know_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o again_o out_o of_o their_o retrenchment_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n not_o so_o much_o on_o account_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o have_v be_v take_v though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a blow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o because_o the_o take_n of_o those_o animal_n and_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o have_v restore_v the_o soldier_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o determine_v once_o again_o as_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v at_o any_o rate_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o war_n to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n away_o with_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o expedition_n they_o depart_v for_o sicily_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n it_o be_v now_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n and_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lilybaeum_n and_o their_o troop_n already_o in_o sicily_n be_v assemble_v thereabouts_o they_o resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n conclude_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o post_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o point_n they_o therefore_o postpone_v all_o other_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a employ_v their_o utmost_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o foresee_v that_o shall_v it_o once_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o island_n be_v now_o entire_o they_o depranum_n only_o except_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v without_o any_o stake_n or_o foot_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v or_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o talk_v obscure_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o sicily_n i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v first_o to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicily_n be_v situate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o pelopennesus_n be_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o peninsula_n in_o brief_a one_o may_v arrive_v at_o pelopennesus_n by_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o isthmus_n but_o to_o sicily_n we_o can_v go_v but_o by_o sea_n sicily_n bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n at_o each_o corner_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a cape_n or_o promontory_n that_o which_o look_v southward_o and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n be_v call_v cape_n pachine_n that_o which_o regard_v the_o north_n be_v call_v pelorus_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o shut_v out_o the_o island_n be_v there_o not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n the_o three_o cape_n which_o look_v 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beside_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v not_o conceal_v the_o terror_n they_o be_v under_o nevertheless_o hamilcar_n the_o governor_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o diligent_a and_o able_a officer_n by_o fortyfy_v and_o rebuilding_n such_o work_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v demolish_v by_o make_v countermine_n where_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o besieger_n wherever_o they_o press_v he_o his_o diligence_n be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v present_a everywhere_o he_o be_v watchful_a of_o all_o occasion_n of_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o burn_v their_o engine_n sometime_o to_o the_o end_n to_o divert_v they_o day_n and_o night_n he_o will_v make_v hazardous_a sally_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v range_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n while_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n be_v discover_v certain_a officer_n of_o a_o principal_a rank_n among_o the_o mercenary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o town_n confide_v in_o the_o soldier_n readiness_n to_o follow_v they_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n and_o by_o night_n go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o negotiate_v their_o purpose_n with_o the_o consul_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a achaean_n alexo_n by_o name_n one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a grateful_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o the_o mercenary_n will_v have_v likewise_o betray_v to_o the_o syracusian_n discover_v this_o conspiracy_n to_o hamilcar_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o commander_n of_o those_o mercinary_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o treason_n conjure_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v partaker_n in_o the_o villainy_n wherein_o those_o 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be_v return_v from_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negotiation_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v or_o listen_v to_o they_o that_o they_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o by_o the_o infidility_n of_o their_o mercenary_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o their_o enterprise_n defeat_v have_v not_o alexo_n who_o have_v already_o by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n preserve_v agrigentum_n both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n perform_v now_o the_o like_a eminent_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o in_o detect_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n although_o at_o carthage_n they_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o account_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o lilybaeum_n they_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o unmindful_a of_o the_o necessity_n they_o conclude_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o who_o have_v undergo_v so_o long_o and_o straight_o a_o siege_n
be_v incline_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o joyful_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v most_o willing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v beseech_v he_o with_o all_o the_o move_a reason_n which_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o urge_v that_o he_o will_v take_v he_o with_o he_o his_o father_n then_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o make_v he_o swear_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v antiochus_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o can_v never_o change_v his_o sentiment_n towards_o that_o people_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o rely_v on_o his_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o sincerity_n but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o suggest_v accusation_n against_o he_o who_o will_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v declare_v his_o aversion_n to_o antiochus_n who_o in_o such_o case_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mortal_a foe_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o he_o will_v attempt_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n by_o this_o discourse_n of_o hannibal_n antiochus_n perceive_v he_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v here_o a_o singular_a instance_n of_o the_o hatred_n of_o hamilcar_n and_o of_o the_o determination_n he_o have_v take_v which_o be_v yet_o make_v more_o visible_a by_o the_o effect_n for_o he_o bequeath_v two_o such_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n his_o son_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v to_o surmount_v their_o hatred_n but_o asdrubal_n live_v not_o to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n while_o hannibal_n survive_v to_o wreak_v abundant_o the_o aversion_n he_o have_v inherit_v from_o his_o father_n which_o furnish_v safe_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o consult_v careful_o the_o mind_n and_o motive_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o treat_v a_o reconciliation_n or_o with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o new_a friendship_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o goodwill_n as_o weary_a of_o hostility_n for_o against_o the_o one_o we_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o on_o our_o guard_n as_o be_v such_o who_o only_o attend_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a occasion_n while_o we_o may_v rely_v with_o assurance_n on_o the_o other_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o subject_n or_o of_o friend_n we_o may_v just_o then_o esteem_v these_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v now_o further_o deliver_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v deep_o resent_v their_o loss_n of_o sicily_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o part_v with_o sardinia_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a tribute_n they_o have_v contract_v their_o hatred_n grow_v to_o excess_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v augment_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o begin_v to_o lend_v a_o more_o willing_a ear_n to_o the_o clamour_n every_o where_o utter_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o lose_v asdrubal_n to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n they_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n touch_v their_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a general_n be_v willing_a to_o sound_v first_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v unanimous_o make_v choice_n of_o hannibal_n for_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o forthwith_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o ratify_v with_o one_o voice_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n confirmation_n in_o his_o government_n he_o deliberate_v on_o reduce_v the_o olcades_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o march_v against_o the_o city_n of_o althaea_n a_o rich_a and_o well-fortifyed_a place_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o which_o siege_n he_o give_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o ability_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o success_n so_o terrify_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o they_o ready_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o he_o have_v amass_v much_o treasure_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o several_a town_n he_o march_v to_o new-carthage_n which_o he_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n where_o he_o express_v great_a generosity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o pay_v the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o promise_v further_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o have_v already_o conceive_v extraordinary_a hope_n of_o his_o government_n early_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o march_v against_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o salmantica_n then_o he_o besiege_v arbucala_n which_o place_n be_v great_a well-peopled_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n give_v he_o much_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n though_o town_n be_v surrender_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o carpetanians_n a_o people_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o those_o nation_n he_o become_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o these_o be_v join_v by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o the_o oâ—â—ades_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v incense_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o come_v likewise_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v from_o salmantica_n insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v compel_v hannibal_n to_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o have_v doubtless_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o he_o who_o be_v singular_a both_o in_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n so_o artful_o make_v his_o retreat_n cover_v himself_o by_o the_o tagus_n and_o contrive_v so_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o that_o river_n that_o what_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o and_o the_o service_n of_o forty_o elephant_n he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o happy_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v when_o every_o body_n be_v in_o despair_n in_o short_a the_o enemy_n be_v determine_v to_o attempt_v their_o utmost_a resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o several_a ford_n at_o once_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v post_v along_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o service_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o come_v to_o land_n before_o any_o can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n many_o be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n who_o mingle_v in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o better_o resist_v the_o current_n than_o the_o foot_n and_o sight_v from_o a_o high_a place_n they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n hannibal_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n himself_o and_o vigorous_o pursue_v his_o success_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v thus_o defeat_v there_o remain_v none_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n eber_n except_o the_o saguntines_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o molestation_n but_o hannibal_n cautious_o abstain_v from_o any_o the_o least_o hostility_n against_o that_o people_n pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n which_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o first_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o insure_v his_o conquest_n there_o before_o he_o give_v occasion_n open_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saguntines_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o the_o roman_n led_z thereunto_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o impend_a danger_n partly_o likewise_o out_o of_o goodwill_n to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n may_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n in_o short_a after_o a_o cold_a reception_n of_o many_o of_o these_o intimation_n they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v about_o which_o time_n hannibal_n have_v subdue_v all_o those_o people_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o reduce_v be_v march_v
have_v live_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o roman_n resist_v yet_o a_o while_n but_o as_o their_o man_n fall_v their_o ground_n by_o degree_n become_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o huddle_v up_o that_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o move_v and_o wield_v their_o arm_n so_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n likewise_o fall_v in_o this_o occasion_n man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n and_o who_o in_o this_o action_n give_v noble_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o roman_a virtue_n while_o matter_n pass_v thus_o here_o the_o numidian_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n a_o few_o get_v into_o venusia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n terentius_n varro_n a_o person_n every_o way_n unworthy_a and_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o magistracy_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o his_o country_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o field_n of_o cannae_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o illustrious_a man_n there_o present_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o victor_n and_o certain_o the_o action_n itself_o witness_v its_o own_o greatness_n for_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o who_o get_v with_o the_o consul_n into_o venusia_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n some_o by_o another_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o be_v make_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o three_o thousand_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v brave_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v in_o horse_n main_o contribute_v to_o their_o success_n and_o prositable_a instruction_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o remark_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o fight_v with_o one_o hals_fw-ge the_o number_n of_o foot_n less_o while_o you_o exceed_v the_o enercy_n in_o horse_n than_o to_o have_v both_o side_n equal_a in_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o this_o victory_n come_v not_o cheap_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o there_o die_v in_o battle_n on_o their_o part_n four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o african_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o aemilius_n have_v leave_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n to_o march_v and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v thereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n in_o case_n hannibal_n shall_v chance_v to_o leave_v his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v his_o army_n thereby_o diminish_v and_o the_o roman_n with_o less_o business_n on_o their_o hand_n these_o than_o be_v take_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n though_o hannibal_n leave_v not_o his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o order_n march_v to_o the_o attack_z the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o while_n gallant_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o superior_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n who_o be_v by_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o field_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o rout_v the_o roman_n force_v they_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n of_o these_o be_v kill_v about_o two_o thousand_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v alive_a such_o as_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v get_v into_o fortify_v place_n share_v no_o better_a fortune_n for_o the_o numidian_n attack_v they_o wherever_o they_o go_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o of_o their_o horse_n prisoner_n as_o we_o before_o note_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o battle_n prove_v in_o effect_n what_o either_o party_n foresee_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n thereby_o become_v soon_o possess_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o least_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o ancient_a province_n and_o magna-graecia_n those_o of_o tarentum_n the_o arpinate_v and_o some_o capuan_n put_v themselves_o present_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o good_a inclination_n towards_o they_o nor_o be_v hannibal_n in_o doubt_n but_o that_o rome_n itself_o will_v be_v his_o on_o the_o first_o attempt_n while_o the_o roman_n become_v now_o desperate_a after_o this_o defeat_n of_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n and_o under_o these_o agitation_n terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v and_o give_v place_n in_o military_a reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o what_o by_o their_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o counsel_n they_o overcome_v at_o length_n these_o their_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o rescue_v their_o country_n but_o add_v not_o long_o after_o to_o their_o recovery_n of_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n here_o than_o we_o have_v think_v it_o proper_a to_o sinish_v this_o book_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o memorable_a tranfaction_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o italy_n during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olympiad_n we_o shall_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o discourse_n at_o large_a on_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o remark_n as_o may_v be_v thence_o collect_v will_v not_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a the_o pen_n of_o a_o historian_n but_o of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o those_o who_o will_v improve_v their_o mind_n in_o such_o contemplation_n as_o other_o who_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o public_a affair_n as_o well_o for_o the_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o present_a government_n as_o the_o form_n and_o sound_v of_o new_a commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o rich._n wellington_n at_o the_o lute_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o sam._n briscoe_n near_o coventgarden_n the_o italian_a voyage_n or_o a_o complete_a journey_n through_o italy_n in_o two_o part_n be_v a_o exact_a character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n monastery_n tomb_n library_n palace_n villa_n garden_n picture_n statue_n antiquity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o interest_n government_n rule_n force_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o prince_n by_o richard_n laswell_n gent_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n by_o a_o modern_a name_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n in_o several_a essay_n with_o some_o consideration_n on_o the_o occurrence_n of_o humane_a life_n by_o tim._n nourse_n gent._n familiar_a letter_n write_v by_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o honourable_a henry_n savile_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o love-letter_n write_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a mr._n otway_n with_o several_a other_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n sir_n george_n etheridge_n and_o mr._n tho_n brown_n in_o 2_o vol._n each_o may_v be_v have_v single_o the_o history_n and_o novel_n of_o the_o late_a ingenuous_a mrs._n anne_n behn_n vol._n i._o viz._n oroonoko_n or_o the_o royal_a slave_n the_o fair_a gild_a or_o prince_n tarquin_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n or_o the_o force_n of_o generous_a love_n the_o lover_n
fear_n wherefore_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o to_o consent_v that_o cleomenes_n may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o occasion_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v there_o chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n a_o certain_a messenian_a call_v nicagoras_n who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a friend_n of_o the_o father_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o albeit_o with_o archidamus_n himself_o he_o have_v not_o have_v that_o intimacy_n nevertheless_o upon_o his_o leave_v the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o retire_v to_o messena_n nicagoras_n do_v not_o only_o hospitable_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o cultivate_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n wherefore_o when_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v give_v archidamus_n some_o hope_n of_o his_o return_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accord_n nicagoras_n interpose_v his_o good_a office_n and_o act_v in_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o after_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v adjust_v and_o that_o archidamus_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o nicagoras_n treaty_n be_v return_v and_o on_o his_o way_n to_o sparta_n he_o be_v intercept_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o slay_v but_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o nicagoras_n who_o be_v in_o his_o company_n or_o any_o body_n else_o of_o his_o train_n wherefore_o nicagoras_n though_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o cleomenes_n for_o spare_v his_o life_n nevertheless_o he_o harbour_v in_o his_o mind_n resentment_n suitable_a to_o that_o outrage_n this_o nicagoras_n then_o come_v to_o alexandria_n to_o dispose_v of_o certain_a horse_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o as_o he_o be_v land_v meet_v with_o cleomenes_n who_o with_o panteus_n and_o hippitas_n be_v walk_v on_o the_o strand_n as_o soon_o as_o cleomenes_n know_v he_o he_o come_v and_o salute_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n demand_v what_o business_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o and_o when_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o horse_n to_o sell_v cleomenes_z reply_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o better_a voyage_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o cargo_n of_o buffoon_n and_o beautiful_a boy_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n like_v that_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n much_o better_a at_o which_o say_v nicagoras_n smile_v reply_v little_a but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o sosibius_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o tell_v he_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v say_v not_o without_o design_n of_o do_v he_o a_o ill_a office_n at_o court_n and_o perceive_v sosibius_n please_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o proceed_v to_o reveal_v to_o he_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o hatred_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o bear_v to_o cleomenes_n sosibius_n come_v thus_o to_o discover_v that_o nicagoras_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o cleomenes_n prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o contain_v accusation_n against_o cleomenes_n which_o letter_n shall_v be_v lest_o with_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n on_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v some_o day_n after_o as_o if_o nicagoras_n have_v dispatch_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n according_o asleep_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o matter_n conduct_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o nicagoras_n be_v go_v the_o messenger_n bring_v the_o letter_n to_o sosibius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bearer_n he_o immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n the_o content_n be_v that_o in_o case_n cleomenes_n be_v not_o speedy_o dispatch_v with_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o enterprise_n he_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o than_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o sosibius_n wrought_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o determine_v on_o put_v cleomenes_n under_o confinement_n and_o secure_v he_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n whereupon_o he_o be_v secure_v have_v a_o large_a house_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o prison_n which_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o spacious_a and_o now_o cleomenes_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o resolve_v however_o to_o attempt_v his_o enlargement_n by_o all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v imagine_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o not_o that_o he_o see_v how_o it_o can_v probable_o be_v effect_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n at_o least_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v like_o himself_o and_o never_o yield_v to_o stain_v that_o virtue_n which_o have_v render_v he_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v his_o mind_n prepossess_v and_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n what_o all_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a exigency_n to_o urge_v their_o fate_n with_o safety_n to_o their_o fame_n and_o to_o posterity_n consign_v a_o name_n cleomenes_z then_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n purpose_n to_o make_v a_o progress_n to_o canopus_n contrive_v to_o have_v it_o bruit_v among_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v speedy_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o on_o that_o pretext_n he_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n send_v to_o his_o guard_n plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n garland_n of_o flower_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n drink_v too_o plentiful_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n about_o midday_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o his_o company_n who_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n they_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chariot_n and_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o place_n amid_o his_o guard_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cry_v liberty_n liberty_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o but_o when_o they_o see_v none_o appoach_v to_o join_v they_o all_o people_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o then_o betake_v they_o towards_o the_o castle_n with_o design_n to_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n but_o those_o who_o command_v in_o that_o fortress_n suspect_v their_o purpose_n and_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n and_o secure_v the_o gate_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n and_o his_o follower_n see_v now_o no_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n turn_v their_o sword_n on_o each_o other_o and_o so_o generous_o die_v and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v laconian-like_a thus_o fall_v cleomenes_n a_o personage_n most_o agreeable_a and_o admirable_o gift_v for_o conversation_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n qualify_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n one_o who_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n requisite_a to_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o king_n not_o long_o after_o theodotus_n a_o aetolian_a governor_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n revolt_v partly_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lead_v so_o infamous_a a_o life_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o by_o the_o great_a one_o at_o court_n some_o time_n before_o notwithstanding_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n that_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o on_o these_o provocation_n theodotus_n resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o put_v the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o overture_n be_v glad_o receive_v by_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o design_n soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o that_o we_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v do_v the_o last_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o go_v a_o little_a back_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v antiochus_n the_o young_a then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinicus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o crown_n go_v into_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o
book_n report_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n besiege_v messina_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o their_o assistance_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o make_v a_o second_o sally_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v but_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o this_o hieron_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o so_o violent_a a_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o he_o desert_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n and_o march_v away_o to_o syracuse_n not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o tent_n but_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o such_o place_n as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o mamertine_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n quit_v their_o camp_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o disperse_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n round_o about_o without_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o field_n or_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v without_o their_o work_n and_o that_o this_o consternation_n seize_v the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n dishearten_v their_o officer_n from_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_n keep_v in_o their_o rear_n do_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o lay_v siege_n even_o to_o syracuse_n these_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v absurdity_n too_o gross_a to_o be_v examine_v for_o what_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a than_o to_o make_v those_o who_o but_o now_o besiege_v messina_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n victorious_a to_o fly_v without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o be_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o party_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v besiege_v and_o vanquish_v he_o give_v they_o the_o laurel_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o field_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o lead_v they_o at_o length_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n what_o consistency_n now_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o relation_n we_o must_v determine_v therefore_o that_o what_o he_o first_o deliver_v be_v false_a or_o the_o sequel_n can_v be_v true_a but_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v within_o their_o work_n and_o syracuse_n and_o echetla_n be_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o philinus_n confess_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o town_n on_o their_o frontier_n we_o can_v help_v conclude_v then_o that_o this_o his_o first_o account_n be_v untrue_a and_o the_o defeat_n he_o mention_n a_o falsehood_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n since_o he_o allow_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v remain_v superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o those_o encounter_n before_o messina_n but_o in_o short_a we_o shall_v find_v both_o fabius_n and_o philinus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n throughout_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o story_n to_o which_o after_o this_o digression_n let_v we_o now_o return_n and_o with_o the_o best_a connexion_n we_o can_v labour_v brief_o and_o true_o to_o relate_v the_o adventure_n and_o issue_n of_o this_o war._n upon_o the_o news_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o appius_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o sicily_n m._n octacilius_n and_o m._n valerius_n be_v choose_v consul_n it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v both_o go_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n to_o prosecute_v that_o war._n the_o roman_n over_z and_o above_o the_o supply_v draw_v from_o their_o ally_n have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o stand_a force_n of_o four_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o form_v their_o yearly_a levy_n each_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o consul_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o syracusian_n and_o carthaginian_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o hieron_n observe_v the_o terror_n that_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bravery_n and_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_n begin_v to_o discern_v that_o the_o design_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v found_v on_o better_a measure_n than_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o after_o he_o have_v mature_o weigh_v he_o determine_v to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n according_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o consul_n about_o a_o alliance_n who_o without_o difficulty_n embrace_v the_o overture_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o willing_o dispose_v on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v under_o with_o their_o convoy_n be_v just_o apprehensive_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v able_a total_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o all_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o this_o jealousy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reasonable_a by_o how_o much_o their_o troop_n the_o last_o year_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n the_o roman_n then_o promise_v themselves_o good_a fruit_n of_o this_o alliance_n ready_o yield_v and_o frank_o embrace_v a_o friendship_n with_o hieron_n on_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v without_o ransom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v they_o down_o a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n on_o which_o stipulation_n the_o syracusian_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n thus_o hieron_n secure_v by_o this_o treaty_n continue_v ever_o after_o a_o firm_a and_o profitable_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o a_o peaceful_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o have_v ever_o hold_v that_o sceptre_n and_o few_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v reap_v a_o large_a share_n of_o felicity_n acquire_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o domestic_a or_o public_a affair_n this_o treaty_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o ratify_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v now_o think_v advisable_a to_o abate_v of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n in_o that_o service_n and_o to_o send_v only_o two_o legion_n make_v account_n that_o by_o this_o alliance_n they_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o their_o army_n through_o hieron_n friendship_n will_v now_o live_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o consider_v that_o hieron_n of_o a_o friend_n be_v become_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n engage_v every_o day_n far_o and_o far_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o be_v become_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n deliberate_v about_o provide_v a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o acquisition_n in_o sicily_n according_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o mercenary_a troop_n in_o the_o transmarine_a nation_n their_o friend_n as_o the_o genove_n gaul_n and_o principal_o the_o spaniard_n and_o judge_v that_o agrigentum_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_a for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o their_o dominion_n they_o make_v it_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o army_n resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o chief_a magazine_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n with_o hieron_n be_v now_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o new_a one_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n arrive_v with_o the_o legion_n who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o of_o the_o preparation_n they_o be_v make_v at_o agrigentum_n be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o without_o take_v any_o other_o affair_n in_o hand_n forthwith_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o invest_v that_o place_n and_o encamp_v about_o eight_o furlong_n off_o total_o block_v up_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o the_o siege_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o last_v the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v wont_a to_o disperse_v themselves_o careless_o abroad_o far_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o forage_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o corn._n this_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v and_o behold_v the_o field_n full_a of_o roman_a
example_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o depart_v from_o carthage_n foresee_v as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o reward_n so_o it_o will_v soon_o contract_v he_o both_o envy_n and_o danger_n which_o a_o native_a by_o the_o power_n of_o interest_n relation_n and_o friendship_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o avoid_v while_o another_o will_v stand_v expose_v to_o ruin_n there_o be_v author_n who_o render_v a_o different_a account_n of_o xantippus_n departure_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n and_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v a_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o africa_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o repair_n and_o equip_v their_o fleet_n and_o to_o rescue_v out_o of_o danger_n those_o who_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o get_v they_o into_o their_o power_n to_o which_o end_n they_o march_v to_o aspis_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o garrison_n make_v so_o brave_a and_o obstinate_a a_o defence_n that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v attempt_v their_o utmost_a to_o gain_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v sit_v out_o a_o fresh_a fleet_n to_o attack_v they_o again_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o refitting_a such_o of_o their_o vessel_n as_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o to_o build_v new_a one_o to_o reinforce_v their_o navy_n and_o have_v equip_v and_o get_v together_o in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o fleet_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o sail_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v ready_a early_o in_o the_o spring_n a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o embarking_a their_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o new_a consul_n m._n aemilius_n and_o servius_n fulvius_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n they_o meet_v and_o fight_v off_o of_o cape_n mercury_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n but_o be_v entire_o beat_v lose_v in_o the_o engagement_n and_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o afterward_o prosecute_a their_o course_n arrive_v at_o aspis_n where_o take_v their_o man_n on_o board_n that_o remain_v in_o africa_n they_o shape_v their_o course_n back_o to_o sicily_n and_o be_v well_o advance_v on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v surprise_v off_o of_o camarina_n with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o the_o loss_n and_o hardship_n they_o sustain_v be_v without_o example_n and_o beyond_o expression_n so_o terrible_a it_o be_v that_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o odd_a vessel_n that_o compose_v their_o fleet_n fourscore_o only_a escape_v shipwreck_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o founder_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v lose_v and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n that_o whole_a coast_n be_v cover_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o strew_v with_o the_o ruin_n and_o fragment_n of_o their_o ship_n insomuch_o as_o history_n afford_v no_o example_n of_o the_o like_a dreadful_a disaster_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o calamity_n be_v not_o owe_v so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o pilot_n endeavour_v to_o obviate_v the_o hazard_n they_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o by_o navigate_a on_o that_o coast_n of_o sicily_n which_o border_n on_o the_o african_a sea_n there_o be_v there_o not_o only_a no_o harbour_n to_o succour_v vessel_n in_o distress_n but_o the_o season_n too_o of_o the_o year_n be_v now_o improper_a for_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o orion_n and_o the_o dog-star_n they_o compute_v and_o know_v the_o safe_a season_n for_o navigation_n but_o the_o consul_n contemn_v their_o counsel_n stand_v bold_o out_o to_o sea_n in_o hope_n that_o after_o this_o signal_n victory_n their_o appear_v sudden_o on_o the_o coast_n may_v terrify_v many_o town_n and_o awe_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o their_o folly_n be_v chastise_v by_o this_o memorable_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v upon_o a_o motive_n much_o too_o little_a for_o the_o hazard_n the_o roman_n have_v indeed_o this_o inflexibility_n of_o mind_n peculiar_a to_o they_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o undertake_v aught_o to_o be_v indispensable_o perform_v and_o they_o have_v establish_v it_o into_o a_o principle_n that_o what_o they_o once_o have_v decree_v to_o execute_v can_v be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o effect_n indeed_o of_o a_o generous_a obstinacy_n but_o the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o their_o fall_n into_o pernicious_a error_n and_o misfortune_n and_o their_o sustain_a unspeakable_a loss_n especial_o in_o their_o naval-expedition_n as_o to_o their_o exploit_n by_o land_n where_o the_o encounter_n be_v only_a man_n to_o man_n their_o courage_n frequent_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o success_n they_o propose_v by_o reason_n their_o adventure_n be_v with_o man_n like_o themselves_o and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o example_n wherein_o their_o measure_n and_o force_n have_v fail_v and_o they_o have_v sink_v and_o miscarry_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o enterprise_n but_o whenever_o by_o a_o temerarious_a audacity_n they_o act_n against_o these_o rage_a element_n and_o attempt_v to_o vanquish_v the_o sea_n and_o wind_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n than_o loss_n and_o calamity_n this_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v be_v a_o instance_n and_o they_o have_v heretofore_o smart_v by_o the_o like_a error_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o disaster_n till_o they_o appear_v better_o advise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o over_o wean_a presumption_n which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v in_o all_o their_o design_n vain_o imagine_v that_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v on_o all_o occasion_n consent_v and_o open_v their_o way_n to_o success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v a_o match_n for_o they_o by_o land_n whereunto_o they_o be_v persuade_v through_o the_o late_a victory_n they_o have_v gain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o likewise_o by_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n howbeit_o they_o omit_v not_o to_o reinforce_v their_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o dispatch_v asdrubal_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o beside_o the_o force_n already_o there_o they_o order_v a_o far_a supply_n of_o troop_n out_o of_o those_o that_o be_v late_o draw_v out_o of_o heraclea_n together_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o elephant_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v but_o they_o send_v after_o he_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n lade_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n asdrubal_n be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o lilybaeum_n apply_v himself_o with_o diligence_n to_o exercise_n and_o discipline_n his_o troop_n and_o elephant_n intend_v to_o spread_v his_o arm_n all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o very_a sensible_a sorrow_n when_o by_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v shipwreck_n they_o receive_v a_o account_n of_o the_o mighty_a loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v at_o sea_n nevertheless_o be_v determine_v not_o to_o yield_v the_o advantage_n 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thereof_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v thereby_o make_v manifest_a by_o what_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o war_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v inexpiable_a furthermore_o we_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o foresight_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o will_v compose_v their_o army_n of_o mercenary_a and_o foreign_a troop_n we_o shall_v likewise_o be_v teach_v the_o difference_n in_o manner_n between_o a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o educate_v under_o the_o law_n of_o good_a discipline_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o those_o transaction_n what_o give_v rise_v to_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o hannibal_n and_o in_o regard_n not_o only_o historian_n but_o the_o manager_n themselves_o of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a work_n to_o set_v the_o world_n right_o therein_o as_o soon_o as_o hamilcar_n have_v finish_v the_o treaty_n and_o lead_v the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o erix_n to_o lilybaeum_n he_o resign_v his_o commission_n and_o gesco_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o africa_n who_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o embark_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o prudent_o dispatch_v they_o by_o division_n and_o party_n allot_v so_o much_o time_n between_o their_o embarking_a as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v first_o send_v may_v be_v pay_v and_o discharge_v and_o send_v to_o their_o country_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v arrive_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v another_o project_n for_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n they_o determine_v to_o defer_v their_o payment_n till_o they_o have_v they_o all_o together_o and_o then_o to_o propose_v to_o satisfy_v they_o with_o part_n only_o of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o so_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o detain_v in_o carthage_n as_o they_o arrive_v but_o the_o city_n at_o length_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o stranger_n who_o daily_o molest_v they_o by_o insupportable_a injury_n and_o insolence_n they_o wrought_v with_o their_o officer_n to_o accept_v of_o quarter_n elsewhere_o at_o a_o town_n call_v sicca_n whither_o they_o march_v they_o receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o their_o present_a subsistance_n till_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n transport_v but_o upon_o their_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o family_n and_o their_o equipage_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o behind_o they_o in_o the_o city_n in_o expectation_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o 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labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o take_v for_o good_a payment_n a_o part_n only_o of_o what_o appear_v due_a to_o they_o which_o proposition_n be_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o answer_v with_o a_o present_a insurrection_n of_o the_o soldier_n sometime_o the_o several_a nation_n mutine_a apart_o sometime_o join_v in_o a_o general_a sedition_n all_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v of_o different_a country_n and_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o one_o another_o the_o disorder_n be_v thereby_o great_o increase_v and_o nothing_o but_o trouble_v and_o tumult_n be_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o short_a the_o carthaginian_n who_o militia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o mercenary_a troop_n have_v their_o policy_n of_o form_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n believe_v it_o hard_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n or_o sedition_n in_o a_o army_n where_o the_o
soldier_n be_v of_o different_a language_n and_o manner_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n likewise_o that_o soldier_n be_v preserve_v in_o better_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n but_o if_o it_o arrive_v once_o to_o a_o general_a defection_n and_o that_o the_o sedition_n spread_v throughout_o the_o army_n the_o disease_n than_o become_v incurable_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o instance_n now_o before_o we_o convince_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o politic_n in_o that_o custom_n for_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v that_o army_n so_o compose_v conceive_v a_o general_n distaste_v or_o hatred_n the_o effect_n extend_v beyond_o the_o common_a measure_n of_o outrage_n and_o inhumanity_n and_o man_n exceed_v in_o savage_a cruelty_n wild_a beast_n themselves_o this_o calamity_n then_o befall_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n gaul_n lygurian_o balearean_o and_o greek_n among_o who_o be_v many_o 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they_o have_v themselves_o but_o a_o imperfect_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v order_v other_o though_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v direct_v they_o to_o say_v yet_o report_v quite_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o what_o through_o ignorance_n what_o through_o treachery_n distrust_n and_o jealousy_n daily_o increase_v the_o soldier_n complaint_n not_o due_o hear_v and_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o disaffection_n grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a the_o army_n think_v themselves_o outrage_v that_o instead_o of_o send_v to_o they_o officer_n under_o who_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o sicily_n who_o know_v their_o merit_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o assure_v they_o of_o reward_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v send_v they_o one_o who_o know_v they_o not_o and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o service_n in_o short_a as_o they_o slight_v and_o contemn_v hanno_n so_o they_o begin_v to_o distrust_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o thus_o enrage_v as_o they_o 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the_o difference_n that_o be_v arisen_a between_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n affright_v to_o behold_v such_o a_o army_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o enemy_n at_o their_o gate_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o win_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o good_a order_n they_o send_v they_o supply_v of_o provision_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o their_o own_o rate_n they_o dispatch_v deputy_n to_o they_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v demand_v that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n to_o perform_v but_o these_o mutineer_n sound_v something_o new_a to_o require_v every_o day_n and_o the_o fear_v they_o perceive_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v in_o add_v to_o their_o insolence_n who_o have_v serve_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n they_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o will_v have_v courage_n to_o oppose_v they_o or_o offer_v 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understand_v that_o a_o officer_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o under_o who_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o sicily_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o agree_v and_o adjust_a with_o they_o all_o their_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la under_o who_o they_o have_v bear_v arm_n believe_v he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v find_v because_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o and_o they_o believe_v too_o that_o he_o have_v quit_v his_o command_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o gesco_n who_o have_v likewise_o command_v they_o in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v appear_v their_o friend_n and_o advocate_n in_o many_o occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o transportation_n so_o they_o determine_v to_o choose_v he_o as_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o matter_n depend_v he_o therefore_o embark_v take_v money_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o tune_n first_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o their_o principal_a officer_n and_o then_o he_o summon_v they_o separately_z nation_n by_o nation_n where_o after_o he_o have_v gentle_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o past_a behaviour_n he_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o above_o all_o labour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o government_n under_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o serve_v and_o take_v pay_n and_o in_o short_a exhort_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o pay_n as_o it_o appear_v due_a among_o the_o mutineer_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o spendius_n a_o campanian_a who_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v harbour_v himself_o among_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o all_o occasion_n of_o danger_n very_o forward_o this_o fellow_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n his_o fault_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n labour_v both_o with_o word_n and_o action_n to_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o and_o to_o hinder_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a their_o agreement_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o there_o be_v who_o name_n be_v matho_n who_o be_v a_o african_a of_o free_a condition_n and_o a_o soldier_n among_o they_o have_v be_v a_o active_a stirrer_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n join_v with_o spendius_n to_o obstruct_v the_o accommodation_n possess_v the_o african_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o dispatch_v to_o their_o country_n it_o will_v be_v their_o lot_n to_o pay_v for_o all_o and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v take_v such_o revenge_n on_o they_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o that_o all_o africa_n shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o the_o soldier_n grow_v hereupon_o enrage_v anew_o and_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o excess_n of_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v have_v new_o rise_v from_o their_o repast_n so_o that_o the_o word_n kill_v resound_v sudden_o throughout_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o any_o one_o against_o who_o they_o conceive_v any_o distrust_n or_o distaste_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v now_o none_o who_o presume_v to_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v their_o determination_n they_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a gesco_n be_v not_o without_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o among_o these_o people_n but_o he_o let_v that_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o country_n he_o foresee_v that_o if_o this_o mutiny_n once_o come_v to_o a_o head_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o hazard_n he_o therefore_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n pursue_v his_o purpose_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a sometime_o he_o treat_v with_o their_o officer_n sometime_o with_o the_o sundry_a nation_n apart_o but_o now_o be_v in_o present_a want_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o camp_n they_o impatient_o demand_v it_o of_o gesco_n he_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o contempt_n to_o reprove_v their_o insolence_n bid_v they_o go_v to_o matho_n their_o captain_n this_o put_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o respect_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v ready_a tell_v in_o order_n to_o their_o payment_n and_o arrest_v gesco_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o accompany_v he_o and_o now_o matho_n and_o spendius_n conceive_v the_o only_a way_n to_o put_v matter_n past_o accommodation_n and_o to_o come_v to_o open_a hostility_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o soldier_n in_o some_o such_o violent_a action_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o foment_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n this_o audacious_a proceed_v of_o the_o multitude_n who_o now_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n money_n and_o their_o baggage_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o gesco_n and_o his_o follower_n commit_v they_o to_o prison_n load_v they_o with_o iron_n and_o then_o most_o impious_o conspire_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mercenary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o african_a war._n after_o this_o matho_n dispatch_v deputy_n to_o the_o city_n round_o about_o exhort_v they_o to_o think_v on_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n find_v the_o african_n dispose_v to_o revolt_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o carthaginian_n yoke_n and_o that_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o alâ—_n part_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o one_o they_o send_v against_o utica_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o hippona_n which_o two_o place_n have_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o defection_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o income_n wherewith_o they_o defray_v their_o war_n and_o make_v their_o military_a preparation_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o revenue_n in_o africa_n but_o their_o army_n in_o all_o their_o expedition_n be_v ever_o compose_v of_o stranger_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o all_o thing_n conspire_v at_o once_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n the_o choice_n never_o fall_v on_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n with_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n but_o on_o such_o who_o rigour_n promise_v they_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o oppression_n by_o drain_n they_o of_o their_o money_n to_o furnish_v out_o their_o fleet_n and_o their_o army_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o republic_n among_o who_o hanno_n be_v a_o principal_a minister_n all_o this_o consider_v the_o african_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v backward_o to_o rebel_n to_o who_o the_o bare_a report_n only_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o often_o see_v their_o father_n and_o husband_n drag_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o tax-gatherers_a be_v in_o every_o town_n active_a in_o promote_a the_o revolt_n combine_v among_o themselves_o to_o refuse_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v compass_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n spare_v neither_o their_o ornament_n nor_o precious_a movable_n to_o raise_v pay_n for_o the_o army_n insomuch_o that_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v so_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o money_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n that_o be_v due_a which_o they_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o purpose_n but_o be_v enable_v to_o sustain_v the_o expense_n and_o grow_a charge_n of_o the_o army_n for_o wise_a officer_n extend_v their_o prospect_n beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v heavy_o oppress_v by_o these_o misfortune_n they_o ommit_v not_o however_o to_o provide_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o their_o defence_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n they_o give_v to_o hanno_n of_o who_o service_n they_o have_v heretofore_o make_v use_n in_o the_o
possession_n of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v not_o too_o remote_a from_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o the_o illyrian_n advance_v upon_o the_o light_n arm_v troop_n soon_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o march_v in_o close_a order_n then_o they_o force_v the_o horse_n likewise_o to_o retire_v and_o win_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n they_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o plain_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o rout_v the_o besiege_a likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o between_o they_o the_o aetolian_n be_v at_o length_n defeat_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n have_v execute_v their_o master_n order_n and_o load_v their_o vessel_n with_o booty_n they_o immediate_o embark_v again_o and_o 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be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v their_o misfortune_n may_v instruct_v we_o not_o overbold_o to_o determine_v of_o event_n and_o to_o let_v doubt_n have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o our_o adventure_n while_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o we_o expect_v for_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o in_o military_a matter_n to_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v at_o best_a but_o man_n who_o wise_a counsel_n can_v never_o suffice_v to_o obviate_v the_o fatality_n of_o such_o surprise_a stroke_n upon_o the_o return_n home_o of_o king_n agro_n fleet_n which_o he_o have_v dispatch_v on_o this_o expediton_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o joy_n at_o the_o report_n his_o captain_n make_v he_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o have_v vanquish_v the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o valour_n that_o fall_v into_o great_a excess_n of_o drink_v and_o revel_v to_o celebrate_v the_o victory_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o pleuresie_n which_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n after_o he_o tuta_fw-la his_o wife_n reign_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o she_o have_v about_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o sex_n amuse_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o her_o present_a prosperity_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o the_o future_a and_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v she_o from_o abroad_o first_o permit_v her_o subject_n to_o practice_v piracy_n who_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n then_o she_o sit_v out_o a_o fleet_n equal_a to_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v with_o command_n to_o the_o leader_n to_o treat_v all_o nation_n as_o enemy_n their_o first_o enterprise_n be_v on_o the_o elean_n and_o those_o of_o messene_n who_o stand_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n for_o that_o country_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o their_o town_n stand_v but_o thin_a it_o be_v the_o more_o liable_a to_o their_o attempt_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o send_v at_o any_o time_n seasonable_a relief_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o succour_n so_o that_o the_o illyrian_n ravage_v all_o that_o country_n with_o impunity_n from_o thence_o they_o steer_v towards_o phoenicia_n a_o city_n of_o epyrus_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o revictual_v their_o fleet_n when_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o port_n they_o there_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o certain_a gaul_n who_o compose_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o betray_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n then_o in_o pay_n in_o the_o city_n the_o gaul_n agree_v to_o their_o proposal_n whereupon_o they_o land_v their_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n plunder_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v assist_v in_o their_o attempt_n by_o the_o say_a gaul_n then_o in_o garrison_n the_o epirot_n upon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v march_v forthwith_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n and_o come_v within_o a_o little_a distance_n of_o phoenicia_n they_o encamp_v their_o army_n which_o they_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o retrenchment_n and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o take_v away_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o give_v passage_n over_o the_o say_a river_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o scerdilaidus_n be_v come_v by_o land_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o antigonia_n they_o thereupon_o detach_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n thither_o to_o secure_v that_o place_n while_o the_o other_o part_n lie_v idle_a in_o the_o camp_n careless_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o negligent_a of_o their_o guard_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o riot_n and_o feast_v towards_o which_o the_o country_n abound_v plentiful_o supply_v they_o but_o for_o the_o military_a part_n they_o set_v little_a by_o it_o as_o hold_v that_o profession_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o contempt_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o illyrian_n get_v notice_n of_o this_o their_o negligence_n and_o that_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n they_o march_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o repair_v the_o bridge_n bold_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o present_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o secure_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o there_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n both_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o dispute_v the_o epyrot_n be_v beat_v many_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o the_o antitane_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o epyrot_n despair_v of_o better_a fortune_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o achaian_n to_o solicit_v succour_n who_o in_o compassion_n of_o their_o misfortune_n ready_o accord_v they_o a_o supply_v and_o pursuant_n to_o their_o promise_n short_o after_o bring_v their_o force_n to_o helicranus_n in_o order_n to_o their_o relief_n the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o phoenicia_n advance_v towards_o that_o place_n likewise_o in_o conjunction_n with_o scerdilaidus_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n with_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o ground_n prevent_v they_o during_o these_o transaction_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o queen_n contain_v order_n for_o their_o speedy_a return_n home_o to_o assist_v she_o against_o certain_a of_o her_o revolt_a subject_n who_o have_v join_v with_o the_o dardanian_n so_o after_o they_o have_v spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o epyrot_n they_o consent_v to_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n deliver_v back_o their_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o free_a condition_n that_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o they_o embark_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o slave_n and_o the_o plunder_n scerdilaidus_n return_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o antigonia_n these_o attempt_v great_o alarm_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n upon_o the_o coast_n for_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o so_o strong_a and_o important_a a_o town_n of_o the_o epyrot_n have_v be_v take_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v think_v every_o one_o for_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o now_o only_o in_o pain_n for_o the_o country_n but_o for_o their_o town_n and_o city_n and_o now_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v that_o the_o epyrot_n shall_v have_v consult_v how_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o these_o
injury_n and_o to_o render_v mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o those_o who_o so_o ready_o succour_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o but_o dispatch_v forthwith_o their_o ambassador_n to_o queen_n teuta_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o illyrian_n and_o acarnanian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o never_o after_o quit_v their_o league_n with_o they_o and_o continue_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o the_o achaian_n and_o aetolian_n by_o which_o act_n they_o give_v at_o once_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o imprudence_n whosoever_o fall_n into_o misfortune_n which_o human_a reason_n or_o foresight_n can_v not_o obviate_v no_o man_n can_v just_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o suffer_v but_o attribute_v it_o mere_o to_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o calamity_n befall_v we_o through_o our_o own_o imprudence_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v the_o blame_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o miserable_a man_n make_v so_o pure_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n we_o can_v withhold_v our_o compassion_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v he_o that_o we_o minister_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o our_o misery_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o folly_n and_o obstinacy_n we_o become_v just_o the_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o every_o wise_a man._n now_o who_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o notorious_a perfidy_n of_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v deposit_v so_o important_a a_o place_n in_o their_o keep_n where_o so_o many_o occasion_n be_v likely_a to_o occur_v to_o tempt_v their_o fidelity_n furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o especial_o have_v hold_v that_o people_n in_o suspicion_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v their_o country_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n towards_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o after_o be_v take_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o on_o a_o rumour_n that_o their_o mercenary_n be_v likely_a to_o mutiny_n for_o want_v to_o pay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o agrigentum_n revolt_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o be_v put_v into_o erix_n while_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n attempt_v to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o discovery_n of_o their_o treachery_n desert_v the_o service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o soon_o after_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n so_o that_o at_o length_n what_o for_o their_o impiety_n what_o for_o their_o treachery_n the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o meritorious_a act_n than_o total_o to_o expel_v they_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n when_o disarm_v they_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o banish_v they_o entire_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n after_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v then_o who_o can_v forbear_v blame_v the_o epyrot_n for_o give_v up_o their_o country_n their_o law_n and_o so_o rich_a happy_a and_o plentiful_a a_o city_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a nation_n what_o apology_n can_v be_v offer_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n this_o reflection_n we_o think_v be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v touch_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o epyrot_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o commit_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o town_n to_o stranger_n who_o strength_n be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o native_n within_o it_o the_o illyrian_n during_o their_o abode_n at_o phoenicia_n continue_v their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n insult_v over_o and_o pillage_n all_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o plunder_v certain_a italian_a 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into_o feud_n about_o the_o partition_n of_o their_o plunder_n which_o go_v so_o far_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o their_o booty_n and_o their_o army_n and_o this_o be_v a_o frequent_a folly_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o any_o success_n especial_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v dispute_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o gaul_n and_o samnite_n join_v their_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n on_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o clusian_o who_o be_v likewise_o call_v camartine_n where_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n enrage_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o misfortune_n march_v against_o they_o with_o a_o fresh_a army_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o enemy_n have_v all_o their_o legion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
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the_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n it_o behoove_v we_o then_o to_o search_v out_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n for_o without_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v whether_o do_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o seem_o do_v without_o any_o reason_n all_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o be_v this_o that_o first_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o republic_n where_o liberty_n and_o equality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n where_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a preserve_v or_o where_o more_o wholesome_a law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v than_o among_o the_o achaian_n this_o invite_v many_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n to_o embrace_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o form_n of_o government_n many_o likewise_o be_v win_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n and_o some_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o yield_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o choice_n to_o what_o they_o foresee_v they_o shall_v 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suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o exemplify_v only_o one_o or_o two_o upon_o the_o burn_a and_o destroy_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o pythagorean_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v magnagraecia_n there_o ensue_v great_a commotious_a among_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n by_o that_o extraordinary_a adventure_n all_o the_o greek_a town_n on_o that_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v fill_v with_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o murder_n so_o that_o to_o recover_v and_o establish_v union_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o they_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n howbeit_o the_o council_n only_o of_o the_o achaian_n be_v choose_v to_o cure_v those_o great_a evil_n and_o compose_v the_o dissension_n that_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o this_o only_a that_o the_o people_n express_v their_o esteem_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o all_o those_o government_n soon_o after_o by_o 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surprise_v all_o the_o world_n when_o the_o theban_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n have_v acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n there_o grow_v great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n everywhere_o and_o principal_o between_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o theban_n for_o those_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o consent_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o these_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o have_v be_v victor_n whereupon_o the_o achaian_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n be_v mutual_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n not_o by_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n there_o be_v no_o state_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o greece_n that_o be_v not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n but_o mere_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o probity_n which_o they_o manifest_v in_o all_o their_o negotiation_n which_o have_v acquire_v they_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o at_o that_o time_n to_o boast_v of_o but_o good_a counsel_n and_o a_o disposition_n to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n not_o have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o bâ—_n great_a or_o secure_a through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o head_n or_o leader_n who_o virtue_n and_o ability_n may_v answer_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o design_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o in_o who_o any_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o courage_n or_o greatness_n of_o mind_n be_v discover_v when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o macedonian_n will_v present_o form_v obstacle_n and_o raise_v impediment_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o know_v how_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o it_o be_v then_o perceive_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o bring_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o pass_v for_o what_o be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o union_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a enterprise_n and_o philopoemen_n of_o megalopolis_n prosecute_v it_o and_o see_v it_o perfect_v auâ—â—â—â—_n perfect_v father_n of_o our_o auâ—â—â—â—_n lycortas_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v confirm_v it_o and_o labour_v therein_o so_o successful_o as_o to_o give_v some_o assurance_n of_o its_o duration_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o history_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v how_o and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o respective_o contribute_v to_o that_o work_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v on_o the_o action_n of_o aratus_n in_o regard_n he_o himself_o have_v compose_v a_o sort_n of_o history_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o occurrence_n be_v plain_o deliver_v but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o other_o we_o shall_v diligent_o and_o more_o accurate_o recount_v their_o action_n in_o brief_a i_o have_v upon_o good_a deliberation_n conclude_v that_o the_o work_v i_o have_v undertake_v will_v be_v less_o difficult_a for_o i_o and_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o achaian_n who_o have_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n begin_v to_o unite_n and_o incorporate_v inasmuch_o as_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v date_v the_o birth_n of_o that_o power_n and_o greatness_n which_o by_o a_o constant_a growth_n and_o augmentation_n have_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o prosperity_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v they_o and_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n when_o the_o patraean_n and_o dimoean_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o union_n in_o the_o same_o olympiad_n wherein_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v ceraunus_n die_v and_o if_o we_o will_v extend_v our_o prospect_n yet_o further_o back_o behold_v the_o state_n of_o the_o
achaian_n tisamenus_n son_n of_o orestes_n fly_v from_o sparta_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidoe_n govern_v in_o achaia_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o people_n the_o dominion_n by_o he_o there_o found_v be_v continue_v in_o a_o rightful_a succession_n down_o to_o gyges_n who_o son_n render_v he_o odious_a by_o their_o tyrannical_a practice_n the_o first_o form_n of_o their_o government_n become_v change_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o last_v to_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o albeit_o their_o affair_n be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o occurrence_n nevertheless_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o preserve_v the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o city_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n olenus_n and_o helice_n only_o except_v which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o earthquake_n that_o 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begin_v to_o see_v the_o error_n of_o their_o dissension_n and_o labour_v to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a union_n those_o who_o give_v the_o first_o example_n be_v the_o dymoean_n the_o patroean_n and_o the_o pharoean_n five_o year_n after_o those_o of_o aegium_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v place_v over_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o confederacy_n those_o of_o bura_n follow_v their_o example_n have_v first_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o short_o after_o those_o of_o ceraunia_n do_v the_o like_a for_o iseas_n their_o tyrant_n consider_v how_o that_o those_o of_o aegium_n have_v expel_v their_o garrison_n and_o he_o who_o govern_v in_o bura_n be_v already_o slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o marcus_n and_o the_o achaian_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v his_o lot_n to_o have_v they_o all_o quick_o for_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o resign_v the_o dominion_n after_o have_v first_o stipulate_v with_o the_o achaian_n for_o his_o indemnity_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o so_o incorporate_v the_o city_n into_o the_o union_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o we_o take_v so_o remote_a a_o view_n into_o antiquity_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a achaian_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o say_v nothing_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o people_n and_o that_o what_o we_o have_v record_v be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v confute_v it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n of_o government_n so_o that_o consent_v to_o equality_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n among_o that_o people_n and_o oppose_v their_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o 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aratus_n free_v all_o greece_n from_o no_o small_a apprehension_n when_o he_o have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o corinth_n he_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o achaian_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n which_o he_o get_v by_o intelligence_n during_o his_o praetorship_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o last_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v their_o claim_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o word_n aratus_n who_o in_o a_o short_a space_n bring_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n to_o pass_v make_v it_o manifest_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n that_o his_o great_a aim_n be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n to_o suppress_v tyranny_n and_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o antigonus_n gonatus_n aratus_n constant_o oppose_v all_o his_o design_n and_o enterprise_n as_o he_o do_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o raise_v themselves_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n state_n and_o as_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o administration_n he_o give_v singular_a evidence_n of_o a_o steady_a mind_n and_o firm_a resolution_n all_o his_o attempt_n succeed_v according_o notwithstanding_o many_o state_n confederate_v to_o hinder_v the_o union_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o achaian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o achaian_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o generous_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n between_o these_o two_o people_n seem_v for_o the_o present_a extinguish'_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o concord_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o aetolian_n demetrius_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o first_o expedition_n into_o illyria_n when_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o achaian_n of_o finish_v the_o project_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o tyrant_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponnesus_n have_v lose_v the_o support_n of_o demetrius_n who_o great_o favour_v they_o begin_v now_o to_o despair_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v awe_v by_o aratus_n who_o admonish_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o government_n on_o promise_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o voluntary_a resign_v and_o threaten_a other_o with_o hostility_n who_o refuse_v whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o dignity_n restore_v their_o people_n to_o liberty_n and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o the_o achaian_n as_o to_o lysiadas_n the_o megalapolitan_a he_o wise_o foresee_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v frank_o renounce_v his_o dominion_n during_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o general_n confederacy_n of_o right_n
they_o meet_v by_o accident_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o magalopolis_n and_o in_o short_a after_o their_o defeat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o prime_a strength_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o dymaja_n near_o a_o place_n call_v hecatombaeum_fw-la find_v the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o admit_v no_o further_o delay_n the_o present_a danger_n in_o which_o they_o see_v themselves_o prevail_v on_o the_o achaian_n unanimous_o to_o consent_n to_o implore_v succour_n of_o antigonus_n according_o aratus_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n and_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n that_o have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o prince_n touch_v the_o assistance_n he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o but_o now_o a_o weighty_a objection_n appear_v likely_a to_o obstruct_v the_o accord_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o antigonus_n will_v demur_v to_o their_o supply_n till_o acro-corinth_n together_o with_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o will_v make_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o achaian_n can_v not_o determine_v to_o yield_v up_o those_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o corinthian_n first_o obtain_v which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o some_o delay_n and_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o deliberate_v about_o adjust_v the_o surety_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cleomenes_n success_n have_v give_v the_o alarm_n on_o all_o side_n who_o prosecute_v his_o good_a fortune_n now_o without_o danger_n or_o molestation_n take_v some_o town_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o other_o by_o force_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o caphya_n pellene_n pheneus_n argos_n phliunte_n cleone_n epidaurus_n hermione_n troezene_n and_o in_o short_a of_o corinth_n itself_o he_o march_v on_o and_o encamp_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sicyon_n the_o difficulty_n be_v now_o remove_v that_o molest_v the_o achaian_n and_o aratus_n the_o praetor_n while_o the_o corinthian_n who_o though_o they_o have_v signify_v they_o 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intelligence_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o that_o success_n give_v rise_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o first_o of_o all_o this_o adventure_n give_v check_v to_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o great_o dishearten_v his_o people_n as_o occurrence_n will_v explain_v it_o by_o and_o by_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o post_n and_o place_n of_o more_o advantage_n and_o be_v master_n of_o great_a convenience_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o army_n than_o antigonus_n and_o in_o a_o word_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o more_o numerous_a army_n yet_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v that_o the_o achaian_n be_v master_n of_o argos_n when_o he_o desert_v all_o those_o advantage_n we_o have_v enumerate_v and_o that_o render_v he_o superior_a to_o antigonus_n and_o retire_v from_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o flight_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o he_o manage_v a_o intelligence_n in_o argos_n and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o after_o all_o he_o can_v do_v to_o keep_v possession_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o by_o the_o achaian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o who_o have_v first_o promise_v he_o their_o concurrence_n they_o afterward_o refuse_v it_o so_o he_o return_v to_o sparta_n by_o the_o way_n of_o mantinoea_n thus_o antigonus_n get_v his_o passage_n into_o peloâ—onnesus_n without_o hazard_n and_o acro-corinthâ—as_a â—as_z put_v into_o his_o hand_n where_o he_o remain_v â—ot_n long_o but_o haste_v away_o to_o argos_n where_o â—fter_o he_o have_v praise_v and_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o settle_v their_o affair_n he_o return_v â—o_o his_o camp_n and_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o arcadia_n in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v reduce_v several_a new_a garrison_n that_o have_v be_v late_o erect_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o he_o proceed_v â—o_o aegium_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o â—he_n achaian_n where_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o motive_n â—f_v his_o come_n among_o they_o and_o advise_v how_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v and_o there_o he_o be_v choâ—â—n_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o winter_n he_o remain_v some_o time_n 〈◊〉_d sicyon_n and_o corinth_n but_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n â—rew_v his_o army_n out_o of_o their_o winter-quarters_a and_o take_v the_o field_n and_o in_o three_o day_n â—fter_o his_o departure_n arrive_v before_o tegea_n where_o the_o achaian_n join_v he_o antigonusâ—eing_v â—eing_z encamp_v before_o the_o town_n forthwith_o besiege_v it_o which_o be_v hardly_o press_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o attack_v they_o by_o all_o the_o method_n that_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o like_a attempt_n especial_o by_o mine_n which_o they_o have_v make_v on_o all_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o safety_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n which_o antigonus_n have_v strengthen_v with_o a_o garrison_n proceed_v on_o further_a expedition_n and_o march_v his_o troop_n with_o speed_n into_o laconia_n and_o be_v advance_v near_o cleomenes_n who_o with_o his_o army_n lay_v on_o the_o frontier_n he_o begin_v some_o small_a engagement_n with_o he_o by_o party_n the_o better_a to_o sound_v his_o design_n but_o learning_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o cleomenes_n army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v by_o fresh_a troop_n from_o orchomenus_n he_o forthwith_o march_v away_o towards_o those_o quarter_n where_o he_o take_v orchomenus_n by_o force_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v against_o mantinoea_n which_o place_n terrify_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o macedonian_n submit_v then_o he_o advance_v towards_o heroea_n and_o telphussa_n whereupon_o in_o regard_n these_o two_o place_n voluntary_o come_v into_o his_o party_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o return_v to_o egium_n to_o be_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o send_v his_o troop_n home_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n he_o remain_v
have_v be_v observe_v touch_v peloponnesus_n to_o conclude_v whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pillage_n and_o booty_n of_o megalopolis_n can_v exceed_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o talent_n will_v surpass_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o account_n for_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o people_n of_o free-condition_n and_o slave_n who_o escape_v to_o messene_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o all_o arcadia_n the_o mantinoean_n except_v that_o surpass_v the_o megalopolitan_o either_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n strength_n or_o riches_n which_o phylarchus_n himself_o grant_v and_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o town_n after_o the_o siege_n out_o of_o which_o no_o body_n can_v escape_v or_o secure_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o raise_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o the_o booty_n add_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o 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great_a part_n thereof_o have_v northerly_a situation_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o that_o of_o narbona_n which_o on_o the_o western_a part_n be_v not_o far_o from_o marseilles_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr near_o which_o that_o river_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o celtae_n inhabit_v all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o narbona_n and_o spread_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_n which_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n continue_v from_o our_o sea_n quite_o to_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n run_v from_o those_o hill_n to_o the_o utmost_a west_n and_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n bound_v by_o our_o sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n that_o portion_n thereof_o which_o border_n on_o our_o sea_n to_o hercules-pillar_n be_v call_v iberia_n
sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o friend_n to_o purchase_v five_o enemy_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o warfare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o irksome_a than_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o brutal_a a_o race_n of_o man_n or_o more_o terrible_a than_o hostility_n with_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n furthermore_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o landward_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o suffer_v not_o unlike_a that_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v sentence_v tantalus_n for_o possess_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o cultivate_v their_o harvest_n be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a when_o these_o thief_n visit_v they_o and_o rob_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o misfortune_n they_o lament_v in_o vain_a thus_o than_o the_o byzantine_n become_v familiar_a with_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o incessant_a hostility_n persist_v to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n inviolate_a but_o after_o the_o gaul_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o adversity_n come_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o comontorius_fw-la their_o condition_n become_v then_o most_o deplorable_a these_o gaul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o swarm_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o brennus_n who_o after_o the_o execution_n do_v on_o they_o at_o delphos_n do_v not_o present_o pass_v into_o asia_n on_o their_o arrival_n at_o the_o hellespont_n but_o invite_v by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n about_o byzantium_n resolve_v there_o to_o six_o their_z abide_v afterward_o subdue_a the_o thracian_n they_o establish_v a_o regal_a seat_n in_o tula_n and_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o byzantine_n who_o they_o drive_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v oblige_v on_o comontorius_fw-la his_fw-la 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they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
consent_v to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o become_v the_o most_o active_a and_o formidable_a prince_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n insomuch_o as_o bare_o on_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n the_o byzantine_n take_v assurance_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o prusias_n have_v a_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o byzantine_n who_o either_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n or_o in_o contempt_n have_v omit_v to_o dedicate_v certain_a statue_n which_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v to_o erect_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o further_a motive_n of_o indignation_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v interpose_v their_o utmost_a good_a office_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o attlus_n and_o achaeus_n judge_v right_o that_o their_o reconcilement_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o account_n on_o many_o consideration_n furthermore_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o byzantine_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n but_o send_v none_o to_o he_o when_o he_o solemnize_v the_o soterian_a festival_n thus_o have_v hoard_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o various_a motive_n of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o embrace_v with_o joy_n the_o occasion_n the_o rhodian_o give_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n so_o they_o resolve_v by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o the_o rhodian_o shall_v attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o no_o less_o vigorous_o by_o land_n these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodian_o declare_v against_o the_o byzantine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o byzantine_n engage_v therein_o with_o courage_n enough_o while_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o achaeus_n last_v and_o in_o prospect_n of_o tibite_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o macedon_n they_o take_v assurance_n to_o conclude_v that_o prusias_n who_o they_o most_o apprehend_v will_v then_o share_v with_o they_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n prusias_n pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o anger_n have_v already_o fall_v on_o the_o byzantine_n take_v hieron_n a_o town_n they_o have_v buy_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v by_o their_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o mysia_n a_o territory_n in_o asia_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v long_a master_n while_o the_o rhodian_o furnish_v out_o six_o man_n of_o war_n on_o their_o part_n to_o which_o the_o ally_n add_v four_o more_o with_o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o sail_n they_o stand_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o xenophon_n of_o these_o nine_o remain_v about_o sestos_n to_o obstruct_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o pontic_a sea_n while_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o one_o vessel_n only_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n as_o well_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n there_o as_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v not_o wrought_v a_o change_n in_o their_o resolution_n but_o find_v they_o firm_a and_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o any_o action_n sail_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n back_o to_o rhodes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o byzantine_n dispatch_v ambassador_n anew_o to_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o tibite_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n from_o macedon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o rightful_a claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n than_o prusias_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o word_n the_o rhodian_o observe_v this_o firmness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o byzantine_n be_v as_o careful_a on_o their_o part_n to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n they_o observe_v that_o this_o obstinacy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o byzantine_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n be_v ground_v principal_o on_o their_o prospect_n of_o aid_n from_o achaeus_n and_o know_v that_o andromachus_n father_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o restraint_n in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v his_o enlargement_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o put_v andromachus_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v under_o treaty_n heretofore_o but_o not_o so_o solemn_o but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v solicit_v earnest_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o transact_v their_o affair_n with_o achaeus_n with_o better_a effect_n in_o short_a ptolemy_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o ready_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n for_o andromachus_n be_v both_o father_n to_o achaeus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n he_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n of_o he_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o antiochus_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o achaeus_n have_v now_o late_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o gratify_v the_o rhodian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o so_o he_o deliver_v up_o andromachus_n to_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o his_o son_n by_o which_o grateful_a office_n of_o they_o with_o other_o honour_n public_o decree_v to_o achaeus_n they_o win_v he_o from_o the_o byzantine_n party_n in_o who_o lie_v their_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_n another_o misfortune_n besel_n they_o of_o almost_o equal_a prejudice_n to_o their_o affair_n for_o tihites_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o leave_v macedon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n who_o death_n so_o perplex_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o resolution_n while_o prusias_n animate_v by_o their_o affliction_n raise_v his_o hope_n and_o press_v the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n levy_v force_n in_o thrace_n whereby_o he_o so_o straighten_v the_o byzantine_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n they_o dare_v not_o look_v abroad_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o their_o sair_a hope_n and_o hardly_o streighten_v and_o in_o danger_n from_o all_o quarter_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fair_o deliver_v themselves_o cavarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o byzantium_n who_o great_o covet_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o compose_v these_o hostility_n most_o ready_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n offer_v his_o mediation_n between_o prusius_fw-la and_o the_o byzantine_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o commit_v their_o difference_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o rhodian_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o negotiation_n of_o cavarus_n and_o that_o prusias_n have_v yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n though_o they_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v prosecute_v their_o first_o purpose_n they_o dispatch_v however_o aridice_n their_o ambassador_n to_o byzantium_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v polemocles_n with_o three_o triremes_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n thither_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v their_o choice_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o peace_n in_o short_a be_v conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o eleuthernaeans_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v outrage_v by_o polemocles_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o cnossians_n have_v cause_v timarchus_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v have_v first_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o rhodian_o declare_a war_n against_o they_o there_o happen_v likewise_o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o strange_a adventure_n to_o the_o lyttians_n or_o rather_o a_o incurable_a calamity_n to_o set_v down_o therefore_o in_o few_o word_n a_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o candia_n in_o those_o day_n take_v they_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v the_o cnossians_n and_o gortinian_o be_v in_o league_n have_v by_o combine_v their_o force_n subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o candia_n the_o city_n of_o lyttia_n only_o except_v which_o stand_v single_o out_o against_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o domination_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o resolve_v total_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v meditate_v the_o like_a design_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o candiot_n in_o general_n fall_v on_o the_o lyttians_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o slight_a occasion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n set_v they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o faction_n be_v form_v and_o sedition_n grow_v between_o they_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n the_o creetaean_n the_o lampaean_n oryans_n and_o arcadian_n leave_v the_o cnossians_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n in_o gortinea_n the_o grave_n and_o experience_v inhabitant_n favour_v the_o cnossians_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n beget_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o city_n the_o cnossians_n terrify_v at_o these_o commotion_n among_o their_o ally_n procure_v a_o aid_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o aetolian_n whereupon_o the_o party_n that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a
make_v over_o the_o river_n alpheus_n whereby_o to_o facilitate_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n send_v six_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phylidas_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v demand_v succour_n against_o those_o that_o waste_v their_o country_n phylidas_n on_o his_o arrival_n join_v five_o hundred_o mercenary_n to_o his_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v list_v into_o the_o aetolian_a pay_n and_o add_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o city-band_n together_o with_o certain_a tarentines_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o arcadian_a boy_n call_v tryphalus_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o messenian_n look_v towards_o the_o lybian_a sea_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o achaia_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v samicum_n lepreum_n hypana_n typanaea_n pyrgus_n aepyum_n bolax_n styllagium_n and_o phryxa_n the_o elean_n have_v of_o late_a day_n subdue_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o place_n to_o their_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v alipheraea_n heretofore_o a_o arcadian_a town_n and_o megalopolis_n itself_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alliadas_n while_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o certain_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n the_o king_n be_v now_o quit_v of_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n pass_v the_o alpheus_n which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o heraea_n come_v to_o alipheraea_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n which_o lie_v steep_a and_o slope_v every_o way_n be_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o fortress_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o minerva_n famous_a for_o its_o magnitude_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o can_v give_v no_o very_a clear_a account_n why_o it_o be_v there_o place_v nor_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o workman_n all_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hecatodorus_n and_o sostratus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o finish_v piece_n they_o ever_o perform_v philip_n have_v order_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o scaling-ladder_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o daybreak_n at_o certain_a place_n assign_v they_o send_v his_o mercenary_n before_o and_o to_o sustain_v they_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n give_v they_o order_n to_o begin_v all_o together_o to_o mount_v the_o hill_n at_o the_o instant_a the_o sun_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o direction_n be_v punctual_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n observe_v by_o the_o macedonian_n those_o of_o the_o place_n hasten_v to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o see_v the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a number_n give_v the_o king_n opportunity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a man_n to_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o those_o of_o the_o fortress_n over_o certain_a break_a ground_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o give_v the_o signal_n they_o approach_v with_o their_o ladder_n to_o mount_v the_o work_n philip_z himself_z first_o enters_z and_z takes_z possession_n of_o a_o unguarded_a part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o immediate_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v defend_v the_o wall_n behold_v all_o on_o fire_n terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o they_o and_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v the_o citadel_n which_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n forthwith_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o hasten_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n become_v present_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o town_n but_o those_o who_o be_v retreat_v to_o the_o citadel_n soon_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_z on_o composition_n for_o their_o life_n yield_v it_o up_o this_o success_n spread_v fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tryphalia_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o country_n as_o to_o phylidas_n he_o have_v quit_v typanaea_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o ally_n retire_v to_o lepreum_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v accustom_a though_o in_o amity_n not_o only_o to_o be_v by_o they_o desert_v in_o their_o great_a strait_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o betray_v by_o they_o and_o endure_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o call_v they_o friend_n all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n those_o of_o typanaea_n give_v up_o their_o city_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o hypanaean_n follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phialians_n have_v understand_v what_o pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o betray_v themselves_o by_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o submission_n wherefore_o phylidas_n perceive_v the_o citizen_n determination_n march_v together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o cretan_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o spartiatae_n they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o messina_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o phylidas_n retreat_v to_o samicum_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lepreans_n become_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o philip_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o city_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o dispatch_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o leprea_n and_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v determine_v to_o attack_v phylidas_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n be_v as_o we_o say_v retreat_v to_o samicum_n whither_o the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o now_o though_o the_o messenian_n have_v act_v otherwise_o imprudent_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v march_v with_o too_o small_a a_o force_n and_o destitute_a of_o officer_n in_o who_o judgement_n and_o ability_n they_o may_v rely_v nevertheless_o their_o behaviour_n in_o this_o rencounter_n be_v without_o blame_n consider_v the_o surprise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o lycurgus_n leave_v all_o their_o lumber_n and_o whatever_o may_v trouble_v they_o behind_o they_o retire_v to_o a_o certain_a fortress_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n get_v nothing_o but_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o of_o their_o horse_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o messenian_n return_v home_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o lycurgus_n exalt_v with_o his_o success_n march_v back_o to_o sparta_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o make_v of_o new_a levy_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o friend_n how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o leave_v laconia_n but_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o march_v from_o elia_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o in_o his_o way_n and_o four_o day_n aster_v return_v to_o amycla_n with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o lycurgus_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o officer_n touch_v the_o battle_n they_o have_v resolve_v on_o he_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o near_a post_n to_o menelaium_n leave_v instruction_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o by_o as_o many_o way_n as_o they_o can_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o a_o certain_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n run_v near_a to_o the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v matter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o lest_o our_o relation_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a through_o want_n of_o due_a light_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n about_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o shall_v therefore_o do_v our_o best_a to_o be_v as_o clear_v in_o that_o as_o in_o our_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o manner_n throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n some_o place_n which_o be_v unknown_a we_o shall_v describe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o that_o be_v know_v distinguish_v they_o by_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o common_a observation_n for_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a information_n herein_o many_o and_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
countenance_v his_o march_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o cover_v those_o also_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n during_o their_o passage_n by_o that_o straight_a piece_n of_o ground_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o near_a the_o town_n attack_v the_o horse_n who_o be_v post_v to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o obstinate_a where_o the_o bucklerman_n perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a here_o likewise_o and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o difficulty_n and_o join_v the_o phalanx_n but_o night_n now_o approach_v he_o find_v it_o behoveful_a to_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o encamp_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n just_a without_o the_o straight_a or_o defilée_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o guide_n themselves_o have_v pitch_v on_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o to_o encamp_v be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o spot_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v incursion_n into_o laconia_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o choose_v a_o more_o commodious_a post_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o tegaea_n and_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o defilée_n distant_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o sparta_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a hill_n it_o lie_v i_o say_v just_a under_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n thereof_o be_v a_o level_a piece_n of_o ground_n plentiful_o supply_v with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v destine_v by_o nature_n to_o ensure_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o safâ—_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n where_o be_v once_o encamp_v and_o master_n of_o the_o eminence_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n say_v they_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o possess_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a post_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o straight_a here_o philip_n have_v pass_v the_o night_n without_o any_o alarm_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_v his_o baggage_n first_o to_o march_v and_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n he_o there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o further_a action_n then_o make_v a_o short_a turn_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegaea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v every_o thing_n and_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o either_o mountain_n the_o one_o be_v call_v olympia_n the_o other_o eva_n secure_v his_o rearguard_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o command_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o return_v by_o argoâ—_n to_o corinth_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o make_v semblance_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n with_o who_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o confer_v and_o deliberate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v so_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n he_o go_v to_o lechoeum_n purpose_v to_o embark_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o phocian_o where_o he_o have_v meditate_a some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n about_o this_o time_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o give_v some_o apprehension_n to_o king_n philip_n endeavour_v so_o to_o cover_v their_o old_a crime_n to_o foment_n a_o murmur_a among_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o they_o themselves_o instill_a the_o like_a seditious_a opinion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v first_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o danger_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o consider_v and_o distinguish_v by_o any_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n but_o even_o such_o booty_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a custom_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v so_o inflame_v they_o that_o assemble_v in_o party_n they_o attempt_v and_o rifle_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a friend_n and_o favourite_n insomuch_o that_o their_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v own_o lodging_n break_v the_o roof_n thereof_o this_o mutiny_n spread_v so_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n about_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n from_o lechoeum_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v the_o macedonian_n partly_o by_o remonstrance_n partly_o by_o menace_n appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o on_o such_o occasion_n man_n be_v of_o divers_a mind_n some_o advise_v to_o find_v out_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o make_v they_o example_n other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o order_n and_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o inquisition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hide_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o union_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a who_o have_v be_v the_o prime_a mover_n and_o instigator_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seem_v less_o know_v than_o he_o be_v but_o these_o stir_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o king_n philip_n phocian_n expedition_n likewise_o at_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a reason_n respite_v and_o now_o leontius_n come_v to_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o guilty_a project_n and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o have_v contract_v have_v recourse_n to_o apelles_n solicit_v his_o return_n from_o chalcis_n and_o give_v he_o frequent_a intimation_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o great_a dislike_n of_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o apelleâ—_n residence_n at_o chalcis_n his_o deportment_n be_v more_o like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o a_o subject_a govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a authority_n and_o labour_v to_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n ever_o apply_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o iâ—_n short_a when_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o the_o greâ—â—_n town_n have_v occasion_n to_o publish_v any_o new_a law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o to_o confer_v honour_n or_o preferment_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n madâ—_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o apelles_n wherefore_o when_o philip_n come_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o grow_v justlâ—_n sensible_a of_o the_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v donâ—_n he_o nor_o be_v aratus_n want_v to_o warm_a hiâ—_n indignation_n howbeit_o he_o carry_v his_o resentment_n so_o close_o that_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o mind_n apelles_n therefore_o far_o from_o suspect_v the_o least_o coldness_n from_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o soon_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v chalcis_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o leontius_n and_o now_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o corinth_n ptolemy_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n who_o command_v the_o bucklerman_n and_o have_v prime_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n so_o wrought_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o accompany_v he_o insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n they_o compose_v a_o pompon_n train_n with_o which_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o go_v direct_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o while_o he_o attempt_v according_a to_o his_o manner_n heretofore_o to_o enter_v into_o
be_v not_o far_o from_o hyrcania_n it_o extend_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o apolloniates_n nor_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o persia_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o mountain_n zagros_n which_o have_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o twelve_o miles_n and_o whereas_o this_o mountain_n be_v divide_v and_o break_v into_o many_o part_n and_o eminency_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a valley_n and_o deep_a descent_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cossoei_n corbrenoe_n and_o carchi_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v general_o give_v to_o war._n towards_o the_o west_n they_o approach_v the_o country_n of_o atropatii_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o those_o people_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o frontier_n of_o media_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la ariaracoe_n cadducoei_n matiani_fw-la and_o in_o short_a overlook_v those_o country_n on_o the_o pontic_a sea_n that_o join_v the_o palus_n moeotis_n the_o country_n be_v also_o part_v into_o sundry_a division_n by_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o which_o there_o be_v plain_n abound_v with_o city_n and_o people_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o molon_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o proper_a of_o all_o other_o wherein_o to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o and_o above_o that_o he_o be_v become_v formidable_a as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v he_o grow_v likewise_o into_o such_o reputation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n believe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n army_n have_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n into_o town_n for_o safety_n which_o they_o take_v for_o grant_v be_v no_o other_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o field_n this_o success_n great_o augment_v the_o courage_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o army_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n but_o be_v prevent_v in_o that_o design_n by_o zeux_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o vessel_n of_o transportation_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ctesiphon_n where_o he_o make_v plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o winter_v of_o his_o army_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o molon_n advance_v and_o that_o his_o own_o army_n retire_v he_o then_o resolve_v to_o go_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o respite_n for_o a_o while_n his_o expedition_z against_o ptolemy_n but_o hermias_n continue_v firm_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o prevail_v to_o divert_v he_o so_o xenoetas_n a_o achaean_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n have_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v there_o in_o person_n hermias_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o rebel_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n but_o that_o king_n ought_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o only_o to_o their_o equal_n where_o glory_n and_o empire_n be_v the_o subject_a in_o dispute_n thus_o have_v the_o young_a prince_n entire_o in_o his_o possession_n he_o prevail_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o first_o design_n so_o they_o go_v to_o apamea_n where_o they_o assemble_v the_o troop_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o laodicea_n then_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n they_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o marsya_n between_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n a_o place_n very_o straight_o and_o enclose_v by_o those_o mountain_n which_o come_v almost_o to_o touch_v and_o there_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v full_a of_o low_a and_o watery_a ground_n where_o they_o gather_v odoriferous_a dew_n the_o castle_n of_o brochi_n command_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerra_n there_o be_v only_o a_o narrow_a way_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o their_o march_n through_o this_o vale_n and_o the_o take_n in_o some_o neighbour_a town_n the_o king_n approach_v gerra_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fortress_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a who_o have_v likewise_o well_o fortify_v the_o defilée_n about_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o post_v troop_n commodious_o for_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o force_v his_o passage_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o by_o seiges_n he_o shall_v harrass_n his_o army_n and_o be_v more_o a_o sufferer_n himself_o than_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o theodotus_n will_v short_o be_v wrought_v over_o to_o his_o service_n he_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o have_v no_o present_a prospect_n of_o succeed_v here_o and_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o xenoetas_n and_o that_o molon_n victorious_a have_v subdue_v many_o province_n he_o resolve_v to_o relinquish_v all_o other_o design_n and_o deliberate_v on_o those_o affair_n which_o more_o near_o concern_v he_o for_o xenoetas_n as_o we_o note_v be_v send_v with_o a_o authority_n full_a and_o absolute_a can_v not_o well_o bear_v that_o degree_n of_o greatness_n which_o he_o have_v never_o hope_v to_o attain_v but_o grow_v insolent_a towards_o his_o friend_n and_o act_v inconsiderate_o against_o the_o enemy_n for_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o seleucia_n have_v diogenes_n governor_n of_o susiana_n and_o pythias_n with_o he_o who_o bring_v his_o troop_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n under_o his_o command_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o tigris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o deserter_n from_o molon_n army_n swim_v the_o river_n come_v over_o to_o xenoetas_n who_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n will_v revolt_v to_o he_o many_o of_o the_o leader_n be_v disoblige_v by_o molon_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_n be_v dispose_v to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n xenoetas_n encourage_v by_o these_o report_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o army_n and_o show_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v that_o design_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v a_o jest_n of_o his_o project_n nevertheless_o xenoetas_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v boat_n to_o be_v build_v and_o seize_v on_o other_o where_o they_o can_v be_v sound_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v purpose_v then_o pick_v out_o a_o body_n of_o the_o best_a troop_n of_o the_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v zeux_n and_o pythias_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o guard_v the_o camp_n he_o waste_v over_o his_o man_n by_o night_n march_v and_o encamp_v about_o ten_o mile_n above_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o commodious_a and_o well-defended_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o encamp_v in_o for_o the_o river_n environ_v it_o almost_o quite_o round_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o moor_n and_o deep_a boggy_a ground_n molon_n upon_o knowledge_n hereof_o detach_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n with_o command_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o and_o partly_o to_o attack_v those_o who_o be_v already_o get_v over_o but_o on_o their_o approach_n to_o xenoetas_n camp_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o defeat_v they_o for_o be_v it_o seem_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o country_n about_o it_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v among_o the_o bog_n and_o watery_a place_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o design_n miscarry_v but_o most_o of_o the_o party_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o xenoetas_n now_o persuade_v that_o if_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v desert_n to_o he_o take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o river_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o they_o whereupon_o molon_n either_o out_o of_o stratagem_n or_o some_o real_a doubt_n of_o the_o soldier_n disposition_n leave_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o all_o his_o baggage_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o media_n xenoetas_n now_o believe_v that_o molon_n have_v forsake_v his_o camp_n through_o â—ear_n upon_o his_o approach_n or_o through_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o he_o quarter_v his_o army_n give_v his_o order_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n of_o zeux_n camp_n shall_v forthwith_o pass_v over_o and_o join_v he_o then_o assemble_v the_o soldier_n he_o encourage_v they_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o 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aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o apioe_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n pelecas_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n megistus_n here_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gaul_n who_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o toil_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n travel_v in_o wagon_n along_o with_o they_o conceive_v the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v ominous_a come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v no_o further_o whereupon_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o no_o use_n in_o attack_n and_o have_v all_o along_o during_o their_o march_n encamp_v by_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n and_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o refractory_a nation_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v in_o pain_n what_o to_o resolve_v about_o they_o for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v take_v arm_n under_o achoeus_n and_o that_o to_o 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themison_n in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o horse_n above-noted_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v to_o pelusium_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v come_v up_o and_o he_o have_v distribute_v bread_n to_o the_o army_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n through_o a_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n along_o the_o mountain_n casius_n pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v barathra_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gaza_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o detachment_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o advance_v before_o the_o army_n without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o impediment_n the_o five_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o halt_v encamp_v about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o raphia_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o rhinocorura_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n into_o that_o country_n antiochus_n at_o the_o 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prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o
chrysogonus_n return_v with_o his_o macedonian_n he_o march_v and_o come_v in_o six_o day_n to_o larissa_n from_o whence_o continue_v his_o march_n night_n and_o day_n with_o repose_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v before_o melitea_n which_o place_n he_o attempt_v to_o take_v by_o scalade_n while_o those_o within_o be_v so_o terrify_v at_o a_o attack_z so_o surprise_v that_o he_o have_v master_v the_o town_n with_o little_a difficulty_n have_v not_o their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a in_o which_o matter_n their_o officer_n be_v great_o to_o blame_v for_o what_o be_v more_o reproachable_a than_o to_o come_v rash_o to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n without_o preparation_n of_o every_o necessary_a thing_n as_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o like_a proper_a information_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v their_o assurance_n of_o success_n who_o will_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v these_o of_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o have_v themselves_o take_v wrong_a measure_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pursue_v their_o mistake_n in_o provide_v ladder_n and_o other_o machine_n which_o be_v contriuâ—d_v and_o prepare_v without_o difficulty_n and_o be_v of_o indispensible_a use_n in_o such_o erterprise_n who_o i_o say_v can_v excuse_v they_o of_o be_v author_n of_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o reproach_n who_o conceive_v such_o order_n and_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o to_o see_v in_o these_o occasion_n every_o omission_n of_o our_o duty_n punish_v for_o the_o error_n be_v no_o soon_o commit_v when_o we_o see_v the_o damage_n and_o feel_v the_o effect_n which_o appear_v in_o divers_a manner_n first_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o forward_a man_n be_v hereby_o most_o expose_v who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v compel_v to_o retire_v the_o enemy_n recover_v heart_n and_o attack_n they_o with_o assurance_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o advantage_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o infinite_a example_n for_o of_o those_o who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o such_o occasion_n we_o shall_v find_v more_o to_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n than_o to_o escape_v and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o such_o as_o act_v thus_o weak_o contract_v to_o themselves_o the_o misfortune_n of_o never_o be_v afterward_o trust_v incur_v a_o last_a hatred_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o teach_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v more_o on_o his_o guard_n and_o such_o error_n do_v not_o only_o admonish_v the_o spectator_n how_o to_o improve_v they_o but_o afford_v instruction_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o relation_n wherefore_o all_o officer_n and_o leader_n who_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o like_a erterprise_n be_v hereby_o teach_v to_o proceed_v more_o regardful_o nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a little_a science_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v exact_o such_o height_n and_o measure_n as_o import_v we_o to_o know_v with_o assurance_n when_o we_o have_v such_o design_n to_o prosecute_v but_o let_v we_o resume_v our_o discourse_n refer_v to_o another_o place_n what_o we_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v when_o they_o engage_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n king_n philip_n hopeless_a of_o succeed_v in_o his_o purpose_n here_o draw_v off_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n along_o the_o river_n enipeus_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o larissa_n and_o the_o other_o town_n all_o such_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n as_o during_o the_o winter_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sieges_n and_o attacking_z of_o town_n his_o main_a design_n in_o the_o expedition_n be_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n call_v phthiotis_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o eight_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o larissa_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n the_o territory_n border_n on_o magnesia_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o demetrias_n on_o thessaly_n towards_o that_o quarter_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pharsalian_o and_o pheroean_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aetolian_n be_v now_o master_n of_o that_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v incessant_a inroad_n they_o great_o annoy_v those_o of_o demetrius_n the_o pharsalian_o and_o larissoean_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v as_o far_o as_o a_o place_n call_v the_o field_n of_o amyricus_n wherefore_o philip_n conclude_v the_o enterprise_n to_o be_v worth_a his_o while_n resolve_v to_o spare_v no_o application_n whereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o extraordinary_a catapult_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o engine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o so_o march_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n and_o form_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n 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