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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v king_n place_n 5,893 4 4.0838 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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observe_v a_o thing_n touch_v wreck_n or_o rather_o varech_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v call_v it_o not_o unworthy_a the_o recital_n that_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n and_o so_o use_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v the_o book_n dislike_a the_o justice_n of_o that_o custom_n ordain_v that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v on_o live_v than_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o wreck_n this_o decree_n have_v force_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o aught_o of_o congruence_n to_o have_v endure_v for_o ever_o howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n show_v themselves_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o 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whole_a shire_n and_o lay_v this_o city_n waste_v the_o dane_n also_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alfred_n come_v out_o of_o france_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n to_o rochester_n and_o beseige_v the_o town_n fortify_v over_o against_o it_o in_o such_o fort_n that_o it_o be_v great_o distress_v and_o like_a to_o have_v be_v yield_v but_o that_o the_o king_n paeonia_n manu_fw-la come_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v his_o subject_n but_o obtain_v also_o a_o honourable_a booty_n of_o horse_n and_o captive_n that_o they_o besieger_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o the_o fame_n people_n have_v miserable_o vex_v the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o this_o city_n where_o they_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n ready_a in_o arm_n to_o resist_v they_o but_o they_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o save_v they_o self_n by_o flight_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n a_o pray_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v somewhat_o the_o less_o worthy_a unto_o they_o because_o king_n ethelred_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v thence_o before_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n pay_v he_o and_o these_o harm_n rochester_n receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n at_o .100_o s_o by_o the_o year_n &_o after_o who_o day_n beside_o sundry_a particular_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n during_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o castle_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v he_o for_o remedy_n of_o which_o outrage_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o number_n thomas_n becket_n himself_o be_v one_o take_v order_n at_o claredowne_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thencefoorth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v not_o long_o after_o it_o chance_v one_o philip_n broic_a a_o cannon_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o temporal_a justice_n where_o he_o not_o only_o show_v no_o remorse_n of_o the_o wicked_a fact_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n give_v very_o evil_a language_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o cannon_n belike_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o archebishop_n for_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o archebishop_n both_o forgetful_a of_o h●s_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o oath_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v ne_o will_v suffer_v it_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n wax_v wroth_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v by_o matter_n that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n daily_o minister_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v to_o hot_a for_o becket_n to_o abide_v it_o then_o speed_v he_o himself_o to_o rome_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o holy_a father_n bosom_n complaint_n of_o most_o grievous_a oppression_n extend_v against_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n holiness_n sorry_a to_o discourage_v so_o good_a a_o soldier_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o withal_o loath_a to_o loose_v so_o mighty_a a_o friend_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o letter_n and_o legate_n pray_v command_v persuadethe_v and_o threaten_v reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n which_o after_o great_a a_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v then_o thomas_n becket_n return_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n into_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v six_o year_n before_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o without_o or_o rather_o against_o law_n and_o immediate_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o such_o the_o bishop_n as_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n assist_v the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n understand_v it_o chance_v he_o in_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o cast_v out_o some_o word_n that_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o reginald_n bear_n william_n tracy_n hugh_n moruill_n &_o richard_n bryton_n four_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o his_o revenge_n these_o four_o therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n come_v to_o canterbury_n find_v out_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o into_o his_o churchy_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o same_o do_v he_o very_a cruelty_n and_o despiteful_o to_o death_n this_o short_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o all_o this_o tragedy_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o thomas_n his_o favourer_n howsoever_o otherwise_o erasmus_n lead_v by_o some_o sinister_a information_n have_v report_v it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o otford_n wherein_o as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allow_v this_o murder_n execute_v not_o by_o any_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o private_a and_o injurious_a arm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a &_o godly_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o life_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o death_n and_o whether_o these_o popish_a parasite_n that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
necessity_n of_o the_o hot_a monk_n esteem_v at_o twelve_o pound_n by_o year_n the_o white_a friar_n translate_v by_o one_o ●ohn_n dig_v friar_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o bynwhite_n late_o the_o house_n of_o one_o rolph_n and_o s._n myldreds_n mildred●_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n long_o since_o but_o not_o late_o a_o abbay_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o canterbury_n also_o the_o ancient_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n not_o that_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n first_o give_v to_o augustine_n at_o staplegate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a dwell_a house_n answerable_a to_o his_o small_a company_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o second_o bestow_v on_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v canterbury_n and_o go_v to_o reculuer_n which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n stately_a court_n and_o palace_n this_o house_n by_o that_o time_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n have_v aspire_v to_o the_o see_v be_v 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celebrate_v divine_a service_n &_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n until_o that_o by_o further_a taste_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o obtain_v large_a room_n to_o build_v his_o monastery_n upon_o and_o this_o church_n be_v long_a time_n after_o even_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o court_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o govern_v the_o monk_n as_o in_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archedeacon_n godwine_n be_v the_o last_o which_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n after_o who_o death_n lanfranc_n be_v as_o ielouze_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o his_o spiritual_a jerarchie_n as_o ever_o be_v alexander_n in_o his_o temporal_a empire_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o other_o affirm_v plain_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v to_o many_o for_o one_o city_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o a_o substitute_n he_o create_v in_o place_n thereof_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n archedeacon_n of_o canterbury_n hakington_n baldwine_n a_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o mind_v to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o thomas_n becket_n his_o late_o murder_a predecessor_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v himself_o memorable_a to_o posterity_n think_v this_o one_o way_n the_o best_a for_o obtain_v his_o double_a desire_n namely_o to_o build_v some_o stately_a church_n monument_n and_o to_o match_v in_o the_o patronage_n thereof_o thomas_n that_o prototraitour_n and_o rebel_n to_o his_o prince_n with_o stephan_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o true_a servant_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o which_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o act_n may_v have_v the_o more_o countenance_n and_o credit_n he_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n vrban_n in_o this_o form_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n report_v it_o presentium_fw-la tibi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la beatorum_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o thomae_n martyrum_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o idoneis_fw-la eam_fw-la ordinare_fw-la personis_fw-la quibus_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la constitueris_fw-la canonicè_fw-la debeas_fw-la assignare_fw-la item_n mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la oblationum_fw-la reliquijs_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la monachorum_fw-la usibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la quarta_fw-la fabricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deputata_fw-la quarta_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la deputata_fw-la quartam_fw-la portionem_fw-la reliquam_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la usus_fw-la pro_fw-la tuus_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la erogare_fw-la etc_n etc_n this_o do_v prevail_v he_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a timber_n chapel_n that_o stand_v at_o hakington_n and_o raise_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o the_o charge_n to_o furnish_v that_o present_a building_n be_v fetch_v from_o s._n thomas_n offer_v at_o canterbury_n much_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o monk_n gain_v but_o also_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o hanaper_n &_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o certain_a secular_a canon_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n that_o the_o monk_n despise_v who_o yet_o may_v happy_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o monk_n themselves_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o general_a discredit_n of_o their_o holy_a order_n and_o utter_a violation_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n therefore_o the_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o withstand_v such_o beginning_n complain_v hereof_o to_o pope_n innocent_n holiness_n for_o urban_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o be_v so_o well_o hear_v in_o their_o suit_n that_o the_o archebishops_n building_n be_v countermand_v and_o he_o with_o force_a patience_n content_v to_o cease_v the_o work_n nevertheless_o have_v hope_n that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v by_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o monk_n eye_n he_o may_v with_o better_a quiet_n bring_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o wish_a effect_n he_o attempt_v the_o like_o plaltform_n at_o lambhithe_n his_o own_o house_n near_o london_n but_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o work_n he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o die_v without_o return_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n the_o chapel_n of_o hakington_n be_v destitute_a of_o her_o patron_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o demolish_v hubert_n succeed_v baldwine_n in_o the_o see_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o perform_v the_o build_n at_o lambhithe_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v but_o the_o monk_n fear_v still_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n intercept_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o saint_n thomas_n offer_v renew_v their_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o feed_n the_o pope_n with_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v maintain_v the_o building_n make_v his_o holy_a ear_n so_o attentive_a that_o he_o become_v whole_o of_o the_o monk_n devotion_n and_o compel_v hubert_n at_o his_o own_o dispense_n and_o to_o his_o great_a despite_n to_o maugre_o his_o mitre_n raze_v that_o chapel_n also_o and_o to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o envious_a monk_n hinder_v the_o felicity_n of_o hakington_n which_o otherwise_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a robbery_n may_v in_o time_n have_v prove_v as_o famous_a as_o boxley_n walsingham_n or_o any_o other_o den_n of_o idolatry_n whereas_o then_o it_o be_v with_o much_o a_o do_v and_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v that_o a_o poor_a chapel_n serve_v with_o a_o single_a sir_n john_n and_o destitute_a both_o of_o font_n and_o churchyard_n may_v remain_v stand_v in_o the_o place_n howbeit_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v become_v the_o parish_n church_n there_o harbaldowne_o by_o canterbury_n idolatry_n such_o have_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n even_o from_o that_o time_n in_o which_o not_o content_v himself_o to_o abide_v man_n but_o aspire_v by_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o become_v god_n he_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o his_o creator_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o who_o he_o be_v create_v that_o he_o have_v continual_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v god_n more_o trust_v his_o own_o wit_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n himself_o better_o like_v his_o own_o invention_n than_o god_n holy_a institution_n and_o prefer_v will_v worship_v devise_v of_o his_o own_o brain_n before_o reverend_a religion_n enjoin_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a craft_n of_o satan_n his_o swear_a enemy_n that_o see_v he_o thus_o addict_v to_o vanity_n and_o rebellion_n he_o have_v labour_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o feed_v his_o evil_a humour_n suggest_v innumerable_a and_o those_o
be_v the_o first_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n and_o of_o who_o they_o report_v this_o for_o a_o singular_a miracle_n that_o when_o his_o body_n many_o year_n after_o the_o interrement_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v it_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a which_o thing_n how_o marvellous_a it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n then_o use_v before_o his_o burial_n enbaulm_v his_o body_n with_o most_o precious_a delectable_a and_o odoriferous_a spice_n i_o dare_v make_v any_o man_n judge_n if_o he_o be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a blind_a papist_n give_v over_o to_o believe_v all_o manner_n be_v they_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o beastly_a illusion_n in_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v justus_n in_o this_o see_v three_o amongst_o other_o be_v read_v of_o most_o notable_a paulinus_n gundulphus_n and_o gilbertus_n of_o which_o the_o first_o after_o his_o death_n be_v there_o honour_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o life_n the_o best_a benefactor_n that_o ever_o their_o church_n find_v the_o three_o be_v so_o hateful_a &_o injurious_a to_o the_o monk_n that_o they_o neither_o esteem_v he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o live_v nor_o wail_v he_o at_o all_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v have_v place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o show_v with_o what_o courage_n this_o church_n uphold_v her_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o only_o against_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n which_o labour_v much_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o but_o also_o against_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n itself_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a patron_n &_o promose●_n ●f_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o benedict_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o monk_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o henry_n sanford_n that_o great_a clerk_n which_o afterward_o preach_v at_o sedingburne_n whereof_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v get_v understand_v they_o resist_v the_o election_n challenginge_v that_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosyer_n of_o rochester_n ought_v of_o very_o right_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o house_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o their_o chapter_n the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n maintain_v their_o own_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n wax_v warm_a between_o they_o it_o be_v at_o the_o length_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o archebishope_n he_o again_o post_v it_o over_o to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o hear_v the_o party_n and_o weigh_v the_o proof_n give_v sentence_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o yet_o lose_v as_o they_o think_v good_a love_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v male_n sarta_fw-la gratia_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la coit_fw-fr &_o rescinditur_fw-la favour_n that_o be_v evil_o peece_v will_v not_o join_v close_o but_o fall_v a_o sunder_o again_o and_o therefore_o this_o their_o opinion_n fail_v they_o &_o that_o their_o cure_n be_v but_o patch_v for_o soon_o after_o the_o sore_n break_v out_o of_o new_a and_o the_o canterbury_n monk_n revive_v their_o displeasure_n with_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o hubert_n of_o borrow_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v drive_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n to_o cool_v it_o and_o to_o work_v a_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o neither_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v that_o flame_n clean_o extinguish_v for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n see_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o prevail_v entitle_v their_o archebishop_n edmund_n with_o who_o also_o the_o rochester_n monk_n wage_v law_n at_o rome_n before_o the_o holy_a father_n as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o one_o richard_n wendene_n or_o wendeover_o who_o they_o will_v have_v have_v to_o bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n together_o double_a and_o at_o the_o length_n either_o through_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o purse_n overthrow_v he_o upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n day_n in_o joy_n whereof_o they_o return_v home_o withal_o haste_n and_o enact_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o for_o ever_o saint_n cuthberte_n feast_n as_o a_o tropheum_fw-la of_o their_o victory_n shall_v be_v hold_v double_a both_o in_o their_o church_n and_o kitchin._n and_o not_o thus_o only_o but_o otherwise_o also_o have_v the_o see_v at_o rochester_n well_o hold_v she_o own_o for_o during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o threescore_o and_o three_o bishop_n which_o in_o right_a line_n have_v follow_v justus_n she_o have_v continual_o maintain_v her_o chair_n at_o this_o one_o place_n whereas_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n have_v suffer_v sundry_a translation_n city_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n order_n be_v take_v that_o such_o bishop_n as_o before_o have_v their_o church_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n shall_v forthwith_o remove_v &_o from_o thence_o forth_o remain_v in_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n which_o ordinance_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v rochester_n that_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n long_a time_n before_o king_n william_n government_n but_o now_o to_o the_o end_n the_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v i_o will_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o name_n refer_v recital_n of_o their_o act_n and_o do_n to_o their_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a place_n as_o i_o have_v in_o canterbury_n before_o justus_n bishop_n romanus_n paulinus_n ithamarus_fw-la damianus_n putta_n cuichelmus_fw-la gibmandus_n tobias_n aldulphus_n duime_n or_o duno_n eardulphus_n diora_fw-la permundus_n alias_o wermundus_n beornmodus_n after_o he_o these_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o catalogue_n that_o be_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n tathnodus_n batenodus_n guthwulfus_n swithulfus_fw-la buiricus_fw-la chuelmundus_n and_o kyneferdus_n burhricus_n alstanus_fw-la godwinus_n godwinus_n the_o second_o siwardus_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n arnostus_n 1077._o gundulphus_n 1108._o radulphus_fw-la 1114._o aernulphus_n joannes_n after_o who_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n one_o other_o joannes_n follow_v ascelimus_fw-la or_o anselimus_n and_o hitherto_o they_o be_v all_o monk_n guelterus_n gualeramus_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la glanvil_n benedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la richardus_fw-la wendene_n or_o wendeover_o 1250_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr sancto_n martino_n gualterus_n de_fw-fr merton_n chancellor_n of_o england_n joannes_n de_fw-fr bradfield_n thomas_n de_fw-fr inglethorp_n 1291_o thomas_n de_fw-fr wuldham_n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la heth._n joannes_n de_fw-fr sepey_n wilmus_n witlesey_n thomas_n trelege_v thomas_n brynton_n or_o braton_n richardus_fw-la barnet_n elect_v and_o not_o consecrate_v willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la botelesham_n joannes_n de_fw-fr botelesham_n elect_a only_o ghelyndon_n elect_a only_o richardus_fw-la young_a he_o make_v the_o window_n at_o frendsbury_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o picture_n 1418._o joannes_n kempe_n joannes_n langdon_n thomas_n broune_n willielmus_fw-la wellis_fw-la joannes_n lowe_n richardus_fw-la peckam_n elect_v only_o thomas_n rotheram_n joannes_n alcocke_n joannes_n russel_n eadmundus_n audeley_n thomas_n savage_a richardus_fw-la fitz_n james._n 1504_o joannes_n fisher_n joannes_n hylsey_n 1539._o nicholaus_fw-la hethe_n 1544._o henricus_fw-la holbeache_n 1547._o nicholaus_fw-la rydley_n 1549._o joannes_n ponet_fw-la 1550._o joannes_n skorey_n mauritius_n griffin_n 1559._o eadmundus_n allen._n elect_v only_o 1559._o eadmundus_n gest_n 1571._o eadmundus_n freak_n and_o thus_o much_o short_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o see_v &_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o generality_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o i_o mean_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o canterbury_n before_o namely_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o descend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o medwey_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o last_o return_v by_o the_o thamise_n shore_n to_o the_o same_o point_n to_o environ_v the_o whole_a bishopric_n which_o do_v i_o will_v peruse_v what_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n also_o and_o then_o betake_v i_o to_o rest_n gillingham_n royal_a even_o at_o our_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a at_o gillingham_n present_v itself_o unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o most_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o 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in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
they_o call_v focalia_n no_o good_o then_o white_a kerchief_n or_o kitchenstuffe_n although_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v the_o accomplishment_n honourable_a amongst_o all_o man_n &_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n have_v without_o any_o check_n allow_v it_o in_o priest_n till_o their_o own_o time_n for_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v plain_o that_o anselme_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n prohibuit_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la ante_fw-la non_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la forbid_v priest_n their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n affirm_v that_o he_o there_o decree_v ne_o inposterum_fw-la filij_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la svorum_fw-la that_o from_o thencefoorth_o priest_n son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o their_o father_n benefice_n which_o i_o note_v short_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o so_o strange_a a_o matter_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o priest_n to_o have_v wife_n as_o some_o peevish_a papist_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v but_o to_o return_v to_o gundulphus_n from_o who_o i_o be_o by_o occasion_n digress_v he_o as_o i_o say_v réedify_v the_o great_a church_n at_o rochester_n erect_v the_o priory_n and_o where_o as_o he_o find_v but_o half_a a_o dozein_n secular_a priest_n in_o the_o church_n at_o his_o come_n he_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v together_o at_o the_o jest_n three_o score_n monk_n into_o the_o place_n then_o remove_v he_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v they_o into_o this_o new_a work_n and_o there_o also_o lanfranc_n be_v present_a with_o his_o purse_n and_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n incoffen_v the_o body_n of_o paulinus_n the_o third_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o have_v leave_v there_o the_o pall_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n that_o be_v not_o recover_v long_o after_o in_o curious_a work_n of_o clean_a silver_n 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wax_v &_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bush_n of_o hair_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o head_n as_o also_o in_o the_o length_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o member_n and_o body_n itself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n wear_v hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o incumbent_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o invention_n which_o be_v in_o papistry_n nowm_fw-la genus_fw-la aucupij_fw-la the_o parson_n there_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v by_o the_o offering_n to_o live_v plentiful_o but_o also_o well_o aid_v toward_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hoorde_n or_o increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o ephialtes_n and_o octus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v wax_v nine_o inch_n every_o month_n be_v heave_v up_o with_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n ceipt_n of_o their_o own_o length_n and_o hantine_n assault_v heaven_n intend_v to_o have_v pull_v the_o god_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o 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a_o frontier_n between_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v of_o none_o estimation_n at_o all_o until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n to_o erect_v a_o storehouse_n and_o to_o create_v certain_a officer_n there_o these_o he_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o building_n keep_v royal._n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a there_o be_v late_o reedefy_a a_o fair_a bridge_n also_o over_o the_o brook_n call_v ravensbourne_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o heath_n above_o bromley_n ¶_o greenewiche_n in_o latin_a viridis_fw-la finus_fw-la in_o saxon_n grenapic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n in_o ancient_a evidence_n eastgreenewiche_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o depforde_n which_o in_o old_a instrument_n be_v call_v westgreenewiche_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turmoil_v king_n ethelred_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n lay_v at_o road_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o before_o greenwich_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o town_n now_o call_v black-health_n during_o this_o time_n they_o pierce_v this_o whole_a country_n sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n aelphey_n the_o archbishop_n slay_v and_o here_o a_o dane_n call_v thrum_n who_o the_o archebishop_n have_v confirm_v in_o christianity_n the_o day_n before_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o slay_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o redeem_v his_o life_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n diocese_n be_v content_v to_o have_v give_v for_o his_o ransom_n neither_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_a decency_n till_o such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n almost_o forget_v for_o comb_n and_o compe_n in_o saxon_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o campus_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o camp_n for_o a_o army_n to_o sojourn_v in_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o archebishop_n aelpheg_n the_o parish_n church_n at_o greenewiche_n be_v at_o the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n remain_v know_v by_o his_o name_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n concern_v the_o latter_a history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lysieux_n in_o france_n and_o that_o it_o bare_a service_n to_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o lewsham_n and_o many_o other_o land_n also_o shene_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o chartrehouse_n monk_n of_o shene_n which_o he_o have_v then_o new_o erect_v to_o this_o it_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o it_o now_o present_o belong_v the_o observant_a friar_n that_o sometime_o live_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o john_n rosse_n write_v come_v thither_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o friary_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o obtain_v a_o chantry_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n a_o place_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o lilley_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v for_o they_o that_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v much_o of_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o have_v forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
distrust_v the_o infallible_a scripture_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o trust_v the_o wretched_a vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gentile_n have_v and_o namely_o the_o athenan_n who_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v their_o antiquity_n be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v that_o they_o only_o forsooth_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sativi_fw-la &_o indigenae_fw-la terrae_fw-la parentis_fw-la the_o very_a natural_a seed_n stock_n &_o ymp_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o good_a mother_n the_o same_o earth_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o not_o bring_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o descend_v of_o the_o child_n of_o japheth_n whereupon_o as_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o history_n derive_v themselves_o from_o gomer_n the_o first_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o spaniard_n from_o tubal_n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o german_n from_o thuysco_n who_o as_o they_o say_v moses_n call_v ascenas_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o gomer_n even_o so_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o yet_o best_a travail_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o country_n reject_v the_o fond_a dream_n of_o dote_a monk_n and_o fable_a friar_n do_v collect_v out_o of_o herodotus_n berosus_n and_o other_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o ancient_a author_n that_o one_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v dis_n and_o moses_n name_v mesech_n do_v about_o 250._o year_n after_o the_o general_a inundation_n of_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o these_o country_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o of_o long_a time_n call_v celtae_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o special_a skill_n in_o ride_v ride_v of_o this_o man_n name_n say_v they_o the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o england_n wear_v call_v samothaei_n 2219._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n or_o more_o about_o which_o time_n albion_n mareoticus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n or_o rather_o nepthuim_n as_o moses_n write_v it_o and_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n invade_v the_o isle_n conquer_v the_o inhabitant_n mix_v they_o with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o call_v they_o all_o after_o his_o own_o name_n albionee_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o albion_n six_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabout_o after_o this_o also_o 1142._o brutus_n juhus_o as_o all_o our_o common_a historien_n have_v it_o enter_v this_o island_n with_o 324._o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o troy_n and_o he_o likewise_o both_o subdue_v all_o the_o former_a people_n that_o he_o find_v here_o to_o his_o own_o obedience_n and_o also_o alter_v their_o name_n after_o 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he_o be_v and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n side_n of_o this_o land_n be_v aduenae_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o dweller_n within_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indigenae_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v but_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o history_n kent_n howsoever_o that_o be_v therefore_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n the_o people_n be_v by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v britain_n and_o that_o kent_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o four_o petite_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o carnillus_fw-la taximagul_n cingetorix_n and_o segonax_n who_o have_v several_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n certain_a city_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o estate_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n at_o the_o least_o this_o kind_n of_o regality_n kent_n kent_n retain_v not_o many_o year_n after_o because_o the_o britain_n king_n succeed_v caesar_n conquest_n &_o yield_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n reduce_v not_o only_o these_o part_n but_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a realm_n also_o into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n .._o so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n and_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n vortiger_n kent_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n call_v guorongus_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o britain_n be_v so_o weaken_v partly_o by_o intestine_a dissension_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o incursion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o their_o estate_n also_o draw_v on_o vortiger_n their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o invite_v for_o aid_v the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n three_o sort_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v that_o which_o they_o come_v for_o and_o of_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o former_a oppression_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n thessala_n fide_fw-la as_o the_o adage_n be_v &_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o conquest_n subdue_a the_o people_n suppress_v religion_n and_o depart_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a land_n amongst_o themselves_o so_o that_o now_o kent_n recover_v the_o title_n of_o a_o several_a kingdom_n again_o although_o not_o all_o one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o in_o limit_n with_o the_o former_a four_o yet_o nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n estimation_n or_o compass_v of_o which_o this_o new_o revive_v regiment_n hengist_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o german_n become_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patron_n for_o he_o find_v himself_o place_v by_o king_n vortiger_n for_o his_o own_o habitation_n at_o thanet_n in_o 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little_a or_o in_o manner_n nothing_o concern_v
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mind_n and_o memory_n of_o many_o on_o live_v to_o their_o everlasting_a reproach_n shame_n and_o confusion_n grace_n it_o chance_v as_o the_o tale_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o cunning_a carpenter_n of_o our_o cou●trey_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n between_o we_o and_o france_n who_o want_v otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o have_v good_a leisure_n to_o devise_v for_o his_o deliverance_n think_v it_o best_a to_o attempt_v some_o curious_a enterprise_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o make_v himself_o some_o money_n withal_o and_o therefore_o get_v together_o fit_a matter_n for_o his_o purpose_n he_o compact_v of_o wood_n wire_n paste_n and_o paper_n a_o rood_n of_o such_o exquisite_a art_n and_o workmanship_n that_o it_o not_o only_o match_v in_o comeliness_n and_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n the_o best_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o in_o strange_a motion_n variety_n of_o gesture_n and_o nimbleness_n 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deify_v and_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o very_a god._n this_o do_v he_o make_v shift_n for_o his_o liberty_n come_v over_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o purpose_n to_o utter_v his_o merchandise_n and_o lay_v the_o image_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o jade_n that_o he_o drive_v before_o he_o now_o when_o he_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o rochester_n on_o his_o way_n he_o wax_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o travail_n and_o call_v at_o a_o alehouse_n for_o drink_v to_o refresh_v he_o suffer_v his_o horse_n nevertheless_o to_o go_v forward_o alone_a through_o the_o city_n this_o jade_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o he_o miss_v the_o straight_a western_a way_n that_o his_o master_n intend_v to_o have_v go_v and_o turn_v south_n make_v a_o great_a pace_n toward_o boxley_n and_o be_v drive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o divine_a fury_n never_o cease_v till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o abbay_n church_n door_n where_o he_o so_o beat_v and_o bounce_v with_o his_o heel_n that_o diverse_a of_o the_o monk_n hear_v the_o noise_n come_v to_o the_o place_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o marvel_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n call_v the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o behold_v it_o these_o good_a man_n see_v the_o horse_n so_o earnest_a and_o discern_v what_o he_o have_v on_o his_o back_n for_o doubt_v of_o deadly_a impiety_n open_v the_o door_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o horse_n rush_v in_o and_o run_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o image_n be_v afterward_o advance_v and_o there_o stop_v himself_o and_o stand_v still_o now_o while_o the_o monk_n be_v busy_a to_o take_v off_o the_o load_n in_o come_v the_o carpenter_n that_o by_o great_a inquisition_n have_v follow_v and_o he_o challenge_v his_o own_o
now_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o care_n for_o conservation_n of_o learned_a monument_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v show_v i_o not_o long_o since_o the_o psalter_n of_o david_n and_o sundry_a homily_n in_o greek_a homer_n also_o and_o some_o other_o greek_a author_n beautiful_o write_v in_o thick_a paper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o theodore_n prefix_v in_o the_o front_n to_o who_o library_n he_o reasonable_o think_v be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o show_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o they_o sometime_o belong_v the_o other_o two_o lanfranc_n and_o simon_n of_o sudbury_n do_v cost_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n bring_v thereby_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o city_n such_o be_v then_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o increase_v of_o canterbury_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v also_o what_o harm_n it_o have_v now_o sustain_v and_o to_o what_o decay_n it_o be_v fall_v beside_o sundry_a particular_a harm_n do_v to_o diverse_a of_o the_o 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townsman_n and_o other_o common_a people_n the_o whole_a nyne_n throughout_o the_o multitude_n reserve_v on_o live_v the_o ten_o man_n only_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lay_v people_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o be_v like_a flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o populous_a have_v to_o loose_v forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n in_o which_o behalf_n there_o want_v not_o some_o i_o wot_v well_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o store_n of_o building_n than_o london_n itself_o and_o true_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr at_o canterbury_n also_o for_o not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o siricius_n their_o archebishop_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n 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that_o they_o shall_v bear_v he_o against_o it_o even_o into_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o and_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o any_o water_n though_o never_o so_o plenteous_o pour_v upon_o it_o forthwith_o at_o his_o presence_n the_o wind_n turn_v and_o at_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o prayer_n the_o fire_n not_o only_o cease_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o also_o immediate_o go_v out_o and_o be_v extinguish_v i_o wot_v well_o this_o writer_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la but_o when_o i_o read_v this_o and_o a_o number_n of_o such_o which_o make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o work_n i_o say_v with_o myself_o as_o sometime_o do_v the_o poet_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thing_n thou_o show_v i_o so_o i_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n place_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o my_o former_a course_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n little_o have_v all_o these_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n have_v not_o the_o dissolution_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n also_o come_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o wealth_n be_v at_o commandment_n how_o easy_o be_v building_n repair_v and_o where_o opinion_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v how_o soon_o be_v city_n and_o town_n advance_v to_o great_a estimation_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o after_o wealth_n withdraw_v and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n remove_v the_o place_n tumble_v headlong_o to_o ruin_n &_o decay_n in_o which_o part_n as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n then selue_o pity_n &_o lament_v this_o general_a desolation_n not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o main_a sea_n of_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n wherein_o the_o world_n at_o those_o day_n be_v almost_o whole_a drench_v i_o must_v needs_o take_v cause_n high_o to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v thus_o merciful_o in_o our_o age_n deliver_v we_o disclose_v satan_n unmask_v these_o idol_n dissolve_v the_o synagogue_n and_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o monument_n of_o building_n erect_v to_o superstition_n and_o ungodliness_n and_o therefore_o let_v every_o godly_a man_n cease_v with_o i_o from_o henceforth_o to_o marvel_v why_o canterbury_n walsingham_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n become_v in_o manner_n waste_v since_o god_n in_o time_n paste_n be_v in_o they_o blaspheme_v most_o and_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n and_o superstitious_a mawmetrie_n howl_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o heathen_a poet._n excessere_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditis_fw-la arisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la dij_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la hoc_fw-la sto_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o god_n each_o one_o by_o who_o good_a aid_n this_o empire_n stand_v upright_o be_v fly_v their_o entry_n and_o their_o altar_n eke_o 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to_o the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o provide_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n aswell_o in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o roch●ster_n feversham_n &_o the_o five_o port_n i_o will_v turn_v i_o t●_n the_o history_n of_o the_o religious_a building_n there_o be_v i●_z canterbury_n canterbury_n within_o the_o time_n of_o late_a memory_n beside_o other_o two_o house_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n the_o one_o be_v call_v christ_n church_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o which_o place_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n as_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v near_o link_v together_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n the_o order_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n it_o may_v well_o be_v verify_v of_o they_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o ●l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o 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that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
that_o chance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whereof_o you_o hear_v some_o what_o in_o blackheath_n before_o be_v give_v at_o this_o town_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o naughty_a fellow_n be_v appoint_v to_o levy_n the_o groat_n that_o be_v by_o parliament_n tax_v upon_o every_o polle_n dishonest_o entreat_v a_o young_a damsel_n daughter_n to_o one_o john_n tyler_n that_o dwell_v in_o dartford_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n hear_v of_o he_o fall_v at_o word_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o from_o word_n to_o worse_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o slay_v he_o this_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n partly_o for_o grudge_n at_o the_o imposition_n partly_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v well_o do_v and_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o punishment_n that_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o assemble_v their_o neighbour_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o number_n make_v this_o tyler_n their_o captain_n name_v he_o jacke_n strawe_n and_o do_v further_a as_o you_o in_o part_n hear_v before_o and_o may_v at_o more_o large_a read_v almost_o in_o every_o english_a chronicle_n this_o town_n as_o crayford_n before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n run_v by_o common_o call_v derent_fw-la derent_fw-la but_o corrupt_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o lelande_n who_o think_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v dorquent_a which_o in_o british_a sound_v the_o clear_a water_n it_o spring_v at_o titsey_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n and_o take_v in_o the_o way_n westram_n where_o john_n frith_n be_v bear_v otford_n ainsford_n and_o darent_fw-la whereto_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n and_o come_v to_o this_o town_n carry_v craye_n with_o it_o into_o the_o thamise_n ¶_o gravesende_v in_o saxon_a gerefesend_n in_o latin_a limb_n praetorius_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o officer_n late_o create_v in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v common_o call_v portreve_n but_o the_o word_n ancient_o and_o true_o sound_v be_v portgereve_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o porte_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o porte_fw-fr town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n gereccan_n to_o rule_v be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_fw-mi and_o then_o gerefa_n and_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o grevesend_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o limit_v bind_v or_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n or_o office._n of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o language_n first_o descend_v call_v one_o ruler_n burgreve_v another_o margreve_v and_o the_o third_o landsgreve_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o our_o magistrate_n now_o call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shyrereve_v be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o head_n officer_n of_o maydston_n long_o since_o have_v this_o name_n yea_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n there_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portreve_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chartre_z of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sundry_a example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v portreve_n it_o begin_v thus_o pilliam_fw-la ce_a greit_n ƿilliam_fw-la bisceop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o ealle_fw-la þa_fw-la burhƿaren_n þe_v on_o lunden_a beon_n william_n the_o king_n greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc_n etc_n to_o make_v short_a in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o manor_n have_v his_o reve_v reue._n who_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o to_o levy_v the_o 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as_o for_o example_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o say_v he_o be_v geboren_n they_o of_o the_o west_n country_n pronounce_v it_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o of_o the_o country_n near_o london_n he_o be_v bear_v thus_o far_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o name_n greves_n end_n have_v carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o history_n whereto_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o yield_v because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o place_n itself_o howbeit_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whilst_o the_o lord_n nevel_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o english_a soldier_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v the_o thamise_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o gravesend_n spoil_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n also_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a harm_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o build_v a_o platform_n at_o the_o same_o town_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o place_n adjoin_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fortify_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o open_v ¶_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n write_v common_o in_o ancient_a book_n cloveshoo_n for_o cliofeshoo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o clif_n ho_o or_o cliff_n at_o hoo._n theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n malmsb_n that_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o appear_v as_o other_o say_v in_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v wilfrid_n of_o york_n call_v together_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o hereford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v amongst_o they_o that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n that_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v all_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n at_o cloveshoo_n upon_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o august_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o decree_n cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o archbishop_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o amongst_o other_o thing_n worthy_a note_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o priest_n themselves_o shall_v first_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n all_o to_o which_o decree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o pastoral_n of_o gregory_n that_o he_o translate_v say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v not_o one_o priest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n that_o understand_v his_o service_n in_o latin_a or_o can_v translate_v a_o epistle_n into_o english_a and_o if_o you_o will_v adjoin_v the_o also_o which_o alfric_n write_v in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o grammar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a priest_n the_o can_v other_o indite_v or_o understand_v a_o latin_a epistle_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v evident_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o whole_a age_n together_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o well_o feed_v and_o so_o evil_o teach_v but_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n also_o two_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n one_o under_o kenulph_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o beornwulfe_n his_o successor_n this_o place_n will_v i_o have_v conjecture_v
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurence●_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildred●_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o 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compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o sol●_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o roo●●_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summ●_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o cour●●_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a 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the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o d●wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astr●_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o year●●_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n c●men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o 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he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n
build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o that_o old_a work_n be_v of_o timber_n building_n be_v fire_a by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v and_o not_o full_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n wherefore_o lest_o that_o as_o the_o frost_n and_o flame_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o canker_n of_o time_n shall_v also_o devour_v all_o memory_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o impart_v such_o antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v find_v concern_v that_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a worthy_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n doctor_n nicholas_n wotton_n and_o which_o he_o have_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n bear_v this_o title_n memorandum_n de_fw-fr ponte_n roffensi_fw-la etc_n etc_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la roffensi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la invenire_fw-la tres_fw-la sullive_n &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la super_fw-la pontem_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la borstal_n cukelstan_n frendsburie_n &_o stoke_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la gillingham_n &_o de_fw-fr chetham_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tertiam_fw-la peram_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la &_o dimid_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la halling_n trockesclive_a malling_n southflete_a stane_n pinendene_n &_o falcham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la borgham_n de_fw-fr sex_n full_a &_o de_fw-fr woldham_n cum_fw-la roberto_n bisset_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la roberto_n neve_o de_fw-la trib_o full_a de_fw-fr althea_n una_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr henherst_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr honden_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr cusington_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-mi boneheld_v dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr farleg_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr ethles_a viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la acre_n de_fw-fr theiston_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lose_v unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lillinton_n dvas_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr stokebury_n dvas_fw-la sul_z de_n gliselardland_n de_fw-fr sinelond_n de_fw-fr dalelond_n de_fw-fr lechebundlond_n de_fw-fr horsted_n de_fw-fr chelk_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-fr full_a &_o plantare_fw-la quatuor_fw-la virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la wroteham_n nedestane_n woteringbery_n netherlestede_n pecham_n &_o altera_fw-la pecham_n heselholt_n mereworth_n leyborne_n swaneton_n offehan_n di●tone_n westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la heyburne_n &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la .4_o virgatas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la boxele_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la .7_o full_a &_o dimid_a sed_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr dethling_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o dimid_n &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la thornham_n .2_o full_a &_o tertiam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr aldington_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o aliam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr stokebery_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr eilnothington_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr bicknore_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr widneselle_fw-fr i_o full_a de_fw-fr holingeburne_n 6._o full_a de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la godinton_n debet_fw-la 2._o full_a &_o bocton_n archiepiscopi_fw-la dimid_a full_o de_fw-fr heberton_n cum_fw-la frensted_n i_o full_a the_o lhed_a s_o 3._o full_a de_fw-fr herietesham_n cum_fw-la litlewrotha_n 2_o full_a the_o wrenstede_n dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr wytheling_n cum_fw-la eastelne_fw-la i_o full_a de_fw-fr lenham_n 4._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-mi longele_v cum_fw-la otringdene_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_a de_fw-fr eastlenham_n 2._o full_a the_o boctone_n bavelingham_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr hulecumb_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr farburn_n dimid_n full_o &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr suthone_n 7._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr otteham_n 1._o full_a de_fw-fr witherinton_n dimid_n full_a notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la 6._o full_a the_o holingehorne_n debet_fw-la boctone_n dimid_n full_o godinton_n 2._o full_a buccher_v dimid_a jug._n wibendene_n &_o hok●bery_n dimid_n jug._n wythyherst_n 1_n juger_fw-fr herindene_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr hallebroc_n &_o hereberte_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr brese_v 3._o jug._n beaverepair_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr stanburne_n &_o thrumsted_n dimid_n jug._n riple_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr bradestrete_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr brechedene_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la juger_n simon_n de_fw-fr porta_fw-la 5._o acras_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la de_fw-fr thrumstede_n 15._o acras_fw-la terra_fw-la ospeck_n 5._o acras_fw-la thomas_n supra_fw-la montem_fw-la 10._o acras_fw-la sara_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr swandene_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la 45._o acras_fw-la bradherst_n 4._o juger_fw-fr huke_v dimid_n jug._n wodaeton_n i_o jug._n herst_n i._o juger_n heyhorne_n dimid_n jug._n lareye_v dimid_n jug._n grenewey_n i_o jug._n southgrenewey_n i_o jug._n gerin_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la dimid_n jug._n terra_fw-la jacobi_fw-la de_fw-fr hannye_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr cotenetun_n dimid_n jug._n nutemannestowe_v &_o terra_fw-la bellardi_fw-la dimid_n jug._n sheldesbourn_n dimid_n jug._n snade_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la worham_n 3_n acras_fw-la bode_n 5._o acras_fw-la simon_n cockel_n 25._o acras_fw-la haeredes_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n 5._o acras_fw-la walterus_n larsone_n 5._o acras_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la clive_a 10._o acras_fw-la sep●ima_fw-la &_o octava_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoo._n et_fw-la debent_fw-la sex_n full_o &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n nona_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3_n full_a &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la &_o clive_a heigham_n deninton_n melton_n hlidesdon_n mepeham_n snodeslond_n bearlinge_n peadelesworthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o the_o other_o antiquity_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a volume_n of_o rochester_n library_n collect_v by_o ernulsus_n the_o bishop_n and_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la in_o which_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v read_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a also_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v þaer_v the_o bricaegeƿeorc_n bridgewoorke_n on_o at_o hrofecaestre_n rochester_n her_o here_o syndon_v be_v genamod_a name_v þa_fw-mi the_o land_n land_n þe_v for_o man_n the_o he_o which_o of_o scael_a man_n shall_v ƿeorcan_v work_n aerest_n first_o the_o þaer●_n burgebiscop_n faehð_n on_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n take_v on_o begin_v þone_v that_o earm_v end_n to_o to_o ƿercene_n work_n þa_o the_o land_n land_n peran_fw-ge peer_n &_o an_o þreo_fw-la three_o gyrda_fw-la yard_n to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o and_o iij._n sulla_o to_o 3._o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_n ꝧ_n that_o be_v be_v of_o from_o of_o borcstealle_fw-la borstall_n &_o and_o of_o cucclestane_n from_o cuckstane_n &_o of_o and_o from_o frinondesbyrig_n frendsbyry_a &_o of_o stoce_n and_o stoke_n ðanne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o oþre_n second_o per_fw-la peer_n gebyrað_n belong_v to_o to_o gyllingeham_n gyllingham_n &_o to_o caetham_n and_o to_o chetham_n &_o a_o gird_v to_o and_o one_o yard_n to_o þillianne_n plank_n &_o iij._o and_o 3._o sulla_n plate_n to_o to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o þridde_v third_o peer_n per_fw-la gebyrað_n eft_o þam_n biscope_n belong_v again_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n &_o þridde_v he●lf_o gird_v and_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o yard_n lack_v a_o half_a to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n and_o 3._o plate_n to_o to_o leccenne_n lay_v of_o of_o from_o healingan_n hale_v &_o of_o trotesclive_a and_o of_o trosclif_n &_o of_o meallingan_v and_o of_o mall_v &_o of_o fliote_n and_o of_o fleet_n &_o of_o stane_n and_o of_o stone_n &_o and_o of_o pundene_a of_o pyndene_a &_o of_o and_o of_o falchenham_n falkenham_n fakham_n ðonne_n then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o feorðe_n forth_o paer_fw-mi þaes_fw-fr cinge_n peer_n the_o king_n &_o and_o fiorðe_v 3._o half_o gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n to_o leccanne_v and_o 3._o plate_n to_o lay_v of_o of_o aeglesforda_fw-mi atlesford_n &_o and_o of_o of_o eallan_n all_o þam_n that_o laeþe_a þe_n þerto_o that_o lathe_z hundred_o that_o thereunto_o liþ_n lie_v &_o of_o ufanhylle_n and_o of_o the_o uphille_fw-fr man_n upon_o the_o hill_n &_o of_o aclea_n and_o of_o acley_n okeley_n &_o of_o þam_n and_o of_o smalanland_n smalland_n &_o and_o of_o of_o cusintune_v cosyngton_n &_o of_o dudeslande_n and_o of_o dudslande_n &_o of_o gysleardeslande_n and_o of_o gisleardsland_n &_o of_o ƿuldeham_n and_o of_o woldham_n &_o of_o