till_o another_o time_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1288._o in_o which_o nicholas_n the_o four_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v create_v pope_n with_o general_a satisfaction_n the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o next_o pope_n may_v be_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o confusion_n remove_v to_o perugia_n but_o the_o misery_n be_v they_o carry_v such_o animosity_n along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o spin_v out_o the_o election_n for_o above_o six_o and_o twenty_o month_n with_o very_o great_a scandal_n in_o this_o long_a vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o not_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o shut_v up_o the_o conclave_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v dispatch_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o so_o long_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la die_v 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of_o aquila_n whither_o he_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v at_o perugia_n but_o they_o with_o reiterated_a letter_n beg_v of_o his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o come_v to_o perugia_n as_o a_o place_n much_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o king_n charles_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a celestine_n opinion_n prevail_v and_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o aquila_n where_o they_o pay_v their_o reverence_n to_o he_o as_o the_o true_a pope_n and_o crown_v he_o afterward_o with_o due_a solemnity_n at_o which_o coronation_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v who_o be_v present_a there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n meet_v together_o but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o devotion_n the_o government_n of_o celestine_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extravagant_a bounty_n be_v a_o great_a diminution_n to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n for_o not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o deny_v any_o body_n he_o 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his_o own_o insufficiency_n leave_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o government_n to_o cardinal_n latino_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o transcendent_a wisdom_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a celestine_n by_o his_o inexperience_n without_o any_o malice_n at_o all_o fall_v into_o so_o many_o error_n that_o the_o cardinal_n make_v several_a instance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v spontaneous_o to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o not_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o so_o many_o peril_n by_o his_o incapacity_n the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o such_o a_o resolution_n but_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o benedetto_n gaetano_n who_o be_v afterward_o boniface_n the_o eight_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n but_o so_o extreme_o ambitious_a of_o the_o papacy_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n and_o because_o he_o see_v by_o his_o great_a judgement_n he_o may_v easy_o bring_v it_o about_o if_o celestine_n happen_v to_o renounce_v he_o apply_v himself_o so_o hard_o to_o the_o business_n that_o celestine_n resolve_v to_o resign_v at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o gaetano_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n he_o have_v with_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o free_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o lay_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o fright_v he_o persuade_v he_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o if_o any_o ill_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n king_n charles_n who_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n of_o gaetano_n and_o the_o superstitious_a lenity_n of_o the_o pope_n conduct_v he_o to_o naples_n force_v himself_o to_o turn_v he_o from_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o thought_n and_o because_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o every_o where_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o pope_n but_o celestine_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v make_v no_o other_o but_o he_o who_o god_n shall_v 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607._o in_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n foca_n will_v needs_o create_v boniface_n pope_n in_o spite_n both_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n who_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o person_n unworthy_a of_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n however_o boniface_n express_v himself_o much_o more_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v his_o adversary_n than_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o will_v have_v elect_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o emperor_n be_v usurp_v in_o the_o pontifical_a election_n and_o therefore_o by_o new_a order_n and_o decree_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n command_v express_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a make_v any_o election_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o the_o emperor_n for_o all_o this_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o 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the_o eastern_a church_n and_o even_o that_o of_o rome_n where_o christianity_n be_v at_o first_o in_o its_o great_a purity_n and_o will_v doubtless_o be_v again_o have_v not_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o it_o even_o among_o christian_n themselves_o i_o call_v it_o modest_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n though_o i_o be_o sensible_a the_o introduction_n of_o so_o many_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a ceremony_n into_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o corrupt_v the_o time_n and_o with_o they_o christianity_n itself_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o christ_n preach_v and_o blaspheme_v in_o their_o synagogue_n against_o the_o crucified_a redeemer_n and_o by_o their_o false_a doctrine_n debauch_v and_o pervert_v poor_a christian_n from_o their_o faith_n aught_o in_o all_o equity_n to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o roman_a for_o their_o perverseness_n or_o ignorance_n be_v it_o which_o you_o will_v be_v invincible_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n the_o only_a point_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o unfit_a not_o only_o for_o protection_n at_o rome_n but_o for_o any_o conversation_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o dirt_n glory_n and_o blame_v praise_v and_o blasphemy_n the_o christian_a policy_n indeed_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v humane_a also_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o their_o dominion_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o religion_n but_o the_o catholic_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n with_o they_o in_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v but_o unus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o una_fw-la fides_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o those_o schism_n and_o faction_n in_o their_o church_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o state_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n much_o more_o of_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n who_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n which_o they_o see_v in_o other_o but_o because_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v oftentimes_o overpower_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o sensual_a passion_n and_o worldly_a interest_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v subdue_v by_o they_o hence_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o contrary_a posture_n and_o the_o jew_n have_v great_a liberty_n than_o the_o greek_n not_o in_o italy_n only_o but_o in_o rome_n itself_o the_o pope_n carry_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o the_o action_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n than_o over_o the_o pernicious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a humour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o humane_a thing_n so_o complacent_fw-la and_o flexible_a that_o by_o their_o tribute_n and_o insinuation_n they_o have_v so_o wrought_v themselves_o into_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o the_o near_a of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o be_v the_o worst_a but_o such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o incantation_n of_o their_o money_n that_o the_o very_a pope_n have_v be_v persuade_v not_o only_o to_o give_v they_o protection_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o erect_v their_o temple_n and_o altar_n to_o preach_v to_o celebrate_v their_o paschal_n with_o all_o possible_a solemnity_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o place_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n want_v that_o subtlety_n and_o compliance_n and_o not_o think_v it_o just_a to_o pay_v tribute_n where_o they_o be_v stranger_n though_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v whole_a province_n enough_o to_o evince_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o right_n which_o be_v in_o many_o 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signify_v only_o the_o elect_n and_o those_o bless_a soul_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o world_n and_o take_v into_o the_o fruition_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o wit_v the_o glorified_a saint_n or_o the_o church_n triumphant_a which_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o much_o aspire_v to_o by_o the_o righteous_a second_o it_o denote_v in_o general_a the_o universal_a visible_a church_n comprehend_v protestant_n though_o the_o pope_n call_v they_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n and_o of_o this_o church_n st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o write_v to_o timothy_n that_o in_o a_o great_a city_n there_o be_v not_o only_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n but_o of_o wood_n also_o and_o of_o earth_n by_o this_o rhetorical_a and_o figurative_a way_n of_o speak_v insinuate_a that_o the_o church_n be_v compose_v of_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o good_a of_o those_o predestinate_v to_o damnation_n as_o those_o decree_v to_o be_v save_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_a divine_n as_o if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v or_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o will_v admit_v into_o the_o pale_a of_o their_o church_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v universal_a only_o such_o particular_n as_o can_v truckle_n and_o condescend_v to_o the_o kiss_v of_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o the_o pope_n toe_n three_o it_o signify_v the_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o principal_a governor_n of_o christ_n flock_n and_o in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o brotherly_a correction_n admonish_v that_o if_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v pertinacious_a in_o his_o fault_n and_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n the_o party_n offend_v shall_v apply_v himself_o for_o reparation_n to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v the_o congregation_n and_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o affair_n thereof_o and_o negotiate_v for_o its_o benefit_n and_o accommodation_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o believe_v christ_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n a_o complete_a and_o universal_a assembly_n of_o the_o godly_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v improbable_a because_o the_o gospel_n our_o principal_a light_n declare_v express_o that_o the_o power_n of_o correction_n be_v in_o the_o ruler_n only_o and_o not_o in_o they_o by_o the_o four_o and_o last_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n church_n every_o particular_a congregation_n of_o christian_n be_v intend_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v separate_v yet_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o member_n join_v and_o fasten_v by_o a_o indivisible_a knot_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o universal_a body_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n to_o corinth_n ephesus_n and_o rome_n those_o 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christ_n begin_v to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n saint_n silvester_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o rome_n 324._o call_v they_o so_o in_o common_a discriminate_v they_o by_o that_o title_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o begin_v now_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n as_o cardinals_z indeed_o and_o it_o be_v clear_o demonstrable_a by_o all_o these_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v cardinal_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n because_o they_o be_v always_o possess_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a dignity_n their_o opinion_n do_v not_o please_v i_o at_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o cardinal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o simple_a curate_n distinguish_v by_o title_n or_o parish_n of_o rome_n ground_v that_o fancy_n upon_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o 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for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o ever_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a author_n religion_n true_o be_v not_o make_v for_o place_n but_o for_o man_n however_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v always_o distinguish_v by_o the_o office_n in_o which_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n upon_o which_o consideration_n as_o they_o be_v more_o eminent_a or_o illustrious_a they_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o at_o least_o deacon_n who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o assistant_n and_o coadjutor_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o the_o fourteen_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nio_z caesaria_n declare_v seven_o deacon_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a city_n in_o christendom_n the_o church_n never_o want_v order_n and_o degree_n of_o dignity_n but_o have_v always_o a_o distinction_n and_o separation_n of_o preferment_n in_o which_o every_o one_o co-operated_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o zeal_n 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sacrament_n be_v administer_v be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o cardinal_n church_n a_o word_n take_v from_o a_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o hinge_v upon_o which_o a_o door_n turn_v import_v that_o upon_o the_o vigilance_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o whole_a service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n move_v as_o upon_o a_o hinge_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v to_z the_o cardinal_z church_n but_o apply_v afterward_o to_o the_o person_n that_o govern_v they_o at_o first_o they_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a cardinal_n church_n but_o now_o cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o original_n of_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o cardinal_n there_o be_v several_a title_n and_o cardinal_n church_n in_o rome_n the_o priest_n that_o be_v rector_n over_o they_o be_v call_v cardinal_n priest_n and_o some_o time_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n with_o the_o same_o title_n as_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o of_o principal_a dignity_n in_o some_o collegial_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v other_o title_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v deaconries_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n in_o this_o quality_n be_v call_v cardinal_n deacon_n because_o of_o their_o residence_n in_o the_o deaconry_n so_o also_o the_o six_o bishop_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o only_a province_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o their_o private_a and_o general_a counsel_n and_o be_v call_v cardinal_n bishop_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o title_n be_v not_o use_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o cardinal_n church_n nor_o cardinal_n minister_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v then_o force_v to_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n in_o cave_n and_o the_o private_a place_n they_o can_v find_v to_o evade_v the_o persecution_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o title_n allow_v all_o of_o they_o live_v in_o unity_n the_o chief_a be_v ambitious_a to_o show_v himself_o as_o the_o least_o and_o every_o one_o congratulate_v the_o low_a as_o the_o first_o and_o whilst_o the_o church_n be_v under_o this_o form_n of_o administration_n the_o minister_n have_v no_o other_o title_n among_o they_o but_o brother_n be_v assistant_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o humility_n shine_v over_o all_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n the_o distinction_n of_o person_n that_o there_o be_v now_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n cornelius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 200._o writing_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o rome_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o though_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o difference_n and_o distinction_n in_o their_o office_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o emulation_n among_o they_o all_o of_o they_o live_v with_o great_a unanimity_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cardinal_n all_o of_o they_o deacon_n and_o all_o of_o they_o priest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o their_o counsel_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n only_o assemble_v with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o many_o time_n great_a quarrel_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 356._o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o election_n of_o damascus_n and_o vrsinus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o general_a council_n at_o laodicia_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o voice_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o long_a patience_n have_v overcome_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n tread_v paganism_n and_o idolatry_n under_o her_o foot_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o seven_o hill_n at_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o minister_n begin_v to_o increase_v out_o of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a for_o the_o senate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o distinction_n of_o place_n begin_v they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a employment_n be_v call_v cardinal_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lesser_a
to_o particular_n there_o be_v some_o will_v shrug_v up_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o great_a benefactor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v they_o some_o sort_n of_o compliment_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o among_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n though_o they_o force_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o protestant_n have_v a_o heart_n good_a enough_o but_o his_o purse_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o that_o little_a he_o get_v by_o the_o sweat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o brow_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n not_o to_o the_o acquire_v the_o applause_n of_o traveller_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v that_o plenty_n of_o riches_n it_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o gain_v themselves_o some_o friend_n by_o their_o superfluity_n though_o they_o have_v nephew_n and_o to_o enrich_v instead_o of_o child_n yet_o they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o what_o treasury_n to_o take_v money_n to_o create_v themselves_o friend_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o courteous_a beside_o from_o their_o civility_n and_o gentileness_n they_o express_v to_o stranger_n they_o draw_v no_o small_a profit_n in_o alm_n it_o be_v more_o than_o true_a that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v in_o that_o point_n like_o the_o bell_n of_o manfridonia_n which_o when_o it_o sound_v make_v this_o echo_n by_o common_a report_n dammi_fw-it e_fw-it dotti_n etc._n etc._n give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o great_a be_v the_o civility_n the_o cardinal_n use_n to_o any_o ambassador_n they_o find_v in_o any_o city_n or_o state_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v stranger_n with_o all_o possible_a courtesy_n insomuch_o that_o some_o protestant_n themselves_o have_v go_v away_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o humanity_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o of_o their_o comportment_n to_o serene_a prince_n who_o have_v their_o order_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v at_o his_o holiness_n his_o charge_n and_o be_v therefore_o receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a and_o by_o this_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n feel_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n because_o they_o take_v occasion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o lay_v new_a impost_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n which_o remain_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o people_n exclaim_v it_o be_v we_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o meet_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o prince_n any_o royal_a ambassador_n or_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o tuscany_n the_o cardinal_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n of_o coach_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o get_v or_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v they_o first_o send_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o with_o a_o fine_a summer_n coach_n to_o invite_v they_o from_o their_o own_o after_o that_o they_o send_v a_o company_n of_o lance_n half_a a_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v their_o vice-legate_n with_o some_o small_a number_n of_o coach_n but_o this_o common_a rule_n have_v its_o exception_n likewise_o for_o 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which_o custom_n be_v never_o use_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o serene_a prince_n they_o receive_v they_o always_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n unless_o the_o legate_n be_v sick_a in_o bed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o receive_v their_o brother_n cardinal_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o serene_a prince_n and_o some_o principal_a baron_n be_v receive_v some_o few_o mile_n off_o by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n appointment_n by_o the_o master_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o vice-legat_n who_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o eminence_n sometime_o he_o pretend_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o walk_v out_o into_o the_o city_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n he_o march_v into_o the_o street_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o pretend_v to_o have_v meet_v he_o by_o accident_n take_v he_o up_o into_o his_o coach_n and_o conduct_n he_o to_o the_o palace_n prepare_v for_o he_o neither_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n nor_o any_o other_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n do_v use_v to_o make_v any_o invitation_n to_o marquess_n count_n or_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v pass_v about_o their_o own_o particular_a affair_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n if_o they_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n to_o return_v they_o some_o expression_n of_o favour_n will_v invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o appoint_v some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n afterward_o to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o town_n the_o principal_a lady_n as_o ambassadors_z wife_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cardinal_n do_v always_o invite_v and_o send_v the_o mean_a of_o their_o relation_n to_o meet_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o which_o they_o seldom_o want_v or_o at_o least_o their_o major_a domo_fw-la some_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o honour_n beside_o which_o they_o do_v usual_o entreat_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a lady_n of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v and_o receive_v they_o and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o cardinal_n receive_v they_o at_o the_o stair_n head_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o apartment_n ordain_v they_o the_o particularity_n of_o their_o visit_n and_o reception_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o cardinalism_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o outlandish_a gentleman_n that_o do_v earnest_o desire_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o matter_n appertain_v to_o their_o politic_n however_o it_o seem_v not_o improper_a see_v in_o these_o time_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n run_v so_o much_o into_o ceremony_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o eight_o office_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n vicar_n the_o chief_a penitentiary_n the_o vicechancellor_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi justitia_fw-la the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi gratia_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o breves_fw-la the_o bibliothecary_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o pope_n vicar_n which_o office_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n execute_v by_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n but_o pius_n the_o four_o transfer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a college_n declare_v the_o cardinal_n giacomo_n savelli_n vicar_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v always_o confer_v upon_o cardinal_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o vicar_n be_v over_o the_o priest_n and_o regulars_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o have_v authority_n also_o over_o society_n of_o laic_n religious_a house_n hospital_n jew_n
bishop_n and_o the_o regulars_n this_o congregation_n meet_v the_o friday_n in_o every_o week_n in_o the_o cardinal_n house_n that_o be_v head_n of_o that_o congregation_n and_o that_o with_o no_o small_a trouble_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o letter_n of_o complaint_n sometime_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o read_v they_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o council_n have_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n happen_v in_o christendom_n about_o that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o congregation_n which_o give_v they_o all_o seasonable_a resolution_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n house_n though_o the_o head_n be_v another_o cardinal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o assemble_v they_o they_o meet_v ordinary_o once_o a_o week_n that_o be_v on_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n if_o it_o be_v no_o holiday_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v institute_v by_o vrban_a the_o eight_o who_o have_v have_v many_o controversy_n of_o that_o nature_n whilst_o he_o be_v nuntio_n and_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o soon_o he_o be_v create_v to_o erect_v this_o court_n to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a which_o congregation_n have_v power_n to_o resolve_v such_o doubt_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o confusion_n and_o diversity_n of_o offence_n and_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v and_o who_o be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n this_o congregation_n meet_v every_o tuesday_n in_o the_o elder_a cardinal_n house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v present_a several_a cardinal_n one_o auditor_n di_fw-mi rota_n one_o clerk_n of_o the_o chamber_n one_o out_o of_o each_o signature_n and_o a_o secretary_n that_o use_v to_o be_v a_o referendary_a to_o one_o signature_n or_o the_o other_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o congregation_n have_v for_o his_o pension_n about_o seven_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o seal_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o state_n all_o those_o cardinal_n that_o have_v be_v apostolical_a nuntio_n be_v present_a and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o his_o holiness_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v before_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v erect_v by_o gregory_n the_o fifteen_o of_o happy_a memory_n to_o investigate_v and_o find_v out_o all_o possible_a way_n for_o the_o propagate_a the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o advise_v what_o may_v be_v conducible_a to_o so_o profitable_a a_o work_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v on_o mundays_n once_o a_o month_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o palace_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o be_v present_a several_a cardinal_n the_o apostolic_a protonotary_n his_o holiness_n his_o 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ancient_a of_o the_o depute_a cardinal_n be_v head_n of_o this_o congregation_n and_o have_v power_n to_o convene_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o congregation_n be_v convee_v by_o their_o head_n the_o congregation_n del_fw-it acque_fw-la have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o river_n bridges_n and_o such_o thing_n the_o ancient_a cardinal_n be_v head_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o upon_o occasion_n at_o his_o own_o house_n there_o be_v no_o precise_a or_o determinate_a day_n appoint_v the_o cardinal_z chamberlain_z be_v head_n of_o the_o congregation_n di_fw-fr fonte_fw-la &_o di_fw-fr strade_fw-mi and_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a day_n he_o call_v they_o too_o as_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o ancient_a depute_a cardinal_n house_n always_o and_o be_v assemble_v they_o consider_v of_o the_o aquaduct_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n into_o rome_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o also_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o street_n the_o congregation_n del_fw-it judices_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n in_o over-seeing_a the_o press_n in_o print_v and_o correct_v of_o book_n it_o have_v a_o cardinal_n to_o its_o head_n who_o assemble_v they_o at_o his_o own_o house_n as_o occasion_n require_v though_o there_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v the_o congregation_n della_fw-it consulta_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o be_v the_o cardinal_n nephew_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n they_o meet_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o his_o house_n viz._n tuesdays_n and_o friday_n there_o be_v present_a six_o cardinal_n six_o prelate_n a_o secretary_n that_o use_v to_o be_v a_o great_a confident_a of_o the_o nephew_n in_o this_o congregation_n they_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n all_o deputy_n prefect_n governor_n provost_n and_o other_o officer_n whatever_o direct_v their_o account_n thither_o of_o any_o thing_n considerable_a that_o happen_v in_o their_o government_n and_o this_o congregation_n deliberate_v and_o decree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n the_o secretary_n draw_v up_o the_o order_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v head_n subscribe_v it_o first_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o be_v present_a the_o several_a province_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o every_o one_o read_v the_o letter_n in_o the_o council_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o particular_a province_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o legate_n of_o avignon_n the_o governor_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceneda_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a be_v all_o free_a government_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n the_o governor_n di_fw-mi fermo_n and_o that_o state_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o spoleti_n be_v 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they_o at_o his_o own_o house_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o please_v for_o there_o be_v no_o set_a day_n appoint_v the_o congregation_n for_o
eufemia_n which_o by_o seniority_n belong_v to_o brancacci_n another_o of_o the_o knight_n at_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v disgu_v threaten_v to_o turn_v the_o inquisitor_n out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o give_v he_o other_o token_n of_o his_o resentment_n but_o all_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o brancaccio_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n that_o for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o his_o nephew_n accommodate_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o rospigliosi_fw-it be_v as_o considerable_a as_o the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v not_o oâ—â—y_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o principal_a honour_n that_o town_n can_v afford_v and_o ally_v itself_o with_o family_n their_o equal_n but_o have_v in_o all_o age_n afford_v eminent_a man_n in_o tuscany_n and_o elsewhere_o so_o as_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o that_o inveigh_v it_o in_o several_a respect_n his_o holiness_n however_o aim_v to_o aggrandise_v his_o family_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o new_a cardinal_n his_o nephew_n who_o we_o shall_v yet_o consider_v as_o abbot_n rospigliosi_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o provision_n and_o office_n suspend_v till_o the_o say_a abbot_n arrive_v in_o rome_n who_o by_o unhappy_a accident_n sell_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n all_o people_n be_v big_a with_o expectation_n partur_fw-la montes_fw-la but_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v say_v nascetur_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la must_n or_o laugh_v out_o as_o be_v hope_v nascetur_fw-la ingens_fw-la elephas_n his_o holiness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v always_o intent_n upon_o the_o ease_n and_o indulge_v of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o care_n have_v order_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n and_o to_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a minister_n within_o the_o district_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o several_a diocesan_n be_v call_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o roman_a baron_n or_o other_o governor_n they_o shall_v appeal_v immediate_o to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v relieve_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a justice_n but_o all_o be_v but_o show_v as_o many_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o complain_v with_o excess_n of_o ill_a government_n and_o to_o call_v what_o be_v good_a but_o hypocrisy_n so_o that_o this_o benignity_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n he_o be_v report_v likewise_o to_o be_v too_o easy_a in_o grant_v favour_n to_o the_o lady_n but_o that_o report_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o lady_n marchess_n of_o paleotti_n prevail_a by_o her_o insinuation_n and_o the_o prettiness_n of_o her_o discourse_n with_o his_o holiness_n to_o 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the_o invenstiture_n of_o the_o prefectship_n of_o rome_n give_v by_o vrban_n the_o eight_o to_o don_n tadco_fw-la and_o to_o his_o three_o generation_n although_o innocent_a and_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v refuse_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o don_n maâ—tâ—o_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o palestrina_n however_o clement_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v always_o profess_v to_o the_o barbarini_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_v perfect_a shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o crown_n only_o allow_v they_o precedence_n not_o only_o before_o all_o roman_a baron_n but_o even_o before_o the_o pope_n nephew_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o business_n that_o do_v not_o please_v the_o baron_n at_o all_o and_o give_v great_a disgust_n to_o the_o historiographer_n who_o all_o of_o they_o know_v this_o minister_n to_o be_v a_o second_o emperor_n and_o that_o all_o the_o former_a pope_n except_o vrban_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n have_v endeavour_v out_o of_o a_o politic_a maxim_n to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o it_o do_v wonder_n to_o see_v clement_n confirm_v it_o at_o his_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o the_o chair_n the_o first_o of_o his_o nephew_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v two_o one_o of_o they_o call_v from_o vincenzo_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o other_o tomaso_n they_o be_v person_n of_o no_o great_a noise_n but_o resolute_a modest_a courteous_a and_o full_a of_o humility_n in_o a_o word_n not_o unlike_o their_o uncle_n in_o their_o modesty_n who_o though_o he_o have_v call_v they_o to_o rome_n declare_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fix_v their_o family_n in_o rome_n nor_o take_v any_o other_o title_n upon_o they_o than_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o birth_n but_o that_o resolution_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n for_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o their_o title_n and_o whatever_o pre-eminence_n they_o please_v in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o holiness_n one_o day_n do_v solemn_o rebuke_v seignour_n giacinto_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la mastro_n di_fw-it camera_fw-la to_o fra._n vincent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v gio._n battista_n vallasi_n to_o stay_v at_o dinner_n with_o the_o say_a cavalier_n and_o his_o brother_n as_o a_o person_n that_o not_o be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o holiness_n nephew_n a_o clear_a sign_n he_o intend_v to_o render_v they_o majestic_a have_v give_v likewise_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o ludovisi_n palace_n design_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nephew_n beside_o thirty_o thousand_o he_o send_v the_o abbot_n at_o one_o time_n and_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o another_o to_o help_v to_o defray_v his_o charge_n in_o his_o journey_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n by_o clement_n the_o nine_o about_o the_o end_n of_o decemb._n 1667._o and_o the_o first_o that_o present_v himself_o be_v prince_n leopald_v di_fw-mi medici_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n whilst_o alexander_n be_v live_v several_a instance_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n that_o honour_n as_o to_o bestow_v a_o cap_n upon_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o this_o of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v of_o a_o neighbour_n state_n and_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n but_o alexander_n reserve_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n deny_v himself_o that_o glory_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o indeed_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v clement_n get_v into_o the_o vatican_n but_o either_o move_v by_o the_o natural_a merit_n of_o his_o person_n or_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o do_v good_a he_o declare_v he_o will_v promote_v the_o say_a prince_n leopald_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n without_o attend_v the_o grand_a duke_n mediation_n which_o fall_v out_o afterward_o but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o nomination_n the_o grand_a duke_n pretend_v to_o than_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o pope_n have_v ordinary_o contend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n by_o the_o promotion_n of_o some_o person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a from_o this_o new_a prince_n cardinal_n and_o call_v cardinal_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o good_a action_n favourable_a propitious_a and_o equitable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n express_v particular_o gio._n carlo_n and_o carlo_n that_o die_v last_o who_o with_o great_a prudence_n promote_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o zealous_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o family_n so_o that_o it_o
duty_n the_o first_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n rejoice_v to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n as_o fear_v to_o defile_v the_o innocent_a purity_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o diabolical_a pollution_n of_o secular_a policy_n but_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o occult_a and_o private_a policy_n of_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v meddle_v there_o but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o endeavour_v the_o introduction_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n into_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o certain_a age_n rome_n be_v free_a from_o those_o intricacy_n that_o be_v familiar_a in_o temporal_a state_n content_v itself_o to_o conduct_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o fold_n with_o her_o pastoral_a sheephook_n only_o i_o mean_v she_o spiritual_a arm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v she_o become_v greedy_a of_o principality_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o prince_n observe_v her_o crosier_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o a_o epitome_n of_o politic_n begin_v also_o to_o imitate_v rome_n see_v rome_n follow_v their_o rule_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o primitive_a church_n continue_v in_o a_o most_o holy_a decorum_n without_o the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o the_o election_n of_o her_o pope_n they_o be_v then_o content_v with_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o capriccio_n of_o nephew_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o by_o a_o holy_a zeal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o use_v to_o meet_v sometime_o in_o this_o place_n sometime_o in_o that_o and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o tyrant_n that_o envy_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n no_o secret_a nor_o private_a vote_n because_o the_o inward_a design_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_o be_v suitable_a and_o correspondent_a to_o their_o outward_a zeal_n and_o profession_n of_o good_a work_n the_o deacon_n that_o be_v they_o who_o endue_v with_o great_a charity_n and_o devotion_n serve_v the_o church_n sometime_o in_o collect_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o common_a necessity_n sometime_o in_o distribute_v relief_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o election_n together_o with_o such_o priest_n and_o curate_n as_o be_v near_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o simplicity_n and_o integrity_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v argue_v from_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o pope_n anthero_n who_o die_v according_a to_o eusebius_n calculation_n in_o the_o year_n 243._o the_o holy_a father_n be_v meet_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o consult_v about_o a_o successor_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o another_o it_o happen_v that_o fabiano_n romano_n pass_v by_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n in_o order_n to_o the_o look_v to_o some_o ground_n of_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o cultivate_v many_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v over_o against_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o elector_n be_v meet_v but_o a_o pigeon_n from_o a_o neighbour_a dove-house_n alight_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o father_n to_o arise_v from_o their_o seat_n at_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o a_o prodigy_n they_o proclaim_v he_o pope_n unanimous_o every_o one_o be_v confident_a it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o dove_n fabianus_n who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o business_n and_o not_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o ministry_n he_o beg_v d_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o his_o humility_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o at_o â—ast_o embrace_v the_o pastoral_a cure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v exercise_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o end_v his_o day_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o barbarous_a emperor_n decius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n use_v great_a cruelty_n to_o the_o christian_n constrain_a they_o from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v their_o house_n of_o god_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o make_v city_n place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o for_o devil_n the_o popedom_n be_v not_o ambition_v but_o avoid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n because_o it_o common_o lose_v they_o their_o life_n that_o exercise_v it_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a and_o timorous_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o confess_v the_o imbecility_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o indeed_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o have_v seek_v a_o office_n which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n along_o with_o it_o than_o the_o persecution_n of_o tyrant_n now_o adays_o what_o broil_n what_o intrigue_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o pope_n where_o be_v he_o who_o will_v desire_v vote_n to_o be_v make_v a_o martyr_n for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v affirm_v the_o church_n will_v be_v as_o holy_a in_o these_o time_n and_o perhaps_o more_o now_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v then_o in_o its_o beginning_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v call_v to_o poverty_n and_o not_o riches_n to_o martyrdom_n not_o magnificence_n and_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o government_n but_o whether_o do_v my_o thought_n transport_v i_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o church_n be_v holy_a without_o discord_n or_o schism_n or_o heresy_n to_o the_o day_n of_o san_n silvester_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 325._o till_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v elect_v with_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o elect_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v that_o holiness_n that_o respect_v the_o election_n of_o pope_n begin_v to_o cease_v under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n because_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n cease_v constantine_n suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n that_o be_v of_o the_o body_n possible_o but_o with_o great_a torture_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o with_o the_o ease_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o house_n and_o the_o government_n of_o city_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o 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only_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o senator_n but_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o each_o of_o they_o engage_v to_o transferr_v his_o right_n of_o election_n to_o the_o cardinal_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o oath_n the_o people_n cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o elector_n if_o not_o with_o intention_n to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o election_n at_o least_o with_o design_n to_o have_v the_o pope_n after_o their_o own_o way_n renounce_v many_o time_n the_o pope_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n or_o the_o clergy_n and_o demand_v another_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o violence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o damasus_n the_o second_o of_o leo_n the_o 9th_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o nicholas_n the_o second_o but_o these_o violence_n last_v not_o long_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cardinalitial_a majesty_n which_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a every_o day_n however_o the_o emperor_n look_v well_o enough_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n preserve_v his_o share_n still_o in_o the_o election_n but_o he_o also_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1064._o to_o the_o universal_a dissatisfaction_n and_o i_o shall_v in_o short_a tell_v how_o it_o fall_v out_o nicholas_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1062._o the_o clergy_n assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o resolve_v to_o create_v one_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o any_o obstruction_n from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n wherewith_o he_o be_v infest_a and_o that_o thing_n may_v proceed_v with_o great_a order_n and_o decorum_n they_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o a_o pope_n experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o courageous_a both_o in_o his_o action_n and_o counsel_n and_o have_v weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o life_n of_o many_o they_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o 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with_o a_o powerful_a army_n towards_o rome_n with_o hope_n to_o drive_v away_o alexander_n and_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o vatican_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o account_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v besiege_v draw_v out_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n put_v cadolo_n and_o his_o army_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o towards_o lombardy_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n favourable_a to_o the_o roman_n he_o resolve_v to_o accommodate_v thing_n fair_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o send_v otho_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_v alexander_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o compose_v those_o schism_n otho_n be_v receive_v in_o rome_n with_o great_a kindness_n the_o pope_n himself_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n more_o peaceable_o in_o the_o first_o audience_n they_o discourse_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o emperor_n interest_n in_o the_o pontifical_a election_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o way_n be_v exclude_v have_v so_o many_o bull_n in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o he_o complain_v great_o of_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v be_v elect_v without_o the_o emperor_n concurrence_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v without_o his_o advice_n hildebrand_n a_o senese_n a_o counsellor_n and_o confident_a of_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a will_v not_o permit_v the_o archbishop_n to_o finish_v his_o discourse_n but_o interrupt_v he_o and_o justify_v his_o holiness_n cause_n assert_v that_o his_o election_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o cardinal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v legal_o choose_v and_o may_v be_v call_v canonical_o pope_n and_o exercise_v the_o papacy_n as_o the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n otho_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o archbishop_n be_v more_o inclinable_a without_o doubt_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n interest_n than_o the_o emperor_n at_o least_o in_o his_o heart_n if_o not_o in_o his_o tongue_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n desire_v only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o embassy_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o publication_n and_o convention_n of_o a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o to_o no_o body_n else_o alexander_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o tyrannize_v and_o govern_v he_o as_o he_o please_v but_o though_o the_o election_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o schism_n be_v not_o appease_v ever_o the_o more_o but_o increase_v and_o grow_v numerous_a more_o and_o more_o and_o always_o with_o new_a scandal_n to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a schism_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1159._o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o four_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o emperor_n party_n refuse_v public_o to_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o exalt_v a_o very_a worthy_a person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n therefore_o choose_v roland_n the_o chancellor_n bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n who_o will_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o other_o cardinal_n who_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o rome_n and_o choose_v another_o pope_n which_o be_v octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n priest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n clement_n as_o he_o will_v be_v call_v himself_o or_o of_o victor_n the_o four_o as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o say_v imperial_a cardinal_n remain_v firm_a to_o their_o opinion_n they_o proceed_v in_o their_o schism_n choose_v a_o new_a pope_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o choose_v be_v paschal_n but_o god_n almighty_a not_o suffer_v this_o antipope_n to_o live_v long_o neither_o perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n sensible_a of_o their_o error_n there_o have_v four_o of_o they_o die_v since_o alexander_n be_v create_v the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o compunction_n of_o his_o heart_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o cardinal_n who_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o continue_v the_o schism_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pania_fw-la with_o design_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n ordain_v that_o pope_n alexander_n shall_v be_v present_a to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o alexander_n in_o great_a indignation_n reply_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o body_n that_o the_o council_n and_o synod_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o not_o he_o to_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v but_o as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o the_o father_n and_o with_o this_o answer_n he_o send_v back_o the_o ambassador_n very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o their_o entertainment_n especial_o he_o have_v thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n the_o very_a same_o day_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o antipope_n with_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v he_o march_v forthwith_o towards_o italy_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o insolence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o memorable_a war_n which_o be_v so_o obvious_a in_o history_n and_o be_v
ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n but_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v he_o who_o be_v so_o strange_o divide_v at_o length_n all_o these_o dispute_v be_v end_v and_o the_o cardinal_n weary_a of_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o doubt_v moreover_o by_o their_o delay_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a schism_n into_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v already_o to_o be_v whisper_v in_o germany_n two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o tibaldo_n visconte_n a_o milanese_n archdeacon_n of_o lodi_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n whether_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o upon_o who_o election_n cardinal_n gâ—ovanni_n del_fw-it porto_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o latin_a papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la discordia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la the_o cardinal_n themselves_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n archdeacon_n tibald_n be_v create_v pope_n gregory_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o vatican_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o genoese_a who_o for_o several_a year_n together_o have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o no_o small_a detriment_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o florentine_n for_o usurp_a certain_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v perpetrate_v these_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a as_o he_o design_v he_o go_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n mention_v before_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o noble_a and_o learned_a person_n both_o french_a and_o english_a michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agree_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o much_o twelve_o time_n and_o always_o revolt_v upon_o that_o business_n there_o be_v several_a session_n and_o dispute_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v that_o gregory_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o remedy_v several_a abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o their_o advice_n to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o prevent_v the_o tedious_a vacancy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o gregory_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o that_o evil_a do_v spring_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n take_v of_o assemble_v where_o they_o please_v of_o break_v up_o and_o meet_v again_o as_o they_o think_v good_a delay_v and_o protract_v the_o election_n by_o the_o contention_n and_o correspondency_n they_o have_v abroad_o gregory_n ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v but_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o urgent_a necessity_n nor_o shall_v any_o body_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o they_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cardinal_n none_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o seclusion_n to_o have_v communication_n with_o any_o of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n call_v at_o present_a the_o conclave_n which_o indeed_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o gregory_n day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o san_n silvester_n to_o gregory_n popedom_n they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o conclave_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o elector_n meet_v either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n or_o of_o saint_n peter_n or_o in_o sâ—me_v other_o place_n as_o occasion_v offer_v if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o rome_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n more_o convenient_a but_o all_o this_o bring_v nothing_o but_o prejudice_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o church_n because_o the_o elector_n do_v many_o time_n neglect_v to_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v due_a not_o regard_v expedition_n in_o their_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n whilst_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o command_v to_o go_v and_o come_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o house_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o 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it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o cardinal_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o send_v his_o vote_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o election_n though_o for_o considerable_a reason_n the_o four_o that_o the_o nine_o day_n ceremony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v over_o the_o mass_n dello_n spirito_n santo_n solemn_o say_v and_o the_o prayer_n de_fw-fr eligendo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la recite_v let_v all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o palace_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o conclave_n which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a place_n close_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o guard_v be_v shut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o servant_n only_o for_o their_o necessity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v up_o nor_o for_o any_o to_o come_v forth_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 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door_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v well_o guard_v if_o the_o election_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a guard_n after_o they_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v all_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o conclave_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o say_a guard_n with_o diligence_n and_o loyalty_n as_o be_v convenient_a and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o conclave_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o city_n if_o the_o election_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o that_o place_n with_o the_o same_o formality_n and_o oath_n as_o in_o rome_n the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v for_o guard_n be_v to_o prevent_v any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vote_n to_o observe_v well_o the_o provision_n that_o come_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n convey_v in_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o such_o be_v find_v let_v they_o be_v consign_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o conclave_n be_v finish_v that_o they_o further_o take_v care_n the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o incommoded_a that_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a at_o their_o beck_n and_o in_o case_n of_o delay_n that_o they_o force_v they_o first_o gentle_o and_o with_o intreatte_n but_o afterward_o even_o with_o threat_n to_o hasten_v the_o election_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o conclave_n that_o be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o conclave_n from_o all_o disturbance_n and_o violence_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n or_o adjourn_v their_o assembly_n to_o a_o other_o place_n for_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o 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rome_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v depute_a guard_n to_o the_o conclave_n may_v require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cardinal_n transaction_n within_o and_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o variety_n of_o dish_n reduce_v and_o lessen_v they_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o they_o find_v the_o election_n delay_v the_o ten_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o whether_o secular_a or_o ecclesiastic_a be_v to_o give_v or_o promise_n or_o entreat_v thereby_o to_o move_v or_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o private_a desire_n and_o this_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o cardinal_n discourse_n of_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o expedite_v the_o election_n and_o to_o prevent_v occasion_n of_o exasperate_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o cardinal_n other_o way_n the_o eleven_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v declare_v or_o elect_a pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o first_o two_o whole_a part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v present_a in_o the_o conclave_n which_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o secret_a and_o afterward_o read_v public_o that_o all_o person_n may_v take_v notice_n who_o be_v choose_v the_o twelve_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o magistrate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v to_o cease_v except_o such_o aâ—_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v perpetual_a which_o office_n be_v to_o remain_v unexecuted_a all_o but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a penitentiary_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n the_o thirteen_o that_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o conclave_n that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a person_n and_o of_o good_a qualification_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cardinal_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n who_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o give_v seasonable_a order_n that_o thing_n may_v go_v within_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n may_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n convenient_a the_o last_o be_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o keep_v secret_a all_o the_o transaction_n and_o argumentation_n of_o the_o conclave_n relate_v to_o the_o election_n that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o body_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n nor_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n whatever_o either_o with_o word_n or_o with_o deed_n but_o that_o they_o bear_v all_o thing_n patient_o and_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n and_o thus_o gregory_n be_v exceed_o please_v with_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o form_n into_o the_o conclave_n he_o dismiss_v the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v decree_v as_o the_o enterprise_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n and_o refuse_v to_o pass_v by_o florence_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v off_o the_o interdiction_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o arezzo_n in_o which_o place_n he_o arrive_v fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n the_o cardinal_n who_o follow_v his_o holiness_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arezzo_n the_o rest_n by_o another_o road_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n which_o occasion_v some_o difficulty_n among_o they_o some_o pretend_v the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n other_o insist_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o arezzo_n where_o gregory_n die_v but_o because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o arezzo_n prevail_v those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v in_o rome_n come_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o vote_n see_v those_o at_o arezzo_n have_v declare_v their_o number_n be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o will_v create_v a_o pope_n without_o they_o beside_o gregory_n decree_n which_o ordain_v express_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o precede_a pope_n die_v to_o which_o those_o in_o rome_n reply_v that_o that_o be_v intend_v if_o the_o place_n be_v convenient_a produce_v a_o thousand_o pretence_n to_o prove_v the_o incommodity_n of_o arezzo_n it_o be_v enough_o be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o those_o who_o be_v in_o rome_n be_v make_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v arrive_v at_o arezzo_n they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o 21._o of_o january_n this_o conclave_n be_v guard_v with_o good_a guard_n by_o the_o aretine_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a elate_v to_o see_v the_o first_o conclave_n celebrate_v in_o their_o city_n but_o these_o guard_n last_v but_o one_o night_n for_o the_o same_o night_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o agree_v to_o choose_v pietro_n farantasio_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 5_o in_o this_o manner_n come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n with_o the_o new_a pope_n on_o the_o 22_o in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v their_o congratulation_n innocent_a though_o he_o be_v request_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o winter_n where_o he_o be_v yet_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o arezzo_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v but_o in_o rome_n the_o true_a apostolical_a seat_n and_o where_o he_o design_v to_o have_v his_o residence_n prepare_v immediate_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o as_o indeed_o it_o succeed_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v
the_o renunciation_n but_o first_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o pope_n to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o willing_o make_v he_o a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o send_v he_o go_v this_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o boniface_n the_o eight_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o this_o renunciation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o some_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a lest_o the_o people_n who_o love_v celestine_n very_o much_o shall_v commit_v some_o extravagance_n and_o by_o violence_n hinder_v celestine_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o do_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n after_o which_o celestine_n return_v to_o his_o cell_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o celestine_n do_v renounce_v thing_n be_v well_o prepare_v before_o hand_n in_o gaetan_n favour_n who_o be_v the_o forger_n and_o contriver_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n the_o cardinal_n without_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n choose_v the_o say_v gaetan_a with_o open_a vote_n that_o they_o may_v not_o leave_v the_o church_n without_o a_o pastor_n much_o apprehend_v the_o popular_a fury_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o renunciation_n benedetto_n gaetano_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o assume_v he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o so_o much_o insolence_n arrogance_n rashness_n and_o tyranny_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o nero_n the_o eight_o sciarra_n colonna_n take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o anagni_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 35._o day_n he_o die_v of_o anger_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n so_o that_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n like_o a_o wolf_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n which_o character_n be_v so_o true_a that_o history_n have_v take_v great_a delight_n to_o mention_v it_o report_v it_o with_o great_a infamy_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o those_o who_o elect_v he_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n all_o christendom_n receive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o pope_n so_o unworthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n celebrate_v the_o news_n with_o bonfire_n the_o people_n hate_v this_o pope_n for_o several_a reason_n but_o especial_o for_o have_v order_v celestine_n with_o so_o much_o ingratitude_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o persecute_v the_o gibelline_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o italy_n be_v glad_a for_o fear_n to_o hide_v themselves_o like_o savage_a beast_n in_o the_o most_o profound_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o report_n he_o be_v poison_v with_o a_o italian_a fig_n which_o be_v not_o much_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v he_o die_v in_o prison_n the_o 11_o of_o october_n 1303._o and_o the_o cardinal_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n the_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o month_n many_o believe_v the_o election_n will_v be_v tedious_a by_o the_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n seem_v to_o take_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v as_o they_o be_v with_o boniface_n among_o the_o cardinal_n some_o there_o be_v which_o adhere_v to_o the_o guelf_n and_o other_o to_o the_o gibelline_n these_o be_v very_o curious_a that_o the_o succeed_a pope_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o guelf_n desire_v such_o another_o so_o that_o in_o 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