it_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o make_v the_o best_a compass_n and_o most_o exact_a quadrant_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o all_o other_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o astrology_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 35_o mile_n from_o roüen_n and_o 62_o from_o hastings_n in_o england_n lon._n 20.4_o lat._n 49.59_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o to_o make_v a_o haven_n of_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o retreat_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o magazine_n of_o ship_n of_o war._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v 2000_o sail_n and_o more_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a port_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o stand_v nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o roüen_n lon._n 28.44_o lat._n 44.42_o bayeux_n baieux_n the_o civitas_n baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n remarkable_a of_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o bishop_n see_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v odo_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n make_v prisoner_n for_o which_o when_o reprimand_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n be_v then_o exempt_v from_o the_o secular_a authority_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o avoid_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o sea_n about_o 16_o mile_n off_o caen_n 45_o off_o coutance_n and_o 84_o off_o roüen_n lon._n 17.49_o lat._n 49.28_o coutance_n coutance_n and_o auranche_n be_v both_o memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o episcopal_n see_v from_o the_o former_a the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v the_o name_n of_o coutantin_n the_o latter_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n within_o 28_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o the_o lon._n of_o the_o former_a be_v 16.45_o the_o lat._n 49.9_o eureux_n evreux_n and_o lisieux_n be_v bishop_n see_v the_o former_a be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n be_v the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o first_o be_v about_o 27_o mile_n from_o roüen_n and_o 58_o from_o paris_n the_o last_o about_o 45_o from_o roüen_n and_o eureux_n seez_fw-fr also_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n orne_n about_o 13_o mile_n from_o alenson_n 33_o off_o lisieux_n and_o 64_o off_o roüen_n the_o lon._n of_o the_o former_a be_v 20.4_o lat._n 49.2_o what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n may_v amount_v to_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o l._n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n now_o they_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n toll-master_n be_v please_v to_o exact_v 3._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n if_o this_o government_n be_v the_o least_o extensive_a of_o the_o twelve_o which_o we_o haâ—â—_n observe_v in_o the_o division_n of_o france_n yâ—â—_n it_o be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o aâ—â—vantagious_a and_o charm_a not_o only_a uâ—â—_n on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o natural_a beauâ—â—_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n whiâ—â—_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o therein_o but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o advantage_n of_o enjoy_v for_o the_o mâ—â—_n part_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n aâ—â—_n court_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o speak_v wiâ—â—_n propriety_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o pâ—â—_n vers_n of_o seine_n marne_n oise_n and_o aisneâ—_n but_o there_o be_v add_v to_o in_o some_o part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o adjoin_a province_n whereof_o iâ—_n government_n be_v compose_v to_o accompany_v somewhat_o better_a the_o metropolis_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o francâ—_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v make_v to_o extenâ—_n 10_o 〈…〉_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n froâ—_n 〈…〉_o upon_o the_o aisne_n to_o gisonâ—_n and_o as_o many_o from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o beyond_o noyon_n to_o courteny_n in_o gâ—stinois_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o picardy_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o champagne_n and_o la_fw-fr brie_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gastinois_n and_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o excellent_a corn_n soil_n soil_n and_o produce_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n a_o country_n general_o very_o delectable_a and_o so_o fertile_a withal_o that_o the_o hill_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n among_o the_o river_n be_v remark_v the_o seine_n which_o receive_v the_o marne_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o oise_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o aisne_n which_o run_v by_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o terrain_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o beauvais_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la division_n division_n and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n 2._o gastinois_n 3._o heurepois_n and_o 4._o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n by_o some_o the_o county_n of_o paris_n paris_n parish_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v the_o metropolis_n not_o only_o of_o this_o government_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o eighâ—_n miles_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n agreeablâ—_n seat_v on_o the_o division_n of_o the_o seine_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o populous_a city_n but_o faâ—_n short_a of_o the_o ostentation_n of_o the_o french_a one_o of_o who_o author_n come_v to_o mention_n london_n say_z that_o it_o be_v with_o as_o emphasis_n as_o large_a as_o paris_n the_o suburb_n comprehend_v whereas_o if_o the_o trutâ—_n be_v impartial_o deliver_v londâ—â—_n will_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v in_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o time_n time_n to_o contain_v 500000_o people_n 〈◊〉_d all_o sort_n of_o age_n which_o must_v be_v considerable_o increase_v since_o that_o king_n time_n the_o fortification_n be_v of_o nâ—_n good_a assurance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o once_o a_o parisian_a brag_v that_o their_o town_n be_v never_o take_v by_o force_n a_o englishman_n reply_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o iâ—_n be_v because_o on_o the_o least_o calamity_n iâ—_n use_v to_o capitulate_v it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o boat_n and_o barge_n serve_v by_o the_o river_n seine_n as_o the_o thame_n westward_o do_v london_n it_o have_v anâ—_n archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n of_o great_a repute_n consist_v of_o 52_o college_n whereof_o 40_o be_v of_o little_a use_n it_o be_v aâ—_n parliament_n city_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o french_a king_n when_o absent_a from_o versailles_n it_o be_v about_o 170_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n 208_o from_o london_n 250_o from_o amsterdam_n 600_o from_o vienna_n lon._n 21.30_o lat._n 48.45_o soissons_fw-fr the_o city_n of_o soissons_fw-fr be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a repute_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n in_o a_o very_a agreeable_a plain_n encompass_v with_o fruiful_a mountain_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o augusta_n suessonum_n and_o before_o he_o caesar_z in_o his_o commentary_n speak_v of_o galba_n one_o of_o its_o king_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a command_v twelve_o city_n and_o can_v set_v our_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o men._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o gaul_n belgic_a since_o the_o praetor_n make_v it_o their_o reside_a place_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v a_o generality_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o presidial_a etc._n etc._n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o rheims_n 33_o off_o st._n quintin_n and_o 48_o off_o paris_n lon._n 22.32_o lat._n 49.19_o laon._n laon_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la situate_v upon_o a_o mountain_n of_o difficult_a access_n about_o 24_o mile_n from_o rheims_n 15_o from_o soissons_fw-fr and_o 66_o from_o paris_n long._n 22.48_o lat._n 49.30_o noyon_n near_o the_o river_n oyse_n beauvais_n upon_o the_o terrain_n and_o senlis_n on_o the_o river_n nonette_n be_v also_o bishop_n see_v 4._o of_o the_o
neither_o be_v there_o any_o subub_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n hereabout_o no_o farmer_n dare_v to_o sell_v a_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n 20_o from_o arles_n and_o 40_o from_o aix_n lon._n 23.54_o lat._n 43.22_o orange_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o be_v the_o second_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o university_n which_o will_v by_o right_o appertain_v to_o king_n william_n the_o three_o but_o now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a antiquity_n mark_n of_o the_o romany_n grandeur_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church-history_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444_o call_v arausic_n anum_fw-la it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n ligne_n about_o 47_o mile_n from_o aix_n 55_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 105_o from_o lion_n lon._n 24.3_o lat._n 43.37_o 13._o of_o lorraine_n this_o province_n be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o which_o lotharius_n name_n name_n second_o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lother-reich_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o world_n lorraine_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o just_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o territory_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o protect_v he_o against_o lotharius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n thus_o charles_n make_v himself_o german_a and_o renounce_v france_n against_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o animosity_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a enemy_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o loüis_n call_v le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n hugh-capet_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o extent_n extent_n and_o from_o the_o 47th_o 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 49th_o 40_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o beyond_o biche_n to_o the_o river_n aisne_n beyond_o saint_n menehou_n and_o near_o 180_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o fork_n to_o beyond_o st._n vendel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n with_o franchecounty_n and_o with_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n hemp_n quality_n quality_n and_o pasturage_n it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n pearl_n cattle_n and_o wildfowl_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o there_o be_v your_o salt-house_n which_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n the_o lake_n of_o lindre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o in_o so_o great_a qantity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n the_o mosa_n muse_n or_o maes_n the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n the_o meurte_fw-fr and_o the_o saone_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o hence_o this_o seat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o duchy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o of_o bar._n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n about_o the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n and_o the_o meurte_fw-fr the_fw-fr other_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n namely_o that_o of_o nancy_n vauge_n and_o vaudrevange_fw-mi without_o comprehend_v the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n which_o do_v it_o proper_o depend_v upon_o lorraine_n but_o be_v still_o enclose_v within_o it_o nancy_n near_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o master_n hereof_o he_o demolish_v its_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v they_o since_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o undergo_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n it_o have_v never_o a_o bishop_n but_o here_o be_v a_o primate_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o mitre_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o toul_n 27_o from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o verdun_n lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 48.40_o metz_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v divodurum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_fw-fr well_o enough_o fortify_v and_o command_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasy_n from_o hence_o call_v king_n of_o metz_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n and_o bayliwick_n establish_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 1633._o it_o be_v once_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v about_o 26_o mile_n from_o luxembourg_n 34_o from_o toul_n and_o 78_o from_o philipsbourg_n lon._n 25.38_o lat._n 49.15_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n who_o bishop_n be_v still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trierâ—_n but_o be_v now_o french_a it_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o nancy_n and_o 30_o from_o barle-duâ—_n lon._n 25.20_o lat._n 25.20_o verdun_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o metz_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o heretofore_o imperial_a city_n but_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n ann._n 1552._o during_o the_o contest_v between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o nancy_n lon._n 24.48_o lat._n 49.11_o bar-le-duc_n a_o neat_a and_o beautiful_a city_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n ornaon_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o metz._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v about_o three_o year_n since_o and_o lest_o a_o son_n the_o present_a duke_n 14._o of_o the_o franchecounty_n this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cisjurane_n burgundy_n which_o enter_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n who_o never_o want_v pretension_n to_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n have_v take_v it_o twice_o even_o with_o expedition_n he_o restore_v it_o once_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o peace_n say_v the_o french_a geographer_n but_o say_v they_o now_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o right_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v with_o justice_n pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimiguen_n in_o 1679._o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 46_o and_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 26.20_o min._n of_o 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province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o 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a_o description_n of_o france_z in_o its_o several_a government_n together_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n seaport_n and_o river_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o distance_n with_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o each_o place_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o remark_n necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o j._n s._n gent._n illustrate_v with_o a_o map_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n minor_n in_o the_o inner-temple-lane_n 1692._o license_v july_n the_o 18_o 1692._o r._n m._n to_o the_o illustrious_a mainard_n duke_n of_o leinster_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n the_o follow_a treatise_n will_v not_o be_v so_o familiar_a as_o to_o presume_v upon_o so_o high_a a_o patronage_n be_v not_o your_o grace_n so_o immemediate_o interest_v and_o concern_v therein_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o some_o serious_a reslexion_n and_o debate_n that_o i_o can_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o present_a to_o your_o grace_n for_o though_o 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it_o will_v but_o argue_v i_o of_o the_o mean_a impertinence_n to_o pretend_v here_o a_o harangue_n of_o those_o encomium_n you_o deserve_v for_o he_o who_o acquaint_v the_o world_n who_o son_n you_o be_v have_v say_v enough_o to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o know_v you_o your_o grace_n be_v the_o best_a panegyric_n upon_o yourself_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a the_o immortal_a schomberg_n who_o stupendous_a action_n and_o invincible_a courage_n together_o with_o his_o unspotted_a zeal_n for_o the_o most_o rational_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o thorn_n of_o persecution_n force_v he_o from_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n have_v render_v he_o even_o above_o the_o turennee_n the_o montecuculli_n and_o the_o condee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o caesar_n of_o our_o age._n go_v on_o my_o lord_n and_o prosper_v and_o whilst_o your_o glorious_a father_n blood_n inhere_v in_o you_o where_o be_v the_o consider_a man_n that_o question_n victory_n ordare_v 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that_o necessary_o occur_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o lest_o i_o prove_v tedious_a i_o will_v conclude_v this_o epistle_n with_o assure_v you_o that_o not_o only_o this_o book_n but_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v both_o dedicate_v to_o your_o grace_n service_n with_o hearty_a prayer_n for_o the_o success_n of_o your_o expedition_n by_o he_o who_o in_o all_o imaginable_a humility_n subscribe_v himself_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o obedient_a servant_n j._n s._n errata_fw-la page_n 25._o line_n 19_o after_o besanson_n read_v and_o cambray_n p._n 27._o l._n 15_o for_o boulonis_n r._n boulonois_n p._n 35._o l._n 4._o r._n vexin_n normand_n p._n 37._o l._n 23._o before_o king_n r._n the_o and_o l._n 26._o for_o government_n r._n governor_n p._n 47._o l._n 8._o for_o rhetelor_n r._n rhetelois_n p._n 52._o for_o bree_n r._n la_o brie_n p._n 57_o l._n 10._o for_o more_o r._n most_o p._n 58._o l._n 19_o r._n family_n p._n 61._o l._n 10._o r._n poitou_n p._n 65._o l._n 11._o r._n bretagne_n p._n 66._o l._n 1._o r._n cover_v with_o slat_n p._n 83._o l._n 14._o r._n charente_n and_o l._n 26._o after_o guyenne_n r._n be_v p._n 90._o l._n 3._o after_o modern_a r._n author_n p._n 93._o l._n 2._o r._n advancing_z p._n 101._o l._n 14._o r._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v p._n 108._o l._n 5._o r._n in_o one_o part_n p._n 109._o l._n 18_o after_o venâ—issin_n r._n which_o encircle_n p._n 112._o l._n 1_o r._n most_o p._n 115._o l._n 9_o r._n roman_a a_o introduction_n to_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o france_z the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o gaul_n to_o that_o extent_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o rhine_n at_o present_a with_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o some_o other_o part_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v france_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a who_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o their_o power_n julius_n caesar_n have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n of_o it_o about_o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o french_a have_v absolute_o establish_v themselves_o therein_o it_o have_v be_v near_o five_o age_n under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o empire_n now_o without_o reckon_v the_o country_n which_o the_o gaul_n have_v subdue_v beyond_o the_o alps_o from_o these_o mountain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a river_n of_o rubicon_n and_o which_o be_v name_v cisalpine_a gaul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v first_o divide_v by_o augustus_n into_o four_o part_n narbonoise_n gaul_n which_o they_o call_v province_n because_o they_o have_v subdue_v it_o first_o and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o province_n aquitanick_n gaul_n gaul_n celtic_a and_o gaul_n belgic_a to_o these_o three_o last_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o gaul_n cheveliie_n and_o when_o gaul_n be_v absolute_o speak_v celtic_a be_v understand_v then_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o under_o divers_a emperor_n it_o be_v divide_v again_o into_o seventeen_o province_n to_o wit_n five_o viennoise_n in_o which_o number_n be_v compute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o narbonoise_n three_o aquitains_n five_o lyonnoise_n comprehend_v the_o sequanoise_n four_o belgic_a two_o of_o which_o be_v call_v german_a because_o some_o people_n of_o germany_n have_v long_o since_o inhabit_v those_o part_n and_o two_o belgic_a proper_o so_o call_v each_o of_o these_o province_n have_v its_o metropolis_n to_o wit_n the_o five_o viennoise_n vienna_n narbonne_n aix_n tarentaise_n and_o embrun_n the_o three_o aquitains_n bourges_n bourdeaux_n and_o eaulse_fw-mi the_o five_o lyonnoise_n lion_n rouën_n tours_n sens_n besancon_n the_o two_o german_n mentz_n and_o cologne_n the_o two_o belgic_a trier_n and_o rheims_n under_o these_o seventeen_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o city_n or_o town_n head_n of_o people_n in_o which_o the_o church_n have_v since_o constitute_v episcopal_n see_v under_o these_o city_n there_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o other_o town_n which_o they_o call_v oppida_fw-la when_o the_o roman_n conquer_v gaul_n there_o be_v no_o less_o compute_v than_o twelve_o hundred_o with_o wall_n but_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o great_a part_n or_o let_v they_o fall_v to_o ruin_v as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o seventeen_o province_n six_o of_o they_o be_v consular_a and_o eleven_o under_o precedent_n commission_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a put_v count_n into_o the_o city_n and_o duke_n into_o some_o of_o the_o frontier_n town_n judiciary_n matter_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o some_o municipal_a custom_n it_o be_v probable_a be_v keep_v up_o they_o be_v not_o much_o disturb_v by_o the_o soldiery_n because_o the_o legion_n live_v with_o sufficient_a
the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o that_o of_o grenoble_n grenoble_n grenoble_n be_v institute_v sedentary_a by_o the_o same_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n bourdeaux_n bourdeaux_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1462._o that_o of_o dijon_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n dijon_n dijon_n in_o 1476._o that_o of_o aix_n aix_n aix_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o rennes_n rennes_n rennes_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o 1553._o that_o of_o pau_n pau._n pau._n by_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o 1519._o that_o of_o metz_n metz._n metz._n be_v institute_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteeenth_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o that_o of_o tournay_n tournay_n tournay_n which_o be_v call_v sovereign_a council_n be_v institute_v firxt_v by_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n in_o 1669._o that_o of_o dole_n dole_n dole_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n and_o render_v sedentary_a by_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o bourgogne_n in_o â—he_n year_n 1422._o it_o be_v at_o present_a transfer_v to_o besanson_n these_o parliament_n have_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o government_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v that_o of_o pau_n extend_v itself_o into_o bearn_n the_o low_a navarre_n and_o the_o country_n of_o labour_v and_o that_o of_o tournay_n to_o all_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n in_o flanders_n and_o haynault_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n religion_n religion_n be_v exact_o follow_v in_o france_n yet_o the_o reform_a be_v tolerate_v there_o not_o long_o since_o but_o with_o this_o circumstance_n that_o all_o their_o temple_n be_v situate_v without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v compute_v in_o france_n eighteen_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 18_o archbishopric_n 106_o bishopric_n since_o one_o may_v add_v those_o of_o besansonâ—_n and_o 106_o bishopric_n which_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n 1._o of_o the_o government_n of_o pâ—cardy_n this_o province_n heretofore_o make_v parâ—_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n belgic_a name_n name_n anâ—_n there_o be_v not_o a_o author_n that_o can_v certify_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d picardy_n proceed_v which_o be_v notwithstanding_o new_a it_o extend_v itself_o 132_o mile_n from_o eaâ—_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n from_o between_o la_fw-fr capelle_n anâ—_n rocroy_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n brâ—sle_fw-fr which_o separate_v it_o from_o normandâ—_n and_o 102_o from_o south_n to_o north_n froâ—_n beauvaisis_n to_o calais_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o east_n by_o champagne_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o samâ—_n sea_n and_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n quality_n quality_n pasturage_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o produce_v littlâ—_n or_o no_o wine_n it_o be_v most_o considerable_a river_n be_v the_o oise_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o receive_v the_o serre_n the_o somme_n authie_n and_o canche_n the_o two_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o three_o run_v to_o the_o west_n where_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o government_n be_v comprehendâ—â—_n picardy_n and_o artois_n to_o which_o one_o â—ay_n at_o present_a add_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o flanders_n haynault_n duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o cambresis_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o little_a province_n division_n division_n which_o keep_v the_o follow_a order_n in_o their_o situation_n first_o la_o tieâ—ache_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n oise_n and_o â—erre_v le_fw-fr vermandois_n santerre_n l'_fw-fr amieâ—ois_fw-fr which_o be_v picardy_n proper_o speak_v â—nd_n ponthieu_n may_v be_v observe_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n somme_n then_o â—e_n boulonis_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o paisâ—econquis_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n which_o be_v more_o advance_v towards_o the_o north_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o artois_n amiens_n amiens_n upon_o the_o somme_n capital_a capital_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v a_o â—ery_a ancient_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n â—t_z be_v also_o honour_a with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o mint_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o presidial_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o road_n from_o paris_n to_o calais_n about_o 70_o mile_n from_o each_o lon._n 21.26_o laâ—_n 49_o 44._o abbeville_n abbeville_n be_v a_o modern_a city_n divideâ—_n by_o the_o river_n somme_n capital_a 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n which_o deriuâ—_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a number_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a 〈◊〉_d water_n lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o dâ—â—_n charge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o sâ—â—_n valery_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n about_o 84._o mile_n from_o pariâ—_n lon._n 21.00_o lat._n 50.9_o boulogne_n boulogne_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n dâ—_n vide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v calâ—ed_v the_o upper_a city_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d low_o because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a adâ—_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v â—_o haven_n the_o upper_a be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n the_o enâ—_n trance_n of_o the_o port_n be_v a_o little_a dangerous_a and_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v ship_n in_o secure_a than_o in_o that_o of_o calaisâ—_n the_o river_n liane_n wash_v its_o wall_n and_o then_o go_v to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o dunefort_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o rheims_n about_o 17_o mile_n from_o calais_n 40_o from_o abbeville_n and_o 125_o from_o paris_n lon._n 20.46_o lat._n 50.47_o calais_n calais_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oye_n be_v a_o city_n so_o important_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o france_n on_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o curious_a plain_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o tower_n that_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o opposer_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n about_o 19_o mile_n off_o dunkirk_n 96_o off_o london_n and_o 140_o off_o paris_n lon._n 21.4_o lat._n 51.2_o arras_n arras_n upon_o the_o searpe_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fair_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n â—bout_o 15_o mile_n off_o douai_n 20_o off_o caâ—bray_n 92_o off_o paris_n lon._n 21.55_o laâ—_n 50.20_o saint-omer_n saint-omer_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d aa_n and_o air_n upon_o the_o velule_n boâ—â—_n in_o artois_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o 1659._o but_o find_v the_o french_a be_v become_v master_n of_o theâ—_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n lon._n 21_o 2d_o lat._n 50.52_o tournay_n tourney_v upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v a_o epicopal_a city_n of_o flanders_n which_o lew_n be_v the_o fourteen_o have_v honour_v with_o â—_o sovereign_n council_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n iâ—_n the_o low-countries_n depend_v upon_o france_n about_o 20_o mile_n off_o douai_n and_o 32_o off_o mons._n lon._n 22.36_o lat._n 50_o 43â—_n cambray_n cambray_n upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v the_o capital_a of_o cambresis_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v fortify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a citadel_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o spaniard_n within_o 34_o mile_n of_o mons_fw-la 40_o off_o amiens_n and_o 94_o off_o paris_n luxmbourgh_n capital_a of_o its_o province_n and_o valencienne_n upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v also_o very_o considerable_a place_n lon._n 22.24_o lat._n 50.51_o ypres_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o mechlin_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n within_o 18_o mile_n off_o newport_n 23_o off_o dunkirk_n and_o 35_o off_o ghent_n lon._n 22.3_o lat._n 50.57_o dunkirk_n be_v a_o strong_a seaport_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a about_o to_o miles_n from_o gravel_v 16_o off_o newport_n 19_o off_o calais_n and_o 24_o off_o ostend_n lon._n 21.30_o lat._n 51.7_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capital_a of_o haivault_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o take_v in_o 1691_o about_o 27_o mile_n from_o brussels_n 37_o from_o
government_n of_o champagne_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o famous_a through_o the_o grandeure_n of_o its_o ancient_a earl_n who_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o withal_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o have_v sustain_v long_o and_o vigorous_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n and_o so_o noble_o esteem_v of_o that_o those_o king_n have_v not_o disdain_v to_o seek_v their_o alliance_n they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o pear_n of_o france_n it_o be_v name_n undoubted_o proceed_v from_o the_o delightful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n that_o be_v therein_o particular_o about_o rheims_n and_o chaalon_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o 138_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o southeast_n from_o lagny_n in_o brie_n to_o bourbonnecls-bains_n in_o bassigny_n and_o 162_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o raviere_n in_o senonois_n to_o rocroy_n in_o rhetelo_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o haynault_n on_o the_o east_n by_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n by_o burgundy_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o chalky_a bear_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o rye_n yet_o it_o produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n there_o be_v but_o few_o forest_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_a where_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o seine_n which_o receive_v the_o jonne_n and_o the_o aube_n the_o marne_n the_o aisne_n and_o the_o vessel_n this_o government_n comprehend_v champagne_n and_o brie_n champagne_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o comprise_v the_o territory_n of_o chaalon_n and_o rheims_n pershois_n rethelois_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n and_o raucort_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o donchery_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o troy_n vallage_n and_o bassigny_n together_o with_o senonois_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v troy_n troyes_n upon_o the_o seine_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o tomb_n it_o still_o preserve_v it_o do_v now_o enclose_v many_o jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n very_o populous_a and_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o fair_n inhabit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o substantial_a merchant_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v here_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 32_o mile_n from_o sens_n 68_o from_o rheims_n and_o 80_o from_o paris_n longitude_n 23.17_o latitude_n 48.7_o rheims_n a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n at_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v usual_o crown_v that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o unction_n of_o a_o sacred_a oil_n preserve_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n here_o which_o they_o say_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o never_o decrease_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n to_o determine_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v read_v gregory_n d'_fw-fr tours_n who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o miracle_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o glory_n and_o privilege_n of_o anoint_v the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v a_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o university_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o college_n appoint_v for_o the_o education_n of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n the_o first_o seminary_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v erect_v at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o a_o second_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o a_o 3d._n at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n by_o king_n philip_n ii_o a_o four_o in_o louvain_n a_o town_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o five_o here_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n about_o 72_o mile_n from_o paris_n longitude_n 23.18_o latitude_n 49.13_o sens._n between_o the_o river_n yonne_n and_o seine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o sens_n civitaâ—_n senonum_n in_o antoninus_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a senonois_n who_o make_v great_a conquest_n in_o italy_n and_o greece_n the_o cathedral_n church_n have_v ornament_n of_o a_o immense_a value_n the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n also_o a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 30_o mile_n from_o troy_n 28_o from_o auxerre_n 60_o from_o paris_n long._n 22.29_o lat._n 48.2_o langre_n the_o capital_a of_o bassigny_n seat_v very_o advantageous_o near_o the_o river_n marne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head-spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n one_o may_v see_v here_o mark_v of_o a_o great_a antiquity_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v never_o take_v it_o be_v bishop_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n he_o be_v also_o a_o marquis_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a see_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o dijon_n 56_o from_o troy_n long._n 24.32_o lat._n 47.44_o chaalon_n upon_o the_o river_n marne_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o woollen-cloth_n it_o convey_v to_o paris_n by_o way_n of_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o year_n 453._o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n where_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o qualify_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n be_v defeat_v by_o merovee_n assist_v by_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o aetius_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o 180000_o man_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o have_v a_o generality_n and_o presidial_a about_o 24_o mile_n from_o rheims_n 50_o from_o troy_n long._n 23.38_o lat._n 48.54_o rethel_n between_o the_o aisne_n and_o the_o mouse_n lie_v rethel_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o rethelois_n and_o which_o be_v at_o present_a call_v mazarin_n few_o city_n have_v be_v so_o often_o take_v as_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o war_n there_o be_v a_o expectation_n in_o these_o quarter_n of_o see_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n aisne_n with_o the_o mouse_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o little_a river_n bar_n and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n by_o river_n from_o paris_n to_o holland_n about_o 22_o mile_n from_o rheims_n and_o 24_o from_o chaalon_n long._n 23.42_o lat._n 49.29_o brie_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n and_o its_o extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o or_o 36_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o the_o same_o distance_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o near_a champagne_n and_o towards_o chateau-thierry_n it_o produce_v tolerable_a wine_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n as_o also_o about_o meaux_n the_o wine_n be_v much_o grosser_n there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a store_n of_o corn_n delicious_a fruit_n and_o good_a pasturage_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o very_o agreeable_a for_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v meaux_n upon_o the_o river_n marne_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a honour_v with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n about_o 24_o mile_n from_o paris_n chateau-thierry_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n provins_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o vouzie_a be_v receive_v by_o some_o for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o brie_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o the_o excellent_a conserve_v of_o rose_n which_o be_v make_v there_o 5._o of_o the_o government_n of_o bretagne_n after_o that_o maximus_n have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v in_o england_n have_v proclaim_v he_o emperor_n conan_n one_o of_o his_o most_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v be_v very_a assistant_n to_o he_o in_o that_o great_a undertake_n soon_o obtain_v a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n the_o emperor_n give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o bretagne_n whereof_o conan_n take_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o his_o successor_n quit_v this_o noble_a title_n in_o 878._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n king_n of_o france_n to_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o earl_n at_o length_n they_o be_v make_v duke_n and_o peer_n in_o 1520._o
and_o become_v very_o powerful_a by_o their_o great_a alliance_n the_o last_o of_o its_o duke_n die_v leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n thus_o this_o dukedom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o which_o it_o have_v not_o be_v dismember_v since_o bretagne_n be_v ancient_o call_v armerique_n name_n name_n as_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o sea_n some_o pretend_v that_o its_o new_a name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o some_o people_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o or_o else_o from_o brutus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o there_o be_v more_o probability_n that_o this_o name_n proceed_v from_o a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n call_v brit_n which_o signify_v paint_v because_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n this_o province_n have_v about_o 180_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n from_o beyond_o vitrey_n to_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v and_o 120_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o boüin_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coüonon_n towards_o st._n michael_n mount_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o anjou_n and_o main_n bound_n bound_n advance_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n like_o a_o peninsula_n to_o the_o ocean_n which_o confine_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o soil_n abound_v in_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o cattle_n quality_n quality_n from_o whence_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o very_o good_a butter_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n some_o wine_n linen_n and_o fruit_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n they_o make_v salt_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o abound_v in_o excellent_a fish_n here_o also_o be_v the_o best_a seaport_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n among_o the_o number_n of_o river_n which_o water_n this_o country_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v observe_v the_o loire_n the_o villain_n which_o receive_v the_o ouste_a those_o of_o blavet_fw-la auffen_fw-ge trieux_n and_o rance_n yet_o these_o last_o be_v no_o where_o considerable_a but_o at_o their_o mouth_n the_o government_n of_o bretagne_n be_v limit_v in_o this_o single_a province_n division_n division_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n they_o that_o consider_v the_o different_a language_n of_o the_o province_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dol_n rennes_n and_o st._n malo_n the_o use_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n they_o say_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o gaulish_a be_v receive_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cornoüaille_n st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o trequier_v they_o give_v a_o mix_a language_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nantes_n vennes_n and_o st._n brieux_n these_o nine_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n rennes_n upon_o the_o villain_n be_v the_o large_a city_n capital_a capital_a and_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a bretagne_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o nantes_n 115_o from_o rochel_n etc._n etc._n long._n 16.30_o lat._n 48.3_o nantes_n upon_o the_o loire_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cardivicum_n and_o corbilo_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o three_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o 〈…〉_o have_v a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o 〈…〉_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o 〈…〉_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n under_o 〈…〉_o of_o earl_n as_o also_o dinanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o young_a it_o be_v a_o bishop_n 〈…〉_o as_o st._n malo_n dol_n and_o st._n brieux_n about_o 44_o mile_n from_o anger_n be_v 68_o from_o rochel_n long._n 16.48_o lat._n 47.13_o st._n malo_n the_o strong_a situation_n of_o st._n malo_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o vast_a correspondence_n in_o foreign_a country_n render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v guard_v at_o night_n by_o very_o fierce_a dog_n of_o a_o english_a breed_n which_o go_v the_o round_n of_o the_o city_n the_o discovery_n of_o canada_n be_v owe_v to_o one_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n call_v james_n cartier_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o it_o suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o a_o fire_n which_o consume_v a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o dol_n and_o 42_o from_o rennes_n long._n 16.8_o lat._n 48.40_o dol._n it_o stand_v in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v some_o family_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o devil_n perhaps_o because_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a people_n diablintes_n some_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dol_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n about_o 33_o mile_n from_o rennes_n long._n 16.22_o lat._n 48.34_o st._n brieux_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v the_o only_a city_n which_o preserve_v itself_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o blois_n and_o mont_n for_o it_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n about_o 55_o mile_n from_o rennes_n the_o five_o forego_v city_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a bretagne_n breast_n in_o a_o gulf_n where_o the_o sea_n make_v four_o different_a entry_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a seaport_n of_o europe_n indeed_o the_o ship_n be_v always_o afloat_o there_o be_v they_o of_o two_o thousand_o tun._n it_o be_v the_o principal_a magazine_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o france_n for_o vessel_n which_o go_v upon_o the_o ocean_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a bretagne_n about_o 125_o mile_n from_o rennes_n 120_o from_o st._n malo_n 320_o from_o paris_n long._n 13.18_o lat._n 47.58_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la aliás_fw-la port-loüis_a be_v former_o give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o those_o of_o the_o ligue_n and_o during_o the_o war_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr soubise_n have_v a_o design_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o this_o and_o brest_n bear_v the_o laurel_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a fortification_n together_o with_o the_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o port_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o low_a bretagne_n about_o 82_o mile_n from_o rennes_n and_o 60_o from_o breast_n long._n 14.42_o lat._n 47.23_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o gascogne_n under_o the_o 17_o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v bell-isle_n which_o extend_v itself_o about_o 21_o mile_n in_o length_n 9_o in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 54_o in_o circumference_n it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n along_o its_o coast_n and_o for_o its_o strong_a castle_n which_o the_o hollander_n attake_v in_o vain_a an._n 1674._o notwithstanding_o their_o puissant_a naval_a army_n for_o that_o effect_n oüessant_a a_o little_a island_n near_o than_o shoar_n towards_o the_o west_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquisat_n as_o well_o as_o bell-isle_n 6._o of_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o most_o extensive_a of_o its_o government_n for_o it_o comprehend_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o province_n or_o country_n it_o be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n name_n name_n because_o orleans_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a among_o the_o city_n it_o have_v near_o 300_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n from_o beyond_o chinon-castle_n in_o nivernois_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o poisou_n and_o near_o 204_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o monbrun_n in_o angoumois_n to_o nonan-court_n in_o normandy_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o east_n by_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o west_n by_o bretagne_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o south_n by_o saintonge_n perigord_n la_fw-fr march_n and_o bourbonnois_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n quality_n quality_n wine_n cattle_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o life_n among_o other_o woody_n part_n it_o to_o be_v see_v the_o forest_n of_o orleans_n that_o contain_v 70000_o acre_n anâ—_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n thâ—_n first_o it_o contain_v 140000._o there_o iâ—_n no_o country_n in_o france_n where_o one_o meeâ—_n with_o so_o many_o pave_v way_n as_o here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n oâ—_n rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o
the_o loire_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o indre_n the_o cherseoli_n and_o vienne_n swell_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o creusa_n come_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o here_o between_o monsoreau_n and_o lang_a iâ—_n touraine_n the_o main_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o loire_n join_v to_o the_o sarte_n bellow_v anger_n be_v discharge_v itself_o also_o above_o this_o city_n the_o charante_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o angoumoy_n which_o it_o water_n with_o a_o part_n of_o its_o course_n after_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o poitou_n here_o be_v observe_v 13_o or_o 14_o country_n or_o principal_a province_n division_n division_n whereof_o four_o one_o find_v on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n seat_v in_o the_o follow_a order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n le_fw-fr maine_n le_fw-fr perch_n the_o upper_a beausse_fw-fr or_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n five_o upon_o the_o loire_n in_o follow_v its_o course_n nivernois_n orleanois_n or_o lower_v beausse_fw-fr blaisois_fw-fr touraine_n and_o anjou_n before_o beyond_o the_o same_o river_n viz._n berry_n poitou_n with_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n and_o angoumois_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o advance_v towards_o the_o south_n orleans_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o government_n it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a of_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o bear_v its_o name_n it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v draw_v hither_o by_o the_o magnetic_a courtesy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o language_n they_o speak_v here_o which_o be_v as_o high_o esteem_v as_o the_o castilian_a be_v in_o spain_n the_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n and_o as_o the_o attic_a tongue_n be_v former_o in_o grecce_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o examine_v and_o pardon_v offender_n five_o national_a council_n have_v be_v hold_v here_o it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a presidial_a see_v but_o its_o generality_n be_v modern_a it_o likewise_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n three_o memorable_a sieges_n which_o it_o happy_o sustain_v have_v make_v it_o renown_v in_o history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n it_o be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o paris_n lon._n 20.42_o lat._n 47.44_o nevers_n former_o call_v noviodunum_n aduâ—rum_n the_o capital_a of_o nivernois_n be_v so_o commodious_o situate_v that_o julius_n caesar_n choose_v it_o to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o and_o a_o magazine_n it_o show_v no_o less_o antiquity_n in_o its_o church_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n and_o although_o it_o have_v no_o suburb_n it_o contain_v notwithstanding_o eleven_o parish_n it_o have_v a_o noble_a castle_n ditch_n full_a of_o water_n and_o a_o stone_n bridge_n compose_v of_o 20_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o receive_v the_o nieure_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n of_o pougues_n which_o be_v a_o town_n where_o several_a parson_n go_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o health_n and_o where_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o province_n have_v build_v stately_a house_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o 30_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 80_o form_n orleans_n and_o 125_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.2_o lat._n 40.44_o tours_n the_o city_n of_o tours_n heretofore_o caesarodunum_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o capital_a of_o tourane_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o france_n if_o one_o consider_v its_o situation_n and_o its_o prerogative_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o three_o lyonoise_n in_o celtic_a gaul_n its_o archbishop_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v that_o of_o man_n and_o all_o those_o of_o bresagne_n it_o have_v a_o generality_n a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n the_o silk-trade_n which_o they_o drive_v here_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o about_o 48_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n 60_o from_o orleans_n and_o 115_o from_o rennes_n and_o paris_n lon._n 19.18_o lat._n 47.23_o anger_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o anjou_n seat_v upon_o the_o mayenne_n between_o its_o mouth_n in_o the_o loire_n and_o its_o confluence_n with_o the_o sarte_n join_v to_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n and_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a ciâ—_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o university_n aâ—_n the_o fine_a procession_n upon_o christmas-day_n which_o every_o year_n draw_v many_o â—_z to_o this_o city_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n undâ—â—_n the_o a._n of_o tours_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n about_o 60_o mile_n frâ—â—_n tours_n and_o nigh_o 160_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.48_o lat._n 47.27_o poitiers_n the_o capital_a of_o poitou_n upon_o the_o river_n claiâ—_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o yield_v to_o none_o bâ—_n paris_n in_o bigness_n it_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n 25_o parish_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopaâ—_n see_v under_o the_o a._n of_o bourdeax_n a_o generality_n mint_n and_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o batteâ—_n of_o poitiers_n be_v very_o unlucky_a to_o thâ—_n french_a and_o the_o english_a be_v doublâ—_n victorious_a by_o the_o take_n of_o king_n john_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n transfer_v hither_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o make_v its_o residence_n here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n during_o the_o english_a war_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n â—5_n from_o rochel_n 94_o from_o orleans_n lon._n â—9_n 00_o lat._n 46.34_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o maine_n be_v most_o agreeable_o seat_v upon_o the_o sarte_n â—arge_n ancient_a and_o very_o populous_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o tours_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o this_o city_n that_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1425._o first_o put_v in_o use_n the_o great_a artillery_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n 52_o from_o anger_n be_v and_o 78_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 18.42_o lat._n 48.5_o nogent-le-rotrou_a pass_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o perch_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a burrough_n of_o all_o france_n and_o very_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o manufacture_n of_o serge_n linen_n etc._n etc._n about_o 37_o mile_n from_o man_n as_o many_o from_o alenson_n and_o 30_o from_o vendôme_n chartres_n upon_o the_o ewer_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o â—ausse_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o chartre_n it_o once_o have_v its_o particular_a king_n aâ—_n have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n aâ—_n preserve_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n buâ—_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n chriâ—_n it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n be_v build_v before_o 〈◊〉_d deluge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o the_o druid_n 〈◊〉_d cient_o assemble_v it_o be_v cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v pass_v for_o oâ—_n of_o the_o anciente_v of_o christendom_n thâ—_n two_o bell_n whereof_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o thâ—_n large_a in_o france_n the_o bishop_n have_v moâ—_n parish_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d there_o of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 42_o milâ—_n from_o paris_n and_o 43_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 20.23_o lat._n 46.26_o bourge_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o berry_n caesar_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o powerful_a city_n under_o the_o name_n oâ—_n avaricum_n biturigum_n seat_v upon_o thâ—_n river_n eure._n it_o have_v seven_o great_a gateâ—_n as_o many_o suburb_n 17_o parish_n and_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o other_o church_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o university_n a_o generality_n a_o bayliwick_n â—_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v archbishop_n qualify_v himself_o patriach_n and_o primate_n of_o aquitain_n but_o that_o of_o bourâ—eaux_n dispute_v this_o title_n with_o he_o it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o 35_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 55_o from_o orlean_n and_o 80_o from_o tours_n lon._n 21.14_o lat._n 40.55_o rochel_n the_o country_n of_o aunis_n have_v nothing_o recommendable_a but_o rochel_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o it_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n a_o city_n natural_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o it_o be_v noble_a fortification_n be_v absolute_o rese_v it_o be_v often_o besiege_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v
the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o arâ—_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o merchant_n trade_n in_o several_a place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o saone_n and_o the_o rhône_n there_o be_v bank_n and_o correspondency_n for_o africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a state_n of_o europe_n all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o impression_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v and_o transmit_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v noble_a in_o the_o four_o race_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v also_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o saone_n about_o 16_o mile_n from_o vienne_n 70_o from_o geneva_n 150_o from_o turin_n 200_o from_o orleans_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.8_o lat._n 45.24_o beaujeu_n upon_o the_o ardiere_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o beaujolois_n there_o be_v nothing_o recommendable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a work_n of_o embroidery_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n suovetauralia_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 14_o from_o mascon_n lon._n 23.50_o lat._n 45.50_o mont-brison_n upon_o the_o vezise_n pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o forez_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n about_o 43_o mile_n from_o lion_n lon._n 23.10_o lat._n 45.14_o clermont_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a oâ—_n lower_n auvergne_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v renown_v in_o history_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v here_o resolve_v on_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o petrify_v for_o with_o the_o single_a course_n of_o its_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v thick_a and_o bituminous_a it_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n 200_o yard_n long_o and_o 4_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v down_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v its_o too_o great_a increase_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o bayonne_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 90_o from_o lion_n and_o 200_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.00_o lat._n 45.28_o saint_n flour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a auvergne_n remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v about_o 45_o mile_n from_o clermont_n riom_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o auvergne_n holds_z the_o second_o rank_n after_o clermont_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n presidial_a and_o other_o prerogative_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o clermont_n moulins_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o bourbonnois_n accompany_v with_o a_o castle_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o building_n it_o have_v likewise_o very_a sine_fw-la and_o large_a suburb_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o knife_n and_o scissors_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v a_o generality_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o election_n of_o montlucon_n gannat_v and_o esvaon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o nivernois_n and_o the_o upper_a march_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v civil_a and_o officious_a it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o river_n allier_n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 96_o from_o lion_n and_o 90_o from_o dijon_n lon._n 22.14_o lat._n 46.16_o gueret_fw-la with_o its_o royal_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a march_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n cruse_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n dorat_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a march_n about_o 26_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 47_o from_o poitiers_n 9_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n eleanor_z inheritrix_n of_o this_o province_n and_o wife_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v divorce_v espouse_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v for_o a_o dowry_n this_o guyenne_n which_o loüis_n have_v render_v to_o she_o this_o be_v a_o firebrand_n that_o kindle_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o war_n which_o last_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o finish_v but_o in_o 1443._o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n be_v full_a as_o spacious_a as_o orleanois_n extent_n extent_n since_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 240_o mile_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr breüil_n frontier_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n above_o 225_o from_o the_o port_n of_o albe_n in_o come_v to_o niort_v in_o poitou_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o poitou_n angoumois_n bound_n bound_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o the_o east_n by_o auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v general_o wholesome_a enough_o quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n except_o in_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n where_o it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o broom_n and_o pasturage_n which_o feed_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagnaâ—_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o
the_o east_n one_o â—â—nds_n le_fw-fr come_v to_o which_o may_v be_v join_v le_fw-fr conserans_n bourdeaux_n upon_o the_o garomne_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n a_o very_a ancient_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n wherein_o be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o noble_a port._n it_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n and_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o may_v render_v a_o city_n remarkable_a it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o aquitaine_n it_o have_v a_o parliament_n a_o gonerality_n a_o mint_n a_o university_n and_o admiralty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o use_v to_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoign_n wine_n about_o 84_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 120_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 17.50_o lat._n 44.50_o again_o upon_o the_o river_n garomne_n the_o capital_a of_o agenois_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o bourdeaux_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o soil_n who_o fertility_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n idle_a it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d other_o lordly_a right_n in_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o exale_n descend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o verone_n have_v have_v their_o râ—dence_n in_o agen._n about_o 20_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d condom_n and_o 35_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 〈◊〉_d 12._o lat._n 44.13_o bazas_n upon_o the_o vâ—sane_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o bazadois_n a_o handsome_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 25_o mâ—â—_n from_o bourdeaux_n cahors_n the_o river_n lot_n during_o its_o course_n 〈◊〉_d this_o province_n form_n six_o or_o seâ—_n indifferent_a large_a peninsula_n in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o stand_v cahors_n the_o capital_a 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o quercy_n henry_n the_o great_a gaâ—_n here_o some_o testimony_n of_o his_o condoâ—_n and_o valour_n by_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o oâ—_n stinate_o fight_v during_o three_o day_n 〈◊〉_d cessive_o to_o render_v himself_o master_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n some_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ancient_a vxelodunum_n which_o defend_v â—_o self_n a_o long_a time_n against_o julius_n caesaâ—_n pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o be_v bear_v heâ—_n who_o be_v call_v before_o james_n of_o câ—hors_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n honour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a university_n it_o have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o â—arl_n near_o to_o cahors_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o â—sidue_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o be_v heretofore_o above_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 38_o mile_n from_o alby_n and_o 55_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 20.6_o lat._n 44.23_o rhodez_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n aveyron_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o roüergue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n but_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o beauty_n by_o the_o prisal_n and_o reprisal_n which_o the_o goth_n sarrazen_n and_o french_a have_v make_v in_o different_a time_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presidial_a and_o stand_v about_o 48_o mile_n from_o mende_n 74_o from_o toulouse_n and_o 80_o from_o narbone_n long._n 21.20_o lat._n 44.7_o perigueux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n lille_n the_o capital_a of_o perigort_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o be_v fine_a as_o one_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v there_o with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o neighbour_n hood_n pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v a_o signâ—_n victory_n over_o gayfer_n duke_n of_o aquitaiâ—_n anno_fw-la 768._o it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o â—_o piscopal_a see_v and_o a_o presidial_a it_o be_v moâ—_n sweet_o situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valleâ—_n about_o 42_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 6â—_n from_o bourdeaux_n longitude_n 19.18_o latitude_n 45.12_o lymoges_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n be_v the_o capitaâ—_n of_o all_o limosin_n with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o generality_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o it_o trade_n its_o artisan_n be_v particular_o famous_a for_o curious_a enamel-work_a '_o tiâ—_n a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v there_o fore_o term_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o wheâ—_n revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n oppose_v his_o whole_a army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o bravery_n induce_v he_o to_o compassion_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n and_o 100_o from_o bourdeaux_n lon._n 20.00_o lat._n 45.40_o tulle_n seat_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o stand_v about_o 33_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n isâ—_n the_o capital_a of_o saintonne_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o presidial_a it_o be_v about_o 32_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 40_o from_o angoulesme_fw-fr lon._n 17.44_o lat._n 45.42_o aux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n gez_fw-fr ancient_o call_v augusta_n ausciorum_n a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o income_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prelate_n of_o france_n reckon_v at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o stand_v about_o 38_o mile_n from_o toulouse_n 80_o froâ—_n bourdeaux_n and_o 320_o from_o paris_n lon._n 18.50_o lat._n 43.40_o lectoure_n a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o our_o modeâ—_n lectodurum_n of_o old_a lestoracium_n â—_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v when_o in_o thâ—_n possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n thaâ—_n it_o maintain_v itself_o three_o month_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o france_n but_o since_o iâ—_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o secure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n it_o stand_v upon_o aâ—_n hill_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o condon_n 〈◊〉_d from_o again_o and_o 20_o from_o aux_fw-fr longitude_n 19.4_o latitude_n 43.58_o air_n upon_o the_o river_n adour_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 38_o mile_n from_o dax_n and_o 44_o from_o condom_n condom_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n baise_n and_o gele_fw-la be_v the_o capiâ—â—l_n of_o condomois_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n who_o last_o bishop_n have_v be_v acnowledge_v as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a merit_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o dauphin_n tutor_n by_o the_o king_n it_o have_v also_o a_o senechalsy_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o again_o and_o 22_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 18.48_o lat._n 44.00_o dax_n and_o bayonne_n be_v also_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aâ—dour_n within_o 32_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o the_o former_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o les-lande_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o country_n of_o labour_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o bayonne_n from_o who_o top_n it_o be_v say_v one_o may_v discern_v three_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n france_n spain_n and_o navarre_n pau_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o languedoc_n and_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o give_v life_n to_o king_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d great_a pau_n upon_o the_o river_n give_v be_v 〈◊〉_d principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n â—_z with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicâ—_fw-la ture_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n 〈◊〉_d navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n it_o stanâ—_n 26_o mile_n from_o air_n and_o 86_o from_o boâ—deaux_n lon._n 17.40_o lat._n 43.23_o olerâ—â—_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o laseâ—â—_n upon_o the_o give_v be_v also_o bishop_n see_v gathe_v upon_o the_o river_n ardour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o senechalsy_n for_o aâ—_n the_o country_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v abouâ—_n 24._o mile_n from_o pau_n and_o 26_o from_o auâ—_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 43.18_o saint_n beâ—trand_n upon_o garomne_n capital_a of_o comingeâ—_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o be_v likewise_o sainâ—_n lizer_n upon_o the_o river_n salat_fw-la and_o lombez_n upon_o the_o save_o this_o last_o but_o of_o late_a erection_n 10._o