according_a to_o his_o arbitration_n do_v chastise_v delinquent_n first_o with_o moderate_a punishment_n and_o family_n afterward_o increase_v into_o great_a multitude_n he_o afflict_v the_o guilty_a with_o more_o grievous_a chastisement_n till_o at_o the_o last_o the_o number_n of_o man_n still_o increase_v and_o vice_n increase_v with_o they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o condemn_v notorious_a offender_n unto_o death_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o heretofore_o the_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o family_n 6._o pater_fw-la jussi_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la â—mni_fw-la lege_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la jus_fw-la nobit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quintil._n declam_n 6._o of_o which_o power_n there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n some_o impression_n after_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n among_o the_o nation_n and_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o too_o much_o severity_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v so_o much_o observe_v but_o nevertheless_o disprove_v by_o aristotle_n and_o that_o old_a and_o solemn_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o arrogate_a their_o child_n which_o aulus_n gellius_n make_v mention_n of_o noct._n attic._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o uti_fw-la ei._n vitæ_fw-la necis_fw-la que_fw-fr in._n eo_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o siet_n that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n over_o he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o beginning_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o family_n kingdom_n by_o degree_n do_v every_o where_n arise_v and_o those_o who_o command_v over_o they_o be_v call_v king_n and_o in_o their_o dominion_n although_o but_o of_o a_o short_a extent_n peradventure_o but_o one_o little_a city_n with_o the_o hamlet_n and_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a authority_n and_o command_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperia_n penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n the_o government_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n polit._n justin_n 1._o hist_o 1._o cic._n 3._o legib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 1._o polit._n so_o justine_n begin_v his_o history_n and_o cicero_n before_o he_o say_v omnes_fw-la antiquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la quondam_a paruerunt_fw-la all_o ancient_a nation_n do_v heretofore_o obey_v king_n and_o aristotle_n more_o ancient_a than_o both_o of_o they_o do_v testify_v that_o those_o city_n which_o be_v free_a in_o his_o time_n he_o mean_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o other_o which_o follow_v their_o example_n be_v at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n of_o this_o original_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n be_v heretofore_o enclose_v in_o such_o narrow_a limit_n that_o in_o canaan_n alone_o which_o be_v no_o great_a country_n we_o do_v read_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n overthrow_v by_o josuah_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n jos_n 12._o and_o probable_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o he_o leave_v above_o as_o many_o more_o unfought_a with_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o josuah_n we_o find_v that_o adonibezek_n do_v exercise_v a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n on_o seventy_o king_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_a judg._n 1._o 7._o what_o need_v many_o word_n so_o little_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o a_o king_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n nazianzeni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gregor_n presb._n in_o vita_fw-la greg._n nazianzeni_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v more_o in_o name_n and_o bulk_n than_o in_o deed_n and_o power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v if_o a_o true_a calculation_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n do_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o a_o unperceived_a enlargement_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o kingly_a name_n and_o power_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a empire_n be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v extract_v but_o from_o this_o head_n and_o thus_o far_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a nothing_o more_o sure_a than_o that_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o kingly_a power_n the_o people_n have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v xvii_o from_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o conceive_v we_o safe_o may_v conclude_v to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o whole_a family_n do_v succeed_v into_o his_o father_n right_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v just_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rest_n for_o many_o considerable_a reason_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o because_o it_o best_o of_o all_o answer_n to_o that_o original_a to_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n itself_o in_o some_o sort_n have_v make_v man_n from_o which_o most_o ancient_a and_o congruous_a form_n of_o nature_n when_o once_o we_o have_v depart_v the_o impotent_a and_o unruly_a lust_n of_o domination_n attempt_v forbid_v way_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n all_o thing_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o tyranny_n and_o popular_a endeavour_n for_o they_o who_o arrive_v to_o sovereignty_n otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o legitimate_a succession_n must_v necessary_o be_v promote_v to_o it_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o open_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o craft_n and_o policy_n or_o three_o by_o a_o free_a election_n those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a usurpation_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n or_o by_o war_n make_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o unjust_o have_v provoke_v they_o for_o both_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v certain_a do_v owe_v no_o more_o their_o authority_n to_o their_o subject_n than_o those_o who_o succeed_v in_o their_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o the_o one_o do_v govern_v over_o their_o willing_a subject_n and_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n and_o the_o other_o over_o a_o unwilling_a people_n and_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o consideration_n also_o in_o confer_v of_o the_o chief_a power_n the_o people_n have_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o xviii_o but_o in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o tyranny_n and_o deceit_n do_v exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n for_o those_o who_o affect_v tyranny_n be_v accustom_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o court_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n potentiam_fw-la ex_fw-la vulgi_fw-la adulatione_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la seek_v after_o power_n by_o flatter_v of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o justin_n 13._o 3._o the_o history_n of_o divers_a nation_n do_v afford_v we_o many_o example_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n i_o will_v make_v use_n only_o of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n where_o we_o may_v find_v by_o what_o art_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o athenian_n 8._o ibid._n 2._o 8._o clearchus_n of_o the_o heraclian_o 4._o ibid._n 16._o 4._o dionysius_n junior_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o other_o of_o other_o country_n do_v allure_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o their_o faction_n 1._o ibid._n 21._o 1._o with_o invective_n and_o envious_a oration_n they_o will_v incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n against_o the_o best_a of_o the_o citizen_n they_o will_v act_n and_o enact_v many_o thing_n public_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o which_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o clemency_n justice_n and_o benignity_n to_o the_o people_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a assertor_n vindicator_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o flattery_n and_o allurement_n with_o which_o the_o vulgar_a love_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v trepan_v their_o pretence_n and_o dissemble_a of_o duty_n their_o often-repeated_n promise_n the_o hope_n they_o throw_v in_o of_o happy_a time_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n into_o a_o better_a be_v those_o egregious_a artifices_fw-la by_o which_o they_o who_o by_o deceit_n do_v arise_v to_o sovereignty_n do_v solicit_v and_o bend_v and_o lead_v which_o way_n they_o will_v the_o move_a and_o unwary_a people_n flatter_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n to_o serve_v their_o foul_a ambition_n and_o hòs_fw-la equidem_fw-la perrarò_a haec_fw-la alea_fw-la fallit_fw-la these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v the_o die_n that_o always_o run_v upon_o the_o sice_n for_o rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
people_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o their_o stock_n and_o their_o endeavour_n they_o at_o last_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o which_o their_o ambition_n do_v so_o long_o aspire_v xix_o but_o how_o little_a this_o avail_n to_o prove_v the_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o confer_v of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n he_o may_v easy_o observe_v whosoever_o shall_v consider_v that_o first_o it_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o weak_a way_n of_o argumentation_n to_o dispute_v a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o from_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o right_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o according_a to_o judgement_n not_o in_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o well-tempered_a mind_n but_o cloud_v and_o toss_v with_o violent_a affection_n and_o when_o the_o tempest_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a assuage_v and_o the_o people_n at_o last_o though_o too_o late_o shall_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o overreach_v by_o policy_n they_o will_v repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o too_o forward_a credulity_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o rashness_n and_o imprudency_n who_o be_v tempt_v by_o a_o greedy_a hope_n of_o increase_a their_o liberty_n have_v wiâ—h_v their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_v deliver_v up_o themselves_o into_o the_o servitude_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a domination_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v breath_n forth_o a_o mere_a impotency_n and_o a_o weakness_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o admirable_a artist_n who_o confide_v that_o from_o hence_o he_o can_v extract_v any_o argument_n for_o any_o true_a right_n or_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n xx._n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o one_o only_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o appear_v any_o show_n of_o popular_a right_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n elective_a when_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n a_o new_a king_n succee_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o prolix_o we_o profess_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o share_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o good_a right_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o elect_a king_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o people_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o constitute_v a_o power_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o elect_v a_o person_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o another_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o another_o interest_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o city_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o the_o burgher_n and_o be_v choose_v he_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o suburb_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o place_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v so_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o fellow_n of_o college_n as_o often_o as_o the_o presidentship_n be_v vacant_a they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a precedent_n to_o who_o be_v so_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a election_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o college_n do_v pertain_v in_o both_o place_n the_o right_a of_o person_n elect_v do_v consist_v whole_o in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n due_a unto_o his_o office_n not_o as_o derive_v from_o the_o person_n elect_v but_o as_o grant_v to_o he_o upon_o another_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n owe_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o city_n to_o those_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o year_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o royal_a charter_n which_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o it_o have_v indulge_v to_o the_o city_n with_o such_o a_o privilege_n neither_o do_v the_o master_n of_o college_n receive_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o obtain_v in_o it_o from_o the_o fellow_n by_o who_o suffrage_n he_o be_v elect_v but_o from_o the_o founder_n &_o from_o his_o statute_n who_o have_v give_v that_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o a_o word_n where_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o the_o people_n indeed_o do_v design_n and_o nominate_v the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v but_o god_n alone_o do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v xxi_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v to_o the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o people_n this_o their_o supposition_n a_o little_a to_o gratulate_v their_o importunity_n it_o will_v notwithstanding_o nothing_o prevayl_n unless_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o also_o which_o they_o have_v rather_o take_v than_o solid_o prove_v that_o whosoever_o confer_v a_o power_n on_o any_o one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v from_o he_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o resume_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v for_o all_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v direct_o and_o loud_o against_o it_o they_o declare_v that_o all_o lawful_a contract_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o that_o a_o donation_n absolute_o make_v princip_n populus_fw-la in_o cum_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la ulpian_n f._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princip_n and_o without_o any_o condition_n can_v be_v revoke_v neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n for_o the_o right_n which_o before_o the_o election_n be_v full_o in_o the_o person_n elect_v the_o election_n be_v make_v do_v present_o and_o in_o that_o very_a deed_n pass_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o most_o receive_v dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o daily_a observation_n may_v abundant_o appear_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o elect_v a_o emperor_n but_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v they_o have_v no_o power_n the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o freeholders_n as_o we_o speak_v it_o beneath_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o elect_a knight_n burgess_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o their_o repesentative_n and_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o power_n in_o their_o steed_n and_o in_o their_o behalf_n to_o debate_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o abrogate_v the_o power_n which_o be_v once_o commit_v to_o they_o be_v elect_v although_o peradventure_o they_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o who_o do_v elect_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o the_o same_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o man_n in_o who_o power_n there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o elect_v a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o head_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a corporation_n who_o the_o election_n be_v end_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v at_o all_o the_o right_a &_o authority_n of_o govern_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v who_o power_n they_o be_v afterward_o bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o accquiesce_v in_o the_o election_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o if_o the_o person_n elect_v shall_v deport_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n they_o be_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o xxii_o these_o thing_n i_o confess_v may_v long_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o to_o pluck_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n all_o the_o string_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o root_n and_o so_o much_o tend_v unto_o sedition_n do_v not_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n and_o my_o intention_n call_v i_o back_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v and_o peradventure_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o long_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n see_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n already_o speak_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o how_o
jurisdiction_n do_v whole_o attribute_v the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o moreover_o as_o for_o these_o our_o own_o disciplinarian_o at_o home_o good_a god_n what_o monster_n of_o name_n and_o opinion_n as_o full_a of_o deformity_n as_o of_o difformity_n have_v these_o last_o seven_o year_n fruitful_a of_o prodiges_fw-la bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n xxx_o i_o have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n nor_o resolution_n unless_o i_o shall_v appear_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o to_o grapple_v at_o this_o time_n with_o both_o these_o adversary_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o many_o other_o debate_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o be_v true_o the_o safe_a which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o by_o how_o much_o it_o 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authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n not_o as_o a_o single_a but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o public_a mean_n he_o shall_v cause_v his_o will_n to_o be_v propound_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o people_n it_o can_v by_o any_o law_n be_v manifest_a at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o proceed_v from_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n isais_n dist_n 4._o sect._n in_o isais_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cùm_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la law_n be_v constitute_v when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intelligidebent_fw-la the_o law_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n we_o need_v not_o here_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o iâ—_n to_o instance_n the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o solemn_o pronounce_v his_o law_n unto_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o sinai_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n and_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o law_n be_v make_v do_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o people_n engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v most_o know_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n and_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la pertain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v nothing_o
else_o but_o the_o table_n in_o which_o the_o athenian_n write_v their_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o twelve_o table_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v which_o let_v those_o man_n who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o be_v curious_a of_o such_o antiquity_n consult_v with_o the_o philologer_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o dictionary_n of_o both_o language_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n iii_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n be_v thus_o grant_v and_o determine_v there_o arise_v a_o second_o doubt_n what_o this_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o lawful_a and_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o publish_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v vary_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a nation_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o by_o common_a use_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n take_v caâ—e_a to_o have_v his_o will_n so_o propound_v and_o manifest_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o external_a sign_n that_o it_o may_v public_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n maybe_o ignorant_a that_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extant_a and_o this_o be_v therefore_o require_v because_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v be_v intrinsical_v and_o essential_a to_o the_o law_n &_o subject_n can_v direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n unless_o they_o know_v what_o his_o will_n be_v &_o how_o can_v they_o know_v it_o unless_o by_o proclamation_n or_o by_o writing_n or_o insculpture_n or_o some_o other_o outward_a sign_n it_o be_v sufficient_o expose_v and_o manifest_v to_o they_o iv_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o 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other_o public_a as_o a_o lawful_a superior_a do_v come_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o late_a tumult_n the_o unhappy_a caprichiousness_n of_o some_o wit_n do_v put_v i_o to_o this_o new_a distinction_n concern_v the_o personal_a and_o political_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o distinction_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v something_o more_o proper_a to_o our_o present_a business_n than_o to_o the_o subject_a then_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v this_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n be_v consider_v as_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o single_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a person_n carry_v not_o with_o he_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o law_n and_o oblige_v not_o his_o subject_n to_o direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o it_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n any_o way_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o or_o that_o do_v unless_o upon_o some_o other_o account_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o do_v as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o political_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n with_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o see_v it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o bare_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o by_o some_o more_o public_a and_o solemn_a ceremony_n it_o shall_v be_v attest_v unto_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n for_o the_o excuse_n of_o his_o disobedience_n may_v pretend_v that_o rot_a and_o that_o vulgar_a one_o i_o have_v not_o think_v of_o it_o v._o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o large_a empire_n which_o contain_v many_o province_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v in_o every_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v this_o to_o be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v require_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v unless_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o be_v only_o publish_v in_o a_o prince_n court_n or_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o some_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v those_o who_o do_v live_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n and_o province_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_o neither_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o so_o the_o law_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v may_v come_v to_o the_o 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law_n be_v sufficient_o publish_v when_o do_v iâ—_n begin_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n present_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o or_o some_o time_n afterward_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o those_o law_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o obligation_n be_v define_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o time_n be_v arrive_v the_o say_a law_n begin_v present_o to_o oblige_v and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o which_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v express_v or_o they_o become_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v new_o make_v do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n unless_o after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n after_o the_o promulgation_n 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of_o the_o friendship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o that_o inward_a joy_n and_o consolation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o love_n or_o second_o it_o be_v â—n_o eternal_a punishment_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o eternal_a deprivation_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o hell_n or_o three_o it_o be_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n distinguish_v from_o both_o the_o former_a which_o pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o body_n and_o external_a thing_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o of_o itself_o and_o necessary_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o everlasting_a life_n temporal_a punishment_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o money_n banishment_n imprisonment_n or_o fine_n set_v on_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o courging_n and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a and_o last_o 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be_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o transgressor_n for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o law_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a form_n let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o transport_v any_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o to_o sell_v any_o foreign_a merchandise_n in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o be_v paey_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n he_o who_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o shall_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o merchandise_n he_o vend_v this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n because_o it_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o pure_o penal_a but_o mix_v for_o under_o that_o penalty_n it_o command_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o forbid_v the_o exportation_n or_o the_o sell_n of_o ware_n the_o custom_n not_o pay_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v add_v to_o these_o two_o which_o contain_v at_o once_o both_o the_o command_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o positive_o and_o special_o but_o both_o of_o they_o disjunctive_o and_o indifferent_o for_o example_n salt_n let_v there_o be_v a_o law_n under_o this_o form_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n either_o undergo_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o need_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o any_o new_a species_n shall_v be_v add_v for_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o this_o disjunctive_a form_n of_o propound_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o penal_a for_o in_o itself_o it_o contain_v no_o absolute_a command_n if_o you_o allege_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v command_v definite_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v command_v indefinite_o i_o easy_o may_v reply_v to_o command_v indefinite_o and_o under_o a_o disjunction_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v no_o more_o to_o command_v than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n iâ—_n a_o man_n this_o disjunctive_a law_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v pure_o penal_a which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o compare_v form_n of_o the_o example_n for_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v put_v forth_o the_o edict_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o who_o be_v elect_v shall_v refuse_v the_o mayoralty_n shall_v pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v elect_v either_o be_v mayor_n or_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v all_o one_o there_o be_v in_o both_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o same_o force_n of_o the_o word_n and_o one_o &_o the_o same_o obligation_n fourteen_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o between_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o fault_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n or_o certain_o not_o so_o neeessary_a that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o reciprocal_a there_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n indeed_o from_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o fault_n and_o this_o argument_n therefore_o be_v of_o force_n peter_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o peter_n have_v commit_v a_o fault_n but_o from_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v suppose_v any_o damage_n or_o the_o like_a the_o fault_n be_v not_o necessary_o infer_v for_o a_o man_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o at_o all_o his_o own_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o loss_n as_o already_o we_o have_v say_v neither_o be_v the_o consequence_n reciprocal_a from_o the_o fault_n to_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v
to_o all_o law_n king_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o vi_o from_o so_o loose_a and_o dangerous_a a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n not_o only_o a_o window_n but_o a_o spacious_a door_n be_v open_v to_o seditious_a tumult_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o popular_a licence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o defend_v their_o horrible_a wickedness_n with_o this_o forbid_a buckler_n do_v not_o entertain_v the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a construction_n of_o that_o axiom_n but_o do_v feign_v another_o to_o themselves_o which_o by_o a_o enforce_a interpretation_n may_v give_v some_o show_n of_o patronage_n to_o their_o deprave_a counsel_n and_o their_o cause_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o avarice_n ambition_n hatred_n or_o anger_n shall_v attempt_v new_a design_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o rapine_n blood_n and_o plunder_n he_o incontinent_o may_v pretend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o nefarious_a villainy_n examine_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o all_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o sacred_a profane_a ancient_a modern_a exotic_a or_o our_o own_o you_o shall_v every_o where_o find_v that_o the_o catiline_n and_o cethegi_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n do_v constant_o practice_v these_o thing_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o popular_a safety_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o melonin_n stead_n of_o a_o heart_n they_o be_v tertullia_n own_o word_n that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v but_o whether_o unwary_o have_v this_o tempest_n hurry_v i_o while_o i_o let_v loose_v the_o reign_v to_o my_o just_a indignation_n i_o therefore_o do_v contain_v myself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v appear_v a_o disputant_n and_o not_o a_o orator_n i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n vii_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o in_o that_o vulgar_a axiom_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n safety_n for_o it_o any_o man_n find_v his_o dignity_n or_o liberty_n affront_v or_o injure_v in_o some_o small_a thing_n nay_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o he_o be_v not_o present_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v endanger_v or_o lose_v his_o safety_n for_o every_o hurt_a or_o blemish_n be_v not_o direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n but_o the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o due_a analogy_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o republic_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o a_o single_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o jar_a of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n in_o a_o man_n body_n because_o of_o the_o defect_n or_o excess_n of_o inward_a heat_n and_o cold_a and_o a_o various_a immutation_n of_o extrinsical_a accident_n it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o enjoy_v his_o health_n but_o very_o often_o in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o his_o body_n he_o may_v endure_v that_o either_o within_o or_o without_o which_o may_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o stone_n the_o toothache_n or_o the_o gouâ—_n or_o by_o some_o other_o disease_n in_o some_o other_o part_n he_o may_v feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a in_o every_o part_n that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o seasonable_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o present_o attempt_v against_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n we_o must_v not_o gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o raise_v tumult_n we_o must_v not_o present_o cry_v out_o arm_n arm_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o popular_a soldier_n or_o bold_a babbler_n shall_v complain_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o accuse_v the_o prince_n the_o peer_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n do_v injury_n or_o neglect_v their_o duty_n although_o peradventure_o they_o have_v deserve_v it_o there_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v under_o the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a govern_a commonwealth_n some_o oppression_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n proceed_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o redress_v of_o which_o no_o care_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n can_v prevail_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o factious_a citizen_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o see_v one_o or_o another_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o despise_v all_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o oppressor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n our_o saviour_n say_v luke_n 17._o 1._o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o offence_n will_v come_v and_o we_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 10._o or_o seek_v some_o utopia_n or_o platonic_a commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o unless_o every_o one_o of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o secure_a from_o all_o unjust_a force_n and_o unrighteous_a domination_n of_o some_o superior_a or_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o public_a peace_n at_o all_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o indeed_o in_o danger_n when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o exotic_a enemy_n or_o by_o the_o depraedation_n of_o wicked_a citizen_n the_o affair_n be_v bring_v into_o so_o manifest_a a_o danger_n that_o unless_o some_o timely_a help_n be_v provide_v the_o city_n and_o country_n undoubted_o will_v be_v destroy_v viii_o we_o have_v see_v what_o our_o innovator_n do_v mean_a by_o the_o word_n safety_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o right_o that_o word_n people_n be_v interpret_v by_o they_o the_o people_n as_o st._n augustine_n define_v they_o from_o the_o lose_a book_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o repub._n be_v coetus_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la hominum_fw-la juris_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la communione_fw-la sociatus_fw-la 〈…〉_o sociatus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n associate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o profit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o appellation_n of_o people_n all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n of_o every_o order_n and_o condition_n be_v contain_v for_o beside_o king_n in_o their_o first_o time_n and_o emperor_n in_o their_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o threefold_a degree_n of_o distinction_n patrician_n knight_n and_o the_o common_a people_n but_o in_o what_o a_o latitude_n this_o word_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o latin_a writer_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v the_o reader_n may_v collect_v by_o the_o adjoin_v circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o a_o most_o sure_a argument_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v best_o be_v do_v by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v annex_v viz._n the_o opposite_a term_n the_o word_n people_n be_v take_v three_o way_n by_o the_o roman_a writer_n first_o and_o of_o all_o the_o most_o unusual_a it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o common_a people_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o low_a order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o româ—_n as_o in_o that_o of_o martial_a that_o populus_fw-la that_fw-mi gratus_fw-la eque_v that_o thura_fw-la senatus_n where_o the_o word_n people_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o knight_n can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o common-people_n second_o for_o both_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o common_a 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