or_o wherry_n who_o be_v always_o attend_v however_o take_v a_o compass_n you_o may_v go_v by_o land_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n of_o the_o country_n this_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o then_o be_v more_o considerable_a for_o it_o hold_v out_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_n after_o mahomet_n the_o second_o have_v take_v constantinople_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v most_o inhabit_a by_o greek_o though_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o frank_n and_o they_o have_v five_o monastery_n there_o which_o much_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a fishmarket_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o any_o country_n for_o the_o fishmonger's-shop_n be_v stock_v with_o such_o number_n of_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n on_o market_n day_n that_o stranger_n admire_v how_o they_o shall_v procure_v they_o the_o greek_n keep_v many_o 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by_o land_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o great_a village_n her_o galley_n and_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o lay_v up_o with_o great_a conveniency_n for_o it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 120_o arch_a dock_n or_o house_n in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o the_o ocmeidan_n or_o field_n of_o arrow_n a_o very_a spacious_a place_n where_o the_o turk_n exercise_n shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o many_o resort_n thither_o to_o pray_v for_o success_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o any_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o may_v go_v in_o a_o caique_n from_o constantinople_n to_o schudaret_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v iscodar_n it_o be_v but_o a_o good_a mile_n in_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n pretty_a strong_a the_o gun_n command_v the_o port_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a and_o black-sea_n the_o latter_a be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o the_o water_n be_v black_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n that_o 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pass_v to_o other_o useful_a observation_n during_o my_o stay_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o officer_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a their_o force_n and_o order_n with_o many_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o religion_n custom_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n the_o turk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v original_o a_o people_n of_o scythia_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o jewish_a tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o salmenase_a and_o the_o jew_n to_o curry_v favour_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v however_o that_o the_o first_o considerable_a figure_n they_o make_v be_v upon_o their_o come_n out_o of_o turcomania_n under_o tangrolipix_n a_o petty_a captain_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n and_o at_o length_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n their_o captain_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o death_n 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from_o the_o confine_n of_o epidaurus_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o europe_n westward_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o call_v don_n with_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n and_o constantinople_n and_o southward_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o velex_n to_o belis_n the_o boundard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n unto_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red-sea_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o way_n the_o greatness_n of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o conjecture_v by_o the_o vastness_n of_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mear_n of_o maetis_n which_o be_v all_o at_o the_o grand_a signior_n command_n be_v 1000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o euxine_a or_o black-sea_n in_o circuit_n 2700_o mile_n the_o mediterranean_a coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 8000_o mile_n so_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v in_o
they_o may_v be_v permit_v but_o their_o thirst_n after_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n and_o not_o yet_o discover_v be_v the_o main_a incitement_n that_o make_v they_o push_v their_o sword_n so_o violent_o that_o way_n though_o they_o often_o meet_v with_o their_o match_n for_o these_o naked_a people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o in_o their_o flight_n after_o a_o discharge_v of_o their_o volley_n of_o poison_n arrow_n chamber_n up_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o rock_n like_o wild_a goat_n their_o dwelling_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o make_v swamp_n and_o fortify_v place_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o material_n rude_o pile_v and_o fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o that_o which_o incite_v the_o spaniard_n so_o eagarly_a to_o possess_v themselves_o by_o conquest_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n beside_o the_o treasure_n they_o find_v in_o they_o be_v out_o of_o mistrust_n or_o jealousy_n lest_o the_o english_a from_o virginia_n and_o other_o colony_n shall_v be_v industrious_a in_o subdue_a and_o stepe_v in_o before_o they_o thus_o have_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o chief_a mexicon_n province_n under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o some_o other_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o quivira_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o america_n over_o against_o tartary_n from_o whence_o not_o be_v much_o distant_a many_o suppose_v that_o this_o new_a world_n be_v first_o inhâ—bited_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o manner_n likeness_n and_o many_o custom_n among_o they_o much_o accord_n with_o the_o tartar_n they_o make_v their_o cattle_n their_o chief_a riches_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o plain_n valley_n and_o mountain_n the_o country_n afford_v every_o where_o store_n of_o pasture_n and_o those_o that_o look_v after_o the_o cattle_n carry_v tent_n with_o they_o for_o shelter_n and_o dress_v their_o food_n 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giantlike_a enemy_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o former_a habitation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n take_v a_o great_a pride_n in_o glass_n bead_n and_o other_o trifle_n than_o in_o gold_n and_o jewel_n and_o be_v easy_o impose_v on_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o hide_v of_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v cover_n for_o their_o homely_a cottage_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v bodkin_n and_o needle_n of_o their_o hair_n thread_n of_o their_o sinew_n cordage_n of_o their_o blood_n drink_v and_o of_o their_o flesh_n meat_n of_o their_o horn_n paunch_n and_o bladder_n vessel_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o traffic_n on_o this_o coast_n from_o china_n or_o cathagina_n from_o whence_o vasquez_n de_fw-fr corovado_n make_v a_o progress_n into_o some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o his_o army_n of_o spaniard_n which_o he_o see_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n ship_n at_o sea_n not_o of_o common_a building_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o lade_v and_o bear_v in_o their_o prow_n pillicans_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o any_o country_n but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o before_o name_v in_o quivira_n there_o be_v but_o two_o province_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o european_n and_o those_o be_v cibola_n and_o nova_n albion_n cibola_n lys_n on_o the_o east_n where_o a_o city_n give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v tolontua_n a_o pleasant_a place_n in_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o town_n that_o offer_v be_v tinguez_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o in_o it_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o stately_a college_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n in_o those_o part_n nova_fw-la albion_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o tartary_n this_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o renown_a englishman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o give_v it_o this_o name_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n surrender_v his_o crown_n of_o network_n and_o feather_n curious_o wrought_v and_o submit_v himself_o and_o people_n to_o the_o queen_n protection_n it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n but_o not_o yield_v any_o considerable_a store_n of_o riches_n they_o have_v not_o much_o covet_v to_o people_n it_o though_o it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v the_o people_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o stranger_n but_o most_o give_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n practise_v charm_n and_o some_o affirm_v they_o dance_v with_o the_o devil_n on_o certain_a midnight_n feast_n and_o revel_n offer_v he_o human_a sacrifice_n the_o bound_n between_o this_o quivira_n and_o mexico_n be_v marvir_fw-fr miglio_n or_o californio_n the_o next_o belong_v to_o mexico_n in_o the_o northern_a tract_n be_v jucalan_n the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o by_o francisco_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr cordovo_n anno_fw-la 1517._o who_o ask_v a_o indian_a the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n and_o he_o not_o understand_v the_o spanish_a answer_n jucatan_n which_o in_o the_o indian_a language_n be_v what_o do_v you_o say_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o name_v it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v this_o country_n be_v at_o least_o 900_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o peninsula_n it_o be_v fix_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n jucatan_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o campeche_n valadolid_n merida_n semancus_n and_o one_o which_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n they_o call_v cairo_n the_o chief_a the_o commodity_n here_o be_v honey_n wax_n hide_n and_o sugar_n cana_n fistula_n sarsaparila_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o food_n it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o indian_a maize_n and_o be_v well_o water_v and_o wooded_a in_o all_o part_n the_o timber_n be_v so_o good_a that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v tall-ship_n there_o they_o have_v store_n of_o turkey_n and_o other_o fowl_n which_o with_o other_o commodity_n they_o pay_v as_o tribute_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o possession_n who_o keep_v they_o low_a and_o poor_a which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n another_o part_n of_o this_o track_n be_v call_v guatemala_n where_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v destroy_v near_o a_o million_o of_o the_o native_n yet_o this_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o have_v many_o flourish_a indian_a town_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v guatemala_n cassuca_n and_o chiapa_fw-la it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o have_v some_o large_a lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o at_o season_n cover_v with_o wild_a fowl_n it_o abound_v in_o fruit_n corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o three_o part_n of_o jucatan_n be_v acasamil_n a_o island_n over_o against_o guatemala_n which_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o at_o this_o day_n call_v sla_n cruz_n it_o lie_v advantageous_a for_o a_o harbour_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o northern_a track_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v nicaragua_n stand_v south_n east_n from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n about_o 450_o league_n yet_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o people_n be_v of_o good_a stature_n active_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o complexion_n indifferent_a white_a before_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n they_o have_v stand_v law_n and_o many_o politic_n in_o their_o government_n particular_o if_o one_o rob_v a_o other_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n but_o become_v his_o slave_n till_o his_o service_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n as_o conclude_v none_o will_v be_v
diamond_n ruby_n pearl_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n also_o amber_n musk_n myrrh_n frankincense_n manna_n shall_v ammoniac_a lac_n indigo_n quicksilver_n the_o root_n raenus_n for_o die_v red_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n of_o levant_n and_o here_o merchant_n buy_v up_o drug_n to_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o town_n though_o not_o large_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o emporium_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v pretty_a well_o view_v this_o place_n and_o take_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v necessary_a for_o such_o hot_a country_n as_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o travel_v in_o and_o consider_v amedabad_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o guzerat_n i_o direct_v my_o journey_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o this_o province_n a_o few_o age_n since_o be_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n govern_v 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idol_n in_o they_o to_o who_o senseless_a shrine_n they_o pay_v devout_a adoration_n here_o be_v plenty_n of_o agat_n and_o also_o a_o abundance_n of_o peacock_n leave_v this_o place_n i_o continue_v my_o journey_n northward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o little_a town_n of_o sourban_n 7_o league_n from_o baroche_n and_o cross_v the_o brook_n dader_fw-mi and_o several_a little_a village_n i_o enter_v debea_n where_o a_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n inhabit_v who_o a_o few_o year_n since_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n sell_v it_o public_o at_o their_o shambles_n so_o that_o stranger_n always_o go_v arm_v here_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v rob_v and_o mischief_v by_o they_o which_o make_v we_o make_v but_o a_o short_a stay_n but_o pass_v the_o lake_n or_o river_n maâ—_n we_o come_v to_o pesnad_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o debea_n and_o see_v in_o our_o way_n 2_o great_a tanqueze_v and_o a_o number_n of_o monkey_n who_o come_v and_o cross_v we_o in_o the_o road_n fearless_a of_o our_o shout_n but_o rather_o mockingly_a answer_v we_o again_o cry_v pou_n pou_n the_o tanquiez_n be_v stand_v pond_n or_o reservatory_n for_o rain_n water_n pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o keep_v very_o choice_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o travel_v with_o my_o company_n to_o sousentra_n and_o so_o to_o mader_n which_o place_n be_v very_a woody_n and_o there_o the_o monkey_n be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o before_o in_o the_o field_n roads_n and_o on_o the_o tree_n and_o travel_v 5_o â—_z from_o this_o place_n i_o come_v to_o gilbag_n where_o i_o meet_v a_o great_a many_o colly_n a_o people_n of_o the_o cast_v off_o gentile_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o have_v no_o fix_a habitation_n their_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o pick_v the_o cotton_n wool_n in_o gilbag_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a garden_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n and_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o number_n of_o peacock_n it_o be_v fine_o water_v and_o well_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v two_o league_n to_o amedabad_n to_o which_o i_o go_v the_o next_o morning_n this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v about_o 86_o coss_n or_o hâ—lf_a french_a league_n from_o surat_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o omra_n or_o indian_a lord_n under_o the_o mogul_n it_o lie_v 23_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o a_o lovely_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n sabremetty_a which_o when_o the_o rain_n fall_v much_o overflow_v the_o plain_n there_o be_v large_a garden_n enclose_v with_o fine_a brick_n wall_n these_o garden_n have_v reservatory_n for_o water_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fine_a pavillon_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o most_o of_o they_o there_o be_v convenient_a lodging_n the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v scatter_v and_o many_o ancient_a tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o city_n into_o which_o you_o enter_v by_o a_o straight_o large_a street_n the_o 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apartment_n there_o be_v several_a ornament_n of_o folage_n cover_v gold_n there_o be_v the_o juma_n mesgid_a or_o friday_n whither_o on_o that_o day_n the_o people_n all_o flock_n it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o though_o there_o be_v many_o more_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o each_o gate_n be_v a_o fine_a steeple_n with_o a_o balcony_n where_o the_o muesin_n or_o beadle_n with_o their_o thunder_a voice_n call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o mosque_n for_o in_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o bell_n and_o when_o they_o repair_v hither_o they_o appear_v very_o devout_a for_o i_o see_v above_o 400_o faquir_n who_o hold_v their_o arm_n cross_v behind_o their_o head_n without_o stir_v all_o the_o prayer-time_n i_o visit_v another_o mosque_n which_o have_v be_v a_o pagod_n temple_n before_o aureng-zebe_a cause_v a_o cow_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o gentile_n to_o forsake_v it_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o figure_n of_o naked_a 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they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v their_o tent_n artillery_n and_o ammunition_n with_o 1000_o wound_a man_n in_o their_o camp_n though_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o passage_n have_v seize_v aden_n by_o treachery_n and_o strangle_v the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n at_o diu_n be_v make_v the_o stone_n cobra_n so_o famous_a for_o antedoting_a the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o serpent_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o burn_a root_n mingle_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o earth_n they_o get_v under_o the_o rock_n and_o make_v these_o into_o a_o paste_n they_o form_v the_o stone_n of_o it_o then_o they_o prick_v the_o wound_n and_o let_v a_o little_a blood_n out_o they_o apply_v the_o stone_n leave_v it_o till_o it_o fall_v off_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o wound_n make_v by_o poison_a weapon_n and_o after_o that_o put_v into_o woman_n or_o cow_n milk_n it_o leave_v the_o poison_n it_o have_v suck_v in_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o use_v it_o will_v burst_v there_o be_v two_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n viz._n nariad_n and_o mamadebad_n where_o they_o make_v store_n of_o stuff_n the_o latter_a furnish_n this_o and_o adjacent_a province_n with_o cotton_n thread_n the_o income_n of_o this_o province_n to_o the_o mogul_n treasury_n be_v account_v twenty_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a livre_n yearly_o travel_v on_o i_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o agra_n which_o i_o reckon_v the_o large_a in_o the_o mogul_n territory_n agra_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n in_o it_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o surat_n 210_o league_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n gemna_n in_o 28_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a north_n latitude_n the_o river_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o north_n of_o dehly_a and_o increase_v by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v here_o considerable_a and_o pass_v through_o large_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a river_n ganges_n at_o the_o town_n of_o halbas_n mogul_n ecbar_n make_v agra_n a_o city_n it_o be_v before_o but_o a_o borough_n and_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n there_o call_v it_o ecbar_n abad_n or_o the_o habitation_n of_o ecbar_n join_v several_a village_n by_o other_o building_n to_o enlarge_v it_o he_o fortify_v it_o very_o well_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n and_o have_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o castle_n contain_v 3_o court_n with_o porch_n adorn_v with_o gilding_n and_o paint_v nay_o some_o piece_n plate_v with_o massy_n gold_n there_o be_v many_o stately_a sepulcher_n bath_n pillar_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o here_o aureng_n zebe_n imprison_v cha-gehan_n his_o father_n when_o he_o mount_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o that_o confinement_n he_o die_v who_o have_v a_o little_a sepulchre_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n there_o be_v in_o agra_n a_o great_a many_o christian_a family_n some_o reckon_v 5000_o but_o the_o computation_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o the_o dutch_a hold_v a_o factory_a in_o this_o town_n and_o for_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o traveller_n the_o foursdar_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o those_o that_o be_v robe_v and_o this_o be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o province_n here_o be_v elephant_n antelopes_n leopard_n and_o other_o beast_n that_o they_o use_v in_o their_o game_n for_o fight_v i_o see_v here_o green_a pigeon_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o cunning_a way_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o the_o water_n for_o they_o go_v into_o the_o river_n naked_a and_o keep_v their_o body_n under_o water_n their_o head_n only_o remain_v above_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o waterfowl_n so_o without_o scare_v they_o draw_v they_o under_o water_n by_o the_o leg_n in_o the_o mountain_n about_o 5_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o they_o hunt_v and_o take_v store_n of_o merover_n or_o wild_a cow_n of_o which_o hunt_v they_o make_v great_a advantage_n their_o picture_n in_o agra_n be_v pretty_a well_o do_v but_o most_o in_o bandy_v posture_n exceed_v active_a be_v purposely_o draw_v to_o stir_v up_o lascivious_a desire_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o agrian_o be_v the_o best_a workman_n i_o ever_o meet_v withal_o in_o work_v gold_n on_o agat_n crystal_n and_o other_o brittle_a thing_n which_o few_o of_o our_o lapidary_n or_o goldsmith_n can_v do_v or_o if_o they_o can_v fall_v short_a in_o equal_v they_o pass_v from_o agra_n i_o come_v to_o fetipour_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o now_o not_o much_o considerable_a except_o for_o its_o lovely_a meidan_n and_o mosque_n the_o entry_n of_o ecbar_n palace_n and_o some_o stately_a pillar_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v slight_v as_o they_o say_v because_o all_o the_o spring_n about_o it_o be_v brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a i_o be_v inform_v in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v upward_o of_o 3400_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o next_o to_o what_o i_o have_v name_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a viz._n bernzabad_n chitopour_n bargant_n mirda_n hindon_n ladono_fw-it chalaour_n byana_n canova_n and_o scanderbade_v most_o of_o these_o produce_v manufacture_n of_o stuff_n silk_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o province_n mount_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o guzerat_n next_o we_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o dehly_a by_o difficult_a way_n because_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v the_o river_n swell_v in_o many_o place_n it_o bound_n on_o agra_n to_o the_o north_n and_o deh_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v about_o 45_o lergue_v from_o agra_n and_o mogul_n cah_n gehan_n and_o aureng_n zeb_n make_v it_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o way_n be_v all_o along_o plant_v with_o curious_a tree_n in_o a_o line_n and_o each_o 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greek_n render_v it_o doubtful_a this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n gemna_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n half_a a_o league_n in_o circumference_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o round_a tower_n every_o 10_o battlement_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o ditch_n wharf_v with_o stone_n and_o a_o garden_n round_o it_o in_o this_o fortress_n the_o mogul_n hold_v his_o palace_n and_o keep_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o behold_v the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o pastime_n at_o land_n as_o also_o on_o the_o river_n and_o towards_o the_o town_n be_v a_o large_a place_n where_o the_o rajas_n in_o the_o mogul_n pay_v encamp_v as_o his_o guard_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o fine_a square_n where_o abundance_n of_o juggler_n and_o fellow_n pretend_v to_o conjuration_n show_v trick_n all_o the_o mogul_n attendance_n in_o the_o palace_n show_v he_o a_o profound_a reverence_n stand_v demure_a before_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n a_o cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n none_o dare_v speak_v unless_o command_v and_o at_o noon_n every_o day_n he_o give_v audience_n to_o such_o as_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o justice_n administer_a it_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a hall_n wherein_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o his_o minister_n about_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o those_o of_o his_o household_n and_o in_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o throne_n of_o massy_a gold_n set_v with_o flower_n of_o diamond_n emerald_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o peacock_n make_v out_o in_o all_o its_o colour_n with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n insomuch_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o life_n and_o be_v of_o vast_a value_n they_o say_v these_o be_v begin_v by_o tamarlan_n
my_o travel_n lay_v in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v of_o vast_a extent_n from_o north_n to_o south_n if_o you_o measure_v from_o colam_z to_o astrakan_n which_o bend_v somewhat_o eastward_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v account_v 4260_o verse_v or_o ruff_n miles_n though_o one_o of_o they_o make_v not_o above_o 3_o quarter_n of_o our_o mile_n though_o northward_o beyond_o colam_z there_o be_v a_o large_a country_n unto_o the_o river_n tromschua_n that_o rune_v 1000_o verse_v miles_n but_o the_o ridge_v winter_n frost_n render_v it_o not_o much_o inhabit_v and_o little_a fruitful_a in_o summer_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n if_o one_o go_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o czar_n territory_n that_o lie_v far_a west_n on_o the_o narve_v side_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o be_v divers_a garrison_n it_o be_v 4200_o verse_v miles_n but_o to_o come_v near_o as_o a_o traveller_n consider_v how_o to_o get_v the_o safe_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o moscow_n it_o be_v in_o june_n when_o the_o river_n be_v open_a i_o be_v persuade_v to_o embark_v on_o the_o volga_n which_o i_o do_v with_o a_o merchant_n of_o that_o city_n who_o show_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o kindness_n the_o vessel_n be_v his_o own_o for_o from_o astrakan_n to_o moscow_n it_o be_v account_v 18000_o verse_v miles_n we_o sail_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cama_fw-la which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o so_o make_v our_o way_n by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o cazan_n which_o the_o muscovite_n a_o few_o age_n since_o take_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o considerable_a tade_n it_o be_v former_o wall_v with_o timber_n and_o earth_n but_o upon_o annex_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o great_a czar_n vasiliwich_n wall_v it_o with_o freestone_n the_o building_n be_v not_o stately_a yet_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n as_o they_o be_v on_o all_o the_o border_n we_o lodge_v and_o refresh_v ourselves_o here_o and_o pass_v in_o a_o 11_o day_n through_o a_o fine_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o fruitful_a to_o a_o considerable_a fair_a town_n which_o we_o reach_v in_o 10_o day_n call_v nisnovogrod_n where_o occa_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o volga_n this_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n of_o that_o name_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o rezan_n and_o so_o pass_v a_o tedious_a journey_n through_o many_o difficult_a way_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n moscow_n on_o who_o bank_n the_o city_n of_o moscow_n stand_v i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o i_o leave_v my_o merchant_n trading_n up_o the_o river_n camaon_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v several_a and_o pretty_a town_n but_o he_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v i_o a_o guide_n who_o accompany_v i_o to_o moscow_n the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o land_n and_o to_o help_v i_o to_o embark_v where_o the_o river_n offer_v to_o lessen_v our_o journey_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o fall_v direct_o down_o the_o volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o will_v little_o have_v further_v i_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o head_n city_n of_o moscow_n i_o enter_v on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o find_v some_o english_a there_o i_o be_v not_o long_o destitute_a of_o a_o habitation_n and_o be_v evening_n when_o i_o enter_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o rest_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o large_a the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o three_o strong_a wall_n circle_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o the_o street_n lie_v pretty_a commodious_o within_o all_o the_o heart_n or_o centre_n enclose_v by_o the_o inmost_a wall_n be_v call_v the_o czar_n castle_n or_o palace_n very_o large_a in_o circle_n the_o house_n of_o ordinary_a person_n be_v but_o indifferent_o build_v with_o timber_n loam_n and_o mortar_n cover_v with_o board_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v pretty_a sate_o the_o church_n be_v many_o and_o they_o be_v adorn_v on_o the_o top_n with_o globe_n of_o copper_n and_o guild_a spire_n that_o of_o blaneshina_n or_o blessedness_n be_v of_o curious_a architecture_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o tenant_n in_o religion_n the_o muscovite_n devout_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o it_o but_o above_o all_o the_o cathedral_n call_v our_o lady_n church_n be_v large_a and_o stately_a in_o it_o the_o czar_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o patriarch_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n or_o within_o the_o inward_a wall_n unless_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o then_o it_o be_v partly_o keep_v thereon_o and_o sometime_o altogether_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o ice_n bare_v all_o sort_n of_o carriage_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o fair_a because_o the_o people_n bring_v vast_a quantity_n of_o good_n from_o remote_a place_n on_o their_o head_n the_o castle_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n well_o water_v and_o fortify_v and_o the_o princes_n palace_n very_o convenient_o contrive_v but_o his_o attendance_n upon_o public_a occasion_n as_o at_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o like_a be_v more_o magnificent_a they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n most_o array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_a fur_n velvet_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n battle_n axe_n of_o gold_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o czar_n and_o his_o robe_n exceed_v rich_a of_o goldsmith_n work_n powder_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o embroidery_n of_o pearl_n their_o feast_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o dish_n of_o gold_n the_o mean_a vessel_n be_v silver_n and_o both_o kind_n very_o numerous_a the_o diet_n be_v choice_n and_o well_o dress_v according_a to_o the_o russian_a fashion_n their_o drink_n be_v wine_n meath_z and_o sometime_o strong_a aquavitae_n which_o among_o they_o be_v â—alled_v russ_n wine_n in_o this_o city_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o several_a fire_n have_v make_v for_o i_o be_v tell_v it_o contain_v 41500_o house_n before_o the_o crim_n tartar_n reduce_v it_o to_o ash_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o in_o it_o destroy_v 80000_o people_n and_o beside_o the_o house_n 1500_o convent_n church_n and_o chapple_v the_o pole_n burn_v it_o anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o anno_fw-la 1676._o a_o accidential_n fire_n happen_v burn_v 20_o day_n but_o now_o guard_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o fire_n and_o have_v salary_n allow_v they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n admirable_a which_o be_v a_o bell_n raise_v in_o a_o large_a tower_n this_o bell_n be_v 24_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v though_o it_o have_v be_v chip_v off_o some_o tun_n of_o mettle_n to_o make_v it_o ring_v better_a that_o it_o weigh_v 176_o tun_n and_o the_o clapper_n 4_o tun_n which_o be_v pull_v by_o a_o rope_n to_o sound_v it_o on_o particular_a occasion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a weight_n provision_n be_v very_o plentiful_a here_o as_o fish_n fowl_n venison_n hare_n and_o other_o dainty_n for_o the_o wood_n rivers_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o large_a abound_v with_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o useful_a creature_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o moscovy_n they_o draw_v their_o sledge_n with_o rain-deer_n who_o do_v the_o office_n of_o horse_n and_o run_v more_o swift_o in_o my_o pass_a tartary_n i_o observe_v the_o like_a they_o also_o use_v there_o great_a dog_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o on_o the_o border_n i_o meet_v several_a ride_v on_o elks._n i_o see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o bath-stone_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n which_o prevent_v their_o be_v pinch_v by_o the_o ridge_v frost_n which_o be_v extreme_a from_o october_n till_o march_v accompany_v with_o vast_a snow_n so_o that_o in_o that_o season_n there_o be_v little_o stir_v abroad_o for_o the_o air_n be_v so_o pierce_a that_o many_o have_v be_v stifle_v with_o it_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n especial_o too_o early_o and_o they_o report_v in_o that_o season_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o find_v people_n freeze_v to_o death_n in_o the_o street_n and_o many_o be_v bring_v in_o dead_a in_o sledge_n freeze_v though_o they_o have_v bed_n there_o to_o lie_v on_o and_o tilt_n cover_n of_o furskins_n over_o they_o and_o for_o this_o time_n all_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v lock_v up_o the_o ice_n usual_o a_o yard_n thick_a or_o more_o yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n rye_n oat_n maize_n etc._n etc._n plum_n
wether_n it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o grave_a in_o a_o few_o day_n but_o in_o the_o hard_a wether_n when_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v dug_n they_o pile_v the_o body_n up_o in_o a_o house_n they_o call_v god_n house_n and_o when_o the_o season_n be_v practicable_a every_o one_o fetch_n away_o his_o dead_a and_o bury_v it_o the_o muscovite_n be_v general_o very_o corpulent_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n strong_a and_o of_o late_o grow_v dexterous_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n particular_o fire-arm_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o great_a ordinance_n some_o carry_v bullet_n two_o foot_n diameter_n they_o be_v courteous_a to_o stranger_n unless_o they_o get_v in_o drink_n and_o then_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o mischievous_a and_o this_o they_o often_o do_v for_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v excessive_a drinker_n so_o that_o many_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o they_o in_o their_o drunken_a revel_n before_o dinner_n they_o usual_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o aquavitae_n which_o they_o say_v get_v they_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o after_o dinner_n carouse_v stout_o of_o meath_z and_o other_o strong_a liquor_n and_o then_o â—o_o to_o sleep_v on_o bench_n the_o better_a sort_n wear_v exceed_o rich_a garment_n as_o scarlet_a or_o velvet_n line_v with_o fur_n down_o to_o their_o ankle_n loose_a like_o the_o greek_n and_o under_o they_o vest_n or_o waistcoat_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o silk_n embroider_a the_o scull_n of_o the_o 12_o cap_n embroider_a with_o gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o over_o it_o a_o cap_n or_o border_v of_o sable_n ermine_n minever_n or_o the_o like_a the_o woman_n unless_o head_n attire_n be_v clothe_v almost_o like_o the_o man_n with_o open_a sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o finger_n they_o wear_v girdle_n embroider_a or_o plate_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o with_o the_o poor_a mousack_n or_o country_n peasant_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o fashion_n it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o with_o we_o his_o garment_n be_v course_n cloth_n or_o sheepskin_n with_o the_o wool_n on_o but_o every_o one_o have_v a_o different_o suit_v to_o winter_n and_o summer_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a season_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a more_o than_o common_o in_o england_n yet_o it_o last_v but_o june_n july_n and_o august_n they_o much_o delight_n in_o music_n though_o it_o be_v but_o indifferent_a for_o i_o hear_v nothing_o like_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n whilst_o i_o remain_v among_o they_o as_o for_o learn_v the_o low_a degree_n affect_v it_o not_o addict_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o handicraft_n very_o obedient_a they_o be_v to_o their_o prince_n never_o dispute_v his_o command_n or_o injunction_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v pay_v their_o tax_n and_o custom_n though_o somewhat_o heavy_a very_o cheerful_o if_o in_o a_o law_n controversy_n the_o judge_n can_v decide_v it_o he_o demand_v if_o they_o will_v kiss_v the_o cross_n on_o their_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o his_o debt_n or_o injury_n do_v if_o both_o require_v it_o than_o they_o draw_v lot_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a lot_n be_v only_o allow_v it_o and_o conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o use_v torture_n and_o those_o very_a severe_a one_o to_o extort_v confession_n but_o if_o the_o party_n hold_v out_o against_o they_o he_o be_v acquit_v they_o have_v one_o sort_n of_o execution_n very_o odd_a which_o be_v by_o put_v criminal_n under_o the_o ice_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o the_o water_n but_o can_v be_v do_v at_o all_o time_n wherefore_o they_o have_v many_o more_o as_o hang_v and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n i_o observe_v or_o be_v inform_v of_o in_o this_o country_n worthy_a to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o history_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o now_o fear_v to_o be_v winter_n lock_v after_o my_o have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o warm_a region_n i_o bethink_v i_o of_o remove_v near_o home_n because_o the_o cold_a season_n be_v approach_v wherein_o i_o be_v very_o sensible_a it_o will_v be_v very_o incommodious_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o travel_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o caravan_n go_v for_o poland_n part_n of_o which_o country_n i_o pass_v but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o time_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o it_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o general_n the_o borhistenes_n bound_n it_o from_o the_o muscovite_n empire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o vistual_a on_o the_o north_n the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o sinus_n trinitus_n on_o the_o south_n hungary_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n luconia_n lithunia_n vollina_n samogita_fw-la pedelia_n russia_n nigra_n podlasia_n mosovia_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o latter_a give_v the_o country_n it_o be_v general_o accept_v name_n these_o province_n be_v branch_v with_o several_a navigable_a river_n as_o vistua_n raben_n bog_n mimel_n its_o metropolis_n be_v cracow_n or_o craconia_n where_o usual_o the_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o at_o present_a the_o regal_a lot_n by_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v fall_v on_o the_o vallian_n and_o renown_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pole_n cracow_n be_v scituate_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistua_n navigable_a 400_o mile_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o distant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n the_o building_n be_v very_o fair_a this_o country_n produce_v tar_n rosin_n pitch_n wax_n honey_n barley_n oat_n amber_n tallow_n hides_n mineral_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o therein_o by_o trading_n be_v find_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n we_o stay_v not_o here_o but_o pass_v some_o other_o province_n enter_v germany_n by_o the_o way_n of_o hungary_n austria_n etc._n etc._n this_o fame_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o west_n with_o flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o empire_n may_v be_v proper_o divide_v into_o 3_o part_n as_o first_o the_o hans_n town_n that_o enjoy_v large_a previledge_n and_o immunity_n about_o 70_o in_o number_n 2._o those_o call_v imperial_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o coin_v money_n bargain_v acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n unless_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o protector_n and_o pay_v he_o annual_a tribute_n so_o and_o three_o those_o under_o the_o electoral_a prince_n which_o be_v common_o call_v principality_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v the_o danube_n and_o rhine_n the_o first_o run_v about_o 1500_o mile_n and_o receive_v 58_o navigable_a river_n to_o swell_v its_o stream_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o second_o pass_v through_o germany_n and_o belgia_n 800_o miles_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n this_o large_a country_n produce_v silver_n mine_n copper_n lead_v tin_n iron_n corn_n wine_n alum_n quick_a silver_n linen_n woollen_a linnen-stuffs_a silk_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o land_n and_o water_n i_o reach_v the_o low_a country_n and_o brief_o i_o so_o direct_v my_o way_n that_o i_o come_v to_o amsterdam_n the_o chief_a trade_n city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o flow_v like_o a_o large_a sea_n when_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n amster_n run_v through_o 3_o lake_n enter_v its_o street_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tay_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v become_v very_o commodious_a and_o strong_o fortify_v and_o in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o commodity_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n though_o the_o country_n produce_v nothing_o very_o considerable_a of_o its_o own_o but_o these_o thing_n come_v by_o navigation_n for_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v merchant_n who_o be_v good_n be_v bring_v by_o vessel_n to_o their_o door_n and_o warehouse_n and_o the_o people_n be_v general_o frugal_a industruous_a and_o rich._n chap._n xxi_o a_o voyage_n from_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n to_o cales_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n and_o thence_o to_o america_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o some_o island_n touch_v at_o etc._n etc._n be_v at_o amsterdam_n i_o begin_v serious_o to_o consider_v of_o my_o travel_n and_o whilst_o i_o ruminate_v
contain_v chief_o the_o northern_a part_n comprehend_v many_o large_a province_n or_o country_n already_o know_v and_o many_o not_o yet_o well_o discover_v as_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o it_o to_o the_o northern_a or_o frozen-sea_n viz._n mexico_n quivira_n nicaragna_n jucatan_n flerida_n virgina_fw-la norumbega_n nova_n francia_n corteralis_fw-la estoliland_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o part_n already_o know_v be_v at_o least_o 23000_o mile_n the_o peruanan_n part_n contain_v all_o the_o southern_a track_n tie_v to_o the_o mexican_n by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n be_v between_o 12_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o in_o some_o part_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n this_o part_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n gunia_n peru_n brasil_n chille_n in_o compass_n about_o 17000_o mile_n mexico_n as_o i_o observe_v abound_v with_o gold_n sand_v river_n produce_v many_o devour_a crocodile_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o those_o in_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n take_v and_o feed_v on_o their_o flesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a there_o be_v several_a mountain_n cast_v four_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o it_o as_o pepochampeche_n popocatapec_n and_o other_o nay_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o far_o as_o leon_n in_o nicaragua_n produce_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v name_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o stand_v 8_o league_n from_o chollola_n it_o be_v a_o steep_a rockey_n mountain_n ten_o spaniard_n attend_v with_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o water_n and_o victual_n undertake_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o it_o and_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o top_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o fire_n then_o the_o ground_n shake_v so_o terrible_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v no_o near_o however_o they_o perceive_v the_o vulcan_n or_o cavety_n whence_o the_o fire_n issue_v half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n out_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n proceed_v rebound_v with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n shrill_a and_o whistle_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a hill_n tremble_v and_o the_o top_n near_o this_o mouth_n be_v cover_v with_o ash_n about_o kneedeep_o and_o as_o they_o be_v view_v it_o such_o a_o shower_n of_o fire_n fall_v that_o have_v they_o not_o step_v under_o the_o craggy_a over-hanging_a of_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v there_o be_v roast_v to_o death_n but_o in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o clear_v up_o they_o haste_v down_o much_o affright_v but_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o mountain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o hernando_n cartez_n have_v for_o ten_o year_n dissi_v send_v forth_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v again_o according_a to_o a_o prediction_n among_o they_o the_o indian_n look_v for_o some_o great_a misery_n to_o befall_v they_o by_o change_n of_o government_n the_o ash_n blow_v in_o the_o air_n be_v many_o time_n scatter_v 10_o league_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o chief_a province_n call_v mexico_n be_v further_a divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n themistian_n nova-gallicia_a mechoacan_a and_o gaustachan_n the_o first_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o great_a contain_v six_o city_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o spanish_a viceroy_n the_o next_o be_v la_n richla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n the_o three_o vellazuca_n the_o four_o antiquera_n the_o five_o mexcioca_n the_o six_o ottopan_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n or_o large_o unwall_v town_n on_o the_o road_n and_o border_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n inhabit_v by_o indian_n spaniard_n and_o mestizoes_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n near_a mexico_n be_v tacuba_n a_o pleasant_a town_n enclose_v with_o garden_n in_o the_o way_n to_o chapultepec_n be_v taluco_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v to_o and_o in_o the_o wood_n breed_v hog_n produce_v bacon_n as_o good_a as_o our_o westphalia_n travel_v westward_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr piedad_n present_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o causey_n whether_o the_o people_n much_o resort_n from_o mexico_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n enrich_v with_o crown_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n value_v at_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n call_v la_o soledad_n or_o the_o solitary_a wilderness_n where_o the_o barefooted_a carmelite_n friar_n have_v their_o residence_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o wilderness_n few_o place_n can_v be_v account_v pleasant_a for_o it_o afford_v fruit_n flower_n shade_n fountain_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v delight_v mankind_n and_o hither_o resort_v the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n who_o bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o friar_n so_o that_o they_o live_v fat_a and_o plentiful_a on_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o sanctity_n for_o in_o their_o oratory_n and_o cell_n make_v in_o rock_n they_o hang_v whip_n of_o wyer_n girdle_n with_o sharp_a prick_a needle_n to_o wear_v next_o their_o skin_n shirt_n of_o hair_n and_o other_o mortify_a material_n but_o one_o of_o they_o ingenious_o tell_v i_o they_o be_v place_v there_o more_o for_o show_v than_o use_n to_o move_v people_n charity_n towards_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o a_o vast_a income_n of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o indeed_o though_o they_o have_v out_o of_o a_o design_n give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o a_o wilderness_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n at_o tadubaya_n not_o much_o distance_n from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a cloister_n of_o franciscan_n with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n there_o and_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v choirister_n and_o sing_v very_o fine_a i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o already_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guastachan_n which_o i_o pass_v in_o my_o travel_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr vlhua_n to_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n abound_v in_o sugar_n farm_n pasture_n corn_n cochinil_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n a_o very_a rich_a place_n but_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o most_o material_a town_n in_o my_o passage_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o three_o province_n call_v mechoacan_a which_o be_v about_o 80_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o province_n be_v very_o rich_a abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n which_o feed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n also_o in_o wax_n honey_n black_a amber_n divers_a colour_a feather_n of_o which_o they_o make_v curious_a work_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valodolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o town_n of_o note_n be_v sinsonte_n which_o before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n of_o the_o province_n pascuar_n and_o coliman_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n there_o be_v also_o two_o good_a havens_n call_v st._n anthony_n and_o st._n james_n or_o santiago_n the_o king_n of_o it_o call_v caconzin_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o cortes_n and_o much_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o mexicon_n willing_o yield_v himself_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o don_n nunio_n de_fw-fr guzman_n first_o ruler_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o mexico_n after_o the_o conquest_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n and_o make_v war_n on_o this_o province_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n who_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a not_o stir_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v strip_v he_o out_o of_o 10000_o mark_n in_o plate_n gold_n and_o other_o riches_n he_o inhuman_o burn_v he_o at_o a_o stake_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n who_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v with_o their_o king_n and_o in_o death_n bear_v he_o company_n into_o the_o other_o world_n nova_fw-la galia_fw-la or_o the_o four_o province_n of_o mexico_n be_v well_o water_v with_o two_o large_a river_n viz._n piastle_n and_o sansebastian_n it_o contain_v many_o great_a town_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n the_o chief_a be_v xalisco_n the_o next_o guadalajara_n the_o three_o coaza_n the_o four_o corupostalla_n the_o five_o st._n espirit_fw-fr the_o six_o capala_n now_o call_v nova_n mexico_n a_o frontier_n on_o the_o northern_a indian_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n frequent_o make_v inroad_n and_o war_n upon_o they_o and_o much_o encroach_v that_o way_n to_o the_o great_a waste_v and_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o will_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o do_v good_a office_n to_o the_o spaniard_n if_o
cape_n of_o metapan_n and_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n the_o ancient_n porphyrus_n and_o cytherea_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o venus_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o storm_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o island_n of_o zia_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v calle_n ceos_n or_o cea_n it_o be_v about_o 50_o mile_n in_o circuit_n shape_v like_o a_o horse-shoe_n the_o soil_n produce_v wine_n corn_n good_a pasture_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a thing_n the_o harbour_n be_v store_v with_o fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o coat_n but_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o their_o smock_n about_o a_o foot_n below_o that_o with_o a_o veil_n reach_v their_o breast_n which_o they_o turn_v aside_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a when_o they_o will_v or_o will_v not_o compliment_v any_o but_o lie_v in_o war_n way_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v otherways_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o island_n will_v enrich_v they_o sail_v from_o hence_o we_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o andra_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_n andros_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o now_o inhabit_a by_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o albanian_o armenian_n turk_n jew_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o differ_v in_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o language_n very_o rude_a and_o unhospitable_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v arni_n and_o amolaco_n the_o greek_n have_v several_a church_n in_o this_o island_n but_o the_o people_n be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o odd_a in_o their_o devotion_n strew_v flower_n and_o roll_a in_o they_o but_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v likewise_o church_n there_o be_v more_o civilise_v and_o proceed_v regular_a the_o island_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o here_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o white_a wicker_n basket_n use_v all_o over_o the_o archipelago_n weigh_v anchor_n we_o get_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o starboard_n pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o negropont_n and_o have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n sciro_n and_o soon_o after_o ispi_n cera_n and_o some_o other_o place_n appear_v in_o the_o evening_n when_o we_o be_v pretty_a clear_a of_o island_n the_o wind_n turn_v east_n south_n east_n and_o we_o soon_o make_v the_o land_n where_o troy_n stand_v little_a of_o who_o ruin_n remain_v for_o we_o have_v pass_v tenedos_n in_o the_o night_n so_o pass_v the_o mouth_n we_o enter_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o hellespont_n the_o place_n where_o the_o turk_n pass_v from_o asia_n into_o europe_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hellespont_n dardanelles_n place_n about_o they_o what_o be_v observable_a in_o constantinople_n and_o its_o adjacent_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o remarkable_a in_o these_o part_n the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n as_o it_o be_v to_o constantinople_n be_v by_o the_o hellespont_n and_o dardanelles_n i_o think_v it_o here_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o fame_a straight_a before_o i_o come_v a_o land_n it_o lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n 42_o minute_n north_n latitude_n and_o of_o longitude_n about_o 55_o not_o extend_v above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v a_o large_a league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o thrace_n from_o troas_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o propontis_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o archipelago_n and_o in_o sail_v here_o one_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o divers_a fine_a town_n village_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o curious_a country_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o turk_n know_v the_o important_a advantage_n of_o this_o straight_a have_v fortify_v the_o passage_n with_o two_o strong_a castle_n one_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n the_o castle_n build_v in_o asia_n call_v the_o new_a castle_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o tongue_n of_o land_n point_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o square_a platform_n comprise_v 4_o large_a pane_n of_o wall_n flank_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n with_o tower_n those_o next_o the_o sea_n square_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o redoubt_n only_o on_o one_o side_n those_o towards_o the_o land_n be_v round_o and_o defend_v the_o wall_n but_o neither_o in_o thickness_n nor_o largeness_n comparable_a to_o the_o other_o the_o work_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v porthole_n level_v with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o i_o can_v number_v as_o i_o sail_v by_o about_o 40_o cannon_n mount_v to_o prevent_v any_o ship_n from_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o castle_n stand_v a_o very_a fair_a mosque_n the_o castle_n on_o the_o european_a side_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v roumeli-inglu-issar_a be_v seat_v near_o to_o cape_n greco_n and_o in_o form_n be_v irregular_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v house_n for_o the_o aga_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o a_o fair_a mosque_n there_o be_v a_o platform_n on_o which_o many_o great_a gun_n be_v plant_v lie_v equal_a with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o small_a village_n note_v for_o its_o five_o stately_a pilaster_n that_o serve_v to_o underprop_v the_o aquaduct_n bring_v water_n to_o the_o fortress_n but_o notwithstand-these_a castle_n who_o gun_n reach_v from_o shore_n to_o shore_n the_o venetian_n and_o other_o maritime_a nation_n have_v insult_v the_o harbour_n for_o the_o castle_n lie_v not_o direct_o opposite_a least_o in_o fire_v they_o shall_v batter_v each_o other_o the_o castle_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v ship_n that_o pass_v and_o re-pass_a and_o the_o governor_n have_v order_n to_o sink_v such_o ship_n as_o will_v not_o comply_v beyond_o these_o castle_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a building_n be_v two_o old_a castle_n one_o on_o each_o shore_n that_o on_o the_o asian_a side_n the_o turk_n call_v natoli-jski-jsiar_a it_o be_v of_o square_a building_n flank_v at_o the_o corner_n with_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a square_a tower_n on_o which_o some_o culverin_n be_v place_v and_o behind_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o large_a village_n of_o about_o 3000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n these_o by_o we_o be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o dardanelles_n that_o on_o the_o european_a side_n be_v of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v esteem_v this_o narrow_a passage_n well_o guard_v by_o these_o castle_n and_o constantinople_n so_o advantageous_o situate_v that_o no_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o advantage_n as_o will_n by_o and_o by_o appear_v be_v examine_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o leave_v obtain_v to_o pass_v we_o arrive_v at_o gallipoly_n about_o 35_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o build_v by_o one_o 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as_o a_o rule_n to_o they_o in_o their_o government_n he_o abase_v himself_o not_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o divan_n only_o he_o pass_v very_o stately_a through_o it_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o rise_v at_o his_o approach_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n than_o place_n he_o by_o he_o on_o his_o seat_n and_o discourse_n familiar_o with_o he_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n state_n or_o previous_a question_n and_o this_o honour_n be_v allow_v to_o no_o other_o next_o to_o the_o mufti_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o dignity_n be_v the_o cadile-squire_n talisman_n or_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o cadi_n or_o judge_n disperse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v attendant_a on_o the_o grand_a signior_n one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o european_a cadi_n and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n within_o their_o own_o 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work_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a ruin_n and_o they_o much_o repair_v in_o many_o place_n the_o sheep_n gate_n still_o remain_v entire_a and_o over_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v scourge_v there_o be_v a_o pretty_a chaple_n erect_v the_o front_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o solomon_n temple_n be_v yet_o remain_v and_o there_o be_v several_a arch_n that_o make_v a_o lovely_a porch_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n nor_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o david_n quite_o defeat_v there_o remain_v many_o ruin_n to_o show_v the_o strength_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o chaples_n in_o this_o city_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_a christian_n other_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o some_o to_o armenian_n abasine_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v raise_v on_o several_a religious_a occasion_n where_o the_o passage_n in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v recite_v to_o have_v happen_v but_o they_o pay_v the_o turk_n a_o large_a tribute_n for_o 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lay_v with_o freestone_n and_o on_o this_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o or_o as_o some_o say_v dare_v not_o tread_v then_o the_o steeple_n appear_v which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n corner_n of_o the_o front_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v square_a on_o all_o side_n have_v three_o story_n of_o window_n two_o in_o front_n support_v and_o separate_v by_o two_o marble_n pillar_n and_o heretofore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 18_o bell_n in_o it_o the_o door_n of_o this_o church_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o over_o it_o be_v many_o figure_n in_o brass_n relic_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o several_a sacred_a history_n the_o door_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bassa_n and_o when_o any_o enter_v it_o be_v immediate_o shut_v again_o in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o chaple_n of_o apparition_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v our_o lord_n appear_v in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n immediate_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v 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the_o dead_a i_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o cave_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n compose_v his_o lamentation_n it_o be_v a_o large_a lightsome_a grot_n the_o roof_n of_o it_o support_v by_o a_o pillar_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v very_o near_o the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v curious_a in_o make_v these_o observation_n i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o famous_a river_n jordan_n so_o renown_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o so_o take_v provision_n for_o the_o way_n and_o company_n also_o to_o guard_v we_o against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o arab_n who_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o rob_v stranger_n and_o turk_n we_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o that_o have_v the_o same_o desire_n and_o join_v with_o we_o in_o our_o way_n lay_v almost_o all_o along_o among_o the_o mountain_n the_o road_n be_v very_o stony_a from_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o jericho_n before_o the_o latter_a our_o caravan_n as_o 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strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v it_o have_v ten_o gate_n and_o many_o curious_a building_n in_o it_o this_o and_o the_o former_a be_v govern_v by_o bassa_n who_o have_v large_a dependency_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o wells_n with_o a_o canal_n full_a of_o good_a fish_n but_o the_o turk_n on_o some_o superstitious_a account_n or_o other_o forbid_v any_o to_o take_v they_o allege_v for_o excuse_v that_o those_o who_o eat_v they_o will_v fall_v sick_a and_o die_v there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n people_n of_o all_o curious_a trade_n and_o be_v not_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o all_o over_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n very_o great_a riches_n will_v flow_v here_o in_o abundance_n from_o this_o place_n our_o road_n lie_v to_o mosul_n by_o the_o way_n of_o by_o our_o and_o orfa_n the_o ancient_n edessa_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o by_o our_o we_o pass_v euphrates_n in_o great_a bo_n this_o be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o side_n of_o 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the_o persian_a tower_n adgdadom_fw-la coulasu_fw-la we_o come_v near_o lockman_n hakin_n and_o encamp_v there_o all_o day_n where_o the_o chakale_n entertain_v we_o with_o music_n from_o thence_o we_o march_v and_o lodge_v in_o a_o village_n call_v aacube_n under_o the_o pleasant_a shade_n of_o divers_a spread_a palm-tree_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o to_o harounia_n where_o be_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o pass_v by_o adiga_n and_o immanisker_n and_o many_o other_o village_n we_o be_v inform_v the_o arab_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o we_o in_o the_o narrow_a pass_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o get_v 15_o janissary_n well_o arm_v but_o we_o need_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n for_o we_o safe_o arrive_v at_o mendeli_fw-la the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o castle_n among_o palm-tree_n make_v with_o mud_n and_o clay_n and_o here_o we_o rest_v some_o time_n chap._n vii_o travel_n into_o persia_n and_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o place_n and_o what_o occure_v in_o the_o way_n to_o ispahan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o history_n be_v the_o ancient_a monarchy_n now_o know_v in_o the_o world_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o interrupt_a succession_n of_o king_n who_o have_v govern_v that_o vast_a region_n valiant_o in_o wise_a conduct_n and_o much_o glory_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o great_a river_n indus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o tigris_n and_o persian-gulf_n and_o be_v divide_v
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a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o persian_n house_n many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o cane_n and_o build_v stragling_o here_o and_o there_o we_o often_o change_v the_o point_n sometime_o north_n or_o east_n or_o southeast_n as_o the_o way_n lead_v we_o till_o we_o come_v by_o a_o village_n of_o cure_n call_v nian_n the_o hill_n about_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o turpentine_n and_o wild_a chestnut-tree_n the_o water_n border_v with_o agnus_n castus_n and_o rose-laurel_n here_o the_o wether_n alter_v for_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n we_o have_v pass_v before_o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v chegiaf_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o straggle_a house_n of_o rough_a stone_n earth_n cane_n and_o reed_n cover_v with_o green_a branch_n the_o former_a be_v their_o summer-house_n and_o the_o latter_a their_o winter-house_n their_o mosque_n in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o way_n there_o be_v many_o kervanserais_fw-fr commodious_a to_o inn_n at_o very_o fine_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a stone_n some_o polished_a and_o some_o rough_a but_o pass_v on_o through_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o country_n we_o come_v to_o hamadan_n to_o which_o place_n the_o caravan_n be_v bind_v hamadan_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o void_a space_n there_o be_v many_o garden_n and_o plough_v field_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o house_n be_v stately_a yet_o build_v of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v one_o fair_a street_n where_o they_o sell_v stuff_n and_o clothes_n ready_a make_v it_o have_v many_o shop_n in_o it_o and_o lie_v near_o the_o bezestein_n which_o be_v little_a but_o well_o compact_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o pretty_a trade_n many_o caravan_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o other_o part_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v merchandise_n though_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o no_o wine_n to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o i_o be_v very_o ill_o there_o which_o make_v i_o hasten_v to_o be_v go_v to_o a_o more_o agreeable_a air._n it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o cham_n under_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v the_o same_o there_o as_o a_o bassa_n in_o turkey_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o church_n here_o but_o keep_v it_o in_o no_o good_a order_n to_o this_o and_o other_o cham_n the_o king_n every_o year_n send_v a_o rich_a vest_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o return_v with_o it_o on_o without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n then_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o place_n on_o horseback_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o cloth_n of_o gold_n from_o hence_o we_o take_v mule_n with_o our_o lade_n for_o five_o abasis_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o of_o these_o will_v carry_v 600_o weight_n if_o need_n require_v it_o and_o so_o take_v leave_n of_o those_o of_o the_o caravan_n that_o stay_v to_o negotiate_v their_o affair_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o ispahan_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o persia_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a troop_n for_o though_o such_o care_n have_v be_v take_v that_o robbery_n be_v less_o frequent_v in_o persia_n than_o in_o turkey_n yet_o it_o be_v prudence_n however_o to_o be_v arm_v against_o danger_n and_o pass_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n through_o the_o king_n gate_n so_o call_v because_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o royal_a city_n we_o travel_v over_o hill_n and_o down_n the_o way_n often_o alter_v from_o good_a to_o bad_a till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o nischar_n where_o we_o refresh_v ourselves_o in_o a_o ruinous_a kervanserai_fw-fr on_o the_o ground_n where_o carpet_n be_v spread_v and_o drink_v water_n out_o of_o a_o leathern_a jugg_n call_v there_o a_o matera_fw-la from_o thence_o we_o march_v along_o the_o river_n side_n and_o come_v to_o lodge_v at_o another_o village_n call_v boulousch_n kisar_n and_o the_o next_o day_n encamp_v under_o tree_n near_o haran_n another_o village_n where_o we_o be_v warn_v by_o our_o muleteer_n to_o keep_v a_o good_a guard_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o spy_n have_v be_v among_o we_o that_o day_n to_o visit_v our_o arm_n and_o see_v how_o we_o be_v provide_v but_o whether_o they_o like_v they_o not_o or_o stand_v in_o fear_n i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v we_o have_v there_o no_o disturbance_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o march_v again_o and_o pass_v by_o several_a pleasant_a village_n and_o garden_n and_o foard_v the_o little_a river_n dizava_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v among_o garden_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o plentiful_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o be_v the_o first_o except_o a_o little_a mizle_v in_o our_o way_n since_o my_o departure_n from_o aleppo_n and_o so_o by_o a_o long_a journey_n take_v in_o our_o way_n sari_n debile_a mouchasaba_n machat_n scheber-gird_a angovan_n agatch_n or_o farsang_n nichova_n fagasun_n ithua_n ghulpaigan_n arbane_n deba_n little_a village_n and_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n and_o pass_v by_o divers_a kervanserais_n we_o come_v to_o ispahan_n have_v see_v by_o the_o way_n several_a antelopes_n a_o great_a beast_n between_o a_o deer_n and_o a_o goat_n very_a smift_n in_o run_v and_o climb_v the_o mountain_n chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o ispahan_n in_o what_o be_v curious_a and_o worthy_a of_o remark_n in_o it_o ispahan_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v the_o principality_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o province_n of_o iraca_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_n parthia_n here_o the_o air_n be_v dry_a pleasant_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n which_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n the_o king_n usual_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o this_o city_n be_v ancient_o call_v hecatompolis_n be_v record_v to_o have_v have_v 100_o gate_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a height_n build_v of_o a_o red_a kind_n of_o a_o marble_n and_o though_o the_o house_n be_v very_o stately_a they_o be_v build_v with_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n daub_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a clay_n mingle_v with_o straw_n and_o white_a cast_v over_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a plaster_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o burn_v to_o that_o whiteness_n this_o plaster_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o build_v a_o house_n they_o burn_v their_o tile_n indeed_o in_o a_o kiln_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o lasting_a as_o we_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n many_o very_a stately_a mosque_n curious_o adorn_v also_o sundry_a palace_n seraglio_n and_o building_n of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v ruinous_n the_o persian_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o their_o house_n keep_v they_o very_o neat_a and_o adorn_v they_o with_o curious_a painting_n carpet_n and_o tapestry_n for_o in_o these_o and_o their_o garden_n seem_v to_o consist_v their_o great_a pride_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n will_v take_v 5_o or_o 6_o hour_n at_o a_o pretty_a round_a pace_n on_o foot_n to_o compass_v they_o because_o within_o they_o there_o be_v spacious_a garden_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n and_o delicious_a fruit-tree_n serve_v by_o aquaduct_n that_o run_v there_o in_o channel_n water_v and_o fructify_a the_o several_a quarter_n and_o in_o those_o garden_n be_v artificial_a mount_n bed_v with_o flower_n and_o pleasant_a summer-house_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o shade_v with_o tree_n beside_o many_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o quarter_n where_o these_o be_v be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o noble_n have_v palace_n in_o it_o
especial_o in_o golfa_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n sendera_fw-la which_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n transplant_v by_o sheba_n abba_n a_o persian_a sultan_n when_o he_o utter_o raze_v their_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o armenia_n about_o this_o great_a city_n be_v canton_v people_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n but_o there_o be_v native_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v many_o square_n which_o render_v it_o lovely_a the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o meidan_n it_o have_v regular_a piazza_n and_o be_v about_o 700_o common_a pace_n in_o length_n and_o near_o 300_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v build_v round_o and_o the_o house_n be_v all_o in_o the_o form_n of_o portico_n over_o they_o be_v a_o second_o range_v of_o arch_n more_o backward_o and_o these_o serve_v for_o gallery_n and_o passage_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n give_v a_o curious_a prospect_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a canal_n near_o it_o border_v with_o palm-tree_n and_o feed_v by_o a_o spring_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o bell_n say_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n in_o ormus_n with_o this_o inscription_n ave_fw-la maria_n gratia_n plena_fw-la hail_v mary_n full_a of_o grace_n hither_o the_o musician_n resort_v there_o be_v a_o gallery_n and_o sound_v several_a instrument_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o among_o other_o a_o trumpet_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v 8_o foot_n long_o make_v a_o strong_a hoar_v sound_a and_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o a_o still_a night_n all_o over_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o proportion_n like_o a_o speak_a trumpet_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o right_n or_o west_n side_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o aly_n their_o great_a prophet_n on_o the_o threshold_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o round_a stone_n the_o persian_n out_o of_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o place_n will_v not_o 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300_o pace_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a found_v on_o many_o arch_n some_o brick_n edge_v with_o freestone_n and_o other_o all_o of_o stone_n over_o the_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o platform_n give_v a_o fine_a prospect_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o place_n the_o gallery_n serve_v likewise_o for_o a_o horse-way_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o then_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n fill_v up_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o render_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o canal_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o front_n of_o it_o give_v a_o good_a prospect_n as_o do_v the_o mosque_n be_v adorn_v with_o dome_n and_o other_o beautifying_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o gross_a affront_n if_o not_o a_o good_a cudgel_n though_o some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o curiosity_n do_v it_o in_o persian_a habit_n mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o pass_v undistinguished_a among_o which_o i_o take_v my_o lot_n and_o see_v their_o curious_a ceiling_n painting_n mosaick-work_a fine_a marble_n and_o many_o other_o curious_a thing_n as_o for_o their_o burying-place_n they_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o persia_n they_o have_v a_o curious_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o hot_a air_n in_o sultry_a wether_n viz._n they_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n a_o wall_n about_o 2_o fathom_n high_a and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n to_o which_o at_o the_o interval_n of_o other_o wall_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o be_v join_v in_o right_a angel_n and_o these_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o roof_n so_o that_o let_v the_o wind_n blow_v which_o way_n it_o will_v the_o air_n be_v press_v between_o 3_o wall_n be_v drive_v through_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o diffuse_v coolbreathing_n cool_a breathe_n but_o in_o winter_n this_o hole_n be_v stop_v this_o city_n be_v full_a of_o artist_n and_o each_o company_n pay_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n which_o they_o raise_v again_o upon_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a in_o their_o several_a handicraft_n in_o which_o principal_o consist_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v most_o speak_v but_o much_o differ_v from_o what_o be_v speak_v at_o constantinople_n this_o distinguish_v the_o courtier_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o certain_a authority_n and_o preeminency_n they_o affect_v for_o they_o covet_v honour_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v profuse_a in_o their_o diet_n habit_n house_n and_o equipage_n which_o render_v many_o noble_a family_n poor_a their_o equipage_n in_o travel_v be_v extraordinary_a they_o smoke_n much_o tobacco_n and_o usual_o do_v it_o through_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n their_o game_n be_v chief_o chess_n and_o draught_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o visit_n there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n and_o the_o king_n maintain_v many_o hundred_o of_o they_o liberal_o though_o most_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o ignorant_a however_o these_o be_v their_o chief_a study_n they_o have_v also_o dreamer_n among_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o see_v and_o foretell_v thing_n that_o way_n if_o a_o man_n have_v kill_v another_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o relation_n demand_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v up_o for_o money_n the_o murderer_n if_o take_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o great_a torment_n especial_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a here_o than_o the_o man_n and_o though_o they_o often_o compound_v yet_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o will_v private_o revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o friend_n conclude_v their_o honour_n suffer_v if_o the_o murderer_n escape_v unpunished_a if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v robe_v he_o must_v make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o deroga_n who_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n with_o the_o son_n or_o sub-bassa_n in_o the_o turkish_a government_n he_o send_v his_o man_n abroad_o to_o take_v up_o suspect_v person_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v and_o if_o the_o good_n be_v recover_v he_o take_v a_o ten_o and_o sometime_o a_o six_o part_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o frank_n take_v only_o a_o present_a of_o they_o though_o may_v time_n by_o conceal_v the_o discovery_n he_o cheat_v they_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v more_o gaudy_a than_o substantial_a or_o last_a general_o ware_v flower_v silk_n or_o calico_n quilt_a coat_n and_o the_o like_a have_v a_o flow_a loose_a garment_n over_o a_o close_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n with_o a_o girdle_n their_o drawer_n down_o to_o their_o heel_n their_o stocking_n be_v of_o cloth_n wide_a and_o big_a their_o shoe_n be_v like_o woman_n slipper_n with_o high_a heel_n peak_a at_o the_o toe_n with_o a_o bit_n of_o iron_n but_o so_o short_a that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n hang_v over_o though_o they_o stick_v close_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o shagreen_n they_o wear_v turban_n very_o large_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n except_o the_o moulla_n who_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v they_o white_a though_o the_o persian_n ware_n cap_n with_o little_a turban_n about_o they_o and_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v they_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o have_v every_o piece_n of_o their_o apparel_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n and_o affect_v neatness_n as_o for_o ring_n the_o man_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o wear_v silver_n
sacred_a none_o but_o the_o bramen_n have_v the_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n be_v count_v infamous_a among_o her_o cast_n that_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v this_o cruelty_n some_o be_v bury_v with_o their_o husband_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n then_o strangle_v and_o quite_o cover_v and_o some_o of_o the_o maid_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v their_o mistress_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n accompany_v she_o in_o death_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o use_v now_o for_o the_o mogul_n and_o other_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o india_n have_v strict_o forbid_v it_o as_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a which_o secure_v many_o woman_n from_o the_o infamy_n they_o will_v otherwise_o undergo_v in_o their_o cast_n yet_o though_o the_o governor_n pretend_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o restrain_v it_o some_o be_v still_o burn_v for_o by_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o large_a present_n if_o the_o wife_n petition_v for_o it_o which_o some_o of_o they_o do_v leave_n be_v obtain_v but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v incite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o crafty_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knavish_a braman_n who_o promise_v they_o inestimable_a joy_n and_o pleasure_n in_o another_o life_n have_v somewhat_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n and_o as_o i_o think_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o place_n i_o visit_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o fame_n of_o china_n invite_v i_o to_o take_v a_o very_a tedious_a journey_n to_o visit_v that_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n every_o year_n pass_v from_o lahors_n thither_o i_o find_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o arrive_v at_o that_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o caravan_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v which_o consist_v of_o about_o 500_o man_n and_o 7000_o camel_n horse_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o travel_n through_o divers_a country_n into_o china_n and_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o our_o passage_n to_o china_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v particular_a in_o every_o thing_n i_o see_v as_o not_o be_v remarkable_a in_o such_o wild_a and_o desert_a country_n let_v it_o suffice_v then_o that_o set_v out_o we_o pass_v over_o vast_a plain_n rivers_n mountain_n and_o rockey_n way_n in_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o robber_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n till_o we_o come_v to_o athec_n where_o recruit_v with_o provision_n and_o refresh_v ourselves_o we_o travel_v on_o in_o much_o the_o like_a way_n to_o passaur_n and_o so_o by_o several_a small_a town_n till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v capherstam_fw-la the_o country_n it_o stand_v in_o be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v good_a wine_n and_o one_o thing_n i_o observe_v that_o they_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n in_o mourn_a weed_n and_o 25_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o we_o come_v to_o gtrideli_fw-la in_o 20_o day_n more_o to_o cabul_n and_o so_o to_o ciracar_n and_o parova_n the_o last_o town_n in_o the_o mogul_n territory_n after_o which_o we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o petty_a prince_n that_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o dependency_n in_o our_o way_n then_o to_o aingharan_n we_o journy_v over_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o leave_v that_o place_n come_v to_o calcia_n then_o to_o gialalabath_n here_o recruit_v we_o pass_v to_o talhan_n and_o cheman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samarhan_n and_o by_o a_o troublesome_a way_n from_o thence_o come_v to_o badasciam_fw-la and_o chiarchiumar_n where_o we_o rest_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o keep_v on_o our_o journey_n to_o serpanel_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sarcil_n full_a of_o village_n and_o in_o 6_o day_n pass_v over_o ciecialith_n a_o vast_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n in_o which_o passage_n some_o of_o the_o company_n perish_v with_o cold_a and_o in_o a_o tedious_a travel_n attain_v tanghetar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n and_o pass_v jaconich_n come_v to_o hiarchan_n the_o royal_a city_n where_o for_o a_o good_a sum_n the_o master_n of_o the_o caravan_n obtain_v the_o king_n passport_n to_o further_a our_o journey_n more_o quiet_o then_o we_o keep_v our_o journey_n through_o jocil_n hancialix_n aleghet_n hagabate_v egriar_n marcetelec_n thalec_n horma_n thoantac_n mingrieda_n capetalcol_n zelan_n sarc_n guebedal_n cambasci_n monsersec_n ciacolo_n and_o ascu_n we_o pass_v these_o by_o a_o very_a tedious_a way_n over_z stones_z sands_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o carcatha_n and_o so_o to_o oitocarach_n gazo_n casciani_n dellai_n seregabedal_n vngan_n and_o cucia_n then_o to_o pucian_n and_o turphan_n a_o fortify_v city_n thence_o to_o aramuth_n and_o so_o to_o camul_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ciales_n and_o from_o camul_n to_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o china_n through_o which_o we_o have_v admission_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ciaicum_fw-la after_o a_o 6_o month_n journey_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n of_o socive_a and_o thus_o be_v enter_v china_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v during_o my_o stay_n there_o as_o for_o the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n it_o have_v go_v under_o many_o denomination_n as_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v please_v to_o new_a name_n and_o call_v it_o as_o they_o several_o ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v call_v tae_fw-la mim_fw-mi que_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a brightness_n and_o by_o several_a other_o name_n but_o when_o the_o tartar_n who_o race_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n conquer_a it_o they_o call_v it_o tai_n ciroque_fw-la a_o kingdom_n of_o great_a purity_n and_o since_o it_o be_v call_v chin_n to_o which_o the_o portuguese_n the_o first_o european_n trading_n there_o add_v a_o a_o it_o have_v since_o among_o we_o be_v call_v china_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o accept_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o lie_v under_o 20_o degree_n from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o fortress_n of_o caiazzo_n pim_n place_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o to_o the_o meridional_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hai_o nan_n in_o 8_o degree_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quamtum_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n account_n it_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n 5750_o li_n or_o furlong_n which_o make_v 575_o french_a league_n at_o 25_o to_o a_o degree_n and_o from_o po_n point_n a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchven_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v 426_o french_a league_n though_o geographer_n take_v it_o another_o way_n make_v it_o much_o long_o viz._n from_o the_o last_o place_n to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n call_v caiyven_v to_o the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n call_v cin-tien-kiu-min-fat_a and_o so_o the_o length_n be_v account_v 750_o french_a league_n and_o the_o breadth_n take_v from_o tamburlaine_n chan_n the_o most_o easterly_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o leaotum_n join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o tum-tim_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la it_o be_v 500_o french_a league_n this_o vast_a kingdom_n or_o empire_n contain_v 15_o province_n large_a than_o some_o considerable_a kingdom_n most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a which_o be_v rank_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n in_o this_o order_n by_o the_o chinese_n pekim_n nankim_n now_o call_v kiam-nan_a xensi_fw-la xantum_fw-la ho-nan_a xansi_fw-la chekiam_fw-la kianosi_n huquam_fw-la su_n chuen_n fokien_n quamtum_fw-la quamsi_fw-la yunnan_n quei_z cheum_fw-la and_o xantum_fw-la many_o of_o these_o have_v town_n commodious_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o on_o great_a river_n and_o lake_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o save_v they_o abundance_n of_o land_n carriage_n the_o chineses_n brag_v much_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o their_o book_n place_v it_o many_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o most_o agree_v it_o have_v preserve_v its_o form_n of_o government_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 22_o family_n and_o from_o they_o have_v descend_v 236_o king_n during_o the_o space_n 4034_o year_n for_o so_o long_o they_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o another_o more_o probable_a account_n viz._n this_o account_n reduce_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o about_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o general_n deluge_n and_o if_o any_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v it_o by_o write_v
or_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o endanger_v their_o life_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o disparagement_n to_o their_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o proud_a and_o most_o conceit_a people_n of_o all_o nation_n think_v themselves_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o other_o be_v insignificant_a to_o they_o make_v in_o their_o map_n china_n very_o spacious_a and_o other_o country_n like_o little_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o firm_a opinion_n that_o europe_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 2_o small_a island_n they_o also_o hold_v all_o their_o neighbour_n for_o barbarian_n and_o paint_v they_o in_o monstrous_a and_o ridiculous_a form_n and_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v coward_n though_o they_o have_v often_o experience_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a they_o report_v and_o paint_v they_o as_o little_a pigmy_n who_o tie_v themselves_o in_o bundle_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o lest_o the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n shall_v carry_v they_o away_o and_o when_o any_o one_o argue_v learned_o to_o they_o they_o start_v as_o in_o a_o surprise_n demand_v whether_o they_o have_v their_o book_n in_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o stranger_n answer_v no_o they_o reply_v why_o then_o how_o come_v you_o by_o that_o learning_n they_o hold_v their_o religion_n the_o pure_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n however_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o their_o chronicle_n be_v the_o ancient_a that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o be_v so_o well_o connect_v the_o reign_n of_o one_o king_n hang_v so_o well_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o trust_n by_o conjecture_n or_o imagination_n they_o divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 28_o constellation_n and_o china_n into_o so_o many_o part_n allow_v each_o part_n one_o and_o leave_v none_o for_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o brief_a they_o give_v their_o own_o most_o lofty_a and_o magnificent_a title_n but_o to_o foreign_a country_n most_o barbarous_a scornful_a and_o degrade_n name_n to_o exalt_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o disparage_n other_o which_o pride_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v proceed_v from_o their_o ignorance_n though_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v more_o moderate_a and_o discreet_a but_o than_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o though_o but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v and_o even_o these_o dare_v not_o speak_v much_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o other_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o undervaluer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o consequent_o as_o enemy_n some_o of_o their_o king_n have_v have_v the_o vanity_n to_o style_v themselves_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v however_o a_o very_a industrious_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o vast_a and_o stately_a edifice_n manufacture_n and_o other_o curious_a matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o idle_a people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lame_a blind_a and_o deaf_a employ_v themselves_o in_o one_o business_n or_o other_o as_o they_o be_v capacitate_v and_o get_v a_o live_n by_o it_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n which_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n cast_v away_o and_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o vile_a it_o may_v turn_v to_o profit_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o thousand_o of_o family_n live_v only_o by_o make_v and_o sell_v card-matche_n and_o wick_n for_o candle_n and_o as_o many_o by_o what_o they_o pick_v up_o about_o the_o street_n they_o have_v in_o every_o city_n a_o bell_n and_o a_o drum-tower_n on_o which_o watchman_n strike_v to_o give_v the_o hour_n and_o the_o quarter_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o both_o the_o drum_n and_o bell_n be_v exceed_o large_a be_v hear_v many_o mile_n answer_v one_o another_o in_o a_o musical_a harmony_n they_o burn_v a_o incense_n make_v of_o sweet_a wood_n and_o perfume_n in_o their_o chamber_n and_o before_o their_o pagod_n make_v candle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o mixture_n which_o in_o burn_v cast_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o some_o they_o make_v so_o large_a to_o place_n in_o their_o temple_n before_o their_o idol_n that_o they_o will_v continue_v burn_v 20_o or_o 30_o day_n and_o night_n and_o burn_v to_o certain_a wind_n and_o mark_n they_o by_o that_o distinguish_v hour_n and_o day_n in_o burn_v such_o and_o such_o exact_a proportion_n and_o those_o that_o burn_v they_o in_o their_o chamber_n when_o they_o will_v rise_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n tie_v a_o little_a brass_n weight_n by_o a_o string_n to_o a_o mark_n that_o specify_v the_o hour_n and_o the_o string_n burn_v the_o weight_n fall_v into_o a_o brass_n bason_n set_v under_o it_o and_o strike_v like_o a_o larum-watch_n they_o have_v many_o other_o curious_a device_n as_o chariot_n that_o will_v run_v swift_o without_o horse_n only_o a_o man_n that_o sit_v in_o it_o turn_v a_o winch_n which_o by_o certain_a spring_n turn_v the_o wheel_n round_o with_o great_a rapidity_n but_o pass_v over_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v proceed_v to_o describe_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o city_n of_o pekim_n the_o metropolis_n of_o china_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o chief_a court_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a form_v a_o vast_a square_n each_o of_o its_o side_n be_v 12_o chinese_n furlong_n in_o length_n it_o have_v 9_o gate_n 3_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n and_z 2_o upon_o each_o of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v now_o inhabit_a by_o the_o tartar_n and_o their_o troop_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o 8_o quarter_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o banner_n but_o consider_v under_o the_o precede_a king_n the_o numerous_a inhabitant_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a place_n to_o contain_v they_o though_o the_o nine_o suburb_n answer_v to_o the_o gate_n be_v as_o big_a as_o city_n there_o be_v a_o new_a city_n build_v like_o 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piety_n chastity_n etc._n etc._n who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o their_o story_n and_o poesy_n they_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o title_n temple_n inscription_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 32_o prince_n or_o petty_a king_n palace_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o much_o less_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o mandarin_n as_o i_o before_o hint_v and_o when_o any_o one_o get_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o tribunal_n to_o be_v admit_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v write_v on_o thin_a board_n which_z be_v cast_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o on_o their_o knee_n they_o draw_v and_o he_o who_o name_n come_v up_o be_v allot_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v juggle_n in_o this_o for_o the_o table_n be_v so_o where_o money_n be_v give_v that_o they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o rich_a city_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o set_a time_n viz._n 3_o year_n lest_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v justice_n or_o gain_v on_o 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in_o silver_n and_o porcelain_n so_o that_o the_o furniture_n at_o a_o great_a feast_n amount_v to_o 5_o or_o 6_o million_o for_o there_o be_v cup_n set_v with_o diamond_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o vast_a value_n some_o be_v entire_a stone_n very_o rich_a and_o the_o noble_a imitate_v the_o court_n as_o far_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v allow_v they_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o they_o usual_o get_v in_o their_o 3_o year_n government_n as_o viceroy_n of_o province_n or_o mandarin_n of_o city_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n call_v calaos_n or_o the_o upper_a tribunal_n much_o more_o by_o bribery_n for_o though_o they_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o there_o be_v severe_a law_n in_o this_o case_n no_o office_n pass_v the_o seal_n without_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n underhand_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o other_o useful_a metal_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a gun_n idol_n statue_n dish_n cup_n and_o other_o thing_n their_o workmanship_n be_v very_o fine_a of_o copper_n and_o tin_n they_o make_v vast_a quantity_n of_o money_n with_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o string_n the_o piece_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v as_o ready_a tell_v in_o 500_o or_o 1000_o on_o a_o string_n and_o 1000_o of_o their_o denier_n be_v give_v for_o a_o chinese_n tuel_n or_o crown_n their_o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o bank_n or_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n on_o one_o side_n this_o money_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o reign_v prince_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o tribunal_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v coin_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o coin_n as_o be_v only_o cast_v into_o ingot_n like_o boat_n of_o different_a weight_n and_o value_n some_o of_o those_o of_o gold_n be_v value_v at_o 20_o crown_n and_o those_o of_o silver_n at_o half_a a_o crown_n and_o some_o more_o when_o they_o 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feast_n on_o their_o dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o strong_a stag_n and_o heart_n i_o see_v in_o my_o passage_n which_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v carry_v burden_n and_o draw_v their_o wagon_n or_o sledge_n mulbury-tree_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n along_o the_o road_n especial_o border_v on_o china_n which_o be_v lade_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n with_o silkworm_n that_o produce_v much_o silk_n but_o they_o little_o regard_v it_o it_o be_v most_o gather_v by_o the_o banian_o who_o live_v scatter_v among_o they_o who_o send_v it_o to_o persia_n and_o other_o country_n and_o have_v rich_a merchandise_n in_o return_n for_o here_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v they_o most_o to_o habit_n themselves_o in_o fur_n and_o thick_a course_n clothing_n they_o trade_n much_o in_o white_a and_o black_a fox_n sables_n hart_n and_o fawn_n skin_n they_o have_v vast_a forest_n of_o black_a wood_n wherein_o many_o huge_a bear_n lurk_v to_o surprise_v traveller_n which_o make_v 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which_o after_o a_o little_a attendance_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o 48_o degree_n north_n latitude_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o volga_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o appartain_v to_o the_o great_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n without_o any_o other_o fortification_n except_o some_o few_o tower_n half_a musket_n shoot_v one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o great_a gun_n plant_v there_o be_v fine_a piece_n and_o about_o 80_o in_o number_n it_o stand_v low_a on_o gravelly_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o bath_n themselves_o in_o cool_a water_n in_o troff_n place_v in_o vault_n yet_o the_o soil_n produce_v good_a fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n they_o have_v store_n of_o excellent_a mellion_n especial_o the_o karpous_a or_o water_n mellion_n their_o rhinds_n green_a but_o of_o a_o rosey_n red_a within_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n cool_v and_o delicate_a to_o quench_v thirst_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o grape_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a wine_n but_o it_o soon_o sower_n all_o this_o while_n no_o private_a person_n dare_v touch_v a_o grape_n till_o the_o governor_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o and_o other_o fruit_n for_o the_o czar_n table_n there_o be_v divers_a nation_n inhabit_v here_o draw_v by_o the_o convenieney_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o armenian_n entire_o possess_v one_o suburb_n and_o the_o nogais_n tartar_n a_o other_o which_o resemble_v a_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o wooden_a ramport_v and_o the_o deputy_n governor_n command_v there_o within_o the_o enclosure_n stand_v a_o pretty_a convenient_a mosque_n but_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o bulrush_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o 2000_o they_o keep_v a_o market_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o mascovite_n keep_v they_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o city_n yet_o this_o city_n be_v often_o insult_v by_o the_o calmuc_n tartar_n which_o constrain_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o better_a repose_n to_o send_v they_o present_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v a_o tribute_n of_o bread_n fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o they_o for_o fur_n and_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v great_a plenty_n beside_o the_o muscovite_n be_v many_o time_n oblige_v to_o they_o for_o their_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o war_n chap._n xx._n travel_n in_o muscovy_n and_o observation_n of_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n as_o to_o the_o town_n rivers_n mountain_n commodity_n heat_n and_o cold_n law_n religion_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o through_o poland_n and_o germany_n into_o holland_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v muscovy_n and_o particular_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n astrakan_n and_o pass_v thither_o as_o for_o this_o vast_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o lithuania_n and_o livonia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o paulus_n maeotis_n it_o be_v branch_v with_o many_o large_a navigable_a river_n as_o the_o tanais_n borhistenes_n volga_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o province_n viz._n novog_n radia_n valademira_n plescovia_n rhesen_n servia_n parmia_n condoria_n petrosa_n and_o muscovy_n though_o from_o this_o last_o the_o whole_a track_n take_v its_o denomination_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v pretty_a plentiful_a of_o many_o thing_n of_o value_n yield_v corn_n cattle_n fur_n flax_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o northern_a part_n lie_v very_o cold_a the_o earth_n be_v so_o long_o cover_v with_o snow_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v chill_v and_o produce_v not_o its_o fruit_n kind_o yet_o fur_n be_v get_v off_o of_o white_a black_a and_o red_a fox_n grey_a and_o red_a squrril_n minever_n ermine_n wolverin_n or_o wild_a dog_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v general_o fur_n and_o birch_n abound_v in_o ravenous_a creature_n particular_o wolf_n and_o bear_n which_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n pinch_v by_o cold_a and_o hunger_n come_v in_o great_a cluster_n to_o the_o village_n near_o the_o forest_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_v many_o time_n kill_v and_o devour_v they_o and_o their_o cattle_n so_o that_o at_o such_o time_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v on_o their_o guard_n but_o as_o to_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o course_n as_o
pear_n cherry_n black_a and_o red_a hurtle_n berry_n apple_n rasp_v strawberry_n and_o other_o delicate_a fruit_n for_o so_o the_o almighty_a wisdom_n have_v ordain_v it_o that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o thaw_v come_v which_o be_v usual_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o snow_n be_v clear_v off_o the_o ground_n after_o that_o become_a dry_a in_o 14_o day_n flower_n and_o all_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n sprout_v out_o and_o flourish_v incredible_o the_o wood_n show_v a_o please_a green_n and_o the_o bird_n every_o where_o warble_v melodious_o especial_o nightingale_n who_o sing_v more_o distinct_a and_o clear_a than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o stork_n busy_v themselves_o in_o building_n in_o ruin_a edifice_n hawk_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o sea-shoar-cliff_n eagle_n in_o the_o rockey_n mountain_n more_o northern_o the_o hare_n in_o winter_n be_v white_a shed_v her_o coat_n and_o become_v the_o colour_n of_o we_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v stock_v with_o swan_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o water_n fowl_n so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n seem_v admirable_o change_v and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o pleasant_a that_o those_o who_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o winter_n how_o dismal_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a it_o appear_v and_o know_v no_o more_o will_v conclude_v it_o impossible_a or_o take_v it_o for_o quite_o a_o other_o climate_n therefore_o i_o take_v my_o opportunity_n of_o travel_v here_o whilst_o it_o be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o dreadful_a story_n i_o hear_v of_o winter_n make_v i_o sometime_o almost_o fancy_n i_o have_v a_o ague_n in_o my_o bone_n at_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o but_o the_o muscovite_n be_v hardy_a answerable_a in_o a_o good_a degree_n to_o the_o climate_n and_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n than_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o fire_v they_o out_o by_o winter_n camp_n and_o other_o fatigue_n for_o a_o russ_n soldier_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v often_o make_v his_o bed_n in_o the_o snow_n without_o any_o tent_n only_o hang_v up_o his_o mantle_n against_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o wether_n drive_v and_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o wind_n his_o drink_n be_v the_o cold_a stream_n with_o a_o little_a oatmeal_n du_v into_o it_o and_o the_o forage_v for_o his_o horse_n consist_v in_o that_o season_n of_o twig_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o yet_o perform_v well_o the_o service_n undertake_v other_o to_o harden_v and_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a the_o better_a go_v abroad_o hunt_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v the_o fur_n have_v come_v sweat_v out_o of_o their_o bath_n stove_n in_o the_o ridge_v season_n and_o leap_v naked_a into_o a_o river_n where_o the_o ice_n have_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n among_o they_o against_o the_o numbness_n of_o their_o limb_n occasion_v by_o cut_a wind_n to_o roll_v themselves_o in_o snow_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v many_o tender_a 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thither_o bring_v we_o plenty_n of_o sweetmeat_n diet-bread_n and_o chocolet_n have_v before_o place_v table_n and_o bench_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o indian_n particular_o assemble_v about_o we_o in_o great_a number_n welcome_v we_o into_o the_o country_n this_o place_n be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a building_n and_o not_o of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a harbour_n the_o building_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o here_o i_o observe_v the_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a command_n over_o the_o people_n for_o what_o they_o order_v they_o they_o immediate_o do_v render_v to_o they_o profound_a honour_n and_o respect_n have_v refresh_v ourselves_o here_o we_o give_v the_o people_n thanks_o for_o their_o civility_n and_o so_o take_v leave_v reach_v a_o little_a before_o night_n a_o small_a indian_a town_n where_o we_o lodge_v and_o find_v very_o good_a entertainment_n of_o turkey_n hen_n capon_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n we_o come_v to_o be_v xalappadela_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la consist_v of_o about_o 2000_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n this_o town_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n yield_v store_n of_o indian_a wheat_n call_v maize_n and_o some_o spanish_a wheat_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o indian_a village_n farm_n of_o sugar_n cochinil_n and_o pasture_n that_o breed_v a_o great_a many_o mule_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o chappel_n both_o belong_v to_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan-friar_n who_o live_v very_o loose_o consider_v the_o vow_n they_o make_v when_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n live_v riotous_o and_o forget_v chastity_n many_o of_o they_o live_v more_o like_a gentleman_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o man_n under_o the_o ridge_v severity_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n they_o profess_v the_o next_o place_n we_o arrive_v at_o be_v lu._n rinconda_n which_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o carevan-fair_a or_o inn_n 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of_o his_o conquest_n in_o mexico_n against_o the_o cullicacans_n and_o tepeacus_n who_o be_v confederates_n with_o the_o mexican_n and_o much_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o enterprise_n take_v 12_o of_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n and_o then_o make_v a_o merry_a feast_n of_o their_o flesh_n for_o which_o cortes_n assist_v by_o the_o claxcullan_n indian_n take_v tepeacus_n by_o force_n and_o bring_v they_o with_o all_o their_o territory_n under_o subjection_n to_o spain_n condemn_v they_o to_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o spaniard_n and_o overcome_v likewise_o the_o cullucacans_n destroy_v their_o idol_n and_o force_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o attend_v he_o as_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n here_o we_o find_v store_n of_o plantain_n sappotes_n and_o chicosapotes_n which_o be_v fruit_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n very_o juicy_a and_o sweet_a also_o fair_a cluster_n of_o grape_n so_o that_o here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n if_o vineyard_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v plant_v they_o will_v produce_v as_o good_a wine_n if_o not_o better_o than_o that_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v prohibit_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o country_n for_o indeed_o except_o wine_n spain_n afford_v they_o little_a but_o what_o they_o have_v among_o they_o or_o may_v reasonable_o be_v content_v without_o out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n a_o little_a westward_o stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o the_o tlaxcallan_n who_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o cortes_n be_v faithful_a friend_n to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n after_o they_o have_v try_v his_o strength_n help_v he_o to_o achieve_v those_o victory_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n scarce_o can_v be_v credit_v in_o europe_n for_o they_o perceive_v their_o numerous_a force_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o his_o handful_n of_o spaniard_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o innumerable_a because_o neither_o of_o their_o two_o arrow_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o standard_n take_v effect_n though_o shoot_v in_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o prophecy_n that_o when_o they_o miss_v the_o victory_n will_v always_o go_v against_o they_o upon_o which_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o they_o lose_v 40_o or_o 50000_o of_o their_o man_n they_o submit_v and_o become_v ever_o after_o constant_a friend_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o utter_a enemy_n to_o monte_fw-fr zuma_n than_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n cortes_n take_v that_o great_a city_n and_o many_o other_o place_n for_o which_o this_o town_n have_v great_a privilege_n allow_v it_o than_o any_o other_o in_o judea_n this_o province_n of_o tlaxcallan_n have_v then_o 28_o town_n and_o village_n depend_v on_o it_o contain_v 150000_o family_n which_o be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o indian_n in_o this_o part_n be_v keep_v under_o and_o very_o poor_a have_v little_o other_o wealth_n than_o the_o corn_n call_v centli_n though_o in_o the_o town_n of_o tlaxcallan_n there_o be_v artifficer_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o indian_n outdo_v the_o spaniard_n in_o make_v curious_a earthenware_n work_v in_o gold_n silver_n feather_n and_o other_o manufacture_n a_o little_a before_o one_o come_v to_o this_o town_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a wall_n that_o stand_v as_o a_o boundard_n and_o stranger_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v it_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a number_n and_o for_o no_o other_o fault_n cortez'_v man_n undergo_v this_o fate_n tlaxcallan_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a market_n keep_v in_o it_o where_o sometime_o 5_o or_o 10000_o people_n assemble_v it_o have_v several_a church_n and_o chaples_n in_o it_o and_o cloister_n of_o tarians_n who_o grow_v rich_a out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n some_o be_v employ_v to_o fetch_v they_o wood_n water_n and_o to_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o street_n of_o ocotelulco_n and_o fizatian_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o any_o other_o the_o town_n be_v not_o fortify_v as_o indeed_o few_o in_o the_o spanish_a indies_n be_v except_o the_o seaport_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v insult_v by_o the_o buckanier_n the_o building_n be_v low_a and_o very_o indifferent_a it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n send_v from_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v call_v the_o alcalde_fw-es major_a who_o power_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o town_n within_o 20_o league_n circumference_n the_o indian_n likewise_o have_v among_o themselves_o alcalde_v regidores_o and_o alguazile_v superior_a and_o inferior_a officer_n of_o justice_n appoint_v yearly_o by_o the_o alcalde_fw-es major_a who_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n fleece_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o exact_v their_o service_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n keep_v on_o one_o way_n we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr puebla_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr angeles_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n i_o visit_v this_o city_n during_o my_o stay_n and_o find_v it_o very_o rich_a be_v pester_v with_o cloister_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wealth_n for_o in_o poor_a town_n they_o rare_o settle_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n about_o 3_o league_n from_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n though_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o valley_n be_v very_o great_a it_o be_v first_o build_v and_o inhabit_a in_o the_o year_n 1530._o be_v 20_o league_n from_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o his_o revenue_n be_v yearly_a about_o 20000_o ducat_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v
though_o their_o garment_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o they_o overlie_v they_o with_o gold_n silver-lace_n or_o embroidery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o these_o sort_n of_o wench_n be_v allow_v or_o wink_v at_o to_o be_v courtesan_n or_o common_a woman_n to_o satisfy_v the_o spaniniard_n venery_n to_o which_o they_o be_v insatiable_o give_v and_o they_o have_v always_o change_v of_o apparel_n especial_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n though_o the_o winter_n here_o consist_v only_o in_o terrible_a rain_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o lake_n and_o river_n with_o inundation_n occasion_v many_o time_n the_o destruction_n of_o house_n people_n and_o cattle_n and_o continue_v some_o month_n they_o be_v here_o very_o superstitious_a both_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n for_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o make_v excessive_a offering_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n as_o crown_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n precious_a stone_n vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o that_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o golden_a world_n for_o their_o revenue_n or_o yearly_a income_n be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n nor_o do_v these_o ecclesiastic_n tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n but_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n in_o divers_a recreation_n they_o have_v pleasant_a garden_n fountain_n bath_n music_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n to_o excess_n so_o that_o this_o exuberiance_n or_o supper_n abound_v of_o this_o country_n have_v corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o render_v they_o as_o stately_a as_o petty_a prince_n particular_o their_o superior_n who_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o their_o lodging_n be_v stately_a and_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o church_n adorn_v with_o mosaic_a work_n and_o guilding_n of_o gold_n some_o altar_n be_v of_o massive_a gold_n other_o of_o silver_n pillar_n of_o brazil_n and_o marble_n of_o little_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o this_o glorious_a show_n of_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n draw_v the_o poor_a indian_n to_o admire_v and_o adore_v they_o though_o before_o their_o heathen_a temple_n be_v very_o magnificent_a but_o not_o comparable_a to_o these_o they_o have_v tabernacle_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n christial_a and_o other_o precious_a thing_n to_o enshrine_v and_o carry_v the_o host_n about_o in_o procession_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a king_n or_o potentate_n i_o have_v yet_o speak_v of_o may_v in_o some_o degree_n of_o magnificence_n fall_v short_a of_o what_o i_o see_v here_o if_o i_o take_v the_o clergy_n among_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a there_o be_v arch_v piazza_n and_o shop_n furnish_v with_o costly_a ware_n and_o before_o their_o shop_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o curious_a fruit_n sell_v that_o the_o country_n afford_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n with_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o one_o side_n of_o the_o market_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a prison_n strong_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o next_o it_o the_o beautiful_a street_n call_v la_fw-fr pateria_fw-la or_o the_o goldsmiths-street_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o value_n of_o many_o million_o in_o plate_n and_o jewel_n the_o street_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v very_o fair_a where_o they_o trade_v most_o in_o silk_n tabuca_n be_v the_o long_a and_o broad_a where_o most_o be_v shop_n vend_v iron-ware_n brass_n and_o steel_n make_v into_o thing_n fit_a for_o use_n and_o service_n and_o this_o be_v of_o very_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o street_n del_fw-it aquilla_n the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v most_o seat_v it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o a_o eagle_n of_o stone_n place_v there_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o park_n or_o void_a place_n shade_v with_o tree_n where_o the_o gallant_n and_o lady_n with_o their_o train_n and_o equipage_n air_n themselves_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o here_o much_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o quarrel_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o jealousy_n in_o courtship_n and_o hundred_o of_o sword_n at_o a_o time_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o revenge_n or_o rescue_v a_o revenger_n and_o carry_v he_o off_o to_o sanctuary_n where_o be_v once_o lodge_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o after_o all_o the_o lake_n at_o present_a much_o undermine_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o spring_n permit_v but_o of_o few_o cellar_n in_o lay_v in_o dead_a body_n the_o coffin_n be_v half_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o many_o of_o the_o stately_a building_n sink_v so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v often_o to_o repair_v their_o foundation_n by_o lay_v new_a one_o on_o the_o old_a that_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o quicksand_n this_o city_n have_v but_o 3_o way_n to_o come_v into_o it_o by_o causey_n the_o one_o be_v from_o the_o west_n and_o that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a long_a another_o from_o the_o north_n contain_v 3_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n by_o land_n but_o on_o the_o south_n the_o causey_n be_v 5_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o this_o last_o way_n cortes_n enter_v when_o he_o make_v his_o conquest_n of_o it_o about_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n as_o the_o nuchili_n of_o divers_a colour_n a_o fruit_n which_o eat_v stain_v like_o black-cherry_n and_o colour_n the_o urine_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o its_o quality_n real_o fancy_n they_o void_a blood_n this_o put_v the_o spaniard_n into_o great_a fright_n at_o their_o first_o come_n and_o their_o physician_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n apply_v remedy_n to_o staunch_v blood_n till_o the_o indian_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v better_a the_o skin_n of_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o small_a prickle_n which_o touch_v the_o lip_n stick_v in_o they_o and_o make_v they_o for_o a_o time_n stick_v together_o so_o that_o the_o voice_n will_v falter_v but_o this_o skin_n be_v easy_o peal_v off_o and_o then_o the_o fruit_n appear_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red._n there_o be_v also_o apple_n pear_n quince_n pomegranate_n musk-mellions_a chess-nut_n walnut_n fig_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o fruit_n know_v in_o europe_n but_o one_o tree_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o rest_n not_o know_v among_o we_o the_o metel_a which_o they_o plant_v and_o dress_v as_o they_o do_v their_o vine_n it_o have_v near_o 40_o kind_n of_o leave_n grow_v on_o it_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n for_o when_o very_o tender_a they_o make_v conserve_n of_o they_o when_o more_o grow_v paper_n flax_n mantle_n shoe_n mat_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n on_o other_o leave_n grow_v prickle_n so_o strong_a that_o place_v they_o in_o frames_n of_o wood_n they_o make_v saw_n of_o they_o from_o the_o root_n there_o come_v a_o juice_n like_a unto_o syrup_n which_o by_o heat_n be_v make_v into_o sugar_n they_o make_v of_o it_o also_o vinegar_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o wine_n that_o stupefy_v the_o indian_n to_o drunkenness_n the_o rhine_v roast_v heal_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n apply_v poltisce_n to_o they_o and_o from_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n distil_v a_o gum_n which_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n antidote_n poison_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o city_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o or_o about_o it_o want_v to_o make_v it_o happy_a but_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v restless_a in_o a_o country_n flow_v with_o all_o delight_n nature_n or_o art_n can_v afford_v they_o in_o any_o degree_n chap._n xxiv_o travel_n into_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o mexican_n province_n describe_v the_o particular_n that_o be_v curious_a and_o worthy_a of_o note_n as_o also_o in_o the_o peruanian_a province_n as_o well_o island_n as_o continent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o remarkable_o find_v in_o america_n have_v thus_o travel_v to_o mexico_n and_o describe_v it_o as_o particular_o as_o prospect_n and_o enquiry_n can_v inform_v i_o i_o now_o undertake_v brief_o to_o do_v the_o like_a of_o the_o country_n of_o americas_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v to_o the_o european_n or_o indian_n i_o converse_v with_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a division_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n the_o mexicanian_a and_o peruanian_a province_n mexico_n give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a half_n of_o america_n and_o be_v call_v nova_n hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n style_v themselves_o hisaniour_n reges_fw-la the_o mexican_n track_n
so_o wicked_a as_o to_o act_v such_o villainy_n this_o country_n give_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a support_n here_o grow_v the_o famous_a tree_n so_o much_o write_v of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n touch_v but_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n with_o his_o finger_n it_o present_o whither_o be_v there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o parrot_n as_o of_o crow_n or_o pigeon_n in_o england_n also_o turkey_n quail_n rabbit_n the_o spanish_a city_n here_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o granada_n stand_v on_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o continual_o ebb_v and_o flow_v though_o it_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o mexicon_n province_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n wherein_o i_o most_o travel_v i_o now_o come_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o order_n of_o the_o peruanian_a part_n for_o richness_n in_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n this_o principal_o contain_v 5_o large_a country_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v this_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o northern_a for_o although_o it_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n by_o the_o northern_a sea_n which_o the_o other_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o send_v its_o commodity_n to_o pannama_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v they_o transport_v over_o the_o straight_a or_o isthmus_n by_o the_o river_n chiagree_v to_o portabel_n upon_o the_o north-sea_n yet_o the_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n make_v rich_o amends_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o travel_n and_o such_o store_n be_v find_v that_o a_o prohibition_n or_o injunction_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o open_v new_a mine_n till_o the_o old_a one_o be_v sufficient_o wrought_v the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v think_v to_o consist_v most_o of_o gold-oar_n and_o here_o grow_v all_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n beside_o many_o other_o natural_a to_o the_o country_n the_o olive_n be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o spaia_n the_o oil_n sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o grape_n yield_v wine_n strong_a than_o spanish_a wine_n and_o here_o they_o have_v more_o liberty_n than_o in_o mexico_n to_o make_v it_o because_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o bring_v from_o spain_n they_o have_v store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n the_o soil_n all_o lie_v under_o the_o high_a mineral_n mountain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o water_n that_o descend_v fatten_v the_o valley_n for_o there_o be_v but_o little_a rain_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n dew_n give_v great_a refreshment_n the_o viceroy_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n a_o place_n much_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v terrible_o shake_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o they_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v since_o the_o bucanier_n have_v make_v so_o many_o depradation_n and_o piracy_n on_o the_o coast_n two_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n or_o port_n call_v callau_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v that_o convey_v the_o treasure_n to_o panama_n and_o other_o ship_n that_o trade_n to_o divers_a part_n and_o beside_o casteella_n aura_n or_o golden_a casteel_n chille_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o golden_a mine_n which_o have_v cause_v a_o obstinate_a war_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v it_o who_o be_v very_o hardy_a and_o dextrous_a at_o fire-arm_n most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o spanish_a woman_n by_o indian_n so_o that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v send_v thither_o under_o a_o experience_a captain_n who_o have_v the_o command_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n in_o europe_n the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o war_n have_v get_v strong_a foot_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 3_o principal_a city_n beside_o many_o town_n of_o note_n as_o the_o conception_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v santjago_n and_o valdivia_n this_o latter_a take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o governor_n so_o call_v who_o thirst_n of_o gold_n through_o covetousness_n to_o grow_v rich_a on_o a_o sudden_a in_o use_v great_a oppression_n make_v the_o indian_n of_o chille_n break_v out_o into_o a_o bloody_a war_n and_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o house_n pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n say_v since_o he_o have_v so_o eager_o covet_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o fill_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o shall_v last_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n and_o according_o it_o do_v for_o the_o scald_a metal_n present_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o war_n end_v not_o with_o his_o death_n but_o have_v at_o time_n continue_v ever_o since_o as_o for_o guiana_n and_o brasil_n the_o latter_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o state_n of_o holland_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o remoatness_n i_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o travel_v there_o and_o since_o i_o can_v speak_v little_a of_o they_o than_o what_o i_o have_v from_o report_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a province_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o return_v again_o to_o castilia_n aure_n in_o the_o southern_a or_o peruanian_a track_n this_o contain_v the_o north_n part_n of_o peru_n and_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n that_o run_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south-sea_n and_o beside_o the_o gold_n in_o it_o it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o silver_n pearl_n spice_n medicinal_a herb_n and_o drug_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o province_n the_o first_o be_v call_v castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la the_o second_o nova_n andaluzia_n the_o three_o nova_fw-la granada_n the_o four_o carthagena_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a isthmus_n and_o not_o over_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthful_a air_n occasion_v by_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n arise_v from_o large_a stand_a lake_n or_o pool_n the_o chief_a place_n here_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v theomimay_v or_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dias_n on_o the_o east_n the_o second_o which_o lie_v 6_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es be_v portabel_n chief_o inhabit_a by_o spaniard_n mulottos_n and_o blackamoor_n this_o latter_a have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a haven_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n well_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n with_o 3_o castle_n where_o the_o gun_n reach_v and_o command_v one_o another_o in_o these_o place_n drake_n brave_v the_o spaniard_n and_o do_v exploit_n worthy_a the_o fame_n of_o his_o country_n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n so_o call_v by_o didacus_n niquesa_n who_o after_o many_o cross_n at_o sea_n first_o land_a here_n sound_v this_o and_o portobel_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a commodiousness_n or_o security_n of_o the_o harbour_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o pirate_n and_o more_o for_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n come_v off_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o lake_n near_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v once_o remove_v by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o air_n may_v become_v more_o healthful_a in_o place_v it_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o little_o avail_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v that_o our_o valiant_a though_o unfortunate_a countryman_n john_n oxenham_n arrive_v with_o about_o 60_o companion_n draw_v ashore_o his_o ship_n cover_v it_o with_o bough_n and_o pass_v over_o land_n cut_v down_o timber_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o pinnace_n and_o navigate_a the_o south-sea_n take_v several_a spanish_a prize_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o safe_o recover_v the_o main_a land_n but_o there_o by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o company_n about_o share_v the_o booty_n all_o miscarry_v for_o they_o give_v the_o spaniard_n time_n to_o set_v upon_o and_o cut_v several_a of_o they_o off_o among_o who_o he_o fall_v courageous_o fight_v and_o so_o the_o riches_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o may_v have_v plentiful_o satisfy_v they_o all_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o division_n among_o themselves_o nova_fw-la andeluza_n have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n tocoio_n by_o the_o spaniard_n new_o name_v st._n margret_n and_o a_o other_o little_a inferior_a to_o it_o call_v st._n espiritu_n both_o rich_a in_o trade_n and_o the_o country_n throughout_o give_v a_o good_a prospect_n of_o plenty_n and_o pleasure_n nova_fw-la granada_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o carthagena_n it_o contain_v 6_o principal_a city_n viz._n tungua_n suppose_v to_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la tochamum_fw-la popaian_n a_o
very_a rich_a trade_n city_n sta_n fee_n or_o st._n faith_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o chancery_n govern_v by_o a_o precedent_n 6_o judge_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o two_o high_a justice_n of_o court_n who_o have_v allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n 6000_o ducat_n a_o year_n palama_n and_o merida_n and_o through_o this_o country_n of_o granada_n lie_v the_o road_n way_n to_o lima_n all_o by_o land_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n much_o among_o stony_a crag_n or_o rock_n which_o environ_v it_o and_o through_o which_o there_o be_v very_o narrow_a passage_n yet_o be_v it_o full_a of_o pleasant_a valley_n which_o yield_v much_o fruit_n corn_n and_o indian_a maize_n it_o afford_v silver_n mine_n and_o many_o golden_a sand_n rivers_n carthagena_n the_o last_o province_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n but_o not_o without_o some_o evil_a quality_n for_o it_o produce_v a_o tree_n that_o grasp_v by_o the_o hand_n prove_v a_o rank_a poison_n and_o the_o party_n hardly_o escape_v without_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v carthagena_n surprise_v and_o plunder_v by_o drake_n anno_fw-la 1585._o who_o beside_o a_o rich_a booty_n carry_v from_o thence_o 230_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n it_o be_v now_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v though_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o portobel_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o very_a rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n bring_v thither_o from_o margarita_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o for_o all_o nova_n granada_n be_v send_v to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o stately_a church_n and_o cloister_n adorn_v with_o riches_n to_o this_o city_n likewise_o come_v yearly_o small_a vessel_n lade_v with_o indigo_n cochinele_n and_o sugar_n make_v and_o have_v in_o the_o country_n of_o guatemala_n the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o ship_v their_o good_n in_o those_o little_a vessel_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o granada_n in_o nicaragua_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o send_v they_o hither_o to_o be_v ship_v in_o the_o galeon_n that_o come_v from_o portobel_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o peru_n than_o to_o send_v they_o by_o honduras_n in_o which_o way_n they_o have_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o other_o nation_n the_o city_n next_o in_o rank_n be_v abuida_n the_o next_o sta_n martha_n inhabit_a by_o spaniard_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n abuida_n otherwise_o name_v st._n john_n and_o rio_n di_fw-fr grand_fw-fr venezuel_fw-fr and_o new_a cales_n in_o this_o track_n be_v town_n of_o considerable_a note_n rich_a and_o populous_a and_o these_o three_o province_n viz._n andaluzia_n nova_n nova_fw-la grana_n and_o carthagena_n the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o their_o terafirma_fw-la for_o that_o from_o the_o north_n they_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o reverse_n pyramid_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o rich_a island_n under_o the_o spanish_a power_n as_o that_o of_o margarita_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o castilia_n aurea_n call_v the_o jewel-island_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n find_v about_o it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v but_o poor_a in_o fruit-tree_n corn_n and_o herbage_n have_v scarce_o any_o upon_o it_o the_o water_n be_v likewise_o scarce_o as_o be_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o pleasant_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o hot-season_n will_v exchange_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n for_o as_o much_o curious_a cool_a spring-water_n but_o the_o jewel_n get_v there_o make_v large_a amends_o by_o great_o enrich_v the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a merchant_n who_o have_v 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o blackamoor_n slave_n keep_v purposely_o to_o dive_v for_o pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n these_o be_v let_v down_o in_o basket_n and_o feel_v about_o the_o rock_n and_o place_n where_o they_o suspect_v they_o be_v and_o will_v stay_v under_o water_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o when_o their_o breath_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o give_v the_o sign_n by_o pull_v a_o rope_n to_o those_o on_o the_o surface_n in_o their_o boat_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v rifle_v the_o ocean_n of_o and_o their_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o feast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o they_o lest_o out_o of_o a_o sullen_a humour_n they_o shall_v under_o water_n be_v careless_a of_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n where_o they_o can_v see_v they_o act_v nor_o give_v they_o direction_n for_o the_o spaniard_n though_o they_o love_v the_o profit_n be_v themselves_o averse_a to_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hazard_n in_o procure_v it_o for_o many_o time_n these_o poor_a divers_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n off_o and_o sometime_o take_v quite_o away_o by_o some_o devour_a sea-monstrous_a fish_n at_o other_o time_n when_o they_o dive_v without_o a_o basket_n or_o rope_n they_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o water_n under_o the_o hollow_a cavety_n of_o the_o rock_n whence_o they_o can_v with_o all_o their_o struggle_a disentangle_v themselves_o but_o there_o unavoidable_o perish_v from_o this_o island_n the_o pearl_n be_v send_v to_o be_v dress_v and_o bore_v at_o carthagena_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a street_n of_o no_o other_o shop_n than_o pearl-dresser_n common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n or_o two_o ready_a in_o this_o island_n to_o carry_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o merchant_n pearl_n thither_o and_o one_o of_o their_o cargo_n be_v seldom_o value_v at_o less_o than_o three_o or_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o freebooters_a cuba_n be_v a_o other_o island_n 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 70_o broad_a find_v out_o by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n to_o these_o coast_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n lake_n river_n and_o mountain_n the_o air_n temperate_a the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a it_o produce_v brass_n of_o exact_a perfection_n and_o some_o gold_n though_o not_o so_o fine_a as_o in_o other_o part_n it_o abound_v with_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n some_o cinnamon_n canafistula_n sarsaparilla_n and_o sugar_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n on_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n take_v in_o much_o provision_n here_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n on_o the_o northern_a shoar_n but_o james_n de_fw-fr valasco_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_n havana_n which_o be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a shoar_n and_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n for_o ship_n so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o the_o key_n of_o america_n to_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n or_o entrance_n here_o usual_o ride_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n navy_n and_o in_o this_o port_n meet_v all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n from_o several_a port_n and_o havens_n in_o island_n or_o continent_n and_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n join_v all_o the_o treasure_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o america_n all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n with_o as_o much_o more_o of_o merchant_n good_n which_o be_v often_o worth_a 30_o million_o it_o have_v two_o strong_a castle_n one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o entrance_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n within_o almost_o over_o against_o it_o and_o by_o reason_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o entrance_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o above_o one_o great_a ship_n at_o a_o time_n can_v sail_v in_o these_o castle_n admirable_o defend_v it_o or_o may_v well_o do_v it_o against_o a_o strong_a naval_a force_n i_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o castle_n and_o find_v they_o very_o strong_a and_o regular_a there_o be_v beside_o other_o 12_o piece_n of_o great_a brass_n ordinance_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n yet_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n have_v sometime_o insult_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n and_o take_v considerable_a prize_n within_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o the_o castle_n gun_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o they_o take_v no_o less_o than_o 7_o million_o most_o of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n go_v for_o cales_n and_o from_o one_o friar_n they_o take_v a_o cabinet_n of_o gold_n chain_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n worth_a 40000_o ducat_n and_o force_v the_o galleon_n on_o shore_n in_o a_o river_n near_o the_o port_n which_o miscarriage_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n y_fw-fr torres_n the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n he_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o next_o that_o present_v be_v another_o island_n much_o great_a than_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o