_n and_o leave_v their_o many_o old_a name_n and_o unite_n into_o this_o common_a concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n author_n agree_v not_o some_o will_v have_v they_o thus_o call_v from_o their_o bold_a and_o fierce_a nature_n which_o name_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o one_o of_o the_o valentinian_n emperor_n who_o error_n be_v hereby_o apparent_a for_o that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o french_a long_o before_o any_o such_o roman_a emperor_n pontanus_n do_v otherwise_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n francesca_n a_o weapon_n peculiar_a to_o the_o nation_n a_o etymology_n also_o without_o ground_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a the_o most_o probable_a with_o the_o leave_n of_o pontanus_n be_v that_o of_o hotomannus_n from_o the_o word_n frank_n signify_v free_a with_o the_o ancient_a dutch_a as_o now_o with_o the_o modern_a for_o such_o be_v the_o first_o language_n of_o this_o nation_n take_v up_o by_o the_o sundry_a german_a people_n whereof_o these_o be_v compose_v in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o injury_n with_o continual_a excursion_n invade_v the_o province_n hereof_o themselves_o remain_v safe_a from_o the_o like_a retaliation_n secure_v by_o their_o intricate_a and_o unpassable_a wood_n and_o marsh_n their_o first_o express_a mention_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n galienus_n then_o ransack_v gaul_n &_o spain_n and_o serve_v the_o rebel_n posthumius_fw-la in_o his_o war_n hereagainst_a after_o this_o they_o be_v frequent_o name_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o forage_v gaul_n &_o at_o moguntiacum_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 700_o slay_v by_o aurelianus_n afterward_o emperor_n than_o tribune_n of_o the_o 6_o legion_n gallican_n of_o probus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o army_n hereof_o and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n pillage_n and_o spoil_v along_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sicily_n africa_n and_o greece_n of_o dioclesian_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n infest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o armorique_fw-la of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a with_o the_o almain_n and_o saxon_n after_o their_o wont_a manner_n pillage_n and_o ransack_v gaul_n and_o spoil_v no_o less_o than_o 40_o city_n in_o the_o tract_n hereof_o along_o the_o rhijn_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n with_o the_o saxon_n again_o break_v into_o and_o spoil_v the_o same_o province_n of_o thedosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n by_o the_o valiant_a aelius_n lieutenant_n hereunto_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n neighbour_a to_o the_o rhijn_n which_o they_o then_o new_o have_v seize_v upon_o their_o country_n during_o these_o their_o first_o affair_n be_v whole_o in_o germany_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o almain_n and_o
diet_n neither_o yield_v any_o aid_n or_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n subject_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 23._o they_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o low_a &_o maritime_a situation_n vex_v with_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o norman_n about_o the_o year_n 857_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o be_v first_o give_v with_o this_o title_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o frison_n unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o fief_n and_o soveraignttie_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o they_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z occasion_v through_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o rough_a government_n of_o his_o spanish_a officer_n together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n west-freislandt_a &_o groningen_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o about_o 40_o year_n war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o their_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n first_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a in_o the_o reign_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a theodoric_n the_o 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slay_v by_o treason_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o account_v by_o some_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n florentius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o six_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o second_o florentius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n ada_z daughter_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o marry_v unto_o lewis_n earl_n of_o loosen_v drive_v out_o by_o william_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n she_o die_v without_o heir_n william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o and_o uncle_n unto_o ada_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a florentius_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v margaret_n daughter_n hereunto_o and_o wife_n to_o herman_n earl_n of_o henneberg_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o dutch_a history_n for_o her_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o 365_o child_n christen_v altogether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n &_o elizabeth_n by_o guy_n suffragan_n of_o utrecht_n decease_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o and_o bury_v at_o losdun_n near_o unto_o the_o hage_n who_o monument_n &_o epitaphe_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n slay_v by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n florentius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o beatre_n daughter_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o whole_a right_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n challenge_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n &_o zealand_n for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n meyerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o flanders_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o zealand_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aquitaine_n john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n &_o alâide_n or_o adelheide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o &_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a william_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o william_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o three_o slay_v at_o staveren_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o year_n 1345_o sans_o issue_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o four_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o five_o young_a son_n to_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o die_v frenetic_a without_o issue_n note_v for_o his_o rebellion_n &_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o mother_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o have_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o five_o william_n the_o six_o son_n to_o albert._n jaqueline_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o six_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n aâd_a lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o six_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n &_o lorrainer_n before_o nancie_n marry_o daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o burgundy_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o second_o son_n to_o maximilian_n &_o mary_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n charles_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n austria_n &_o spain_n and_o the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o who_o government_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freisland_a first_o revolt_v the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n gestas_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n utrecht_n the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n upon_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o paganism_n institute_v first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611_o and_o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a majour_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willebrod_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n &_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v attain_a unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o overysel_a
bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n under_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n and_o glarona_n obey_v ever_o since_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o these_o 4_o confederate_a swisser_n turgow_n it_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n thur._n it_o sometime_o also_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n win_v herefrom_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o it_o obey_v now_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n the_o town_n of_o s_o i_o gal_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s_o t_o gal_n and_o rinou_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n except_v the_o right_a notwithstanding_o of_o judicature_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n appertain_v joint_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o first_o confederates_n take_v first_o from_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n pawn_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n and_o upon_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o suevian_n war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n these_o be_v the_o sarunetes_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi ancient_o they_o obey_v the_o countess_n of_o werdenberg_n earl_n likewise_o hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o george_n earl_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o sargan_n sell_v these_o to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n who_o now_o in_o this_o right_n joint_o command_v the_o same_o the_o prefectourship_n of_o rheineck_n this_o border_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n it_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o rheineck_n whereof_o we_o name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o against_o the_o french_a chased_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n chief_o by_o their_o aid_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n appenzel_n exclude_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o confederacy_n until_o after_o this_o gift_n the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n magia_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n at_o locarno_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o locarno_n make_v now_o a_o distinct_a prefectourship_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gift_n of_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o come_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n command_v now_o joint_o by_o they_o lugano_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n thus_o call_v in_o the_o same_o border_n of_o italy_n it_o also_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o the_o lord_n thereof_o mendrisio_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o lugano_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o town_n make_v now_o a_o several_a government_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n with_o lugano_n locarno_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o possess_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o belinzano_n this_o contain_v three_o prefectureship_n of_o belinzano_n palensertal_a and_o riviera_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tesino_n betwixt_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o masox_n sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n and_o vnderwald_n about_o the_o year_n 1422_o surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o last_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o seine_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v honour_v by_o some_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_a in_o champaign_n after_o reims_n the_o country_n about_o trois_fw-fr be_v the_o tricassij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o trecass_n of_o pliny_n the_o tricasses_n of_o antoninus_n ivigny_n upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n senones_n sens_n civitas_fw-la senonum_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o yonne_n and_o archbishop_n sea_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr senonois_n or_o the_o country_n of_o sens_n be_v part_n of_o the_o senones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o strabo_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v extend_v much_o far_o from_o who_o descend_v those_o warlike_a senones_n of_o gaul_n cisalpina_n under_o brennus_n take_v and_o sack_v rome_n langres_n andomatunum_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lingones_n and_o pairrye_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o vauge_n frontire_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr langroin_n or_o the_o hilly_a country_n hereof_o be_v the_o lingones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o longones_n of_o ptolemy_n vand'oeuvre_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a region_n near_o to_o langres_n conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o vandal_n near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o seine_n brie_n bria_n it_o be_v a_o co_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o marne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a it_o be_v like_a to_o champagne_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a but_o more_o close_o and_o full_a of_o wood_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o shade_n &_o the_o shelter_n they_o yield_v seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n hereunto_o the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v provins_n agendicum_n of_o caesar_n and_o agedicum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n among_o other_o fragrant_a plant_n and_o flower_n abound_v with_o rose_n transplant_v for_o their_o fairness_n into_o neighbour_a region_n and_o name_v provins_n rose_n the_o country_n about_o provins_n be_v part_n of_o the_o senones_n before_o mention_v montereau_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n clau._n and_o yonne_n chasteau-thierry_n a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o hault_n brie_n meaux_n jatinum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la melduorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o marne_n never_o hereunto_o be_v monceaux_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o country_n about_o meaux_n be_v the_o meldae_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o meldi_n of_o pliny_n the_o meldui_n of_o antoninus_n france_z special_a francia_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n normandy_n and_o part_n of_o picardy_n upon_o the_o east_n champagne_n and_o brie_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n beausse_fw-fr the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o distinguish_v with_o hill_n and_o wood_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a gastinois_n except_v which_o part_n be_v dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v the_o prevoste_n or_o county_n of_o paris_n the_o duchy_n of_o valois_n heurepoix_n &_o gastinois_n chief_a town_n be_v senlis_n silvanectum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n valesia_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o valois_n seat_v in_o a_o shady_a and_o woody_a country_n the_o country_n about_o senlis_n be_v the_o subanecti_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o vlbanectes_n of_o pliny_n the_o silvanectes_n of_o antoninus_n compendium_n forte-meillon_a upon_o the_o river_n ourq_n compeigne_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n a_o ancient_a seiour_n of_o the_o first_o french_a king_n invite_v through_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o wood_n afford_v clau._n beauvois_n caesaromagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la bellovacorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o pairrye_v upon_o the_o river_n losne_fw-fr the_o town_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o well_o trade_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr beauvoisin_n or_o the_o country_n of_o beauvois_n be_v ancient_o but_o of_o large_a extent_n the_o bellovaci_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n it_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o great_a country_n dionysij_n and_o more_o general_a name_n of_o valois_n s._n denys_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o the_o prevoste_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o fair_a abbey_n church_n hereof_o the_o french_a king_n lie_v inter_v germani_n poissy_n upon_o the_o seine_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o seine_n never_o unto_o poissy_n stand_v s._n german_n en_fw-fr say_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o french_a king_n paris_n lutetia_n of_o caesar_n clau._n and_o strabo_n and_o lucotecia_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o seine_n the_o chief_a parliament_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o ancient_a &_o famous_a university_n found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o first_o professor_n be_v alcuinus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a through_o so_o many_o advantage_n the_o city_n for_o greatness_n populousnesse_n state_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n challenge_v now_o the_o second_o place_n in_o europe_n contain_v some_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n lie_v almost_o in_o a_o round_a form_n and_o by_o the_o seine_n divide_v into_o la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o seine_n beautify_v chief_o with_o the_o lovure_n the_o royal_a palace_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n l'_fw-mi vniversite_n upon_o a_o more_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v shore_n of_o the_o river_n the_o part_n dedicate_v to_o the_o muse_n contain_v some_o 50_o college_n and_o la_o cite_v comprehend_v the_o island_n of_o the_o seine_n betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o ancient_a lutetia_n of_o caesar_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n accrue_v since_o the_o fix_a residence_n here_o of_o the_o king_n adorn_v chief_o with_o the_o fair_a &_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o the_o great_a palace_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_v of_o judicature_n le_fw-fr parisis_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o parisij_n of_o caesar_n and_o ptolemy_n melodunum_n the_o parrhisij_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o parrisij_fw-la of_o strabo_n corbueil_fw-fr at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o essone_o melun_n melodunum_n of_o caesar_n upon_o the_o seine_n quae_fw-la the_o bailliage_n and_o chief_a town_n in_o heurepoix_n not_o far_o off_o be_v fountaine-belle-eau_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o fresh_a stream_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n among_o the_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v stand_v otherwise_o in_o a_o solitary_a and_o barren_a country_n forrestlike_a store_v chief_o with_o wood_n serve_v for_o hunt_v these_o three_o lie_n in_o heurepoix_n nemours_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o gastinois_n upon_o the_o river_n loing_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a stampae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n estampe_v also_o in_o gastinois_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n beausse_n belsia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_a upon_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o bretaigne_n &_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o poictou_n berry_n and_o nivernois_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr contain_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n perche_n maine_n and_o anjou_n the_o middle_a beausse_fw-fr who_o part_n be_v touraine_n the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n the_o county_n dunois_n and_o the_o country_n blesien_n and_o tonneres_fw-la and_o the_o low_a beausse_fw-fr contain_v orleannois_n lorris_n and_o soulogne_n of_o these_o touraine_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a pleasant_a and_o happy_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o loire_n anjou_n be_v more_o hilly_a yet_o very_o fruitful_a and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a afford_v plenty_n of_o white_a wine_n who_o hill_n send_v out_o almost_o infinite_a stream_n and_o river_n receive_v into_o the_o loire_n account_v at_o some_o 40_o great_a beside_o lesser_a rivulet_n the_o rest_n of_o beausse_fw-fr be_v common_o more_o dry_a than_o the_o ordinary_a of_o france_n yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n especial_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v montfort_n l'_fw-fr amaulry_n a_o bailliage_n near_o unto_o france_n special_a dreux_n upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_a to_o have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a druid_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o parliament_n merc._n or_o session_n for_o matter_n of_o
justice_n chartres_n autricum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o carnorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o chartrain_n the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n the_o carnuti_n of_o pliny_n the_o carnutae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o carni_n of_o antoninus_n nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr the_o chief_a of_o le_fw-fr perche_n govet_v or_o of_o the_o low_a perch_n cenomanni_n mortaigne_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o high_a perch_n man_n vindinum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o cenomannorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o maine_n upon_o the_o river_n huine_n and_o sartre_n maine_n upon_o the_o river_n maine_n name_v the_o duke_n of_o maine_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n the_o cenomanni_n of_o caesar_n clau._n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n angiers_n juliomagus_n of_o ptolemie_n &_o civitas_fw-la andicavorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anjou_n upon_o the_o river_n sartre_n here_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o of_o a_o large_a circuit_n contain_v some_o 15_o parish_n saumur_n seat_v also_o in_o anjou_n &_o upon_o the_o loire_n a_o strong_a town_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o governor_n the_o learned_a philip_n de_fw-fr mournay_n lord_n of_o plessis_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n be_v the_o andes_n of_o cesar_n the_o andegavi_n of_o pliny_n the_o andicani_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o andicavi_fw-la of_o antoninus_n chinon_n upon_o the_o river_n vigenne_n bouchardi_fw-la isle-bouchard_n palmie_fw-mi lochez_n upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a ricardi_n and_o high_a rock_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n mont-richard_n upon_o the_o river_n chez_fw-fr enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n surround_v with_o mossy_a rock_n turonum_n and_o sweet_a smell_a meadow_n tours_n caesarodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la turonum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o touraine_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a and_o well_o trade_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n here_o begin_v tours_n first_o after_o chesne_n the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n vain_o give_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o disciple_n of_o a_o apparition_n or_o spirit_n call_v by_o the_o people_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hugon_n or_o king_n hugh_n suppose_v by_o night_n to_o haunt_v the_o street_n impose_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o nightly_a meeting_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o restraint_n clau._n and_o persecution_n amboise_n a_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n londun_v these_o from_o chinon_n lie_v in_o touraine_n the_o turones_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o turupij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n blois_n a_o bailliage_n the_o chief_a of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr blesien_n uneven_o seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n here_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o neighbour_a country_n the_o french_a king_n use_v much_o to_o reside_v with_o amboise_n the_o ordinary_a nursery_n of_o their_o child_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o nobility_n near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o chambourg_n blesae_fw-la one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o french_a king_n vendosme_n upon_o the_o loire_n vindocinum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n chasteaudun_a castrodunum_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n dunois_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n comitatatus_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n &_o aigre_fw-fr tonneres_fw-la dunensis_n lorris_n name_v the_o country_n lorris_n and_o tonneres_fw-la orleans_n genabum_n of_o caesar_n clau._n and_o strabo_n cenabum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la aurelianorum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o a_o note_a university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n here_o the_o best_a french_a be_v speak_v the_o neighbour_a vast_a forest_n of_o orleans_n contain_v 12_o french_a mile_n in_o length_n or_o 24_o english_a jargeau_n clery_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n these_o three_o lie_n in_o orleannois_n note_v for_o excellent_a wine_n the_o aureliani_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar._n romorantin_n upon_o the_o river_n souldre_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o soulogne_n millanzay_o in_o soulogne_n poictov_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n touraine_n berry_n and_o limousin_n upon_o the_o north_n bretaigne_n and_o anjou_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n engoulmois_n and_o xaintogne_n the_o country_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a the_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n yet_o subtle_a crafty_a and_o very_o quarrelsome_a uncivillie_o give_v to_o suit_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o law_n they_o speak_v a_o several_a dialect_n by_o themselves_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a french_a mix_v with_o many_o proper_a word_n of_o their_o own_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v beau-moir_a a_o sea-coast_n town_n and_o port_n never_o to_o bretaigne_n roche-sur-ion_n upon_o the_o river_n jon._n talmont_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lucon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o port_n of_o good_a traffic_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n maillesais_n a_o bishop_n sea_n niort_n upon_o the_o river_n seure_n s._n maxent_n partenay_n clau._n thovar_n mirebeau_n chastelleraud_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n poitiers_n augustoritum_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o civitas_fw-la pictavorum_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n clin_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o seneschaussee_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n but_o not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v enclose_v corn_n field_n meadow_n &_o other_o waste_a ground_n here_o flourish_v a_o note_a university_n chief_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o be_v sometime_o bishop_n s._n hilary_n a_o renown_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n against_o the_o arrian_n herelticke_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n lusignan_n upon_o the_o river_n jon_n name_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o lusignan_n sometime_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n siury_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n roche-chovard_a near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o limousin_n dorat_n bridier_n near_o limousin_n montmorillon_a upon_o the_o river_n gartempe_n poictou_n ancient_o be_v the_o pictones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o pictavi_fw-la of_o antoninus_n engoulmois_n ager_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o xaintoinge_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o perigort_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o limousin_n it_o contain_v 24_o french_a league_n in_o length_n &_o in_o breadth_n some_o 15._o league_n afford_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a and_o perfect_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v coignac_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n chasteau-neuf_a upon_o the_o charente_n never_o to_o xaintoigne_n enculisma_n and_o poictou_n angolesme_n civitas_fw-la etolisnensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seneschaussee_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n and_o the_o co_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n descend_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o mountain_n with_o who_o steep_a &_o headlong_a rock_n wherewith_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o round_o environ_v and_o a_o double_a trench_a castle_n towards_o the_o plain_a it_o be_v strong_o fence_v and_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o chande_fw-ge from_o from_o the_o lord_n john_n chandois_n sometime_o seneschal_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o english_a by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v roche-foucat_a upon_o the_o charente_n villebois_n marevil_n engoulmois_n ancient_o be_v the_o etolisnenses_n of_o antoninus_n to_o the_o account_n hereof_o merula_n add_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aulniz_n which_o be_v a_o little_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o this_o and_o xaintoinge_v berry_n regio_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o touraine_n and_o poictou_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o soulogne_n and_o the_o river_n cher_fw-fr upon_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n nivernois_n bourbonois_n and_o the_o river_n say_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o limousin_n and_o the_o river_n coure_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a more_o especial_o commend_v for_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n feed_v
devourer_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a limousin_n call_v otherwise_o la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limousin_n which_o be_v the_o more_o hilly_a &_o asperous_a part_n towards_o auvergne_n chief_a town_n be_v soubsterraine_a upon_o the_o river_n le_fw-fr grande_n creusa_n near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n dorat_n confoulat_fw-la lemovicum_fw-la both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la lemavicum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seneschaussee_n and_o chief_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n enemy_n of_o slough_n &_o not_o endure_v idle_a person_n but_o constrain_a all_o to_o work_v for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grand-mont_a name_v the_o religious_a order_n thus_o call_v these_o hitherto_o lie_v in_o the_o high_a limousin_n in_o the_o low_a limousin_n be_v vzarche_v among_o mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n or_o torrent_n vezere_n with_o who_o fierce_a and_o violent_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v strong_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o by_o artificial_a mean_n occasion_v the_o french_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr maison_fw-fr a_fw-fr vzerche_fw-fr a_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr en_fw-fr limousin_n tullez_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n brive_v la_fw-fr gaillard_n limousin_n ancient_o be_v the_o lemovices_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o limvici_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o lemavici_fw-la of_o antoninus_n perigort_n petrocorium_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o north_n limousin_n upon_o the_o east_n auvergne_n &_o quercy_n upon_o the_o south_n gascoigne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n xaintoigne_n part_n of_o guienne_n the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o limousin_n dry_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a stick_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o of_o chestnut_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o temperate_a in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o people_n here_o as_o in_o limousin_n merc._n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o usual_o live_v long_o cheifer_n town_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la petrogoriorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o seneschaussee_n and_o the_o best_a town_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o viny_a down_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n distant_a some_o 100_o pace_n asunder_o whereof_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_o reside_v retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o vesune_n here_o remain_v yet_o sundry_a mark_n of_o its_o roman_a greatness_n among_o other_o the_o vast_a ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n sarlat_n a_o bishop_n sea_n bregerat_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_n nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n marsac_n here_o spring_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n perigort_n be_v ancient_o the_o petrocorij_fw-la of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o petrogori_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o petrogorij_fw-la of_o antoninus_n gvienne_n this_o as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v be_v the_o corrupt_a word_n of_o aquitania_n during_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a the_o dukedom_n or_o general_a name_n hereof_o comprehend_v all_o gascoigne_n rovergne_n quercy_n perigort_n limousin_n engoulmois_n and_o poitiers_n with_o the_o four_o seneschaussee_n of_o xaincte_n bourdeaux_n basatz_n and_o baionne_n it_o now_o only_o contain_v these_o four_o last_o seneschaussee_n the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o since_o their_o revolt_n from_o under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o incorporation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o bound_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n poictou_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o spain_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n take_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n limousin_n engoulmois_n quercy_n and_o gascoigne_n it_o comprehend_v the_o many_o lesser_a country_n of_o rochelois_n and_o xaintoigne_n le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr fronsadez_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n bourdelois_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr medoc_n bucq_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr lapourd_n les_fw-fr landes_n and_o bazadois_n divide_v among_o the_o four_o seneschaussee_n before_o mention_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n be_v cold_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a especial_o for_o wine_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o baionne_n where_o lie_v les_fw-fr landes_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr bucq_n the_o country_n be_v sandy_a desert_n and_o almost_o fruitless_a the_o like_a affect_v be_v the_o part_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gironde_n along_o the_o left_a shore_n thereof_o save_v that_o in_o steed_n of_o dry_a sandy_a plain_n the_o waste_n be_v here_o take_v up_o with_o water_n and_o deep_a unpassable_a fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o more_o fruitful_a be_v xaintoigne_n especial_o for_o corn_n general_o all_o the_o inland_n country_n extraordinary_o above_o the_o rest_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v usual_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a active_a generous_a free_a hater_n of_o baseness_n and_o servitude_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o arm_n clau._n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v rochel_n santonum_n portus_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o country_n name_v from_o hence_o le_fw-fr rochelois_n a_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o among_o deep_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o situation_n as_o of_o the_o many_o platform_n bulwark_n and_o curious_a defence_n the_o jealous_a inhabitant_n of_o late_a time_n have_v raise_v famous_a for_o a_o miraculous_a nine_o month_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o &_o 1573_o which_o it_o sustain_v against_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n it_o have_v still_o hold_v for_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n their_o sure_a retreat_n in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n rochelois_n or_o the_o country_n of_o rochel_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o xaintoigne_n saint_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemie_n clau._n mediolanum_n of_o strabo_n and_o civitas_fw-la santonum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seneschaussee_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o xaintoigne_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n s._n jean_n do_v angely_n upon_o the_o river_n boutonne_n marans_n a_o little_a port_n at_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o marishy_a situation_n pons_n upon_o the_o river_n seugne_n blaye_v a_o town_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o gironde_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n command_v the_o river_n and_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n here_o the_o english_a ship_n go_v for_o bourdeaux_n through_o a_o ancient_a jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o unlade_v their_o ordnance_n blavia_n bourg_n sur_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o river_n contain_v here_o some_o two_o mile_n over_o retreat_z upon_o the_o dordonne_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o garonne_n the_o town_n hitherto_o lie_v in_o xaintoigne_n the_o santones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n fronsac_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o dordonne_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o fronsadez_n libourne_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o dordonne_n and_o the_o garonne_n here_o the_o garonne_n and_o dordonne_n loose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o gironde_n or_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s._n macier_n these_o two_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o country_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wide_a clau._n &_o great_a river_n of_o the_o dordonne_n &_o garonne_n bourdeaux_n burdegala_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemie_n &_o civet_n burdegalensium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o guienne_n situate_v among_o marsh_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o garonne_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o paris_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n populous_a and_o rich_a one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n for_o gascoigne_n wine_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_o esparre_n upon_o the_o gironde_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o bourdelois_n ancient_o the_o burdegalenses_n of_o antoninus_n the_o bituriges_n josci_n of_o strabo_n bituriges_n vbisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bituriges_n vipisci_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v thus_o to_o note_v their_o distinction_n from_o the_o bituriges_n cubi_n inhabit_v sometime_o berry_n soulac_n solacus_fw-la vicus_fw-la of_o
the_o prince_n electour_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o this_o cause_n enjoy_v praecedency_n and_o place_n before_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o several_a house_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a taster_n who_o place_n be_v next_o above_o the_o paltzgrave_n who_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o case_n of_o equality_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o six_o the_o inferior_a prince_n who_o i_o name_v and_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o praeheminence_n of_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n for_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v equal_v or_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n comprehend_v again_o two_o distinct_a rank_n those_o of_o the_o spirituality_n &_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o clergy_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n before_o mention_v together_o after_o birtius_n with_o some_o thirty_o of_o the_o abbot_n priour_n and_o abbatess_n the_o lay_v prince_n contain_v sundry_a different_a name_n and_o title_n of_o archduke_n duke_n paltzgrave_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marques_n prince_z earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o diet_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n burgundy_n lorraine_n savoy_n cleve_n gulick_n bergen_n saxony_n brunswijck_n lunenburg_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n wirtenberg_n zweibruck_n holstein_n &_o lawenburg_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n &_o luchtenburg_n the_o marquisat_n of_o brandeburg_n &_o baden_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o henneburg_n the_o lesser_a saecular_o rank_v after_o the_o abbot_n and_o clergy_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o helfenstein_n kirchberg_n wisenstaig_n lauffen_fw-ge montfort_n furstenberg_n zimmeren_n otingen_n sultz_n hohen-zollerne_a castel_n vertheim_n rheineck_n hohenloe_n erpach_n leiningen_n falkenstein_n hanaw_n luchtenberg_n nassaw_n breda_n &_o dillenborg_n wilbaden_n and_o iltstain_v sarbruchen_n waldtpurg_n nassaw_n en_fw-fr weilpurg_n beilstein_n koningstein_n &_o epstein_n eisenburg_n the_o high_a eisenburg_n the_o low_a mersen_n budinghen_n vinnerberg_n solme_n of_o the_o rhijn_n horn_n seyn_n arsnberg_n vintzlingen_n reyen_n bitch_n salm_n veldentz_n dengen_n rappin_n hardeck_n hohenstein_n wolkenstein_n schaumburg_n &_o giengen_n dierenburg_n &_o mullingen_n gleichen_n schwartzenberg_n schonberg_n jude_n the_o same_o lord_n en_fw-fr ruech_n pless_n weda_n &_o ringelburg_n olnburg_n loebestain_v regenstain_v west-friestandt_a oost-freislandt_a lip_n oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n hoya_n &_o westenburg_n lemgow_n waldeck_n diepholt_n steinfort_n benthen_n brunchor_v wergestein_n spigerberg_n &_o bivers_a dorff_n tekelnberg_n dortmund_n winsdorff_n ortenberg_n hagen_n hoonfels_n leiseneck_n bergen_n manderscheid_n reiferscheid_n egmont_n &_o iselstein_n tubingen_n blankenberg_n and_o kirchingen_n the_o marchgrave_n ebetstain_v the_o baron_n gundelfingen_fw-mi geroltzeck_n ober-hewen_a rapotzkirchen_n stauffen_fw-ge plawen_n degenberg_n obersultzberg_a bergen_n and_o waelhem_n havere_a wildenfels_n and_o tautenberg_n the_o lord_n tussen_v stutgart_n justingen_n and_o schenslingen_n hohen-richperg_a hohenfeldt_n and_o tipoltzkick_n braides_n sonnenberg_n reichelspurg_n limburg_n falkestein_n kunseck_n kunseckerberg_n geraw_n reichenstein_n muntzenburg_n loffenstain_v ridberg_n linges_n somiriss_n senster_n roggendorff_n alendorf_n kuning_n fuckerberg_fw-mi morspurg_n brandestain_v and_o rausse_fw-fr wolfstein_n permont_n fronsbeck_n flackenstein_n and_o witten_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v such_o which_o exempt_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n govern_v notwithstanding_o in_o manner_n of_o absolute_a commonwealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n aken_n worm_n spire_n strasburg_n francfurt_n lubec_n hamburg_n vlme_n auspurg_n noremberg_n regenspurg_n costnitz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n basil_n besanton_n duisburg_n danzick_n elbingen_n turckheim_n hagenaw_n weissenburg_n ober-ebestain_a roshaim_n schlestat_fw-la colmar_n altach_n kaisersburg_n mulhausen_n in_o sungow_n s._n gregoris_n munster_n landaw_n kausmans-sarbruck_a camerick_n fridberg_n wideraw_n gelnhaâsen_n gosler_n gottingen_n barkel_n wartburg_n lemgow_n rotterburg_n upon_o tauber_n weissenburg_n in_o nortgow_n donawerd_n winshaim_n schweinfurt_n wimpsen_n hailbrun_n hal_n norlingen_n dinkelspuel_n giengen_n bopsingen_n gemundt_n in_o schwaben_n estingen_n yssui_n lewkirch_n memmingen_n kempten_a weil_n pfullendorff_n kaufbeurn_n northausen_n vberlingen_n wangen_n buchorn_n ravenspurg_n bibrach_n lindaw_n offemburg_n gengenbach_n rotweil_n zel_n hamersbach_n schaffhausen_n s._n gal_n &_o buchaw_n of_o these_o 3_o estate_n assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n consist_v the_o parliament_n &_o diet_n wherein_o as_o in_o some_o aggregate_v chief_a lie_v that_o sovereign_a power_n we_o now_o call_v of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o only_a right_n and_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o determine_v of_o general_a war_n and_o peace_n to_o lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o other_o right_n appertain_v to_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v most_o common_o appoin_v in_o the_o precede_a diet_n or_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v think_v for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_v contain_v three_o several_a house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o town_n imperial_a after_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o state_n before_o mention_v the_o matter_n propound_v be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o mayor_n part_v hereof_o which_o be_v any_o two_o house_n against_o the_o three_o and_o these_o several_o by_o a_o mayor_n part_n of_o their_o voice_n under_o this_o authority_n be_v hold_v the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n ordain_v for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o in_o execution_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o legal_a determine_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o state_n and_o state_n these_o and_o the_o emperor_n although_o both_o these_o most_o common_o be_v now_o decide_v by_o arm_n and_o betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v hither_o consist_v say_v bodin_n of_o 24_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n or_o after_o other_o of_o a_o annual_a precedent_n and_o 32_o judge_n whereof_o six_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v two_o prince_n two_o lawyer_n &_o two_o knight_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n one_o by_o each_o electour_n and_o two_o by_o each_o circle_n half_a lawyer_n and_o half_a knight_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o circle_n which_o be_v so_o many_o province_n the_o general_a state_n since_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o of_o frankenlandt_n bayerne_n ostenreich_n schwaben_n the_o rhijn_n the_o 4_o electour_n of_o this_o limit_n westphalen_n the_o two_o saxony_n &_o burgundy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o special_a occurrence_n proper_a to_o these_o division_n &_o the_o speedy_a &_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n direct_v by_o one_o chief_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o 4_o counsellor_n assistant_n all_o of_o the_o laity_n &_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n or_o circle_n from_o this_o policy_n and_o order_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o nature_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o state_n huge_a and_o vast_a like_o the_o people_n but_o slow_a and_o unwieldy_a since_o not_o to_o be_v move_v but_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o can_v easy_o or_o quick_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v obey_v but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v they_o we_o add_v the_o sundry_a faction_n necessary_o attend_v this_o divide_a government_n or_o otherwise_o casual_o happen_v hereunto_o disable_n the_o country_n well_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o encroach_v and_o grow_v upon_o other_o a_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o this_o may_v endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v down_o his_o too_o eminent_a authority_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v unwilling_a to_o assist_v he_o
high_a distant_a about_o a_o hour_n go_v from_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n some_o two_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neccar_n and_o about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n issue_v from_o hence_o it_o present_o receive_v two_o other_o rivulet_n die_v prigen_n and_o die_v brigen_n both_o source_a from_o the_o same_o mountain_n of_o schwartzwald_a from_o whence_o still_o augment_v by_o the_o way_n and_o run_v eastward_o through_o the_o country_n of_o schwaben_n bavaria_n austria_n hungary_n rascia_fw-la bulgaria_n and_o valachia_n by_o the_o note_a city_n of_o vlm_n regenspurg_n passaw_n wien_n rab_n offen_n and_o belgrade_n with_o other_o after_o above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n course_n reckon_v according_o to_o a_o right_a line_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o such_o strength_n and_o violence_n that_o if_o pliny_n hist._n may_v be_v credit_v drive_v back_o the_o fast_a water_n for_o some_o 40_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a the_o fresh_a stream_n hereof_o may_v be_v feel_v after_o pliny_n 12._o with_o six_o channel_n or_o after_o pigrum_fw-la solinus_n strabo_n 7._o &_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n nigrum_fw-la with_o seven_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v etc._n ister_n by_o ancient_a author_n strabo_n put_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o name_n at_o its_o cataract_n 7._o ptolomey_n 11_o at_o the_o town_n axipolis_n pliny_n 12._o where_o it_o arrive_v at_o illyricum_n more_o certain_o lib._n appian_n at_o the_o meeting_n hereof_o and_o the_o river_n saw_n the_o great_a river_n which_o be_v receive_v hereinto_o be_v the_o isara_n iser_n lycus_n lech_n 12._o inn_n altmul_fw-la aleman_n nab_n regen_n draun_n krem_n ens_fw-la anisus_fw-la erlaph_n leita_n marckh_n mara_fw-mi dra_n etc._n rab_n 16._o see_v etc._n wag_n grand_fw-mi tissa_n pruth_n and_o isch_n with_o some_o 40_o other_o navigable_a river_n 23._o not_o account_v infinite_a other_o lesser_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o carpathian_n and_o bohemian_a mountain_n and_o the_o many_o country_n and_o province_n this_o river_n pass_v through_o and_o by_o this_o general_a channel_n receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o eem_v 14._o this_o arise_v in_o westphalen_n near_o to_o paderbârn_v out_o of_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n account_v part_n of_o the_o abnobi_n by_o pirckhermerus_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n and_o oost-freistandt_a by_o the_o town_n of_o varendorp_n greve_n lingen_n ãâã_d meppen_v at_o embden_n after_o have_v take_v in_o the_o river_n dalbe_n and_o hase_fw-mi with_o other_o lesser_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o weser_n 7._o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o duringer-waldt_a through_o hessen_v and_o westphalen_n by_o the_o town_n of_o minden_n gotingen_n and_o bremen_n below_o this_o city_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n fuld_v and_o alre_a it_o flow_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenborch_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v or_o towards_o the_o head_n be_v otherwise_o there_o name_v the_o weirra_n the_o elb._n etc._n this_o have_v its_o head_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o aust_n in_o bohemia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o schlesi_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n risenberg_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sudetae_n or_o of_o the_o mountain_n encircle_v bohemia_n through_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o two_o saxony_n by_o the_o town_n of_o dresen_fw-mi meisen_n wittenberg_n and_o meydburg_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n below_o hamburg_n it_o be_v call_v otherwise_o towards_o its_o beginning_n and_o in_o bohemia_n the_o labe._n the_o great_a river_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v the_o muldavia_n muldâw_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o egra_n and_o saltza_n 7._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n mons_fw-la fichtelberg_n the_o havel_n and_o the_o 11._o spree_n unto_o this_o river_n of_o the_o elb_n reach_v only_o the_o roman_a discovery_n and_o the_o french_a conquest_n the_o other_o 11._o this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n oderberg_n near_o unto_o olmuntz_n in_o marheren_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v this_o name_n through_o schlesi_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o pomeren_n by_o the_o note_a town_n of_o breslaw_n francfurt_n and_o stetin_n with_o the_o river_n neisse_n and_o warta_n receive_v thereinto_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o lake_n frisch-haff_a then_o into_o the_o sundt_n or_o ooster-sche_a against_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o wixel_n 11._o this_o spring_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n or_o confine_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n continue_a first_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o city_n cracow_n sendomir_n and_o warsow_n then_o betwixt_o pomeren_n and_o prussen_v increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o river_n san_n wijâprez_n pilcza_n and_o narew_n by_o three_o main_a channel_n at_o dantzig_n lochstet_fw-la and_o elbing_n it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o baltique_a or_o oost-sche_a this_o ancient_o be_v the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n divide_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o sarmatian_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o germany_n the_o modern_a account_n and_o name_n of_o germany_n contain_v ancient_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o five_o different_a country_n and_o name_n of_o rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonia_n gaul_n and_o germany_n who_o sundry_a estate_n alteration_n and_o union_n into_o this_o last_o and_o general_a name_n be_v now_o to_o be_v relate_v rhaetia_n etc._n the_o bound_n hereof_o 13._o be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n danow_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o unto_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o inn_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n inn_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n or_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o further_a rhijn_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n it_o contain_v now_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n part_n of_o tirol_n unto_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o so_o much_o of_o schwaben_n bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o league_n of_o the_o swisser_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a limit_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o after_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o brixante_n brixente_n of_o pliny_n suanitae_fw-la suanete_n of_o pliny_n riguscae_fw-la rhugusci_n of_o pliny_n and_o ãâã_d calucones_n of_o pliny_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o lech_n and_o together_o comprehend_v now_o schwaben_n and_o the_o grison_n with_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o vinnones_n vennones_n of_o strabo_n runicatae_n the_o rucantij_fw-la of_o strabo_n leuni_n consuanta_fw-la consuanete_n of_o pliny_n breuni_n and_o licatij_n licatij_n of_o strabo_n licates_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o lech_n and_o contain_v now_o bavaria_n and_o part_n of_o tirol_n and_o of_o the_o graupunter_n pliny_n add_v the_o sarunetes_n now_o the_o country_n of_o sargan_n and_o werdenberg_n the_o virunicate_n and_o the_o catenate_n the_o town_n than_o be_v bragodurum_fw-la now_o pfullendorff_n or_o bibrach_n dracuina_fw-la now_o ghengen_n or_o traâburg_n viana_n viana_n of_o pliny_n now_o wiseâhorn_v phâniana_n now_o laub_v or_o bebenbausen_n taxgetium_fw-la now_o stulingen_n brigantium_n brigantia_n of_o antoninus_n now_o bregentz_n vicus_n ebodurum_fw-la drâsomagus_n now_o memmingen_n and_o hectodurum_fw-la within_o the_o lech_n &_o without_o that_o river_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o inn_n artobriga_n now_o veltemburg_n baeodurum_fw-la boiodurum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o passaw_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augusta_n vindeliâum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o auspurg_n carrodurum_fw-la now_o kreinburg_n abudiacum_fw-la now_o abach_n campodurum_fw-la now_o kemmat_n or_o munchen_n medullum_fw-la now_o meld_v and_o inutrium_fw-la now_o mittenwald_n unto_o these_o of_o ptolemie_n be_v add_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n arbor_n foelix_n now_o arbona_n and_o pons-aenini_a pons_n oeni_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la now_o inspruck_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 739_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n m._n drusus_n libo_n and_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n be_v consul_n this_o country_n be_v first_o conquer_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o drusus_n &_o tiberius_n nero_n son_n in_o law_n to_o that_o emperor_n it_o become_v afterwards_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o two_o juridical_a resort_n or_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o line_n upon_o the_o west_n before_o mention_v unto_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o of_o rhaetia_n 13._o secunda_fw-la call_v otherwise_o vindelicia_n by_o ptolemie_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o lech_n and_o the_o inn_n both_o of_o they_o govern_v a_o part_n by_o their_o praesides_fw-la subordinate_a to_o the_o vicar_n general_a of_o italy_n the_o roman_a empire_n overthrow_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o anastasius_n the_o wholâ_n be_v overrun_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o bavarian_o plant_v by_o
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v
upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o brisgow_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o proper_a schwaben_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o schwartzwaldt_a confine_v the_o same_o and_o brisgow_n and_o baden_n the_o soil_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v much_o different_a in_o quality_n the_o part_n of_o schwartz-waâââ_a &_o the_o alps_n of_o schwaben_n which_o be_v a_o other_o mountainous_a tract_n branch_a from_o and_o continue_v from_o schwartzwaldt_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o vlm_n that_o be_v all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a stony_a and_o asperous_a yet_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o in_o many_o place_n plenty_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o yield_v no_o wine_n the_o like_a affect_v be_v the_o northern_a towards_o franconia_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n coast_v along_o the_o river_n cochen_n overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o schwartzwald_a the_o more_o happy_a be_v the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o neccar_n plain_a pleasant_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a cheifer_n town_n be_v wimpsen_v hailbrun_n town_n imperial_a seat_v upon_o the_o neccar_n lauffen_fw-ge upon_o the_o neccar_n canstaâ_n upon_o the_o neccar_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n niert_v upon_o the_o neccar_n clau._n tubingen_n a_o neat_a and_o rich_a town_n upon_o the_o neccar_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v by_o duke_n everard_n the_o first_o reutle_v a_o town_n imperial_a aurach_n weil_n a_o town_n imperial_a kirchen_n gep_v a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n vil_n schorndorff_n upon_o the_o river_n reeââss_n where_o be_v hot_a bath_n who_o water_n be_v bitter_a stutgard_n mercat_n seat_v never_o unto_o the_o neccar_n in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o town_n be_v fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o rude_a part_n of_o schwartzwald_n nagolt_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v wiltpurg_n kalb_n both_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n newnburg_n upon_o the_o river_n enâz_n wildbad_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o solitary_a and_o desert_a tract_n occasion_v by_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n dornstett_n schiltach_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n imperial_a except_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o charitini_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o proper_a schwaben_n suevia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o francoâiâ_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o switzerlandt_n and_o the_o rhijn_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o bavaâia_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a &_o hilly_a overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o schwartzwaldt_a very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o full_o of_o good_a town_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n be_v hegow_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a wiâes_n whereof_o they_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n and_o cold_o lye_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v rotweil_n a_o town_n imperial_a now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n neccar_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o villingen_n upon_o the_o brigen_n a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o danow_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o furstenberg_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o furstenberg_n be_v entitle_v clau._n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n vlm_n a_o city_n imperial_a seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n iler_n blave_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v against_o hostile_a invasion_n contain_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o danow_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v navigable_a betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o schwartzwaldt_a along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_n alps_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o white_a colour_n which_o they_o show_v a_o far_o off_o distinguish_v after_o munster_n into_o the_o many_o particular_a naâes_n of_o the_o alb_n where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o rotenburg_n and_o hechingen_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o zolleââ_n sâher_n call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o danow_n albuch_o and_o hertz-feldt_a where_o be_v the_o castle_n hohenberg_n and_o kockenberg_n wendt_n a_o town_n imperial_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o warâââ_n ãâã_d a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n warnitz_n hall_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cochen_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n among_o steep_a and_o high_a mountain_n a_o town_n imperial_a name_v and_o occasion_v from_o the_o salt-wiches_a thereof_o alen_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n cochen_n the_o âilly_a country_n hereabout_o and_o along_o the_o cochen_n be_v by_o pickhermerus_fw-la account_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n abâobi_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n âopâingen_fw-mi mercat_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n egra_n noâlingen_n upon_o the_o river_n egra_n in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o well_o trade_a emporie_n gmundt_fw-mi a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n rheemss_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o that_o river_n clau._n and_o the_o alps_n aâspurg_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o augusta_n vindelicûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n vinda_n and_o lycus_n now_o the_o werd_n &_o the_o lech_n upon_o which_o be_v situate_v and_o from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o town_n imperial_a of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v after_o munster_n some_o nine_o mile_n in_o circuit_n kauffbeurn_v mercat_n a_o town_n imperial_a kempten_a campodunum_n of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a memmingen_fw-mi drusomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o town_n imperial_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n leukirch_n a_o town_n imperial_a wangen_n nemavia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n imperial_a ravenspurg_n bibrach_n buchaw_n upon_o the_o lake_n federsee_n pfullendorff_n yssna_n all_o town_n imperial_a these_o from_o augspurg_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n call_v algow_n contain_v after_o munster_n within_o the_o have_v lech_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n a_o country_n hilly_a cold_a and_o barren_a who_o inhabitant_n live_v chief_o upon_o manufacture_n vberlââgen_o a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o ãâã_d of_o constance_n merspurg_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n lindaw_n a_o town_n imperial_a seat_v iland-like_a within_o the_o same_o lake_n wherewith_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o long_a bridge_n or_o causey_n of_o 290_o pacâs_n buchorn_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n a_o town_n imperial_a arbon_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n arbor_n âoelix_fw-la of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n clau._n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n constance_n seat_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o it_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_v empory_o the_o nobility_n here_o as_o in_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o sullen_a and_o proud_a disdain_n converse_v not_o with_o the_o tradesman_n or_o burgher_n live_v upon_o thâir_a rent_n and_o marry_v and_o keep_v company_n a_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o faction_n jealousy_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o side_n the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o be_v otherwise_o call_v boden_n see_v by_o the_o dutch_a from_o the_o castle_n ãâã_d and_o by_o pliny_n more_o ancient_o lacus_n acronius_n and_o briganââus_o make_v by_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o other_o lesser_a river_n acronius_n fall_v hereinto_o and_o contain_v about_o three_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n eight_o in_o length_n and_o in_o its_o great_a depth_n at_o merspurg_n some_o 600_o yard_n venetus_n or_o 300_o fathom_n below_o be_v the_o lake_n venetus_n of_o pliny_n make_v also_o by_o the_o rhijn_n and_o now_o name_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o lake_n of_o celestina_n
from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n schaffhuisen_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a now_o with_o the_o swisser_n &_o reckon_v among_o their_o 13_o canton_n here_o all_o the_o vessel_n descend_v down_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o celestina_n and_o constance_n be_v necessary_o unlade_v the_o rhijn_n some_o few_o mile_n below_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dreadful_a fall_n and_o cataract_n thereof_o deny_v all_o further_a passage_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n here_o of_o s._n saviour_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nellenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o occasion_v the_o beginning_n name_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o town_n the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v name_v hegow_n by_o the_o native_n populous_a fruitful_a and_o contain_v after_o munster_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o cel._n near_o to_o schwartzwald_a waldshut_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o kleâgow_n a_o cold_a barren_a and_o mountainous_a region_n store_v chief_o with_o wood_n the_o best_a revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n schwaben_n be_v partly_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n imperial_a before_o mention_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o bishop_n of_o augspurg_n and_o constance_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o otângen_n helfestain_n furstenberg_n and_o other_o lesser_a secular_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o brixante_n sâanitae_n and_o calucones_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n bavaria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ãâã_d and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o voitlandt_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n it_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaâia_n the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n superior_a call_v otherwise_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o that_o of_o the_o rhijn_n name_v the_o low_a palatinateâ_n and_o likewise_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o compare_v with_o the_o dukedom_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o voitlandt_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v nurnberg_n a_o city_n imperial_a situate_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o franconia_n in_o a_o wild_a sandy_a and_o barren_a country_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o forest_n hercynian_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o noricum_n in_o that_o fierce_a invasion_n of_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns_n and_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n retire_v within_o the_o safe_a shelter_n hereof_o and_o beginning_n and_o occasion_v the_o town_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a state_n encompass_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n strong_o guard_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n especial_o for_o iron_n work_v the_o inventor_n of_o sundry_a new_a excellent_a mechanic_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n and_o europe_n great_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n the_o very_a seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o shop_n of_o warlike_a provision_n govern_v whole_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n weissenburg_n border_v upon_o schwaben_n a_o town_n imperial_a eistet_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n altmul_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kelhaââ_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n altmul_fw-la and_o danow_n clau._n amberg_n upon_o the_o river_n vil_n the_o best_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o palââgraves_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o partly_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o sundry_a sort_n of_o utensil_n convey_v in_o great_a abundance_n unto_o the_o part_n adjoin_v napurg_n upon_o the_o river_n nab._n pfreimbt_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o residence_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lanâgraves_n of_o luchtenberg_n further_o up_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o luchtenberg_n whereof_o the_o lanâgraves_v thus_o name_v be_v entitle_v sultzbach_n neuburg_n upon_o the_o river_n swartzach_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o neuburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o rhijn_n i_o be_o upon_o the_o river_n regen_n neighbour_a to_o bohenia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o narisci_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o boioarians_n or_o bavarian_o their_o first_o know_v habitation_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n &_o the_o river_n lech_n upon_o the_o with_o south_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a bavaria_n the_o high_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o alps_n be_v hilly_a cold_a and_o barren_a yield_v no_o wine_n and_o not_o much_o corn_n serve_v rather_o for_o pasturage_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o swine_n feed_v upon_o the_o wild_a fruit_n hereof_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v especial_o the_o part_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o iser_n the_o whole_a be_v very_o thick_a with_o wood_n seem_v one_o continuate_a forest_n some_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n clau._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v ingolstat_n upon_o the_o danow_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471._o by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n regenspurg_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n nab_n and_o regen_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n clau._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o town_n imperial_a the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a beautify_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n be_v and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n who_o apostle_n and_o first_o bishop_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v s._n mark_n disciple_n to_o s._n paul_n here_o of_o late_a year_n the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o ordinary_o be_v keep_v the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o danow_n be_v the_o great_a upon_o both_o river_n hereof_o and_o the_o rhijn_n contain_v 470_o pace_n in_o length_n clau._n passaw_n boiodurum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garrison_n town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n inn_n and_o ils._n the_o city_n through_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n hereof_o be_v rich_a fair_a and_o well_o trade_v divide_v into_o three_o town_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n of_o inhstadt_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n inn_n of_o passaw_n lie_v in_o a_o corner_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o of_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o danow_n and_o of_o ihlstadt_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o danow_n at_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n ils._n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n george_n adjoin_v unto_o ihlstadt_n stand_v the_o castle_n oberhusen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o passaw_n clau._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n landshut_n a_o fair_a town_n upon_o the_o iser_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n freisingen_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n iser_n a_o bishop_n sea_n clau._n in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n munchen_n upon_o the_o iser_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o populous_a enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o wood_n garden_n and_o rivulet_n in_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v a_o library_n of_o 11_o thousand_o volume_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v manuscript_n landsperg_n near_a unto_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vindelici_n of_o florus_n and_o other_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n saltzburgensis_fw-la lie_v amid_o the_o alps_n juliae_fw-la and_o confine_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n
soil_n fat_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n confine_v upon_o bohemia_n and_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n neighbour_a to_o brandenburg_n clau._n chief_a town_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v gorlitz_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n upon_o the_o river_n neisse_n bautzen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o spree_n zittavia_n zittaw_n border_v upon_o bohemia_n lauben_n lubben_n gamitz_n these_o together_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v the_o six_o town_n confederate_a among_o themselves_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n in_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n spremberg_n upon_o the_o spree_n hexapolis_n cottbuss_n upon_o the_o spree_n cottbuss_n and_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n belong_v to_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n after_o glareanus_n be_v the_o semnones_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o sorabi_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o franconia_n franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n rhijn_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o schwaben_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitlandt_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o hessen_n and_o duringen_n it_o be_v hedge_v in_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rough_a forest_n sylva_n and_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n the_o most_o note_v whereof_o be_v towards_o heidelberg_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n otten-waldt_a towards_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n steigerwaldt_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o nurnberg_n picea_n and_o in_o duringen_n and_o towards_o hessen_v duringer-waldt_a and_o speysshartz_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a sandy_a in_o many_o place_n yet_o every_o where_o tolerable_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o perfect_a wine_n it_o afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o rape_n onion_n &_o liquorice_n chief_a town_n be_v bomberg_n upon_o the_o river_n regnitz_n clau._n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o mein_fw-ge a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o liquorice_n schweinfurt_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge seat_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n kitzing_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n clau._n wurtzburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge in_fw-ge a_o pleasant_a plain_a environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_a down_n the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n titularie_o duke_n of_o franconia_n reside_v in_o a_o strong_a castle_n situate_v without_o the_o town_n gemund_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge and_o the_o sal._n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n francfurt_n clau._n a_o city_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge divide_v into_o two_o town_n of_o francfurt_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o saxen-hausen_a stand_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n both_o command_v by_o one_o magistrate_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o populous_a famous_a for_o two_o great_a mart_n the_o first_o hold_v about_o midlent_a the_o late_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n here_o still_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v choose_v rottenburg_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n winsheim_n a_o town_n imperial_a coburg_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n franconia_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n the_o town_n of_o franckfurt_n schweinfurt_n rottenburg_n and_o winsheim_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o bamberg_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n werthaim_n hohenloe_n erpach_n and_o schwartzenburg_n with_o other_o hessen_n hassia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n and_o part_n of_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n and_o duringen_n the_o air_n here_o be_v healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n hilly_a and_o in_o many_o place_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o sheep_n hereof_o yield_v a_o fine_a staple_n for_o these_o foreign_a part_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o catzenelbogen_a among_o other_o mineral_n afford_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_v chief_a town_n be_v treefurt_n eschewege_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o weirra_n merc._n or_o weser_n allendorf_n upon_o the_o weser_n enrich_v with_o salt-spring_n fuld_v upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a monastery_n thus_o name_v found_v by_o s._n boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n who_o abbot_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o chauncelour_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o abby-church_n of_o s._n saviour_n have_v a_o well_o furnish_v library_n consist_v all_o of_o manuscript_n the_o woodland_n country_n hereof_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n and_o buchen_n from_o the_o âenty_n of_o beech_n it_o yield_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n cassella_n melsingen_n upon_o the_o fuld_n cassel_n upon_o the_o fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n frankenburg_n upon_o the_o river_n eder_n waldeck_n merc._n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o eder_n frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n hanaw_n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o river_n bintz_n clau._n martpurg_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_n seat_v among_o viny_a down_n and_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n fonnd_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o lantgrave_n have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n giessen_v dietz_n upon_o the_o lon._n nassaw_n a_o free_a county_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o lon._n from_o the_o earl_n hereof_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v descend_v cub_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o paltzgrave_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o fuld_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n wiltgestein_n nassaw_n waldeck_n hanaw_n and_o isenbruck_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o catti_n of_o tacitus_n duringen_n turingia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o the_o river_n weirra_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n be_v divide_v therefrom_o by_o the_o great_a forest_n duringer-waldt_a upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o meisseu_n the_o country_n be_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a forest_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o extraordinary_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n here_o also_o grow_v woad_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v gota_n upon_o the_o river_n lin._n here_o sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grimmenstein_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o the_o nest_n and_o receptacle_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o augustus_n electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o raise_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o regenspurg_n clau._n erdfurt_n upon_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n gers_n water_v and_o run_v through_o the_o many_o street_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a populous_a and_o every_o way_n great_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n here_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1392_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o rich_a country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n vinaria_fw-la weimar_n enjoy_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n ilm_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n merc._n descend_v from_o john-fredericke_n depose_v from_o the_o electourship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reside_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n jene_fw-fr in_o a_o deep_a valley_n upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o border_n of_o meisen_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o by_o john-fredericke_n and_o john-william_n son_n to_o the_o electour_n
john-fredericke_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n according_a to_o montanus_n be_v the_o chasuari_n of_o tacitus_n afterwards_o the_o thuringian_o meisen_n misnia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o duringen_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o voytlandt_n &_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lausnitz_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n &_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n be_v hilly_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n wherewith_o sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o country_n have_v be_v whole_o overspr_v in_o regard_n hereof_o and_o of_o continual_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o such_o wet_a undreyn_v ground_n the_o air_n here_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v very_o close_o and_o ill-favoured_a darken_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o continual_a fog_n and_o mist_n especial_o in_o joachims-tal_a and_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n neighbour_a to_o bohemia_n through_o long_a civility_n and_o better_a plantation_n the_o wood_n in_o part_n cut_v down_o and_o the_o bog_n let_v out_o the_o air_n since_o be_v become_v more_o clear_a and_o the_o country_n more_o rich_a and_o healthy_a yield_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n among_o other_o metal_n it_o afford_v very_o much_o silver_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o joachims-tal_a freiberg_n anneberg_n schneberg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n sudetae_fw-la chief_a town_n be_v mersburg_n naumburg_n bishop_n sea_n birtij_fw-la both_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n hal_n upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n here_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v from_o the_o salt-spring_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o that_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o hermunduri_n and_o the_o catti_n whereunto_o they_o both_o then_o border_v mention_v with_o some_o 13._o mistake_n by_o tacitus_n leipzig_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n pleiss_n pard_n and_o elster_n the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n make_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o just_a order_n a_o rich_a emporie_n and_o a_o note_a university_n clau._n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o meisen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o meisen_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o sclave_n situate_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v shore_n of_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o hilly_a &_o uneven_a ground_n beautify_v chief_o with_o three_o eminent_a and_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o burgrave_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n mount_v close_o together_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n overlook_v the_o city_n birtij_fw-la torgaw_n upon_o the_o elb._n dresen_fw-mi situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n elb_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a town_n whereof_o the_o old_a lie_v in_o lausnitz_n and_o join_v with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n here_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o rich_a armoury_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o great_a army_n birt_n friberg_n under_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hermunduri_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o sorabi_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o ober_n sachsen_n superior_a this_o only_a now_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v extend_v along_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o meisen_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n &_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a birt_n but_o healthful_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v wittenberg_n stand_v in_o a_o open_a plain_a upon_o the_o elb_n and_o strong_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n rampire_n wall_n and_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n now_o a_o note_a university_n chief_o for_o lutheran_n divine_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1052_o by_o frederick_n the_o three_o duke_z electour_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n mansfeldius_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o wieper_n and_o bound_v in_o with_o the_o high_a saxony_n meisen_n hessen_n duringen_n and_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-west_n or_o towards_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v birt_n where_o rise_v the_o woody_a forest_n of_o hartz_n the_o soil_n be_v chief_o rich_a in_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n before_o mention_v chief_a town_n be_v mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o river_n wieper_n name_v the_o country_n eisleben_n the_o country_n of_o luther_n querâfurt_n rotenburg_n alstad_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n brandeburgica_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o schlesi_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o pomeren_n the_o country_n be_v large_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o dutch_a or_o 240_o italian_a mile_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o do_v general_o all_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n but_o otherwise_o be_v vast_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o altemarck_n marchia_n or_o the_o old_a march_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o lunenburg_n mittel-marck_n marchia_n and_o vber-marck_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o odera_n and_o neumarck_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o poland_n chief_a town_n in_o altemarck_n be_v bueck_n upon_o the_o elb._n tangermondt_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o anger_n steindal_n osterburg_n sehausen_n upon_o the_o river_n veht_n bismarck_n gardeleben_n kalb_n soltwedel_n betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o elb_n havelburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n havel_n ratenaw_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n berlinum_n brandenburg_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n name_v the_o country_n spandaw_n berlin_n upon_o the_o river_n spree_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o present_a marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n francfurt_n birt_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o vinie_a down_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o odera_n here_o flourish_v a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1506_o by_o joachim_n the_o first_o electour_n and_o albert_n his_o brother_n marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o new_a march_n kustrin_n upon_o the_o river_n wart_n &_o odera_n sunnerbergh_n upon_o the_o wart_n landsperg_n upon_o the_o wart_n berwald_n konigsbergk_n berlinichen_n bernstein_n arnswald_n the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o electour_n and_o marquess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n whereunto_o beside_o this_o country_n and_o other_o straggle_a possession_n appertain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o schlesi_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussen_n with_o the_o town_n of_o cottbuss_n and_o part_n of_o lausnitz_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o right_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n bergen_n cleve_n and_o gulick_n prince_n of_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o varini_n and_o nuithones_n of_o tacitus_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n as_o afterward_o the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o pomeren_n pomerania_n extend_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o english_a mile_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a lie_v upon_o the_o north_n thereof_o from_o the_o river_n bartze_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n upon_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n weissel_n and_o the_o land_n of_o prussen_n upon_o the_o east_n &_o confine_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n border_v upon_o mecklenburg_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o bartze_n and_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o low_a pomeren_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o weissel_n and_o adjoin_v upon_o prussen_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a
general_n all_o diet_n ordinary_o here_o assemble_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n as_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n at_o other_o time_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o conclude_v public_a business_n concern_v the_o whole_a league_n and_o for_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a prefectureship_n further_o up_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n stand_v raperswyl_n a_o prefectureship_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o basil_n include_v within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr and_o vauge_v and_o the_o border_n of_o sungow_n birt_n the_o soil_n be_v rocky_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o very_o excellent_a wine_n basil_n the_o chief_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o open_a seat_n at_o what_o place_n the_o river_n weiss_n and_o byrsa_n be_v receive_v into_o that_o great_a channel_n the_o former_a out_o of_o schwartzwald_n this_o by_o crooked_a and_o wind_a valley_n from_o the_o neighbour_a jour_fw-fr the_o city_n be_v rich_a populous_a great_a and_o flourish_v sometime_o imperial_a now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a university_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijn_n into_o two_o town_n the_o great_a basil_n lie_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o lesser_a basil_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o germany_n near_o hereunto_o where_o iâs_v the_o village_n now_o call_v aug_v stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n augusta_n rauracorum_n of_o ptolemie_n rauriaca_n of_o pliny_n and_o basilea_n and_o civitas_n basiliensinm_n of_o antoninus_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o canton_n be_v the_o reform_a the_o canton_n of_o schaffhausen_n this_o town_n birt_n and_o country_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o schwaben_n the_o inhabitant_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n confederate_a in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n and_o basil_n and_o the_o town_n of_o s._n gal_n and_o geneve_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o 7_o last_o canton_n reside_v sole_o in_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v lucern_n bern_n solothurn_n friburg_n zurich_n basil_n and_o shaff-hausen_a by_o who_o free_a suffrage_n be_v choose_v the_o senate_n magistrate_n lieutenant_n and_o officer_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a district_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o of_o the_o four_o first_o be_v call_v scultet_n in_o the_o three_o latter_a he_o be_v name_v burgermeister_n turgow_n turgea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n there_z divide_v the_o country_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n the_o lake_n of_o constance_n zurichgow_a and_o the_o prefectureship_n of_o rheineck_n birt_n and_o sargan_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v s._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o lake_n boden_n see_v the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n among_o other_o trade_n chief_o occupy_v in_o make_v of_o stuff_n and_o linnen-cloathe_n faelix_fw-la it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaris_n the_o religion_n be_v protestant_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o celestina_n and_o religious_a recess_n of_o s._n gal_n be_v name_v the_o abbot_n thus_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n upon_o the_o river_n there_z the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n arben_n arbor_n faelix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o lake_n boden_n see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n rosach_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal._n will_v upon_o the_o there_z the_o chief_a town_n subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n the_o free_a estate_n command_v here_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n unto_o who_o belong_v the_o town_n of_o arben_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n to_o who_o wyl_n and_o rosach_n and_o in_o the_o high_a turgow_n the_o part_n call_v gotthuss-lijt_a the_o town_n of_o s._n gal_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o rinow_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o confederate_n canton_n the_o praefectureship_n of_o rheineck_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o rhijntal_a or_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o rhijn_n extend_v from_o towards_o werdenberg_n along_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o constantz_n chief_a place_n be_v altstettin_n and_o rheineck_n whereof_o this_o lie_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o rhijn_n into_o the_o lake_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o swisser_n and_o command_v by_o the_o seven_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwalden_n lucern_n zurich_n glaris_n zug_n and_o appenzel_a the_o part_n of_o the_o valley_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o bregentz_n and_o veldkirck_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o country_n of_o sargan_n regio_fw-la lie_v about_o the_o lake_n walen_n see_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o zurich_n and_o chur_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o town_n of_o sargan_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v name_v be_v seat_v in_o that_o road_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n sara_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n command_v here_o by_o course_n wallislandt_a vallesia_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o a_o deep_a bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n paeninae_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n die_v furcken_v or_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n where_o again_o the_o hill_n do_v close_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o savoye_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n s_o gothard_n and_o other_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o lepontij_fw-la where_o spring_n the_o river_n rhijn_n rhuss_n tesin_n and_o aar_n the_o country_n within_o be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a abound_v with_o very_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n saffron_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o very_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o afford_v likewise_o salt-spring_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o near_a unto_o satin_n also_o diverse_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n without_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a &_o steep_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o their_o top_n with_o a_o thick_a everlasting_a crust_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n not_o passable_a by_o army_n and_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n by_o single_a traveller_n castle-like_a admit_v one_o only_o narrow_a gap_n or_o entrance_n at_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n before_o mention_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v note_v to_o be_v very_o courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o rough_a and_o uncivil_a one_o towards_o a_o other_o by_o their_o drink_n of_o sharp_a cold_a water_n intermingle_v with_o snow_n descend_v from_o off_o their_o mountain_n much_o subject_n to_o the_o struma_n or_o the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a wallislandt_a the_o upper_a wallislandt_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n die_v furcken_v and_o be_v continue_v along_o the_o rhosne_n unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n morsia_n contain_v seven_o resort_n which_o they_o call_v desenas_n or_o zenden_n and_o thirty_o parish_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a valley_n be_v satin_n or_o zion_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n birt_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o named_z valeria_z be_v rear_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o the_o high_a fearful_a with_o headlong_a cliff_n the_o strong_a castle_n call_v tyrbile_n for_o the_o temperate_a and_o cool_a air_n it_o enjoy_v the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n amid_o the_o summer_n heat_n the_o low_a wallislandt_a reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_n from_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o river_n morsia_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o s._n moritz_n comprehend_v only_o six_o resort_n and_o 24_o parish_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v martinach_n octodurus_n of_o caesar_n and_o octodurus_n and_o civitas_n
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâlio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o leâuftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o injury_n oppression_n &_o tyranny_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o break_v out_o into_o manifest_a and_o open_a revolt_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n renounce_v utter_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n hereunto_o &_o offer_v their_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n refuse_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n regain_v by_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n the_o liberty_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n better_a assure_v by_o their_o sea_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ship_n protect_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n &_o for_o their_o strong_a defence_n and_o more_o firm_a union_n among_o themselves_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n since_o from_o hence_o famous_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o after_o long_a unprofitable_a war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a country_n by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o contradiction_n with_o reservation_n of_o their_o right_n hereunto_o in_o which_o quality_n and_o separation_n although_o the_o truce_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v by_o mean_n hereof_o netherlandt_n be_v now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o free_a confederate_a state_n the_o province_n of_o netherlandt_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n these_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n clau._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n valenciennes_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a the_o town_n be_v also_o large_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v the_o next_o unto_o bergen_n conde_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n bavais_fw-fr the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n artois_n artesia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambresy_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n teutonant_n and_o the_o river_n lys._n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o come_v especial_o for_o wheat_n the_o common_a granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o mechlin_n antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v bappaulme_n frontire_v upon_o france_n arras_n rigiacum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n atravatum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n large_a populous_a and_o replenish_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n several_o wall_v the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v among_o other_o ornament_n with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n &_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n have_v fair_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o 20_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n bethune_n air_n upon_o the_o river_n lys._n further_n up_o the_o lys_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o air_n sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o teroane_n tervanna_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la morinûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o besiege_v and_o win_v by_o the_o english_a afterward_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a again_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o imperialist_n hesdin_n a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a build_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o merc._n s._n omar_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a town_n the_o second_o of_o the_o country_n situate_v upon_o the_o aha_o some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n omar_n about_o the_o year_n 670_o bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o a_o monastery_n by_o he_o here_o erect_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o town_n here_o some_o put_v the_o haven_n name_v portus_n iccius_n by_o caesar_n conjecture_v from_o the_o high_a shore_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o some_o old_a fragment_n of_o ancher_n and_o of_o ship_n find_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v since_o withdraw_v itself_o further_o back_o and_o the_o channel_n fill_v up_o it_o contain_v 10_o wall_a town_n and_o 754_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o atrebates_n with_o part_n of_o the_o morini_n flanders_n flandria_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n artois_n and_o picardy_n extend_v this_o way_n as_o far_o as_o calais_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hainault_n &_o brabant_n upon_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v it_o from_o those_o land_n it_o contain_v three_o division_n or_o name_n of_o flanders_n gallicant_n dutch_a flanders_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a flanders_n gallicant_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o wallon_n or_o french_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n hainault_n and_o the_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o south_n cambresy_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o artois_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n dutch_n flanders_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruifull_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a insula_fw-la temperate_a and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v l'isle_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n seat_v sometime_o iland-like_a among_o fen_n and_o mariche_n merc._n the_o city_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v dovay_n upon_o the_o river_n scarpe_n where_o be_v a_o university_n erect_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o late_a seminary_n of_o english_a fugitive_n taurnay_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la turnacensium_n of_o antoninus_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o french_z king_n orchy_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar_n before_o mention_v dutch_v flanders_n surname_v thus_o from_o its_o dutch_a language_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n lys_n and_o flanders_n gallitant_a the_o new_a fosse_n and_o artois_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n upon_o the_o northwest_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n of_o zealandt_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a the_o country_n be_v marishie_a sandy_a lean_a and_o less_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v first_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n greveling_n duyenkerck_n famous_a for_o piracy_n oostend_n for_o a_o memorable_a three_o year_n siege_n sustain_v against_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o 1603_o and_o 1604._o neuport_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_o obtain_v against_o the_o same_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o sluys_n upon_o a_o spacious_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o haven_n be_v the_o fair_a upon_o those_o flemish_a seacoast_n clau._n capable_a at_o once_o of_o 500_o vessel_n within_o the_o land_n brugge_n seat_v about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o two_o navigable_a foss_n draw_v from_o the_o sluys_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a and_o of_o great_a state_n contain_v 4_o italian_a mile_n &_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n about_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o 60_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o açore_n from_o hence_o now_o otherwise_o call_v the_o flemish_a land_n mercat_n gendt_fw-ge the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o large_a through_o all_o the_o netherlands_o contain_v 7_o italian_a mile_n about_o the_o wall_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o the_o lys_n and_o the_o dikes_n call_v the_o lief_a and_o the_o moere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o so_o wealthy_a and_o potent_a as_o in_o time_n past_a occasion_v 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scheldt_n teneramunda_n and_o rupel_n the_o country_n of_o gerardus_n mercator_n dendermonde_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o dender_n beyond_o the_o scheldt_n aeist_n upon_o the_o river_n dender_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o moreover_o belong_v to_o the_o continent_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o cadsandt_n neighbour_a to_o sluys_n and_o call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o this_o name_n and_o that_o of_o bieruliet_n name_v also_o from_o a_o fort_n thus_o call_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dollaert_n betwixt_o sluys_n and_o axel_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v account_v thirty_o wall_v town_n and_o 1154_o borough_n and_o village_n so_o thick_o throng_v together_o that_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o they_o seem_v like_o one_o continuate_a city_n none_o of_o the_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a tournay_n except_v by_o a_o industrious_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o build_v since_o the_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o
of_o their_o ice_n and_o trunk_n of_o tree_n float_v in_o they_o not_o much_o navigable_a the_o people_n be_v provident_a sober_a patient_a and_o industrious_a those_o of_o the_o country_n exercise_v no_o manual_a trade_n every_o man_n by_o a_o singular_a frugality_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n the_o nobility_n exceed_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n a_o honour_n confer_v by_o the_o prince_n their_o language_n differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n from_o the_o dutch_a except_v that_o of_o the_o fin_n which_o resemble_v the_o russes_z their_o religion_n be_v the_o lutheran_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n win_v first_o to_o christianity_n under_o their_o king_n beorn_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n supra_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o belong_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsal_n and_o those_o of_o lincopen_n scara_n vexio_n strengenes_n and_o abo._n birtius_n reckon_v in_o the_o whole_a some_o 1400_o parish_n the_o king_n be_v elective_a but_o most_o common_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o sweathland_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a title_n be_v uncertain_a and_o to_o be_v much_o doubt_v of_o geticis_fw-la jornandes_n place_v in_o the_o peninsula_fw-la hereof_o the_o goth_n corelia_n but_o who_o be_v not_o second_v by_o any_o more_o ancient_a and_o credit_v historian_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o denmarcke_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o gothia_n or_o gotland_n whether_o from_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v well_o be_v know_v or_o false_o affect_v that_o more_o glorious_a name_n the_o vandal_n it_o be_v certain_a spread_v not_o thus_o far_o north_n seat_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n along_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o suevian_n or_o baltic_a sea_n it_o contain_v sundry_a name_n and_o division_n of_o gotland_n suderman_n westman_n wermeland_n copperdale_n helsingen_n dalecarle_n angerman_n east_n and_o west_n bodden_n finland_n corel_n with_o other_o the_o more_o chief_a town_n be_v in_o gotland_n scara_n and_o next_o to_o denmarcke_v calm_a a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a lincopen_fw-la scarborow_n bishop_n sea_n against_o these_o within_o the_o baltic_a lie_v the_o island_n gotlandt_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmarcke_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v wisbuy_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n birt_n a_o famous_a empory_n sometime_o now_o ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v here_o be_v likewise_o oelandt_n a_o island_n against_o calm_a defend_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o borgholm_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethen_n in_o suderman_n strengnes_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o telge_n upon_o the_o lake_n or_o bay_n meler_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a upon_o the_o rock_n near_o strengnes_n as_o likewise_o at_o scar_n and_o wisbuy_v in_o gotlandt_n be_v engrave_v sundry_a ancient_a unknown_a character_n and_o inscription_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o goth_n in_o westman_n arosia_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n in_o vpland_n vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o the_o king_n of_o sweathland_n lie_v inter_v merc._n stockholm_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n meler_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n defend_v with_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v with_o 400_o great_a brass_n ordinance_n birt_n in_o finland_n wiburg_n a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o town_n of_o war_n oppose_v against_o the_o russes_z merc._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sea_n baltic_a be_v the_o germanorum_n suiones_n of_o tacitus_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n of_o the_o german_n the_o part_n of_o finlandt_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o first_o name_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o fenni_n ibid._n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o sea_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n hereof_o be_v name_v by_o lib._n tacitus_n the_o suevian_a sea_n from_o the_o famous_a suevi_fw-la before_o mention_v which_o nation_n it_o divide_v by_o 3._o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n from_o whence_o doubtless_o proceed_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o ptolemie_n oceanus_n sarmaticus_n 11._o &_o sinus_n lappia_n venedicus_n from_o the_o border_a sarmatae_n and_o venidae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n continue_a east_n and_o north_n from_o denmark_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o beyond_o the_o circle_n arctic_n it_o be_v call_v now_o the_o sundt_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost_n zee_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o finnisch_n and_o bodner_n zee_v from_o finland_n and_o boden_n which_o country_n it_o part_v from_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o west_n sweathland_n north_n of_o sweathland_n incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n hereof_o be_v lapland_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n fruit_n and_o civil_a habitation_n the_o people_n through_o their_o cold_n pigmie-like_a be_v of_o a_o exceed_a little_a and_o dwarfish_a stature_n barbarous_a rude_a and_o without_o art_n feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n crafty_a and_o much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o magical_a incantation_n the_o commodity_n which_o they_o vent_v abroad_o be_v skin_n and_o fish_n exchange_v with_o foreigner_n the_o 13._o ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o and_o russia_n hecataeus_n in_o pliny_n name_v amalchium_n or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n philemon_n in_o the_o same_o author_n from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o sea_n cronium_n and_o morimarusa_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n tacitus_n otherwise_o the_o lib._n slow_a and_o immovable_a sea_n the_o russes_z call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n myrmanskoy_n more_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n the_o norvegian_a and_o danish_a sea_n first_o of_o civil_a people_n sail_v and_o adventure_v into_o by_o richard_n voyage_n chancellor_n englishman_n arrive_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o trace_v out_o the_o way_n which_o the_o english_a and_o fleming_n ever_o since_o have_v use_v through_o this_o sea_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n sundry_a honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n have_v attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n towards_o china_n and_o the_o east_n but_o hitherto_o without_o any_o good_a success_n let_v by_o contrary_a wind_n fog_n and_o mist_n usual_a in_o that_o clime_n float_v of_o ice_n cold_a perpetual_a night_n for_o many_o month_n together_o in_o winter_n and_o with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n their_o far_a discovery_n have_v reach_v only_o to_o the_o near_a coast_n of_o tartary_n short_a of_o the_o river_n oby_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o have_v sail_v unto_o 80_o degree_n within_o ten_o of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n norwey_n hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v in_o denmarck_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n as_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o finnisch_n and_o bodner_n see_v creek_n of_o the_o baltic_a contain_v together_o the_o great_a peninsula_n call_v by_o 11._o ptolemie_n scandia_n by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n 32._o scandinavia_n and_o by_o jornandes_n geticis_fw-la scanzia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a ocean_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n bodner_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wardhuys_n by_o pytheas_n 13._o in_o pliny_n we_o find_v this_o otherwise_o name_v basilia_n by_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n in_o the_o same_o author_n balthia_n name_v the_o sea_n baltic_a ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n before_o mention_v account_v this_o a_o island_n their_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n &_o unexperience_n of_o those_o time_n the_o more_o northern_a and_o inner_a part_n hereof_o ib._n not_o be_v then_o full_o discover_v poland_n polonia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n schlesi_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o land_n of_o prussen_n upon_o the_o east_n masovia_n and_o lithuania_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n tatri_fw-la or_o carpathian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 300._o the_o air_n be_v pure_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a like_a unto_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastlands_n shade_v with_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o great_a hercynian_n full_a of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v &_o of_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o bee_n hive_v almost_o in_o each_o tree_n and_o breed_a wax_n and_o honey_n in_o great_a abundance_n no_o country_n afford_v more_o plenty_n of_o grain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a fresh_a and_o new_o break_a ground_n take_v from_o the_o wood_n send_v
ptolemy_n saxones_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n it_o contain_v 20_o hundred_o 12_o market_n town_n and_o 140_o parish_n hantshire_n southantonensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o berkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o air_n be_v fresh_a and_o most_o healthful_a the_o soil_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o border_n shade_v with_o forest_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n more_o champain_n and_o open_a chief_a town_n be_v portesmouth_n a_o note_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n in_o portsey_n a_o island_n close_o by_o the_o continent_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n the_o bay_n or_o harbour_v hereof_o be_v name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n southanton_n clausentum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o co_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o river_n test_n and_o alre_a overlooking_a a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a bay_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n trisantonis_n ostium_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anton_n name_v the_o town_n as_o this_o do_v the_o country_n west_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n along_o the_o ocean_n towards_o dorsetshire_n lie_v new-forrest_n woody_a solitary_a and_o better_o store_v with_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n than_o man_n make_v thus_o with_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o 36_o church_n and_o town_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n through_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o english_a or_o great_a love_n to_o his_o sport_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a entrance_n to_o his_o norman_n if_o any_o insurrection_n or_o tumult_n shall_v happen_v among_o the_o discontent_a native_n fatal_a to_o his_o issue_n not_o without_o just_a revenge_n by_o the_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n of_o william_n rufus_n &_o of_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o curthose_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o &_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n command_v by_o hurst_n &_o calshot_n castle_n build_v to_o defend_v this_o empty_a shore_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o two_o narrow_a and_o long_a promontory_n within_o the_o ocean_n christs-church_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n &_o aven_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o aven_n regnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n vadum_fw-la high_a upon_o the_o aven_n and_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n chardford_n name_v thus_o from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o great_a victory_n obtain_v there_o against_o natanleod_n and_o the_o briton_n rumsey_n upon_o the_o river_n test._n camd._n andover_n winchester_n venta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a bottom_n among_o hill_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n basingstoke_n hard_o by_o stand_v basin_n a_o magnificent_a and_o spacious_a house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n not_o far_o off_o be_v silchester_n the_o carkafe_a of_o a_o roman_a town_n name_v vindonum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o wall_n remain_v yet_o almost_o entire_a and_o contain_v some_o two_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o belgae_n of_o ptolemy_n belgae_n with_o part_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n afterward_o the_o westsaxon_n here_o be_v account_v 40_o hundred_o 18_o market_n town_n and_o 253_o parish_n wilt-shire_n wiltonia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n &_o south_n with_o somersetshire_n &_o dorsetshire_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n &_o open_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n take_v up_o with_o grassy_a plain_n to_o the_o north_n more_o hilly_a &_o sprinkle_v with_o wood_n most_o healthy_a pleasant_a &_o store_v with_o all_o profitable_a and_o useful_a variety_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v marleborough_n cunetio_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o kennet_n never_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ramesbury_n a_o mean_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_a hungerford_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o wiltshire_n erect_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n unite_v afterward_o with_o sherborne_n by_o bishop_n herman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n &_o last_o remove_v to_o sarisbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n crekelade_v upon_o the_o thames_n or_o isis._n by_o breden_n forrest_n malmesbury_n a_o wall_a town_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n castle-like_a and_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n avon_n maildulphi_n vrbs_fw-la of_o beda_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n maidulphus_n a_o irish_a scottish_a monk_n and_o anchoret_n chippen-ham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n calne_n memorable_a for_o a_o famous_a synod_n of_o the_o english_a and_o a_o disputation_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n dunstan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n betwixt_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_v priest_n who_o cause_n in_o the_o credit_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a fall_v with_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o through_o the_o preservation_n of_o saint_n dunstan_n think_v to_o be_v miraculous_a who_o only_o sit_v firm_a and_o unhurt_a the_o patron_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o monk_n bradford_n the_o device_n or_o vice_n in_o the_o plain_n ambresburie_n upon_o the_o aven_n close_o by_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o stone-henge_n set_v up_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n under_o vortigerne_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n speed_v and_o the_o saxon_n sarisburie_n encompass_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o a_o pleasant_a bottom_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aven_n and_o nadder_n run_v through_o and_o water_v the_o many_o street_n thereof_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o town_n be_v not_o ancient_a begin_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o old_a sarisbury_n sorbiodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o dead_a ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o town_n of_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n seated_z a_o mile_n of_o upon_o the_o hill_n forsake_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o defect_n remove_v hither_o wilton_n name_v the_o country_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n willey_n and_o nadder_n a_o mean_a village_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o maiour_n grace_v chief_o with_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n werminster_n verlucio_n of_o antoninus_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o 19_o market_n town_n belgae_n and_o 304_o parish_n the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o belgae_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n somersetshire_n somersettensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o river_n avon_n from_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n from_o wales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n marishie_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o wiltshire_n woody_a overspread_v with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o selwood_n within_o arise_v mendip_n hill_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n camd._n chief_a town_n be_v bath_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n thereof_o a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n among_o the_o hill_n environ_v the_o town_n be_v bannesdowne_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n of_o gildas_n and_o the_o ancient_a english_a historian_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a victory_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o briton_n obtain_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o trench_n be_v yet_o see_v although_o obscure_o where_o the_o english_a lie_v encamp_v well_n under_o mendip_n hill_n glastonia_n a_o bishop_n see_v with_o bath_n glastenburie_n among_o river_n and_o water_n in_o the_o island_n avallon_n or_o avallonia_n of_o malmesburiensis_fw-la occasion_v by_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a monastery_n thus_o name_v the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n found_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v think_v to_o have_v stand_v the_o cell_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o first_o suppose_v apostle_n of_o the_o briton_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v find_v the_o grave_n and_o inscription_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n discover_v by_o