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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v mile_n town_n 4,109 4 6.4392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69607 The Present condition of the Muscovite empire till the year 1699 in two letters : the first from a gentleman who was conversant with the Muscovite ambassadour in Holland, the second from a person of quality at Vienna, concerning the late Muscovite embassy, his present czarish majesty, the Russian empire and Great-Tartary : with the life of the present emperour of China, by Father J. Bouvet, missionary / by the author of The antient and present state of Muscovy. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Bouvet, Joachim, 1656-1730. 1699 (1699) Wing B3862; ESTC R19507 51,096 122

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apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n into_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n genessai_n and_o yamour_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o open_v their_o passage_n thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heap_n of_o ice_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o many_o water-falls_a of_o the_o river_n genessai_n and_o the_o bulrush_n which_o choke_v almost_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr be_v obstacle_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v surmount_v by_o industrious_a and_o expert_a seaman_n yet_o be_v so_o terrify_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n and_o caravan_n and_o the_o good_a order_n take_v for_o their_o convenient_a passage_n through_o these_o part_n the_o same_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o mitigate_a both_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o set_v forward_o most_o common_o from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n in_o february_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v well_o beat_v they_o travel_v in_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n as_o far_o as_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o siberia_n eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o thaw_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o take_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cross_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ostiakoi_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o eastern-tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n but_o if_o the_o frost_n continue_v they_o go_v on_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n where_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n for_o renes_fw-la or_o rain-deers_a which_o carry_v they_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o genessai_n build_v by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o fame_n name_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o merchant_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n here_o it_o be_v they_o take_v vessel_n which_o carry_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n tongusi_n and_o augara_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n from_o this_o lake_n they_o either_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o river_n schelinga_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n owe_v likewise_o its_o foundation_n to_o the_o muscovite_n or_o else_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n by_o land_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o beforementioned_a lake_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o mule_n and_o dromedary_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n wergno_fw-it suchuno_n and_o so_o to_o vstiuga_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n suchana_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v lolowitzgotz_n upon_o the_o river_n wietzegda_n which_o oxonerate_v itself_o in_o the._n river_n dwina_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n above_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o after_o which_o they_o come_v to_o kaigorod_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o famous_a river_n kama_n from_o kaigorod_n they_o proceed_v to_o solokamskoy_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n vsolsko_fw-mi which_o thereabouts_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n kama_n thus_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o considerable_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n lusowa_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n for_o stzogorod_n a_o goodly_a city_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from1_n solokamskoy_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o jat_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n ajat_fw-mi and_o so_o by_o romoshora_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n to_o newagorod_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o first_o town_n of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o zudna_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n nietza_fw-mi to_o the_o town_n of_o niginiskoy_n irbitskoy_n kirginskoy_n subrorawa_n and_o jalaw_n the_o last_o of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o the_o river_n newa_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o krasna_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tumeen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o town_n of_o makoma_n upon_o the_o river_n pishina_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o siltska_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n situate_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n jotish_n and_o tobol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v give_v she_o its_o name_n from_o tobolskoy_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o demian_n and_o samurskoyam_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n oby_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o surguto_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n here_o they_o quit_v this_o river_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o river_n kett_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kettsway_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o makafskoy_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o great_a forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o jeneskay_n upon_o the_o river_n jeneskay_n which_o be_v both_o very_a navigable_a and_o its_o bank_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ostiaki_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o journey_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o this_o river_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n tungunsi_fw-fr whereabouts_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tungese_n which_o they_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ilimskoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n ilim_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v after_o they_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n augara_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o irkuskoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n where_o the_o river_n augara_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n be_v the_o utmost_a boundary_a of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n then_o they_o travel_v for_o near_o three_o week_n through_o desert_n forest_n and_o boggy-ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o arguna_n a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o muscovite_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n with_o the_o river_n derby_n gann_n kailar_n and_o saduma_n all_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o arguna_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n jal_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o first_o out-gard_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o targutshini_n who_o be_v pagan_n subject_a to_o china_n through_o these_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v suttigarski_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o naun_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n for_o several_a day_n through_o another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n
betwixt_o veranowitz_n and_o asoph_n as_o be_v very_o deep_a without_o any_o island_n and_o its_o current_n very_o smooth_a be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o full_a of_o shelf_n and_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o at_o ebb-tide_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o those_o geographer_n who_o have_v describe_v we_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n as_o very_o convenient_a and_o one_o of_o the_o moil_n famous_a port_n have_v impose_v their_o own_o invention_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n order_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v found_v be_v willing_a to_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o make_v a_o port_n of_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n when_o the_o turk_n former_o use_v to_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o that_o town_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n mious_a in_o the_o crim_n tartary_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distancc_fw-la from_o asoph_n where_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o mauscovite_n sound_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a cape_n at_o about_o seven_o league_n disteance_n from_o the_o don_n where_o at_o a_o ebb_n tide_n there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n be_v hereabout_o very_o high_a and_o steep_a the_o ground_n sandy_n but_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o resemble_v both_o in_o substance_n and_o hardness_n a_o freestone_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o current_n turn_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n round_o that_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o shoar_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o czar_n have_v be_v exact_o inform_v concern_v the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n order_v a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v somewhat_o below_o it_o likewise_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a fortification_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v the_o great_a channel_n which_o be_v to_o dissembogue_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o issue_v another_o less_o channel_n towards_o the_o bay_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o vessel_n of_o less_o burden_n i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a concern_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o don_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v before_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o which_o come_v within_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v found_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n it_o will_v succeed_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o lesser_a river_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o grand_a canal_n by_o many_o sluice_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o sha11_n be_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n there_o be_v daily_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n employ_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n beside_o other_o who_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a to_o perfection_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n his_o navy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n make_v use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o all_o the_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v e_z expect_v from_o the_o mol_v refine_v politician_n for_o be_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o strelitzes_n that_o use_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o russian_a nobility_n he_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o juncture_n he_o can_v not_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o seasonable_a and_o more_o glorious_a expedient_a than_o this_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n of_o future_a revolt_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o issue_v his_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o muscovite_n to_o appear_v formidable_a at_o sea_n and_o he_o be_v full_o convince_v both_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o wish_v nothing_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o to_o see_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 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to_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o undertake_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o build_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o present_a russian_a monarchy_n upon_o a_o much_o more_o solid_a foundation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o he_o judge_v nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o be_v inform_v in_o person_n concern_v these_o maxim_n which_o have_v render_v some_o of_o the_o european_a state_n so_o flourish_v in_o our_o age_n for_o whereas_o the_o russian_a monarch_n use_v to_o make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o main_a foundation-stone_n of_o their_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a person_n that_o his_o present_a majesty_n look_v upon_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o regular_a discipline_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o grand_a design_n he_o appear_v though_o incognito_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o after_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o his_o curiosity_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v likewise_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n where_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o muscovite_n embassy_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v scarce_o be_v a_o few_o day_n in_o this_o city_n when_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o asoph_n that_o part_n of_o that_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o circumjacent_a pasture_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v march_v out_o against_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o guard_n and_o bring_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n 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