the_o caquetta_n seem_v to_o turn_v its_o course_n and_o run_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o amazon_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n thus_o continue_v it_o till_o have_v at_o length_n pierce_v through_o the_o province_n of_o agnos_fw-la it_o come_v to_o add_v its_o water_n to_o that_o vast_a river_n but_o in_o a_o word_n peru_n in_o general_n claim_v the_o original_a of_o this_o great_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o st._n francis_n common_o call_v quito_n have_v the_o sole_a glory_n of_o produce_v this_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n eight_o league_n from_o this_o city_n be_v find_v the_o true_a source_n of_o this_o river_n beyond_o those_o vast_a mountain_n that_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n from_o that_o of_o the_o quixos_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o two_o great_a rock_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v guamana_n and_o the_o other_o pulca_n which_o stand_v at_o near_o two_o league_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o between_o those_o two_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v another_o mountain_n which_o have_v be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o so_o overturn_v in_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o large_a it_o be_v from_o this_o lake_n that_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n proceed_v within_o twenty_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n southern_a latitude_n chap._n xxii_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n its_o length_n its_o different_a breadth_n and_o depth_n this_o river_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o continual_o coast_n along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o it_o above_o two_o three_o four_o or_o at_o most_o five_o degree_n in_o the_o great_a of_o its_o wind_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v not_o above_o 1276_o good_a spanish_a league_n though_o oreillane_n make_v it_o 1800._o it_o always_o proceed_v in_o a_o wind_a course_n and_o by_o its_o great_a turn_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o arm_n draw_v into_o its_o channel_n a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n as_o well_o from_o the_o south_n as_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o it_o be_v breadth_n be_v different_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o league_n wide_a in_o other_o two_o three_o and_o more_o in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o widen_v itself_o any_o more_o for_o a_o long_a space_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o amass_o all_o its_o water_n and_o its_o whole_a impetuous_a force_n together_o to_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o mouth_n of_o eighty_o four_o league_n broad_a into_o the_o sea_n the_o narrow_a place_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n or_o a_o little_a less_o in_o two_o degree_n two_o three_o of_o southern_a latitude_n this_o straight_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v fit_o situate_v for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o citadel_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o strong_a enemy_n that_o shall_v enter_v by_o sea_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v come_v down_o by_o a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o amazon_n call_v rionegro_n by_o build_v a_o fort_n just_a where_o this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n this_o passage_n may_v be_v so_o secure_v that_o any_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o get_v through_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o hinder_v this_o straight_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o with_o canoe_n and_o other_o light_a vessel_n with_o sail_n and_o oar_n timely_a advice_n may_v be_v give_v in_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o vessel_n that_o the_o fort_n at_o this_o strait_n may_v put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n the_o depth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o great_a that_o no_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o river_n rionegro_n which_o be_v near_o 600_o league_n there_o be_v always_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o fathom_n of_o water_n in_o its_o great_a channel_n from_o thence_o upward_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a sometime_o twenty_o sometime_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o eight_o fathom_n but_o at_o its_o beginning_n it_o have_v water_n enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n for_o though_o the_o current_n be_v very_o swift_a yet_o every_o day_n without_o fail_n there_o rise_v certain_a eastern_a breeze_n that_o continue_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n together_o and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n which_o hold_v back_o the_o water_n so_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o stream_n in_o a_o degree_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o violent_a chap._n xxiii_o the_o great_a number_n of_o island_n in_o this_o river_n and_o the_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o root_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o inundation_n this_o river_n be_v all_o full_a of_o island_n of_o all_o size_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o near_o one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o other_o ten_o and_o other_o 20_o league_n in_o compass_n that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o toupinambi_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v above_o 100_o league_n about_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a small_a island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n use_v only_o to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o but_o all_o of_o these_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o large_a one_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o river_n every_o year_n and_o these_o regular_a inundation_n do_v so_o enrich_v they_o with_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o that_o they_o will_v never_o become_v barren_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v every_o year_n sow_v with_o yuca_n or_o magnioca_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o serve_v the_o native_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o with_o which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n though_o these_o frequent_a inundation_n seem_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v these_o barbarian_n to_o make_v a_o good_a improvement_n of_o they_o before_o these_o flood_n come_v they_o gather_v in_o all_o their_o yuca_n of_o which_o root_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o bread_n call_v cassave_o which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o america_n they_o make_v great_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o put_v these_o root_n and_o have_v well_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o earth_n leave_v they_o there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flood_n last_v this_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n of_o preserve_v those_o root_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o rot_v with_o the_o excessive_a moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o water_n be_v run_v off_o they_o open_v these_o cave_n and_o take_v out_o their_o root_n and_o eat_v they_o without_o find_v they_o at_o all_o the_o worse_o for_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o as_o nature_n have_v teach_v the_o ant_n to_o store_v up_o food_n enough_o to_o nourish_v she_o all_o the_o year_n no_o wonder_n she_o have_v teach_v the_o indian_n as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v how_o to_o preserve_v their_o provision_n see_v the_o divine_a providence_n take_v a_o more_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n than_o of_o beast_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o these_o island_n and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n on_o this_o river_n and_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o grain_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o yuca_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o serve_v these_o people_n for_o bread_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o other_o food_n beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o it_o which_o they_o all_o general_o esteem_v as_o the_o most_o delicious_a and_o excellent_a liquor_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v the_o bread_n they_o squeeze_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o pound_n it_o till_o it_o be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o meal_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n this_o they_o call_v cassave_o which_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n when_o it_o be_v new_a but_o after_o one_o day_n become_v very_o dry_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v several_a month_n they_o ordinary_o put_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o hut_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v their_o
and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n they_o have_v a_o church_n at_o omagoaca_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o priest_n who_o go_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n there_o these_o priest_n dwell_v at_o socchoa_n which_o be_v the_o plantation_n of_o don_n paulo_n d'_fw-fr obaudo_fw-la who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n but_o bear_v in_o this_o country_n and_o be_v lord_n proprietor_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v not_o only_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o omagoaca_n but_o likewise_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n beyond_o and_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o 60_o or_o 80_o league_n in_o extent_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o vigognes_n of_o who_o wool_n this_o lord_n make_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n he_o take_v these_o creature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o indian_n who_o have_v no_o other_o trouble_n than_o that_o of_o make_v a_o great_a enclosure_n with_o net_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a to_o which_o they_o tie_v a_o great_a many_o feather_n that_o be_v blow_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n after_o which_o the_o savage_n hunt_v these_o creature_n and_o drive_v they_o within_o the_o net_n as_o they_o do_v wild-boar_n in_o france_n into_o the_o toil_n when_o this_o be_v do_v some_o come_v on_o horseback_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o while_o the_o poor_a beast_n dare_v not_o go_v near_o the_o net_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o feather_n that_o play_v about_o they_o they_o with_o certain_a bowl_n fasten_v to_o cord_n knock_v down_o and_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v from_o omagoaca_n to_o mayo_n they_o count_v it_o 30_o league_n &_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o along_o this_o way_n but_o a_o very_a few_o plantation_n of_o savage_n because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o cold_a here_o in_o the_o winter_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v endure_v the_o way_n from_o mayo_n to_o toropalca_n be_v through_o very_o pleasant_a plain_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o house_n in_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o catholic_n savage_n only_o one_o portuguese_a live_v there_o with_o his_o family_n beyond_o toropalca_n be_v the_o country_n of_o chichas_n which_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o be_v store_v with_o divers_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o work-house_n where_o they_o prepare_v the_o metal_n it_o be_v 25_o league_n in_o extent_n as_o far_o as_o potosi_n where_o i_o arrive_v after_o a_o journey_n of_o sixty_o three_o day_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n and_o the_o mine_n there_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o alight_v from_o my_o horse_n at_o a_o merchant_n house_n to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v recommend_v but_o i_o be_v conduct_v by_o he_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la charcas_fw-es to_o who_o the_o order_n i_o carry_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v direct_v as_o the_o principal_a director_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n affair_n in_o this_o province_n in_o which_o potosi_n be_v situate_a which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n although_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a after_o i_o have_v deliver_v the_o order_n to_o he_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o corregidor_n to_o deliver_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o to_o those_o other_o officer_n for_o who_o i_o bring_v order_n they_o all_o receive_v i_o very_o well_o particular_o the_o precedent_n who_o present_v i_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o good_a news_n i_o have_v bring_v he_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o be_v convenient_a i_o shall_v give_v some_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o other_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o no_o body_n can_v ever_o tell_v i_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v arazassou_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o a_o lake_n enclose_v with_o wall_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n above_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reserver_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work-house_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o inhabit_a part_n for_o on_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o engine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o work_v in_o '_o they_o the_o city_n have_v neither_o wall_n ditch_n nor_o fort_n for_o its_o defence_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 4000_o house_n well_o build_v of_o good_a stone_n with_o several_a floor_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o building_n in_o spain_n the_o church_n be_v well_o make_v and_o all_o rich_o adorn_v with_o plate_n tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o above_o all_o those_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n of_o who_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o different_a order_n which_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o populous_a city_n of_o peru_n with_o spaniard_n mestice_n stranger_n and_o native_n which_o last_o the_o spaniard_n call_v indios_fw-la with_o moulatos_n and_o negro_n they_o count_v there_o be_v between_o 3_o and_o 4000_o natural_a spaniard_n bear_v arm_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v very_o stout_a man_n and_o good_a soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o mestice_n be_v not_o much_o less_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o expert_a at_o a_o weapon_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v idle_a apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o treacherous_a therefore_o they_o common_o wear_v three_o or_o four_o buff-wast-coat_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o private_a stab_n the_o stranger_n there_o be_v but_o few_o there_o be_v some_o dutch_a irish_a and_o genoese_a and_o some_o french_a most_o of_o who_o be_v of_o st._n malo_n provence_n or_o bayonne_n and_o pass_v for_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscaye_n as_o for_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o 10000_o beside_o the_o moulatos_n and_o the_o black_n but_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v either_o sword_n or_o fire-arm_n no_o not_o their_o couraca_n and_o cacique_n though_o they_o may_v all_o aspire_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o to_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o raise_v for_o their_o laudable_a action_n and_o good_a service_n they_o be_v also_o forbid_v to_o wear_v the_o spanish_a habit_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o a_o close-coat_n without_o sleeve_n which_o they_o wear_v next_o their_o shirt_n to_o which_o their_o band_n and_o lace_a cuff_n be_v fasten_v their_o breeches_n be_v wide_a at_o bottom_n after_o the_o french_a fashion_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n naked_a the_o black_n and_o moulatos_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v habit_v after_o the_o spanish_a mode_n and_o may_v bear_v arm_n and_o all_o the_o indian_a slave_n after_o ten_o year_n service_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o exact_a by_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v by_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n who_o be_v constant_o observe_v that_o good_a order_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o corregidor_n and_o precedent_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es who_o direct_v officer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o except_v these_o two_o principal_a officer_n as_o well_o at_o potosi_n as_o every_o where_o else_o in_o the_o indies_n all_o the_o people_n whether_o knight_n gentleman_n officer_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o commerce_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n there_o be_v some_o reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o four_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worth_a two_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o common_a people_n to_o live_v much_o at_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v all_o proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o always_o go_v very_o fine_a either_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o in_o scarlet_a or_o silk_n trim_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-lace_n the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o they_o be_v general_o serve_v in_o plate_n the_o wife_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o to_o a_o degree_n
generosity_n than_o the_o other_o and_o count_v it_o no_o small_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a by_o these_o mean_n to_o serve_v his_o prince_n on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n chap._n xix_o the_o departure_n of_o father_n d'acugna_fw-la the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguez_n take_v together_o to_o get_v to_o the_o river_n amazon_n the_o portuguez_n general_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n to_o para_n by_o the_o river_n amazon_n and_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o quito_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v very_o much_o turn_v to_o account_v for_o some_o jesuit_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v take_v exact_a notice_n of_o every_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n on_o this_o great_a river_n and_o carry_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o into_o spain_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n signify_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v father_n francis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o take_v it_o 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the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o it_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o enter_v into_o commerce_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o word_n they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o they_o think_v may_v conduce_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v never_o be_v entire_o discover_v till_o then_o therefore_o they_o that_o read_v this_o relation_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o of_o those_o father_n who_o undertake_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o disbelieve_v what_o he_o have_v write_v because_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o what_o he_o affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v real_o so_o by_o above_o thirty_o spaniard_n and_o 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the_o nile_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cuama_n and_o pass_v through_o africa_n and_o the_o most_o barren_a country_n in_o the_o world_n turn_v they_o into_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a province_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o its_o water_n in_o a_o word_n the_o river_n amazon_n nourish_v a_o infinite_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o carry_v its_o fresh_a water_n a_o great_a way_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o of_o those_o mighty_a river_n although_o these_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o entire_a gulf_n or_o trouble_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a length_n a_o great_a many_o more_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o amazon_n than_o into_o the_o ganges_n and_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v cover_v with_o gild_a sand_n those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v fill_v with_o a_o sand_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o water_n that_o always_o wash_v they_o be_v continual_o discover_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o short_a the_o place_n it_o water_n be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o if_o man_n do_v but_o lend_v their_o assistance_n nature_n in_o that_o country_n as_o they_o 〈…〉_z all_o the_o border_n of_o that_o great_a river_n will_v be_v full_a of_o large_a garden_n perpetual_o fill_v with_o fruit_n and_o flower_n it_o sometime_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a through_o which_o its_o water_n pass_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o one_o but_o for_o several_a year_n after_o all_o these_o extraordinary_a improvement_n the_o change_n of_o season_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o province_n situate_v near_o this_o great_a river_n they_o find_v every_o thing_n near_o they_o abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o water_n more_o than_o they_o can_v wish_v a_o thousand_o different_a kind_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v 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encumber_a either_o with_o sand_n flat_n isle_n or_o impetuous_a current_n which_o after_o a_o few_o trial_n become_v familiar_a the_o way_n propound_v to_o the_o cardinal_n be_v this_o first_o shun_v the_o strong_a current_n by_o pass_v aside_o into_o 2_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n then_o steer_v up_o again_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n at_o 30_o min._n south_n lat._n double_a the_o point_n of_o zaparara_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o south-west_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o province_n of_o para_n and_o pass_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 1_o deg._n 15_o min._n south_n lat._n and_o 26_o league_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n last_o sail_v westward_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o para_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o latitude_n to_o gain_v the_o bankside_n of_o curupa_n and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o best_a road_n of_o this_o river_n at_o 2_o deg_n s._n lat._n and_o 30_o league_n beyond_o curupa_n which_o be_v but_o 1_o deg_n 30_o min._n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o line_n since_o that_o time_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cayenne_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v and_o cultivate_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o amazon_n have_v not_o nor_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o we_o know_v of_o plant_v any_o country_n on_o this_o river_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o make_v journey_n into_o guiana_n particular_o in_o search_n of_o the_o vast_a lake_n of_o parima_fw-la which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v long_o fancy_v to_o be_v guiana_n the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o world_n call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dorado_n whither_o all_o the_o great_a family_n of_o peru_n retire_v and_o build_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o place_n manoa_n what_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n go_v upon_o in_o their_o attempt_n to_o find_v out_o these_o place_n at_o a_o mighty_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a travel_n of_o m._n grillet_n and_o bechamel_n who_o go_v beyond_o the_o suppose_a longitude_n of_o these_o place_n and_o can_v not_o learn_v the_o least_o tiding_n of_o they_o from_o any_o of_o the_o indian_a nation_n though_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o lake_n alone_o be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v above_o 1500_o mile_n it_o be_v true_a some_o may_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o whole_o destroy_v the_o common_a geography_n of_o that_o country_n and_o give_v this_o plausible_a argument_n that_o the_o simple_a innocent_a indian_n be_v grow_v so_o extreme_o sensible_a of_o the_o cruel_a disposition_n of_o the_o european_n that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o conceal_v industrious_o every_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n lest_o they_o shall_v fix_v in_o their_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o barbarity_n over_o they_o fol._n for_o by_o a_o modest_a computation_n the_o number_n of_o american_n murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o people_n now_o live_v in_o europe_n to_o this_o journey_n a_o short_a description_n of_o guiana_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v annex_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o m._n gomberville_n out_o of_o original_a paper_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o use_v of_o mareshal_n d'estrade_fw-mi viceroy_n of_o all_o the_o french_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o note_n be_v from_o another_o hand_n perhaps_o m._n villamont_n who_o be_v please_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o such_o sort_n of_o paper_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o give_v some_o account_n of_o what_o voyage_n have_v be_v make_v up_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o joannes_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la and_o again_o in_o 1515._o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o plate_n or_o silver_n river_n wherein_o he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o relation_n spend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n fol._n an._n 1526._o sebastian_z cabota_n a_o venetian_a by_o his_o father_n but_o bear_v at_o bristol_n in_o england_n go_v above_o 120_o league_n up_o this_o river_n and_o stay_v in_o it_o above_o 15_o month_n an._n 1527._o diego_n garcias_n a_o portuguez_n make_v further_a discovery_n in_o it_o but_o nothing_o more_o be_v do_v till_o nine_o year_n after_o when_o pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n return_v with_o 12_o ship_n and_o 1000_o men._n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1540_o 18._o alvarez_n cabeca_n de_fw-fr vacca_n go_v and_o people_v the_o province_n to_o some_o purpose_n at_o first_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a nation_n soon_o lessen_v under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o devastation_n of_o their_o new_a master_n the_o country_n prodigious_o fertile_a the_o river_n overflow_a every_o year_n upon_o the_o stationary_a rain_n as_o the_o amazon_n and_o orenoque_n in_o guiana_n and_o as_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n in_o africa_n since_o then_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o this_o part_n of_o america_n and_o no_o stranger_n have_v pass_v up_o this_o river_n to_o potosi_n to_o give_v we_o any_o exact_a relation_n thereof_o this_o of_o m._n acarete_n be_v the_o late_a and_o much_o more_o copious_a and_o particular_a than_o that_o of_o martin_n del_fw-it barco_n or_o the_o dutch_a journal_n translate_v from_o a_o manuscript_n by_o j._n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o hist_n ind._n beside_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v by_o acarete_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o merit_v our_o notice_n the_o way_n he_o go_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o short_a and_o a_o safe_a passage_n to_o and_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n than_o that_o usual_o practise_v by_o arica_n lima_n panama_n and_o porto-belo_n especial_o now_o the_o boucanier_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o sea_n and_o country_n but_o he_o have_v give_v a_o pretty_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n do_v open_v a_o trade_n that_o way_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n describe_v according_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o f_o chr_n d'acugna_fw-la by_o monr._n sanson_n geographer_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n london_n print_v for_o s._n buckley_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n in_o south-america_n contain_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o father_n christopher_n d'_fw-fr acugna_n voyage_n make_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_a from_o the_o spanish_a original_a of_o the_o say_v chr._n d'_fw-fr acugna_fw-la jesuit_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n be_v situate_v of_o its_o reputation_n and_o of_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o spaniard_n make_v of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o call_v peru_n but_o they_o extreme_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n which_o some_o geographer_n through_o a_o vulgar_a error_n have_v call_v the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n they_o be_v induce_v to_o attempt_v this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o account_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o people_n along_o that_o famous_a river_n but_o also_o because_o they_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o that_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o canal_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o southern_a to_o the_o northern_a sea_n upon_o these_o conjecture_n some_o person_n undertake_v to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o this_o river_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n other_o afterward_o make_v the_o like_a essay_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o gonzalle_n pizarre_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n by_o the_o marquis_n francis_n pizarre_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o peru_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o equipage_n to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cannelle_n he_o get_v together_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n partly_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o that_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n which_o cost_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o english_a castillan_n of_o gold_n be_v arrive_v at_o quito_n he_o order_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o journey_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_a slave_n to_o carry_v the_o baggage_n and_o set_v forward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o with_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o four_o thousand_o indian_n he_o order_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o man_n four_o thousand_o sheep_n cow_n and_o swine_n to_o be_v drive_v along_o with_o they_o and_o take_v his_o course_n direct_o
for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o of_o iron_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o smith_n work_v necessary_a to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v cable_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o good_a as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n and_o they_o have_v oil_n either_o to_o render_v it_o firm_a and_o solid_a or_o to_o temper_v its_o hardness_n one_o sort_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o fish_n and_o another_o sort_n they_o get_v from_o tree_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o tow_n which_o they_o call_v ambira_n so_o good_a that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o caulk_a of_o vessel_n and_o to_o make_v musket-match_n their_o cotton_n abundant_o furnish_v they_o with_o stuff_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o this_o grow_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o small_a seed_n they_o sow_v in_o their_o field_n and_o after_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o workman_n and_o seaman_n as_o one_o please_v for_o the_o building_n and_o man_v of_o as_o many_o galleon_n as_o one_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o stock_n chap._n xxxii_o four_o thing_n which_o abound_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v well_o manage_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v many_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o building_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o find_v of_o a_o rare_a and_o particular_a colour_n like_o fine_a ebony_n and_o there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o quantity_n of_o common_a wood_n that_o be_v worth_a transport_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o shall_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o country_n can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o chocolat_a with_o these_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v cover_v and_o throughout_o our_o whole_a voyage_n our_o man_n cut_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v hut_n of_o for_o our_o camp_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fruit_n throughout_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v what_o chocolat_a be_v every_o foot_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v produce_v eight_o silver_n rial_n all_o charge_n pay_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o great_a labour_n to_o cultivate_v these_o tree_n along_o this_o river_n see_v nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o art_n make_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n the_o three_o be_v tobacco_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o native_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o care_n this_o plant_n require_v it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a tobacco_n in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o there_o can_v be_v desire_v a_o better_a soil_n and_o climate_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o this_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v firm_a and_o substantial_a establishment_n along_o this_o river_n be_v sugar_n this_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o profit_n more_o sure_a and_o great_a for_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o since_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o ought_v to_o excite_v a_o emulation_n in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o endeavour_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o those_o commodity_n our_o enemy_n bring_v from_o brazil_n land_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o establish_v ourselves_o with_o all_o expedition_n in_o this_o country_n and_o set_v up_o mill_n and_o other_o sugar-works_a which_o will_v neither_o require_v very_o much_o time_n nor_o labour_n nor_o charge_n which_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fear_v now_o a_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o brazil_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v give_v assurance_n as_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o those_o province_n the_o soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a of_o as_o good_a a_o kind_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivation_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o it_o become_v so_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o by_o continue_v a_o few_o day_n improve_v the_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v too_o great_a than_o too_o little_a a_o crop_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o make_v sugarcane_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n because_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o great_a river_n such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v multiply_v whenever_o any_o people_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v sugar-mill_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n at_o any_o time_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o also_o because_o there_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o they_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o copper_n which_o we_o may_v supply_v in_o send_v it_o thither_o from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n chap._n xxxiii_o many_o other_o commodity_n profitable_a for_o traffic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n beside_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o land_n that_o be_v discover_v capable_a of_o enrich_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o although_o less_o rare_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o considerable_a profit_n to_o a_o nation_n such_o as_o cotton_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o rocou_n that_o our_o dyer_n use_v to_o make_v fine_a scarlet_n which_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o we_o cassia_n and_o sarsaparilla_n there_o be_v make_v also_o several_a oil_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n which_o equal_v the_o best_a balsam_n there_o be_v find_v gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o a_o admirable_a scent_n and_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pita_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a thread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o ground_n produce_v in_o vast_a plenty_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n the_o usefulness_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v every_o day_n chap._n xxxiv_o convince_v reason_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o conquer_a country_n nor_o those_o which_o time_n may_v further_o discover_v there_o but_o i_o be_o mighty_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o many_o other_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n more_o rich_a than_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n though_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o ground_n nor_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o this_o great_a river_n but_o find_v what_o i_o say_v upon_o reason_n and_o experience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n among_o 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its_o arm_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o proud_a river_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o embrace_v as_o to_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o other_o water_n and_o therefore_o keep_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o fill_v up_o half_a the_o bed_n of_o the_o amazon_n itself_o for_o above_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o league_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o portuguez_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v this_o the_o black_a river_n because_o at_o its_o mouth_n and_o many_o league_n above_o its_o depth_n together_o with_o the_o clearness_n of_o those_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o its_o channel_n from_o several_a great_a lake_n make_v it_o appear_v black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v die_v though_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o glass_n it_o look_v as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n it_o take_v its_o course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n at_o its_o beginning_n but_o have_v such_o great_a wind_n 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i_o often_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n they_o draw_v from_o thence_o but_o then_o i_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o get_v into_o those_o part_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o conjuncture_n which_o favour_v my_o design_n and_o give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n to_o proceed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o that_o time_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n send_v admiral_n blake_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o algarve_n and_o andalousia_n to_o wait_v for_o the_o spanish_a galleon_n which_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n be_v advertise_v of_o it_o resolve_v to_o equip_v a_o fleet_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o frustrate_v their_o design_n to_o this_o end_n they_o set_v out_o 28_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 6_o fireship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n paul_n de_fw-fr contreras_n who_o vice-admiral_n be_v the_o amirante_n castana_n on_o board_n who_o be_v i._o the_o two_o fleet_n come_v up_o with_o each_o other_o near_a cape_n st._n vincent_n where_o they_o stay_v many_o day_n but_o the_o english_a perceive_v they_o be_v like_a to_o make_v nothing_o on_o it_o retire_v towards_o lisbon_n and_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v into_o cadiz_n where_o all_o the_o galleon_n safe_o arrive_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1655_o except_o the_o vice-admiral_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n sometime_o after_o this_o the_o english_a have_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n more_o open_o by_o take_v jamaica_n the_o navigation_n to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v a_o long_a time_n interrupt_v by_o their_o cruiser_n hover_v about_o cadiz_n and_o san_n lucar_n where_o they_o intercept_v some_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n rich_o lade_v take_v one_o of_o the_o big_a burn_v two_o other_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o canary_n where_o they_o burn_v most_o of_o the_o flota_n that_o be_v arrive_v there_o from_o new_a spain_n and_o wait_v order_n from_o madrid_n what_o course_n to_o take_v to_o escape_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o dutch_a who_o seek_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v embroil_v in_o send_v several_a ship_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lade_v with_o good_n and_o negro_n which_o they_o take_v in_o at_o angola_n and_o congo_n these_o ship_n be_v arrive_v in_o that_o river_n and_o come_v up_o to_o buenos_n ayres_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supply_n which_o they_o have_v
yurna_n the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v and_o on_o the_o right-hand_a as_o you_o enter_v into_o this_o river_n against_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o same_o people_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o who_o inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yotau_n for_o they_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o these_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o dwell_v between_o they_o both_o almost_o as_o in_o a_o island_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v it_o be_v by_o this_o last_o river_n that_o pedro_n d'_fw-fr orsua_n come_v down_o from_o peru_n into_o the_o amazon_n chap._n lvi_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o curuzicaris_n who_o possess_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o league_n along_o this_o river_n of_o their_o husbandry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o utensil_n and_o earthen_a ware_n twenty_o eight_o league_n below_o the_o river_n yurva_n on_o the_o same_o southside_n begin_v the_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o curuzicaris_n in_o a_o country_n all_o cover_v with_o mountain_n and_o precipice_n this_o nation_n inhabit_v only_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o possess_v above_o 24_o league_n of_o it_o in_o length_n this_o people_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o their_o village_n be_v very_o near_a one_o another_o so_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o make_v four_o hour_n sail_v but_o we_o find_v new_a plantation_n and_o sometime_o we_o find_v their_o town_n so_o long_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v clear_a of_o they_o in_o half_a a_o day_n we_o find_v abundance_n of_o those_o village_n without_o one_o soul_n in_o they_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fright_v away_o with_o the_o false_a news_n that_o we_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o the_o least_o evil_a they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o we_o be_v to_o be_v all_o make_v slave_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n but_o though_o these_o people_n be_v so_o timorous_a that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o great_a coward_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n yet_o we_o see_v in_o all_o their_o house_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o neatness_n for_o we_o find_v abundance_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o household-good_n among_o which_o the_o vessel_n they_o have_v make_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o be_v the_o neat_a and_o most_o commodious_a of_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o great_a river_n they_o have_v in_o the_o marshy_a place_n where_o they_o dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n very_o good_a to_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n of_o this_o they_o make_v great_a pot_n or_o jar_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n and_o knead_v their_o dough_n and_o pan_n and_o pot_n to_o boil_v in_o and_o a_o sort_n of_o oven_n in_o which_o they_o bake_v their_o bread_n they_o likewise_o make_v drinking-cup_n and_o basin_n of_o it_o and_o very_o neat_a frying-pan_n they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o these_o utensil_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v with_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n who_o have_v occasion_n for_o all_o these_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n come_v from_o all_o quarter_n to_o procure_v they_o in_o this_o country_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o in_o great_a burden_n give_v in_o exchange_n for_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n this_o people_n want_n which_o be_v not_o produce_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o village_n the_o portuguez_n of_o our_o fleet_n meet_v with_o in_o come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n they_o call_v the_o golden_a town_n because_o they_o find_v some_o piece_n of_o gold_n there_o which_o these_o people_n have_v receive_v in_o exchange_n from_o those_o indian_n that_o be_v plate_n of_o gold_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n this_o gold_n be_v carry_v to_o quito_n and_o upon_o trial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v find_v of_o the_o â—â—ineness_n of_o twenty_o three_o carrat_n but_o the_o native_n observe_v the_o greediness_n of_o our_o man_n and_o how_o eager_o they_o hunt_v after_o more_o of_o these_o little_a plate_n of_o gold_n take_v care_n to_o hide_v â—em_v all_o so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v and_o they_o take_v such_o exact_a care_n of_o the_o business_n at_o our_o return_n that_o although_o we_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o indian_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v these_o far-pendant_n and_o those_o very_a small_a one_o which_o i_o buy_v of_o he_o chap._n lvii_o of_o the_o golden_a mine_n and_o the_o river_n yquyari_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o yield_v all_o those_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o those_o people_n make_v their_o pendant_n the_o portuguez_n fleet_n as_o they_o come_v from_o para_n to_o discover_v this_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n can_v not_o get_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o there_o because_o they_o come_v away_o without_o interpreter_n and_o can_v obtain_v none_o to_o inform_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o faithful_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o the_o portuguez_n pretend_v to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o any_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o indian_n by_o sign_n which_o be_v ordinary_o very_o uncertain_a and_o equivocal_a because_o every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o apply_v they_o to_o what_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o these_o difficulty_n cease_v at_o their_o return_n and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o favour_v we_o with_o such_o good_a interpreter_n that_o i_o can_v affirm_v that_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o relation_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o ample_a discovery_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o interpreter_n we_o carry_v with_o we_o it_o be_v from_o they_o i_o have_v the_o account_v i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o give_v of_o that_o mine_n from_o whence_o the_o native_n have_v those_o golden_a pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n which_o we_o see_v over_o against_o this_o great_a village_n a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o north-side_n there_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n a_o river_n call_v yurupaci_n go_v up_o this_o river_n you_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o go_v ashore_o to_o cross_v the_o country_n for_o three_o day_n journey_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o you_o meet_v another_o river_n call_v yupara_n by_o sail_v on_o which_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n yquiari_n which_o be_v that_o the_o portuguez_n call_v the_o golden_a river_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n hard_a by_o here_o the_o native_n amass_o gold_n together_o in_o prodigious_a quantity_n they_o find_v it_o all_o in_o spangle_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o good_a alloy_n they_o beat_v these_o small_a grain_n of_o gold_n together_o till_o they_o form_v those_o little_a plate_n which_o they_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o find_v this_o gold_n trade_n with_o it_o among_o their_o neighbour_n who_o be_v call_v the_o mavagus_n as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v call_v the_o yuma_n guaris_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o metal-gatherers_a for_o yuma_n signify_v metal_n and_o guaris_n those_o that_o gather_v it_o up_o and_o under_o this_o general_a name_n of_o yuma_n they_o understand_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n therefore_o they_o call_v all_o the_o iron_n tool_n that_o we_o have_v as_o axe_n hatchet_n bill_n and_o knife_n by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o yuma_n the_o way_n of_o get_v to_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a because_o of_o change_v the_o river_n so_o many_o time_n and_o of_o make_v so_o long_o a_o journey_n across_o the_o country_n which_o give_v i_o no_o satisfaction_n i_o can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o i_o have_v discover_v a_o advantage_n more_o easy_o attainable_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o chap._n lviii_o the_o affectation_n of_o this_o people_n to_o have_v great_a holes_n make_v in_o their_o ear_n and_o nostril_n at_o which_o they_o hang_v their_o plate_n of_o gold_n these_o savage_n go_v all_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o their_o riches_n only_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o small_a ornament_n with_o which_o they_o deck_v their_o ear_n and_o nose_n for_o they_o put_v the_o gold_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o that_o of_o adorn_v themselves_o they_o all_o general_o have_v their_o ear_n bore_v for_o this_o end_n and_o they_o affect_v to_o have_v the_o holes_n