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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v mile_n town_n 4,109 4 6.4392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65153 The vulcano's, or, Burning and fire-vomiting mountains, famous in the world, with their remarkables collected for the most part out of Kircher's Subterraneous world, and exposed to more general view in English : upon the relation of the late wonderful and prodigious eruptions of Ætna, thereby to occasion greater admirations of the wonders of nature (and of the God of nature) in the mighty element of fire.; Mundus subterraneus. English. Selections Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. 1669 (1669) Wing V688; Wing K624; ESTC R7959 57,839 80

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a_o abyss_n or_o bottomless_a gulf_n for_o on_o june_n the_o 26_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o formidable_a earthquake_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o universal_a island_n shake_v and_o quake_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n so_o that_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v desert_v man_n be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o open_a field_n chief_o those_o of_o vargen_n where_o the_o earthquake_n rage_v more_o dangerous_o than_o in_o other_o place_n after_o which_o earthquake_n succeed_v the_o follow_a prodigy_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o pick_n common_o call_v the_o pick_n of_o camerine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v ferreira_n where_o fisherman_n with_o their_o boat_n be_v wont_n to_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o summertime_n for_o there_o in_o a_o day_n time_n they_o catch_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o no_o boat_n return_v lade_v with_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o fish_n in_o this_o tract_n therefore_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o saturday_n in_o 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infinite_a number_n of_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charchas_n he_o make_v mention_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o run_v with_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n which_o yet_o seem_v nothing_o so_o strange_a as_o those_o bath_n fallopius_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n who_o water_n catch_v fire_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o these_o be_v something_o from_o our_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o italian_a vulcano_n and_o their_o prodigious_a eruption_n in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n how_o italy_n of_o all_o land_n especial_o continent_n have_v be_v most_o notorious_a for_o vulcanian_a eruption_n and_o combustion_n have_v already_o be_v observe_v it_o remain_v therefore_o now_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v those_o about_o putzol_n with_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n now_o call_v sulfatara_n and_o the_o vesuvian_n all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o have_v near_o communication_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o aetnaean_a in_o sicily_n namely_o in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it which_o land_n be_v ancient_o call_v campania_n foelix_n from_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n thereof_o so_o exceed_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n the_o land_n of_o strife_n between_o bacchus_n &_o ceres_n and_o deserve_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n as_o well_o for_o health_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o campania_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v or_o have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o 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subterraneous_a burrows_n till_o it_o reach_v the_o subterraneous_a place_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v and_o there_o utter_v such_o horrendous_a thundering_n within_o the_o earth_n with_o so_o formidable_a earthquake_n that_o none_o of_o the_o company_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n after_o the_o violence_n be_v over_o get_v up_o again_o not_o without_o ineffable_a consternation_n they_o behold_v the_o subversion_n and_o lamentable_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n st._n euphemia_n three_o mile_n off_o which_o happen_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o city_n whole_o swallow_v up_o for_o seek_v for_o the_o town_n they_o find_v in_o stead_n thereof_o wonderful_a to_o be_v speak_v nothing_o but_o a_o most_o putrid_a lake_n spring_v up_o in_o its_o place_n they_o can_v find_v no_o man_n nor_o inhabitant_n thence_o pass_v on_o their_o journey_n they_o find_v nothing_o else_o for_o two_o hundred_o mile_n but_o the_o carcase_n of_o city_n horrid_a ruin_n of_o castle_n man_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o through_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v wither_v away_o then_o pass_v by_o naples_n he_o can_v not_o after_o all_o this_o leave_v out_o vesuvius_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o his_o observation_n what_o that_o do_v also_o of_o which_o before_o in_o its_o place_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lead_v we_o to_o another_o chapter_n concern_v earthquake_n as_o the_o proper_a effect_n and_o product_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n also_o and_o always_o precede_v and_o concomitant_a with_o these_o vulcanian_a eruption_n but_o that_o we_o find_v a_o chapter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o that_o we_o have_v already_o transgress_v and_o exceed_v the_o intend_a and_o prescribe_v bound_n of_o this._n finis_fw-la a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o spanish_a priest_n error_n and_o attempt_n about_o get_v gold_n out_o of_o one_o of_o these_o flame_a mountain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o most_o famous_a vulcano_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v the_o guatamala_fw-mi discernible_a at_o vast_a distance_n on_o the_o south-sea_n a_o spanish_a priest_n out_o of_o avarice_n will_v needs_o sound_v this_o mountain_n suppose_v the_o bottom_n to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n this_o priest_n be_v call_v mossen_n bear_v at_o antequera_n who_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n with_o pirarow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n cortez'_v conquest_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n live_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n who_o the_o captain_n marry_v to_o lazart_n d'_fw-fr almadia_n clark_n of_o the_o ship_n promise_v 1000_o ducat_n in_o marriage_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o captain_n leave_v his_o wife_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v on_o shore_n with_o grief_n for_o his_o mistress_n absence_n die_v to_o who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o ratify_v the_o 1000_o ducat_n mean_o while_o the_o clerk_n take_v command_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o arrive_v in_o new_a 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bed_n in_o so_o much_o grief_n and_o discomfort_n that_o he_o be_v the_o pity_n of_o the_o world_n walk_v in_o the_o night_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o several_a stab_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o find_v he_o steep_v in_o blood_n and_o ghastly_a half_a dead_a whereupon_o she_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o friend_n come_v immediate_o in_o and_o a_o chirurgeon_n apply_v the_o country_n balsam_n so_o fortunate_o to_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o be_v well_o within_o few_o day_n nevertheless_o for_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sullenness_n he_o can_v eat_v nothing_o at_o last_o he_o languish_v to_o death_n have_v consume_v all_o he_o have_v get_v beside_o what_o his_o sister_n have_v also_o and_o other_o friend_n who_o he_o quite_o ruin_v the_o poor_a woman_n live_v a_o while_n after_o but_o miserable_o her_o son-in-law_n make_v some_o voyage_n betwixt_o the_o indies_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o can_v who_o afterward_o have_v other_o strange_a misfortune_n upon_o his_o wife_n account_n esteem_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a priest_n thus_o do_v great_a disappointment_n procure_v the_o great_a desperation_n london_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a accidental_o behold_v to_o flame_a mount_n strombolo_fw-it if_o all_o the_o pious_a tale_n of_o catholic_n be_v true_a london_n be_v eternal_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a devil_n of_o strombolo_fw-it for_o fright_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n into_o such_o public_a good_a deed_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o practice_v they_o at_o least_o eighteen_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o how_o many_o before_o have_v pass_v we_o know_v not_o and_o that_o not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o reformation_n for_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n or_o why_o neither_o catholic_n nor_o protestant_a historian_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v much_o less_o record_n for_o truth_n so_o remarkable_a a_o transaction_n concern_v so_o glorious_a and_o renown_a a_o founder_n no_o tolerable_a account_n or_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v however_o take_v the_o story_n as_o it_o run_v in_o sands_n travel_n thus_o a_o pretty_a devise_v story_n and_o catholic_n pious_a tale_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n devout_a life_n and_o pious_a and_o charitable_a inclination_n and_o good_a deed_n and_o the_o convert_v his_o great_a acquire_v riches_n to_o such_o worthy_a and_o public_a use_n viz._n from_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o horrid_a voice_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o hellish_a volcano_n the_o prodigious_a mount_n strombolo_fw-it it_o be_v tell_v i_o at_o naples_n by_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o and_o a_o old_a pensioner_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v
region_n abound_v with_o these_o vomit_v etc._n mountain_n of_o fire_n persia_n have_v divers_a vulcano_n and_o in_o the_o island_n armuzia_n the_o island_n zeilan_n remarkable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o adam_n in_o persia_n itself_o many_o sulphurous_a crater_n or_o cup_n very_o terrible_a to_o traveller_n with_o susis_n in_o media_n and_o cophantus_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bactrian_n sormidable_a to_o beholder_n in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ingoston_n tibet_n camboi_n every_o where_o these_o kind_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o most_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n but_o especial_o the_o molucco-and_a philippine-island_n and_o the_o universal_a archipelago_n of_o st_n lazarus_n so_o abound_v with_o these_o vulcanian_a place_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_a a_o island_n without_o they_o either_o in_o the_o crater_n or_o deep_o mouth_v cup_n and_o hellish_a ditch_n if_o not_o upon_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o also_o in_o the_o bandan_n whereof_o the_o mountain_n gourapi_n most_o eminent_a in_o both_o the_o java_n within_o the_o entrail_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n the_o mountain_n balalvanus_n in_o sumatra_n the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o the_o island_n terenate_n in_o the_o maurician_n island_n the_o mountain_n tola_n in_o tandaia_n nigh_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v find_v some_o also_o as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n marindica_fw-la moreover_o in_o jappan_n no_o small_a number_n near_o the_o city_n firandus_fw-la and_o a_o famous_a one_o over_o against_o the_o city_n tanaxuma_n in_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o sister_n island_n so_o call_v and_o several_a other_o circumjacent_a island_n every_o where_o which_o through_o subterraneous_a burrows_n or_o channel_n have_v occult_a commerce_n with_o st._n lazarus_n island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n even_o to_o new_a guiny_n and_o those_o call_v solomon_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o island_n of_o the_o pacifick_n common_o call_v the_o south_n 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again_o their_o recruit_v matter_n and_o fuel_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n so_o abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n that_o plato_n land_n call_v atlantis_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o these_o fues_z and_o earthquake_n thence_o arise_v and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n some_o tract_n be_v every_o where_o infest_a with_o flame_n and_o fire_n break_v forth_o from_o their_o underground_o storehouse_n the_o violence_n and_o rage_n whereof_o both_o columbus_n and_o vespuccius_n at_o their_o great_a peril_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o terzera_n can_v scarce_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o fire_n the_o canary_n island_n and_o in_o they_o the_o pico_n or_o pike_n a_o mountain_n of_o immense_a altitude_n equal_a to_o taenariff_n belch_v forth_o flame_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o also_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a island_n stuff_v with_o brimstone_n and_o sulphurous-unctuous_a matter_n the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n to_o have_v stamed_a heretofore_o both_o the_o burn_a rock_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o cinder_n and_o plenty_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone-coal_n burn_v and_o chark_v as_o it_o be_v do_v sufficient_o show_v yet_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o famous_a than_o america_n which_o you_o america_n may_v call_v vulcan_n kingdom_n in_o the_o andes_n alone_o which_o they_o call_v the_o cordillera_fw-la from_o a_o coneatenation_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v fifteen_o vulcano_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoyn_v the_o vulcano_n out_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o magellanick_n sea_n common_o call_v terra_n del_fw-it fuego_n in_o peru_n not_o few_o than_o in_o chile_n six_o of_o inaccessible_a height_n and_o three_o in_o the_o continue_a top_n of_o the_o andes_n beside_o innumerable_a vulcanian_a ditch_n pit_n and_o jakes_n in_o carappa_n a_o province_n of_o popayan_n be_v a_o mountain_n rage_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n chief_o in_o serene_a weather_n the_o city_n paraquipa_n ninety_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n have_v a_o mountain_n near_o it_o cast_v forth_o continual_o such_o sulphurous_a fire_n that_o the_o people_n be_v great_o afraid_a lest_o sometime_o at_o length_n the_o eruption_n shall_v utter_o destroy_v the_o whole_a region_n at_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n call_v mulahallo_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n quito_n be_v another_o vulcan_n continual_o belch_a forth_n flame_v far_o and_o near_o and_o threaten_v the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n be_v observe_v five_o partly_o in_o new_a spain_n viz._n three_o formidable_a for_o their_o belch_a flame_n partly_o in_o new_a granada_n partly_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o midst_n of_o califormia_n and_o the_o more_o inland_n mexican_n kingdom_n in_o nicaragua_n one_o another_o near_a aquapulcus_fw-la three_o near_o the_o continent_n of_o califormia_n and_o in_o the_o american_n mediterranean_n sea_n two_o other_o and_o innumerable_a other_o it_o be_v like_a not_o yet_o discover_v through_o all_o the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n in_o europe_n five_o chief_a one_o be_v note_v viz._n aetna_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o europe_n monument_n of_o all_o writer_n whether_o poet_n or_o historian_n most_o famous_a strongylus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o liparitan_n island_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o sicily_n especial_o that_o notorious_a by_o the_o name_n of_o vulcano_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v another_o call_a vulcanello_n say_v all_o to_o have_v burn_v heretofore_o call_v the_o vulcano_n or_o vulcanian_a island_n the_o mountain_n hecla_n in_o izland_n in_o the_o surth_a north_n and_o chimaera_n in_o greece_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o each_o particular_a country_n at_o least_o fire-well_n pit_n and_o orifice_n etc._n etc._n among_o all_o which_o italy_n throughout_o fire_n all_o age_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_a for_o such_o underground_n harths_n and_o aestuary_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o by_o its_o self_n and_o indeed_o italy_n be_v most_o fit_o seat_v of_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n for_o such_o vast_a combustion_n and_o eruption_n of_o fire_n neither_o be_v germany_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n whole_o etc._n destitute_a of_o they_o where_o though_o there_o be_v none_o answerable_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o the_o frequent_a sulphureous_a crater_n and_o deep_a burn_a ditch_n and_o pit_n vomit_v forth_o smoke_n and_o flame_n and_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o hot_a bath_n and_o well_n every_o where_o do_v betray_v some_o store_n and_o work-house_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n creep_v between_o their_o conservatory_n and_o abyss_n of_o water_n in_o misnia_n in_o germany_n the_o mountain_n carbo_n ever_o and_o anon_o rage_v with_o sum_n and_o fire_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v the_o further_a tract_n of_o the_o north_n too_o cold_a and_o freeze_v for_o they_o four_o whereof_o author_n reckon_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pole_n tynsei_n in_o tartary_n in_o lapland_n high_a mountain_n be_v observe_v to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n like_o aetna_n in_o izland_n the_o famous_a hecla_n and_o lest_o nature_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v lest_o the_o further_a region_n of_o the_o north_n curse_v with_o the_o everlasting_a inclemency_n of_o cold_a and_o ice_n it_o have_v constitute_v a_o huge_a vulcanian_a mountain_n in_o the_o island_n call_v groenland_n next_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o in_o the_o neighbour_a whether_o island_n or_o continent_n situate_v about_o the_o pole_n which_o they_o continue_v even_o unto_o the_o creek_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o southern_a land_n call_v del_n fuego_n so_o that_o many_o think_v that_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o fire-spewing_a mountain_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vulcano_n of_o italy_n sicily_n and_o neighbour_a island_n italy_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n have_v in_o all_o time_n afford_v prodigious_a heat_n combustion_n aestuary_n hot_a bath_n conflagration_n fire_n and_o eruption_n of_o burn_a flame_n and_o
fire_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o never_o cast_v either_o smoke_n flame_n or_o ash_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v see_v to_o burn_v with_o a_o quick_a fire_n never_o die_v this_o impose_v upon_o a_o greedy_a priest_n and_o make_v he_o think_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heap_n of_o gold_n melt_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v fetch_v up_o by_o let_v down_o a_o iron_n kettle_n with_o chain_n but_o his_o device_n be_v not_o fire-proof_a his_o kettle_n and_o chain_n melt_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o some_o of_o these_o vulcano_n have_v for_o some_o hundred_o nay_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n cast_v out_o continual_o smoke_n fire_n and_o ash_n for_o the_o european_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o more_o northern_a and_o here_o first_o who_o know_v not_o the_o notorious_a mountain_n hecla_n and_o also_o etc._n hegla_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o izland_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o all_o geographer_n most_o remarkable_a for_o mighty_a burn_n mountain_n so_o terrible_a for_o thunder_n flaming_n out_o of_o fire_n cast_v abroad_o stone_n ash_n stink_n and_o smoke_n that_o the_o more_o fanciful_a conceit_n that_o hell_n be_v begin_v there_o aforehand_o which_o be_v more_o plausible_a if_o the_o apparition_n that_o be_v see_v there_o be_v as_o true_a as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o which_o seem_v a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n its_o high_a top_n or_o pike_n be_v white_a with_o perpetual_a snow_n and_o its_o root_n and_o side_n blaze_v with_o unquenchable_a burn_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o hide_a gulf_n and_o whirl-pit_n suffer_v none_o to_o come_v near_o for_o many_o furlong_n and_o by_o the_o eructuation_n of_o stone_n and_o ash_n reduce_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a plain_n into_o barrenness_n together_o with_o a_o formidable_a noise_n and_o crackle_v which_o while_o the_o inhabitant_n hear_v they_o superstitious_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o be_v torment_v there_o with_o a_o miserable_a howl_n and_o even_o in_o groenland_n perpetual_o freeze_v with_o extreme_a cold_a next_o to_o the_o very_a north_n pole_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a vulcanian_a mountain_n at_o who_o root_n be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n call_v st._n thomas_n etc._n build_v of_o tophas-stone_n from_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n concern_v which_o bartholomew_n zenet_n a_o venetian_a a_o diligent_a inspector_n and_o searcher_n into_o these_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o accident_n cast_v on_o these_o coast_n relate_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n here_o say_v he_o be_v see_v st._n thomas_n monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a a_o ignivomous_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o a_o fiery_a eountain_n break_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o fountain_n derive_v by_o pipe_n not_o only_o all_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v make_v hot_a like_a stove_n but_o also_o their_o meat_n dress_v yea_o and_o their_o very_a bread_n bake_v the_o mountain_n vonsit_v forth_o the_o tophaz_n or_o pumicestone_n which_o the_o whole_a monstery_n be_v build_v of_o for_o those_o tophaz'_v soak_v through_o with_o that_o hot_a water_n be_v cement_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o clammy_a bitumen_n here_o be_v also_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n water_v with_o boil_a water_n in_o which_o be_v flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o this_o water_n when_o it_o have_v run_v through_o the_o garden_n fall_v into_o a_o neighbour_n gulf_n or_o port_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o it_o never_o be_v freeze_v and_o therefore_o the_o fish_n and_o innumerable_a bird_n and_o fowl_n frequent_v there_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o full_a plenty_n so_o he_o write_v who_o see_v and_o discover_v the_o coast_n the_o king_n of_o dane_n chief_a admiral_n nicholas_n zenet_n a_o venetian_a now_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o vulcan_n of_o izland_n and_o groenland_n have_v communication_n together_o by_o hide_a burrows_n and_o channel_n and_o be_v perpetual_o employ_v by_o secret_a aestuary_n to_o allay_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o ice_n whence_o also_o be_v draw_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o northern_a island_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o norway_n finmark_n biarmia_n lapland_n in_o one_o part_n the_o sea_n be_v easy_o freeze_v with_o ice_n in_o another_o part_n not_o at_o all_o by_o no_o force_n of_o cold_a or_o snow_n also_o in_o some_o shore_n most_o abundant_a pasture_n together_o with_o tree_n and_o most_o fruitful_a field_n be_v find_v in_o other_o as_o in_o nova_n zemblia_n neither_o grass_n nor_o tree_n nor_o any_o thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o man_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o there_o be_v also_o some_o vulcanian_a hill_n crater_n or_o pit_n which_o burn_v for_o sixteen_o year_n in_o scotland_n and_o consume_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n even_o as_o now_o some_o coal-mine_n about_o newcastle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v burn_v for_o several_a year_n of_o late_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a do_v so_o still_o in_o germany_n be_v violent_a eruption_n former_o who_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v which_o burn_v a_o whole_a territory_n against_o which_o water_n be_v unavaileable_a which_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v but_o with_o stone_n clothes_n linen_n and_o woollen_a and_o other_o dry_a material_n cast_v thereon_o tacitus_n word_n run_v thus_o the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n confederate_a with_o we_o say_v he_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n every_o where_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n and_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o slame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o otherwise_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n we_o have_v omit_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o lapland_n also_o which_o olaus_n relate_v belch_v forth_o hideous_a slame_n like_o aetna_n in_o greece_n the_o mountain_n nymphaeus_n sting_v out_o fire_n also_o and_o pitchy_a bituminous_a matter_n the_o fury_n whereof_o be_v enkindle_v by_o rain_n and_o water_n as_o also_o the_o fire_n of_o those_o ignivomous_a mountain_n of_o lycia_n and_o pamphylia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la not_o mention_v before_o viz._n the_o monstrous_a mountain_n chimaera_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o often_o belch_a forth_o fire_n it_o be_v fire_n be_v the_o more_o enkindle_v with_o water_n but_o quench_v with_o earth_n or_o hay_n as_o also_o the_o hephaestian_a mountain_n near_a chimaera_n who_o earth_n touch_v with_o a_o light_a torch_n or_o brand_n sudden_o take_v fire_n so_o that_o the_o stone_n burn_v in_o the_o very_a water_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v by_o rains_n and_o water_n and_o if_o with_o a_o kindle_a or_o burn_a brand_n furrow_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n stream_n or_o river_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n will_v run_v along_o after_o as_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o island_n santorin_n have_v have_v formidable_a fire_n and_o earthquake_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o fa._n fr._n riccard_n of_o the_o jesuit_n society_n who_o be_v present_a and_o a_o eye_n witness_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n relate_v the_o whole_a event_n to_o kircher_n at_o rome_n afterward_o and_o by_o the_o follow_a testimony_n will_v have_v it_o know_v to_o posterity_n the_o relation_n of_o fa._n fr._n riccard_n concern_v subterraneous_a fire_n which_o break_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o near_o the_o island_n santorin_n in_o the_o archipelago_n although_o some_o reprove_v pliny_n of_o lie_n in_o that_o he_o relate_v certain_a stupendous_a thing_n above_o humane_a capacity_n yet_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o speak_v true_a chiesly_a in_o the_o history_n of_o many_o island_n which_o in_o succession_n as_o time_n arise_v and_o start_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o other_o thera_n in_o the_o 135._o olympiad_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3200._o it_o be_v also_o call_v calista_n and_o phylothera_n but_o now_o santorin_n
earth_n shall_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o ire_n of_o thy_o fury_n and_o the_o element_n melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n morning_n therefore_o wax_a light_n that_o i_o may_v search_v out_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a interiour_o of_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v i_o choose_v a_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n to_o set_v my_o foot_n sure_a upon_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a rock_n of_o a_o plain_a surface_n to_o which_o there_o lie_v open_a a_o avenue_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n very_o far_o and_o so_o i_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o here_o take_v forth_o my_o pantometer_n or_o universal_a measurer_n i_o set_v upon_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o find_v by_o a_o geometrical_a computation_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o crater_n to_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o pace_n but_o the_o depth_n eight_o hundred_o the_o mountain_n all_o up_o and_o down_o everywhere_o crag_v and_o break_v no_o gradual_a decline_v for_o any_o passage_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o descend_v in_o its_o compass_n or_o circuit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cylinder_n make_v hollow_a direct_o and_o straight_o and_o although_o the_o bottom_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o more_o narrow_a circumference_n yet_o according_a to_o optic_a account_n and_o law_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o exceed_a great_a distance_n and_o prosundity_n from_o the_o innermost_a surface_n of_o the_o crater_n or_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bottom_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v her_o hearth_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n to_o make_v a_o vulcanian_a kitchen_n boil_v with_o a_o everlasting_a gush_v forth_o and_o streaming_n of_o smoke_n and_o slame_n and_o employ_v in_o decoct_v of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o melt_v and_o burn_v other_o kind_n of_o mineral_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n prepare_v for_o deadly_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n afterward_o to_o be_v commit_v sith_o the_o vapour_n include_v within_o as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v contain_v so_o they_o do_v discuse_v or_o scatter_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o horrible_a crackling_n and_o noise_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o earthquake_n or_o tremble_a which_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v the_o supreme_a and_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o cling_v together_o of_o ash_n cinder_n rains_n and_o other_o refuse_v of_o mineral_n be_v shake_v in_o piece_n and_o loosen_v by_o the_o tremble_a and_o so_o fall_v like_o hill_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hellish_a gulf_n do_v from_o that_o various_a reslexion_n of_o the_o sound_n stir_v up_o that_o crackle_n noise_n so_o great_a and_o fearful_a a_o one_o as_o that_o any_o even_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o undaunted_a heart_n will_v scarce_o venture_v to_o suffer_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a mountain_n endue_v with_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o furrow_n or_o hollow_a channel_n which_o the_o various_a ebullition_n of_o the_o melt_a mineral_n flow_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n now_o from_o brass_n present_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n from_o sulphur_n arsenic_n and_o sandarack_n now_o red_a from_o cinnabar_fw-la minium_n or_o red_a lead_n and_o vermilion_a then_o black_a from_o vicriol_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n from_o the_o very_a cinder_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ingonious_a pencil_n of_o nature_n form_n this_o little_a mountain_n after_o the_o last_o burn_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o which_o time_n proceed_v great_a earthquake_n as_o well_o as_o noise_n and_o roar_n and_o tremble_n as_o be_v its_o custom_n have_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o we_o may_v thence_o very_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v hereafter_o likely_a to_o rise_v unto_o the_o same_o height_n which_o it_o once_o obtain_v of_o old_a unless_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o some_o new_a burn_a superven_a which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o very_a same_o year_n i_o now_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o for_o that_o the_o mountain_n outrageous_a with_o a_o new_a and_o horrible_a burn_a have_v so_o cast_v down_o its_o top_n and_o crator_n that_o it_o appear_v now_o much_o low_a at_o this_o day_n than_o what_o i_o a_o little_a before_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o as_o it_o be_v find_v of_o great_a circumference_n so_o of_o lesser_a profundity_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n due_o and_o return_v to_o naples_n the_o next_o day_n i_o betake_v myself_o into_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o they_o call_v ischia_n of_o much_o note_n and_o celebrate_v with_o great_a fame_n by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n of_o putzol_n fields_n vulcan_n marketplace_n or_o theatre_n of_o which_o before_o and_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v relate_v wonderful_a of_o those_o place_n i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a it_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eruption_n and_o great_a burn_v near_a carignole_n in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n which_o lay_v three_o acre_n of_o ground_n all_o in_o mere_a ash_n and_o cinder_n tuscany_n also_o have_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o the_o apennine_a and_o another_o in_o the_o field_n of_o bononia_n there_o be_v also_o laky_n ditch_n pit_n and_o den_n between_o pistorium_n and_o petra_n mala_n belch_a forth_o perpetual_a globe_n of_o flame_n especial_o by_o night_n there_o be_v note_v also_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mutina_n two_o famous_a place_n full_a of_o burn_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bare_o enumerate_v before_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o further_o remarkable_a to_o add_v and_o so_o we_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o main_a fountain_n and_o spring-head_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o these_o part_n with_o their_o manifold_a desolate_v eruption_n aetna_n now_o monti_n gibello_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o grand_a volcano_n aetna_n in_o especial_a and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a eruption_n together_o with_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v notwithstanding_o the_o horrid_a face_n of_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a prodigious_a and_o mischievous_a eruption_n and_o devastation_n of_o aetna_n notwithstanding_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n and_o that_o its_o soil_n spring_v abundant_o with_o often_o and_o eternal_a burn_n yet_o those_o subterraneous_a fountain_n of_o fire_n that_o continual_o feed_v and_o supply_v these_o vulcano_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o fuel_n or_o nourishment_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o island_n over_o be_v so_o rich_o store_v and_o manure_v with_o by_o nature_n own_o bountiful_a hand_n everywhere_o plenteous_o produce_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o marles_n etc._n etc._n make_v sicily_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n in_o oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agat_n and_o emerald_n quarry_n of_o porphyre_n and_o serpentine_a it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messina_n the_o chief_a city_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_n populi_n or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whence_o also_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n soul_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n bat_n add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o diodorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v