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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v lie_v river_n 4,608 4 7.3330 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17521 The eyght bookes of Caius Iulius Cæsar conteyning his martiall exploytes in the realme of Gallia and the countries bordering vppon the same translated oute of latin into English by Arthur Goldinge G.; De bello Gallico. English Caesar, Julius.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. 1565 (1565) STC 4335; ESTC S107121 200,458 592

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lieutenant_n there_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o reign_v therein_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 773._o at_o which_o time_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o great_a take_v desiderius_n last_o king_n of_o lombarde_n prisoner_n and_o annex_v his_o seniory_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n gallia_n transalpina_n whereof_o this_o history_n entreat_v have_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n pirene_n now_o call_v ronncevall_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spayn_n and_o the_o west_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v partly_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o the_o ryver_n rhyne_n which_o part_v it_o from_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o britysh_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n call_v ligusticus_fw-la this_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n province_n aquitaine_n celticke_a and_o belgycke_a all_o that_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n rhone_n and_o the_o mountain_n cemenii_fw-la now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o awerne_n unto_o the_o midland_n sea_n between_o the_o ryver_n uarus_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o city_n nicaea_n sea_n of_o some_o call_v the_o levamt_v sea_n and_o the_o river_n illyberis_n in_o the_o mountain_n pirene_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n &_o be_v also_o call_v braccata_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o short_a cote_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v common_o go_v in_o it_o contain_v savoy_n delphivoys_n languedocke_n and_o province_n aquitai●e_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n pirene_n and_o the_o ryver_n loire_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o awerne_n fall_v into_o the_o west_n ocean_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o thoneside_n with_o the_o say_a mountain_n of_o auverne_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o 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begin_n of_o winter_n be_v go_v into_o illyricum_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o usit_fw-la those_o nation_n also_o and_o to_o know_v those_o country_n there_o arise_v a_o sudden_a war_n throughout_o gallia_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n be_v this_o a_o young_a gentleman_n call_v p._n crassus_n lay_v in_o garryson_n with_o the_o seven_o legion_n never_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n among_o the_o andians_n anjou_n the_o peple_n of_o anjou_n he_z because_o in_o those_o quarter_n be_v small_a store_n of_o grain_n send_v out_o diverse_a of_o his_o chyef_a offycer_n and_o tribune_n into_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o to_o fetch_v corn_n and_o vyctual_n of_o the_o which_o number_n be_v t._n terrasidius_n send_v to_o the_o uuelle_n m._n trebius_n gallus_n send_v to_o the_o curiosolit_n q._n uelanius_fw-la and_o t._n silius_n send_v to_o the_o uenet_n this_o city_n ber_v great_a authority_n over_o all_o these_o country_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n both_o because_o the_o uenet_n 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province_n and_o mariner_n and_o ship_n master_n to_o be_v take_v up_o these_o thing_n be_v spedelye_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o himself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v suffer_v he_o come_v to_o his_o army_n the_o uenet_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n have_v knowledge_n of_o caesar_n come_n &_o therewithal_o wei_v what_o a_o heinous_a offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o in_o detain_v and_o cast_v in_o prison_n his_o ambassador_n which_o name_n have_v always_o heretofore_o be_v account_v hollye_n and_o inviolable_a among_o all_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n determine_v to_o lay_v for_o the_o war_n before_o hand_n and_o special_o to_o provyde_v thing_n necessary_a for_o ship_n the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a hope_n because_o they_o have_v great_a trust_n in_o the_o strentgh_a of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o know_v all_o access_n with_o a_o army_n by_o land_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o salt_n marsh_n &_o convey_v thither_o by_o water_n will_v be_v very_o cumbersome_a because_o the_o roman_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o those_o country_n and_o there_o be_v few_o havons_a to_o harbour_n in_o by_o the_o way_n and_o also_o they_o beleve_v very_o that_o our_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v any_o long_a time_n among_o they_o because_o there_o be_v so_o small_a store_n of_o grain_n yea_o &_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n yet_o notwythstanding_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o with_o their_o ship_n whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o any_o power_n of_o shyppe_n nor_o yet_o knowledge_n of_o the_o shallows_n havons_a and_o land_n that_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n and_o they_o know_v right_a well_o it_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o matter_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n then_o in_o the_o main_n and_o open_a oc●an_n when_o they_o 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war_n how_o beit_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o enforce_v cesar_n unto_o this_o war_n as_o namely_o the_o wrongful_a detain_v of_o the_o roman_a knight_n the_o rebellion_n after_o submission_n the_o go_v back_o from_o promise_v after_o pledge_n delyver_v the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o in_o especial_o lest_o through_o his_o negligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n may_v take_v courage_n to_o do_v the_o like_a therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o perceyve_v how_o all_o the_o gall_n in_o a_o manner_n wer_fw-ge give_fw-ge to_o newfanglenes_n and_o stir_v up_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o every_o light_n occasion_n and_o that_o all_o man_n of_o nature_n be_v desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o hate_v the_o state_n of_o bondage_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o divide_v his_o host_n and_o send_v they_o far_o abroad_o before_o any_o mo_z city_n be_v confederate_a together_o and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n t._n labienn_n with_o a_o band_n of_o horseman_n against_o the_o trevire_n which_o be_v next_o the_o river_n rhine_n geve_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o go_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgy_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o prohibit_v the_o german_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o aid_v the_o belgy_n from_o pass_a the_o ryver_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o ferry_v over_o by_o force_n p._n crassus_n with_o twelve_o legionary_a cohort_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o horseman_n he_o command_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o aquitaine_n to_o the_o intent_n there_o shall_v not_o out_o of_o those_o country_n be_v send_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o celts_n and_o so_o puissant_a nation_n be_v join_v together_o he_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n q._n titurius_n sabinus_n with_o three_o legion_n against_o the_o *_o uuels_n *_o curiosolyt_n &_o lexobians_n to_o keep_v that_o power_n from_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v decius_n brutus_n a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n admyrall_a of_o his_o navy_n and_o of_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v from_o among_o the_o poyter_v the_o people_n of_o poyter_v pictones_n &_o xanton_a the_o people_n of_o xanton_a santones_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n command_v he_o to_o set_v forward_o against_o the_o uenet_n assoon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o he_o himself_o march_v thitherward_o with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o that_o be_v set_v in_o thuttermost_a nook_n and_o mountain_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o theym_n on_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o ever_o happen_v twice_o in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n nor_o yet_o with_o shyppe_n because_o that_o at_o the_o fall_a of_o the_o tide_n the_o ship_n be_v
hand_n or_o put_v they_o beside_o their_o carriage_n the_o which_o be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v able_a to_o make_v war_n furthermore_o all_o such_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o either_o by_o fortifi_v or_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o either_o be_v lurk_v hole_n for_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o cowardlye_o slip_v aside_o from_o the_o war_n or_o else_o be_v as_o thing_n of_o set_a purpose_n appoint_v for_o the_o roman_n to_o sack_n and_o victual_n themselves_o withal_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v grievous_a and_o bitter_a much_o more_o grevous_a and_o bitter_a be_v the_o consequentes_fw-la to_o be_v esteem_v as_o namely_o the_o draw_v into_o captivity_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o slaughter_n of_o themselves_o which_o misery_n must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n this_o counsel_n be_v allow_v and_o in_o one_o day_n be_v burn_v mo_z than_o xx_o city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o berrey_n the_o like_a also_o be_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o all_o part_n be_v fierce_o see_v the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o they_o all_o to_o endure_v yet_o notwythstandinge_v this_o comfort_n they_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o in_o get_v thupper_n hand_n they_o trust_v to_o recover_v quick_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v lose_v there_o be_v much_o debate_n in_o the_o common_a counsel_n concern_v auaricum_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o burn_v it_o or_o to_o defend_v it_o the_o man_n of_o bourge_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o other_o gall_n beseech_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o goodly_a city_n almost_o of_o all_o gallia_n which_o may_v be_v both_o a_o defence_n and_o a_o beawtye_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n allege_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o defend_v it_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o well_o near_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o river_n &_o with_o marisground_n and_o have_v but_o only_o one_o way_n to_o come_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o narrow_a at_o their_o suit_n pardon_n be_v grant_v uercingetorix_n at_o the_o first_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n but_o afterward_o relent_v unto_o they_o upon_o their_o earnest_a entretance_n and_o for_o pity_v of_o the_o people_n hereupon_o be_v meet_a person_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n uercingetorix_n by_o easy_a and_o small_a iorney_n follow_v after_o cesar_n and_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marisgrounde_n about_o xv_o mile_n distante_fw-la from_o auaricum_n there_o he_o understode_v by_o his_o spy_n everye_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o be_v do_v at_o auaricum_n and_o likewise_o send_v they_o word_n again_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v he_o watch_v we_o continual_o when_o we_o go_v out_o for_o forage_v or_o for_o corn_n and_o sudden_o assail_v our_o man_n scatter_v as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v any_o thing_n far_o and_o do_v we_o great_a displeasure_n albeit_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v foresene_v by_o reason_n our_o man_n prevent_v they_o by_o go_v forth_o diverse_a way_n at_o time_n uncertayn_v cesar_n plant_v his_o siege_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o as_o be_v the_o narrow_a passage_n as_o we_o show_v before_o between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o marris_n begin_v to_o cast_v up_o a_o mount_n to_o make_v uine_n and_o to_o build_v two_o tower_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o entrench_v they_o round_o about_o for_o victual_v he_o cease_v not_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o boyans_n and_o heduanes_n of_o who_o the_o one_o because_o they_o do_v it_o more_o than_o half_a against_o their_o will_n do_v not_o great_o help_v we_o and_o other_o because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a ability_n inasmuch_o as_o their_o city_n be_v but_o small_a and_o weak_a have_v soon_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o have_v albeit_o that_o our_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o corn_n through_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o boyans_n on_o thoneside_n and_o the_o slackness_n of_o the_o heduanes_n on_o other_o side_n together_o with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n inso_v much_o that_o many_o day_n together_o the_o soldier_n want_v bread_n &_o be_v fain_o to_o appease_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n with_o flesh_n of_o beast_n only_o the_o which_o also_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o village_n a_o great_a way_n of_o yet_o notwythstand_v there_o be_v not_o hear_v among_o theym_a any_o talk_n unsemely_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o their_o former_a victory_n but_o rather_o when_o cesar_n as_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n will_v speak_v unto_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o take_v this_o famine_n grievouslye_o he_o will_v break_v up_o his_o siege_n they_o all_o be_v seek_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o do_v for_o they_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o now_o many_o year_n together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o never_o yet_o take_v any_o foil_n nor_o never_o depart_v from_o any_o place_n with_o out_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n if_o they_o leave_v their_o siege_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o abide_v all_o the_o sorrow_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v than_o not_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o be_v murder_v at_o genabum_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o dydde_v they_o talk_v to_o their_o capteynes_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o cesar_n at_o 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the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n town_n hill_n and_o river_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o certain_a engine_n of_o war_n use_v in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n advatickes_n people_n of_o belgic_a between_o lovan_n and_o aldenburg_n in_o braband_n now_o call_v people_n of_o bosleduke_n agendicum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o senon_n in_o celticke_a call_v sens_n or_o province_n alduasdubis_n or_o after_o ptolemy_n alduasdusius_fw-la a_o river_n of_o celticke_a rise_v about_o the_o mount_n s_o claud_n and_o devidinge_v burgundye_a from_o swicerland_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n soan_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n cabillon_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a dubius_n and_o in_o french_a doux_fw-fr alexia_n a_o town_n of_o celticke_a in_o burgundye_n not_o far_o from_o langre_n now_o call_v alse●_n or_o lausoy_n or_o alyse_n as_o raymund_n marlian_n affirm_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n but_o 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people_n of_o arminacke_n in_o province_n atrebatians_n the_o people_n of_o artoys_n in_o belgic_a auaricum_n the_o town_n of_o uiarron_n or_o bourge_v in_o berrey_n in_o celticke_a auenticum_fw-la the_o town_n of_o auench_v in_o the_o country_n of_o uaud_n or_o the_o town_n of_o wilburg_n au●erkes_n people_n of_o celticke_a sometime_n reteyner_n of_o the_o heduanes_n now_o call_v people_n of_o auge_n or_o of_o roan_n aulerkes_n cenomanne_n the_o people_n of_o main_n in_o celticke_a aulerke_n diabolites_n or_o diablinthres_n the_o people_n leondu●l_o auscians_n or_o auscitane_n people_n about_o aux_fw-fr in_o aquitaine_n axona_n the_o name_n of_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v disne_v in_o guien_n and_o other_o in_o belgic_a in_o the_o country_n of_o rheims_n call_v aesne_n b._n bacenis_fw-la a_o forest_n in_o germanye_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o forest_n hercinia_n which_o run_v through_o germany_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dacer_n and_o the_o 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christian_n they_o submit_v themselves_o marne_n a_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o border_n of_o langre_n which_o run_v through_o shalons_n in_o campaine_n
and_o devide_v part_o the_o celte_v from_o the_o belgy_n fall_v into_o scene_n a_o little_a about_o paris_n matiscon_n a_o city_n of_o celticke_a by_o the_o river_n soan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o low_a burgundy_n between_o the_o town_n of_o lion_n and_o cavillon_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n or_o macon_n maze_n or_o mouse_n a_o river_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n uogesus_fw-la in_o celticke_a in_o the_o border_n of_o langre_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o marne_n and_o soan_n and_o take_v into_o it_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v walis_fw-la about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v holland_n mediomatrike_v the_o people_n of_o lorein_a about_o mets._n meldians_n people_n of_o meaulx_n melodunum_n a_o town_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n scene_n never_o unto_o paris_n call_v melune_n metiosedum_n or_o josedum_fw-la a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n scene_z call_v corbeil_n morines_n the_o people_n 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people_n of_o affrycke_n o._n ocelum_n which_o also_o be_v call_v oscelium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o piemount_n by_o the_o ryver_n duria_n octodure_v the_o city_n martanach_n in_o low_a ualoys_n orcinia_n look_n bacenis_fw-la osissine_n the_o people_n of_o landgriguer_n in_o brytayne_n p._n parthian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n petrocorian_n the_o people_n of_o perrygort_n in_o aquitaine_n pictones_n the_o people_n of_o poyter_v in_o aquitain_n pleumosians_n the_o flemynge_n precianes_n people_n of_o aquitaine_n never_o unto_o bierne_n piruste_v people_n of_o dalmatia_n which_o now_o be_v a_o part_n of_o slavony_n po_n the_o chyef_a ryver_n of_o italy_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n uesulus_fw-la and_o afterward_o receyve_v thirty_o river_n into_o he_o fall_v with_o seven_o channel_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n pyrenes_n the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o spain_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o foyes_n and_o rounceval_n r._n rauracians_n people_n of_o celticke_a about_o basill_n rhedones_n people_n about_o rhein_n in_o britain_n rhegium_n a_o tow_n in_o italye_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n over_o against_o the_o promontory_a of_o sicill_n call_v pelorus_n rheims_n a_o town_n in_o champain_n in_o belgycke_a and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n thereabout_o rhone_n a_o ryver_n rise_v out_o of_o thalpe_n which_o devyde_v the_o roman_a provynce_n from_o the_o swycer_n and_o then_o turn_v into_o the_o south_n cut_v through_o the_o myd_n of_o the_o province_n and_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o mydland_n sea_n ruthenes_n a_o people_n of_o the_o provynce_n call_v rhodes_n s._n sabis_n the_o ryver_n sambre_n in_o belgyck_n which_o run_v into_o maze_n by_o the_o town_n of_o namures_n samarobrina_n the_o town_n of_o cambray_n in_o belgycke_a santones_n the_o people_n of_o santon_n in_o aquitain_n scaldis_n the_o river_n skeld_v in_o belgycke_a it_o run_v through_o cornay_n &_o fall_v into_o maze_n scene_z a_o ryver_n rysinge_v near_o the_o border_n of_o langre_n and_o low_a burgundy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o alfet_n it_o run_v through_o paris_n &_o devide_v celticke_a from_o belgic_a fall_v into_o the_o britysh_a ocean_n by_o newhaven_n sebusians_n secusians_n or_o segusians_n people_n of_o celticke_a never_o unto_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n between_o the_o dyocess_n of_o lausan_n and_o lion_n which_o by_o conjecture_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o city_n biz●nce_n or_o the_o people_n of_o bresse_n sedune_n or_o sedusians_n the_o people_n about_o zion_n in_o ualoys_n senons_n the_o people_n of_o sens_n in_o celticke_a sequanes_n look_v heduans_n sycamber_n the_o people_n of_o gelderland_n swessions_n the_o people_n of_o soyson_n in_o belgic_a swevians_n people_n on_o the_o furthersyde_o of_o the_o rind_n now_o call_v the_o swoabe_n or_o as_o melancthon_n affirm_v the_o pomerane_n soan_n look_n arar_n t._n tarbelles_n the_o people_n about_o tarb_n or_o bayon_n in_o guienne_n tarusats_n people_n about_o turse_n in_o guienne_n tectosages_n the_o people_n of_o languedock_n in_o province_n teucthers_n sometime_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o rind_n now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o julyer_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rind_n tiguryne_n the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n in_o swicerland_n tolous_n a_o city_n in_o provynce_n tolosatians_n people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o city_z trevire_v people_n of_o tryer_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o triwke_v the_o people_n about_o strawsbrough_n turones_n the_o people_n about_o tower_n upon_o loire_n in_o celticke_a tulingians_n the_o people_n of_o loreyne_n u._n uangion_n the_o people_n of_o wormbe_n and_o thereabouts_o uatuca_n uaruta_n or_o ratuca_n as_o some_o suppose_n be_v a_o castle_n whereas_o be_v now_o the_o town_n of_o julyers_n uacalos_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o rind_n call_v walis_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n maze_n ubians_n the_o people_n about_o colon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rind_n uellaunians_n the_o people_n of_o uellay_n about_o s._n flower_n in_o celticke_a uellaunodunum_fw-la uilleneuf_n in_o lorraine_n uenet_n the_o people_n of_o uannes_n in_o britain_n ueragrians_n people_n of_o low_a ualoys_n about_o martanach_n ueromanduans_n the_o people_n of_o uermandoys_n in_o picardy_n uesontio_n the_o city_n besanson_n in_o burgundy_n uienna_n the_o city_n of_o uien_v in_o delphynoy_n uuelle_v the_o people_n of_o perche_n uocontians_n look_n in_o centrones_n uogesus_fw-la or_o uosegus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o march_n of_o langre_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o maze_n sprynge_v uolces_fw-la tectosages_n be_v the_o people_n of_o langnedocke_n about_o avinion_n uolces_fw-la arecomicke_n look_v arecomike_n urellodunum_fw-la the_o city_n cadenacke_n in_o quercye_n in_o celticke_a finis_fw-la of_o the_o battle_n ram_n uegetius_n in_o his_o iiii_o book_n of_o chevalry_n make_v a_o short_a dyscription_n battle_n ram._n lyken_v it_o to_o the_o engine_n call_v a_o tortoise_n in_o these_o word_n of_o timber_n and_o word_n be_v frame_v the_o tortoise_n which_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o fire_n be_v cover_v with_o raw_a hide_n or_o with_o hair_n and_o course_n cloth_n this_o inward_o receyve_v a_o train_n which_o be_v arm_v before_o with_o a_o hook_a piece_n of_o iron_n call_v a_o since_o because_o it_o bow_v inward_a to_o pull_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n with_o or_o else_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o clad_v with_o steel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ram_n either_o because_o it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a front_n which_o push_v up_o the_o wall_n or_o else_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ram_n it_o go_v baske_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o strike_v with_o great_a violence_n now_o the_o tortoise_n have_v his_o name_n of_o his_o likeness_n to_o the_o true_a tortoise_n because_o that_o as_o the_o tortoise_n sometime_o put_v forth_o her_o head_n &_o sometime_o draw_v it_o into_o her_o shell_n again_o so_o the_o engyre_v do_v one_o while_n put_v back_o the_o beam_n and_o another_o while_n thrust_v it_o forward_o again_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v strike_v with_o great_a violence_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o uegetius_n josephus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o war_n in_o jewry_n descrybe_v it_o in_o this_o wise_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o iron_n ram_n say_v he_o be_v thus_o first_o they_o take_v a_o great_a long_o thick_a beam_n upon_o the_o forepart_n whereof_o they_o put_v a_o great_a strong_a head_n make_v like_o unto_o a_o ram_n head_n with_o horn_n all_o of_o pryncipal_n strong_a iron_n the_o weight_n whereof_o be_v asmuch_o as_o half_o the_o beam_n and_o cover_v the_o beam_n also_o to_o the_o ●yds_n then_o fasten_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o place_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o batter_v two_o great_a tree_n like_o mas●es_n of_o shyppe_n between_o which_o they_o hang_v the_o beam_n that_o be_v call_v the_o ram_n with_o strong_a rope_n of_o hemp_n and_o iron_n wire_n twy_v together_o at_o the_o hynder_n part_n
make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o gallia_n in_o process_n of_o time_n also_o their_o king_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o germany_n &_o pannonie_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o hold_v certain_a descent_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o receyve_v the_o title_n and_o diadem_n imperial_a at_o rome_n upon_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 800_o but_o worldly_a thing_n never_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_n partly_o by_o civil_a dissension_n and_o part_o by_o outward_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o composition_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n not_o only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o thempier_n but_o also_o all_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n yea_o and_o many_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o char●es_n the_o simple_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .886_o the_o normanne_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v people_n either_o of_o denmark_n or_o of_o norwey_n invadinge_n france_n under_o their_o duke_n rollo_n who_o afterward_o be_v christen_v be_v name_v robert_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o composition_n seize_v into_o their_o possession_n that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n bear_v of_o theym_a the_o name_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_a rollo_n reign_v as_o duke_n a_o long_a descent_n until_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o ballard_n conquer_a this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n .1967_o bring_v his_o right_n with_o he_o into_o england_n with_o the_o prince_n whereof_o it_o continue_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o frenchman_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o uandale_n also_o invade_v a_o part_n of_o belgic_a to_o the_o which_o at_o their_o depart_n thence_o into_o spain_n they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o flaunders_n many_o other_o nation_n likewise_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o france_n who_o be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o frenchman_n be_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o name_n with_o they_o but_o no_o one_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o sore_o afflict_v theym_n as_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v do_v who_o king_n diverse_a time_n before_o but_o special_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thyrd_o have_v contend_v with_o theym_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o one_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n descend_v to_o our_o king_n by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o they_o have_v both_o gain_v and_o hold_v it_o many_o year_n until_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n have_v transfer_v the_o possession_n again_o to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o right_a remain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o see_v how_o not_o only_a flaunders_n which_o have_v of_o long_a time_n continue_a so_o but_o also_o all_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o many_o city_n never_o unto_o the_o alps_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereof_o some_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanysh_v king_n some_o be_v imperial_a and_o other_o some_o be_v free_a thus_o as_o fortune_n of_o war_n dispose_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v sometime_o be_v enlarge_v and_o sometime_o straighten_v the_o which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o particular_o i_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o read_n of_o such_o chronacle_n and_o antiquity_n as_o entreat_v thereof_o i_o trust_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o history_n my_o pain_n in_o translate_v whereof_o i_o desire_n thou_o to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n and_o to_o use_v they_o to_o thy_o behoof_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o city_n town_n country_n hill_n and_o river_n how_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o dyscription_n of_o certain_a roman_a engyne_n hereafter_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n i_o refer_v thou_o part_o to_o the_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o part_o to_o the_o table_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o order_n of_o the_o alphabete_a farewell_n ¶_o error_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n fol._n 14._o b_z 5._o for_o superstition_n read_v suspicion_n fol._n 16._o a._n 21_o for_o emcamp_v read_v encamp_v fol._n 16._o b._n 15._o for_o serve_fw-mi read_v serve_v folly_n 18._o b._n 12._o for_o be_v read_v be_v fol._n 24._o b._n 1._o for_o man_n read_v man_n fol._n 25._o a._n 18._o for_o hold_v their_o head_n read_v hold_v down_o their_o &c_n &c_n fol._n 43._o a._n 20._o for_o make_v read_v leave_v fol._n 44._o b._n 26._o for_o whereof_o read_v thereof_o fol._n 51._o a._n 21._o read_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 64._o a._n 19_o for_o accomt_v read_v account_n fol._n 64._o b._n 18._o for_o carune_n read_v carnutes_n and_o in_o all_o place_n after_o for_o carunte_n read_v carnutes_n fol._n 65._o a_o 14._o for_o to_o read_v and._n fol._n 69._o a._n 19_o for_o uuel●es_n read_v u●elles_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 69._o b._n 9_o for_o to_o broil_n read_v the_o broil_n fol._n 70._o b._n 12._o for_o convey_v read_v come_v fol._n 71._o a._n 15._o for_o naunet_n read_v nannet_n fol._n 73._o a._n 17._o put_v out_o the_z before_o linen_n fol._n 82._o b._n 10._o for_o biggerone_n read_v bigerrone_n fol._n 84._o a._n 11._o for_o teucther_n read_v tencther_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 97._o a._n 16._o for_o the_o to_o read_v to_o thou_o fol._n 105._o a._n 11._o put_v out_o that_o folly_n 120._o a._n 27._o for_o aucalits_n read_v ancalits_n fol._n 121._o a._n 16._o read_v he_o send_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 133._o b._n 23._o for_o drive_v read_v drive_v fol._n 135._o b._n 13._o for_o redl_o read_v ready_o fol._n 144._o b._n the_o last_o line_n for_o psent_v read_v spend_v fol._n 147._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o read_v they_o fol._n 153._o b._n 21._o for_o parter_n read_v part_n fol._n 160._o a._n 8._o read_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fol._n 164._o a._n 9_o for_o minuitius_fw-la read_v minutius_n fol._n 177._o b._n 4._o for_o lemoni●es_n read_v l●monikes_v fol._n 189._o b._n 14._o &_o 25._o for_o gebenua_n read_v gebenna_n fol._n 189._o b._n 26._o read_v inasmuch_o as_o fol._n 195._o a._n 1._o for_o mane_n read_v mean_n fol._n 196._o b._n 19_o read_v and_o both_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 200._o b._n 13._o for_o lur●d_v read_v allure_v fol._n 207._o b._n 1._o read_v of_o our_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 217._o b._n in_o the._n 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o line_n whereas_o the_o sentence_n be_v thus_o all_o such_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o mountain_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o be_v as_o s●ain_v read_v thus_o they_o be_v all_o s●aine_n by_o cure_n horseman_n save_v such_o as_o h●d_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n fol._n 219._o a._n 10._o put_v out_o the_o people_n of_o fol._n 221._o b._n 24._o for_o aleria_n ●ead_a alexia_n fol._n 226._o b._n 6_o for_o uellamnian_n read_v uellaunians_n fol._n 234._o a._n 13._o for_o copasie_a read_v compass_n fol._n 253._o a._n 16._o put_v out_o by_z fol._n 256._o a._n 23._o for_o perisisted_a read_v persist_v fol._n 260._o a._n 4._o put_v out_o he_o fol._n 263._o a._n 21._o read_v it_o be_v astonish_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 268._o a._n 8._o read_v do_v cut_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_z first_z book_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n all_o france_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o france_n gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o belgy_n a_o other_o by_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o iii_o by_o they_o who_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v celtes_n and_o in_o our_o gall_n all_o these_o dyffer_v each_o from_o other_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o ryver_n of_o geronde_n devide_v the_o celtes_n from_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o river_n of_o scene_n and_o marne_n do_v divide_v they_o from_o the_o belgy_n of_o all_o these_o the_o belgy_n be_v most_o puissante_n as_o they_o which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o delycatenes_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o province_n and_o unto_o who_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o may_v effeminate_a their_o mind_n beside_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o the_o german_n inhabitinge_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v a_o cause_n
say_v he_o know_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o no_o man_n be_v more_o sorry_a for_o it_o than_o he_o because_o that_o where_o as_o he_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n himself_o both_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o in_o all_o gallia_n beside_o and_o his_o brother_n can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n his_o broother_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o his_o mean_n only_o the_o which_o his_o wealth_n and_o authority_n although_o he_o have_v abuse_v not_o only_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o estimation_n but_o also_o well_o near_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n yet_o not_o with_o stand_a he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v inwardly_o both_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n &_o for_o thopinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o if_o cesar_n shall_v chance_v to_o deal_v any_o thing_n roughe_o with_o he_o he_o stand_v so_o highe_o in_o his_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v every_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o consent_n &_o procurement_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n as_o he_o be_v make_v this_o request_n unto_o cesar_n with_o many_o word_n weep_v cesar_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o comfort_v he_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v no_o more_o intreatance_n assuringe_v he_o that_o he_o set_v so_o much_o by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o request_n he_o be_v content_a to_o pardon_v both_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n &_o also_o his_o own_o grief_n to_o order_v all_o as_o he_o think_v good_a hereupon_o he_o call_v dumnorix_n aside_o &_o take_v his_o broother_n to_o he_o declare_v what_o matter_n he_o have_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o lay_v before_o he_o what_o information_n be_v put_v up_o against_o he_o &_o what_o complaint_n y●_z city_n have_v make_v of_o he_o he_o warn_v he_o to_o avoid_v all_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n hereafter_o upon_o trust_n whereof_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v for_o his_o brother_n divitiacus_n sake_n remit_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v this_o do_v he_o set_v good_a watch_n about_o dumnorix_n to_o thintent_a to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v &_o with_o who_o he_o have_v any_o conference_n the_o same_o day_n be_v certify_v by_o his_o skowte_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v emcamp_v under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o viii_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n he_o send_v to_o view_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o what_o come_n there_o be_v to_o it_o on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o worde_n be_v bring_v he_o again_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thyrd_o watch_n he_o command_v titus_n labienus_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o take_v the_o same_o man_n for_o his_o guide_n that_o have_v view_v the_o ground_n before_o and_o know_v the_o way_n and_o with_o two_o legion_n in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n declare_v unto_o he_o what_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v go_v go_v towards_o they_o and_o send_v all_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o publius_n considius_n who_o be_v count_v most_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n as_o he_o that_o have_v serve_fw-mi first_fw-mi in_o the_o army_n of_o lucius_n sylla_n and_o afterward_o under_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v send_v before_o with_o the_o skowte_n at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n when_o t._n labienus_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o paste_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o as_o he_o learn_v afterward_o by_o his_o prisoner_n know_v neither_o of_o his_o come_n nor_o of_o labienus_n be_v there_o considius_n come_v ron_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o spur_n and_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o hill_n which_o he_o will_v that_o labienus_n shall_v have_v take_v be_v possess_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o which_o he_o perceive_v by_o the_o arm_n &_o antesigne_n of_o the_o gall_n hereupon_o cesar_n withdrue_v his_o army_n into_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n labienus_n for_o as_o much_o as_o cesar_n have_v expresselye_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v his_o army_n never_o unto_o their_o camp_n to_o thintent_v that_o assault_n may_v have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n at_o one_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o hill_n stand_v still_o wait_v for_o we_o and_o abstein_v from_o feight_v at_o length_n when_o the_o day_n be_v well_o forth_o cesar_n understode_v by_o his_o espial_n that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o man_n that_o have_v take_v the_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o heluetians_n have_v dislodge_v from_o then_n &_o that_o considius_n of_o a_o childish_a fear_n have_v report_v for_o a_o certainty_n the_o thing_n he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o that_o day_n he_o follow_v after_o his_o enemy_n with_o like_a distance_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o encamp_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n because_o that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o distribute_v corn_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o above_o eightene_v mile_n from_o beawbrai_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o heduanes_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o corn_n &_o thereupon_o turn_v from_o the_o swisser_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o beawuray_n this_o his_o do_v be_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o lucius_n aemilius_n captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o gallian_a horseman_n bewray_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o swisser_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o roman_n depart_v from_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a because_o the_o day_n before_o have_v take_v the_o high_a ground_n they_o have_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o cut_v theym_a of_o from_o their_o provision_n of_o corn_n alter_v their_o purpose_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o pursue_v we_o and_o to_o assail_v our_o rearguard_n when_o cesar_n perceive_v that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o hoost_n into_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o send_v out_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o order_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o three_o battle_n of_o four_o legion_n of_o old_a expert_a soldier_n so_o that_o above_o he_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o place_v the_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v late_o levy_v in_o the_o hither_o gallia_n together_o with_o all_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v come_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o furnish_v all_o the_o hill_n with_o man_n of_o war_n in_o this_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v fortify_v by_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a battle_n the_o heluetrans_n follow_v after_o with_o all_o their_o chariot_n convey_v all_o their_o stuff_n into_o one_o place_n and_o they_o theim selue_o on_o a_o thick_a throng_n have_v put_v our_o horseman_n aside_o cast_v themselves_o in_o a_o square_a battle_n and_o press_a under_o our_o vauntgarde_n cesar_n send_v first_o his_o own_o and_o then_o all_o other_o man_n horse_n out_o of_o sight_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o put_v they_o all_o in_o like_a peril_n he_o may_v cut_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o flight_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n his_o soldier_n by_o throwinge_v dart_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n do_v easy_o break_v the_o battle_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v once_o disorder_v they_o charge_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o naked_a sword_n it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o gall_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v that_o many_o of_o their_o 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to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v with_o theym_n what_o they_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgy_n nor_o conspire_v with_o they_o against_o the_o roman_n &_o in_o token_n whereof_o they_o be_v ready_a both_o to_o geve_v they_o hostage_n &_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v command_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o town_n or_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgy_n be_v all_o in_o armour_n &_o that_o the_o german_n which_o inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n do_v take_v their_o part_n and_o that_o the_o madness_n of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withdraw_v somuch_o as_o the_o soysson_n people_n of_o soysson_n swession_n 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and_o guide_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o in_o a_o short_a room_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o uergy_n and_o stand_v steadfast_o upon_o the_o beam_n and_o quick_o recover_v themselves_o back_o again_o into_o the_o wagon_n with_o the_o which_o thing_n while_o our_o man_n be_v trouble_v for_o the_o straungeness_n of_o the_o fight_v cesar_n come_v in_o very_o good_a season_n to_o the_o rescow_n for_o at_o his_o come_v the_o enemy_n stand_v still_o and_o our_o man_n take_v hart_n to_o they_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o think_v the_o time_n serve_v not_o then_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o meddel_n with_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o geve_v they_o battle_n he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o place_n and_o anon_o after_o convey_v his_o legion_n into_o his_o camp_n again_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v &_o that_o all_o our_o man_n be_v occupy_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n go_v their_o way_n for_o many_o day_n after_o there_o follow_v such_o continual_a storm_n that_o we_o 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have_v use_v the_o year_n before_o come_v almost_o all_o in_o subjection_n to_o labienus_n but_o q._n titurius_n and._n l._n cotta_n two_o other_o of_o caesar_n lievetenante_n which_o have_v lead_v certain_a legion_n against_o the_o menapian_n have_v waste_v all_o their_o field_n cut_v down_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o their_o building_n because_o the_o menapian_n have_v all_o hide_a theymselue_n in_o the_o thick_a wood_n return_v unto_o cesar._n cesar_n appoint_v that_o all_o his_o legion_n shall_v winter_v among_o the_o belgy_n only_o two_o city_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n thither_o the_o rest_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n proclaim_v a_o general_a supplication_n for_o twenty_o day_n finis_fw-la the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o c._n julius_n caesar_n commentary_n of_o his_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o same_o year_n that_o lucius_n domitius_n and_o appyus_fw-la claudyus_fw-la be_v consul_n cesar_n depart_v from_o his_o winter_n garrison_n into_o italye_n as_o he_o be_v yearly_o wont_a to_o do_v command_v his_o lievetenante_n in_o who_o charge_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o legion_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n cause_n as_o many_o news_n ship_n to_o be_v build_v as_o they_o can_v and_o the_o old_a to_o be_v mend_v declare_v of_o what_o receit_n and_o fasshyon_n he_o will_v have_v they_o make_v for_o the_o more_o spedye_a load_n and_o unload_v of_o they_o he_o make_v they_o somewhat_o low_o than_o those_o that_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o occupy_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o through_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o tide_n he_o have_v perceyve_v that_o the_o sea_n go_v rough_a there_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v over_o of_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o number_n of_o horse_n he_o make_v theym_a somewhat_o broad_a than_o those_o that_o we_o use_v in_o other_o sea_n all_o these_o he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o may_v be_v spedelye_o drive_v with_o oar_n whereunto_o their_o lowenesse_n do_v great_o further_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o arm_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o hither_o galia_fw-la he_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o illyricum_n lombary_n now_o call_v lombary_n because_o he_o hard_o say_v that_o the_o march_n of_o the_o province_n be_v waste_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o piruste_n scla●ony_n certain_a people_n of_o illiricus_fw-la now_o call_v scla●ony_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o command_v the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o man_n of_o war_n and_o appoint_v theym_v a_o place_n to_o mete_v all_o at_o together_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v blow_v abroad_o the_o pyruste_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o declare_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o 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obtain_v a_o meet_a season_n he_o command_v all_o his_o power_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o foteman_n to_o go_v a_o board_n while_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v busy_v heraboutes_o dumnorix_n with_o the_o heduan_n horseman_n begin_v to_o depart_v homeward_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n without_o caesar_n leave_n when_o cesar_n hear_v tiding_n thereof_o stay_v his_o voyage_n and_o set_v all_o other_o thing_n aside_o he_o send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n after_o he_o to_o pursue_v he_o command_v to_o fetch_v he_o back_o again_o and_o if_o he_o make_v any_o resistance_n &_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v he_o bid_v kill_v he_o for_o he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o deal_v like_o a_o advysed_a person_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o dare_v disobey_v he_o in_o his_o presence_n dumnorix_n be_v call_v back_o make_v resistance_n and_o begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n call_v upon_o his_o man_n for_o help_n and_o cry_v oftentimes_o out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n &_o of_o a_o free_a city_n notwythstandinge_v they_o as_o be_v command_v they_o beset_v he_o about_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o all_o the_o heduan_n man_n of_o arm_n return_v unto_o cesar._n after_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v leave_v labienus_n in_o the_o main_a land_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o haven_n and_o provyde_v grain_n &_o to_o learn_v what_o be_v do_v in_o gallia_n and_o to_o deal_v advise_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v require_v cesar_n himself_o with_o fyve_o legion_n &_o like_a number_n of_o horseman_n as_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o main_n land_n at_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o loosen_v from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v dryven_v with_o a_o soft_a south-west_n wind_n the_o which_o also_o about_o midnight_n fall_v can_v not_o keep_v his_o course_n but_o be_v carry_v further_a with_o the_o tide_n about_o the_o dawning_a of_o the_o day_n behold_v britain_n leave_v a_o little_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o follow_v 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in_o this_o wise_n that_o he_o confess_v himself_o great_o in_o det_fw-la to_o cesar_n for_o his_o benefit_n towards_o he_o in_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o pension_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o aduatickes_n his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o for_o that_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n who_o the_o aduatickes_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hostage_n have_v hold_v in_o bondage_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n be_v by_o cesar_n release_v &_o send_v home_o again_o and_o that_o touch_v thassault_n of_o their_o camp_n he_o have_v do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o head_n or_o voluntary_a will_n but_o by_o compulsion_n of_o his_o city_n among_o who_o his_o state_n be_v such_o that_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o he_o as_o he_o have_v over_o the_o people_n who_o be_v enforce_v to_o this_o war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wythstand_v the_o sudden_a insurrection_n of_o the_o gall_n whereof_o his_o humbleness_n may_v be_v a_o suffycyent_a proof_n for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o foolyshe_a to_o think_v that_o he_o with_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o assault_v all_o caesar_n garrison_n at_o one_o to_o the_o intent_n one_o legion_n shall_v not_o succour_v another_o gall_n can_v not_o light_o deny_v the_o request_n of_o gall_n special_o see_v the_o device_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o recover_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a affection_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n he_o now_o have_v also_o consideration_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o cesar_n admonish_v theym_a and_o pray_v titurius_n for_o the_o mutual_a entertainment_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o he_o will_v look_v to_o the_o 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lieutenant_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v who_o be_v very_o sore_o move_v at_o the_o sodeynnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n although_o those_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o think_v they_o not_o mete_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o light_o but_o special_o it_o move_v they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o manner_n to_o be_v beleve_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eburones_n be_v base_a &_o of_o no_o reputation_n dare_v wilful_o without_o assistence_n make_v war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o propound_v the_o matter_n in_o counsel_n where_o be_v much_o debate_n of_o it_o to_o &_o fro_o l._n aurunculeius_n &_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o chyef_a band_n think_v it_o be_v not_o mete_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rashlye_a nor_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o garrison_n without_o express_a commandment_n from_o cesar_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v never_o so_o great_a a_o power_n yea_o even_o 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he_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o carunte_n will_v have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o tasgetius_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o eburones_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n will_v have_v come_v so_o proudlye_o to_o our_o camp_n as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o have_v not_o eye_n to_o his_o enemy_n say_v but_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o the_o rhine_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o german_n be_v great_o grieve_v with_o the_o death_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o our_o former_a victory_n beside_o that_o the_o gall_n frete_v inward_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o so_o many_o reproach_n and_o displeasure_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o have_v the_o renowm_n of_o their_o former_a chivalry_n deface_v final_o who_o can_v think_v the_o ambiorix_n
the_o gall_n will_v he_o by_o his_o industrye_n ally_n unto_o theym_n and_o make_v one_o counsel_n of_o all_o gallia_n against_o the_o consent_n whereof_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o which_o thing_n he_o have_v in_o manner_n bring_v to_o pass_v already_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o right_a and_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o sauftye_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n ▪_o they_o shall_v condescende_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n to_o thintent_v they_o may_v the_o easly_o withstand_v the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o oration_n dislike_v not_o the_o gall_n chief_o for_o that_o uercingetorix_n be_v not_o dysmay_v in_o his_o mind_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n nor_o hide_v himself_o out_o of_o sight_n nor_o eschew_v the_o open_a face_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o more_o foresight_n and_o foreknowledge_n in_o that_o before_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n first_o that_o auaricum_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abandon_v therefore_o as_o adversity_n be_v wont_a to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o captain_n so_o clean_o contrary_a wise_n his_o estimation_n be_v from_o day_n to_o day_n augment_v by_o receive_v this_o displeasure_n and_o moreover_o upon_o his_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o more_fw-it hope_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v ally_v with_o theym_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o gall_n to_o fortifye_v their_o camp_n and_o they_o be_v so_o dismay_v in_o heart_n because_o they_o be_v man_n not_o acquaint_v with_o pain_n take_v that_o they_o think_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v and_o abide_v to_o thuttermost_a and_o uercingetorix_n endeavour_v to_o have_v do_v no_o less_o by_o his_o good_a will_n than_o he_o promise_v which_o be_v to_o knit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o league_n together_o allure_a the_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o theym_n with_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o choose_v out_o fit_a personage_n even_o such_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v catch_v by_o suttel_n persuasion_n or_o colour_n of_o friendship_n he_o cause_v all_o those_o to_o be_v new_a arm_a and_o apparel_v that_o have_v escape_v when_o auaricum_n be_v win_v and_o therewythall_o to_o the_o intent_n his_o host_n which_o be_v sore_o dimynysh_v may_v be_v supply_v again_o he_o appoint_v everye_o city_n to_o find_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o which_o he_o commannd_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o camp_n by_o a_o day_n limit_v moreover_o he_o cause_v search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o all_o archer_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n in_o gallia_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o loss_n take_v at_o auaricum_n soon_o supply_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n teutomatus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ollovicon_n king_n of_o the_o mountpellier_n the_o people_n about_o mountpellier_n nitiobrige_n who_o father_n have_v be_v accept_v by_o our_o senate_n for_o their_o friend_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o horseman_n that_o he_o have_v hire_v out_o of_o aquitaine_n cesar_n tari_v many_o day_n at_o auaricum_n and_o find_v there_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o vyctual_a leave_v by_o the_o citizen_n releve_v his_o army_n of_o their_o travel_n and_o penurye_n now_o at_o such_o time_n as_o winter_n be_v welnere_fw-la spend_v and_o that_o the_o very_a season_n of_o the_o year_n call_v he_o forth_o to_o warfare_n so_o that_o he_o be_v full_o purpose_v to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n either_o to_o train_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wood_n &_o mariss_n by_o some_o policy_n or_o else_o to_o environ_v he_o with_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o heduanes_n send_v certain_a of_o their_o nobleman_n ambassador_n unto_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o succour_v their_o city_n either_o than_o out_o of_o hand_n or_o never_o for_o the_o matter_n lay_v in_o great_a peril_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o whereas_o of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o one_o magistrate_n create_v and_o he_o to_o exercise_v thauthoritye_n of_o a_o king_n for_o that_o year_n now_o there_o be_v two_o that_o bear_v that_o office_n both_o of_o they_o vaunt_a then selue_o to_o be_v create_v by_o order_n of_o law_n of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v conu●tolitane_a a_o noble_a and_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n other_o cottus_n bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a power_n and_o well_o ally_v who_o brother_n ualetiacus_fw-la have_v bear_v the_o same_o offyce_v the_o year_n before_o all_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o armour_n the_o senate_n be_v divide_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v and_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v his_o faction_n a_o part_n by_o himself_o if_o this_o controversy_n shall_v be_v nourish_v any_o long_a time_n it_o will_v come_v pass_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v run_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselve_v the_o remedy_n whereof_o lie_v only_o in_o his_o spedye_a assistence_n &_o authority_n cesar_n albeit_o he_o think_v it_o a_o dangerous_a mater_fw-la to_o leave_v of_o his_o war_n and_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o enemy_n yet_o notwythstand_v because_o be_v be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v wont_a to_o grow_v of_o dissension_n jest_n that_o so_o great_a and_o so_o neyghborly_a a_o city_n as_o that_o have_v be_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o he_o have_v always_o cherish_v and_o garnish_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v devise_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n and_o lest_o the_o part_n that_o lest_o trust_v he_o shall_v send_v for_o help_v to_o uercingetorix_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o prevent_v the_o matter_n betimes_o and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heduanes_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n to_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o their_o right_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o law_n he_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n unto_o they_o and_o call_v before_o he_o all_o their_o counsel_n and_o they_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n be_v when_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n be_v assemble_v thither_o &_o that_o information_n be_v give_v he_o how_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o call_v togegether_o privy_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o time_n than_o be_v mete_v the_o one_o brother_n have_v subrogated_a other_o in_o his_o stead_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v two_o of_o one_o lineage_n be_v both_o alive_a not_o only_o to_o be_v create_v magistrate_n but_o also_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n compel_v cottus_n to_o geve_v up_o his_o offyce_v and_o command_v conuictolitane_a who_o accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o former_a magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o enjoy_v his_o authority_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o decree_n have_v exthort_v the_o heduanes_n to_o forget_v all_o controversy_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o all_o these_o other_o thing_n set_v a_o part_n they_o shall_v bend_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o war_n assure_v they_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v gallia_n he_o will_v reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o will_v they_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o shall_v send_v he_o all_o their_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foteman_n that_o he_o may_v place_v they_o in_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o victual_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o part_n four_o legion_n he_o commit_v to_o labienus_n to_o lead_v among_o the_o senones_n and_o parisian_n and_o he_o himself_o lead_v six_o into_o auverne_n to_o the_o town_n of_o ▪_o cleremount_v in_o auverne_n ▪_o gergovia_n along_o the_o river_n alier_n the_o river_n of_o alier_n elaver_v of_o his_o horseman_n part_v he_o ga●e_v to_o he_o and_o part_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v know_v uercingetorix_n break_v all_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o that_o stream_n begin_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n on_o other_o side_n of_o elaver_n now_o when_o either_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o pitch_v their_o camp_n one_o in_o manner_n right_o over_o against_o another_o the_o enemy_n continual_o send_v forth_o scoult_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v any_o not_o where_n frame_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o their_o host_n caesar_n affair_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n lest_o the_o river_n shall_v cause_v he_o to_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n
of_o the_o summer_n because_o that_o elaver_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o fall_v so_o low_a that_o man_n may_v wade_v through_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n wherefore_o lest_o that_o shall_v happen_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o woody_a ground_n direct_o against_o one_o of_o those_o bridge_n that_o uercingetorix_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o the_o next_o day_n lie_v in_o ambush_n with_o two_o legion_n send_v forward_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n with_o all_o their_o carriage_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a save_v a_o few_o cohort_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o tharmy_a shall_v seem_v to_o consist_v of_o his_o full_a number_n of_o legion_n have_v give_v theym_a commandment_n to_o go_v as_o far_o forward_o as_o they_o can_v when_o as_o he_o conjecture_v by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v now_o lodge_v in_o camp_n he_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o stoulpe_z that_o stand_v yet_o 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foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n notable_o fortify_v and_o on_o all_o side_n pare_v stepe_v the_o which_o if_o our_o man_n may_v come_v by_o they_o be_v like_a to_o put_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o wateringe_v and_o from_o forage_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o same_o place_n be_v keep_v by_o they_o with_o a_o slender_a garrison_n now_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o ●ight_n cesar_n steal_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n do_v cast_v out_o the_o say_a garrison_n before_o that_o any_o rescow_n can_v come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n lodge_v two_o legion_n there_o and_o draw_v a_o double_a trench_n of_o twelve_o foot_n from_o the_o great_a camp_n to_o this_o less_o so_o that_o man_n may_v walk_v from_o the_o one_o to_o other_o even_o alone_o without_o peril_n of_o sudden_a surprisinge_v by_o the_o ennemye_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v at_o gergovia_n conuictolitane_a the_o heduane_a who_o cesar_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o denounce_v chief_a magistrate_n allure_v with_o money_n by_o the_o man_n of_o awerne_n fall_v in_o communication_n with_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v litavicus_n and_o his_o brother_n young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a house_n with_o these_o he_o have_v conference_n first_o exhort_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o bear_v to_o bear_v rule_n the_o city_n of_o the_o heduanes_n be_v thon_o stay_v that_o disappoint_v all_o gallia_n of_o most_o certain_a victory_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o the_o which_o be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o gallia_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o rest_n in_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v receyve_v a_o great_a good_a turn_n at_o caesar_n hand_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o wise_n as_o that_o he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o less_o consider_v the_o right_a of_o his_o case_n howbeit_o he_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v 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the_o army_n when_o he_o come_v within_o a_o thirty_o mile_n of_o gergovia_n call_v his_o soldier_n together_o sudden_o and_o weep_v say_v whither_o go_v we_o my_o soldier_n all_o our_o horseman_n all_o our_o nobilitye_n be_v destroy_v eporedorix_n and_o uiridomarus_n prince_n of_o our_o city_n be_v appeach_v of_o treason_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o case_n not_o try_v inquire_v the_o truth_n hereof_o of_o they_o that_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o slaughter_n themselves_o for_o i_o be_o so_o strike_v at_o the_o hart_n with_o sorrow_n for_o loss_n of_o my_o brother_n and_o all_o my_o kinsfolk_n which_o be_v murder_v that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o utter_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v herewith_o all_o be_v bring_v forth_o such_o as_o he_o have_v teach_v before_o what_o he_o will_v have_v say_v who_o make_v report_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o litavicus_n have_v speak_v before_o as_o that_o all_o the_o heduan_n horseman_n be_v slay_v upon_o presumption_n that_o they_o have_v have_v communication_n with_o the_o man_n of_o auverne_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o by_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o throng_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n have_v escape_v even_o when_o the_o slaughter_n be_v a_o do_v than_o the_o heduanes_n cry_v all_o together_o unto_o litavicus_n request_v he_o to_o counsel_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v as_o who_o shall_v say_v ꝙ_n he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v take_v counsel_n in_o and_o that_o rather_o it_o stand_v we_o not_o in_o hand_n for_o our_o own_o saufty_a to_o go_v forthwith_o to_o gergovia_n and_o join_v ourselves_o with_o the_o man_n of_o auverne_n can_v we_o think_v any_o other_o but_o that_o after_o the_o commit_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o cruelty_n the_o roman_n be_v come_v hytherward_o to_o murder_v we_o in_o likewise_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o heart_n in_o we_o let_v we_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o friend_n that_o be_v most_o shameful_o murder_v and_o bathe_v our_o sword_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o traitor_n with_o that_o word_n he_o point_v to_o certain_a citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o trust_n of_o his_o defence_n be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o by_o and_o by_o he_o spoil_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n kill_v they_o cruel_o with_o torment_n and_o send_v messenger_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o heduanes_n exciting_a theym_n with_o the_o same_o forge_a tale_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o nobleman_n and_o exhort_v theym_a to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o have_v do_v eporedorix_n a_o heduan_n a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o his_o country_n and_o
the_o do_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v quick_o ferrry_v over_o almost_o at_o one_o instant_a a_o littel_v be_v before_o day_n light_n tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o roman_n make_v a_o uproar_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o a_o great_a company_n be_v go_v up_o the_o stream_n and_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o oar_n hear_v that_o way_n and_o that_o a_o little_a beneath_o man_n of_o war_n be_v ferry_v over_o in_o barge_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v this_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o think_v that_o the_o legion_n be_v pass_v in_o three_o place_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o trouble_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o heduanes_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o flight_n they_o also_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n for_o leave_v a_o convenient_a number_n for_o defence_n against_o our_o camp_n they_o send_v a_o small_a band_n towards_o corbeit_n corbeit_n metiosedum_n which_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o than_o they_o see_v 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rest_n stand_v earnest_o at_o defence_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o make_v countenance_n to_o run_v his_o way_n the_o capteine_a camulogenus_n himself_o be_v ever_o at_o hand_n and_o encourage_v they_o while_o the_o victory_n hang_v yet_o in_o doubtful_a balance_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o left_a wing_a show_v the_o legion_n at_o the_o back_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o advance_v their_o banner_n against_o theym_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n even_o at_o that_o time_n that_o forsake_v his_o ground_n but_o be_v all_o enclose_v round_o about_o and_o slay_v everywhichone_o camulogenus_n also_o take_v such_o fortune_n as_o his_o soldier_n do_v now_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v for_o defence_n against_o labienus_n camp_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v go_v to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n and_o take_v a_o hill_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wythstand_v the_o force_n of_o our_o soldier_n special_o be_v conqueror_n so_o intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n that_o flee_v all_o such_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o mountain_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v when_o labienus_n have_v dispatch_v this_o matter_n he_o return_v to_o agendicum_n where_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v leave_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n unto_o cesar._n upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o heduanes_n rebel_v the_o war_n be_v increase_v ambassade_n be_v dispatch_v into_o all_o part_n as_o far_o as_o either_o their_o favour_n authority_n or_o money_n be_v able_a to_o stretch_v they_o strain_v themselves_o to_o solicit_v the_o city_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n have_v bestow_v among_o they_o they_o put_v the_o neuter_n in_o fear_n that_o they_o will_v put_v they_o to_o death_n the_o heduanes_n request_v uercingetorix_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o consult_v with_o they_o for_o thorder_n of_o the_o war_n when_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o request_n they_o sew_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a do_v commit_v to_o themselves_o and_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o in_o controversy_n that_o a_o counsel_n of_o all_o gallia_n be_v call_v at_o beauty_n beauty_n bibracte_n to_o the_o which_o place_n resort_v great_a number_n of_o people_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v to_o voice_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v general_o that_o uercingetorix_n shall_v be_v graundcapteine_a still_o from_o this_o counsel_n be_v absent_a the_o man_n of_o rheims_n the_o lingones_n and_o the_o trevire_v the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o lingones_n be_v away_o because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o trevire_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o germane_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o send_v any_o aid_n to_o any_o of_o both_o party_n the_o heduanes_n take_v the_o matter_n very_o heavilye_o that_o they_o be_v set_v beside_o the_o sovereintye_a they_o lament_v the_o change_n of_o their_o estate_n wyshinge_v that_o cesar_n will_v pardon_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v enterpryse_v the_o war_n already_o they_o dare_v not_o wythdraw_v themselves_o to_o take_v counsel_n alone_o from_o the_o rest_n eporedorix_n and_o uiridomarus_n young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a towardness_n can_v ill_o abide_v to_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o uercingetorix_n howbeit_o he_o command_v all_o other_o city_n to_o geve_v he_o pledge_n and_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o a_o day_n overmore_o he_o bid_v that_o all_o their_o horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xu_o thousand_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a resort_n hither_o to_o he_o as_o for_o foteman_n he_o say_v he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o that_o he_o have_v already_o for_o he_o will_v neither_o try_v the_o courtesye_n of_o fortune_n nor_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o pytched_a field_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v so_o good_a store_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o compass_v to_o prohibit_v the_o roman_n from_o fetchinge_v corn_n and_o forage_n so_o that_o they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o abide_v the_o destroy_n of_o their_o own_o corn_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o own_o house_n through_o loss_n of_o which_o their_o private_a good_n they_o see_v they_o shall_v attain_v sovereinty_a and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v set_v thing_n thus_o at_o a_o stay_n he_o command_v the_o heduanes_n and_o secusianes_n which_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o province_n to_o find_v he_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o for_o a_o overplus_n eight_o hundred_o horseman_n over_o who_o he_o make_v captein_v the_o brother_n of_o eporedorix_n command_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o allobrogians_n on_o other_o side_n he_o send_v the_o gabale_n together_o with_o the_o next_o hundred_o of_o auverne_n against_o the_o heluians_n and_o the_o ruthenes_n &_o cadurke_n to_o waste_v the_o border_n of_o the_o uolce_n in_o arminacke_n nevertheless_o by_o secret_a message_n and_o ambassage_n he_o sollicit_v the_o allobrogians_n who_o mind_n he_o hope_v be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v syn_n the_o last_o war_n unto_o their_o noble_a man_n he_o promise_v money_n and_o to_o the_o city_n the_o superiority_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o all_o these_o chance_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n two_o &_o twenty_o cohorte_n the_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a province_n be_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n l._n cesar_n in_o all_o place_n set_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o heluians_n of_o their_o own_o head_n encounter_v with_o their_o borderer_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o 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the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thyghe_a sharpen_v above_o and_o harden_v in_o the_o fire_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o styck_v not_o past_o four_o finger_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v stand_v the_o strongly_a and_o sure_a every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ram_v with_o earth_n three_o foot_n above_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o twig_n and_o brush_v to_o hide_v the_o conveyance_n withal_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v draw_v out_o eight_o row_n with_o three_o foot_n disstance_n between_o each_o of_o they_o this_o devyse_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o to_o a_o lily_n they_o call_v a_o lily_n before_o these_o be_v fasten_v altogether_o with_o in_o the_o ground_n scatteringlye_o everye_o where_n with_o a_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o stake_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o stick_v full_a of_o iron_n hoke_v and_o these_o they_o call_v gad_n after_o that_o cesar_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n follow_v the_o levell_a ground_n he_o can_v find_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n give_v he_o take_v in_o fowertene_a mile_n compass_v and_o furnish_v it_o with_o like_a kind_n of_o fortification_n on_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o these_o against_o the_o foreign_a ennemye_n so_o that_o not_o even_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v upon_o his_o departure_n his_o bulwark_n and_o fortification_n can_v be_v assault_v round_o about_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v at_o their_o peryll_n to_o go_v abroad_o from_o their_o camp_n he_o command_v everye_o man_n to_o convey_v in_o before_o hand_n as_o much_o corn_n and_o forage_n as_o will_v serve_v he_o for_o xxx_o day_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v at_o alexia_n the_o gall_n summon_v a_o parliament_n of_o their_o nobleman_n decree_v not_o that_o so_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n as_o uercingetorir_fw-it have_v appoint_a shall_v be_v call_v together_o but_o that_o every_o city_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n lest_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a neither_o to_o rule_v they_o nor_o to_o discern_v one_o from_o another_o nor_o to_o get_v sufficient_a victual_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o determine_v that_o the_o heduanes_n and_o their_o adherentes_fw-la the_o secusians_n ambivaret_n aulerke_n bramnovike_n and_o brannovians_n shall_v find_v .35000_o man_n the_o like_a number_n be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o man_n of_o auverne_n together_o with_o the_o cadurke_n heleuterians_n gaballe_n &_o uellannians_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o auverne_n to_o the_o sequanes_n senones_n bituriges_n santons_n ruthenes_n carunte_n 12000._o man_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o bellovacanes_n 10000_o as_o many_o to_o the_o lemovike_v to_o the_o man_n of_o poyter_v to_o the_o man_n of_o turon_n to_o the_o parisian_n and_o to_o the_o heluetians_n eight_o thousand_o a_o piece_n to_o the_o swession_n ambianes_n mediomatrike_v petrocorian_n neruians_n morine_n and_o the_o nitiobrigians_n five_o thousand_o a_o piece_n to_o the_o aulerkes_n cenomannue_n as_o many_o to_o the_o atrebatians_n .4000_o to_o the_o bellocassy_n lexobians_n and_o aulerke_n eburones_n three_o a_o piece_n to_o the_o raurake_n and_o boyans_n 2000_o a_o piece_n to_o all_o the_o city_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o which_o after_o their_o manner_n be_v call_v armorike_n in_o the_o which_o number_n be_v the_o curiosolite_n rhedones_n ambibarians_n cadetes_n osissine_n lemovike_n and_o uuelle_v 6000._o of_o these_o the_o bellovacanes_n send_v not_o their_o number_n because_o they_o say_v they_o will_v in_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o be_v at_o any_o