they_o to_o retreat_v after_o they_o be_v engage_v upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n be_v come_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o quarter_n where_o the_o viziers_n person_n remain_v and_o that_o this_o error_n be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o slaughter_n that_o ensue_v augment_v their_o discontent_n and_o animosity_n against_o the_o government_n the_o soldiery_n beside_o be_v great_o terrify_v and_o possess_v with_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o amaze_v upon_o every_o alarm_n the_o asian_a spabee_n and_o other_o soldier_n have_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o possession_n to_o look_v after_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o return_v to_o their_o home_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o grateful_a to_o this_o camp_n no_o largess_n nor_o hope_n can_v pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n more_o than_o the_o promise_n and_o expectation_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o a_o instant_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o in_o the_o world_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vizier_n to_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n offer_v by_o the_o heer_n reninghen_n than_o resident_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v carry_v about_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o improve_v any_o overture_n of_o peace_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v the_o vizier_n to_o show_v his_o real_a intention_n flatter_v and_o caress_v this_o resident_n with_o the_o present_a of_o a_o horse_n rich_o furnish_v a_o vest_n of_o sable_n and_o a_o commodious_a tent_n while_o the_o proposition_n and_o condescension_n on_o the_o turkish_a part_n be_v dispee_v to_o vienna_n which_o be_v return_v again_o with_o a_o entire_a assent_n to_o most_o of_o the_o article_n and_o those_o wherein_o there_o may_v be_v any_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v until_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n who_o be_v suppose_v may_v reach_v the_o ottoman_a court_n by_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o asian_a spabee_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o news_n 〈◊〉_d and_o immediate_o obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v and_o most_o of_o the_o militia_n be_v disperse_v every_o one_o with_o joy_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o this_o ambassador_n miss_v of_o his_o time_n allot_v for_o his_o arrival_n above_o a_o month_n late_a than_o he_o be_v expect_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o strange_a combustion_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o be_v whisper_v that_o the_o treaty_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v delude_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o disband_v their_o army_n that_o so_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o misfortune_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o too_o much_o credulity_n of_o the_o vizier_n but_o at_o length_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1665._o news_n come_v that_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o buda_n the_o vizier_n the_o next_o day_n depart_v from_o belgrade_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o i_o accompany_v as_o far_o as_o nissa_n about_o nine_o day_n march_v towards_o adrianople_n and_o there_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o business_n and_o weary_v with_o the_o slow_a pace_n and_o heat_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o army_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o great_a vizier_n and_o proceed_v forward_o by_o long_a journey_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n at_o adrianople_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v my_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v they_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v much_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o entertain_v he_o a_o little_a with_o a_o relation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o my_o journey_n to_o belgrade_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1665._o i_o depart_v from_o adrianople_n towards_o belgrade_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v i_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v semesgè_a the_o first_o town_n i_o come_v to_o inhabit_v by_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v christian_n that_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n the_o woman_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o guest_n come_v run_v from_o their_o house_n with_o cake_n of_o dough-baked_a bread_n which_o they_o call_v togatch_v only_o lay_v upon_o the_o coal_n between_o two_o tile_n which_o they_o soon_o knead_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o stomach_n of_o traveller_n other_o bring_v milk_n egg_n and_o wine_n to_o sell_v and_o what_o else_o their_o homely_a cottage_n afford_v which_o they_o press_v on_o we_o with_o much_o importunity_n the_o young_a and_o handsome_o calleng_v a_o priority_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o provision_n before_o those_o who_o be_v ancient_a and_o more_o homely_a these_o country_n lass_n have_v that_o day_n put_v on_o their_o holy_a garment_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o those_o dress_n i_o have_v see_v in_o picture_n of_o the_o ancient_a shepherdess_n in_o arcadia_n be_v a_o loose_a gown_n of_o various_a colour_n with_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d their_o arm_n have_v no_o sleeve_n but_o that_o of_o their_o smock_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o canvas_n or_o some_o very_a 〈◊〉_d linen_n be_v yet_o wrought_v with_o many_o various_a work_n of_o diverse_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v braid_v hang_v down_o at_o length_n behind_o which_o some_o have_v adorn_v with_o little_a shell_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n tie_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fringe_n of_o silk_n bob_n and_o tassel_n of_o silver_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n of_o different_a sort_n string_v upon_o thread_n and_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n deck_v those_o being_n most_o honour_a and_o esteem_v most_o rich_a who_o be_v best_a adorn_v with_o these_o string_n of_o coin_n and_o bracelet_n on_o their_o wrist_n with_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o her_o ability_n have_v dress_v and_o make_v herself_o fine_a among_o these_o we_o pass_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o hearty_a welcome_n for_o these_o people_n call_v bulgarian_n inhabit_v all_o that_o country_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n they_o till_o all_o that_o ground_n pasture_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v industrious_a and_o able_a husbandman_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o turk_n which_o live_v among_o they_o they_o pass_v their_o time_n with_o some_o reasonable_a comfort_n and_o be_v more_o commodious_a in_o wealth_n than_o they_o suffer_v to_o appear_v outward_o to_o the_o envious_a eye_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o language_n be_v the_o old_a illyrian_a or_o sclavonian_a tongue_n which_o have_v much_o similitude_n with_o the_o russian_a because_o this_o people_n be_v say_v to_o come_v original_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o so_o by_o corruption_n be_v call_v bulgarian_n or_o volgarians_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v we_o arrive_v at_o philippopolis_n where_o we_o be_v civil_o entertain_v at_o the_o house_n or_o monastery_n of_o the_o metropolite_n or_o greek_a bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n hebrus_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mountain_n rhodope_n in_o sight_n of_o which_o we_o travel_v towards_o sophia_n of_o which_o ovid_n thus_o speak_v qua_fw-la patet_fw-la umbrosum_fw-la rhodope_n glacialis_fw-la ad_fw-la haemum_fw-la et_fw-la sacer_fw-la amissas_fw-la exigit_fw-la hebrus_n aquas_fw-la the_o city_n of_o philippopolis_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o large_a and_o open_a plain_n and_o level_v whereon_o be_v great_a number_n of_o little_a round_a hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n slay_v in_o those_o field_n a_o certain_a greek_a have_v once_o the_o melancholy_a dream_n of_o much_o treasure_n bury_v in_o one_o of_o these_o hill_n and_o this_o fancy_n so_o often_o trouble_v he_o in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o take_v a_o strong_a impression_n in_o his_o mind_n whilst_o he_o be_v wake_v and_o so_o far_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n nor_o contentment_n until_o he_o have_v ease_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o nasir-aga_n who_o be_v he_o who_o oversee_v the_o water-work_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o that_o country_n the_o turk_n though_o he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o the_o treasure_n dare_v not_o yet_o open_a the_o ground_n until_o he_o have_v first_o acquaint_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_a who_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n dispatch_v away_o officer_n so_o apt_a the_o turk_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o
the_o empire_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o tartar_n han_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o other_o prince_n subject_n to_o the_o ottoman_a power_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n or_o the_o tartar_n of_o eusbeck_n though_o so_o much_o mahometan_a as_o to_o wear_v green_a turban_n and_o to_o deduce_v their_o race_n from_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n himself_n for_o have_v conquer_v china_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a empire_n than_o the_o ottoman_a they_o be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n or_o degree_n of_o inferiority_n to_o the_o turk_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o european_a tartar_n subject_n to_o the_o sultan_n for_o the_o kalmuk_fw-mi and_o citrahan_n tatar_n man_n of_o strange_a barbarity_n and_o countenance_v different_a from_o all_o the_o other_o race_n of_o mankind_n though_o professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v yet_o faithful_o and_o pious_o obedient_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o the_o precopentian_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v taurica_n cherfonesus_fw-la now_o call_v crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o be_v theodosia_n now_o cafa_o and_o the_o nagaentian_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v by_o the_o palus_n meotis_n between_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o tanais_n be_v the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v account_v among_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o confederate_n of_o this_o empire_n though_o only_o the_o city_n of_o cafa_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o in_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o cautionary_a town_n and_o pledge_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o though_o the_o have_fw-mi or_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n be_v elective_a yet_o he_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n this_o present_a have_fw-mi which_o now_o govern_v call_v mahomet_n ghirei_n for_o that_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o family_n remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o prince_n a_o hostage_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o janboli_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n four_o day_n jurney_v distant_a from_o adrianople_n situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o black_a sea_n but_o from_o thence_o upon_o jealousy_n of_o too_o near_o a_o vicinity_n to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v remove_v to_o rhodes_n where_o he_o pass_v a_o obscure_a and_o melancholy_a life_n until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o be_v recall_v to_o constantinople_n have_v there_o his_o sword_n gird_v on_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n with_o all_o other_o formality_n perform_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o regal_a inauguration_n but_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mindful_a of_o his_o suffering_n at_o rhodes_n he_o have_v ever_o stomach_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n by_o which_o and_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a tartar_n as_o a_o thing_n dishonourable_a to_o so_o ancient_a and_o powerful_a a_o people_n to_o resign_v the_o heir_n of_o their_o kingdom_n a_o hostage_n to_o their_o neighbour_n this_o present_a prince_n have_v refuse_v this_o part_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o visier_n kupriuli_n often_o complain_v of_o but_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o afford_v a_o remedy_n unto_o think_v it_o prudence_n to_o dissemble_v but_o yet_o these_o people_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heirs-male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o empire_n be_v by_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o though_o afar_o off_o and_o but_o almost_o imaginary_a do_v yet_o conserve_v the_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o observance_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o estate_n do_v a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v allure_v to_o a_o complaisancy_n and_o obsequiousness_n with_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o a_o father_n that_o adopt_v he_o who_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o want_v heir_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o thus_o the_o tartar_n be_v as_o obedient_a as_o other_o subject_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n exercise_v not_o his_o power_n there_o by_o command_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o treat_v all_o his_o business_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n yet_o these_o letter_n serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o waraent_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n pleasure_n and_o be_v as_o available_a as_o the_o command_n autogra_fw-la and_o other_o formality_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n be_v in_o other_o place_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o ancient_a compact_n between_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whensoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n the_o tartar_n have_fw-mi be_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o if_o the_o visier_n or_o some_o other_o general_n be_v in_o the_o field_n then_o be_v he_o only_o oblige_v to_o send_v forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n they_o acquire_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o make_v such_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v all_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o captive_a soul_n in_o one_o year_n which_o precise_a number_n i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v good_a information_n of_o the_o pengik_n or_o certificate_n that_o be_v give_v upon_o every_o head_n for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o absolute_a free-boot_a make_v prize_n of_o all_o that_o come_v within_o his_o power_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v prey_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v out_o attestation_n from_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o name_n country_n and_o age_n of_o their_o captive_n lest_o they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o turk_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o who_o be_v already_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o tartar_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o giacall_a to_o the_o lion_n who_o hunt_v and_o find_v the_o prey_n for_o the_o lion_n to_o overcome_v and_o feed_v on_o and_o so_o the_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o great_a body_n some_o time_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o do_v the_o least_o damage_n or_o spoil_n in_o their_o journey_n outward_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o turn_v their_o 〈◊〉_d home_o they_o rob_v spoil_n burn_v and_o carry_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o what_o age_n or_o sex_n soever_o like_o a_o torrent_n before_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n a_o piece_n on_o which_o they_o mount_v their_o captive_n and_o load_v their_o prey_n make_v a_o run_a march_n day_n and_o night_n with_o few_o hour_n intermission_n for_o natural_a repose_n too_o fast_o for_o any_o orderly_a army_n to_o overtake_v and_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o in_o the_o journey_n be_v wound_v and_o infirm_a and_o not_o able_a to_o accompany_v the_o camp_n they_o kill_v those_o which_o they_o bring_v safe_a into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n but_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o deflower_v they_o even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o their_o very_a infancy_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v sermati_n and_o be_v always_o famous_a for_o their_o exploit_n on_o horseback_n but_o heavy_a and_o ignorant_a of_o foot_n service_n which_o character_n tacitus_n give_v of_o they_o lib._n 1._o hist._n omnis_fw-la sarmatum_fw-la virtus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la pugnam_fw-la tam_fw-la
meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o visier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o this_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o prime_a visier_n and_o his_o office_n chap._n xii_o the_o office_n dignity_n and_o several_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o that_o will_v describe_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o country_n must_v endeavour_v especial_o in_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a manner_n possible_a to_o declare_v the_o several_a office_n dignity_n and_o riches_n of_o it_o that_o so_o a_o more_o easy_a computation_n may_v be_v calculate_v of_o its_o strength_n number_n of_o man_n fortification_n force_n by_o sea_n where_o best_o defend_v and_o where_o most_o easy_o vulnerable_a and_o expose_v the_o next_o to_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o several_a beglerbeg_n which_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o arch-duke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n many_o sangiack_n or_o province_n beye_n agae_n and_o other_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o honour_n bestow_v three_o ensign_n call_v in_o turkish_a tugh_n which_o be_v staff_n trim_v with_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o this_o be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bashaw_n who_o have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o sangiak-beg_a who_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la and_o have_v but_o one_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v his_o office_n be_v a_o flag_n or_o banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o song_n by_o the_o mirialem_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o for_o investiture_n of_o pashaes_n in_o their_o office_n the_o government_n of_o beglerbeg_n who_o have_v several_a province_n call_v sangiack_n under_o their_o command_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v have_v isle_n beglerbeglik_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o city_n country_n and_o signory_n allot_v to_o the_o principality_n the_o second_o be_v call_v saliane_n beglerbeglik_a for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o certain_a salary_n or_o rent_n collect_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n out_o of_o which_o be_v pay_v also_o the_o sangiack_a begler_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o several_a county_n town_n or_o city_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o describe_v the_o wealth_n and_o way_n of_o gain_n exercise_v by_o these_o potent_a governor_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o a_o turk_n be_v ingenious_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o hasty_a to_o grow_v rich_a howsoever_o we_o will_v succinct_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o revenue_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n assign_v they_o out_o of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o government_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o west_n and_o stray_v good_n of_o felon_n sale_n of_o vacant_a church-office_n salve_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o by_o mortality_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o avanias_n or_o false_a accusation_n whereby_o they_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o people_n and_o stranger_n by_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v abroad_o with_o that_o design_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o robbery_n themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o discovery_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o do_v justice_n they_o seize_v the_o innocent_a people_n torture_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o perhaps_o put_v some_o to_o death_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o own_o offence_n to_o come_v near_o than_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o number_n 22_o who_o have_v their_o revenue_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o govern_v collect_v by_o their_o own_o officer_n according_a to_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v of_o anatolia_n ancient_o call_v asia_n minor_a afterward_o anatolia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n call_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o halfpenny_n jurisdiction_n 14_o sangiack_a kiotahi_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v in_o phrygia_n magior_n sarahan_n aidin_n kastamoni_fw-la hudanendighiar_n boli_fw-la mentesche_n angora_n otherwise_o ancyra_n karahysar_n teke_n ili_fw-la kiangri_n hamid_n sultan_n ughi_n karesi_n with_o the_o command_n of_o 22_o castle_n 2._o caramania_n ancient_o call_v cilicia_n and_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o belong_v to_o the_o caramanian_a prince_n when_o all_o place_n give_v way_n to_o the_o flourish_a progress_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o be_v 660074_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 7_o sangiack_n viz._n iconium_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n in_o cappadocia_n nigkde_v kaisani_fw-la otherwise_o cesanca_n jenischehri_fw-la kyrscheheri_fw-la akschehri_fw-la akserai_fw-la and_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v three_o castle_n at_o iconium_n one_o at_o larende_n and_o mendui_n under_o the_o pasha_n immediate_a command_n and_o 17_o other_o in_o several_a sangiack_n 3._o diarbekir_n otherwise_o mesopotamia_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o 660_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 19_o sangiack_n with_o five_o other_o government_n call_v hukinmet_a command_n in_o turkish_a eleven_o of_o which_o sangiack_n be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n and_o eight_o be_v curdian_n counties_n or_o of_o the_o people_n call_v kurt_n for_o when_o curdia_n be_v conquer_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sangiack_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n of_o right_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o succeed_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o to_o other_o petty_a government_n by_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o as_o other_o lord_n of_o sangiack_n timariot_n or_o baron_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n duty_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o other_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o follow_v their_o commander_n to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n summons_n these_o that_o be_v register_v for_o hukiumet_n have_v no_o timariot_n or_o lord_n to_o command_v they_o but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o duty_n and_o imposition_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n be_v c_o harpu_n ezani_n syureck_n nesbin_n chatenghif_n tchemischekrek_n sear_v mufarkin_n aktchie_n kala_n habur_n sangiar_n otherwise_o diarbekir_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o beglerbek_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v entail_v upon_o family_n be_v sagman_n kulab_n mechrani_fw-la tergil_n atak_n pertek_v tchifakichur_n tchirmek_n 4._o of_o scham_n otherwise_o damascus_n the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o which_o be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o it_o sangiack_n 7_o with_o have_v where_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o beglerbeg_n officer_n be_v collect_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o be_v kadescherif_n alias_o jerusalem_n gaza_n sifad_n nabolos_fw-la alius_fw-la naples_n in_o syria_n aglun_n bahura_n and_o damascus_n the_o city_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v he_o have_v far_a three_z with_o saliane_n for_o account_v of_o which_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o those_o be_v kadmar_n saida_n beru_n kiurk_n schubek_n where_o be_v no_o timariot_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v true_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o curdi_n
home_o with_o his_o army_n without_o licence_n defeat_v by_o general_n susa_n near_o lewa_n flee_v for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o turk_n who_o always_o avenge_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o governor_n on_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o subject_n on_o the_o governor_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o a_o high_a value_n cause_v stridia_n bei_n as_o i_o be_o confident_o inform_v who_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n to_o pay_v for_o it_o 800_o purse_n of_o money_n or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o interest_n before_o mention_v the_o sum_n may_v easy_o be_v compute_v that_o this_o new_a vayvod_n engulf_a himself_n in_o and_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o imagine_v with_o what_o glad_a heart_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v their_o bankrupt_a prince_n nor_o be_v transilvania_n whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o after_o several_a revolution_n from_o the_o time_n of_o huniades_n make_v vayvod_n by_o uladislaus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1450_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o infidel_n until_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n the_o seven_o surname_v ragotzki_n patronize_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1630._o this_o principality_n remain_v sometime_o at_o the_o devotion_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n of_o poland_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o turk_n until_o by_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o turk_n become_v master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o yet_o transilvania_n be_v more_o tender_o and_o more_o honourable_o treat_v then_o the_o other_o two_o province_n their_o tribute_n be_v much_o less_o and_o their_o prince_n choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o regular_o from_o the_o ancient_a line_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o boyar_n or_o nobility_n who_o have_v a_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n with_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o the_o former_a vayvod_n their_o ancient_a tribute_n be_v only_o 6000_o zechin_n yearly_a but_o afterward_o be_v add_v 9000_o more_o annual_o for_o acknowledgement_n of_o certain_a castle_n which_o rogotzki_n have_v take_v from_o poland_n which_o the_o turk_n demand_v to_o have_v resign_v into_o his_o possession_n be_v for_o that_o sum_n redeem_v and_o still_o detain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o transilvanian_o over_o and_o above_o which_o they_o only_o pay_v 300_o dollar_n and_o two_o silver_n bowl_n to_o the_o seven_o vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o acknowledgement_n they_o make_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o demonstrate_v more_o respect_n always_o to_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o message_n than_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_n province_n by_o reason_n that_o that_o country_n be_v not_o total_o in_o his_o power_n certain_a strong_a fortress_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o people_n be_v more_o gentle_o deal_v with_o lest_o too_o much_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v occasion_v they_o to_o revolt_v and_o this_o consideration_n induce_v the_o turk_n to_o treat_v modest_o with_o michael_n apafi_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o hungary_n by_o trust_v much_o to_o his_o conduct_n by_o use_v he_o like_o a_o honourable_a confederate_n by_o permit_v he_o free_o to_o possess_v zekelhyd_v after_o its_o voluntary_a surrender_n in_o a_o mutiny_n without_o the_o controlment_n or_o superintendency_n of_o a_o turk_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o for_o his_o far_a encouragement_n give_v out_o that_o when_o the_o sultan_n have_v total_o subdue_v hungary_n those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pashaw_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o honourad_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n these_o prince_n of_o the_o three_o forego_v province_n be_v far_o oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o grand_a signior_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o summon_v thereunto_o but_o with_o what_o number_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o reserve_v for_o its_o due_a place_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o turk_n militia_n and_o auxiliary_n the_o city_n and_o small_a dominion_n of_o ragusi_n be_v also_o another_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v a_o petty_a commonwealth_n not_o vouchsafe_v the_o title_n of_o a_o republic_n neither_o by_o the_o venetian_n nor_o the_o pope_n and_o only_o style_v la_o 〈◊〉_d di_fw-fr ragusi_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o dalmatia_n command_v over_o a_o narrow_a and_o barren_a territory_n of_o a_o few_o village_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 150_o mile_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o some_o little_a island_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o other_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o that_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o inhabitant_n after_o their_o departure_n rebuilt_a again_o this_o city_n of_o ragusi_n give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n as_o well_o as_o a_o new_a foundation_n the_o government_n of_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o venice_n have_v preserve_v it_o sell_v more_o by_o art_n and_o submission_n to_o some_o powerful_a protector_n then_o to_o its_o own_o force_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o court_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turk_n before_o he_o be_v master_n of_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o as_o their_o record_n report_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o holy_a nun_n esteem_v a_o great_a saint_n among_o they_o who_o prophesy_v of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v for_o many_o age_n their_o commonwealth_n free_a and_o happy_a be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o prosperous_a of_o prince_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v subdue_v whereupon_o two_o ambassador_n be_v dispee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n than_o the_o regal_a seat_n before_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n with_o present_n to_o the_o sultan_n orcanes_n desire_v to_o become_v his_o tributary_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o strengthen_v their_o weak_a commonwealth_n with_o assistance_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o prevalent_a protection_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o sultan_n 〈◊〉_d receive_v they_o the_o more_o courteous_o and_o promise_v the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o former_a league_n by_o how_o much_o the_o distance_n they_o be_v at_o as_o yet_o give_v they_o the_o less_o cause_n to_o fear_v his_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tribute_n be_v agree_v on_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o zechin_n yearly_a they_o be_v return_v home_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n and_o assurance_n of_o defence_n orcanes_n enter_v into_o article_n with_o they_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o desire_v the_o which_o he_o sign_v with_o the_o form_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n wet_v in_o ink_n and_o clap_v on_o the_o paper_n which_o be_v all_o the_o firm_a and_o seal_n in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v now_o reverence_v among_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o same_o esteem_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o table_n of_o moses_n or_o we_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a relic_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n this_o tribute_n have_v yearly_o continue_v and_o be_v bring_v always_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n by_o two_o ambassador_n who_o reside_v at_o the_o turkish_a court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o former_a return_v home_n these_o be_v relieve_v at_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o two_o other_o with_o the_o like_a tribute_n which_o with_o the_o present_v they_o also_o bring_v to_o the_o prime_a visier_n the_o chief_a eunuch_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o queen-mother_n and_o other_o sultan_n with_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o embassy_n be_v compute_v to_o amount_v yearly_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o zechin_n they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o turk_n very_o poor_a and_o put_v to_o hard_a shift_n and_o art_n to_o raise_v the_o turkish_a tribute_n but_o this_o war_n have_v open_v their_o scale_n and_o make_v it_o the_o port_n for_o transmit_v the_o manufacture_n of_o venice_n and_o all_o italy_n into_o turkey_n which_o yield_v they_o such_o considerable_a custom_n as_o thereby_o their_o tribute_n be_v supply_v with_o advance_v and_o their_o other_o necessity_n provide_v for_o so_o that_o now_o the_o old_a ornament_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o their_o black_a velvet_n bonnet_n and_o gown_n of_o crimson_a satin_n line_v heretofore_o
with_o martin_n fur_n but_o now_o with_o sable_n be_v not_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o common_a wardrobe_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n but_o a_o new_a equipage_n and_o accoutrement_n be_v yearly_o supply_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v honest_o and_o in_o good_a esteem_n at_o the_o ottoman_a court_n be_v call_v the_o dowbrai_n venedick_n by_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o good_a venetian_a this_o petty_a republic_n have_v always_o support_v itself_o by_o submission_n and_o address_n for_o favour_n and_o defence_n to_o divers_a powerful_a prince_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o every_o one_o never_o offer_v injury_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v they_o patient_o support_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o le_fw-fr set_v bandiere_n or_o the_o seven_o banner_n signify_v that_o for_o their_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a republic_n they_o be_v content_v to_o become_v slave_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a on_o what_o a_o strange_a form_n of_o jealous_a policy_n their_o government_n be_v found_v for_o their_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it at_o venice_n be_v change_v every_o month_n other_o weekly_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o principal_a castle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v but_o of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n continuance_n every_o night_n one_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o governor_n who_o be_v without_o any_o preparation_n or_o ceremony_n take_v up_o as_o he_o walk_v the_o street_n have_v a_o handkerchif_n throw_v over_o his_o face_n be_v lead_v away_o blindfold_a to_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o can_v discover_v who_o it_o be_v that_o command_v that_o night_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o possibility_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o combination_n of_o betray_v the_o town_n prevent_v these_o people_n in_o former_a time_n be_v great_a trader_n into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o vast_a carrack_n call_v argosy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o fame_v for_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o bulk_n be_v corrupt_o so_o denominate_v from_o ragosy_n and_o from_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n who_o port_n be_v 〈◊〉_d rather_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n then_o frame_v by_o nature_n some_o of_o the_o province_n also_o of_o georgia_n former_o iberia_n but_o now_o suppose_v mengrelia_n to_o be_v call_v from_o st._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n and_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o mengrelia_n be_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o every_o three_o year_n send_v messenger_n with_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o seven_o young_a boy_n and_o as_o many_o virgin_n apiece_o beside_o other_o slave_n for_o present_n to_o great_a man_n this_o people_n choose_v rather_o this_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o any_o other_o because_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d introduce_v a_o forwardness_n in_o the_o parent_n without_o remorse_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o to_o account_v slavery_n a_o preferment_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o servitude_n a_o better_a condition_n than_o poverty_n with_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a retinue_n which_o these_o beggarly_a ambassador_n bring_v with_o they_o for_o so_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o be_v about_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o person_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o miserable_a people_n be_v all_o set_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o very_a secretary_n and_o steward_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o bring_v some_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v back_o without_o their_o pomp_n reserve_v only_o the_o interpreter_n as_o a_o necessary_a attendant_n to_o their_o voyage_n home_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n may_v also_o not_o improper_o be_v term_v one_o of_o the_o tributary_n to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n who_o for_o honour_n sake_n we_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o office_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o article_n make_v with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n 〈◊〉_d 3000_o hungar_n but_o it_o be_v only_o pay_v the_o first_o two_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n afterward_o it_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o german_n and_o dissemble_v by_o the_o turk_n until_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o hungary_n make_v that_o one_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o breach_n for_o upon_o the_o truce_n make_v for_o eight_o year_n between_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n as_o augerius_n busbeck_n report_v in_o 〈◊〉_d capitulation_n that_o the_o tribute_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o accord_n cujus_fw-la concordiae_fw-la pacis_fw-la ac_fw-la confoederationis_fw-la hae_fw-la conditione_n sunto_fw-la primò_fw-la nt_v tua_fw-la dilectio_fw-la quotannis_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pro_fw-la arra_fw-la induciarum_fw-la 30000_o hungaricos_fw-la ducatos_fw-la mittere_fw-la teneatur_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la residuo_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la proxime_fw-la praeterlapsum_fw-la biennium_fw-la reservetur_fw-la chap._n xv._n the_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a seat_n esteem_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o empire_n this_o position_n will_v appear_v a_o paradox_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o most_o man_n who_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a conquest_n who_o jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n be_v far_o large_a than_o this_o present_a empire_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o so_o studious_o endeavour_v to_o dispeople_v and_o lie_v waste_v the_o nation_n they_o subdue_v but_o rather_o encourage_v industry_n in_o plantation_n give_v privilege_n to_o city_n mean_o store_v invite_a people_n to_o inhabit_v they_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v country_n rude_a and_o uncultivate_v with_o good_a husbandry_n and_o maritine_n town_n with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n make_v citizen_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o confer_v on_o their_o conquer_a subject_n oftentimes_o great_a benefit_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v or_o hope_v for_o under_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a prince_n and_o certain_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a by_o their_o policy_n and_o therefore_o why_o the_o turk_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o advantage_n be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o which_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v that_o these_o two_o empire_n be_v compare_v there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o vast_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n foundation_n progress_n and_o maxim_n each_o of_o other_o for_o the_o roman_n build_v their_o city_n in_o peace_n make_v law_n by_o which_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v correct_v and_o afterward_o as_o their_o arm_n succeed_v and_o their_o dominion_n be_v extend_v they_o accommodate_v themselves_o often_o to_o present_a necessity_n and_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v conquer_v and_o according_o make_v provision_n and_o use_v proper_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o next_o by_o their_o generosity_n and_o wisdom_n win_v those_o nation_n to_o admire_v and_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v content_v in_o their_o subjection_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o one_o sole_a mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o be_v gain_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d way_n of_o execution_n by_o kill_v consume_a and_o lay_v desolate_a the_o country_n and_o transplant_n the_o people_n unto_o part_n where_o they_o be_v near_o under_o the_o command_n and_o age_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v whole_o destitute_a and_o ignorant_a of_o other_o refine_a art_n which_o more_o civilise_a nation_n have_v in_o part_n make_v serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o violence_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v this_o course_n alone_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o end_n of_o their_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v govern_v better_a by_o tyranny_n then_o gentleness_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v whereby_o these_o people_n may_v remain_v more_o within_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o authority_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v be_v every_o part_n of_o this_o empire_n so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o to_o afford_v entertainment_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o its_o vast_a mountain_n and_o wood_n to_o the_o many_o unquiet_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n that_o live_v in_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n that_o so_o rare_o rebellion_n arise_v among_o the_o turk_n though_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o when_o they_o do_v be_v easy_o suppress_v this_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o great_a man_n so_o easy_o resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o
those_o that_o will_v initiate_v themselves_o into_o this_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o quarentene_n first_o or_o 〈◊〉_d sequester_v in_o a_o chamber_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n with_o twenty_o four_o dram_n of_o meat_n a_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n the_o sublime_a paradise_n and_o praise_v the_o creator_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o term_n they_o be_v take_v forth_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fraternity_n who_o take_v hand_n dance_v in_o a_o morris_n in_o which_o vagary_n if_o any_o vision_n appear_v to_o the_o novice_n from_o god_n they_o throw_v their_o clothes_n behind_o they_o and_o fall_v flat_a with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n like_a man_n astonish_v or_o strike_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o their_o order_n come_v and_o make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o sense_n again_o and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o their_o eye_n red_a and_o distort_v they_o remain_v a_o while_n like_o man_n drink_v distract_a or_o stupid_a but_o afterward_o their_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n be_v better_o collect_v the_o prior_n demand_v in_o secret_a their_o vision_n and_o revelation_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o serious_a and_o grave_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o profession_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kadri_n this_o be_v another_o of_o those_o six_o religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v one_o abdul_n kadri_n ghilani_fw-la for_o its_o first_o founder_n a_o man_n great_o admire_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o abstinence_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v find_v without_o babylon_n to_o which_o place_n many_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o regular_a order_n of_o these_o convent_v make_v their_o pilgrimage_n those_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o religion_n must_v perform_v their_o novitiate_a with_o degree_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v wherefore_o when_o first_o they_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o there_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o small_a cudgel_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o willow_n weigh_v when_o fresh_a and_o green_a four_o hundred_o dram_n which_o they_o be_v always_o to_o carry_v about_o they_o hang_v at_o their_o girdle_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o they_o take_v their_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wood_n become_v exceed_o dry_a be_v also_o much_o the_o light_a and_o so_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n thereof_o lighten_v their_o proportion_n of_o bread_n diminish_v beside_o their_o prayer_n of_o five_o time_n a_o day_n to_o which_o all_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a or_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n with_o turn_v round_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o to_o utter_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o which_o signify_v alive_a be_v one_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o their_o founder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pronounce_v this_o word_n hai_o so_o often_o and_o with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o breast_n burst_v the_o blood_n gush_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v the_o word_n hai._n wherefore_o all_o his_o disciple_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n take_z hands_z together_o in_o a_o ring_n repeat_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o so_o often_o until_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o breath_n or_o life_n those_o who_o last_o out_o long_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a from_o the_o chamber_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n after_o their_o strain_a exercise_n and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o friday_n night_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v oblige_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o a_o retirement_n of_o forty_o day_n in_o a_o little_a cell_n free_a from_o all_o company_n or_o conversation_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v whole_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o meditation_n and_o to_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n and_o so_o recount_v they_o to_o their_o superior_a who_o study_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o from_o they_o divine_v of_o future_a thing_n they_o have_v many_o time_n license_v from_o their_o superior_a to_o be_v drink_v or_o intoxicate_a themselves_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la opium_n or_o any_o stupisy_a drug_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o perform_v with_o more_o spirit_n and_o vehemency_n their_o mad_a dance_n these_o fellow_n be_v of_o a_o refine_a wit_n notable_a sophister_n and_o hypocrite_n their_o secret_n they_o reveal_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v subtle_a to_o cheat_v those_o of_o other_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o debar_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n but_o if_o they_o do_v marry_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o convent_n and_o may_v wear_v any_o sort_n of_o habit_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o wear_v black_a button_n those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o convent_n carry_v a_o certain_a white_a plad_a of_o a_o course_n cloth_n their_o head_n with_o hair_n unshaven_v without_o cap_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n bare_a these_o be_v call_v kadri_n and_o have_v a_o convent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o constantinople_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o abdul_n kadir_n ghilan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o hegira_n or_o year_n of_o 〈◊〉_d five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o he_o be_v esteem_v both_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o philosopher_n his_o master_n or_o instructor_n be_v abdul_n mumin_n 〈◊〉_d who_o compose_v two_o book_n one_o call_v mugrib_n or_o the_o arabian_a grammar_n and_o another_o call_v andalus_n at_o that_o time_n that_o helakin_n son_n of_o genghiz_n han_n come_v to_o babylon_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o kill_v one_o alkami_n than_o vice-king_n of_o that_o city_n for_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a sect_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n rafizi_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o reject_v abubecher_n omar_n and_o osman_n as_o apocryphal_a writer_n and_o attribute_v not_o to_o they_o that_o honour_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o convent_n of_o this_o order_n teach_v their_o disciple_n a_o certain_a prayer_n which_o they_o whisper_v in_o their_o ear_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overhear_v or_o know_v by_o other_o this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v every_o moment_n with_o little_a intermission_n unless_o at_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o office_n of_o nature_n and_o boast_v that_o it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o efficacy_n in_o it_o that_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o divine_a vision_n and_o revelation_n their_o posture_n be_v like_o other_o religious_a mahometan_n to_o sit_v with_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o their_o nose_n in_o their_o breast_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o distraction_n or_o wander_a thought_n during_o their_o contemplation_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o satisfy_v the_o carnal_a appetite_n among_o the_o many_o miracle_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o order_n recount_v of_o their_o master_n one_o be_v this_o that_o come_v once_o to_o babylon_n to_o inhabit_v among_o the_o other_o superstitious_a person_n and_o santones_n of_o that_o city_n they_o hear_v of_o his_o approach_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o dish_n fill_v with_o water_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o as_o that_o dish_n be_v full_a to_o the_o brim_n so_o as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o contain_v no_o more_o so_o their_o city_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o learned_a and_o religious_a person_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o receive_v he_o whereupon_o this_o subtle_a sophister_n study_v to_o confute_v this_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o will_v excuse_v the_o courtesy_n of_o due_a hospitality_n stretch_v his_o arm_n first_o towards_o heaven_n and_o then_o bow_v down_o and_o gather_v a_o rose_n leaf_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o water_n which_o before_o have_v fill_v the_o dish_n by_o which_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n he_o not_o only_o confute_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o churlish_a babylonian_n but_o also_o so_o take_v with_o they_o that_o they_o register_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o their_o city_n with_o triumph_n make_v he_o the_o superior_a of_o all_o their_o order_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o kalenderi_n a_o santone_n or_o holy_a man_n this_o order_n may_v rather_o be_v term_v the_o sect_n of_o epicurean_o than_o man_n retire_v to_o mortify_v their_o appetite_n and_o deny_v the_o world_n as_o all_o other_o
of_o the_o religious_a and_o regulate_v turk_n pretend_v but_o yet_o this_o sort_n of_o fanatic_n pretend_v to_o religion_n by_o a_o different_a way_n of_o libertinism_n and_o looseness_n in_o their_o conversation_n which_o they_o act_v so_o public_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v their_o institution_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o melkaziz_n ohoma_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ready_a to_o resign_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n mahomet_n melik_a kiamel_n the_o government_n of_o cairo_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o jerusalem_n to_o his_o son_n isa_n 〈◊〉_d muazin_n and_o diarbekir_n to_o his_o three_o son_n eschrefmusa_n there_o live_v a_o certain_a santone_n who_o always_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o pipe_n and_o with_o that_o music_n recreate_v himself_o day_n and_o night_n not_o after_o a_o cheerful_a and_o merry_a humour_n but_o with_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a tune_n accompany_v his_o pipe_n with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o a_o deep_a philosopher_n endue_v with_o those_o supernatural_a virtue_n as_o enable_v he_o to_o work_v miracle_n clear_a and_o notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o hermit_n call_v in_o arabic_a abdal_n go_v with_o his_o head_n bare_a and_o his_o body_n full_a of_o wound_n without_o shirt_n or_o other_o clothe_n beside_o a_o skin_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n throw_v about_o his_o shoulder_n at_o his_o girdle_n he_o wear_v some_o fine_o polish_a stone_n his_o wrist_n instead_o of_o diamond_n or_o stone_n of_o value_n he_o wear_v counterfeit_a jewel_n which_o carry_v a_o lustre_n and_o fair_a appearance_n with_o they_o this_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v continual_o sing_v arabic_a sonnet_n and_o according_a to_o they_o musical_a air_n make_v also_o harmonious_a composition_n so_o artificial_o that_o he_o seem_v another_o david_n but_o how_o strict_a and_o sober_a soever_o this_o santone_n be_v his_o disciple_n or_o proselyte_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o jollity_n and_o delight_n they_o banish_v all_o kind_n of_o melancholy_n and_o sadness_n and_o live_v free_a of_o care_n passion_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v this_o say_n among_o they_o this_o day_n be_v we_o to_o morrow_n be_v he_o who_o shall_v live_v to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o studious_o attend_v to_o lose_v no_o moment_n or_o least_o part_n of_o their_o pleasure_n but_o consume_v their_o time_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o maintain_v this_o gluttony_n they_o will_v sell_v the_o stone_n of_o their_o girdle_n their_o earring_n and_o bracelet_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o any_o rich_a man_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o their_o humour_n give_v all_o the_o family_n pleasant_a word_n and_o cheerful_a expression_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o liberal_a and_o free_a entertainment_n the_o tavern_n by_o they_o be_v account_v holy_a as_o the_o mosch_n and_o believe_v they_o serve_v god_n as_o much_o with_o debauchery_n or_o liberal_a use_n of_o his_o creature_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o other_o with_o severity_n and_o mortification_n and_o the_o turk_n say_v that_o in_o the_o hegira_fw-la 615_o the_o christian_n become_v master_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o institutor_n of_o this_o order_n of_o the_o kalenderi_fw-la who_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v find_v drink_v when_o it_o be_v assault_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o edhemi_a a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o edhemi_fw-fr the_o original_a founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v one_o ibrahim_n edhem_n concern_v who_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o or_o follower_n recount_v thing_n very_o obscure_o and_o tell_v we_o story_n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o slave_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o nation_n and_o go_v one_o day_n under_o the_o fort_n horanan_n to_o discourse_v with_o ibnimelik_a king_n of_o cairo_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o comely_a facetious_a and_o sober_a in_o his_o carriage_n always_o desire_v to_o please_v god_n continue_v in_o the_o mosch_n read_v the_o koran_n and_o in_o prayer_n day_n and_o night_n with_o his_o face_n prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o repeat_v these_o word_n o_o god_n thou_o have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o that_o i_o know_v clear_o that_o i_o be_o in_o thy_o direction_n and_o therefore_o scorn_v all_o power_n and_o dominion_n i_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o speculation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n his_o servant_n see_v this_o his_o devout_a way_n of_o live_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o austerity_n and_o abandon_v all_o greatness_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n apply_v themselves_o to_o solitude_n and_o mortification_n their_o superfluous_a garment_n they_o bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a give_v to_o those_o who_o necessity_n require_v they_o their_o food_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pray_v frequent_o with_o fast_v and_o their_o prior_n apply_v themselves_o much_o to_o a_o faculty_n in_o preach_v their_o principal_a covent_n be_v in_o city_n of_o persia_n especial_o chorasan_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o a_o course_n thick_a cloth_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o wool_n with_o a_o turban_n round_o it_o and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n stripe_v with_o red_a in_o the_o desert_n they_o converse_v with_o lion_n and_o tiger_n salute_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o by_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o divine_a assistance_n entertain_v discourse_n with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o and_o many_o other_o wild_a discourse_n they_o make_v of_o this_o edhem_n but_o because_o their_o be_v but_o few_o of_o this_o order_n in_o constantinople_n be_v most_o appropriate_v to_o persia_n i_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o particular_a a_o occount_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o institution_n as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o other_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o order_n of_o bectasse_fw-la the_o original_a founder_n of_o this_o religion_n be_v of_o no_o ancient_a memory_n or_o stand_v nor_o have_v his_o birth_n or_o education_n among_o the_o santones_n of_o arabia_n from_o whence_o most_o of_o these_o superstitious_a pretender_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n but_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v a_o army-preacher_n that_o can_v fight_v as_o well_o as_o pray_v of_o who_o my_o learned_a hogia_n give_v i_o this_o account_n in_o the_o time_n say_v he_o that_o the_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a sultan_n amurath_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o servia_n and_o overcome_v lazarus_n the_o despot_n of_o that_o country_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n becktash_n be_v then_o preacher_n to_o amurath_n who_o among_o other_o of_o his_o admonition_n forewarn_v he_o of_o trust_v the_o servian_n but_o amurath_n out_o of_o his_o courageous_a spirit_n reply_v on_o his_o own_o wisdom_n 1._o and_o force_n admit_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n call_v vilvo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o homage_n to_o approach_v near_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n who_o have_v his_o 〈◊〉_d ready_a and_o conceal_v stab_v amurath_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o that_o blow_n make_v he_o a_o martyr_n bectash_n know_v that_o this_o treacherous_a death_n of_o his_o prince_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v so_o near_o his_o person_n and_o prophesy_v of_o this_o fatal_a stroke_n seek_v not_o to_o prevent_v it_o but_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d robe_n with_o long_a sleeve_n which_o he_o proffer_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v his_o admirer_n and_o proselyte_n to_o be_v kiss_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o institution_n from_o this_o action_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v introduce_v of_o kiss_v the_o sleeve_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o religious_a of_o this_o order_n wear_v on_o their_o head_n white_a cap_n of_o several_a piece_n with_o turban_n of_o wool_n twist_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rope_n they_o observe_v constant_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o their_o own_o assembly_n they_o go_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o praise_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n cry_v hu_o which_o be_v may_v be_v live_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o santone_n have_v many_o million_o of_o disciple_n and_o follower_n now_o all_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o ottoman_a port_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n this_o bactash_n at_o his_o death_n cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o sleeve_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o his_o religious_a man_n part_n of_o
which_o hang_v down_o on_o his_o shoulder_n say_v after_o this_o you_o shall_v be_v janizares_n which_o signisy_n a_o new_a militia_n and_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v their_o original_a institution_n so_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o janissary_n wear_v cap_n fall_v behind_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sleeve_n call_v ketche_v this_o hagi_n bectash_n be_v a_o person_n exceed_o attractive_a in_o his_o conversation_n holy_a to_o admiration_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o majestic_a in_o his_o comportment_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o city_n kyr_n where_o they_o have_v many_o convent_v and_o religious_a follower_n who_o always_o praise_n 〈◊〉_d adore_v god_n and_o thus_o far_o my_o hogia_n inform_v i_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v this_o order_n be_v the_o most_o abhor_a in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o kadizadeli_fw-la because_o that_o bectash_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o free_a will_n of_o his_o disciple_n either_o to_o observe_v the_o constant_a hour_n of_o prayer_n or_o not_o by_o which_o great_a liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n be_v enter_v among_o the_o janizarte_n who_o be_v soldierlike_a not_o over_o zealous_a or_o devoute_a in_o their_o prayer_n little_a attendance_n to_o the_o office_n of_o devotion_n in_o some_o song_n which_o this_o bectash_n be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o be_v often_o repeat_v that_o none_o have_v know_v god_n because_o none_o have_v see_v he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o most_o zealous_a mahometan_n call_v the_o janissary_n keferesis_fw-la which_o signify_v without_o faith_n and_o a_o certain_a mufti_n call_v ebusuud_v deliver_v his_o sentence_n or_o fetfa_n to_o the_o question_n demand_v he_o if_o a_o mussulman_n or_o believer_n shall_v say_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v a_o pagan_a what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v merit_v by_o the_o law_n he_o reply_v that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o infidel_n who_o hold_v a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o true_a believer_n some_o friar_n of_o this_o order_n of_o bectash_n do_v in_o all_o public_a show_n and_o solemnity_n march_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o janizar_n aga_n cry_v continual_o hu_o hu_o with_o their_o dagger_n draw_v they_o be_v a_o most_o licentious_a sort_n of_o people_n much_o give_v to_o sodomy_n for_o which_o the_o ignorant_a and_o loose_a sort_n of_o janissary_n be_v willing_o their_o disciple_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o that_o vast_a multitude_n as_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o exterpate_v they_o or_o their_o vice_n though_o corrosive_n be_v lay_v to_o eat_v away_o this_o gangreen_n in_o the_o militia_n which_o go_v creep_v on_o with_o a_o unsensible_a pace_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v more_o large_o in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o order_n of_o herewi_n or_o hizrevi_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o govern_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o reign_v eighty_o three_o and_o die_v in_o the_o hegira_n of_o mahomet_n seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o there_o live_v in_o prusa_n than_o the_o regal_a seat_n a_o famous_a santone_n call_v herewi_n who_o use_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o as_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o buy_v the_o liver_n and_o light_n of_o beast_n to_o feed_v cat_n and_o dog_n he_o profess_v poverty_n and_o severe_a mortification_n with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n which_o he_o act_v with_o that_o fervency_n that_o the_o angel_n leave_v heaven_n come_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o holy_a penance_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o move_v sultan_n orcanes_n to_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o to_o know_v the_o story_n of_o his_o past_a life_n which_o he_o smile_v begin_v to_o recount_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o former_o be_v a_o king_n derive_v from_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n have_v compass_v with_o his_o arm_n the_o river_n of_o nilus_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n have_v govern_v province_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n have_v be_v glorious_o and_o triumphant_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o glitter_a arm_n and_o have_v make_v the_o world_n tremble_v at_o the_o very_a mention_n of_o his_o name_n but_o at_o last_o consider_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o the_o folly_n and_o small_a satisfaction_n of_o riches_n and_o empty_a honour_n at_o which_o say_v sultan_n orchanas_n be_v amaze_v and_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v those_o who_o under_o the_o guise_n and_o appearance_n of_o mad_a and_o distract_a person_n wander_v through_o the_o world_n for_o their_o virtue_n be_v rare_a and_o in_o this_o man_n particular_o i_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o sanctity_n that_o i_o judge_v myself_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o fool_n and_o frantic_a people_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n among_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o who_o revelation_n and_o enthusiasm_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a temperament_n of_o humanity_n this_o herewi_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o those_o who_o profess_v his_o order_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o regular_a life_n of_o his_o religion_n instead_o of_o asper_n he_o bestow_v gold_n he_o wear_v a_o green_a vest_n and_o live_v very_o abstemious_o he_o mend_v his_o own_o clothes_n and_o dress_v the_o diet_n for_o his_o convent_n he_o endow_v many_o mosch_n and_o several_a hospital_n of_o charity_n at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o babylon_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v at_o prusa_n which_o be_v great_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n and_o adorn_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o those_o who_o reverence_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a santone_n this_o be_v the_o best_a relation_n i_o can_v procure_v from_o one_o of_o the_o sheigh_v or_o preacher_n and_o one_o that_o be_v prior_n of_o this_o order_n who_o example_n as_o the_o original_a copy_n other_o of_o this_o order_n imitate_v they_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o constantinople_n as_o all_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v beside_o which_o in_o this_o capital_a city_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n in_o europe_n have_v i_o observe_v any_o teke_n or_o monastery_n where_o turk_n profess_v to_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n but_o be_v one_o of_o the_o order_n before_o mention_v some_o other_o there_o may_v be_v about_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n who_o name_n and_o constitution_n i_o have_v not_o repeat_v here_o who_o have_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v somewhat_o more_o of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a worship_n among_o they_o than_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o those_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o part_n i_o have_v travel_v yet_o it_o be_v observable_a they_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o poverty_n as_o the_o near_a way_n to_o arrive_v the_o happiness_n of_o paradise_n but_o with_o their_o poverty_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o of_o their_o teke_n where_o i_o have_v be_v especial_o those_o remove_v from_o city_n they_o mix_v so_o much_o negligence_n in_o their_o live_n not_o care_v for_o neatness_n in_o their_o house_n but_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a manner_n as_o testify_v their_o laziness_n as_o well_o as_o poverty_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o cell_n of_o capuchin_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o attend_v to_o beside_o their_o prayer_n and_o garden_n improve_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o advantage_n as_o grace_n poverty_n and_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o a_o moderate_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o there_o be_v more_o satisfaction_n then_o in_o those_o vexation_n which_o attend_v the_o disposal_n and_o government_n of_o heap_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o satiety_n of_o opulency_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o also_o that_o on_o the_o monument_n of_o santones_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n or_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o these_o religious_a there_o be_v always_o some_o ridiculous_a adornment_n such_o as_o agree_v with_o the_o fancy_n of_o bedlam_n as_o crown_v the_o hearse_n of_o the_o dead_a with_o bead_n and_o horn_n and_o ribbon_n and_o piece_n of_o tinsel_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o door_n with_o the_o like_a account_v it_o a_o chief_a disposition_n to_o divine_a service_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n endue_v with_o a_o humour_n incline_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o hypocondriacal_a or_o distract_a head_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v far_o in_o this_o discourse_n nor_o to_o glut_v my_o reader_n with_o so_o insipid_a and_o fulsome_a a_o subject_n chap._n xxi_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n and_o how_o far_o concubinage_n be_v indulge_v among_o the_o turk_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o constantinopler_n the_o state_n of_o marriage_n be_v account_v both_o honourable_a and_o holy_a among_o the_o turk_n by_o which_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n
their_o retinue_n but_o these_o cavalier_n seem_v too_o great_a and_o proud_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o common_a trooper_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o epidemical_a spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o mutiny_n which_o rage_v at_o that_o time_n among_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o strike_v off_o their_o head_n with_o as_o little_a remorse_n as_o one_o will_v do_v the_o top_n of_o poppy_n until_o he_o have_v absolute_o make_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o they_o those_o now_o which_o remain_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a content_v to_o comrade_n 10_o or_o 12._o in_o a_o company_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o poor_a tent_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o horse_n and_o a_o mule_n for_o baggage_n and_o provision_n these_o be_v more_o tame_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o cudgel_n and_o can_v take_v a_o beat_v patient_o on_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v their_o punishment_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blow_n on_o the_o buttock_n that_o so_o this_o chastisement_n may_v neither_o incommode_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o horseman_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o capital_a they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o chiause_n or_o pursuivant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o vizier_n by_o who_o be_v condemn_v and_o strangle_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n 〈◊〉_d their_o body_n be_v afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n without_o other_o solemnity_n than_o the_o fire_n of_o one_o of_o those_o great_a gun_n next_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plant_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n which_o serve_v for_o so_o many_o warn_a piece_n for_o other_o example_n their_o pay_n be_v diverse_a but_o in_o general_a it_o be_v from_o twelve_o to_o a_o hundred_o pay_n asper_n a_o day_n those_o who_o proceed_v from_o the_o seraglioe_n of_o pera_n ibrahim_n pashaw_n and_o adrianople_n which_o be_v so_o many_o nursery_n and_o school_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o war_n as_o literature_n or_o have_v be_v cook_n mate_n for_o the_o cook_n of_o these_o society_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o respect_n or_o baltagee_n that_o be_v hatchet_n man_n who_o cut_v wood_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n and_o be_v license_v to_o live_v abroad_o with_o the_o title_n of_o spahee_n have_v the_o low_a pay_n of_o twelve_o asper_n a_o day_n but_o those_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o less_o or_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n own_o seraglio_n call_v seni_fw-la serai_fw-la have_v 19_o asper_n pay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v favour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o office_n they_o receive_v two_o or_o three_o asper_n 〈◊〉_d but_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o more_o eminent_a chamber_n as_o the_o landery_a the_o turban_n office_n the_o dispensatory_a the_o odasi_fw-la treasury_n the_o odasi_fw-la falconer_n lodge_n and_o other_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seraglio_n have_v 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o thirty_o asper_n daily_a pay_n a_o taraki_n increase_n of_o which_o be_v obtain_v sometime_o by_o the_o vizier_n or_o register_n favour_n unto_o two_o asper_n more_o sometime_o by_o service_n in_o the_o war_n by_o receive_v two_o asper_n augmentation_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o enemy_n he_o bring_v in_o two_o asper_n more_o for_o dead_a intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o spahee_n out_o of_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o at_o the_o incoronation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d five_o asper_n increase_n be_v give_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o general_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o spahee_n and_o thus_o many_o of_o they_o by_o art_n industry_n and_o good_a success_n go_v augment_v until_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o hundred_o asper_n and_o here_o be_v their_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la they_o can_v rise_v no_o high_o they_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n which_o they_o may_v omit_v to_o receive_v for_o 9_o month_n but_o if_o twelve_o pass_n they_o can_v only_o demand_v the_o nine_o the_o other_o quarter_n or_o more_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n their_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o vizier_n which_o former_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o paymaster_n and_o treasurer_n but_o change_v by_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o cause_v mutiny_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o soldiery_n for_o the_o rich_a spahee_n live_v far_o distant_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o a_o long_a journey_n to_o the_o city_n agree_v with_o the_o paymaster_n that_o they_o for_o some_o certain_a part_n of_o their_o income_n shall_v without_o far_a trouble_n to_o themselves_o take_v up_o their_o due_n and_o make_v it_o over_o quarterly_a to_o their_o country_n of_o abode_n these_o man_n thus_o taste_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o trade_n agree_v with_o other_o for_o some_o little_a gain_n to_o dispatch_v they_o before_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o payment_n only_o on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n those_o 〈◊〉_d that_o come_v from_o remote_a part_n make_v so_o long_a attendance_n have_v with_o their_o excess_n in_o constantinople_n spend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a sum_n they_o expect_v of_o which_o grow_v sensible_a at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v then_o to_o threaten_v the_o paymaster_n and_o at_o last_o it_o proceed_v to_o open_a mutiny_n by_o force_v 〈◊〉_d door_n break_v the_o window_n of_o the_o officer_n with_o many_o other_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n until_o '_o kupriuli_n to_o remedy_v these_o abuse_n order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v continue_v every_o day_n until_o the_o pay_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o spahee_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o vizier_n may_v spahee_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n but_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v the_o low_a rate_n twelve_o asper_n a_o day_n be_v to_o issue_v forth_o from_o their_o father_n proportion_n but_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v capable_a by_o their_o service_n and_o merit_n to_o make_v addition_n upon_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o industry_n beside_o the_o forego_n way_n by_o which_o the_o spahee_n gain_v their_o increase_n of_o pay_n i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o former_o they_o have_v another_o benefit_n call_v gulamiie_a or_o safe_a conduct_n money_n which_o be_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n of_o all_o money_n spahee_n to_o those_o who_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n revenue_n summon_v to_o convey_v the_o treasure_n for_o more_o security_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o horse_n in_o the_o journey_n but_o this_o as_o too_o 〈◊〉_d a_o deduction_n from_o the_o imperial_a revenue_n be_v with_o time_n take_v off_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o spahee_n in_o general_n the_o grand_a signior_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o sultan_n bestow_v a_o largess_n on_o the_o spahee_n of_o five_o thousand_o asper_n a_o man_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d akchiasi_n or_o a_o donative_n for_o buy_v bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o janissary_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v this_o army_n of_o spahees_n be_v in_o the_o war_n a_o mere_a confuse_a multitude_n discipline_n without_o any_o government_n or_o distribution_n into_o troop_n or_o regiment_n but_o march_v in_o heap_n fight_v without_o order_n little_a account_n keep_v of_o their_o presence_n or_o absence_n from_o the_o camp_n only_o at_o the_o pay_n in_o the_o month_n of_o ulefefi_n november_n whosoever_o appear_v not_o unless_o favour_v by_o the_o officer_n have_v his_o name_n race_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d signior_n register_n their_o duty_n in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o stand_v centinel_n with_o a_o janisary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o cord_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n pavilion_n as_o also_o at_o the_o vizier_n arm_v with_o his_o scimitar_n bow_n arrow_n and_o lance_n mount_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o janisary_a on_o foot_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o musket_n and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o field_n to_o their_o custody_n this_o order_n of_o soldier_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o accomplishment_n honour_n in_o learning_n refine_a education_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n their_o nearness_n to_o preferment_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o place_n
stature_n and_o stomach_n they_o speak_v big_a talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o kill_v and_o adventurous_a exploit_n but_o in_o reality_n their_o heart_n and_o courage_n be_v not_o esteem_v proportionable_a to_o their_o bulk_n and_o body_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v before_o the_o vizier_n on_o foot_n and_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o divan_n on_o journey_n they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o lazy_a not_o to_o be_v well_o mount_v they_o have_v a_o captain_n over_o they_o call_v the_o delibaschi_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o lance_n after_o the_o hungarian_a fashion_n a_o sword_n and_o pole-axe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o pistol_n at_o their_o girdle_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o faithful_a than_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n he_o maintain_v 2000_o of_o they_o for_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o the_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o militia_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o execute_v any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o the_o same_o course_n his_o son_n the_o present_a vizier_n follow_v and_o be_v doubtless_o next_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n his_o principal_a security_n of_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n maintain_v always_o a_o miltia_n call_v segbans_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v commit_v and_o a_o select_a number_n call_v sarigias_n to_o who_o care_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v entrust_v these_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o musket_n like_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o on_o horseback_n like_o dragoon_n in_o christendom_n their_o pay_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o dollar_n a_o month_n the_o beglerbeg_n have_v oftentimes_o on_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n enroll_v many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n to_o encounter_v the_o janissary_n the_o 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