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make_v a_o red_a powder_n to_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n these_o and_o more_o strange_a and_o unknown_a simple_n i_o do_v find_v at_o tripoli_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o describe_v they_o all_o therefore_o i_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o author_n have_v describe_v chap._n v._n which_o way_n i_o travel_v from_o tripoli_n further_a to_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o damant_n and_o halepo_n after_o i_o have_v rest_v for_o several_a week_n in_o tripoli_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o city_n its_o building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o moreover_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o habit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o low_a as_o high_a one_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o to_o travel_v to_o aleppo_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o big_a and_o the_o most_o famous_a trading_n city_n of_o syria_n which_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o north-east_n of_o tripoli_n and_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o 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to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o our_o day_n there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o of_o it_o leave_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n some_o small_a ruin_n of_o old_a house_n we_o go_v on_o further_o between_o the_o mountain_n where_o we_o spy_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o above_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a do_v former_o build_v that_o lie_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n between_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o you_o must_v go_v just_a by_o it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v haunt_v with_o evil_a spirit_n and_o hobgoblin_n it_o remain_v unrepaired_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o come_v out_o into_o a_o spacious_a cornfield_n well_o till_v where_o on_o our_o left_a we_o see_v the_o town_n sermin_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o near_o to_o it_o and_o about_o it_o great_a wood_n of_o pistacio-tree_n which_o be_v gather_v there_o and_o send_v to_o 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gooseberry_n or_o curran_n weychseln_n they_o have_v but_o very_o few_o wherefore_o they_o esteem_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o choice_n as_o a_o foreign_a plant_n to_o show_v they_o to_o other_o and_o to_o present_v great_a person_n with_o they_o this_o may_v suffice_v of_o tree_n concern_v their_o garden_n plant_n those_o that_o be_v common_a be_v endive_n lettuce_n kel_n or_o colewort_n colliflower_n caulorapa_n rauckelen_n apium_n tarcon_n whereof_o rhase_n describe_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o long_a small_a leave_n by_o we_o call_v taragon_n and_o the_o other_o with_o broad_a leave_n which_o i_o reckon_v to_o be_v our_o lepidium_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cozirihan_n ravo_n serap_v or_o our_o artichoke_n but_o beyond_o all_o they_o plant_v colocasia_fw-la in_o such_o plenty_n as_o we_o do_v turnip_n whereof_o they_o have_v
must_v find_v great_a passion_n within_o his_o breast_n as_o you_o also_o read_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n verse_n 8._o of_o the_o woman_n where_o you_o find_v these_o word_n and_o they_o depart_v quick_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n with_o fear_n and_o great_a joy_n this_o i_o find_v also_o in_o my_o heart_n and_o mind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n to_o humble_v himself_o and_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n even_o to_o death_n nay_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o bring_v we_o miserable_a sinful_a man_n to_o right_n again_o and_o to_o deliver_v we_o clear_o from_o all_o debt_n and_o punishment_n and_o so_o to_o procure_v we_o the_o only_a and_o true_a indulgence_n after_o we_o have_v see_v mount_n calvaria_fw-la the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o other_o place_n we_o go_v into_o the_o vestiary_n again_o to_o eat_v our_o supper_n 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about_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a place_n near_a jerusalem_n on_o the_o mount_n hill_n and_o valley_n adrachne_n seu_fw-la arbutus_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la serrato_fw-la picea_n aria_n ilex_fw-la cocci-glandifera_a terebinthus_n lentiscus_fw-la several_a sort_n of_o cislus_n capparis_fw-la spinâ—sa_n paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorn_n figtree_n olive_n almond_n a_o sort_n of_o wild_a peach_n jujubes_fw-la or_o zizyphus_n esculus_n or_o dwarf-oak_n alaternus_n white_a mulberry_n for_o the_o silkworm_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_v a_o little_a in_o silk_n and_o kermes_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o a_o holm_n oak_n sesamum_fw-la gossipium_fw-la seu_fw-la xylon_n thymbra_n marum_n origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n tragoriganum_fw-la salvia_n stachys_n ruta_n sylu._n trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_n a_o rare_a fort_n of_o hyâ—scyanâ—us_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n azadarach_n arbour_n in_o palestinâ_fw-la secundum_fw-la d._n monconny_o between_o mount_n sinai_n mount_n oreb_n and_o suez_n oenoplia_n a_o sort_n of_o zizyphus_n arbour_n lanigera_n or_o cotton-tree_n glans_fw-la seu_fw-la nux_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la call_v balâ—nus_n mirepsica_n alcanna_n a_o species_n of_o ligustrum_fw-la of_o great_a use_n and_o sale_n for_o die_v and_o colour_v senna_n rose_n of_o jericho_n or_o hiericho_n a_o sort_n of_o thlaspi_n colocynthis_fw-la ambrosia_n or_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n some_o plant_n mention_v by_o breynius_n and_o take_v out_o of_o rauwolff_n hort._n sic._n or_o else_o find_v in_o those_o country_n where_o rauwolff_n travel_v acaciae_fw-la similis_fw-la mesopotamica_n minutissimis_fw-la foliis_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la integrâ_fw-la contortâ_fw-la crassâ_fw-la &_o obtusâ_fw-la sive_fw-la siliqua_fw-la nabathaea_n nobis_fw-la azadirachta_fw-la foliis_fw-la ramosis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la syriaca_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la maj_o perlato_fw-la falso_fw-la sycomorus_n italorum_fw-mi bellon_n astergir_n rhasis_n &_o incolis_fw-la zenselacht_v rauwolff_n horminum_n syriacum_n tomentosum_fw-la foliis_fw-la coronopi_n sive_fw-la profundè_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la breyn._fw-la horminum_n rarum_fw-la foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la rauwolff_n in_o herbar_n vivo_fw-la lapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la montis_fw-la libani_n semine_fw-la maximo_fw-la breyn._fw-la rib_n arabum_n rauwolf_n lycium_n buxi_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la syriacum_n breyn._n lycium_n dioscoridis_n rauwolff_n in_o herbar_n hadhad_fw-mi arabibus_fw-la &_o zaroa_n incolis_fw-la montis_fw-la libani_n ejusdem_fw-la in_o syria_n &_o palestinâ_fw-la observavit_fw-la rauwolffius_n lycium_n buxi_fw-la foliis_fw-la rotundioribus_fw-la syriacum_n vel_fw-la persicum_fw-la breyn._fw-la hoc_fw-la lycium_n apud_fw-la rauwolffium_fw-la cum_fw-la priore_fw-la confunditur_fw-la marrubium_n villosum_fw-la syriacum_n sive_fw-la montis_fw-la libani_n breyn._n melanthium_fw-la syriacum_n minus_fw-la frutescens_n latifelium_fw-la rutae_fw-la flore_fw-la fructu_fw-la tricapsulari_fw-la breyn._fw-la ruta_n vocaâ—a_fw-la harmala_fw-mi j.b._n melilotus_fw-la minima_fw-la syriaca_fw-la nephel_n sive_fw-la nephal_a ibenbaithar_n &_o malasesae_fw-la plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la syriaca_fw-la &_o cretica_n pediculis_fw-la &_o capitulis_fw-la maturiâ—ate_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la inflexis_fw-la breyn._fw-la leontopodium_fw-la alpin_n exot._fw-la leontopodium_fw-la creticum_n c.b._n plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pâ—niculis_fw-la lagopi_n c.b._n plantago_fw-la quinquenervia_fw-la cum_fw-la globulis_fw-la albis_fw-la pilosis_n j.b._n catanance_fw-la dioscoridis_n rauwolff_n in_o herbario_n vivo_fw-la satureia_n frutescens_n arabica_fw-la folio_fw-la fimbriato_fw-it hirsuto_fw-la breyn._fw-la sathar_n arabum_n rauwolff_n tithymalus_n vel_fw-la tithymalo_fw-la affinis_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la dictus_fw-la major_a latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la aviculae_fw-la capitulum_fw-la repraesentante_fw-la breyn._fw-la a_o planta_n lactaria_fw-la xabra_fw-la &_o camarronum_fw-la rhasis_n rauwolff_n jacea_n maxima_fw-la hicrosolymitana_n alpin_n exot._n marum_n syriacum_n foliis_fw-la incisis_fw-la chap._n ix_o here_o follow_v some_o epitaph_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o mighty_a deed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 1096_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o alexius_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o call_v a_o council_n at_o claremont_n in_o france_n where_o they_o consult_v together_o which_o way_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o common_a and_o for_o their_o general_n they_o choose_v gottefrid_n de_fw-fr boulion_n count_n of_o bâ—nonia_n in_o france_n along_o with_o he_o go_v many_o prince_n count_n and_o nobleman_n viz._n baldwin_n and_o eustachius_n his_o brethren_n and_o many_o more_o and_o bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n so_o they_o go_v in_o several_a party_n through_o hâ—gâ—ria_n greece_n etc._n etc._n till_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o hellespâ—nt_n and_o come_v into_o asia_n the_o lâ—ss_n now_o call_v natâ—lia_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o join_v again_o and_o take_v some_o town_n to_o wit_n nicaea_n tarsus_n and_o also_o antiochia_n situate_v in_o caelosyria_n yet_o in_o these_o action_n be_v a_o great_a many_o christian_n slay_v by_o the_o way_n other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n some_o be_v starve_v a_o great_a many_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o come_v by_o change_v of_o the_o air_n in_o these_o hot_a country_n so_o that_o in_o three_o year_n time_n for_o so_o long_o dure_v this_o march_n there_o be_v hardly_o forty_o 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purpose_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o yet_o i_o hope_v some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o useful_a as_o pleasant_a to_o they_o and_o other_o for_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v in_o this_o my_o itinerary_n how_o the_o glorious_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o ruin_v and_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o great_a babylon_n lay_v in_o ash_n and_o other_o famous_a place_n in_o like_a manner_n destroy_v and_o desolate_a the_o land_n of_o promise_n also_o change_v into_o a_o barren_a ground_n he_o may_v thence_o collect_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o spaâ—ed_v the_o jew_n his_o elect_a and_o peculiar_a people_n which_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n but_o also_o destroy_v that_o once_o fruitful_a land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n which_o though_o itself_o do_v not_o sin_n yet_o he_o have_v curse_v with_o barrenness_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n 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detriment_n to_o his_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o how_o by_o convenient_a mean_n he_o may_v procure_v his_o liberty_n again_o you_o may_v also_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sect_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v in_o these_o place_n and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o well-disposed_a people_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n christianity_n i_o hope_v also_o that_o this_o my_o work_n will_v not_o be_v very_o unacceptable_a to_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n contain_v description_n of_o many_o useful_a herb_n of_o which_o i_o have_v willing_o add_v the_o cut_n but_o be_v force_v to_o forbear_v at_o present_a for_o several_a reason_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v but_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v you_o will_v likewise_o find_v here_o several_a strange_a story_n both_o pleasant_a to_o read_v and_o which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o high_a consideration_n so_o that_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v all_o these_o pain_n and_o use_v this_o diligence_n altogether_o in_o vain_a now_o honour_a gentleman_n and_o cousin_n to_o return_v to_o you_o sith_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o dedicate_v their_o book_n to_o some_o person_n or_o other_o i_o also_o in_o compliance_n with_o this_o laudable_a custom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o itinerary_n to_o you_o not_o only_o because_o of_o that_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n but_o also_o to_o acknowledge_v my_o obligation_n and_o declare_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n good-turns_a and_o friendly_a office_n do_v i_o by_o mr._n leonhart_n christel_n our_o dear_a uncle_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o who_o step_n you_o mr._n nicholas_n bemer_n and_o christopher_n christel_n the_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o his_o virtue_n as_o his_o estate_n do_v tread_v when_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o do_v still_o at_o present_a receive_v of_o you_o three_o my_o honour_a kinsman_n which_o my_o well-meaning_a dedication_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v favourable_o accept_v and_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o your_o cousin_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n leonhart_n rauwolff_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n which_o way_n i_o go_v first_o of_o all_o from_o auspurg_n to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v over_o the_o sea_n towards_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n situate_v in_o phenicia_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tripoli_n of_o its_o fruitful_a neighbourhood_n and_o great_a trade_n and_o also_o of_o the_o splendid_a bath_n and_o other_o magnificent_a building_n to_o be_v see_v there_o their_o way_n of_o make_v rusma_n pot-ash_n soap_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o turk_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o their_o employment_n office_n manner_n custom_n clothes_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v at_o tripoli_n during_o my_o abode_n understand_v see_v and_o learn_v thereof_o p._n 35_o chap._n iu_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n i_o gather_v at_o tripoli_n p._n 47_o chap._n v._o which_o way_n i_o travel_v from_o tripoli_n further_a to_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o damant_n and_o halepo_n p._n 57_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o potent_a city_n of_o halepo_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o fine_a plant_n that_o grow_v there_o within_z and_o without_o garden_n p._n 61_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n of_o bashaw_n what_o great_a court_n they_o keep_v and_o how_o they_o administer_v their_o office_n as_o also_o of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o privilege_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n p._n 69_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o deal_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halepo_n as_o also_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o their_o peculiar_a way_n of_o sit_v down_o at_o meal_n p._n 83_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a relation_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o gather_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o halepo_n in_o and_o round_a about_o it_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n which_o i_o glue_v upon_o paper_n very_o careful_o p._n 100_o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n how_o i_o depart_v from_o halepo_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o by_o our_o and_o how_o i_o sail_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o euphrates_n to_o old_a babylon_n p._n 121_o chap._n ii_o which_o way_n we_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o racka_fw-mi and_o how_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o his_o retinue_n come_v to_o our_o ship_n to_o demand_v his_o custom_n what_o else_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o we_o do_v suffer_v from_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o mendicant_n p._n 131_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o racka_fw-mi and_o of_o its_o situation_n and_o also_o something_o of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o his_o league_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n or_o publican_n p._n 146_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o great_a wilderness_n we_o come_v through_o to_o deer_n of_o their_o ancient_a origination_n and_o miserable_a and_o laborious_a livelihood_n p._n 153_o chap._n v._o of_o our_o voyage_n to_o the_o famous_a town_n ana_n in_o which_o we_o pass_v again_o through_o great_a sandy_a wilderness_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o we_o must_v provide_v ourselves_o with_o victual_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o our_o navigation_n some_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o do_v observe_v and_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v unto_o we_o p._n 161_o chap._n vi_o which_o way_n we_o travel_v from_o ana_n further_a to_o old_a babylon_n by_o some_o ancient_a town_n call_v hadidt_n juppe_n idt_n and_o see_v more_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v field_n on_o each_o side_n than_o before_o p._n 169_o chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n p._n 174_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n p._n 179_o
chap._n ix_o which_o way_n i_o come_v in_o my_o return_n from_o bagdet_n through_o assyria_n the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o curter_n to_o the_o town_n carcuch_o capril_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o mossel_n that_o famous_a town_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nineveh_n p._n 197_o chap._n x._o which_o way_n we_o go_v through_o mesopotamia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o zibin_n and_o orpha_n to_o by_o our_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o how_o we_o pass_v the_o great_a river_n the_o euphrates_n and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o syria_n by_o nisib_n to_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o aleppo_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o turkish_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n of_o my_o comrade_n hans_n ulrich_n krafft_n of_o ulm_n hard_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o i_o be_v in_o in_o the_o 2_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n of_o the_o murder_a of_o some_o merchant_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v when_o i_o be_v there_o p._n 218_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o large_a and_o high_a mount_n of_o libanus_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strange_a plant_n that_o be_v find_v there_o p._n 224_o chap._n xiii_o cunning_a and_o deceitful_a stratagem_n of_o the_o grand_a turk_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n libanus_n the_o trusci_n and_o maronites_n and_o how_o he_o make_v war_n with_o they_o and_o what_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o it_o p._n 236_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o phenicia_n in_o syria_n and_o how_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o joppa_n p._n 257_o chap._n ii_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o my_o travel_n by_o land_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o joppe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n p._n 266_o chap._n iii_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n p._n 274_o chap._n iv._o of_o mount_n zion_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n p._n 283_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o mount_n moria_n and_o the_o glorious_a temple_n of_o solomon_n p._n 293_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o turkish_a religion_n ceremony_n and_o hypocritical_a life_n with_o a_o short_a hint_n how_o long_a time_n their_o reign_n shall_v last_v after_o mahomet_n decease_n p._n 301_o chap._n vii_o of_o mount_n bethzetha_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o pilate_n and_o herod_n p._n 312_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la and_o the_o holy_a grave_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n p._n 315_o chap._n ix_o here_o follow_v some_o epitaph_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o mighty_a deed_n p._n 326_o chap._n x._o a_o common_a account_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o christian_n but_o chief_o of_o they_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la and_o also_o how_o these_o and_o many_o other_o stranger_n be_v treat_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n as_o by_o their_o chief_a head_n to_o who_o they_o be_v general_o subject_v and_o his_o officer_n p._n 331_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o greek_n p._n 343_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o surian_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n p._n 346_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o gregorian_n p._n 347_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o their_o religion_n p._n 348_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nestorian_n p._n 350_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o jacobite_n call_v golti_fw-la p._n 352_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o abyssins_n priest_n john_n call_v lederwick_n subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o maronites_n p._n 356_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o latinist_n or_o papist_n 357_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o order_n of_o the_o johannite_n p._n 360_o chap._n xxi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o some_o place_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n that_o lie_v near_a and_o about_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n p._n 365_o chap._n xxii_o of_o bethlehem_n the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n and_o their_o famous_a place_n where_o also_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o my_o return_v back_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o tripoli_n p._n 373_o chap._n xxiii_o how_o i_o take_v ship_n at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o sail_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n and_o travel_v home_o again_o to_o my_o own_o relation_n at_o augspurg_n p._n 384_o tome_n ii_o chap._n i._o mr._n belon_n remark_n in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n or_o candy_n p._n 3_o chap._n ii_o a_o description_n of_o mount_n athos_n common_o call_v monte_fw-fr santo_n by_o mr._n belon_n p._n 7_o chap._n iii_o a_o account_n of_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n from_o mount_n athos_n to_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o many_o antiquity_n and_o natural_a rarity_n be_v describe_v p._n 12_o chap._n iu_o the_o way_n of_o fish_v on_o the_o propontis_n the_o bosphorus_n and_o hellespont_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o m._n belon_n p._n 17_o chap._n v._o of_o some_o beast_n and_o mechanic_n trade_n at_o constantinople_n p._n 18_o mr._n francis_n vernon_n letter_n write_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n jan._n 10._o 1675_o 0_o p._n 19_o some_o plant_n observe_v by_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_a p._n 30_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a tho._n smith_n d.d._n fellow_n of_o magd._n college_n oxon._n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n p._n 35_o a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n in_o bythinia_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n p._n 50_o a_o account_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o constantinople_n and_o rhodes_n by_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n greaves_n p._n 84_o chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o a_o voyage_n to_o egypt_n by_o mr._n belon_n p._n 90_o more_o observation_n make_v in_o egypt_n by_o guilandinus_n alpinus_n and_o other_o and_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o wether_n and_o season_n in_o egypt_n p._n 92_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o egypt_n p._n 94_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o physic_n p._n 95_o of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n by_o mr._n greaves_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o pyramid_n p._n 98_o a_o description_n of_o the_o second_o pyramid_n p._n 121_o a_o description_n of_o the_o three_o pyramid_n out_o of_o mr._n belon_n and_o mr._n greaves_n p._n 124_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyramid_n in_o the_o lybian_a desert_n p._n 127_o in_o whâ—_n manner_n the_o pyramid_n be_v build_v p._n 129_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sphynx_n mummy_n etc._n etc._n by_o father_n vaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—hers_n p._n 134_o of_o the_o sphynx_n p._n 139_o of_o the_o well_n where_o the_o mummy_n be_v p._n 140_o a_o description_n of_o a_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o mummy_n p._n 144_o a_o letter_n from_o dublin_n concern_v the_o porphyry_n pillar_n in_o egypt_n by_o dr._n huntingdon_n p._n 149_o a_o journey_n from_o grand_a cairo_n to_o mecha_n p._n 156_o of_o the_o aga_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o caravan_n upon_o their_o return_n p._n 159_o of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n p._n 162_o a_o extract_v of_o a_o journey_n through_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o the_o copy_n in_o ramusio_n collection_n p._n 167_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n middleton_n and_o other_o englishman_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 169_o of_o the_o way_n and_o road_n between_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n p._n 172_o of_o ethiopia_n by_o michael_n of_o tripoli_n ambassador_n from_o the_o habessine_a emperor_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n p._n 175_o more_o observation_n of_o ethiopia_n by_o father_n lobo_n father_n alvarez_n father_n tellez_n and_o other_o extract_v from_o their_o portuguese_a voyage_n p._n 183_o the_o first_o part_n of_o doctor_n leonhart_n rauwolff_n travel_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o which_o be_v chief_o treat_v how_o he_o get_v into_o syria_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n he_o there_o see_v and_o observe_v chap._n i._n which_o way_n i_o go_v first_o of_o all_o from_o augspurg_n to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v over_o the_o sea_n towards_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n situate_v in_o phoenicia_n i_o have_v always_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n almost_o from_o my_o infancy_n to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n but_o chief_o into_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a celebrate_v for_o fertility_n which_o be_v cultivate_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n and_o who_o prince_n in_o former_a age_n have_v
be_v the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o observe_v their_o life_n manner_n and_o custom_n but_o chief_o to_o gain_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o those_o delicate_a herb_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n avicenna_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n by_o view_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o native_a place_n partly_o that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o describe_v they_o especial_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o rare_a partly_o also_o to_o provoke_v the_o apothecary_n to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v in_o their_o shop_n i_o strive_v always_o to_o put_v this_o my_o desire_n into_o execution_n but_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1573._o i_o find_v a_o opportunity_n by_o my_o honour_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlick_n senior_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a he_o receive_v i_o present_o have_v before_o a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o fit_v i_o out_o for_o my_o voyage_n that_o i_o may_v go_v with_o the_o first_o company_n that_o shall_v travel_v for_o marseilles_n and_o then_o from_o thence_o further_o in_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v phoenicia_n after_o that_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n frederick_n rentzen_n of_o that_o same_o city_n be_v come_v to_o i_o we_o set_v out_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o may_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1573._o from_o augspurg_n towards_o lindaw_n design_v to_o go_v through_o piedmont_n to_o milan_n and_o nissa_n and_o so_o further_o the_o same_o day_n we_o come_v to_o mindelheim_n a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n with_o a_o princely_a castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o mindel_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o frundsberg_n 19_o the_o 19_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o memmingen_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o night_n to_o 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viz._n saxifraga_n aurea_n caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n a_o fine_a sort_n of_o bellis-major_a crista_n galli_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n and_o auricula_fw-la ursi_n with_o brown_a flower_n etc._n etc._n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o mayenfeld_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o river_n call_v camingen_n which_o slide_v down_o between_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o famous_a warm_a bath_n from_o a_o adjacent_a abbey_n call_v pfeffers_n rise_v which_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o wonderful_a water_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o admirable_a operation_n in_o strengthen_v lame_a and_o contract_a member_n and_o have_v this_o property_n beyond_o other_o bath_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o self_n from_o october_n till_o may_n and_o then_o it_o come_v on_o again_o powerful_o the_o 22_o d._n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o chur_n 22._o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o also_o be_v a_o deposition_n of_o good_n 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wall_n be_v beat_v down_o that_o no_o enemy_n may_v after_o that_o lodge_n himself_o there_o again_o from_o claeven_n we_o go_v to_o riva_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n where_o the_o water_n addua_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o add_v no_o water_n to_o it_o nor_o take_v any_o from_o it_o but_o only_o run_v straight_o through_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o rhine_n through_o the_o lake_n call_v the_o boden-sea_n from_o thence_o we_o travel_v to_o gera_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n on_o the_o bank_n i_o see_v some_o purple-coloured_a lily_n a_o sort_n of_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la with_o small_a leave_n and_o in_o the_o old_a wall_n the_o cymbalaria_n the_o 26_o the_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o como_n 26._o a_o very_a glorious_a and_o pleasant_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o lake_n have_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n from_o thence_o we_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o milan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o 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the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n do_v former_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o afterward_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o german_a emperor_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n which_o have_v bring_v up_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n since_o the_o 28_o the_o depart_v from_o pavia_n 28._o we_o pass_v the_o river_n padus_n or_o eridanus_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o big_a river_n in_o italy_n to_o vogera_n a_o pleasant_a village_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n stafora_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v post_n and_o have_v eighteen_o stage_n to_o nissa_n by_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o dertona_n a_o pretty_a town_n yet_o not_o very_o full_a of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o war_n and_o intestine_a quarrel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v engage_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o this_o country_n i_o find_v whole_a acre_n sow_v with_o woad_n and_o there_o
i_o see_v the_o white_a poplar_n also_o millefolium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o further_o upon_o the_o hill_n brotho_n the_o cineraria_fw-it and_o the_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la cotinus_n plinii_n and_o many_o more_o fine_a plant_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o chaff_n when_o heavy_a and_o long_a war_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n by_o instigation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n do_v agree_v to_o compile_v this_o city_n out_o of_o several_a village_n in_o the_o year_n 1168._o and_o do_v fortify_v it_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o pope_n name_n alexandria_n but_o the_o imperialist_n call_v it_o alexandria_n of_o straw_n which_o name_v it_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o bellizona_n a_o strong_a place_n which_o 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and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o to_o have_v peace_n make_v between_o they_o thereabout_a i_o espy_v some_o fine_a plant_n but_o chief_o two_o sort_n of_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la with_o large_a and_o stately_a flower_n yellow_a and_o brown_a and_o also_o the_o laudanum_n latifolium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o hill_n towards_o villa_n franca_n a_o convolvulus_n with_o white_a and_o purple-striped_n flower_n and_o with_o long_a and_o cut_v leaf_n the_o second_o we_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o more_o company_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o antibo_n 5._o cacabo_fw-la luc_n brignola_n etc._n etc._n where_o i_o find_v in_o the_o shop_n a_o sort_n of_o very_o delicate_a preserve_v prune_n call_v in_o english_a prunella_n which_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o burn_a fever_n against_o the_o thirst_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o marseilles_n which_o make_v thirty_o french_a mile_n or_o league_n and_o we_o ride_v so_o fast_o onward_o 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cod-piece_n which_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o wear_v that_o they_o may_v wash_v themselves_o without_o hindrance_n their_o private_a part_n foot_n arm_n neck_n or_o any_o other_o part_n to_o cleanse_v themselves_o as_o often_o as_o their_o law_n shall_v direct_v they_o these_o drawer_n they_o tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o some_o string_n or_o band_n about_o their_o naked_a body_n and_o let_v their_o shirt_n hang_v down_o over_o they_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v water_n they_o untie_v their_o drawer_n again_o sit_v down_o and_o cast_v their_o clothes_n round_o about_o they_o like_o woman_n turn_v themselves_o from_o the_o south_n to_o which_o they_o turn_v when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o pray_v if_o they_o see_v a_o man_n make_v his_o water_n stand_v they_o immediate_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o none_o of_o their_o faith_n they_o common_o sit_v with_o their_o leg_n lay_v one_o over_o the_o other_o which_o they_o do_v every_o where_o in_o the_o east_n wherefore_o they_o have_v neither_o chair_n nor_o table_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o have_v a_o pave_a place_n two_o or_o three_o step_n high_a which_o be_v arch_v over_o head_n which_o they_o keep_v very_o clean_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o tapestry_n or_o serge_n or_o mat_n fine_o twist_v with_o several_a colour_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n wherefore_o to_o save_v they_o the_o turk_n pull_v of_o their_o shoe_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o chamber-door_n their_o shoe_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o our_o lacques_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o like_a slipper_n easy_a to_o be_v put_v on_o and_o off_o they_o common_o be_v of_o a_o white_a or_o blue_a colour_n paint_v before_o underneath_o defend_v with_o nail_n before_o and_o with_o horse-shoe_n behind_o these_o be_v wear_v by_o young_a and_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n rich_a and_o poor_a beside_o these_o they_o also_o wear_v sometime_o wooden_a shoe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v every_o where_o they_o 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go_v abroad_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o you_o see_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o child_n which_o be_v all_o one_o man_n for_o according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v maintain_v their_o face_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o black_a vail_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o fine_a silk_n and_o some_o of_o horsehair_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n wear_v and_o over_o their_o head_n they_o put_v some_o white_a scarf_n make_v of_o cotton_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o they_o cover_v not_o only_o their_o head_n but_o their_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n they_o look_v in_o they_o almost_o like_o our_o maid_n when_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o wet_a they_o put_v a_o tablecloth_n or_o sheet_n over_o their_o head_n but_o because_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o jealous_a therefore_o their_o wife_n seldom_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n or_o market_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hothouse_n or_o when_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n or_o relation_n which_o general_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o highway_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o bread_n cheese_n egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o eat_v there_o which_o be_v call_v parentalia_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n just_a as_o the_o heathen_n use_v to_o do_v in_o former_a age_n and_o sometime_o they_o leave_v some_o of_o their_o cheer_v behind_o they_o that_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n may_v eat_v it_o after_o they_o be_v go_v for_o they_o believe_v that_o such_o good_a bestow_v upon_o the_o beast_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o men._n their_o grave_n be_v common_o hollow_a cover_v at_o the_o top_n with_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o child_n bedstead_n in_o our_o country_n which_o be_v high_a at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n but_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n they_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o earth_n wherein_o they_o common_o plant_v fine_a herb_n but_o chief_o flag_n they_o also_o put_v some_o green_a myrtle_n in_o little_a air-hole_n that_o be_v round_o the_o tomb_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o relation_n be_v the_o happy_a the_o long_o these_o remain_v green_a and_o retain_v their_o colour_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o superstition_n there_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n myrtle_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o stand_v in_o water_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v fresh_a which_o the_o woman_n buy_v to_o stick_v up_o at_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o relation_n their_o burying-place_n be_v always_o out_o of_o town_n near_o the_o highway_n that_o any_o body_n that_o go_v by_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o chapel_n be_v build_v about_o their_o burying-place_n that_o people_n that_o go_v by_o chief_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a may_v go_v into_o they_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n on_o their_o behalf_n 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eastern_a country_n not_o only_o to_o see_v these_o people_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o manner_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o to_o search_v out_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v grow_v there_o i_o can_v but_o short_o describe_v those_o i_o find_v about_o tripoli_n during_o my_o stay_n there_o and_o will_v begin_v with_o such_o as_o grow_v on_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v medica_fw-la marina_fw-la gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la leucoium_n marinum_fw-la juncus_n maritimus_fw-la peplis_fw-la scammonium_fw-la monspeliense_n which_o the_o native_n call_v meudheud_n but_o rhasis_n in_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la almain_n call_v it_o coriziala_n brassica_n marina_fw-la which_o spread_v its_o root_n above_o the_o sand_n for_o some_o cubit_n round_o and_o have_v instead_o of_o round_a leave_n rather_o square_a one_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a white_a lily_n by_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hemerocallis_n which_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o also_o in_o island_n thereabouts_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v here_o be_v common_a behind_o the_o custom-house_n near_o the_o harbour_n i_o find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o that_o city_n hyoscyamus_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o in_o the_o sand_n a_o herb_n not_o unlike_a unto_o cantabrica_n secunda_fw-la caroli_n clusii_n save_v only_o the_o stalk_n and_o leave_n which_o be_v woolly_a but_o the_o ricinus_n grow_v there_o above_o all_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o make_v your_o way_n through_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o still_o by_o its_o old_a arabian_a name_n kerva_n if_o you_o turn_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o highway_n towards_o your_o right-hand_n you_o see_v the_o
also_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v also_o very_o well_o provide_v with_o horse-raddishes_a garlic_n and_o onion_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o call_v bassal_n of_o pumpion_n citrul_n and_o cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la which_o they_o call_v get_v they_o plant_v as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o many_o more_o angurien_n a_o indian_a muskmillion_n water-mellons_a which_o they_o call_v batiechas_n but_o serap_n dullaha_o they_o be_v large_a of_o greenish_a colour_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o very_o cool_a wherefore_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v their_o best_a fruit_n but_o chief_o those_o which_o have_v more_o red_a than_o white_a within_o they_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o keep_v so_o long_o good_a that_o they_o sell_v they_o in_o their_o batzar_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v melanzana_n melongena_fw-la and_o beudengian_n as_o ash_n colour_v yellow_a and_o flesh_n colour_v which_o be_v very_o like_a one_o another_o in_o their_o crookedness_n and_o length_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o long_a gourd_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v bathleschain_n viz._n oblong_a and_o round_o one_o which_o be_v much_o big_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o so_o smooth_a and_o glaze_v that_o they_o give_v a_o reflection_n they_o eat_v these_o often_o boil_v chief_o after_o the_o way_n which_o averrhöe_v mention_v than_o raw_a without_o their_o garden_n be_v two_o other_o strange_a plant_n which_o also_o be_v they_o eat_v they_o common_o with_o other_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kitchin-herb_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v by_o they_o secacul_n which_o i_o find_v about_o the_o town_n in_o shady_a place_n and_o among_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n its_o root_n be_v of_o a_o ashen_n colour_n without_o and_o white_z within_z smooth_a mellow_a or_o tender_a of_o one_o inch_n thick_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a long_o it_o have_v instead_o of_o fiber_n little_a knob_n like_v unto_o wart_n and_o a_o sweet_a taste_n not_o unlike_a to_o our_o carrot_n in_o stalk_v herb_n or_o head_n save_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a the_o herbwoman_n carry_v they_o string_v upon_o string_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a and_o be_v find_v in_o dry_a and_o rough_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n with_o serapio_n call_v hacub_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 295_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hacub_n alcardeg_n whereof_o they_o cut_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o young_a shoot_v or_o sprouts_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o boil_n and_o eat_v it_o as_o we_o do_v asparagus_n corrupt_o call_v sparrowgrass_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o carlina_n only_o this_o have_v big_a high_a and_o more_o prickly_a head_n whereon_o appear_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n like_o it_o and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n for_o if_o you_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n and_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o make_v you_o vomit_n and_o fling_v up_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o without_o doubt_v it_o must_v be_v the_o true_a silybum_n dioscoridis_n beside_o this_o there_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o road_n and_o on_o old_a wall_n such_o plenty_n of_o caper_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o esteem_v they_o take_v these_o flower_n before_o they_o open_v and_o pickle_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o for_o sauce_n with_o their_o meat_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v another_o herb_n which_o i_o find_v in_o their_o garden_n that_o bear_v roundish_n smooth_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o leave_n be_v two_o and_o two_o equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o one_o above_o the_o other_o they_o be_v long_o crenate_v at_o the_o side_n like_v unto_o our_o mercurialis_n between_o they_o sprout_v out_o in_o harvest_n time_n yellow_a flower_n which_o produce_v long_o aculeat_v cod_n which_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o they_o be_v six_o distinction_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o little_a black_a seed_n place_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o sour_a taste_n like_o sorrel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o every_o body_n chief_o the_o jew_n know_v which_o boil_v the_o leave_n thereof_o with_o their_o meat_n to_o eat_v they_o wherefore_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v olus_n judaicum_fw-la avicennae_fw-la and_o other_o take_v it_o for_o corchorum_n plinii_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o i_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o pulse_n in_o these_o country_n which_o they_o feed_v upon_o so_o that_o you_o see_v several_a in_o their_o batzar_n which_o sell_v nothing_o else_o but_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n you_o will_v find_v abundance_n of_o phaseoli_n or_o kidney_n bean_n little_a and_o great_a one_o very_o white_a and_o many_o sort_n of_o cicer_n which_o they_o call_v cotane_n and_o with_o avicenna_n hamos_fw-la whereof_o they_o have_v as_o many_o as_o we_o have_v pease_n in_o our_o country_n and_o boil_v they_o for_o their_o daily_a food_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a chief_o if_o they_o be_v roast_v till_o the_o outward_a shell_n fall_v off_o they_o often_o call_v for_o they_o thus_o dress_v when_o they_o be_v a_o drink_n in_o their_o coffeehouse_n and_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o table_n with_o cheese_n after_o their_o meal_n instead_o of_o preserve_v or_o fruit_n as_o cibeb_n hasel-nut_n and_o the_o like_a for_o they_o eat_v very_o mellow_a and_o have_v a_o fine_a saltish_a taste_n they_o dress_v the_o orobus_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o they_o call_v now_o ades_fw-la and_o hades_n but_o whether_o right_a or_o no_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a they_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o round_a and_o not_o unlike_o the_o cicer_n in_o their_o colour_n only_o that_o these_o be_v red_a and_o white_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o yellow_a these_o put_v i_o still_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o strange_a plant_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v master_n who_o leave_n and_o cod_n be_v pretty_a like_o our_o phaseolus_n and_o the_o cod_n contain_v little_a round_a seed_n something_o less_o than_o our_o pease_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v so_o smooth_a and_o shine_a that_o they_o reflect_v again_o serapio_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o 116_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mes._n and_o avicenna_n in_o his_o 488_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n meisce_n and_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o experience_a botanist_n carolus_n clusius_n call_v it_o in_o his_o epitome_n of_o the_o indian_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mungo_n the_o turk_n love_v these_o pulse_n very_o well_o chief_o to_o eat_v they_o among_o their_o rice_n so_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v here_o of_o their_o kitchin-herb_n and_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o about_o halepo_n of_o other_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o kitchen_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o in_o this_o city_n of_o aleppo_n the_o merchant_n buy_v great_a store_n of_o drug_n bring_v from_o several_a part_n by_o the_o caravan_n as_o rheubarb_n galbanum_fw-la opoponax_fw-la styrax_n laser_n sagapenum_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n of_o bashaw_n what_o great_a court_n they_o keep_v and_o how_o they_o administer_v their_o office_n as_o also_o of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o privilege_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n the_o city_n of_o halepo_n which_o some_o consider_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o town_n chalibon_n of_o ptolomaeus_n situate_v in_o chalibonitis_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n together_o with_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n wherefore_o he_o keep_v a_o bashaw_n in_o it_o which_o be_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o as_o the_o bashaw_n be_v almost_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a under_o the_o emperor_n so_o they_o keep_v according_a to_o their_o station_n and_o dignity_n their_o court_n as_o great_a as_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o our_o country_n according_a as_o they_o have_v great_a or_o small_a province_n so_o they_o have_v under_o they_o their_o chief_a commander_n as_o sangiack_n bolucs-bashaw_n and_o other_o which_o be_v continual_o with_o they_o go_v with_o they_o to_o their_o temple_n or_o any_o other_o place_n wherever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v in_o great_a flock_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n which_o by_o their_o several_a habit_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o chief_o the_o bolucsbashaw_n which_o as_o captain_n have_v a_o hundred_o janissary_n under_o they_o which_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o high_a head_n with_o feather_n run_v on_o foot_n
like_o lackey_n by_o their_o master_n they_o have_v also_o beside_o their_o court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o peculiar_a lodging_n for_o their_o concubine_n which_o they_o either_o have_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o town_n and_o country_n or_o else_o take_v in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o christian_n and_o other_o nation_n wherefore_o they_o keep_v many_o eunuch_n to_o attend_v they_o constant_o they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o go_v often_o several_a day_n journey_n after_o it_o if_o they_o take_v wild_a boar_n they_o give_v they_o because_o they_o be_v by_o their_o law_n forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n which_o make_v the_o turk_n often_o to_o mock_v they_o in_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o and_o call_v they_o chansir_n quibir_n that_o be_v great_a boar_n or_o hog-eater_n although_o the_o bashaw_n be_v great_a person_n that_o command_v over_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o they_o be_v rckon_v to_o be_v like_o other_o but_o slave_n to_o their_o master_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o that_o they_o can_v bequeath_v to_o their_o heir_n or_o posterity_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o our_o prince_n can_v because_o the_o emperor_n after_o their_o decease_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o their_o visible_a estate_n and_o allow_v only_o to_o their_o child_n a_o annuity_n nay_o if_o their_o sultan_n command_v they_o to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o inferior_a one_o or_o to_o leave_v their_o dignity_n quite_o and_o clean_o they_o must_v obey_v immediate_o if_o they_o will_v not_o run_v themselves_o into_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o person_n although_o rich_a seldom_o build_v great_a building_n so_o that_o you_o see_v none_o in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n or_o a_o champ_n which_o they_o build_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o they_o rather_o keep_v their_o riches_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o can_v be_v hide_v and_o so_o secret_o give_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o bestow_v but_o very_o little_a upon_o jack_n for_o they_o be_v too_o covetous_a neither_o have_v they_o many_o workman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o set_v they_o these_o bashaw_n be_v altogether_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n that_o strive_v to_o get_v wealth_n their_o subject_n must_v needs_o suffer_v very_o much_o under_o they_o but_o chief_o stranger_n that_o live_v there_o to_o traffic_n as_o italian_n frenchman_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o between_o they_o and_o the_o bashaw_n that_o mind_n their_o own_o and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a arise_v often_o great_a difference_n and_o they_o must_v have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n if_o their_o sovereign_n to_o prevent_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n may_v deal_v secure_o have_v not_o take_v care_n to_o send_v they_o discreet_a and_o prudent_a man_n which_o be_v call_v consul_n endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o against_o any_o assaulter_n it_o happen_v in_o my_o time_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o that_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o consul_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o new_a bashaw_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o instead_o of_o the_o decease_a one_o in_o the_o year_n 75._o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o march_n who_o come_v in_o to_o take_v possession_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o consul_n of_o venice_n go_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n in_o great_a state_n to_o meet_v he_o to_o bid_v he_o welcome_a and_o present_v he_o with_o fourteen_o clothes_n rich_o wrought_v of_o silk_n desire_v he_o to_o take_v his_o countryman_n into_o his_o protection_n that_o they_o may_v trade_n and_o deal_v safe_o under_o he_o the_o bashaw_n look_v upon_o the_o clothes_n behave_v himself_o very_o unkind_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a he_o not_o only_o refuse_v they_o but_o answer_v the_o consul_n very_o scornful_o so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o these_o great_a person_n come_v to_o differ_v and_o pursue_v their_o difference_n so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court._n if_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bashaw_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n he_o be_v immediate_o punish_v not_o regard_v his_o great_a authority_n according_a to_o the_o default_n either_o in_o money_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n he_o must_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o often_o do_v because_o they_o depend_v very_o much_o upon_o traffic_n which_o bring_v the_o emperor_n in_o yearly_a a_o very_a great_a revenue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v punish_v so_o severe_o sometime_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o bashaw_n be_v so_o great_a that_o to_o uphold_v their_o greatness_n they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o strive_v by_o any_o mean_n after_o riches_n and_o great_a wealth_n which_o their_o subject_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o stranger_n find_v daily_o who_o they_o squeeze_v and_o press_v chief_o if_o they_o find_v they_o rich_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o can_v come_v to_o any_o thing_n nor_o thrive_v under_o they_o moreover_o they_o draw_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o rich_a subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a share_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v into_o their_o own_o purse_n so_o that_o such_o person_n do_v not_o take_v pain_n nor_o bestow_v any_o great_a cost_n to_o build_v their_o house_n or_o to_o till_o their_o ground_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o country_n they_o have_v common_o in_o market-town_n and_o village_n low_a house_n or_o hall_n whereof_o many_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o hill_n that_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o be_v quite_o at_o they_o when_o you_o come_v into_o they_o you_o find_v neither_o chair_n nor_o stool_n nor_o table_n only_o a_o couple_n of_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n spread_v whereon_o they_o sit_v after_o their_o fashion_n and_o instead_o of_o featherbed_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o use_n at_o all_o they_o have_v mat_n and_o quilt_n which_o they_o fold_v together_o in_o the_o day_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o a_o corner_n at_o night_n they_o spread_v they_o out_o again_o to_o sleep_v on_o they_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o sheet_n to_o cover_v themselves_o as_o we_o do_v nor_o for_o any_o towel_n neither_o for_o instead_o of_o they_o they_o use_v long_a piece_n of_o rag_n which_o they_o hang_v about_o their_o naked_a neck_n or_o hang_v they_o at_o their_o girdle_n we_o see_v sometime_o in_o their_o house_n above_o all_o in_o the_o country_n several_a strange-shaped_n earthen_a vessel_n which_o cover_v whole_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o their_o room_n which_o their_o relation_n use_v to_o present_v they_o with_o at_o their_o wedding_n which_o to_o please_v they_o they_o use_v to_o put_v up_o and_o to_o keep_v there_o 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do_v nothing_o for_o you_o without_o reward_n but_o if_o they_o suspect_v you_o to_o have_v any_o money_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o get_v it_o from_o you_o wherefore_o those_o that_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o pitiful_a clothes_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v by_o they_o the_o courtier_n of_o the_o bashaw_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chief_o the_o eunuch_n and_o dwarf_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o they_o have_v several_a go_v in_o their_o taffeta_n and_o satin_n clothes_n which_o be_v long_o and_o very_o well_o trim_v wherewith_o their_o master_n furnish_v they_o be_v gift_n from_o other_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o soldier_n spahees_n janissary_n etc._n etc._n common_o have_v blue_a woollen_a clothes_n from_o the_o court_n and_o they_o live_v of_o their_o pay_n that_o be_v 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o medin_n which_o
prophet_n mahomet_n and_o other_o which_o make_v they_o general_o very_o rich_a and_o wear_v great_a turban_n than_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o their_o paper_n be_v general_o smooth_v and_o glaze_v and_o they_o comprehend_v their_o letter_n in_o very_a few_o word_n when_o they_o will_v make_v they_o up_o they_o fold_v they_o up_o until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v no_o broad_a than_o a_o inch_n the_o outward_a crevise_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o fill_v all_o along_o with_o wax_n within_o and_o so_o glue_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o take_v any_o other_o paste_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o imprint_v their_o name_n upon_o it_o with_o their_o seal_n that_o be_v do_v over_o with_o ink_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v white_a but_o the_o letter_n these_o seal_n be_v general_o make_v at_o damascus_n where_o the_o best_a artist_n live_v that_o cut_v in_o steel_n and_o they_o put_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o but_o their_o name_n they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o use_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v write_v on_o although_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o neither_o to_o put_v thing_n up_o in_o nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o find_v any_o of_o it_o in_o the_o street_n they_o do_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v but_o take_v it_o up_o careful_o fold_v it_o together_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o next_o crevise_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v write_v on_o it_o instead_o thereof_o the_o grocer_n make_v use_v of_o great_a leave_n of_o colocasia_fw-la whereof_o they_o have_v great_a store_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o deal_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halepo_n as_o also_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o their_o peculiar_a way_n of_o sit_v down_o at_o meal_n have_v heretofore_o treat_v of_o the_o building_n and_o situation_n of_o that_o excellent_a town_n of_o halepo_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o office_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v apprehend_v of_o it_o i_o can_v but_o speak_v before_o i_o leave_v it_o of_o the_o deal_n and_o merchandising_n that_o be_v daily_o exercise_v there_o which_o be_v admirable_o great_a for_o great_a caravan_n of_o packhorse_n and_o ass_n but_o more_o camel_n arrive_v there_o daily_o from_o all_o foreign_a country_n viz._n from_o anatolia_n armenia_n egypt_n and_o india_n etc._n etc._n with_o convoy_n so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v so_o crowd_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o pass_v by_o one_o another_o each_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v their_o peculiar_a champ_n to_o themselves_o common_o name_v after_o their_o master_n that_o build_v it_o viz._n champ_n agemi_n champ_n waywoda_n champ_n abrac_n sibeli_n mahomet_n be_v bashaw_n and_o which_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o their_o inn_n and_o live_v in_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v or_o sell_v their_o 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clothe_v themselves_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v delicate_a tapestry_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o bring_v over_o by_o we_o from_o persia_n they_o bring_v great_a quantity_n of_o a_o unknown_a manna_n in_o skin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trunschibil_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o prickly_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n agul_n and_o albagi_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o small_a thorn_n and_o red_a chaff_n this_o manna_n have_v grain_n something_o big_a than_o our_o corianderseed_n so_o that_o to_o all_o appearance_n it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o our_o manna_n which_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o larix_n it_o may_v also_o very_o well_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o israelite_n do_v eat_v have_v not_o god_n the_o almighty_a feed_v his_o people_n and_o maintain_v they_o miraculous_o and_o supernatural_o but_o that_o it_o fall_v upon_o thorn_n be_v also_o attest_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n in_o those_o chapter_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o manna_n which_o they_o call_v theceriabin_n and_o trangibin_n and_o that_o very_o learned_a and_o experience_a botanist_n carolus_n clusius_n say_v the_o same_o in_o his_o epitome_n of_o indian_a plant_n i_o find_v some_o of_o these_o shrub_n that_o grow_v about_o haleppo_n which_o be_v about_o a_o cubit_n high_a which_o shout_n out_o into_o several_a roundish_n stalk_v and_o divide_v and_o spread_v themselves_o from_o the_o stem_n into_o several_a sprig_n like_v unto_o a_o flower_n part_n whereof_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o epithymum_n as_o thymus_n use_v to_o be_v and_o have_v abundance_n of_o long_a thin_a and_o soft_a prickle_n from_o whence_o grow_v out_o flesh-coloured_n red_a flower_n that_o bear_v small_a red_a cod_n very_o like_a and_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o the_o cod_n of_o our_o scorpioide_n whereof_o i_o have_v find_v many_o at_o montpelier_n wherein_o be_v seed_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pretty_a long_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n its_o leaf_n long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o polygonum_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n those_o that_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o thorn_n be_v of_o a_o warm_a and_o dry_a quality_n the_o people_n use_v the_o herb_n for_o a_o purge_n they_o take_v a_o handful_n thereof_o and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v another_o manna_n like_a unto_o that_o that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o calabria_n by_o the_o way_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v the_o concrete_v saccarine_a exudation_n of_o the_o ornus_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n they_o also_o show_v costly_a stone_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v bazaor_n which_o be_v oblong_o and_o roundish_n and_o smooth_a without_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o persian_n take_v these_o from_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o buck_n and_o use_v the_o powder_n against_o mortal_a and_o poisonous_a distemper_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o these_o in_o form_n and_o figure_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v for_o goodness_n wherefore_o a_o man_n must_v have_v great_a care_n that_o he_o be_v not_o cheat_v but_o there_o be_v some_o proof_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o no_o which_o a_o merchant_n communicate_v to_o i_o as_o infallible_a take_v quicklime_n and_o mix_v it_o in_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a of_o this_o stone_n and_o with_o water_n make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o paste_n when_o that_o be_v dry_a grind_v it_o if_o it_o then_o remain_v white_a it_o be_v esteem_v false_a but_o if_o it_o turn_v yellow_a it_o be_v good_a and_o bring_v from_o persia_n they_o also_o bring_v hither_o turkey_n stone_n that_o grow_v almost_o only_o in_o their_o country_n and_o their_o king_n the_o sophy_n have_v a_o incredible_a treasure_n of_o they_o together_o late_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o that_o the_o price_n fall_v very_o much_o but_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o he_o immediate_o forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v export_v in_o seven_o year_n time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o former_a price_n again_o which_o seven_o year_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v now_o expire_v there_o be_v also_o put_v to_o sale_n many_o chain_n of_o delicate_a oriental_a pearl_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n take_v or_o find_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n near_o to_o the_o island_n call_v bahare_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a trade_n city_n of_o the_o turkish_a batzora_n or_o balsara_n from_o india_n they_o bring_v hither_o many_o delicate_a spice_n cinnamon_n spicnard_n long_a pepper_n turbith_n cardamon_n nutmeg_n mace_n and_o china_n root_n which_o the_o arabian_n make_v more_o use_n of_o then_o of_o guajacum_fw-la and_o delicate_a china_n cup_n and_o dish_n indigo_n and_o in_o very_o great_a quantity_n they_o bring_v that_o
be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v down_o to_o the_o first_o story_n and_o other_o lie_v quite_o in_o ruin_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n which_o for_o age_n look_v black_a and_o be_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o whole_a one_o whereon_o be_v still_o several_a old_a arabian_a or_o rather_o chaldean_a inscription_n to_o be_v see_v cut_v out_o in_o stone_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n may_v have_v be_v true_o explain_v but_o i_o can_v not_o only_o not_o read_v they_o but_o can_v get_v no_o body_n that_o can_v interpet_n they_o to_o i_o there_o be_v some_o building_n that_o be_v worth_a see_v as_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n and_o the_o great_a batzar_n or_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o river_n in_o the_o other_o town_n and_o the_o bath_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n for_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n do_v over_o with_o pitch_n which_o make_v they_o so_o black_a and_o dark_a that_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o have_v but_o little_a light_n there_o be_v two_o town_n one_o of_o they_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n be_v quite_o open_a so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o night_n without_o any_o molestation_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o town_n but_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v towards_o persia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o assyria_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n chief_o towards_o the_o tigris_n where_o there_o be_v also_o some_o tower_n two_o whereof_o be_v within_o by_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v towards_o the_o waterside_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o between_o they_o be_v the_o old_a high_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereon_o on_o the_o top_n be_v stately_a write_n with_o golden_a letter_n each_o whereof_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v see_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v learn_v but_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n and_o interpreter_n i_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v without_o it_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o boat_n that_o reach_v over_o the_o tigris_n into_o the_o other_o town_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v about_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o rhine_n be_v at_o strasburg_n and_o because_o of_o its_o rapid_a stream_n so_o dark_a and_o dull_a that_o it_o be_v a_o dismal_a sight_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v easy_o turn_v a_o man_n head_n and_o make_v he_o giddy_a this_o river_n run_v not_o much_o below_o the_o town_n into_o the_o euphrates_n and_o so_o they_o run_v mix_v together_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n by_o the_o town_n balsara_n which_o be_v six_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o thence_o eastward_o these_o two_o town_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v many_o year_n ago_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruinate_a city_n of_o babylon_n whereof_o the_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o seleucia_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o a_o open_a village_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o town_n ctesiphonta_fw-mi strabo_n in_o his_o book_n xv._n do_v testify_v this_o when_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o babylon_n have_v former_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o assyria_n and_o that_o after_o its_o devastation_n the_o town_n of_o seleucia_n situate_v upon_o the_o tigris_n near_o which_o be_v a_o great_a village_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n do_v keep_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o winter_n pliny_n make_v also_o mention_v thereof_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o two_o town_n of_o seleucia_n of_o babylon_n and_o ctesiphonta_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o that_o the_o river_n tigris_n run_v between_o they_o in_o the_o town_n seleucia_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a place_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v without_o guard_v neither_o with_o wall_n nor_o ditch_n nor_o be_v quite_o finish_v within_o before_o it_o lie_v some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v so_o daub_v with_o dirt_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o cover_v in_o it_o dwell_v the_o turkish_a bashaw_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o stranger_n be_v come_v into_o his_o camp_n send_v for_o we_o and_o have_v we_o before_o he_o by_o his_o man_n along_o with_o we_o go_v free_o a_o armenian_a who_o we_o have_v know_v former_o at_o aleppo_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o be_v our_o interpreter_n to_o give_v the_o bashaw_n a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a account_n of_o we_o when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bashaw_n which_o be_v but_o very_o ordinary_a yet_o spread_v with_o delicate_a tapestry_n and_o well_o adorn_v and_o appear_v with_o accustom_a reverence_n he_o ask_v we_o sit_v in_o his_o costly_a 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testify_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o bare_a and_o rough_a mountain_n intercept_n the_o prospect_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n just_o before_o it_o without_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n gihen_n be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o some_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n helia_n which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n build_v after_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n helia_n this_o be_v first_o take_v by_o cosröe_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o do_v overcome_v he_o again_o and_o afterward_o by_o homar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o demolish_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o somewhat_o build_v again_o in_o its_o old_a place_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o all_o that_o country_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n before_o it_o we_o dismount_v for_o no_o outlandish_a man_n have_v permission_n to_o 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promise_n then_o they_o let_v we_o pass_v and_o the_o friar_n conduct_v we_o in_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n through_o some_o small_a street_n or_o lane_n into_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v behind_o on_o the_o town-wall_n towards_o the_o west_n this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o large_a and_o spacious_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o handsome_a and_o strong-built_a we_o go_v into_o lodge_n there_o as_o all_o pilgrim_n do_v that_o come_v there_o where_o father_n jeremy_n of_o brixen_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minorite_n of_o st._n francis_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mount_n zion_n which_o have_v be_v precedent_n of_o this_o monastery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o other_o of_o bethlehem_n for_o eighteen_o year_n together_o receive_v we_o very_o kind_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o monk_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o german_n yet_o of_o the_o last_o name_v i_o find_v not_o one_o when_o 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to_o walk_v or_o appear_v in_o the_o open_a street_n except_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n or_o pagnio_fw-it or_o to_o visit_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n or_o relation_n and_o where_o woman_n be_v present_a every_o one_o have_v best_o to_o come_v away_o to_o avoid_v danger_n after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o that_o can_v not_o bring_v very_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o absolve_v by_o he_o that_o such_o be_v in_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v those_o holy_a place_n much_o less_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v leave_v with_o they_o out_o of_o great_a kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o pilgrim_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v that_o every_o one_o may_v show_v he_o their_o certificate_n all_o these_o point_n he_o use_v to_o propound_v to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v there_o in_o course_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o several_a that_o have_v be_v there_o former_o that_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v pilgrim_n arrive_v and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o show_v the_o holy_a place_n to_o they_o also_o that_o bring_v no_o recommendation_n from_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n hope_v that_o they_o will_v recompense_v they_o at_o their_o departure_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n this_o excommunication_n but_o let_v that_o remain_v in_o its_o ancient_a credit_n but_o my_o comrade_n two_o whereof_o be_v priest_n that_o use_v to_o say_v mass_n be_v very_o much_o astonish_v
at_o it_o and_o full_a of_o trouble_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v they_o have_v any_o opportunity_n in_o their_o travel_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o although_o this_o have_v be_v omit_v before_o their_o arrival_n yet_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o as_o they_o go_v back_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o guardian_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o absolve_v they_o yet_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v long_o enough_o keep_v they_o in_o this_o fear_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v full_a power_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a catholic_n church_n to_o absolve_v all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o certificate_n and_o so_o at_o last_o absolve_v we_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o his_o monastery_n in_o latin_a with_o these_o word_n i_o absolve_v you_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o this_o he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n chap._n iii_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o glorious_a and_o kingly_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o former_o the_o saracen_n call_v kurzitadon_n but_o now_o be_v name_v chutz_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o situate_v in_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o judea_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o as_o the_o head_n be_v extol_v above_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v conclude_v partly_o because_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o the_o country_n as_o from_o a_o centre_n partly_o also_o because_o the_o spring_n rise_v here_o and_o so_o run_v down_o as_o from_o a_o high_a place_n every_o way_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n ezekiel_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o fourteen_o capter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n fresh_a stream_n shall_v flow_v from_o jerusalem_n half_o thereof_o to_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o half_a towards_o the_o further_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o judea_n testify_v the_o high_a situation_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 26._o where_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o philip_n say_v arise_v and_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o way_n that_o go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n unto_o gaza_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o verse_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n verse_n 30._o a_o certain_a man_n go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o jericho_n and_o verse_n 31._o and_o by_o chance_n there_o come_v down_o a_o certain_a priest_n that_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o jericho_n together_o with_o the_o great_a plain_n thereabouts_o through_o which_o the_o jordan_n run_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a sea_n where_o former_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n stand_v you_o see_v from_o the_o town_n over_o a_o barren_a hill_n below_o so_o plain_o that_o one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v go_v thither_o with_o ease_n in_o three_o hour_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o river_n that_o separate_v arabia_n from_o judea_n lie_v the_o high_a hill_n abarim_n and_o nebo_n over_o against_o jericho_n whence_o moses_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronomy_n the_o 32d_o and_o 34th_o chapter_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n one_o may_v see_v they_o thence_o so_o plain_o as_o also_o the_o mount_n seir_n which_o touch_v they_o beyond_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n that_o one_o will_v also_o think_v they_o be_v very_o near_o they_o bring_v yearly_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sheep_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o off_o the_o mountain_n which_o feed_v upon_o the_o fragrant_a delicate_a and_o hearty_a herb_n that_o grow_v there_o have_v meat_n that_o taste_v very_o pleasant_o the_o tail_n thereof_o be_v very_o fat_a above_o half_a a_o span_n thick_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o long_o the_o levitical_a priest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o leviticus_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o other_o place_n use_v to_o burn_v this_o together_o with_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o two_o kidney_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a there_o be_v also_o goat_n with_o hang_v ear_n almost_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o arabian_n call_v balduini_n keep_v in_o the_o desert_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_v but_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o field_n and_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n in_o great_a number_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o camel_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o travel_n and_o have_v some_o time_n stay_v with_o they_o all_o night_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o be_v common_o soldier_n arm_v usual_o with_o bow_n and_o long-pike_n make_v of_o cane_n as_o the_o other_o arabian_n and_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n and_o courage_n they_o be_v very_o much_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n this_o holy_a land_n which_o according_a to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v as_o you_o read_v in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 8._o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a country_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n and_o all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n so_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o land_n that_o still_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o have_v rich_a valley_n hill_n field_n and_o garden_n rich_o adorn_v with_o fountain_n and_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o worldly_a paradise_n wherein_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v live_v honour_n and_o serve_v god_n now_o as_o the_o land_n in_o its_o goodness_n surpass_v other_o land_n so_o do_v jerusalem_n excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o building_n glory_n fortification_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n moreover_o god_n visit_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v a_o house_n build_v in_o this_o city_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o choose_v before_o all_o other_o to_o sanctify_v his_o name_n there_o and_o above_o all_o this_o he_o provide_v they_o with_o high_a priest_n king_n and_o prophet_n until_o god_n the_o father_n do_v send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o his_o will_n with_o teach_v and_o miracle_n but_o when_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o merciful_a visitation_n nor_o receive_v his_o messenger_n but_o do_v rather_o abuse_v ridicule_n and_o kill_v they_o reject_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n himself_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o adore_v strange_a god_n and_o serve_v they_o god_n do_v reject_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o the_o heathen_n burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o reduce_v their_o fruitful_a country_n into_o barren_a desert_n and_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o punishment_n come_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n esaiah_n do_v foretell_v they_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o 9th_o verse_n say_v behold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v cruel_a both_o with_o wrath_n and_o fierce_a anger_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n desolate_a and_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o sinner_n thereof_o out_o of_o it_o and_o further_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n thou_o have_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n a_o place_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v no_o city_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v build_v and_o daniel_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n this_o aught_o to_o serve_v we_o and_o all_o man_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o fervent_a anger_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o we_o for_o ever_o for_o if_o of_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v before_o other_o and_o of_o its_o vast_a building_n that_o make_v her_o famous_a before_o her_o desolation_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o doubt_v whether_o it_o ever_o stand_v there_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o holy_a place_n and_o its_o situation_n that_o
give_v we_o demonstration_n thereof_o if_o i_o say_v this_o worldly_a jerusalem_n because_o of_o its_o unbelieve_a inhabitant_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o bless_a messiah_n nor_o adhere_v to_o his_o doctrine_n to_o their_o salvation_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o way_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n open_v to_o we_o heathen_n by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n this_o way_n to_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v for_o many_o year_n past_a be_v show_v we_o sincere_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n but_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o much_o care_n for_o it_o but_o seek_v rather_o other_o by_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o to_o idolatry_n sin_n and_o vice_n nay_o to_o our_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o repeat_v in_o time_n and_o return_v to_o god_n again_o that_o he_o will_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o his_o wrath_n as_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o deliver_v we_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o we_o may_v fall_v by_o their_o sword_n as_o ezekiel_n do_v threaten_v we_o in_o his_o thirty_o nine_o chapter_n and_o to_o punish_v we_o according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o our_o sin_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o terrible_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o turn_v from_o our_o evil_a way_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v the_o punishment_n that_o befall_v they_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v former_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v so_o blind_a and_o full_a of_o error_n and_o of_o so_o deprave_a a_o life_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o like_o they_o to_o be_v find_v even_o among_o the_o infidel_n and_o impious_a wherefore_o they_o be_v by_o all_o man_n despise_v and_o hate_v chief_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o hate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o live_v among_o they_o if_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v not_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v they_o a_o peculiar_a freedom_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o now_o adays_o their_o town_n and_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o turk_n moor_n and_o arabian_n that_o do_v not_o love_v to_o till_o or_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n but_o will_v rather_o starve_v than_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v a_o good_a livelihood_n by_o their_o hand-labour_n and_o although_o the_o country_n about_o jerusalem_n be_v very_o rocky_a rough_a stony_a and_o ill_o manage_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o mend_v and_o improve_v it_o but_o find_v out_o the_o fruitful_a land_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o and_o overrun_v the_o country_n like_o grasshopper_n so_o that_o you_o may_v observe_v it_o yearly_o to_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o see_v then_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a tillage_n about_o the_o city_n therefore_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a so_o that_o they_o must_v have_v almost_o all_o necessary_n bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v still_o pretty_a large_a but_o very_o ill_o build_v have_v within_o its_o wall_n which_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o large_a place_n that_o lie_v desolate_v and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o stone_n and_o rock_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o walk_v in_o they_o the_o garden_n even_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v but_o ill_o manage_v be_v surround_v with_o mud_n wall_n not_o above_o four_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o one_o may_v climb_v over_o they_o without_o any_o difficulty_n these_o be_v wash_v down_o again_o by_o rain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n so_o that_o they_o want_v mend_v continual_o their_o habitation_n be_v also_o little_a and_o and_o low_a have_v clay-wall_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v some_o lie_n quite_o in_o a_o heap_n the_o church_n of_o the_o two_o apostle_n that_o of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o also_o the_o prison_n where_o st._n peter_n be_v keep_v the_o habitation_n of_o veronica_n which_o the_o cordelier_n show_v we_o for_o they_o and_o a_o great_a many_o place_n more_o in_o some_o street_n chief_o near_o to_o their_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n be_v very_o old_a vault_n part_v whereof_o be_v decay_v and_o break_v part_v fill_v up_o with_o dust_n which_o run_v out_o into_o the_o street_n wherefore_o chief_a in_o the_o summer_n the_o dust_n lie_v so_o thick_a in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n in_o it_o as_o in_o snow_n or_o sand._n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n destroy_v or_o ruin_v more_o than_o they_o build_v wherefore_o they_o be_v deserve_o call_v turk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v destroyer_n the_o present_a town_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o wall_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o old_a one_o be_v wherefore_o one_o shall_v admire_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v build_v now_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o shall_v hold_v so_o many_o people_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o desolation_n viz._n a_o million_o of_o man_n or_o as_o josephus_n and_o eusebius_n say_v three_o million_o jerusalem_n be_v former_o surround_v with_o very_o steep_a cliff_n deep_a ditch_n and_o valley_n chief_o on_o three_o side_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n and_o west_n so_o that_o one_o can_v not_o easy_o get_v up_o to_o it_o but_o only_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o the_o town_n be_v low_a lie_v in_o a_o plain_a therefore_o do_v titus_n first_o attack_z it_o in_o a_o place_n near_o the_o village_n call_v scapas_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o afterward_o advance_v and_o take_v it_o which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n jeremiah_n do_v foretell_v many_o year_n before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o twelve_o verse_n say_v out_o of_o the_o north_n a_o evil_n shall_v break_v forth_o upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n these_o ditch_n and_o valley_n be_v now_o quite_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o building_n so_o that_o one_o may_v go_v into_o the_o town_n as_o into_o a_o open_a village_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o pain_n but_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o see_v that_o the_o town_n be_v open_a and_o that_o the_o christian_a pilgrim_n come_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o place_n and_o country_n he_o fear_v that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o again_o as_o they_o have_v do_v some_o year_n ago_o wherefore_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v surround_v again_o with_o new_a wall_n which_o although_o they_o be_v very_o high_a yet_o they_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o slight_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o least_o violence_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v ancient_o build_v four_o square_a so_o it_o be_v now_o build_v more_o round_o chief_o towards_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la which_o former_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o now_o be_v wall_v in_o so_o that_o you_o may_v still_o see_v two_o corner_n one_o whereof_o be_v towards_o galilee_n where_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o corner_n be_v which_o be_v still_o open_a and_o almost_o one_o of_o the_o handsome_a through_o which_o you_o go_v to_o nazareth_n distant_a three_o day_n journey_n as_o also_o to_o caesarea_n philippi_n which_o be_v now_o call_v balbec_n where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o very_a fine_a antiquity_n and_o also_o towards_o damascus_n which_o be_v six_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o jerusalem_n and_o from_o thence_o 6_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o aleppo_n the_o great_a town_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o syria_n jeremiah_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o gate_n in_o his_o 31st_o chapter_n and_o the_o 38th_o verse_n behold_v the_o day_n come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o town_n of_o hananeel_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o corner_n and_o also_o zacharias_n in_o his_o 14_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o chronicle_n the_o 26_o chapter_n and_o 9th_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v vzzia_n build_v tower_n in_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o corner-gate_n and_o at_o the_o valley-gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o corner_n mount_n zion_n make_v where_o it_o do_v end_n towards_o the_o south_n whereon_o as_o also_o on_o the_o mount_n moriah_n the_o city_n be_v rise_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o old_a city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o one_a the_o fish-gate_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o hebron_n because_o the_o road_n of_o hebron_n go_v through_o it_o which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o
therefore_o be_v also_o this_o worldly_a mount_n zion_n together_o with_o its_o strong_a building_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o type_n of_o the_o true_a rock_n in_o zion_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v build_v thereon_o so_o ruin_v and_o desolate_v that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a part_n thereof_o before_o the_o town_n except_o a_o turkish_a mosche_n some_o tile_n house_n and_o a_o few_o acre_n of_o it_o lie_v quite_o like_o a_o desert_n cover_v with_o rock_n and_o stone_n so_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v what_o micah_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o the_o twelve_o verse_n predict_v therefore_o shall_v zion_n for_o your_o sake_n be_v plough_v as_o a_o field_n and_o jerusalem_n shall_v become_v heap_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o his_o lamentation_n cap._n 5._o verse_n 18._o say_v the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n which_o be_v desolate_a the_o fox_n walk_v upon_o it_o and_o isaiah_n in_o his_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 14._o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v forsake_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v the_o fort_n and_o tower_n shall_v be_v den_n for_o ever_o a_o joy_n of_o wild_a ass_n a_o pasture_n of_o flock_n the_o great_a castle_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o mount_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n near_o the_o fishgate_n which_o be_v also_o new_o build_v and_o very_o well_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n under_o the_o gate_n be_v several_a great_a gun_n to_o frighten_v the_o christian_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a flock_n chief_o against_o great_a feast_n from_o all_o nation_n armenian_n georgian_n abyssins_n latinist_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o fear_v that_o else_o the_o town_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o again_o within_o the_o fort_n near_o the_o fishgate_n be_v still_o a_o strong_a high_a tower_n build_v up_o with_o great_a freestone_n which_o be_v quite_o black_a through_o age_n wherefore_o some_o say_v that_o it_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o juda._n so_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v of_o mount_n zion_n concern_v other_o famous_a place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o and_o about_o it_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o chief_a thereof_o first_o as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a gate_n of_o mount_n zion_n there_o be_v a_o long_a street_n wherein_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n james_n the_o great_a brother_n of_o john_n which_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n as_o also_o many_o more_o do_v build_v on_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o upper_a city_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v the_o armenian_n that_o have_v possession_n thereof_o do_v conduct_v we_o into_o it_o show_v we_o the_o building_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v behead_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 12_o chapter_n by_o order_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n to_o who_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o spite_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n abiathar_n then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o hannas_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v a_o prisoner_n and_o bind_v or_o fetter_a wherein_o be_v nothing_o observable_a only_o a_o large_a court_n and_o in_o it_o a_o old_a chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n which_o we_o soon_o leave_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o mount_n zion_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o cayaphas_n where_o we_o see_v a_o orange-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n do_v warm_v himself_o when_o he_o deny_v our_o saviour_n the_o three_o time_n further_o within_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n salvator_n where_o in_o former_a age_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n where_o christ_n be_v severe_o accuse_v by_o cayaphas_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n mock_v spit_v upon_o and_o beat_v wherein_o be_v a_o altar_n whereon_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o grave_a still_o lie_v that_o stop_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o its_o break_n that_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a city_n josephus_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o when_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n that_o have_v the_o low_a town_n in_o possession_n with_o the_o temple_n do_v undertake_v to_o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n they_o do_v assault_v it_o with_o all_o might_n and_o power_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o then_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o man_n in_o power_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n set_v the_o habitation_n of_o ananias_n the_o high_a priest_n on_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o before_o this_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a a_o large_a church_n which_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o possession_n and_o live_v in_o it_o wherefore_o their_o father_n do_v call_v himself_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mount_n zion_n but_o after_o that_o the_o turk_n do_v about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o mahometan_a mosche_n of_o it_o the_o monk_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o take_v the_o habitation_n where_o they_o now_o live_v instead_o thereof_o of_o this_o church_n or_o mosche_n we_o see_v only_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o caiaphas_n for_o no_o christian_n be_v allow_v to_o go_v into_o it_o it_o be_v build_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n as_o nicephorus_n testify_v in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n wherein_o be_v also_o include_v the_o habitation_n the_o disciple_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o the_o pave_a dining-room_n or_o hall_n wherein_o christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n do_v eat_v the_o passover_n where_o he_o also_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o his_o ascension_n to_o they_o where_o also_o apostle_n james_n the_o lesser_a be_v elect_v overseer_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o golgotha_n or_o the_o place_n of_o a_o scull_n be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v the_o stone-pillar_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v tie_v and_o whip_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o caiaphas_n the_o same_o queen_n helena_n order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o many_o more_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o large_a in_o the_o above_o quote_v place_n this_o mount_n extend_v its_o self_n towards_o the_o south_n out_o before_o the_o city_n and_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v high_a other_o high_a one_o about_o it_o distinguish_v with_o ditch_n and_o valley_n viz._n towards_o the_o west_n mount_v gihen_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o solomon_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o the_o priest_n zadock_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o thr_fw-mi first_o book_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o road_n of_o bethlehem_n lie_v the_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o language_n call_v hakeldemas_n that_o be_v buy_v for_o 30_o silver_n piece_n to_o bury_v the_o pilgrim_n there_o where_o you_o see_v still_o to_o this_o day_n here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o deep_a hole_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o big_a one_o wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v several_a whole_a body_n lie_v by_o one_o another_o a_o deep_a valley_n separate_v this_o mount_n from_o mount_n zion_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o fish-gate_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o brook_n cedron_n in_o it_o be_v a_o conduit_n by_o the_o upper_a pool_n call_v asuia_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a yet_o without_o any_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o high_a spring_n of_o gihen_n this_o be_v cover_v by_o king_n hezekias_n and_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o town_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n chap._n 32._o the_o holy_a prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 7._o verse_n 3._o mention_v it_o when_o she_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o go_v forth_o now_o to_o meet_v ahaz_n thou_o and_o shear-jashub_a
of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1099_o and_o have_v reduce_v it_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o armour_n and_o arm_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o choose_v there_o unanimous_o their_o general_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o at_o their_o request_n undertake_v the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o crown_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n in_o that_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n that_o arch-king_n have_v wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o also_o subdue_v some_o adjacent_a town_n viz._n joppe_v call_v jassa_n porphria_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o turk_n call_v hayphe_n tiberias_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o galilea_n he_o also_o overcome_v with_o a_o handful_n of_o his_o man_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sultan_n who_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n with_o he_o and_o kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o but_o as_o 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not_o long_o after_o the_o infidel_n do_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n turn_v the_o church_n into_o stable_n save_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n which_o in_o all_o the_o other_o war_n do_v still_o remain_v entire_a so_o that_o only_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n thereof_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o infidel_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v we_o the_o foolish_a zeal_n we_o have_v to_o conquer_v and_o visit_v the_o holy_a grave_a and_o city_n as_o if_o christ_n be_v still_o in_o it_o this_o and_o other_o place_n have_v be_v quite_o demolish_v also_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o eastern_a christian_n the_o armenian_n surian_o etc._n etc._n which_o do_v stop_v their_o fury_n by_o give_v of_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o redeem_v it_o chap._n x._o a_o common_a account_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o christian_n but_o chief_o of_o they_o that_o be_v
the_o german_n french_a and_o italian_n and_o praise_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a soldier_n they_o call_v they_o all_o by_o the_o same_o name_n franci_n because_o the_o division_n of_o our_o country_n be_v unknown_a to_o most_o of_o they_o in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o large_a and_o eminent_a town_n instead_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n whereof_o some_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o but_o after_o the_o turk_n do_v take_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o country_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o in_o number_n and_o they_o have_v small_a revenue_n without_o their_o country_n they_o have_v in_o great_a trade_n city_n as_o cayro_n aleppo_n antiochia_n of_o syria_n venice_n etc._n etc._n their_o peculiar_a church_n and_o chief_o in_o some_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o temple_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la the_o place_n of_o scull_n whereon_o christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o also_o the_o beautiful_a chancel_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n about_o a_o span_n over_o in_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n when_o he_o say_v god_n who_o now_o be_v my_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v wrought_v ourselves_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v another_o call_v the_o holy_a cross_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n out_o of_o town_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v whereof_o they_o make_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o i_o reckon_v unnecessary_a to_o mention_v here_o some_o of_o their_o church-door_n be_v so_o low_a that_o you_o must_v stoop_v when_o you_o will_v go_v through_o they_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o son_n they_o keep_v yearly_o two_o great_a fast_n and_o they_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n at_o pleasure_n they_o sing_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o own_o language_n that_o every_o body_n may_v understand_v it_o in_o their_o church_n they_o suffer_v no_o emboss_a work_n nor_o carve_a image_n but_o have_v plain_a picture_n on_o board_n or_o on_o the_o wall_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n as_o the_o papist_n there_o call_v latini_n nor_o that_o our_o pray_v fast_v or_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a can_v do_v they_o any_o good_a and_o they_o be_v mighty_o displease_v that_o the_o roman_a priest_n do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n marry_v as_o well_o as_o they_o nor_o give_v the_o lord_n holy_a supper_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o our_o lord_n himself_o do_v institute_v it_o wherefore_o they_o condemn_v such_o error_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n on_o the_o holy_a friday_n yearly_a and_o because_o they_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v superstitious_a they_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o say_v mass_n upon_o their_o altar_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o they_o accuse_v they_o before_o the_o turkish_a magistrate_n so_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o first_o come_v over_o that_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o a_o papist_n that_o have_v say_v mass_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o have_v profane_v it_o wherefore_o they_o do_v immediate_o consecrate_v the_o altar_n again_o and_o have_v the_o priest_n before_o the_o cadi_n and_o they_o bring_v it_o so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v mulct_v five_o hundred_o ducat_n to_o pay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o he_o think_v that_o the_o punishmenr_n be_v great_a than_o the_o trespass_n or_o transgression_n he_o do_v seek_v for_o help_v at_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a consul_n but_o do_v obtain_v no_o great_a matter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o in_o election_n to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n chap_n xii_o of_o the_o surian_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n among_o the_o eastern_a christian_n we_o also_o find_v they_o that_o be_v call_v surian_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o chief_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v like_a unto_o the_o jew_n in_o several_a town_n their_o peculiar_a church_n in_o jerusalem_n they_o live_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o house_n stand_v former_o at_o the_o door_n whereof_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n do_v knock_v when_o the_o angel_n have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n in_o their_o religion_n they_o follow_v for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o greek_n they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o leaven_a bread_n and_o they_o say_v their_o mass_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o poor_a naked_a covetous_a and_o helpless_a people_n their_o gown_n reach_v only_o to_o their_o knee_n as_o those_o of_o the_o maronites_n some_o whereof_o be_v wrought_v of_o course_n goat_n hair_n stripe_v black_a and_o white_a such_o as_o the_o arabian_n make_v use_n of_o common_o and_o almost_o alike_o unto_o their_o mescha_n which_o they_o use_v for_o sack_n and_o tent_n and_o they_o wear_v nothing_o underneath_o they_o but_o shirt_n without_o neck-band_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o wear_v high_a shoe_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o stocking_n and_o breeches_n also_o be_v tie_v up_o with_o strap_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turk_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o labourer_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n they_o also_o mind_v their_o trade_n more_o than_o their_o religion_n wherefore_o have_v live_v so_o long_o among_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v already_o assume_v their_o custom_n and_o manner_n in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v so_o confident_a and_o secure_a that_o now_o adays_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o religion_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v small_a and_o frivolous_a if_o a_o christian_a have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o buy_v something_o of_o they_o either_o opium_n scammony_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a drug_n which_o they_o common_o falsify_v he_o must_v look_v to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o jew_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o georgian_n near_o unto_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o trapozinta_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o georgian_n and_o butt_n towards_o the_o south_n upon_o armenia_n these_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o simple_a people_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o brave_a warrior_n they_o esteem_v and_o honour_n among_o other_o saint_n but_o chief_o for_o warlike_a business_n as_o their_o patron_n the_o knight_n st._n george_n from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n their_o merchant_n come_v very_o often_o in_o great_a caravan_n to_o aleppo_n and_o be_v according_a to_o all_o appearance_n in_o their_o shape_n and_o posture_n like_v unto_o the_o persian_n only_o that_o these_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o the_o other_o more_o tawny_a and_o brown_a they_o wear_v also_o like_o they_o short_a fly_a coat_n and_o long_a and_o wide_a drawer_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v as_o the_o rest_n their_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n who_o although_o they_o be_v differ_v and_o dissent_v in_o some_o point_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n and_o error_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o so_o they_o have_v and_o use_v the_o same_o write_n and_o office_n their_o priest_n be_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o armenian_n allow_v to_o be_v marry_v but_o yet_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v they_o must_v not_o marry_v again_o in_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v also_o possess_v of_o their_o peculiar_a place_n wherein_o they_o sing_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n and_o chief_o of_o one_o in_o the_o church_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la in_o the_o place_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n where_o he_o do_v first_o appear_v unto_o mary_n magdalen_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o gardener_n after_o his_o resurrection_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o armenian_n possess_v a_o large_a country_n which_o be_v chief_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o lesser_a armenia_n which_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o great_a now_o call_v turcomannia_a by_o some_o which_o be_v partly_o belong_v to_o the_o sophy_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o it_o arise_v two_o great_a river_n the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o tigris_n which_o run_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o south_n mix_v together_o
below_o bagadet_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n by_o the_o town_n balsora_n or_o batzera_n they_o be_v pious_a and_o honest_a people_n innocent_a but_o very_o zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n and_o receive_v stranger_n ready_o that_o come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o lodging_n as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n they_o be_v also_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o poor_a slave_n that_o be_v under_o turkish_a confinement_n and_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o their_o merchant_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o be_v disperse_v not_o only_o over_o all_o turkey_n but_o also_o persia_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o country_n wherefore_o they_o have_v in_o all_o chief_a town_n of_o trading_n as_o antiochia_n aleppo_n situate_v in_o coelosyria_n orpha_n etc._n etc._n their_o peculiar_a warehouse_n and_o church_n and_o also_o in_o jerusalem_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n the_o 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faith_n they_o preach_v sing_v pray_v and_o perform_v all_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o every_o one_o may_v understand_v it_o they_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o write_n of_o john_n chrysostom_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n they_o dare_v not_o no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n except_o the_o maronites_n make_v use_n of_o any_o clock_n to_o call_v people_n to_o church_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v strong_a wooden_a table_n or_o some_o house-door_n prepare_v several_a in_o each_o street_n whereon_o they_o strike_v several_a stroke_n with_o a_o great_a cudgel_n and_o so_o call_v people_n to_o church_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nestorian_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v other_o people_n which_o esteem_v themselves_o christian_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chief_o the_o nestorian_n call_v after_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n some_o of_o their_o priest_n live_v upon_o the_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la in_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o adherent_n to_o this_o sect_n most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o mesopotamia_n chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o the_o curtain_n call_v carduci_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o they_o almost_o quite_o possess_v and_o have_v poison_v with_o their_o base_a and_o obnoxious_a error_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o infectious_a air_n for_o in_o pass_v through_o i_o have_v find_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o city_n as_o hapril_n carcuck_n mosel_n former_o call_v ninive_n they_o be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a people_n but_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o from_o their_o infancy_n give_v to_o rob_v they_o inhabit_v towards_o north_n and_o east_n as_o be_v before_o say_v upon_o the_o armenian_n and_o mede_n and_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n whereof_o chief_o xenophon_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o carducci_n and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n curter_n they_o speak_v their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o neither_o the_o arabian_n armenian_n nor_o turk_n do_v understand_v they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o surian_o and_o maronites_n and_o wear_v the_o same_o cloth_n or_o habiliment_n that_o one_o can_v ready_o discern_v or_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o save_v only_o by_o their_o flesh-coloured_n list_n in_o their_o turban_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v their_o head_n who_o they_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o respect_v very_o well_o by_o the_o turk_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v they_o occasion_n for_o a_o insurrection_n because_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o partly_o because_o mahomet_n have_v charge_v they_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o they_o before_o other_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o friar_n of_o their_o sect_n call_v sergius_n for_o his_o tutor_n who_o do_v baptize_v he_o and_o counsel_v and_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o his_o adherent_n and_o so_o you_o may_v still_o see_v that_o they_o agree_v more_o than_o any_o other_o sect_n with_o the_o saracen_n for_o whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o two_o nature_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o of_o the_o godhead_n the_o other_o of_o the_o manhood_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o more_o than_o mahomet_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o human_a nature_n they_o have_v a_o prelate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o call_v jacelich_o they_o bless_v and_o give_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o surian_o do_v and_o use_v in_o their_o spiritual_a service_n the_o chaldean_a language_n else_o they_o speak_v the_o common_a of_o their_o province_n viz._n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a their_o own_o language_n in_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n common_o the_o arabian_a and_o saracen_n language_n so_o in_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o the_o two_o mighty_a prince_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v border_n upon_o one_o another_o the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o mede_n although_o they_o be_v quite_o differ_v these_o and_o other_o language_n the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v understand_v and_o in_o they_o they_o do_v speak_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v and_o there_o be_v dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n devout_a man_n out_o of_o our_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n each_o whereof_o hear_v the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o language_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_n mede_n elamit_n or_o persian_n that_o of_o those_o also_o
which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o worldly_a regiment_n or_o kingdom_n again_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v and_o instead_o thereof_o look_v upon_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n whereinto_o christ_n be_v ascend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n whereinto_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o member_n which_o be_v a_o more_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o outward_a thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o clean_a and_o faithful_a heart_n after_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o strive_v and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notify_v to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v spread_v abroad_o all_o the_o world_n over_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n you_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n over_o the_o valley_n josaphat_n which_o be_v just_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o country_n of_o galilea_n towards_o the_o east_n over_o some_o naked_a mountain_n down_o into_o a_o large_a field_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o dead_a sea_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n mention_v twenty_o nine_o league_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v often_o mention_n chief_o in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n chap_n 15._o where_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o king_n david_n do_v fly_v from_o his_o son_n absalon_n he_o tarry_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n until_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o he_o in_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v the_o pillar_n of_o salt_n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v turn_v into_o when_o she_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n turn_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o famous_a historiographer_n flavius_n josephus_n do_v in_o his_o time_n see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n visit_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o beat_v off_o of_o it_o some_o small_a piece_n as_o they_o do_v every_o where_o chief_o in_o holy_a place_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v still_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o defect_n which_o do_v put_v some_o pilgrim_n that_o once_o go_v towards_o the_o dead_a sea_n into_o great_a admiration_n now_o that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a and_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o common_a assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v break_v off_o of_o this_o pillar_n be_v always_o find_v whole_a again_o they_o do_v chief_o one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v have_v be_v there_o before_o knock_v a_o whole_a hand_n off_o and_o take_v it_o away_o with_o they_o now_o after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o come_v back_o again_o and_o go_v to_o look_v for_o it_o on_o purpose_n they_o find_v it_o whole_a again_o and_o exact_o like_a unto_o the_o old_a one_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o further_o beyond_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o appear_v the_o arabian_a mountain_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reuben_n gad_n and_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o manasse_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o afford_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n some_o among_o they_o be_v much_o note_v and_o famous_a of_o old_a as_o the_o mountain_n of_o seir_n beyond_o the_o dead_a sea_n mount_n garizim_n and_o ebal_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o deuterenomy_n and_o also_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n of_o mount_n abarim_n nebo_n and_o the_o point_n of_o pisgah_n situate_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moabite_n overgainst_a jericho_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n be_v very_o well_o see_v as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o rivulet_n cedron_n and_o the_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o we_o have_v look_v about_o sufficient_o we_o go_v down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o village_n bethphage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o ascent_n of_o mount_n olivet_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o save_v only_o a_o few_o foundation-wall_n into_o this_o do_v christ_n send_v his_o disciple_n to_o loosen_v the_o she-ass_n and_o the_o colt_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o door_n in_o the_o road_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o whereon_o our_o lord_n christ_n also_o do_v ride_v to_o jerusalem_n five_o day_n before_o he_o suffer_v be_v the_o true_a saviour_n before_o it_o the_o mount_n be_v pretty_a plain_a and_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o rocky_a wherein_o bethania_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o one_o ascent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mount_n olivet_n as_o be_v before_o say_v but_o the_o village_n of_o mary_n and_o martha_n whereof_o you_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n chapter_n xi_o be_v further_o out_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o road_n towards_o jericho_n which_o be_v still_o very_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o arabian_a vagabond_n in_o these_o habitation_n do_v our_o dear_a saviour_n oftentimes_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o do_v mary_n the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n and_o martha_n anoint_v the_o foot_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n with_o a_o precious_a ointment_n of_o nard_n and_o dry_v they_o again_o with_o her_o hair_n in_o our_o day_n they_o be_v quite_o desolate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v thereof_o but_o ruin_n near_o it_o as_o you_o come_v back_o again_o to_o bethania_n in_o the_o plain_n lie_v a_o large_a stone_n where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o abovementioned_a place_n very_o plain_a where_o they_o say_v that_o martha_n do_v meet_v the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v up_o the_o step_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o mount_n and_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o her_o brother_n before_o her_o sister_n mary_n do_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o she_o go_v back_o again_o into_o their_o village_n to_o call_v her_o sister_n mary_n secret_o who_o when_o she_o hear_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v hasten_v and_o go_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o the_o village_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o say_v weep_v lord_n if_o thou_o have_v be_v here_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o die_v then_o he_o groan_v in_o his_o spirit_n and_o inquire_v present_o after_o the_o place_n where_o lazarus_n his_o dear_a friend_n be_v lay_v and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o it_o to_o bethania_n that_o village_n distant_a a_o league_n about_o a_o hour_n go_v or_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v about_o fifteen_o furlong_n from_o jerusalem_n on_o a_o ascent_n wherein_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n and_o underneath_o it_o a_o deep_a cover_a cave_n wherein_o lazarus_n have_v lie_v four_o day_n as_o you_o may_v also_o see_v in_o the_o before_o quote_v chapter_n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o verse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o a_o stone_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o lazarus_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o this_o village_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n use_v to_o flock_n about_o they_o and_o do_v surround_v they_o and_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o give_v they_o something_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v evade_v this_o trouble_n and_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o his_o village_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o have_v make_v behind_o at_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o height_n another_o avenue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o mobile_n for_o all_o that_o for_o they_o meet_v they_o notwithstanding_o chief_o if_o they_o know_v or_o have_v intelligence_n that_o any_o pilgrim_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o see_v the_o grave_a so_o we_o do_v find_v it_o for_o they_o come_v and_o keep_v we_o lock_v up_o in_o it_o so_o long_o till_o we_o have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o do_v satisfy_v they_o as_o you_o come_v out_o again_o from_o bethania_n towards_o jerusalem_n the_o friar_n show_v a_o old_a building_n where_o simon_n the_o leper_n do_v dwell_v in_o which_o when_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o table_n mary_n the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n do_v come_v and_o do_v break_v again_o yet_o several_a day_n after_o a_o glass_n of_o precious_a unguent_n of_o nard_n over_o his_o head_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a house_n with_o a_o fragrant_a scent_n which_o please_v christ_n so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v her_o part_n against_o his_o disciple_n and_o commend_v her_o proceed_n so_o high_o that_o it_o be_v record_v to_o her_o perpetual_a memory_n from_o thence_o if_o you_o come_v
bethlehem_n there_o be_v some_o valley_n very_o well_o till_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a one_o that_o begin_v immediate_o by_o the_o church_n and_o fountain_n and_o run_v down_o towards_o jericho_n and_o jordan_n this_o be_v below_o pretty_a wide_a full_a of_o olive_n and_o figtree_n it_o also_o bring_v forth_o some_o comfortable_a herb_n viz._n some_o strange_a origanum_n tragoriganum_fw-la roman_n serpillum_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v sathar_n absintium_n santonicum_n which_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o have_v small_a ash-coloured_a leave_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o of_o we_o and_o many_o small_a stalk_n full_a of_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n it_o be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n very_o bitter_a with_o a_o saltish_a sharpness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o scheha_n of_o the_o arabian_n from_o whence_o our_o wormseed_n come_v in_o this_o valley_n be_v the_o shepherd_n to_o who_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v appear_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o save_a birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v behold_v i_o bring_v you_o good_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o sudden_o there_o be_v with_o the_o angel_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n praise_v god_n and_o say_v glory_n to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n below_o bethlehem_n be_v still_o a_o church_n which_o also_o queen_n helena_n do_v build_v as_o nicephorus_n testify_v in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n this_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n fall_v in_o so_o that_o nothing_o more_o but_o a_o small_a arch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o hard_o by_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n ader_n as_o st._n jerom_n write_v whereby_o israel_n do_v erect_v a_o tent_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o genesis_n and_o look_v after_o the_o sheep_n with_o his_o twelve_o son_n this_o be_v in_o our_o time_n so_o demolish_v that_o it_o lie_v quite_o in_o ruin_n beyond_o it_o in_o another_o valley_n not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n they_o show_v still_o to_o this_o day_n a_o large_a orchard_n full_a of_o citron_n lemon_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o figtree_n and_o many_o other_o which_o king_n solomon_n do_v plant_v in_o his_o day_n with_o pond_n canal_n and_o other_o waterworks_a very_o pleasant_o prepare_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastes_n verse_n 5._o i_o make_v i_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o i_o plant_v tree_n in_o they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n i_o make_v i_o pool_n of_o water_n to_o water_v therewith_o the_o wood_n that_o bring_v forth_o tree_n this_o be_v still_o in_o our_o time_n full_a of_o good_a and_o fruitful_a tree_n wherefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o also_o for_o the_o ditch_n sake_n that_o be_v still_o there_o wherefore_o i_o real_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v that_o same_o whereof_o josephus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n say_v and_o the_o king_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n clothe_v in_o white_a and_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o ride_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hetten_n a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v a_o garden_n with_o water-pool_n and_o work_n very_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a thither_o go_v the_o king_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v always_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o consideration_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o see_v every_o thing_n neat_a and_o handsome_a etc._n etc._n after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o chief_a place_n within_o and_o without_o near_z and_o a_o far_o off_o of_o bethlehem_n we_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n again_o by_o another_o way_n that_o be_v near_o as_o far_o again_o about_o and_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n which_o have_v first_o as_o you_o come_v from_o thence_o very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n full_a of_o vine_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o high_a and_o rough_a be_v the_o mountain_n in_o this_o way_n half_o a_o league_n from_o nebeleschol_n the_o friar_n show_v we_o a_o well_o very_a rich_a of_o water_n just_a by_o the_o road_n that_o go_v down_o to_o gaza_n this_o run_v into_o a_o small_a rivulet_n wherein_o the_o holy_a apostle_n philip_n do_v baptize_v candace_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n by_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o small_a church_n and_o a_o fishpond_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v over_o high_a rough_a and_o steep_a hill_n into_o the_o desert_n where_o st_n john_n the_o baptist_n do_v lead_v his_o life_n in_o his_o young_a age_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o very_a ancient_a chapel_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o a_o delicate_a spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o we_o go_v up_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o a_o little_a with_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o what_o we_o have_v take_v along_o with_o we_o about_o the_o road_n grow_v many_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v charnubi_fw-la the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v call_v st._n john_n bread_n in_o our_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v still_o a_o very_a rough_a and_o hilly_a way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o habitation_n of_o zachary_n whither_o the_o virgin_n mary_n do_v come_v climb_v over_o the_o hill_n to_o give_v elizabeth_n a_o visit_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o a_o league_n distance_n near_o to_o the_o town_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o valley_n raphaim_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v often_o mention_n viz._n in_o the_o fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o joshua_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chronicle_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o by_o it_o before_o you_o come_v quite_o to_o it_o fall_v down_o the_o spring_n of_o nephthaah_o that_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o water_n this_o church_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o yet_o pretty_a well_o build_v and_o have_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v in_o a_o deep_a and_o hide_a cave_n wherein_o elizabeth_n do_v hide_v herself_o with_o john_n her_o child_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o child_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o herod_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o protoevangelium_a of_o st._n jacob_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v when_o elizabeth_n do_v hear_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o innocent_n which_o herod_n have_v command_v to_o be_v kill_v her_o son_n john_n be_v also_o search_v for_o she_o do_v climb_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o look_v about_o she_o where_o she_o may_v hide_v he_o but_o when_o she_o see_v no_o place_n there_o where_o she_o can_v do_v he_o she_o sigh_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v o_o you_o hill_n of_o gad_n take_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n for_o she_o can_v not_o ascend_v they_o the_o hill_n do_v open_v itself_o instant_o and_o take_v they_o into_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o how_o afterward_o herod_n do_v search_v for_o john_n and_o how_o he_o do_v threaten_v and_o exhort_v his_o father_n zachary_n to_o tell_v he_o where_o his_o son_n be_v and_o also_o how_o his_o servant_n do_v kill_v zachary_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n for_o it_o in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v at_o length_n relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a ludowich_n rabus_n as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o beforementioned_a church_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v still_o see_v a_o large_a pillar_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o lie_v very_o high_a between_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n five_o furlong_n off_o of_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o betzura_n but_o as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v understand_v by_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o be_v situate_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n behind_o mount_n olivet_n just_o before_o it_o within_o stand_v in_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a olive_n tree_n a_o very_a old_a yet_o well_o build_v church_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n whereof_o some_o greek_a friar_n be_v possess_v they_o pretend_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o tree_n do_v stand_v that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o
all_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o current_n near_o the_o euripus_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o town_n they_o show_v a_o port_n which_o they_o say_v be_v aulis_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o it_o must_v be_v thereabouts_o between_o negropont_n and_o athens_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o very_o dangerous_a but_o now_o guard_v by_o albaneses_n it_o be_v part_n of_o mount_n parnasse_n and_o near_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v mount_n pentelicus_n from_o whence_o the_o athenian_n ancient_o fetch_v their_o stone_n and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o caloieri_n there_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o greece_n in_o go_v from_o athens_n by_o sea_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o port_n which_o lie_v just_a by_o munichia_n that_o which_o they_o call_v porto_n pyraeo_n lie_v behind_o it_o a_o mile_n distant_a which_o be_v a_o large_a port_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o vessel_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o remain_v and_o of_o the_o wall_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n i_o sail_v by_o porto_n phalero_n the_o ancient_a haven_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o road_n than_o a_o port._n i_o see_v a_o island_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o athenian_n have_v ancient_o mine_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o sunium_n to_o view_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerve_n which_o stand_v on_o it_o hence_o i_o sail_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n macronesia_n thermea_n serphanto_n siphanto_n till_o i_o come_v to_o melo_n from_o melo_n i_o sail_v through_o the_o cyclades_n to_o come_v hither_o i_o pass_v by_o andros_n tenos_n mycone_n delos_n nuxia_n and_o paros_n i_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n we_o sail_v near_o the_o northern_a cape_n of_o scio_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a of_o mytilene_n or_o lesbos_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n within_o this_o gulf_n stand_v burla_n near_o some_o small_a island_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a clazomenae_n foja_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a phocaea_n near_o this_o the_o river_n hermus_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o gulf._n in_o this_o my_o journey_n i_o have_v some_o misadventure_n my_o companion_n sir_n giles_n eastcourt_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o sea_n i_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o serphiote_n where_o i_o lose_v all_o my_o letter_n and_o you_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o send_v to_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n and_o consul_n rycaut_n who_o i_o find_v here_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o know_a gentleman_n and_o be_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o favour_n i_o have_v be_v as_o curious_a as_o i_o can_v in_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o some_o remarkable_a place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o you_o gr._n m._n athens_n 38._o 5._o corinth_n 38._o 14._o sparta_n 37._o 10._o corone_n 37._o 2._o gr._n m._n patras_n 38._o 40._o delphos_n 38._o 50._o thebes_n 38._o 22._o negropont_n or_o chalcis_n 38._o 31._o i_o desire_v you_o to_o present_v my_o humble_a service_n to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n i_o be_o etc._n etc._n some_o plant_n observe_v by_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_a in_o the_o scoglio_n or_o island_n of_o st._n andre_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o istria_n scorpioide_v limonii_n foliis_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la limonium_fw-la reticulatum_fw-la syderitis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la draba_n caerulea_fw-la cretica_n convolvulus_fw-la rectus_fw-la argenteis_fw-la foliis_fw-la polium_fw-la creticum_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o rock_n near_o pola_n in_o istria_n cassia_n poetarum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la saxatile_n hirsutissimum_fw-la genista_fw-la montana_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tordilium_fw-la sive_fw-la seseli_fw-la creticum_n tragoriganum_fw-la creticum_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la satureia_n hyberna_fw-la nostras_fw-la polium_fw-la rorismarini_fw-la foliis_fw-la salvia_n fruticosa_fw-la abundance_n of_o sampire_n and_o a_o curious_a bulbose_a plant_n crest_v with_o little_a flower_n stripe_v with_o white_a and_o cinnamon_n colour_n near_a mortaro_n thirty_o mile_n from_o zara_n planta_n lactescens_n altheae_fw-la foliis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o blow_v it_o may_v either_o be_v a_o tithymal_a a_o apocinum_n or_o campanula_fw-la major_a lactescens_n lobel_n eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspeliense_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o great_a rock_n near_o clissa_n after_o verbasci_fw-la foliis_fw-la jacea_n incana_fw-la seu_fw-la argentea_fw-la alpin_n in_o exot._n lotus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la horminum_n creticum_fw-la satureia_n citrii_fw-la odour_n aster_n montanus_fw-la folio_fw-la odorato_fw-la forsan_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la luteus_fw-la glabro_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la bauhin_n libanotis_fw-la ferulae_fw-la fancy_n linum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la hieracium_n flore_fw-la incarnato_fw-la thlaspi_n saxatile_n folio_fw-la poetarum_fw-la caucalis_fw-la platyphylla_fw-la colum._n caucalis_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la planta_n equiseti_fw-la frutescentis_fw-la fancy_n on_o the_o steeple_n and_o hard_a wall_n perhaps_o a_o species_n of_o tithymal_a it_o be_v without_o leaf_n but_o full_a of_o joint_n with_o abundance_n of_o yellow_a scaly_a knob_n by_o pair_n between_o which_o issue_n forth_o three_o or_o four_o little_a tetrapetalose_a flower_n of_o this_o i_o see_v a_o arborescent_a one_o near_o troy_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o lesina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n aconitum_n lycoctinum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n vel_fw-la napelli_fw-la species_n aloe_n in_o flower_n asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la junci_fw-la folio_fw-la fistulosâ_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosâ_fw-la radice_fw-la malva_n romana_fw-la rubra_fw-la juniperus_n major_a seu_fw-la oxycedrus_fw-la genista_fw-la spartium_n septimo_fw-la bauhini_n simile_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n pilosella_n major_a pilosissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o island_n of_o corfou_n thymus_n capitatus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lysimachia_n hysopi_n folio_n scabiosa_fw-la caule_v altissimo_fw-la flore_fw-la nigrescente_fw-la fortè_fw-la peregrina_fw-la bauhin_n cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n scammonea_fw-la acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la patulo_fw-la rubente_fw-la centaurium_fw-la maj_o album_fw-la centaurium_fw-la rubens_fw-la spicatum_fw-la centaurium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la rubens_fw-la centaurium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la album_fw-la vitex_n flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la foetida_fw-la glicyrrhiza_n pulegii_fw-la species_n erecto_fw-la caule_v latifolia_fw-la incana_fw-la &_o hirsuta_fw-la with_o many_o other_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o island_n of_o zant_n the_o curran_n grape_n white_a and_o yellow_a melon_n a_o large_a thin-skined_a lemon_n without_o either_o seed_n or_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o curran_n grape_n be_v genista_fw-la seu_fw-la spartium_fw-la foliis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la sagittariae_fw-la foliis_fw-la prunella_n spinosa_fw-la coris_n matthioli_n gossipium_fw-la seu_fw-la xylon_n glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n cistus_n plantaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la cicer_n creticum_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n dictamnus_n falsus_fw-la chamaedry_n alpina_n minima_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la thymi_fw-la capitari_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n foliis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la densius_fw-la stipatis_fw-la salvia_n pomifera_fw-la seu_fw-la gallifera_fw-la staechas_n citrina_fw-la that_o species_n of_o thyme_n be_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytographia_fw-la tab._n 116._o f._n 4._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenos_n or_o tine_n limonium_fw-la caule_v sinuato_fw-la frutex_fw-la spinosus_n jaceae_fw-la albae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la stachys_n parva_fw-la foliis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la near_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n quercus_fw-la glande_n majore_fw-la gossipium_fw-la sesamum_fw-la anguria_n tragacantha_n tartonreira_n massiliensium_fw-la seu_fw-la thymelaea_n incana_fw-la sericea_n longifolia_fw-la &_o latifolia_fw-la pastinaca_n echinifera_fw-fr colum._n jacea_n lutea_fw-la capite_fw-la spinoso_fw-la papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la tricolore_fw-la pancratium_fw-la in_o flower_n verbascum_fw-la marinum_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la near_a constantinople_n abrotanum_fw-la humile_fw-la flore_fw-la chamaemeli_fw-la serpilli_n species_n foliis_fw-la satureiae_fw-la androsaemum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o thecâ_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximis_fw-la guajacum_fw-la patavinum_n on_o mount_n olympus_n near_a bursa_n or_o prusa_n aby_n conis_fw-la sursum_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la foliis_fw-la subtùs_fw-la argenteis_fw-la cistus_n laurinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la coris_n seu_fw-la hypericum_n foliis_fw-la crispis_fw-la hypericum_n foliis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la margin_n crinifero_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v gesn_a astragalus_n matthiol_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la pyrola_n frutescens_n arbuti_fw-la folio_fw-la gentianella_n verna_fw-la senecio_n incana_fw-la pinguis_fw-la cerinthe_n minor_fw-la cistus_n argenteis_fw-la foliis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la elichryson_n sive_fw-la gnaphalium_n comâ_fw-la aureâ_fw-la gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la millefolium_n nobile_fw-la odoratum_fw-la hypericum_n seu_fw-la ascyron_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la gnaphalium_n repens_fw-la herba_fw-la tuitia_n auriculae_fw-la affinis_fw-la tragacantha_n helleborus_fw-la niger_n ephedra_n seu_fw-la polygonum_fw-la scandens_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vast_a plane-tree_n according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la in_o our_o
turk_n concern_v a_o impudent_a hotheaded_a persian_a who_o public_o in_o the_o new_a mosch_n build_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n assert_v that_o ali_n be_v equal_a to_o mahomet_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o very_o lucky_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o more_o zealous_a turk_n be_v very_o much_o scandalize_v the_o greek_n have_v twenty_o six_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o six_o in_o galata_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n elsewhere_o they_o have_v also_o two_o church_n at_o scutari_n one_o at_o kadikui_n or_o chalcedon_n so_o at_o staurosis_n chingilkui_n and_o several_a other_o village_n upon_o the_o asian_a shore_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n as_o at_o beshictash_n ortakui_n chorouch_n chesme_fw-fr which_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n jenikui_fw-la or_o neochorion_n therapia_n bujukdere_n and_o other_o village_n on_o the_o european_a side_n they_o have_v also_o a_o church_n at_o haskui_n where_o be_v their_o buryingplace_n and_o another_o near_o the_o bagno_fw-la dedicate_v to_o st._n parasceve_v and_o at_o tatoula_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o pera_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n be_v thence_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o frank_n st._n demetrius_n hill_n next_o to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n demetrius_n and_o st._n george_n have_v most_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o the_o armenian_n have_v not_o if_o i_o remember_v aright_o above_o seven_o church_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o jew_n may_v have_v in_o the_o city_n and_o place_n adjacent_a between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o synagogue_n this_o be_v the_o great_a shelter_n of_o that_o accurse_a and_o contemptible_a people_n in_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n next_o to_o cairo_n and_o saloniki_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n of_o they_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o turk_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o brocage_n and_o merchandise_n and_o industry_n in_o several_a mechanical_a trade_n all_o these_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o native_n or_o slave_n rather_o each_o pay_a money_n for_o his_o head_n every_o year_n the_o jew_n indeed_o very_o wise_o collect_v this_o tax_n among_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o tefterdar_n or_o treasurer_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o whole_a nation_n reside_v there_o by_o which_o piece_n of_o cunning_n they_o be_v great_a gainer_n and_o spare_v the_o poor_a among_o they_o less_o able_a to_o pay_v by_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o rich_a to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a ambassador_n have_v their_o chapel_n in_o their_o palace_n common_a to_o their_o respective_a nation_n the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o galata_n be_v st._n peter_n belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a piece_n of_o madonna_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_fw-it as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n hold_v the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n luke_n celebrate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a painter_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o this_o idle_a tradition_n the_o credulous_a and_o superstitious_a latin_n and_o greek_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n show_v great_a veneration_n to_o it_o which_o otherwise_o have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o proportion_n art_n or_o beauty_n to_o derive_v any_o reputation_n upon_o the_o designer_n or_o upon_o his_o work_n st._n francis_n belong_v to_o the_o conventuali_fw-la friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o intercession_n of_o cavalier_n molino_n the_o venetian_a bailo_n after_o the_o surrendry_a of_o candia_n upon_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o republic_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o a_o handsome_a church_n rebuilt_a with_o the_o large_a contribution_n of_o money_n send_v out_o of_o christendom_n st._n benedict_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a altar_n curious_o adorn_v with_o several_a figure_n in_o mosaic_a this_o convent_n be_v purchase_v for_o they_o by_o their_o great_a benefactor_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n st._n marry_o belong_v to_o the_o observantine_n or_o zoccolanti_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n so_o call_v from_o their_o go_v in_o zoccoli_n or_o wooden_a clog_n the_o capucines_n have_v a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n hard_o by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n palace_n st._n ann_n a_o chapel_n frequent_v by_o the_o perot_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n anthony_n be_v both_o take_v away_o some_o year_n since_o from_o the_o christian_n and_o turn_v into_o mosch_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arab_n giamesi_n or_o the_o mosch_n of_o the_o arabian_n our_o interpreter_n mention_v also_o to_o i_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v seize_v upon_o for_o their_o use_n st._n george_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o st._n sebastian_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v visit_v chief_o on_o holiday_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o constantinople_n which_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o bear_v that_o point_n from_o it_o so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o southwardly_a wind_n ship_n have_v be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o month_n or_o two_o sometime_o near_o the_o month_n of_o the_o hellespont_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o long_a since_o by_o eunapiaâ—_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aedesius_n who_o ascribe_v the_o seldom_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v check_v and_o overpower_v by_o the_o exuberance_n of_o the_o vapour_n continual_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o black_a and_o great_a sea_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a vide_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la codini_n de_fw-fr origin_n constantinopol_n edit_fw-la paris_n pag._n 80._o the_o hellespont_n be_v about_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o sestos_n and_o abydos_n the_o straight_o may_v be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n over_o or_o less_o the_o length_n of_o the_o propontis_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n both_o shore_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o it_o be_v cyzicus_n a_o island_n near_o the_o asian_a shore_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o two_o bridge_n it_o still_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o greek_n proconnesus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a now_o as_o for_o some_o century_n past_a call_v marmora_fw-la from_o the_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v the_o marmor_fw-la cyzenicum_fw-la also_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n besbycus_fw-la now_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o good_a haven_n not_o far_o from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o montanea_n to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o imramle_n there_o be_v several_a island_n over_o against_o the_o bay_n of_o nicomedia_n former_o call_v sinus_n astacenus_fw-la according_a to_o strabo_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n from_o constantinople_n etc._n prote_n so_o call_v because_o they_o approach_v first_o to_o it_o come_v from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o prencipe_fw-la and_o pytis_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pyrgos_n that_o lie_v inmost_a towards_o the_o bay_n chalcitis_n in_o modern_a greek_a chalce_fw-la or_o chalcis_n oxia_n and_o platy_n to_o the_o northwest_n i_o have_v express_v the_o turkish_a name_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o uninhabited_a island_n elsewhere_o which_o perchance_o be_v fantastical_o impose_v by_o some_o frank_n the_o seraglio_n be_v at_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o north-east_n angle_n of_o constantinople_n where_o former_o stand_v old_a byzantium_n within_o which_o towards_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o stately_a kiosk_n or_o summer-house_n from_o whence_o the_o grand_a signior_n usual_o take_v barge_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n or_o divert_v himself_o upon_o the_o bosphorus_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bostangi_n bashi_fw-la who_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o steer_n the_o seven_o tower_n be_v at_o the_o southeast_n extremity_n the_o only_a suburb_n be_v to_o
sea_n and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n into_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o frost_n they_o be_v fix_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o become_v passable_a in_o the_o year_n 1669._o there_o be_v ice_n in_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o unusual_a accident_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dismal_a prodigy_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o year_n the_o aguglia_n or_o obelisk_n in_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v betwixt_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o foot_n high_a the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la raise_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n may_v be_v in_o height_n about_o a_o hundred_o seven_o and_o forty_o foot_n alexus_fw-la comnenus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o his_o daughter_n anna_n comnena_n the_o historian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1117._o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v there_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n anastasia_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n and_o of_o st._n euphemia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n who_o lose_v her_o life_n most_o glorious_o for_o christ_n holy_a religion_n at_o chalcedon_n under_o dioclesian_n in_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n there_o be_v pillar_n so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v they_o at_o twice_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gallery_n that_o join_v the_o other_o two_o each_o about_o thirty_o of_o my_o pace_n wide_a there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o transparent_a marble_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o the_o north_n gallery_n upon_o the_o pavement_n be_v a_o red_a sort_n of_o a_o marblestone_n bring_v as_o the_o turk_n and_o christian_n relate_v from_o palestine_n on_o which_o they_o fable_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o linen_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o observe_v but_o one_o step_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bema_n or_o place_n where_o the_o altar_n former_o stand_v the_o great_a mosch_n at_o chasim-bassa_n on_o pera-side_n to_o the_o west_n be_v former_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n theodosia_n gianghir_n a_o mosch_n so_o call_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o fondaclee_n near_o tophana_n in_o constantinople_n there_o be_v several_a narrow_a street_n of_o trade_n close_v up_o with_o shed_v and_o penthouse_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o greek_n lose_v their_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o chrysaloras_n epistle_n p._n 119._o but_o beside_o these_o place_n several_a trade_n have_v their_o distant_a quarter_n the_o street_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n not_o far_o from_o suleimania_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o aga_n or_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o so_o often_o change_v its_o master_n pompey_n pillar_n as_o the_o frank_n erroneous_o call_v it_o be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n curious_o wrought_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o in_o diameter_n beshiktash_n a_o village_n within_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o lie_v bury_v the_o famous_a pirate_n ariadin_n who_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v barbarossa_n who_o build_v here_o a_o handsome_a mosch_n have_v two_o row_n of_o pillar_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o captain_n bassa_n usual_o before_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o armata_n of_o galley_n visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o fortunate_a robber_n who_o have_v make_v several_a thousand_o christian_n slave_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o expedition_n they_o reckon_v in_o the_o city_n above_o a_o hundred_o public_a bath_n every_o street_n almost_o afford_v one_o they_o be_v esteem_v work_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a use_n of_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n for_o their_o diet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a spice_a meat_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o crude_a fruit_n in_o the_o summer_n their_o liquor_n fountain-water_n or_o coffee_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o walk_v be_v never_o use_v by_o they_o for_o digestion_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o diversion_n frequent_v bathe_v become_v necessary_a there_o be_v several_a receptacle_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n and_o one_o particular_o under_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o curiosity_n to_o descend_v into_o it_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o last_o fatal_a siege_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o secure_a that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o deserve_v either_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n sweet_a or_o the_o cistern_n in_o repair_n the_o aqueduct_n which_o answer_n to_o those_o glorious_a aqueduct_n near_a pyrgos_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n to_o the_o great_a cistern_n near_o sultan_n selim_n mosch_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o constantinople_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a and_o shakstone_n zade_v the_o turk_n begin_v to_o besiege_v constantinople_n on_o the_o five_o of_o april_n and_o take_v it_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n on_o whitsun-tuesday_n morning_n 1453._o or_o as_o the_o turk_n reckon_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o of_o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 22d_o day_n of_o the_o first_o jomad_a the_o chapel_n where_o ejub_n sultan_n be_v inter_v at_o who_o head_n and_o foot_n i_o observe_v great_a wax_n candle_n be_v enclose_v with_o latin_a wire_n grate_v for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o such_o religious_a turk_n as_o come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a musulman_n saint_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o area_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o building_n sustain_v by_o excellent_a marble_n pillar_n ascend_v by_o two_o several_a pair_n of_o stair_n where_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v inaugurate_v and_o where_o he_o usual_o go_v in_o biram_n time_n a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n in_o bythinia_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a tho._n smith_n d.d._n fellow_n of_o magd._n coll._n oxon._n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n montanea_n former_o call_v nicopolis_n according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la or_o rather_o cios_n the_o bay_n hence_o call_v sinus_n cianus_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o constantinople_n and_o be_v the_o scale_n or_o landing-place_n for_o prusa_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o which_o be_v the_o village_n moussanpoula_n prusa_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n bursia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o bythinia_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n partly_o and_o partly_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mount_n olympus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n it_o be_v top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n of_o the_o year_n several_a stream_n of_o water_n flow_v down_o the_o hill_n continual_o account_v very_o unwholesome_a from_o the_o snow_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o northwest_n lie_v the_o seraglio_n which_o be_v wall_v round_o but_o the_o emperor_n not_o reside_v here_o since_o their_o acquist_n in_o thrace_n or_o scarce_o make_v visit_n to_o this_o imperial_a city_n and_o none_o of_o their_o son_n live_v heâ—e_n of_o late_a according_a to_o the_o former_a policy_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o son_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v near_o they_o but_o send_v they_o to_o some_o honourable_a employment_n accompany_v with_o a_o bassa_n and_o cadi_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o government_n it_o lie_v now_o neglect_v and_o despoil_a of_o all_o its_o ornament_n in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o osman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o now_o reign_v and_o his_o son_n urchan_n who_o take_v the_o city_n near_o a_o mosch_n former_o a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n and_o where_o be_v former_o a_o convent_n of_o religious_a build_v by_o constantinus_n iconomachus_n where_o i_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o wall_n here_o hang_v up_o a_o great_a drum_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o they_o carry_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n and_o i_o suppose_v be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o low_a part_n
near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n norad_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a lie_v bury_v near_o whereunto_o be_v former_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o bezesten_n or_o exchange_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o better_a and_o large_a than_o the_o great_a one_o at_o constantinople_n as_o be_v the_o several_a caravanserais_n build_v for_o the_o use_n and_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o rice_n chane_n i_o take_v up_o my_o quarter_n without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o mosch_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o emperor_n bajazid_v the_o first_o who_o the_o turk_n call_v jilderim_n or_o lightning_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o his_o sepulchre_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o mosch_n of_o morad_n the_o first_o who_o they_o call_v gazi_n or_o the_o conqueror_n near_o which_o he_o lie_v bury_v there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o 124_o mosch_n several_a of_o which_o be_v former_o christian_a church_n and_o between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o chanes_n the_o castle_n build_v by_o osman_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v slight_v and_o altogether_o unfortified_a the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south-west_n at_o checkerghe_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o town_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n much_o frequent_v both_o by_o christian_n and_o turk_n they_o be_v make_v very_o convenient_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o weather_n among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o large_a round_a basin_n where_o they_o usual_o divert_v themselves_o by_o swim_v what_o opinion_n the_o turk_n have_v of_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v as_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a 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that_o and_o the_o precede_a age_n found_v on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o several_a particular_n of_o it_o they_o confess_v then_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o pure_a spotless_a virgin_n the_o virgin_n mary_n choose_v by_o god_n and_o sanctify_v above_o all_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o heaven_n to_o acquaint_v she_o with_o the_o news_n of_o it_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a birth_n never_o happen_v to_o any_o beside_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v mighty_a miracle_n for_o instance_n that_o he_o cleanse_v leper_n give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a restore_v sick_a person_n to_o their_o health_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n send_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v man_n from_o the_o vanity_n and_o error_n of_o their_o false_a worship_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o preach_v righteousness_n and_o to_o correct_v and_o restore_v the_o imperfection_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o exemplary_a life_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n or_o ambassador_n of_o god_n that_o his_o gospel_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n stand_v nigh_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n they_o blaspheme_v indeed_o with_o a_o brutishness_n and_o stupidity_n only_o befit_v turk_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v that_o another_o in_o his_o shape_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v assume_v into_o heaven_n in_o his_o body_n without_o die_v at_o all_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v not_o own_o that_o he_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n so_o great_a a_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o heresy_n of_o socinus_n and_o profess_a mahometanism_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o turkish_a translation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o cry_v up_o the_o elegance_n of_o the_o style_n which_o be_v enthusiastic_a and_o high-flown_a by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o tinkle_n of_o the_o period_n be_v very_o delightful_a to_o their_o ear_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o rythme_n mighty_o though_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o more_o politic_a account_n that_o they_o be_v so_o averse_a as_o to_o the_o translate_n it_o into_o their_o vulgar_a language_n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o original_a only_o who_o full_a command_a expression_n they_o think_v can_v be_v translate_v without_o a_o great_a diminution_n to_o the_o sense_n but_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o people_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o slight_v and_o disesteem_v it_o shall_v it_o become_v thus_o common_a among_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o learned_a man_n explain_v the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o write_v commentary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a the_o persian_n on_o the_o contrary_n think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o arabic_a or_o profanation_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o translate_v this_o curse_a book_n into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o copy_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o the_o grand_a signior_n woman_n be_v usual_o the_o choice_a beauty_n of_o the_o christian_a spoil_n present_v by_o the_o bassa_n or_o tartar_n the_o present_a sultana_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n mustapha_n be_v a_o candiot_n the_o valide_fw-la or_o emperor_n mother_n a_o russian_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o poor_a priest_n who_o with_o her_o relation_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o muscovite_n country_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o seraglio_n by_o her_o beautiful_a complexion_n and_o cunning_a behaviour_n gain_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n a_o man_n whole_o addict_v to_o soft_a pleasure_n and_o who_o seldom_o care_v to_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o the_o woman_n apartment_n but_o choose_v to_o spend_v his_o time_n among_o they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o prince_n mahomet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n who_o now_o reign_v she_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v she_o and_o be_v the_o belove_a hazaki_n or_o chief_a concubine_n during_o this_o height_n of_o splendour_n and_o glory_n the_o court_n remove_v from_o constantinople_n to_o adrianople_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n as_o she_o be_v pass_v in_o great_a state_n attend_v with_o her_o guard_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o coach_n much_o like_o our_o carriage-wagon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v lattice_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n for_o no_o one_o must_v presume_v to_o stare_v or_o scarce_o look_v upon_o the_o woman_n much_o less_o must_v they_o themselves_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o jealous_a country_n she_o out_o of_o curiosity_n look_v through_o the_o hole_n see_v a_o poor_a christian_a slave_n in_o a_o shop_n where_o sugar_n and_o suchlike_a ware_n be_v sell_v upon_o her_o return_n she_o send_v one_o of_o her_o eunuch_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o person_n and_o to_o ask_v he_o several_a question_n about_o his_o country_n relation_n friend_n and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o he_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n his_o answer_n be_v so_o particular_a and_o satisfactory_a that_o she_o be_v soon_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o her_o apprehension_n when_o she_o first_o cast_v her_o eye_n
and_o disquiet_v of_o life_n be_v content_v and_o happy_a in_o one_o another_o company_n void_a of_o all_o ambition_n and_o envy_n courteous_a and_o humane_a to_o stranger_n that_o may_v want_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n kind_o entertain_v they_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o fold_n afford_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o company_n of_o these_o harmless_a wanderer_n in_o my_o travel_n the_o country_n lie_v open_a without_o any_o enclosure_n and_o the_o propriety_n not_o be_v vest_v in_o any_o one_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o plain_n unmolested_a and_o find_v excellent_a pasture_n every_o where_o the_o turk_n till_o no_o more_o ground_n than_o will_v serve_v their_o necessity_n be_v supply_v with_o corn_n from_o egypt_n and_o from_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n let_v vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v waste_v and_o uncultivated_a so_o that_o their_o sloth_n herein_o sometime_o be_v just_o punish_v with_o dearth_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o their_o house_n and_o possession_n but_o a_o hogiet_n or_o piece_n of_o paper_n subscribe_v by_o the_o cadi_n if_o they_o have_v acquire_v they_o by_o their_o money_n or_o that_o they_o be_v their_o father_n be_v before_o they_o the_o dervish_v general_o be_v melancholy_a and_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o abstinence_n and_o other_o severity_n some_o cut_v their_o flesh_n other_o vow_v not_o to_o speak_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n or_o all_o their_o life_n long_o though_o never_o so_o much_o provoke_v or_o distress_v their_o garment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o course_n sort_n of_o wool_n or_o goat_n hair_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o vow_n of_o their_o order_n ever_o from_o marry_v several_a of_o this_o sect_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o religious_a frenzy_n have_v attempt_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o at_o who_o government_n they_o have_v take_v disgust_n as_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o achmet_n as_o if_o such_o desperate_a attempt_n be_v fatal_a to_o bigot_n in_o all_o religion_n they_o pay_v a_o mighty_a veneration_n to_o any_o relic_n of_o mahomet_n his_o banner_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n and_o convey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n as_o a_o pledge_n and_o sign_n of_o success_n and_o victory_n in_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o musulman_n faith_n it_o be_v send_v to_o candia_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o that_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v thence_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o city_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o its_o usual_a place_n the_o vizier_n give_v several_a christian_a slave_n that_o row_v in_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v fraught_v with_o this_o holy_a ware_n their_o liberty_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o rag_n of_o mahomet_n vest_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v great_a virtue_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n achmet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n which_o rage_v at_o constantinople_n when_o all_o other_o mean_v fail_v dip_v part_n of_o they_o in_o water_n to_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o fire_n to_o rebate_v the_o fury_n of_o it_o next_o to_o the_o mufti_n or_o cadaleskire_n be_v the_o mollas_n of_o which_o these_o four_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o dignity_n the_o molla_n of_o galata_n adrianople_n aleppo_n prusa_n and_o after_o they_o be_v reckon_v these_o eight_o stambol_v ephendi_n larissa_n misir_n or_o cairo_n shame_n or_o damascus_n diarbekir_n or_o mesopotamia_n cutaia_n sophia_n philippi_n the_o priest_n have_v no_o habit_n peculiar_a to_o their_o profession_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o if_o they_o be_v put_v from_o their_o mosch_n for_o miscarriage_n or_o neglect_v of_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o resign_v and_o be_v priest_n no_o long_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o without_o any_o scandal_n to_o secular_a employment_n their_o former_a character_n and_o quality_n whole_o cease_v while_o they_o remain_v priest_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a gravity_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o walk_v and_o affect_v to_o wear_v turban_n swell_v out_o and_o make_v up_o with_o more_o cross_a fold_n which_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o i_o can_v observe_v by_o their_o head-attire_n which_o be_v various_a though_o i_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o be_v constant_o and_o strict_o observe_v in_o byram_n time_n which_o be_v the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o look_n cheerful_o and_o merry_o among_o other_o sign_n of_o mutual_a respect_n they_o besprinkle_v one_o another_o with_o sweet_a water_n they_o indulge_v to_o several_a sport_n and_o some_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o swing_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o pay_v only_o a_o few_o asper_n for_o the_o diversion_n the_o government_n be_v perfect_o arbitrary_a and_o despotical_a the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v above_o it_o his_o bare_a command_n without_o any_o process_n be_v enough_o to_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o any_o person_n though_o never_o so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n though_o usual_o for_o formality_n and_o to_o silence_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n the_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o mufti_n sometime_o bassa_n who_o have_v amass_v great_a treasure_n in_o their_o government_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o retinue_n the_o messenger_n of_o death_n produce_v the_o imperial_a command_n usual_o send_v in_o a_o black_a purse_n and_o not_o a_o sword_n draw_v in_o their_o defence_n other_o if_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o least_o umbrage_n or_o jealousy_n though_o dismiss_v the_o seraglio_n with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n and_o with_o rich_a present_n in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o place_n of_o great_a command_n in_o the_o empire_n before_o they_o have_v get_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n have_v be_v overtake_v and_o strangle_v in_o the_o army_n command_v be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v reward_v the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o mean_a soldier_n to_o raise_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o order_n but_o other_o preferment_n depend_v upon_o mere_a chance_n and_o upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o emperor_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v fit_a or_o no_o and_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o lose_v the_o least_o ill_a success_n or_o miscarriage_n prove_v oftentimes_o fatal_a and_o a_o more_o lucky_a man_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o succeed_v by_o a_o three_o if_o unfortunate_a in_o a_o design_n though_o manage_v with_o never_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o valour_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o hereditary_a honour_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o descent_n or_o blood_n except_o the_o ottoman_a family_n he_o only_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a who_o the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o while_o his_o command_n last_v according_a to_o a_o tradition_n that_o pass_v current_a among_o they_o a_o bassa_n son_n by_o a_o sultana_n or_o a_o daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o to_o be_v a_o sangiacbei_n or_o governor_n of_o some_o little_a province_n much_o inferior_a to_o a_o bassa_n and_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v bear_v of_o slave_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o pride_n themselves_o in_o their_o birth_n very_o few_o among_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o grandfather_n they_o have_v no_o surname_n but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o possession_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o enjoy_v by_o law_n a_o liberty_n of_o have_v what_o woman_n they_o please_v they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o alliance_n or_o kindred_n their_o empire_n owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o its_o be_v to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o government_n which_o oftentimes_o take_v place_n without_o regard_n either_o to_o justice_n or_o equity_n and_o to_o their_o frequent_a war_n which_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o soldier_n which_o happen_v frequent_o when_o unemployed_a so_o that_o though_o ambition_n may_v put_v a_o warlike_a sultan_n upon_o enlarge_n his_o territory_n by_o new_a conquest_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n force_v a_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n such_o as_o be_v ibrahim_n to_o make_v war_n for_o his_o own_o security_n their_o politic_n be_v not_o owe_v
sun_n without_o use_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o parallax_n and_o refraction_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o necessary_a i_o find_v the_o latitude_n to_o be_v 41_o degree_n 6_o minute_n and_o in_o this_o latitude_n in_o the_o chart_n i_o have_v place_v byzantium_n and_o not_o in_o that_o either_o of_o the_o greek_n or_o arabian_n from_o which_o observation_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o rectification_n of_o geography_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o way_n of_o corollary_n that_o all_o map_n for_o the_o north-east_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o asia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n thracius_n the_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o much_o far_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o consequent_o the_o situation_n of_o most_o city_n in_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v more_o southerly_a than_o those_o of_o ptolemy_n by_o almost_o two_o entire_a degree_n and_o then_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n by_o almost_o four_o concern_v rhodes_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a mathematician_n and_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o navigation_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o and_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o phoenician_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o precise_a latitude_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o from_o they_o ptolemy_n may_v receive_v a_o true_a information_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o ptolemy_n in_o place_n remote_a from_o alexandria_n have_v much_o err_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o our_o own_o country_n where_o he_o situate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v london_n in_o 54_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o mss_n right_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 52_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n of_o latitude_n whereas_o london_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v for_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n only_o 51_o degree_n and_o 32_o minute_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o to_o exceed_v 50_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n ptolemy_n be_v very_o excusable_a in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a error_n of_o several_a other_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o alexandria_n see_v he_o must_v for_o their_o position_n necessary_o have_v depend_v either_o upon_o relation_n of_o traveller_n or_o observation_n of_o mariner_n or_o upon_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n measure_v in_o those_o time_n by_o clepsydrae_n all_o which_o how_o uncertain_a they_o be_v and_o subject_n unto_o error_n if_o some_o celestial_a observation_n be_v not_o join_v with_o they_o and_o those_o exact_o take_v with_o large_a instrument_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o ancient_n have_v not_o many_o and_o our_o time_n except_v tycho_n brahe_n and_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o a_o few_o i_o say_v no_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o modern_a traveller_n and_o navigator_n can_v be_v ignorant_a wherefore_o to_o excuse_v these_o error_n of_o his_o or_o rather_o of_o other_o father_v by_o he_o with_o a_o great_a absurdity_n by_o assert_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n since_o his_o time_n to_o have_v change_v their_o site_n and_o consequent_o all_o country_n their_o latitude_n as_o mariana_n the_o master_n of_o copernicus_n and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v imagine_v or_o else_o to_o charge_n ptolemy_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o artist_n with_o ignorance_n and_o that_o even_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o cluverius_n have_v do_v from_o which_o my_o observation_n at_o alexandria_n and_o memphis_n may_v vindicate_v he_o the_o former_a be_v too_o great_a a_o stupidity_n and_o the_o latter_a too_o great_a a_o presumption_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rhodes_n a_o island_n in_o eustathius_n comment_n upon_o dionysius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 920_o furlong_n circuit_n where_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n the_o parallel_n pass_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v 36_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o have_v lindus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ms_n but_o where_o the_o print_a copy_n and_o eustathius_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o mercator_n render_v talyssus_n the_o ms_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abulfeda_n in_o some_o copies_n situate_v the_o island_n rhodes_n for_o he_o mention_n no_o city_n there_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o the_o geography_n of_o say_a ibn_n aly_n algiorgany_n commend_v by_o gilbertus_n gaulmyn_n in_o 37_o degree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o transposition_n in_o the_o ms_n of_o the_o numerical_a letter_n in_o arabic_n 37_o for_o 36._o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n be_v often_o confound_v in_o arabic_a mss._n by_o my_o observation_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n rhodes_n with_o a_o fair_a brass_n astrolabe_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n contain_v 14_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n i_o find_v the_o latitude_n to_o be_v 37°_n and_o 50′_n a_o large_a instrument_n i_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o carry_v on_o shore_n in_o a_o place_n of_o so_o much_o jealousy_n and_o this_o latitude_n in_o the_o chart_n i_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o city_n rhodes_n from_o the_o island_n so_o denominate_v upon_o which_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o stand_v situate_v better_v agree_v with_o the_o arabian_n than_o with_o ptolemy_n who_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o excuse_v chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o a_o voyage_n to_o egypt_n by_o m._n belon_n in_o our_o sail_v between_o rhodes_n and_o alexandria_n a_o sort_n of_o falcon_n come_v and_o sit_v two_o hour_n upon_o our_o sail_n abundance_n of_o quail_n fly_v from_o the_o north_n southwards_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n we_o observe_v in_o our_o sail_v many_o pelecans_n and_o some_o unknown_a bird_n at_o alexandria_n i_o observe_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o kali_n for_o fuel_n wood_n be_v scarce_o they_o calcine_v lime_n with_o the_o ash_n then_o call_v it_o soda_fw-it and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o melt_v it_o with_o a_o particular_a stone_n bring_v from_o pavia_n by_o the_o river_n tesino_n and_o so_o make_v their_o famous_a crystal_n glass_n at_o muran_n but_o the_o french_a find_v the_o sand_n bring_v from_o estampe_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pavian_a stone_n from_o this_o place_n they_o send_v their_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o my_o passage_n to_o and_o from_o grand_a cairo_n and_o during_o my_o abode_n there_o i_o observe_v beside_o other_o thing_n the_o animal_n and_o plant_n as_o the_o garaffa_n or_o camelopardalus_n the_o bubalus_n of_o africa_n different_a from_o the_o buffalo_n flock_n of_o the_o oryx_n and_o of_o gazell_n which_o they_o 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infect_v under_o the_o wall_n the_o stellio_n or_o swift_n lizzard_n be_v common_a about_o the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o other_o sepulcher_n where_o it_o run_v after_o fly_n the_o excrement_n of_o this_o animal_n be_v sell_v up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o excellent_a cosmetick_n i_o see_v also_o the_o serpent_n call_v cerastes_n the_o great_a bat_n abound_v in_o the_o cave_n among_o the_o bird_n the_o ostrich_n who_o skin_n and_o feather_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o pelecan_n with_o who_o bill_n and_o bag_n the_o waterman_n of_o the_o nile_n throw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o their_o boat_n the_o vulp-anser_n be_v common_a in_o the_o watery_a place_n i_o observe_v also_o the_o crex_n and_o the_o ibis_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o hatch_v their_o egg_n under_o hen_n but_o all_o in_o oven_n or_o furnace_n the_o common_a tree_n be_v the_o tamarisk_a
cleopatra_n needle_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o general_a name_n of_o pillar_n they_o have_v no_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n above_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o never_o have_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n the_o draught_n i_o here_o send_v you_o will_v excuse_v all_o far_a description_n one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o well_o take_v by_o monsieur_n brute_n a_o french_a druggerman_n the_o other_o by_o a_o dutch_a painter_n who_o you_o will_v see_v have_v but_o little_o commend_v his_o art_n if_o you_o have_v a_o fancy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o to_o sift_v out_o the_o hieroglyphic_n character_n with_o which_o they_o be_v engrave_v perhaps_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o aboriginal_a egyptian_a letter_n long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o common_a use_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o samaritan_n so_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o it_o bear_v proportion_n with_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n where_o each_o note_n represent_v a_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o entire_a signification_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v the_o same_o way_n too_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o board_n i_o bring_v from_o a_o door_n in_o the_o village_n succara_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o mummy_n the_o large_a piece_n of_o egyptian_a write_v perhaps_o at_o this_o day_n in_o europe_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o vault_n or_o priest_n chamber_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n close_o by_o the_o second_o pyramid_n the_o whole_a wall_n be_v inscribe_v therewith_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o original_a and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v there_o write_v be_v but_o exact_o copy_v it_o may_v be_v then_o lawful_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o language_n so_o long_o since_o dead_a and_o bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n may_v have_v its_o resurrection_n in_o the_o land_n of_o liberty_n that_o such_o vast_a monument_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v difficult_a indeed_o but_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o one_o archimedes_n as_o athenaeus_n preserve_v the_o story_n for_o we_o can_v launch_v the_o vast_a ship_n of_o hiero_n which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o syracuse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o sea_n what_o may_v not_o many_o great_a master_n in_o the_o same_o art_n perform_v and_o upon_o their_o own_o dunghill_n too_o for_o i_o may_v call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o mathematics_n beside_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v near_o the_o red-sea_n and_o suss_n from_o cairo_n but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n from_o nile_n less_o and_o how_o possible_a it_o be_v to_o convey_v mighty_a weight_n by_o water_n let_v the_o obelisk_n at_o rome_n declare_v which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o bring_v from_o this_o very_a country_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o land_n too_o though_o not_o by_o every_o one_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o we_o see_v they_o have_v be_v do_v at_o baalbec_n which_o be_v 14_o hour_n from_o damascus_n for_o thence_o i_o go_v accompany_v with_o mr._n anth._n balam_n and_o mr._n jo._n verney_n both_o now_o in_o england_n who_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o name_v for_o my_o compurgator_n if_o you_o shall_v question_v the_o credit_n of_o story_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n about_o 66_o foot_n long_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o castlewall_n and_o two_o more_o of_o 60_o each_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o see_v the_o way_n they_o travel_v have_v leave_v one_o of_o their_o company_n though_o not_o quite_o so_o big_a in_o the_o road_n as_o a_o monument_n thereof_o to_o this_o very_a day_n if_o you_o have_v get_v the_o piece_n of_o this_o aguglia_fw-it for_o i_o have_v nothing_o here_o you_o will_v thereby_o best_o discern_v its_o colour_n and_o composition_n it_o be_v something_o more_o lively_a than_o the_o porphyry_n of_o st._n john_n font_n for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v know_v at_o ephesus_n much_o more_o vivid_n than_o those_o four_o tall_a square_a pillar_n at_o tadmore_n in_o its_o middle_a age_n palmyra_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o but_o of_o i_o think_v one_o piece_n whilst_o all_o the_o rest_n exceed_v many_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v of_o several_a piece_n and_o round_o if_o you_o will_v attribute_v the_o clearness_n of_o their_o complexion_n in_o part_n to_o the_o air_n which_o corrode_v they_o especial_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n i_o impose_v not_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o reason_n if_o the_o ichnography_n of_o they_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o reserve_v for_o i_o wont_v excuse_v i_o from_o any_o far_a description_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n that_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o and_o hazard_v my_o judgement_n to_o demonstrate_v my_o affection_n how_o much_o i_o be_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n r.h._n the_o cut_v of_o these_o pillar_n be_v not_o prefix_v to_o this_o paper_n because_o engrave_v and_o publish_v elsewhere_o see_v philosoph_n trans_fw-la n._n 178._o p._n 1252._o mounseur_fw-fr cuper_fw-fr in_o his_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-fr abbe_n nicaise_n inform_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o aleppo_n which_o say_v that_o some_o english_a gentleman_n out_o of_o curiosity_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o ruin_n of_o palmyra_n have_v find_v 400_o marble_n column_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o porphyry_n and_o also_o observe_v some_o temple_n yet_o entire_a with_o tomb_n monument_n greek_n and_o latin_a inscription_n of_o all_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v copy_n journal_n des_fw-fr seavans_n n_o o._n 25._o an._n 1692._o a_o journey_n from_o grand_a cairo_n to_o mecha_n the_o day_n that_o the_o emir-adge_a part_v from_o cairo_n he_o encamp_v in_o tent_n close_o by_o the_o city_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o encamp_v at_o the_o birque_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a pond_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o cairo_n near_o to_o which_o they_o encamp_v this_o place_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n of_o all_o the_o caravan_n the_o emir-adge_a part_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o caravan_n of_o cairo_n to_o set_v out_o seven_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ramadam_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v there_o punctual_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o pretty_a to_o see_v they_o encamp_v in_o the_o nighttime_n because_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o lamp_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n next_o day_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o caravan_n of_o the_o magrebin_n part_v also_o from_o the_o birque_fw-la and_o there_o all_o of_o barbary_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o journey_n meet_v and_o make_v a_o distinct_a caravan_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o emir-adge_a oâ—_n cairo_n but_o have_v a_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o that_o caravan_n never_o set_v out_o but_o a_o day_n after_o the_o caravan_n of_o cairo_n they_o travel_v common_o by_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o all_o other_o caravan_n do_v that_o go_v to_o other_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v almost_o insupportable_a and_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o shine_v there_o be_v man_n who_o carry_v link_n before_o the_o caravan_n in_o all_o caravan_n the_o camel_n be_v tie_v tail_n to_o tail_n so_o that_o let_v they_o but_o go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o trouble_n of_o lead_v they_o here_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n how_o many_o stage_n there_o be_v betwixt_o cairo_n and_o mecha_n how_o many_o day_n they_o stay_v in_o they_o how_o many_o hour_n travel_v there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o at_o what_o stage_n the_o water_n be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a all_o along_o the_o way_n this_o little_a itinerary_n i_o have_v from_o a_o prince_n of_o tunis_n who_o make_v that_o journey_n whilst_o i_o be_v at_o cairo_n from_o cairo_n to_o the_o birque_fw-la it_o be_v reckon_v four_o hour_n journey_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n there_o from_o the_o birque_fw-la to_o misana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cistern_n ten_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o from_o misana_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi aadgeroud_a which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o sand-pit_n twelve_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v bitter_a water_n there_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o aadgeroud_a to_o navatir_n seven_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a no_o water_n there_o from_o navatir_n to_o rastagara_n ten_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o and_o the_o way_n bad_a from_o rastagara_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi el_fw-es nahhal_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o palm_n fifteen_o hour_n there_o they_o stay_v a_o day_n and_o have_v fresh_a water_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o nahhal_n to_o abiar_n alaina_n fourteen_o hour_n only_o bitter_a water_n