scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o diverse_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicutetiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuerudines_fw-la quaeservitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la seruitiorun_v ficut_fw-la rationobilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitan_fw-mi maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v &_o indigentia_fw-la dominicapitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la praedialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o also_o to_o avoid_v a_o prejudice_n grow_v towards_o his_o own_o right_n except_o it_o be_v prevent_v for_o example_n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o term_v of_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v implead_v touch_v his_o estate_n may_v petere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v desire_v or_o entreat_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v in_o by_o writ_n to_o allege_v what_o he_o think_v good_a for_o the_o maintenance_n both_o of_o his_o right_n and_o his_o own_o term_n of_o the_o law_n fitzh_n mention_v both_o prier_fw-la en_fw-fr aid_n and_o prier_fw-la aid_n de_fw-fr patron_n etc._n etc._n auxilium_fw-la petere_fw-la à _fw-la patrono_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 50._o d._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v the_o parcener_n auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la parcionario_fw-la fol._n 411._o columna_fw-la 4._o this_o the_o late_a practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la emericus_n in_o pract_n titulo_fw-la 48._o this_o aid_n prior_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o in_o the_o king_n behoof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o until_o the_o king_n council_n be_v call_v and_o hear_v to_o say_v what_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o loss_n touch_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v demand_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n that_o have_v a_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o belong_v the_o reunto_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n the_o big_a amiss_o a._n 4._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 1._o 2._o &_o 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 14._o the_o civil_a law_n in_o suit_n begin_v between_o two_o allow_v a_o three_o to_o come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o for_o his_o interest_n come_v either_o assistendo_fw-la or_o opponendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o former_a be_v like_a to_o this_o aid_n prior_n the_o other_o to_o that_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v receipt_n look_v receipt_n ail_v avo_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a aieul_fw-fr i._o avus_fw-la &_o signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n call_v of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n besayle_v but_o in_o true_a french_a bisaieul_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o his_o domain_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n and_o dispossess_v the_o heir_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 221._o alderman_n aldermannus_fw-la be_v borrow_v from_o the_o saxon_a ealderman_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o senator_n in_o latin_a lamb._n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la senator_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_n 346._o b._n aler_n sans_fw-fr iour_fw-fr be_v verbatim_o to_o go_v without_o day_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v final_o dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v kitchin_n foe_o 140._o ale-tastor_a be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o court_n leete_n and_o swear_v to_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o lordship_n kitchin_n foe_o 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n alias_o v._n capias_fw-la alias_fw-la alien_n alienare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a aliener_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o another_o man_n to_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n be_v to_o make_v over_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o religious_a company_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a stawnf_n praero_fw-la foe_fw-mi 48._o look_v mortmayn_n to_o alien_a in_o fee_n isto_fw-la sell_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a right_n west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o alien_n alias_o alion_n alienigena_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a alienus_fw-la and_o signify_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o contrary_a to_o denizen_n or_o a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o never_o here_o enfranchise_v broke_n denizen_n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n obedience_n beyond_o the_o seize_v or_o of_o english_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n so_o the_o parent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o account_n but_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n statute_n 2._o a._n 25._o ed._n 3._o ca._n unico_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la also_o if_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n come_v and_o dwell_v in_o england_n his_o child_n if_o he_o beget_v any_o here_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o denizen_n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v denizen_n allaye_v allaia_n be_v use_v for_o the_o temper_n and_o mixture_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o stat._n 1._o eiusdem_fw-la anni_fw-la cap._n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o allay_n be_v with_o a_o base_a mettle_n to_o augment_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o prince_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_n antonius_n faber_n de_fw-fr nummariorum_fw-la debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o accountant_n command_v they_o to_o allow_v the_o accountant_a such_o sum_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n lawful_o and_o reasonable_o expend_v register_n orig_n fol._n 206._o b._n alluminor_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a allumer_n i._o accendere_fw-la incendere_fw-la inflammare_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o one_o that_o by_o his_o trade_n colour_v or_o paint_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o give_v grace_n light_n and_o ornament_n by_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o leter_n or_o other_o figure_n colour_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o almain_n rivet_n be_v a_o certain_a light_a kind_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o plate_n of_o iron_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o former_a of_o which_o word_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o other_o whether_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n revestir_v 〈◊〉_d superinduere_v to_o put_v on_o upon_o another_o garment_n i_o leave_v to_o far_a consideration_n almoner_n elecmosinarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o
be_v use_v anno_o 20._o ed_n 1._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n west_n symb_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 496._o &_o seq_n in_o which_o manner_n be_v also_o use_v the_o adjective_n assignee_n assignatus_fw-la viz._n for_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v or_o depute_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o a_o assignee_n may_v be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o person_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n v_o dyer_n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 5._o perkins_n in_o grauntes_n say_v that_o a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o occupy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputè_fw-la he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n assisa_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assize_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 24._o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o again_o cap._n 55._o assize_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v perpetual_a strength_n this_o normane_a word_n assize_n come_v of_o the_o french_a asseoir_n â—_o collocare_fw-la to_o settle_v or_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a as_o sâ—asseoir_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o another_o and_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o asseoir_n son_n iugement_n sur_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la iudicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._n sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_o iour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à _fw-la fair_a la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr á_o la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o litleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o tolle_fw-la tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o &_o seqq_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 177._o 178._o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v iudicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr auncester_fw-fr assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o see_v simple_a and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v an_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendi_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v either_o for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o lay_a man_n or_o a_o lay_v man_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lie_v see_v or_o free_a alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n brit._n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v diverse_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v 40._o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o 15._o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 177._o d._n e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v &_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v &_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assese_n of_o eyre_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o litleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assissa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o the_o write_v of_o assize_n the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v quòd_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la
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7._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teindre_fw-fr i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i_o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._o assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n how_o be_v it_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr case_z be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o case_n
sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la chirchse_v appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la cinamom_n cinamomum_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o medicinal_a spice_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3_o cap._n 142._o this_o be_v reckon_v among_o garbleable_a spice_n a_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 19_o cinque_fw-fr port_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la be_v those_o special_a haven_n that_o lie_v towards_o france_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v 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locus_fw-la vrbs_fw-la civitas_fw-la &_o oppidum_fw-la appeliatur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la l._n nemo_n civitas_n enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la &_o magistratuum_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quaetenus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la copia_fw-la incolarum_fw-la &_o vrbs_fw-la quatenus_fw-la muris_fw-la debito_fw-la more_fw-it cingitur_fw-la proprie_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la civitas_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-la episcop_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la aliâs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnis_fw-la habitatio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la quae_fw-la muro_fw-la cingitur_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la penu_fw-la lega_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la §_o sy_n ita_fw-la sed_fw-la strict_a loquendo_fw-la si_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caret_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vrbs_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n l._n pupillus_n §_o oppidum_n etc._n etc._n yet_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o city_n leave_v out_o elye_o though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n though_o now_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o anno_fw-la 35._o eliza._n ca._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n anno_fw-la 27._o eiusd_v cap._n 5._o of_o the_o statute_n not_o print_v it_o be_v alternative_o term_v a_o city_n or_o borrow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n civitas_n according_a to_o aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politicorum_fw-la ca._n pri_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a or_o uniform_a government_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o caesar_n civitatem_fw-la vocat_fw-la populum_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utentem_fw-la camd._n briton_n pa._n 310._o but_o this_o be_v the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n at_o the_o least_o as_o we_o now_o a_o day_n particular_o take_v it_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o say_v cassanaeus_n in_o consuetudi_fw-la burg._n pa._n 15._o say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o it_o 104._o city_n and_o give_v reason_n of_o this_o his_o say_n because_o there_o be_v there_o so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bard_n alias_o beard_z good_a wool_n anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v of_o the_o sheep_n mark_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o yield_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v of_o the_o upper_a and_o more_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleece_n clamea_n admittenda_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n 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be_v in_o judaea_n some_o time_n for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o diverse_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_o 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 42._o &_o 43._o howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abridge_v as_o anno_fw-la 8._o el._n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o anno_fw-la 18._o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o 6._o 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 23._o eiusd_v cap._n 2._o a._n 29._o eiusd_v c._n 2._o anno_fw-la 31._o eiusd_v ca._n 12._o a._n 39_o eiusd_v ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 102._o 103._o 104._o 105._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 543._o and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o clergy_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o eliza._n ca._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n though_o not_o within_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n as_o this_o benefit_n be_v still_o grant_v for_o and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o 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clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n that_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n anno_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o 2d_o in_o number_n which_o have_v allot_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o certain_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o curteyn_n curtana_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n at_o their_o cotonation_n mathaeus_n parisiensan_n henrico_n tertio_fw-la and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n see_v courtelage_n custode_fw-la 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§_o parentem_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr in_o ius_fw-la vocando_fw-la l._n ult._n §_n parent_n π._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la &_o affini_fw-la &_o nominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o owlder_n than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n do_v require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v that_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o prone_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o witness_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v if_o two_o or_o more_o can_v depose_v that_o they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o custom_n in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n will_v serve_v custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v diverse_a in_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 7._o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n for_o that_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o more_o and_o prescription_n in_o some_o man_n opnion_n be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o a_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o for_o one_o year_n or_o less_o example_n of_o five_o year_n prescription_n you_o have_v in_o the_o levy_n
manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officis_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o shreeve_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la plough_v casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la cogit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quodest_fw-la ultrà _fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n f_o faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o ban_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonimon_n in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._o simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a aliás_fw-la feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o a_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair_a plead_v see_z beau_z pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabound_v falke_n land_n aliâs_fw-la folke_n land_n see_v copyhold_a and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v_o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n falso_n iudicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_v be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a register_n original_a fol._n 15_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n returno_fw-la breâ—â—im_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o syreeve_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n register_n iudic_n foe_fw-mi 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383._o 384._o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o come_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v threepence_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n aliâs_fw-la farundell_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o â—bolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_v as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v â—bolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n &_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 94._o a_o &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la soliditas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenement_n orum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_n hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o dwarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o
quietantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n libr._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferm_n firma_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o house_n or_o land_n or_o both_o take_v by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o lease_n parol_n it_o may_v likewise_o not_o unapt_o be_v conjecture_v that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a word_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a firmus_fw-la for_o locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmum_fw-la i_o find_v sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_z as_o to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v with_o us._n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will_n v_o vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la verbo_fw-la afflictus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o iudgemet_v of_o the_o reader_n how_o many_o way_n farm_n be_v take_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la wrothesley_n fol._n 195._o a._n b._n feudarie_n see_v feodarie_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o see_v great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fifteen_o decimaquinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o polle_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n or_o town_n have_v be_v value_v at_o of_o old_a this_o be_v now_o a_o day_n impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n great_a or_o less_o know_v what_o a_o fiftenth_n for_o themselves_o do_v amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o several_a man_n be_v so_o ticklish_a and_o uncertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_o i_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o this_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v unto_o it_o whereof_o m._n camden_n have_v many_o mention_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o few_o page_n 168._o of_o well_n in_o somerset_n shire_n he_o write_v thus_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la ceasualis_fw-la angliae_fw-la libre_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la quinquiginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldavit_fw-la and_o pag._n 171._o of_o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_n geldabat_fw-la three_o pa._n 181._o of_o old_a sarisbury_n thus_o pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dome_n day_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsy_n i_o filazer_n filazarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n they_o make_v out_o all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_n be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v diverse_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la justiciariorum_n and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediate_a pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observatae_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la iudicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bind_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act_n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n
frauk_fw-mi almoine_n libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o nu_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoine_n but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a pritton_n ubisupra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la banc_fw-la signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law_n writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzher_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wise_a shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesne_fw-la cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seu_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o brook_n tit_n dimesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesne_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a see_v which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v na_o br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tanure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o who_o define_v feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr fendis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v feudum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_n libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testifi_a any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatelsmu_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11._o 24._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenurein_a tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h_o de_fw-fr w._n dedrsse_n &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la marit_fw-la agium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n part_n i._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frankpledge_v franoiplegium_n be_v compound_v of_o franc._n i_o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o free_a man_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o shreeve_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o shreeve_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegu_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v
enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchaunt_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 1._o ca._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o ginny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n flet_n a_o write_v it_o sisarme_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 24_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la glance_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n foe_fw-mi 320._o b._n glanuill_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 368._o b._n go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n break_v titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o counselor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n or_o harness_n where_o of_o see_v more_o in_o that_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 119._o b._n 120._o 121._o 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o 126._o 127._o good_a country_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n or_o jury_n of_o country_n man_n or_o good_a neighbour_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bona_fw-la patria_fw-la graffer_n grafarius_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a greffier_n i._o scriba_fw-la actuarius_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o grain_n grana_fw-la paradisi_fw-la aliâs_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a kind_n in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 3._o ca._n 148._o these_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anâ—_n i._o c._n 19_o grand_fw-fr assize_n see_v assize_n and_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la grand_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n and_o attachment_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n see_v chyvalrie_n &_o seargeantye_n grand_fw-fr distress_n magna_fw-la destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o distress_n take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n that_o a_o man_n have_v within_o the_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 69._o §_o penult_v see_v distress_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 9_o this_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v attach_v and_o yet_o appear_v not_o upon_o his_o attachment_n or_o when_o he_o appear_v &_o afterward_o make_v default_n for_o then_o the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v to_o distreine_v the_o defendant_n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chatel_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n grange_n grangia_fw-la be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n not_o only_a where_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o as_o barn_n be_v but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v stable_n for_o horse_n stall_n for_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n sty_n for_o hog_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o husbandry_n lindwood_n ca._n item_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la verbo_fw-la graungus_n in_o glossa_fw-la grant_v concessio_fw-la grantum_fw-la glanvile_n signify_v special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o be_v pass_v or_o convey_v by_o word_n only_o as_o rend_v reversion_n service_n advowsen_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a villain_n in_o gross_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a which_o difference_n be_v often_o in_o speech_n neglect_v and_o then_o be_v it_o take_v general_o for_o everry_n gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v name_v the_o grauntour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o grauntee_n west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 334._o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v with_o out_o deed_n coke_n l._n 3._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n f._n 63._o a._n great_a man_n be_v sometime_o understand_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o anno_fw-la 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 8._o r._n 2._o in_o prooem_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o low_a house_n as_o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o princip_n greenshield_n come_v of_o the_o french_a grè_fw-la i._o sententia_fw-la beneplaecitum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n contentment_n or_o good_a like_n as_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v anno_o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o greachbreach_n be_v break_v of_o the_o peace_n saxon_n in_o the_o descriptiion_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o v_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n write_v it_o grichbreach_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v greve_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o estretes_n deliver_v to_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o see_v foreign_a apposer_n greve_v praepositus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o exposi_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la praefectus_fw-la where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o reve_n as_o i_o think_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n be_v gerefa_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a word_n compound_v as_o shyreeve_v portgreave_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v wont_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v write_v scyrgerefa_n portgerefa_n see_n shyreeve_v and_o portgreve_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n where_o he_o say_v thus_o greve_v dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la grithe_o i._o pacem_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vae_fw-la i._o miseriam_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la grithbreach_n
realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o pole_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 141._o 57_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherberd_n some_o time_n sithence_o as_o also_o m._n lamberd_v and_o m._n crompton_n of_o late_o have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o shreeve_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o 40._o shilling_n crompt_v on_o foe_n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o â—doe_v aman_fw-mi right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 12._o r_o 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v this_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o
his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posterioritie_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posterioritie_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n coniunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_n pourchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr eniect_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_v euriver_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_v or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proolaime_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la perprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanuile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la abstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transuersis_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroch_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203._o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 169._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpresture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_a have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_o come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuiure_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o martial_a cause_n be_v call_v poursw_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v at_o arm_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o especial_a name_n which_o see_v in_o herald_n and_o m._n stowe_n speak_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n pag._n 784._o have_v these_o word_n for_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n notso_n much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuyvant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v use_v upon_o other_o message_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v jurisdiction_n see_v herald_n pourueyour_fw-mi provison_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pour_v 〈…〉_z i._o providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o the_o house_n of_o he_o who_o officer_n he_o be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o &_o 3_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 31._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 2._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n gather_v by_o rastal_n under_o this_o title_n powldavis_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacob_n ca._n â—4_n power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la c_o 〈…〉_z tatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o contain_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o likewise_o of_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 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bractons_n word_n be_v these_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o vel_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr concessione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la talem_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n tolnetum_n team_n infang_n thief_n &_o hutfanghhefe_a qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la alique_fw-la latrocmio_fw-la sicut_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a tale_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la habebunt_fw-la prisonam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la quia_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la iudicare_fw-la of_o the_o which_o mater_fw-la he_o speak_v also_o in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n he_o give_v any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n define_v sack_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o do_v rastall_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol_n 132._o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 415._o speak_v of_o lincoln_n have_v these_o word_n eduardo_n confessore_fw-la regnante_fw-la erant_fw-la ex_fw-la censuali_fw-la libro_fw-la loquor_fw-la 1070._o mansiones_fw-la hospitalae_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la lageman_n habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la to_o all_o these_o add_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o sunt_fw-la &_o aliaeres_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la ficut_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la vetito_fw-la nannio_fw-la emendatio_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la assisarum_fw-la judicium_fw-la latronum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la 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that_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v that_o thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o m._n skene_n fleta_n of_o this_o have_v these_o word_n sake_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o §_o sake_n but_o by_o all_o those_o i_o find_v not_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v why_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o better_o antiquary_n or_o linguist_n see_v rog._n h._n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la f._n 345._o saccus_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o find_v a_o sack_n and_o a_o broach_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o tenure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 6._o sack_n of_o wool_n saccus_fw-la laenae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o contain_v 26._o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o see_v sarplar_n sacramento_n recipiendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o one_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n register_n original_a fol._n 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_o come_v with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_o prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakebere_fw-la in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o &_o 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o ju_n these_o word_n furtum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la feisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocini_fw-la o._n sc_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stawnford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n interpretatione_n verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sickerborgh_n of_o sick_a i._o securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signifi_n a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o persiewer_n to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n competent_a with_o sick_a borgh_n or_o sure_a caution_n that_o he_o will_v persiew_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o accuser_n be_v wont_n with_o we_o to_o be_v call_v sakbere_n of_o a_o circumstance_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v sure_o bind_v to_o persiew_v syck_a be_v also_o a_o old_a english_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o sure_a secure_a or_o certain_a and_o see_v borowe_n salet_n be_v a_o headpiece_n anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil_n &_o mar._n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a salut_n i._o salus_fw-la salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_o 13._o r._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 19_o salva_n gardia_n be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 26._o a._n b._n sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n that_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o sufficient_a treatis_fw-la in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o moses_n appoint_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n that_o have_v by_o casualty_n slay_v a_o man_n exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o in_o bastardly_a imitation_n whereof_o first_o the_o athenian_n than_o romulus_n erect_v such_o a_o place_n of_o immunity_n which_o they_o &_o he_o after_o they_o call_v ayslum_n polidor_n virg_n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o statue_n or_o image_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o appear_v cod._n lib._n 1._o titulo_fw-la 15._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la statuas_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la as_o also_o the_o church_n eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n 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relieve_v they_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v of_o this_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o and_o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o he_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o statute_n a._n 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca._n 12._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o ann_n 2._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 33._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la sal_fw-la homini_fw-la the_o word_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n and_o such_o like_a fish_n sandall_n anno_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n for_o sandal_n in_o french_a so_o signify_v and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v santalum_n sarcle_v time_n or_o time_n of_o sarcle_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hey_o seal_n or_o the_o time_n when_o the_o country_n man_n wee_v his_o corn_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a sarculare_a to_o rake_v or_o weed_n or_o from_o the_o french_a sarcler_n which_o have_v all_o one_o signification_n sarple_a sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o will_v this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplathe_n and_o contain_v fourscore_o stone_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o counsel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1527._o decree_v four_o serpliathe_n of_o pack_v wool_n to_o contain_v 16._o score_n stone_n of_o will_v by_o the_o traffic_v 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mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n camden_n out_o of_o mathewe_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversisrebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceruum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la one_fw-mi hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolâ—antur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o signify_v a_o custumary_a contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v
so_o in_o brooke_n his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n fol._n 247._o see_v tail_n tail_n talliae_fw-la be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v talleye_n well_o know_v what_o they_o be_v of_o these_o reed_n in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n to_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o one_o be_v term_v tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o dept_z pay_v in_o to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_a ten_o pound_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr five_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o five_o at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o first_o five_o pound_n receive_v for_o his_o discharge_n a_o tail_n or_o taley_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o other_o five_o receive_v the_o like_a with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o 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in_o chawcer_n for_o tax_v or_o tolle_fw-la gatherer_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la and_o signify_v either_o substantive_o a_o conviction_n or_o adiective_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n be_v a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o the_o party_n or_o either_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o as_o not_o indifferent_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o some_o man_n there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stawf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o how_o be_v it_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o late_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n must_v be_v under_o the_o principal_a panell_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_v and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n of_o this_o see_v stawnford_n more_o at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n these_o common_o call_v tale_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o in_o deed_n be_v call_v meliores_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v as_o appear_v by_o brook_n titulo_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n &_o auter_n tale_n fol._n 105._o in_o who_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v many_o case_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la tale_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n v_o anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 3._o &_o anno_o 7._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 43._o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tare_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o britishe_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v upon_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_a pay_v see_v gilled_a and_o the_o place_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n now_o be_v it_o not_o pay_v but_o by_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man_n last_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o of_o that_o substance_n that_o every_o town_n be_v first_o rate_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fifteen_o v._n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o whereas_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v levy_v sometime_o by_o good_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n there_o to_o be_v that_o though_o the_o task_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o prince_n proportion_v by_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o town_n man_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v up_o that_o sum_n be_v at_o these_o day_n sometime_o value_v by_o good_n see_v fiftenth_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o task_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_o 25._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o the_o word_n task_n may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a taux_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n i._o aestimatio_fw-la pretium_fw-la for_o we_o call_v it_o also_o tax_n but_o over_o curious_o to_o contend_v in_o these_o derivation_n may_v seem_v frivolous_a consider_v that_o many_o word_n be_v common_a to_o diverse_a people_n telonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o bourgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o tolle_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n constrain_a they_o to_o pay_v tolle_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o hotoman_n lib._n 2._o commentariorum_fw-la in_o feuda_fw-la cap._n 56._o vers_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la have_v these_o
the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o surveyor_n attorney_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_a court_n as_o his_o assistant_n then_o as_o minister_n the_o register_n two_o inferior_a attorney_n or_o clerk_n and_o a_o messenger_n ward_n custodia_fw-la be_v the_o german_a word_n as_o garde_n be_v the_o french_a both_o these_o be_v use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n the_o one_o by_o those_o that_o write_v in_o french_a the_o other_o by_o those_o that_o write_v in_o english_a wherefore_o for_o your_o far_a understanding_n see_v gardiner_n and_o garden_n yet_o be_v gardiner_n sometime_o use_v in_o the_o englishbooke_n also_o as_o yeoman_n of_o the_o gard._n and_o also_o the_o keeper_n of_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n be_v not_o call_v a_o warder_n but_o a_o garden_n or_o guardian_n ward_n have_v diverse_a application_n as_o a_o ward_n in_o london_n latine_v warda_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n commit_v to_o the_o especial_a charge_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o 24._o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o every_o one_o know_v his_o certain_a ward_n assign_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v dwell_v within_o the_o same_o compass_n some_o one_o grave_a citizen_n for_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o who_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o deputy_n to_o the_o say_a alderman_n and_o common_o call_v the_o alderman_n deputy_n of_o these_o there_o be_v 25._o within_o the_o city_n and_o one_o without_o beside_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o suburb_n stow_n survey_v of_o london_n also_o a_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 97._o last_o a_o prison_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o ward_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o any_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v ward_n during_o his_o nonage_n see_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o warden_n gardianus_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o the_o french_a gardien_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o gardien_fw-mi but_o it_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n of_o all_o that_o write_v in_o english_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o felowship_n in_o london_n anno_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o warden_n court_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o lane_n contributory_a to_o rochester_n bridge_n anno_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o warden_n of_o peace_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statute_n northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v camd._n brit._n pag._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 111._o &_o 112._o warden_n of_o the_o aulnage_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 42._o &_o 43._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_o 51_o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la quinto_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 5._o warden_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n of_o the_o chancery_n ibid._n warden_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o record_n of_o his_o common_a bench_n ibid._n warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o wardnote_v be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o ordinary_o call_v among_o they_o the_o wardmote_a court_n ward_n penny_n be_v money_n to_o be_v contribute_v towards_o watch_n and_o ward_n warantie_n warantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garantie_n or_o garant_a i._n vindex_fw-la litis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a antiquity_n with_o the_o french_a man_n be_v bring_v first_o thither_o by_o the_o francogalli_n and_o thence_o do_v they_o make_v a_o latinish_a verb_n viz._n guarentare_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la libris_fw-la guarentisare_fw-la i._o causam_fw-la alterius_fw-la suscipere_fw-la se_fw-la defensorem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la the_o feudist_n also_o use_v this_o word_n guarentus_fw-la quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la latinis_fw-la author_n dicitur_fw-la &_o evictionem_fw-la praestat_fw-la lib._n 2._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 34._o §_o 2._o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o stipulation_n habere_fw-la licere_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o power_n of_o perpetual_a &_o quiet_a possession_n to_o be_v give_v l._n 11._o §_o final_a π._n de_fw-fr action_n empt_v &_o vend_n but_o this_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o our_o warranty_n for_o the_o seller_n hereby_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o maintain_v the_o buyer_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v the_o buyer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o recompense_v doctores_fw-la in_o l._n stipulatio_fw-la ista_fw-la habere_fw-la licere_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n obliga_fw-la warranty_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o promise_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o any_o thing_n agree_v of_o between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o warranty_n be_v call_v warrantus_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 37._o the_o roman_n call_v he_o auctorem_fw-la as_o hotoman_n testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o tully_n oration_n pro_fw-la aulo_fw-la caecinna_n verbo_fw-la cesennius_n author_n fundi_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o that_o which_o we_o term_v vocationem_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la eimer_n pract_n cap._n 48._o this_o warranty_n pass_v from_o the_o seller_n to_o the_o buyer_n from_o the_o feoffer_n to_o the_o feoffee_n from_o he_o that_o release_v to_o he_o that_o be_v release_v of_o a_o action_n real_a and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o form_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o clause_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la praefatus_fw-la i._n &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictas_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la praefato_fw-la h._n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la in_o perpetnum_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la feofment_n sect_n 281._o &_o 288._o so_o a_o release_n may_v be_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la release_v sect_n 510._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o warrant_v his_o action_n west_n eod_a sect_n 181._o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o leter_n of_o attorney_n because_o that_o whereas_o leter_n pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o make_v a_o attorney_n by_o they_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o fines_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titule_fw-la recovery_n sect_n prim_fw-la f._n see_v attorney_n but_o these_o waranties_n in_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o great_a consequent_a &_o of_o more_o intricate_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o of_o these_o diverse_a have_v write_v at_o large_a as_o glanvile_n lib._n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 105._o litleton_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o declare_v thus_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la assignatcrum_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la &_o defendemus_fw-la eye_v totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la propinquos_fw-la &_o remotos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuros_fw-la ei_fw-la succedentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la suscipit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o possessione_n res_fw-la datae_fw-la &_o
or_o of_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 172._o upon_o this_o commit_v the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v see_v vasto_fw-la waste_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o tenant_n or_o bondman_n belong_v or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o manner_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o a._n &_o 73._o a._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la waste_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 172._o be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v plough_v up_o his_o own_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o converterh_n it_o unto_o tillage_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o his_o second_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o waste_v in_o the_o second_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n demesn_n that_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a for_o bound_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o sometime_o for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v waste_n because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v of_o other_o of_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v or_o feed_v or_o cut_v down_o tree_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n waste_n have_v a_o three_o signification_n as_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petittreason_n or_o felonle_fw-mi whereof_o you_o may_v read_v seawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v waster_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14_o see_v roberds_n man_n see_v draw_v latch_n wastell_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o statute_n of_o pilorie_n water_n bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port_n town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o watling_n street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 4._o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o in_o england_n and_o call_v they_o consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o 4._o this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlam_n street_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v and_o howsoever_o the_o roman_n may_v make_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n be_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o son_n of_o wethle_n make_v it_o lead_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n annal._n part_n prio_fw-la fol._n 248._o a._n this_o street_n lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o s._n albon_n and_o there_o onward_o direct_o towards_o the_o northwest_n through_o the_o land_n as_o from_o donstable_n to_o westchester_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n cap._n 2._o the_o second_o street_n be_v call_v ikenild_a street_n beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v norfolk_n southfolke_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o m._n camden_n declare_v pag._n 345._o the_o three_o be_v call_v toss_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n he_o give_v because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v ditch_v of_o each_o side_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n street_n germanico_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la à _fw-la mercurio_n quem_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la irmunsull_n i._o mercurii_n columna_fw-la germani_n maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la coluerunt_fw-la of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o the_o say_a author_n pag._n 43._o &_o 44._o in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n go_v under_o saxon_n name_n cap._n 7._o i_o read_v that_o belinus_n a_o briton_n king_n make_v these_o 4._o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o great_a he_o call_v fosse_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o cornwell_n and_o pass_v soorth_o by_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o so_o along_o by_o tetburie_n upon_o toteswould_n beside_o coventree_n unto_o leicester_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o wide_a plain_n to_o newarke_n and_o to_o lincoln_n where_o it_o end_v the_o second_o he_o name_v watling_n street_n come_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n towards_o the_o fosse_n begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n near_o westminster_n and_o thence_o to_o s._n albon_n by_o donstable_n stratford_n towceter_n weden_n lilborn_n atheriston_n gilbert_n hill_n now_o call_v wreaken_fw-mi by_o severne_n workecester_n stratton_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n unto_o cardican_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o he_o call_v erminage-street_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_o into_o the_o east_n southeast_n from_o s._n david_n in_o the_o west_n wales_n unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o he_o call_v rikenild_a street_n stretch_v forth_o by_o worcester_n by_o wicombe_n brinningham_n litchfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o by_o york_n forth_o into_o tynmouth_n but_o he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v at_o large_a of_o these_o way_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o helinsheds_n chronicle_n and_o the_o description_n of_o england_n there_o the_o 19_o chapter_n where_o this_o antiquity_n be_v far_o otherwise_o declare_v then_o by_o the_o former_a writer_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n likewise_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n not_o far_o after_o the_o beginning_n mention_v these_o 4._o street_n term_v they_o call_v regius_fw-la sublimatos_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o eye_n inimicum_fw-la invadere_fw-la auderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n waterbayliffe_n anno_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o superuison_n and_o search_v of_o fish_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o tolle_fw-la rise_v from_o that_o water_n he_o be_v reckon_v a_o esquire_n by_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sword-bearer_n the_o huntsman_n and_o the_o chief_a sergeant_n be_v he_o also_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_v the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n way_n see_v chimin_n weife_n wavium_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_n i_o can_v certain_o say_v but_o i_o find_v the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v entitle_v de_n choses_fw-fr gaives_fw-la and_o latine_v by_o the_o interpreter_n de_n rebus_fw-la vaivis_fw-la which_o be_v there_o thus_o define_v vaiva_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la qua_fw-la nullius_fw-la proprietati_fw-la attributa_fw-la six_o possessionis_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o annum_fw-la seruanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr iis_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la veriscis_fw-la that_o be_v week_n easua_fw-la esse_fw-la probantibus_fw-la est_fw-la restitutio_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o weife_n or_o thing_n weive_v have_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v nought_o but_o thing_n forsake_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o derelictum_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la bracton_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n nu_fw-la 10._o reckon_v they_o inter_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la waivio_fw-la habentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la where_o he_o also_o say_v quòdo_v limb_n fuerunt_fw-la inventoris_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o iam_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o regality_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o britton_n in_o his_o venthteene_a chapter_n now_o the_o king_n in_o their_o time_n have_v grant_v this_o and_o such_o like_a prerogative_n unto_o diverse_a subject_n with_o their_o fee_n who_o there_o likewise_o say_v that_o weife_n thing_n lose_v and_o estray_v must_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fraunchise_n where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o market_n and_o church_n never_o about_o or_o else_o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o see_v waive_n m._n skene_n