rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n to_o westminster_n with_o many_o expression_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o who_o sare_z to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n now_o resident_a at_o hampton-court_n seem_v extreme_o distaste_v at_o the_o city_n and_o pretend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n to_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v near_o the_o city_n or_o parliament_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o hampton-court_n he_o send_v for_o divers_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v then_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o two_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o robert_z earl_n of_o essex_n late_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o this_o household_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o likewise_o entreat_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o in_o conclusion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o his_o great_a council_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n within_o any_o city_n town_n or_o other_o place_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n deny_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_v concern_v the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o any_o place_n near_o london_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o short_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o petition_n vote_v present_o that_o that_o answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o all_o be_v truth_n which_o they_o have_v aver_v in_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o removal_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o carry_v of_o his_o son_n away_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n shall_v give_v speedy_a direction_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a to_o be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v then_o by_o both_o house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newmarket_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grievance_n express_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n that_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v procure_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v contrive_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o many_o presumption_n gather_v from_o several_a examination_n there_o they_o speak_v likewise_o of_o his_o attempt_n for_o bring_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o warrant_n grant_v contrary_a to_o promise_v for_o transportation_n of_o jermyn_n digby_n and_o other_o delinquent_n of_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n in_o
army_n this_o petition_n he_o carry_v to_o northampton_n to_o the_o general_n to_o be_v by_o he_o present_v according_a to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a way_n in_o which_o petition_v nothing_o at_o all_o according_a to_o their_o former_a declaration_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o upon_o his_o wicked_a council_n and_o the_o former_a mis-government_n brief_o mention_v and_o that_o this_o wicked_a council_n have_v raise_v a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n and_o ever_o since_o by_o opposition_n against_o the_o parliament_n hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o draw_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n lead_v a_o army_n in_o person_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n deprive_v his_o good_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o protect_v those_o traitor_n against_o the_o justice_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n by_o we_o raise_v to_o conduct_v the_o same_o against_o those_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o subdue_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o we_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o withdraw_v your_o royal_a presence_n and_o countenance_n from_o these_o wicked_a person_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o rebellious_a and_o unlawful_a attempt_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o that_o power_n which_o we_o have_v send_v against_o they_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v not_o mix_v your_o own_o danger_n with_o they_o but_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n without_o your_o force_n forthwith_o return_v to_o your_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o faithful_a advice_n compose_v the_o present_a distemper_n and_o confusion_n abound_v in_o both_o your_o kingdom_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o honour_n of_o yourself_o and_o royal_a posterity_n and_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o all_o your_o subject_n wherein_o if_o your_o majesty_n please_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o most_o humble_a and_o earnest_a desire_n we_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n profess_v that_o we_o will_v receive_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o honour_n yield_v you_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v your_o person_n and_o estate_n from_o all_o danger_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o procure_v and_o establish_v to_o yourself_o and_o to_o your_o people_n all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n according_a to_o this_o petition_n be_v those_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v require_v by_o the_o house_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o to_o rescue_v the_o king_n person_n the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a person_n now_o about_o they_o another_o direction_n be_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n upon_o this_o humble_a petition_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o person_n now_o about_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n general_n shall_v disband_v and_o shall_v serve_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n in_o his_o return_n another_o direction_n be_v that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v proclaim_v pardon_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n seduce_v against_o their_o parliament_n and_o country_n if_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o that_o proclamation_n they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n do_v no_o hostile_a act_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v provide_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o admit_v any_o man_n into_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o stand_v suspend_v without_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o except_v all_o person_n impeach_v for_o delinquency_n by_o either_o house_n and_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a actor_n in_o these_o treason_n and_o therefore_o impeach_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n declare_v and_o there_o name_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n cumberland_n newcastle_n and_o river_n secretary_z nicholas_z master_n endymion_n porter_n master_z edward_z hide_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n viscount_n newarke_n and_o viscount_n fawkland_n these_o be_v the_o person_n at_o that_o time_n vote_v against_o and_o declare_v traitor_n though_o afterward_o other_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o these_o leave_v out_o as_o occasion_n alter_v such_o direction_n and_o other_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o behoose_v of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o excellency_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o restrain_v careful_o all_o impiety_n prophannesse_n and_o disorder_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_n arrive_v at_o northampton_n be_v there_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a army_n well_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n consist_v of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o those_o that_o within_o few_o day_n be_v to_o come_v thither_o a_o army_n too_o great_a to_o find_v resistance_n at_o that_o time_n from_o any_o force_v a_o foot_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n side_n have_v then_o small_a strength_n what_o they_o have_v consist_v of_o horse_n who_o in_o small_a party_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o to_o make_v provision_n and_o force_v contribution_n in_o several_a place_n prince_n rupert_n especial_o like_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n with_o those_o horse_n which_o he_o command_v be_v in_o short_a time_n hear_v of_o at_o many_o place_n of_o great_a distance_n the_o care_n therefore_o which_o his_o excellency_n especial_o take_v be_v so_o to_o divide_v his_o great_a army_n as_o to_o make_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o useful_a both_o to_o annoy_v the_o straggle_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o ptotect_v those_o county_n that_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o to_o possess_v himself_o either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o such_o town_n as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v of_o best_a import_n if_o this_o sad_a war_n shall_v happen_v to_o continue_v from_o northampton_n he_o march_v to_o coventry_n to_o make_v that_o considerable_a city_n a_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o warwick_n and_o have_v fortify_v that_o town_n march_v away_o towards_o worcester_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o intend_v to_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n for_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v his_o design_n by_o letter_n approve_v well_o of_o his_o advance_n towards_o worcester_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v be_v in_o great_a distraction_n by_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o the_o dissent_v affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o frequent_a invitation_n from_o both_o side_n if_o we_o may_v call_v that_o a_o invitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o arm_a force_n sir_n john_n byron_n have_v first_o enter_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n side_n who_o master_n fiennes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v have_v oppose_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o prince_n rupert_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v encounter_v by_o master_n fiennes_n who_o command_v another_o body_n about_o that_o number_n the_o skirmish_n be_v but_o small_a and_o not_o above_o twelve_o man_n slay_v as_o the_o report_n be_v make_v at_o london_n but_o before_o the_o lord_n general_n can_v arrive_v at_o worcester_n who_o be_v march_v thither_o from_o warwick_n as_o be_v before_o express_v there_o happen_v a_o fight_n there_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v there_o slay_v or_o wound_v though_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o general_a that_o fall_v be_v small_a prince_n rupert_n be_v then_o at_o worcester_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n when_o about_o that_o city_n divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n force_n be_v though_o not_o join_v in_o one_o body_n but_o disperse_v the_o prince_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o a_o green_a meadow_n and_o there_o set_v his_o
and_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o parliament_n lord_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n artillery_n according_a to_o all_o relation_n advance_v forward_o with_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n through_o that_o town_n of_o colebrook_n after_o they_o towards_o london_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o great_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o friday_n night_n they_o march_v to_o brainford_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n force_n which_o be_v there_o quarter_v which_o be_v a_o break_a regiment_n of_o colonel_n hollis_n but_o stout_a man_n who_o have_v before_o do_v great_a service_n of_o they_o the_o king_n force_n kill_v many_o and_o have_v quite_o destroy_v all_o in_o probability_n if_o the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o colonel_n hamâ—dens_n regiment_n billit_v not_o far_o off_o have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o come_v in_o maintain_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n against_o the_o king_n force_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n both_o party_n as_o before_o it_o happen_v at_o keynton_n battle_n esteem_v themselves_o conqueror_n and_o so_o report_v afterward_o the_o news_n of_o this_o unexpected_a fight_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o london_n whither_o also_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n be_v easy_o hear_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n take_v horse_n immediate_o and_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v call_v together_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o engage_v regiment_n but_o night_n have_v part_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n of_o london_n pour_v out_o man_n towards_o brainford_n who_o every_o hour_n march_v thither_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o sunday_n morning_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n a_o force_n great_a enough_o to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o king_n have_v beside_o the_o king_n force_n be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n insomuch_o as_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v by_o most_o man_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o sad_a war_n be_v now_o come_v but_o god_n be_v not_o yet_o appease_v towards_o this_o nation_n a_o fatal_a door_n be_v open_v to_o let_v out_o the_o enclose_a king_n three_o thousand_o of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n be_v then_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n a_o town_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n which_o soldier_n be_v all_o as_o it_o happen_v command_v to_o leave_v that_o town_n and_o march_v through_o surrey_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o can_v and_o over_o london_n bridge_n so_o through_o the_o city_n towards_o brainford_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o london_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o command_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v not_o assure_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n from_o london_n nor_o can_v before_o hand_n be_v assure_v of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o come_v thither_o before_o morning_n but_o this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o through_o kingston_n thus_o abandon_v the_o king_n retreat_v and_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o face_n his_o enemy_n bring_v all_o his_o foot_n and_o artillery_n over_o that_o bridge_n which_o draw_v up_o afterward_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o secure_o to_o plunder_v many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o retire_v safe_o to_o oxford_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n the_o parliament_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o about_o oxford_n and_o reading_n for_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v they_o how_o active_a his_o party_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o in_o plunder_v all_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o free_a tender_a of_o their_o service_n frame_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a force_n come_v over_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o will_v with_o all_o willingness_n spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n the_o city_n be_v thank_v for_o their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n move_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advance_v who_o though_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n to_o march_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o obey_v their_o command_n the_o best_a way_n be_v think_v to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v several_a party_n to_o several_a place_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n from_o annoy_v the_o country_n as_o to_o buckingham_n marlowe_n reading_n and_o other_o part_n until_o himself_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n can_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o march_v from_o windsor_n where_o he_o lie_v that_o winter_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a weather_n at_o some_o time_n and_o at_o other_o for_o want_v of_o money_n or_o fit_a accommodation_n that_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o main_a army_n march_v not_o forth_o until_o the_o spring_n who_o first_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o read_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o maintain_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000._o soldier_n and_o 20._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n before_o which_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n now_o leave_v the_o lord_n general_n before_o read_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v show_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v no_o soon_o advance_v the_o expectation_n of_o another_o treaty_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v with_o the_o king_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n which_o prove_v fruitless_a in_o debate_n last_v a_o long_a time_n proposition_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v to_o oxford_n on_o the_o 31._o of_o january_n 1642._o by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pembroke_n sarum_n and_o holland_n lord_n wainman_n lord_n dungaruan_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n litton_n master_n perpoint_n master_n waller_n master_n whitlock_n master_n winhood_n the_o proposition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v those_o bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v make_v ready_a 2._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v parliament_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n 3._o for_o bring_v to_o trial_n those_o delinquent_n who_o the_o house_n have_v impeach_v since_o january_n last_o 4._o for_o clear_v the_o six_o member_n before_o mention_v 5._o for_o restore_v all_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n late_o remove_v 6._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o re-paying_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 8._o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a pardon_n without_o exception_n 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fourteen_o day_n to_o agree_v upon_o these_o proposition_n the_o king_n not_o like_v nor_o yet_o utter_o refuse_v these_o proposition_n send_v the_o commissioner_n home_o to_o their_o parliament_n within_o a_o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o carry_v six_o proposition_n from_o he_o to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n fort_n and_o ship_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n want_v his_o assent_n may_v be_v recall_v 3._o that_o all_o power_n exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n by_o assessment_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n may_v be_v disclaim_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n provide_v that_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v confirm_v 5._o that_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peâ—res_n only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o house_n upon_o receive_v of_o these_o proposition_n though_o at_o first_o it_o
force_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o late_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n you_o have_v condemn_v to_o death_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n who_o have_v his_o majesty_n commission_n for_o raise_v a_o regiment_n for_o his_o service_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n all_o for_o express_v their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o endeavour_v his_o service_n according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o proceed_v speedy_o against_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v therefore_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o i_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o take_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n at_o cicester_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n i_o do_v further_o advise_v you_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v by_o that_o unjust_a judgement_n to_o execute_v any_o of_o they_o you_o have_v so_o condemn_v that_o those_o here_o in_o custody_n master_n george_n master_n stevens_n and_o captain_n huntley_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n give_v under_o my_o hand_n at_o oxford_n this_o 16._o of_o may._n 1643._o to_o the_o commander_n in_o forth_n chief_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o bristol_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n have_v receive_v a_o write_n from_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o upon_o information_n of_o our_o late_a proceed_n against_o robert_n yeoman_n william_n yeoman_n and_o other_o you_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n we_o care_v well_o assure_v that_o neither_o your_o lordship_n nor_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n can_v put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o die_v they_o will_v always_o be_v account_v true_a and_o honest_a man_n faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o such_o as_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n have_v always_o prosecute_v that_o cause_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n they_o hold_v the_o just_a whereas_o the_o conspirator_n of_o this_o city_n must_v both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n carry_v perpetual_o with_o they_o the_o brand_n of_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o robert_n yeoman_n have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o a_o open_a way_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o no_o worse_a condition_n than_o other_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n have_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o soldier_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o open_a enemy_n and_o secret_a spy_n and_o conspirator_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o like_a distinction_n we_o do_v signify_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o will_v not_o only_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n already_o condemn_v but_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n unto_o who_o we_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o extend_v mercy_n and_o do_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o if_o by_o any_o inhuman_a and_o un-souldier-like_a sentence_n you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n by_o you_o name_v or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n in_o your_o custody_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n of_o war_n then_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n and_o colonel_n connebey_v with_o divers_a other_o take_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n who_o we_o have_v here_o in_o custody_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o our_o most_o just_a cause_n we_o have_v power_n enough_o for_o our_o friend_n security_n without_o take_v in_o any_o that_o have_v get_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n and_o power_n although_o divers_a of_o you_o of_o no_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n have_v be_v release_v by_o we_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n 1643._o to_o patrick_a earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n lieut._n general_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n president_n clement_n walker_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n also_o at_o that_o time_n write_v a_o very_a sharp_a command_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n to_o raise_v what_o power_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o term_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o nothing_o avail_v to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o the_o forename_a robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n be_v both_o execute_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n from_o the_o parliament_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n respite_v for_o a_o while_n only_o for_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o gain_v that_o city_n in_o a_o more_o honourable_a way_n and_o less_o effusion_n of_o english_a blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspirator_n against_o bristol_n be_v by_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n put_v to_o death_n another_o plot_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o full_a of_o horror_n be_v detect_v at_o london_n a_o plot_n which_o if_o not_o discover_v have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a head_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o relation_n though_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a force_n for_o the_o king_n side_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n many_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n together_o with_o some_o gentleman_n beside_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n which_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o eminence_n among_o they_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v assistant_n to_o it_o though_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n that_o master_n waller_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o plot_n be_v horrid_a and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o must_v needs_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challenor_n master_n hasell_n master_n blinkhorne_n master_n white_a and_o other_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o it_o that_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o narrative_a declaration_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o 1._o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n 2._o to_o seize_v upon_o several_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o under_o pretence_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n 3._o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n gate_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o city_n 4._o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n with_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v their_o opposer_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o resist_v all_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n for_o support_v of_o those_o army_n employ_v in_o their_o defence_n many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v at_o large_a as_o what_o signal_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n force_n of_o horse_n to_o invade_v the_o city_n what_o colour_n for_o difference_n those_o of_o the_o plot_n shall_v wear_v to_o be_v know_v to_o their_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_a much_o hearten_v they_o be_v in_o this_o business_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n send_v from_o oxford_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o bring_v secret_o to_o london_n by_o a_o lady_n the_o lady_n aubigny_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o widow_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n where_o the_o lord_n aubigny_n her_o husband_n be_v
they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a protestant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o sad_a stage_n upon_o which_o all_o horror_n be_v represent_v and_o what_o mischief_n soever_o be_v act_v in_o other_o part_n be_v there_o discover_v and_o lament_v their_o eye_n be_v sad_a witness_n of_o the_o rebel_n cruelty_n in_o those_o despoil_a english_a which_o daily_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n but_o their_o ear_n much_o more_o afflict_a with_o relation_n of_o those_o horrid_a torture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o who_o die_v in_o other_o part_n their_o eye_n can_v not_o but_o extreme_o suffer_v from_o such_o wretched_a spectacle_n as_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n present_v themselves_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o age_n and_o sex_n spoil_v and_o strip_v with_o no_o cover_n but_o rag_n or_o twist_a straw_n to_o hide_v their_o privity_n some_o wound_v almost_o to_o death_n other_o freeze_v with_o cold_a some_o tire_v with_o travel_n and_o so_o surbate_z that_o they_o come_v creep_v on_o their_o knee_n other_o famish_v beyond_o all_o relief_n and_o beside_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o body_n their_o mind_n torture_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o husband_n wife_n or_o child_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o their_o face_n in_o this_o most_o lamentable_a plight_n with_o waste_a body_n and_o distract_a mind_n do_v they_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n some_o to_o be_v relieve_v some_o entomb_v which_o be_v more_o than_o their_o murder_a friend_n can_v obtain_v from_o the_o rebel_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v like_o walk_a ghost_n in_o every_o street_n and_o all_o the_o barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o where_o they_o soon_o die_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o set_v apart_o for_o bury_v place_n but_o that_o part_n of_o this_o woeful_a tragedy_n which_o be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o least_o and_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o ear_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v share_v the_o sorrow_n many_o hundred_o of_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v under_o their_o oath_n lawful_o take_v upon_o examination_n and_o record_v with_o all_o particular_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n what_o horrid_a massacre_n the_o bloody_a villain_n have_v make_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o what_o cruel_a invention_n they_o have_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o they_o murder_v scarce_o to_o be_v equalise_v by_o any_o the_o most_o black_a and_o baleful_a story_n of_o any_o age_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o several_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v after_o all_o despite_n exercise_v upon_o they_o live_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n some_o burn_v on_o set_v purpose_n other_o drown_v for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v keep_v from_o land_v with_o pole_n or_o shot_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o water_n many_o be_v bury_v quick_a and_o some_o set_v into_o the_o earth_n breast-high_a and_o there_o left_a to_o famish_v but_o most_o barbarous_a as_o appear_v in_o very_a many_o examination_n be_v that_o cruelty_n which_o be_v show_v to_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o murder_v but_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n take_v delight_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n eat_v the_o abortive_a infant_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o dwell_v upon_o so_o sad_a a_o narration_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v act_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a briton_n before_o any_o provocation_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a person_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o mere_a malice_n as_o many_o afterward_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n as_o whensoever_o the_o irish_a receive_v any_o blow_n from_o english_a force_n the_o english_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o great_a number_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v of_o several_a regiment_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gallant_a man_n as_o their_o action_n after_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n sir_n charles_n coote_n a_o active_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v also_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v up_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o strip_v english_a which_o have_v flee_v to_o dublin_n sir_n henry_n tichborne_n a_o worthy_a commander_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o keep_v tredagh_n from_o the_o approach_a rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n his_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o of_o lay_v the_o least_o blemish_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o to_o represent_v how_o much_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o trust_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o prevail_a voter_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o a_o remonstrance_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v perchance_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o how_o much_o evil_n have_v former_o be_v wrought_v may_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o past_a error_n but_o a_o salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o hâ—ld_v it_o â—itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o disposition_n for_o the_o future_a or_o ascertain_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v full_a use_n of_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v make_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o judge_v by_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o unhappy_a genius_n rule_v those_o time_n for_o historian_n have_v observe_v a_o genius_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o climate_n or_o man_n that_o no_o endeavour_n prove_v successful_a nor_o do_v any_o action_n produce_v the_o right_n though_o probable_a effect_n who_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o forementioned_a costly_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exceed_o endear_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o of_o love_n and_o concord_n yet_o accidental_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o many_o people_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o out_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n non_fw-la ignota_fw-la loquor_fw-la it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n tedious_a proceed_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o whether_o it_o begaâ—_n the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o some_o conceive_v so_o by_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v express_v a_o great_a confidence_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o before_o displace_v some_o from_o such_o trust_n as_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n present_o after_o find_v what_o ill_a use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o both_o house_n that_o since_o some_o ill-affected_a people_n have_v interpret_v their_o loyal_a and_o affectionate_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v whole_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o desert_n the_o parliament_n they_o open_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v of_o a_o sad_a nature_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o former_a time_n have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o people_n fear_v that_o while_o this_o king_n live_v they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o parliament_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v do_v they_o good_a at_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o fatal_a breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v visible_o and_o wax_v daily_o wide_o never_o to_o be_v close_v until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o sad_a degree_n bring_v into_o a_o ruinous_a war._n from_o henceforth_o no_o true_a confidence_n appear_v between_o he_o and_o that_o high_a court_n every_o day_n almost_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o division_n and_o declaration_n upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o which_o though_o the_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fair_o couch_v and_o sweeten_v with_o frequent_a intermixture_n of_o gracious_a expression_n from_o the_o king_n and_o affectionate_a profession_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o substance_n be_v matter_n of_o expostulation_n and_o many_o intervening_a action_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o express_v particular_o do_v so_o far_o heighten_v they_o and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n the_o stile_n till_o those_o paper-contestations_a become_v a_o fatal_a prologue_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v that_o remonstrance_n before_o mention_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o tumultuary_a assembly_n of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n daily_o resort_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n for_o people_n about_o that_o time_n in_o great_a number_n use_v to_o present_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o grow_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n send_v that_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o city_n petition_v he_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n while_o they_o sit_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o malignant_a party_n bitter_o envenom_v against_o they_o who_o do_v daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o give_v out_o
the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n be_v then_o abroad_o to_o attend_v his_o march_n the_o parliament_n itself_o take_v the_o business_n into_o their_o strict_a care_n for_o both_o house_n conceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n force_n order_v that_o the_o train_v band_n thereof_o shall_v be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o a_o guard_n that_o such_o fortification_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v want_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o present_a set_v up_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o raise_v work_n for_o plant_v of_o ordnance_n in_o special_a place_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o which_o order_n many_o hundred_o of_o man_n fall_v present_o to_o work_v in_o dig_v of_o trench_n and_o other_o bulwark_n it_o be_v order_v likewise_o that_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o close_a committee_n by_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v out_o and_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o ill-affected_a citizen_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v most_o able_a or_o active_a to_o raise_v a_o party_n against_o the_o parliament_n twelve_o company_n of_o london_n be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o windsor_n to_o possess_v and_o secure_v that_o castle_n and_o many_o seaman_n raise_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o parliament_n about_o that_o time_n consider_v how_o much_o these_o civil_a distraction_n increase_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pass_v a_o vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n for_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o buckingham_z hartford_n and_o nottinghamshire_n begin_v to_o associate_v after_o that_o manner_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o advance_v both_o plate_n and_o money_n upon_o their_o proposition_n the_o danger_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v london_n at_o that_o time_n though_o distant_a in_o place_n yet_o in_o reason_n be_v near_o for_o the_o king_n army_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o his_o desire_n will_v rather_o lead_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o city_n then_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o army_n and_o it_o be_v think_v and_o speak_v by_o some_o that_o london_n be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o such_o a_o army_n will_v appear_v for_o he_o and_o to_o facilitate_v his_o achievement_n will_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o london_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v total_o suppress_v and_o his_o army_n enrich_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o desire_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o attempt_n as_o it_o be_v preposterous_a will_v prove_v frustrate_a and_o that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v unless_o the_o army_n be_v first_o subdue_v for_o beside_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o suppose_a party_n for_o the_o king_n in_o london_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o power_n enough_o to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o incline_v to_o he_o as_o to_o throw_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o such_o hazard_n as_o must_v be_v undergo_v in_o the_o confuse_a rage_n of_o a_o licentious_a army_n the_o main_a reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o a_o army_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n will_v follow_v his_o march_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v power_v forth_o upon_o he_o utter_o ruin_v his_o enclose_a army_n but_o howsoever_o the_o counsel_n be_v it_o please_v god_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o which_o probable_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o more_o invite_v by_o that_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n this_o famous_a battle_n call_v by_o some_o the_o battle_n of_o edgehill_n by_o other_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n that_o keynton_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o warwickshire_n almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o banbury_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o sunday_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o october_n the_o king_n on_o saturday_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n come_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o night_n at_o cropredy_n and_o edgecot_n lodge_v his_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 14000._o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v together_o at_o that_o time_n though_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o more_o for_o that_o opportunity_n the_o king_n take_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o many_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n on_o that_o saturday_n night_n quarter_v at_o keynton_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v then_o but_o of_o 12._o regiment_n and_o about_o 40._o troop_n of_o horse_n little_a in_o all_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o reason_n why_o his_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n be_v beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n and_o diligence_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n army_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o two_o regiment_n of_o his_o foot_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n hamden_n the_o other_o of_o colonel_n grantham_n together_o with_o 11._o troop_n of_o horse_n behind_o but_o one_o day_n march_n and_o left_a to_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v seven_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o come_v not_o to_o keynton_n till_o the_o battle_n be_v quite_o end_v the_o lord_n general_n also_o have_v before_o leave_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o who_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o call_v together_o to_o his_o assistance_n one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o hereford_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o glocestershire_n another_o regiment_n be_v leave_v at_o worcester_n another_o at_z coventry_z for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n and_o one_o regiment_n occasional_o lodge_v then_o in_o banbury_n in_o keynton_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v to_o rest_n sunday_n to_o expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o force_n and_o artillery_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v not_o far_o off_o which_o make_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o draw_v that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v there_o into_o the_o field_n the_o king_n force_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a ascent_n call_v edgehill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o morning_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v a_o broad_a champion_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n a_o name_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n which_o that_o day_n be_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o happen_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encounter_n into_o that_o field_n the_o lord_n general_n be_v force_v present_o to_o march_v make_v a_o stand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o edgehill_n where_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o battalion_n and_o see_v the_o king_n force_n descend_v the_o hill_n ready_a for_o their_o encounter_n that_o army_n at_o the_o first_o have_v two_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v full_a of_o skilful_a commander_n and_o well_o order_v their_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o left_a be_v some_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o put_v into_o battalion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_a ground_n in_o the_o forename_a vale_n the_o foot_n be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o good_a space_n behind_o the_o horse_n when_o the_o charge_n begin_v three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o lord_n general_n own_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n baâ—fores_n regiment_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n regiment_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o reserve_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n brigado_n have_v the_o van_n colonel_n essex_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o colonel_n hollis_n be_v
effect_n of_o that_o verbal_a skirmish_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n of_o keynton_n chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o branford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v off_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o edgehill_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o english_a liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v try_v but_o not_o decide_v which_o do_v therefore_o prove_v unhappy_a even_o to_o that_o side_n which_o seem_v victorious_a the_o parliament_n army_n for_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v much_o break_v by_o it_o yet_o his_o strength_n grow_v accidental_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o before_o to_o who_o it_o prove_v a_o kind_n of_o victory_n not_o to_o be_v easy_o or_o total_o overthrow_v for_o the_o great_a gentleman_n of_o divers_a county_n begin_v then_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n as_o one_o that_o in_o possibility_n may_v prove_v a_o conqueror_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o before_z as_o neuter_n have_v stand_v at_o gaze_n in_o hope_n that_o one_o quick_a blow_n may_v clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o save_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o declare_v themselves_o come_v now_o in_o and_o ready_o adhere_v to_o that_o side_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v least_o fear_n and_o great_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o king_n party_n for_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n the_o encouragement_n be_v only_o public_a and_o nothing_o promise_v but_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n no_o particular_a honour_n preferment_n or_o estate_n of_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o such_o total_a ruin_n can_v be_v threaten_v from_o a_o victorious_a parliament_n be_v a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o themselves_o as_o from_o a_o incense_a prince_n and_o such_o hungry_a follower_n as_o usual_o go_v along_o with_o prince_n in_o those_o way_n and_o how_o much_o private_a interest_n will_v oversway_v public_a nation_n book_n of_o history_n rather_o than_o philosophy_n will_v true_o inform_v you_o for_o concern_v humane_a action_n and_o disposition_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v absolute_o new_a look_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o one_o historian_n in_o that_o subject_n dion_z cassius_z a_o writer_n of_o as_o little_a bias_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o critic_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n when_o he_o relate_v the_o last_o war_n about_o roman_a liberty_n after_o which_o as_o himself_o speak_v that_o people_n never_o again_o look_v back_o towards_o it_o which_o be_v the_o war_n of_o brutus_z and_o cassius_z against_o caesar_n and_o antony_z etsi_fw-la ante_fw-la hanc_fw-la pugnam_fw-la civilibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o sai_z dion_z before_o this_o war_n they_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n yet_o in_o other_o they_o fight_v who_o shall_v oppress_v the_o roman_a liberty_n in_o this_o war_n one_o side_n fight_v to_o vindicate_v liberty_n the_o other_o to_o bring_v in_o tyranny_n yet_o the_o side_n of_o tyranny_n prevail_v and_o draw_v most_o to_o it_o of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v the_o same_o historian_n speak_v also_o the_o army_n of_o brutus_z and_o cassius_z that_o stand_v for_o liberty_n consist_v of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o exit_fw-la subditis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o other_o that_o stand_v for_o tyranny_n consist_v say_v he_o exit_fw-la romanis_n nobilibus_fw-la &_o fortibus_fw-la brutus_z and_o cassius_z two_o chief_a soldier_n before_o the_o battle_n make_v oration_n encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o roman_a law_n caesar_z and_o antony_z promise_v to_o their_o soldier_n the_o estate_n of_o their_o enemy_n et_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la gentile_n suos_fw-la and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o their_o own_o countryman_n which_o prove_v it_o seem_v better_a oratory_n than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o persuasive_a brutus_z and_o cassius_z delay_v the_o battle_n as_o loath_a to_o waste_v so_o much_o blood_n if_o by_o any_o other_o stratagem_n they_o may_v have_v subdue_v because_o they_o be_v sai_z dion_z good_a man_n and_o pity_v their_o countryman_n love_v the_o safety_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o liberty_n even_o of_o those_o man_n who_o fight_v against_o they_o to_o overthrow_v that_o liberty_n yet_o that_o delay_n prove_v ill_a and_o many_o nobleman_n in_o that_o time_n forsake_v they_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n whither_o their_o private_a hope_n or_o fear_v lead_v they_o whether_o the_o parallel_v will_n in_o some_o measure_n fit_v this_o occasion_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o next_o day_n after_o keynton_n battle_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o warwick_n to_o which_o town_n he_o arrive_v safe_a dispose_v of_o the_o prisoner_n wagon_n and_o ordnance_n which_o he_o have_v take_v into_o that_o castle_n with_o resolution_n after_o some_o short_a refreshment_n of_o his_o man_n there_o to_o march_v near_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n return_v towards_o oxford_n seizing_z by_o the_o way_n upon_o banbury_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v 1500._o arm_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n that_o be_v quarter_v there_o his_o army_n consist_v especial_o of_o horse_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n with_o part_n of_o it_o visit_v the_o town_n near_o adjacent_a as_o abingdon_n henly_n and_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n within_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o near_a approach_n towards_o london_n but_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n rest_v in_o no_o place_n sometime_o as_o far_o as_o stanes_n and_o egham_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n careful_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n against_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o send_v force_n to_o possess_v and_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o secure_a london_n and_o free_a those_o part_n from_o great_a fear_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v march_v with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o that_o city_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n come_v himself_o to_o westminster_n his_o army_n be_v billit_v about_o acton_n and_o other_o near_a place_n and_o be_v welcome_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o gift_n of_o 5000_o l._n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o thanks_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o care_n pain_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o action_n already_o pass_v but_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n depart_v from_o london_n another_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o the_o scene_n no_o far_o than_o brainford_n about_o eight_o mile_n distance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o or_o not_o far_o off_o in_o person_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o brief_a relate_v the_o parliament_n express_v great_a grief_n for_o this_o unnatural_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o this_o endanger_a kingdom_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n and_o the_o better_a mean_n make_v to_o recover_v ireland_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n for_o accommodation_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o colebrook_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o pembroke_n with_o four_o commons_o the_o lord_n wainman_n master_n perpoint_n sir_n john_n evelin_n and_o sir_n john_n ipsley_n sir_n peter_n killigrew_n be_v send_v before_o to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o sir_n john_n evelyn_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o himself_o have_v name_v traitor_n the_o day_n before_o which_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o distaste_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v their_o desire_n of_o accommodation_n that_o although_o this_o except_v of_o sir_n john_n evelin_n be_v vote_v by_o they_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o flat_a denial_n from_o the_o king_n the_o petition_n be_v send_v by_o the_o five_o forename_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n sir_n john_n evelin_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o colebrook_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a seem_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n with_o great_a willingness_n and_o return_v they_o a_o fair_a answer_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o many_o protestation_n that_o he_o be_v tender_o compassionate_a of_o his_o bleed_a people_n and_o more_o desirous_a of_o nothing_o than_o a_o speedy_a peace_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v most_o willing_a at_o any_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v not_o far_o from_o london_n to_o receive_v such_o proposition_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o shall_v send_v
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o not_o to_o send_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o show_v respect_n to_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o further_a debate_n about_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o proposition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o concern_v the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o disband_v with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o treat_v as_o will_v perchance_o seem_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v and_o on_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n armine_n master_n perpoint_n and_o master_n whitlock_n the_o lord_n say_v shall_v have_v be_v one_o but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o he_o as_o forme_o against_o sir_n john_n evelin_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n take_v ill_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n be_v send_v to_o oxford_n as_o treaters_n upon_o those_o proposition_n in_o vain_a be_v this_o treaty_n so_o high_a the_o demand_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o seem_v no_o possibility_n of_o ever_o meet_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v i_o judge_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o message_n between_o london_n and_o oxford_n at_o last_o send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n home_o again_o who_o return_v to_o london_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n immediate_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o besiege_v read_v read_v be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v loath_a to_o storm_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o destroy_v so_o many_o innocent_a people_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o compassion_n of_o his_o be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o upon_o composition_n it_o be_v render_v within_o sixteen_o day_n to_o his_o excellency_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n for_o the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n be_v before_o wound_v by_o a_o accident_n and_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o office_n the_o term_n be_v easy_a for_o they_o all_o march_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o siege_n have_v not_o at_o all_o advantage_v the_o parliament_n if_o another_o business_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o during_o that_o short_a siege_n which_o may_v also_o be_v think_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o town_n be_v so_o soon_o render_v a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o king_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n not_o far_o from_o they_o come_v to_o relieve_v read_v assault_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o fall_v especial_o upon_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n of_o who_o the_o king_n at_o that_o encounter_n lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v or_o their_o particular_a name_n i_o find_v not_o mention_v the_o gain_n of_o read_n may_v seem_v a_o addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o nothing_o be_v get_v but_o a_o bare_a town_n which_o have_v be_v happy_a have_v it_o be_v only_o so_o the_o town_n be_v infect_v and_o cause_v afterward_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o soldier_n beside_o be_v discontent_v that_o be_v already_o much_o behind_o in_o pay_n they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o plunder_v or_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o read_v be_v deliver_v up_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n soldier_n to_o forbear_v plunder_v twelve_o shilling_n a_o man_n beside_o their_o pay_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v then_o perform_v money_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v want_v and_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o treasure_n in_o guild-hall_n quite_o consume_v while_o they_o stay_v there_o expect_v money_n the_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n daily_o increase_v and_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n intend_v to_o march_v thence_o for_o better_a air_n but_o such_o a_o general_a mutiny_n be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o moon_n that_o his_o excellency_n though_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o just_a severity_n he_o begin_v to_o suppress_v it_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o desist_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a defection_n till_o money_n may_v come_v from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o upon_o this_o discontent_n in_o the_o army_n while_o his_o excellency_n remove_v to_o causum_fw-la house_n to_o avoid_v the_o infection_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o go_v away_o then_o begin_v a_o tide_n of_o misfortune_n to_o flow_v in_o upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o their_o strength_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n to_o decrease_v at_o one_o time_n for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o six_o month_n since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n until_o this_o present_a distress_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n about_o causum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o war_n have_v go_v on_o with_o great_a sury_n and_o heat_n almost_o through_o every_o part_n of_o england_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o themselves_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o story_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v at_o that_o time_n intelligence_n that_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_v of_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o marquesse_n hartford_n be_v design_v that_o way_n to_o possess_v themselves_o whole_o of_o the_o west_n leave_v therefore_o the_o lord_n general_n a_o while_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o happen_v at_o other_o place_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may._n the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o fair_a possibility_n of_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o archieve_v it_o by_o open_a war_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n though_o they_o prove_v not_o successful_a against_o the_o parliament_n but_o destructive_a to_o the_o contriver_n as_o at_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o plot_n of_o betray_v that_o city_n to_o prince_n rupert_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o i_o here_o relate_v as_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o in_o the_o parliament_n protection_n and_o govern_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o design_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n this_o design_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o many_o of_o that_o city_n have_v perish_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o this_o design_n who_o with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o opinion_n have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n by_o night_n and_o possess_v the_o main_a guard_n with_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o proof_n against_o they_o whereby_o to_o master_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o town_n to_o kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v know_v to_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n in_o expectation_n of_o which_o act_n prince_n rupert_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n stay_v upon_o durdam_n downes_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o conspirator_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o the_o four_o forenamed_a be_v condemn_v and_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v at_o bristol_n namely_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n although_o great_a mean_n have_v be_v make_v to_o save_v they_o and_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v threaten_v from_o oxford_n by_o general_n rive_v create_v by_o the_o king_n earl_n of_o forth_n in_o a_o letter_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o together_o with_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o patrick_n earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n etterick_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o remote_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n who_o be_v grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o associate_v county_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o england_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o brave_a equipage_n by_o large_a contribution_n enforce_v from_o the_o country_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o master_v any_o opposition_n of_o english_a force_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o great_a army_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v able_a to_o send_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o brotherly_a assistance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v upon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n who_o work_n be_v many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
liberty_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v about_o leicester_n against_o master_n hastings_z with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o some_o county_n be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a county_n as_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o cheshire_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o all_o those_o county_n to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o former_a charge_n and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o five_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n derby_n rutland_z and_o lincoln_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o master_n hastings_z the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o other_o who_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o west_n be_v successful_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o plymouth_n but_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o feign_a flight_n entrap_v many_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n conduct_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o he_o and_o give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1642._o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o earl_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n again_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n be_v a_o while_n prosperous_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n but_o not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o young_a chudley_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n chudley_n by_o who_o assistance_n before_o those_o parliament_n forces_n have_v be_v victorious_a the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v then_o enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n whither_o hopton_n and_o chudley_n follow_v he_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n but_o prince_n maurice_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o who_o at_o last_o as_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v upon_o fair_a article_n surrender_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n as_o have_v then_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1643._o they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o regain_n the_o whole_a west_n by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o those_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o who_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o grow_v into_o esteem_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o general_n he_o become_v afterward_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o what_o low_a command_n he_o begin_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o fair_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o former_a travel_n and_o service_n abroad_o of_o good_a judgement_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n william_n waller_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o move_v that_o winter_n follow_v as_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n require_v perform_v many_o exploit_n he_o take_v in_o farnham_n castle_n and_o pass_v southward_o after_o that_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o assistance_n have_v be_v take_v from_o colonel_n goring_n and_o some_o other_o quick_a service_n at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o he_o have_v perform_v join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n browne_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a end_n in_o high_a command_n and_o reputation_n as_o high_a of_o who_o action_n more_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n colonel_n hurrey_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sussex_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o that_o city_n many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n appear_v before_o chichester_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v with_o some_o force_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragonier_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n morley_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o sussex_n and_o great_a activity_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o sir_n michael_n leâ—vesey_n a_o kentish_a knight_n the_o battery_n be_v place_v by_o sir_n william_n at_o fit_a place_n and_o all_o thing_n order_v with_o great_a skill_n but_o before_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o save_v effusion_n of_o blood_n sir_n william_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n summon_v the_o town_n by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o such_o condition_n offer_v which_o be_v judge_v too_o high_a by_o the_o besiege_a and_o therefore_o at_o first_o not_o accept_v of_o yet_o after_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v render_v to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o condition_n then_o only_a quarter_n and_o fair_a usage_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v there_o of_o note_n be_v immediate_o send_v towards_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sir_n edward_z ford_z high_a sheriff_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n morley_n colonel_n shelley_n master_n leaukner_n colonel_n lindsey_n lieutenant_n colonel_n porter_n major_a dawson_n and_o major_a gordon_n with_o doctor_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o commander_n in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o about_o 400._o dragonier_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o march_n follow_v his_o employment_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o he_o raise_v force_n the_o next_o in_o command_n under_o he_o who_o continue_v with_o he_o in_o almost_o all_o his_o action_n was_z sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o serve_v as_o knight_n for_o leicestershire_n a_o man_n that_o in_o all_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o personal_a valour_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o competent_a force_n and_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march_n within_o two_o day_n after_o approach_v malmesbury_n colonel_n herbert_n lunsford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n lunsford_n that_o be_v take_v at_o keynton_n battle_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n send_v out_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o begin_v a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o sir_n william_n have_v draw_v out_o against_o they_o but_o flee_v immediate_o some_o of_o they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v small_a safety_n in_o the_o town_n for_o they_o flee_v quite_o away_o sir_n william_n assaulted_z the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o prevail_v then_o he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n prepare_v the_o next_o morning_n for_o another_o and_o more_o fierce_a assault_n but_o the_o besiege_a conceive_v the_o place_n unteneble_a desire_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v upon_o quarter_n he_o take_v at_o malmesbury_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o colonel_n lunsford_n and_o colonel_n cook_n be_v the_o chief_a with_o almost_o twenty_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a good_a store_n of_o rich_a prize_n and_o ammunition_n the_o conquest_n be_v bloodless_a and_o very_o few_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n near_o to_o gloucester_n against_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n lay_v against_o that_o town_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o force_n come_v near_o to_o cirencester_n make_v show_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o probability_n have_v that_o labour_n prove_v and_o not_o timely_a enough_o to_o save_v london_n if_o the_o king_n have_v march_v thither_o instead_o of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o storm_n of_o fortune_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o shake_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o loose_a leaf_n that_o seem_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o unsettle_v the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enough_o root_v in_o that_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o member_n of_o both_o house_n some_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o do_v at_o that_o time_n desert_n the_o parliament_n and_o fly_v to_o oxford_n who_o name_n though_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v who_o first_o desert_v it_o be_v here_o spare_v because_o this-lat_a revolt_n must_v needs_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o first_o justify_v themselves_o but_o proceed_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o weakness_n and_o fear_v for_o their_o private_a fortune_n they_o therefore_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n on_o both_o side_n become_v like_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o few_o member_n who_o dare_v yet_o continue_v there_o and_o remain_v firm_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d public_a interest_n wade_v through_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o any_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o appear_v no_o show_n of_o despair_n as_o they_o observe_v who_o be_v then_o witness_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n express_v much_o forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o recruit_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n both_o with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n beside_o their_o great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o his_o last_a honour_n choose_v that_o very_a time_n to_o begin_v his_o martial_a employment_n and_o raise_v force_n through_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n those_o county_n have_v be_v before_o prepare_v for_o that_o association_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o forementioned_a colonel_n cromwell_z perform_v that_o year_n and_o the_o next_o great_a service_n for_o the_o parliament_n while_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o recruit_v their_o decay_a army_n gloucester_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v on_o which_o this_o civil_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o first_o turn_n of_o fortune_n grow_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a skill_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o such_o a_o courage_n as_o no_o threat_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n can_v shake_v and_o such_o a_o fidelity_n as_o no_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n can_v overcome_v this_o massey_n be_v bring_v to_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n under_o who_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o that_o earl_n have_v for_o many_o month_n govern_v that_o city_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o expectation_n of_o the_o earl_n return_v thither_o and_o therefore_o massey_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o make_v a_o colonel_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o general_n the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v more_o sudden_a than_o can_v be_v fear_v and_o for_o which_o afterward_o the_o governor_n master_n fiennes_n be_v question_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o sad_a amazement_n into_o gloucester_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o stand_v forlorn_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o rescue_n in_o
the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a country_n possess_v by_o their_o victorious_a enemy_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o resolution_n which_o this_o city_n have_v take_v up_o of_o resist_v the_o king_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v very_o admirable_a if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o small_a strength_n they_o have_v within_o the_o many_o discouragement_n round_o about_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o any_o aid_n that_o can_v be_v send_v to_o they_o their_o strength_n within_o be_v very_o small_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n foot_n and_o dragoone_n together_o with_o the_o train_v band_n and_o those_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n which_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o get_v from_o barclay_n castle_n consist_v of_o few_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v all_o their_o store_n with_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o slender_a artillery_n for_o such_o a_o service_n the_o work_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o little_o more_o than_o half_o perfect_v when_o this_o rough_a storm_n do_v first_o threaten_v they_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o instead_o of_o encourage_v this_o resolution_n of_o they_o do_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v it_o by_o intimation_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o persuasion_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v and_o wish_v for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o that_o city_n for_o they_o conceive_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o stand_v out_o of_o gloucester_n will_v be_v unhappy_a for_o that_o country_n because_o by_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o a_o great_a army_n they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v a_o destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o at_o the_o last_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v of_o take_v in_o that_o town_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o stoop_v perpetual_o under_o two_o burden_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o sad_a condition_n of_o povety_n and_o misery_n whereas_o if_o that_o army_n do_v prevail_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n country_n far_o from_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v and_o for_o a_o easy_a contribution_n enjoy_v free_a and_o ample_a trade_n the_o succour_n which_o the_o city_n can_v expect_v be_v as_o far_o off_o as_o london_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o parliament_n army_n than_o be_v be_v before_o relate_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o citizen_n of_o gloucester_n together_o with_o examine_v what_o strength_n they_o have_v examine_v also_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o perseverance_n a_o common-council_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v present_a their_o late_a protestation_n be_v call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o read_v there_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v never_o to_o act_v or_o comply_v with_o the_o adverse_a faction_n upon_o which_o consideration_n they_o heighten_v their_o courage_n and_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o refuse_v the_o tender_a of_o peace_n privare_fw-la care_n be_v then_o forget_v and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o woman_n and_o child_n act_v their_o part_n in_o make_v up_o those_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fortification_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v gloucester_n when_o the_o king_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a army_n full_a of_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v it_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1643._o part_v of_o the_o king_n force_n some_o day_n before_o have_v be_v discern_v hover_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o summons_n have_v be_v send_v from_o prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o the_o major_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o his_o majesty_n behoof_n and_o can_v not_o render_v it_o which_o answer_n though_o laugh_v at_o by_o those_o of_o the_o army_n the_o major_n conceive_v very_o justifiable_a and_o that_o he_o do_v true_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v full_a of_o indignation_n that_o such_o a_o forlorn_a city_n shall_v stand_v out_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v it_o without_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o seem_v then_o precious_a in_o his_o full_a career_n of_o victory_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o come_v in_o person_n before_o it_o that_o the_o reverence_n or_o terror_n of_o his_o presence_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o and_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n he_o give_v this_o honourable_a summons_n by_o two_o herald_n of_o arm_n charles_n rex_fw-la out_o of_o our_o tender_a compassion_n to_o our_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o our_o army_n which_o we_o can_v prevent_v if_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o assault_v it_o we_o be_v personal_o come_v before_o it_o to_o require_v the_o same_o and_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o all_o other_o person_n within_o that_o city_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o other_o know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v immediate_o submit_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v this_o city_n to_o we_o we_o be_v content_v free_o and_o absolute_o to_o pardon_v every_o one_o of_o they_o without_o exception_n and_o do_v assure_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o least_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n by_o our_o army_n in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o that_o we_o will_v appoint_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o moderate_a garrison_n to_o reside_v there_o as_o shall_v be_v both_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v neglect_v this_o offer_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o compel_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o army_n to_o reduce_v that_o place_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v easy_o and_o short_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o for_o all_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v befall_v they_o to_o this_o message_n we_o expect_v a_o clear_a and_o positive_a answer_n within_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o publish_n hereof_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v leave_n to_o any_o person_n safe_o to_o repair_v to_o and_o return_v from_o we_o who_o that_o city_n shall_v desire_v to_o employ_v unto_o we_o in_o that_o business_n and_o we_o do_v require_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o our_o army_n quiet_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v according_o after_o some_o debate_n upon_o this_o message_n a_o answer_n be_v draw_v and_o consent_v unto_o both_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sergeant_n major_n pudsey_n and_o a_o citizen_n as_o follow_v we_o the_o inhabitant_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o soldier_n within_o this_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a message_n return_v this_o humble_a answer_n that_o we_o do_v keep_v this_o city_n according_a to_o our_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o do_v according_o conceive_v ourselves_o whole_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n signify_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n help_n to_o keep_v this_o city_n according_o the_o king_n receive_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o summons_n without_o any_o expression_n of_o choler_n or_o indignation_n seem_v only_o to_o wonder_v at_o their_o great_a confidence_n and_o from_o what_o hope_v of_o relief_n it_o shall_v proceed_v use_v these_o word_n before_o the_o messenger_n waller_n be_v extinct_a and_o essex_n can_v come_v but_o by_o this_o time_n the_o king_n army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n about_o gloucester_n prince_n rupert_n and_o general_n rive_v face_v it_o on_o one_o side_n with_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o and_o immediate_o after_o this_o answer_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v there_o entertain_v with_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n and_o fire_v out_o for_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n the_o suburb_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o flame_v round_o about_o become_v a_o object_n of_o great_a terror_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n seem_v more_o engage_v to_o pursue_v their_o resolution_n and_o the_o king_n army_n to_o settle_v themselves_o for_o gain_v by_o force_n what_o they_o perceive_v will_v not_o be_v yield_v on_o other_o term_n that_o very_a night_n the_o king_n army_n begin_v their_o intrenchment_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o
the_o wall_n on_o two_o side_n of_o the_o city_n take_v advantage_n for_o their_o security_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o shelter_v of_o some_o few_o house_n which_o the_o flame_n have_v not_o catch_v which_o be_v perceive_v the_o musketeer_n ply_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o can_v do_v little_o hurt_v so_o against_o the_o pyoneer_n which_o cause_v the_o besiege_v to_o make_v several_a sally_n by_o small_a party_n into_o those_o trench_n and_o at_o some_o place_n beat_v they_o out_o gain_v both_o arm_n and_o prisoner_n and_o retreat_v safe_a sir_n william_n vavasor_n have_v advance_v with_o his_o welsh_a force_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v near_o approach_v that_o way_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o other_o force_n that_o come_v from_o worcester_n and_o have_v draw_v themselves_o together_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n general_n rive_v place_v his_o leaguer_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o shelter_v himself_o from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o besiege_a sir_n jacob_n ashley_n who_o in_o the_o first_o skirmish_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n be_v quarter_v with_o a_o strong_a brigado_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o be_v gloucester_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o and_o nothing_o expect_v but_o a_o most_o furious_a and_o bloody_a business_n the_o king_n commander_n be_v many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n of_o conduct_n have_v make_v their_o approach_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o can_v be_v and_o place_v their_o battery_n according_o the_o soldier_n on_o that_o side_n have_v show_v themselves_o very_o swift_a and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o as_o bold_a in_o all_o attempt_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o besiege_v behind_o hand_n in_o courage_n patience_n and_o activity_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o their_o defence_n but_o frequent_a sally_n the_o governor_n massey_n be_v admire_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n which_o he_o show_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v 〈◊〉_d particular_o and_o at_o large_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o it_o many_o strange_a and_o successful_a sally_n be_v make_v by_o the_o besiege_a three_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o musketeer_n command_v by_o captain_n grey_a fally_v over_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o worcester_z forces_z with_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v not_o yet_o join_v sell_v into_o their_o quarter_n march_v up_o to_o their_o main_a guard_n kill_v a_o captain_n with_o eight_o or_o nine_o common_a soldier_n take_v five_o prisoner_n divers_a arm_n burn_v their_o guard_n and_o retreat_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o captain_n mallery_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o musketeer_n within_o a_o day_n after_o be_v command_v forth_o to_o surprise_v some_o ordnance_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o find_v none_o retreat_v without_o loss_n have_v kill_v some_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n and_o fire_v part_n of_o their_o quarter_n within_o a_o week_n after_o another_o party_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o musketeer_n command_v by_o captain_n crispe_n sally_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n trench_n under_o the_o town_n wall_n march_v above_o half_a way_n through_o they_o perform_v strange_o and_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o of_o that_o side_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o city_n wall_n retreat_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o only_o two_o wound_v the_o besieger_n proceed_v with_o great_a skill_n and_o industry_n in_o make_v their_o battery_n and_o undermine_v at_o several_a place_n which_o labour_n of_o undermine_v at_o some_o place_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o water_n spring_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o rocky_a ground_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v more_o feasible_a the_o skill_n of_o the_o governor_n prevent_v they_o by_o countermine_v many_o granade_n be_v shoot_v of_o great_a bigness_n from_o their_o morterpiece_n into_o the_o town_n but_o guide_v by_o a_o strange_a hand_n of_o providence_n into_o such_o by-place_n that_o they_o do_v very_o little_a hurt_n one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o relate_n when_o the_o welsh_a and_o worcester_n force_v of_o the_o king_n come_v up_o and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v draw_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o place_n of_o their_o leaguer_n and_o one_o of_o they_o plant_v for_o battery_n a_o party_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o musketeer_n command_v by_o major_a pudsey_n and_o captain_n grey_a assist_v by_o captain_n faulkner_n and_o captain_n massey_n fally_v forth_o of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n mean_v while_o a_o lieutenant_n with_o fifty_o musketeer_n be_v send_v over_o the_o work_v to_o give_v they_o a_o alarm_n while_o the_o great_a party_n get_v behind_o their_o canon_n and_o breast-works_a fall_v upon_o their_o main_a guard_n slay_v many_o officer_n two_o canonier_n slay_v or_o mortal_o wound_v about_o a_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n take_v a_o lieutenant_n with_o four_o more_o prisoner_n nail_v their_o canon_n and_o retreat_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o slay_v and_o four_o take_v prisoner_n two_o sally_n of_o such_o party_n be_v not_o long_o after_o make_v though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o success_n altogether_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o misguidance_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o retreat_v without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n and_o be_v enough_o to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n that_o such_o small_a party_n shall_v run_v up_o to_o their_o head_n quarter_n force_v their_o man_n and_o be_v able_a in_o that_o manner_n to_o recover_v back_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n which_o do_v preserve_v and_o bring_v off_o those_o many_o several_a party_n when_o the_o vanquish_a of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o run_v the_o city_n into_o extreme_a hazard_n who_o whole_a strength_n remain_v upon_o the_o work_v day_n and_o night_n except_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n one_o rare_a and_o slender_a rank_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o storm_n without_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v require_v those_o frequent_a sally_n as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o so_o desperate_a a_o disease_n which_o do_v not_o only_o retard_v their_o enemy_n preparation_n but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o amaze_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v continue_v in_o such_o a_o height_n of_o resolution_n which_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o governors_n care_n to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n wake_v by_o continual_a alarm_n to_o waste_v and_o weary_v they_o the_o king_n army_n be_v still_o prepare_v for_o a_o general_a storm_n and_o strive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o waste_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v soon_o fail_v they_o spend_v their_o own_o store_n and_o daily_o act_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a shoot_v granade_n and_o fireball_n out_o of_o their_o mortar-piece_n and_o from_o one_o battery_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v shoot_v in_o one_o night_n above_o twenty_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n like_o so_o many_o fall_a star_n some_o eighteen_o pound_n weight_n other_o two_o and_o twenty_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v through_o stable_n and_o hay-ricks_a do_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o swift_a motion_n fail_v of_o kindle_v and_o which_o seem_v strange_a can_v not_o set_v one_o house_n on_o fire_n many_o mine_n and_o countermine_n be_v every_o day_n work_v with_o great_a industry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n massey_n strive_v to_o animate_v his_o man_n and_o prevent_v the_o town_n despairng_a by_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o sudden_a relief_n withal_o add_v that_o their_o so_o late_o yield_v will_v not_o at_o all_o mollify_v the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n seem_v loath_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o yield_v solemn_o by_o public_a summons_n lest_o he_o shall_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o many_o deal_v with_o they_o underhand_o by_o advertisement_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n use_v also_o persuasion_n and_o some_o intimation_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o grace_n chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n