Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	king_n	place_n	5,893	4	4.0838	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14624	The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English	Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver.	1588 (1588)	STC 24931; ESTC S122236	118,075	186

from_o farder_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_v your_o course_n to_o anslo_n coperwicke_n and_o soen_n water_n and_o so_o forwards_o through_o the_o rock_n call_v lammeren_n to_o braekenes_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a river_n towards_o the_o side_n where_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fir_n board_n and_o timber_n be_v saw_v rogh_n point_n lie_v four_o league_n north_n north-east_n from_o farder_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o sister_n be_v 3._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o farder_n the_o isle_n of_o akersounde_a be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 5._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o malstrande_fw-fr from_o all_o these_o haven_n come_v deal_v board_n great_a and_o little_a mast_n rail_n rafter_n timber_n to_o make_v hoop_n fire_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n fit_a for_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v between_o mardou_n and_o akersond_n according_a unto_o their_o right_a situation_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o malstrande_n be_v the_o chief_a porte_fw-fr if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v schagen_n or_o scaw_n to_o masterlande_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n north_n east_n till_o you_o may_v discover_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n towards_o which_o you_o must_v bear_v east_n north_n east_n till_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n be_v in_o sight_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o larbord_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v nigh_o the_o shore_n the_o entry_n of_o masterland_n will_v be_v open_a before_o you_o on_o your_o south_n side_n li_v eastward_o and_o east_n south_n eastwardes_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o warlocke_n on_o your_o starbord_v but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n than_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o make_v fast_o a_o cable_n to_o the_o key_n and_o cast_v anchor_n to_o the_o seawards_n you_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o southward_o into_o the_o main_n two_o or_o three_o way_n if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o calfsounde_a enter_v hear_v aboard_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warlocke_n you_o may_v by_o hold_v on_o the_o same_o course_n sail_n into_o coyhell_n and_o bahuys_n you_o may_v also_o set_v forwards_o to_o the_o river_n of_o nilue_n call_v window_n between_o the_o rock_n where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n you_o have_v the_o main_n and_o the_o channel_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o right_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o ragged_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larborde_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o same_o in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsounde_a two_o league_n eastward_o of_o reefsounde_a lie_v the_o island_n malesounde_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o consbaeke_n lie_v from_o thence_o two_o league_n to_o the_o east_n north_n eastward_o monstersounde_a stand_v also_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o waersberghe_n lie_v 3._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o waersberghe_v bring_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o main_n land_n south_n of_o you_o and_o hold_v on_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o eastern_a shore_n but_o edge_n near_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n underwater_fw-mi that_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o eastern_a point_n there_o be_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a thereof_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a parte_fw-la of_o these_o coast_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n their_o traffic_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o gross_a ware_n skine_n hides_n barley_n and_o great_a store_n of_o filberd-nutte_n a_o most_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o north_n east_n land_n part_n of_o norway_n part_n of_o swedeland_n as_o it_o lie_v between_o distelbergh_n and_o waersbergh_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o denmarke_n where_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o capen-haven_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o coll_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v swedero_n which_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o it_o be_v open_a on_o the_o north-side_n if_o you_o can_v go_v clear_a of_o coll_n bear_v bold_o with_o the_o say_a island_n &_o hold_v on_o straight_o within_o the_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o church_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o fathom_n and_o ride_v safe_o from_o anholte_n set_v south_n southeast_n towards_o zealande_n and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n hang_v easterly_a you_o can_v get_v into_o the_o sound_n hale_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o haselin_n where_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n for_o anker_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n overright_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n where_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n water_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sound_n hold_v southeasterly_a in_o from_o coll_n but_o bring_v not_o the_o isle_n of_o ween_n open_a of_o elsenoer_n castle_n till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o swynebode_v then_o may_v you_o pass_v by_o lappesande_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o be_v past_o the_o castle_n anchor_n where_o you_o listen_v towards_o ween_n be_v certain_a place_n where_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 7._o fathom_n water_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o sound_n to_o coppen_n haven_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o whole_a channel_n as_o you_o go_v upon_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o not_o fail_v to_o find_v the_o buy_v but_o keep_v still_o in_o 5._o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o come_v near_o the_o first_o buy_v where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o northern_a buy_v to_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o east_n borrow_v of_o the_o western_a coast_n if_o the_o wind_n hang_v westerly_a in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o have_v also_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n set_a southward_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v for_o there_o have_v you_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n &_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o southolme_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o narow_a from_o thence_o continue_v your_o course_n south_n to_o the_o buy_v of_o casperkine_n where_o be_v 7._o fathom_n water_n the_o fissher_n lie_v from_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v very_o shallow_a your_o course_n from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o shall_v or_o sand_n call_v drakerriff_n be_v south_n where_o a_o buy_v lie_v in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o from_o drakerriff_n to_o steden_n south_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o then_o have_v you_o sometime_o deep_a sound_v but_o when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o steden_n and_o falsterborne_n and_o the_o flat_a broad_a tower_n of_o falsterborne_n be_v one_o with_o the_o castle_n then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o bank_n where_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o eastern_a sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o may_v shape_v your_o course_n thence_o easterly_a towards_o brontholme_n if_o you_o will_v back_o again_o from_o steden_n towards_o draker_n when_o you_o come_v near_a drakerriff_n if_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o draker_n wood_n bring_v draker_n north_n and_o by_o west_n off_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v to_o sight_n a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v thwart_v of_o drakerriff_n buy_v where_o you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n your_o course_n from_o drakerriff_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v almost_o plain_a north_n where_o it_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a but_o from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o other_o three_o buy_v set_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n where_o you_o have_v 10._o 9_o 8._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge water_n when_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v

all_o kind_n of_o eastern_a and_o northern_a commodity_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n and_o abundance_n of_o factor_n there_o stand_v likewise_o upon_o this_o sea_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o enchuisen_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o hear_a be_v take_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n as_o suffice_v as_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v by_o experience_n at_o one_o time_n to_o fraught_v many_o huye_n boat_n and_o pink_n for_o merchandise_n up_o through_o all_o the_o maze_n whereof_o some_o be_v dry_v or_o smoke_v call_v tybuck_v especial_o about_o christide_n which_o be_v account_v daynties_n among_o noble_a man_n and_o be_v use_v for_o newyeares_n gift_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o those_o that_o we_o do_v call_v march_n hear_n be_v not_o so_o good_a notwithstanding_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n into_o germany_n boheme_n hungary_n and_o further_o down_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n towards_o turkey_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v spend_v and_o great_o account_v of_o and_o horn_n that_o noble_a city_n be_v seat_v towards_o that_o south_n sea_n where_o beside_o the_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n yield_v such_o store_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n and_o butter_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o to_o be_v write_v of_o which_o all_o germany_n brabant_n spain_n and_o many_o other_o country_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n stream_n or_o channel_n the_o fly_n &_o the_o maersdeepe_a streach_v up_o in_o to_o the_o sowther_n sea_n before_o enchuysen_n unto_o amstredam_n with_o all_o the_o sand_n bark_v a_o d_o showlde_n lie_v upon_o the_o say_a stream_n a_o true_a description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o maze_n together_o with_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o goer_n in_o south_n holland_n and_o the_o vere_n in_o zealand_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wielinghe_n first_o if_o you_o will_v find_v out_o the_o right_a depth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o maze_n set_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o bryll_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v on_o so_o until_o on_o the_o larboorde_n hague_n steeple_n appear_v as_o within_o two_o mast_n length_n wide_a of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o square_a tower_n of_o monster_n and_o on_o the_o starrebord_n the_o watchtower_n of_o eastuoren_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o south_n entry_n common_o call_v the_o suidergate_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o uttermost_a or_o first_o buy_v the_o entry_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o bryll_n by_o the_o shoalde_v of_o the_o dary_n or_o botkill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n commodious_a for_o there_o be_v buy_v fasten_v &_o then_o the_o brill_n bear_v nearehand_o southeast_n from_o you_o then_o must_v you_o sail_v to_o the_o point_n near_o the_o bulwark_n from_o buy_v to_o buy_v even_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o brill_n where_o along_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o be_v good_a road_n and_o harbour_n unto_o the_o old_a maze_n thence_o you_o cross_v over_o by_o the_o breach_n call_v the_o sceur_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v when_o couwerscie_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v together_o thence_o must_v you_o sail_v up_o to_o rotterdam_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o enter_v the_o goer_n set_v goer_n steeple_n west_n off_o the_o watchtower_n set_v small_a sail_n a_o long_a the_o shore_n a_o while_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o watchtower_n shun_v the_o point_n lest_o you_o strike_v on_o the_o start_n or_o tail_n sand_n that_o stretch_v down_o from_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o oelkens_n platt_a 5._o foot_n distant_a northward_o from_o diricsland_n tower_n &_o enter_v the_o port_n of_o goer_n where_o in_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o brouwersgate_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o shoalde_v call_v drooghericke_n which_o stretch_v down_o from_o goer_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o land_n mark_n of_o schowen_v call_v zericksea_n do_v join_v together_o until_o outdorpe_n be_v join_v with_o goer_n steeple_n then_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o shore_n mark_n keep_v these_o tower_n join_v together_o till_o the_o land_n mark_v be_v one_o with_o the_o down_n which_o common_o be_v call_v white_a blencke_n or_o lange_n wit_n sand_n then_o with_o all_o speed_n leave_v the_o say_a tower_n because_o of_o the_o scere_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o goer_n for_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o strong_o between_o droogerecke_n and_o scere_fw-la that_o it_o will_v with_o his_o violence_n carry_v the_o ship_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o scere_fw-la wherefore_o bear_v on_o as_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o ziericsea_n as_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o brouwershaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o vere_n see_v that_o east_n caple_n may_v be_v right_a against_o middleborough_n southeast_n from_o you_o &_o so_o sail_v up_o until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o cortigien_n in_o one_o then_o set_v forwards_o by_o polder_n alias_o the_o hook_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o pass_v on_o to_o walcheren_n sail_v still_o near_o the_o bank_n until_o you_o come_v to_o teruere_v to_o sail_v into_o dorley_n bring_v the_o tower_n of_o flush_a east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wulpen_v east_n south_n east_n and_o so_o cross_a over_o dorley_n for_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o broad_a the_o true_a mark_n where_o of_o be_v when_o east_n souburge_n stand_v distant_a almost_o one_o pace_n northward_o from_o west_n souburge_n those_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n until_o the_o steeple_n of_o bruges_n alias_o brugghellingh_n be_v bring_v together_o for_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o two_o souburge_n do_v shut_v and_o open_v and_o that_o flushing_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o hold_v on_o the_o dorley_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o wielinghe_n bring_v terdoe_v church_n distant_a from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o liswegen_n a_o ship_n length_n which_o you_o must_v so_o keep_v until_o west-caple_a appear_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o heist_n for_o when_o terdoe_v church_n be_v bring_v one_o with_o liswegen_n you_o be_v within_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wielinge_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o heist_n a_o ship_n length_n off_o until_o you_o shall_v have_v six_o fathom_n water_n then_o let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blanckenberge_n alius_fw-la t'hauentorenken_fw-mi be_v bring_v one_o with_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n before_o the_o light_a tower_n of_o high_a be_v one_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o heist_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pol._n therefore_o enter_v the_o wiclings_n let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blankenberge_n as_o i_o have_v say_v first_o touch_v the_o watch_n tower_n before_o heist_n be_v one_o with_o his_o lantern_n sail_v then_o east_n north_n east_n bear_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v blankenbergs_n watch_v tower_n between_o the_o say_a little_a tower_n and_o the_o town_n house_n and_o so_o have_v you_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o tower_n of_o wotkirke_n 2._o sail_n breadth_n south_n from_o the_o northern_a tower_n and_o right_a before_o you_o another_o tower_n distant_a the_o space_n of_o 5._o foot_n northward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleborough_n then_o have_v you_o the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o wicle_v as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o say_a steeple_n but_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o saint_n lambertes_n steeple_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o valley_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o catsand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n appear_v between_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o town-house_n then_o have_v you_o get_v the_o right_a course_n then_o bring_v the_o lantern_n of_o heist_n to_o his_o steeple_n before_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o french_a pole_n but_o if_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n at_o one self_o time_n come_v together_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o where_o there_o be_v but_o

the_o channel_n unto_o the_o island_n roxo_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o puente_n vedra_n set_v in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n blidedones_n which_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n lie_v in_o length_n east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o dutch_a league_n then_o shall_v you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboorde_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o tower_n on_o the_o main_n land_n before_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v and_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o puente_n vedra_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayon_n which_o to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v like_o gray_a rock_n or_o cliff_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north-side_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o mid_n water_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o the_o channel_n of_o cannae_n or_o cangas_n and_o vigo_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o then_o go_v eastward_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a you_o may_v ride_v on_o both_o side_n either_o before_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n and_o may_v likewise_o go_v far_o in_o beyond_o the_o south_n point_n to_o rondello_n where_o both_o ship_n and_o lade_n may_v be_v self_n in_o the_o oase_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n island_n of_o bayone_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n of_o bayon_n then_o set_v towards_o the_o east_n point_n of_o boyon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n afterward_o turn_v southwarde_o behind_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o cross_v over_o thence_o to_o vigo_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o southermost_a island_n to_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n hold_v on_o two_o league_n north-east_n until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o main_n and_o the_o north_n island_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cangas_n appear_v without_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o arise_v a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a point_n &_o the_o north_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o please_v both_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o cangas_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n these_o country_n and_o port_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o very_o small_a wine_n and_o thither_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n beginning_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr unto_o camino_n donne_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a situation_n &_o appear_v thereof_o *_o 1588._o *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n cost_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o viana_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n about_o three_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bayone_n stand_v a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o strand_n five_o dutch_a league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o viana_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lymas_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o lie_v a_o notable_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o still_o southward_o until_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o watch_v tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o south-land_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o for_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n until_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v together_o then_o hold_v on_o so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o mast_n until_o the_o river_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o then_o sail_v inward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o second_o rock_n whereon_o also_o stand_v a_o mast_n then_o cross_v up_o northward_o to_o viana_n anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n lie_v a_o bar_n whereon_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n five_o dutch_a league_n south_n of_o viana_n stand_v villa_n del_o conde_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o pass_v in_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n farther_o inward_a lie_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o shall_v thwart_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v 2._o fathom_n water_n the_o deep_a place_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_n it_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n three_o league_n southward_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a high_a rock_n of_o leson_n half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n call_v rio_n duero_n betwixt_o which_o rock_n and_o the_o main_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o there_o ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o anker_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n half_o a_o league_n southwest_n of_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n the_o port_n of_o metellyn_n lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a high_a rock_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n of_o 2._o fathom_n a_o league_n southward_o of_o lesons_n rock_n lie_v the_o river_n port_n de_fw-fr port._n into_o which_o you_o must_v hale_v on_o the_o northside_n keep_v all_o the_o rock_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o fare_v you_o forward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n port_n the_o port_n inward_n it_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v only_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v enter_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n be_v 8._o league_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v down_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o aueiro_n be_v ragged_a down_n and_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o strand_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n when_o the_o high_a black_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bear_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n and_o right_n before_o aueiro_n river_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v together_o bear_v inwards_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n where_o these_o mast_n stand_v by_o the_o sand_n bank_n then_o set_v northward_o and_o hold_v on_o near_o the_o north_n shore_n leave_v all_o the_o flatte_n on_o the_o starreboord_n until_o you_o have_v the_o river_n open_a before_o you_o then_o turn_v in_o again_o east_n south_n east_n up_o to_o aueiro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o shall_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o where_o you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n five_o dutch_a league_n southward_o of_o aueiro_n bear_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o a_o eague_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o cape_n lie_v the_o bard_n haven_n pisage_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n contain_v 6._o fathom_n water_n under_o which_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n under_o the_o burlynge_v which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o next_o table_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 10._o fathom_n right_a against_o the_o hermitage_n where_o you_o have_v very_o fair_a ground_n these_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o wine_n orange_n oil_n and_o olive_n and_o much_o good_a salt_n be_v carry_v from_o aueiro_n but_o the_o city_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o all_o these_o

at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o channel_n of_o well_n which_o have_v also_o buy_v in_o the_o entry_n burnam_n stand_v 4._o league_n westward_o of_o well_n where_o be_v shallaw_v water_n and_o the_o flat_n stretch_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n burnam_n channel_n lie_v inwards_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v on_o the_o larbord_n side_n as_o you_o enter_v certain_a beacon_n to_o the_o westward_a lie_v a_o other_o road_n or_o channel_n of_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n call_v burneham_n pit_n about_o 3._o league_n thence_o to_o seawardes_o you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o linne_n go_v hard_o under_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n leave_v the_o shoalde_v call_v the_o sink_v which_o lie_v above_o water_n a_o seabord_v of_o you_o then_o hold_v on_o your_o course_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o linne_n the_o commodity_n and_o traffic_n that_o these_o coast_n yield_v be_v wool_n cloth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wheat_n barley_n malt_n beer_n herring_n and_o sprat_n in_o exchange_n whereof_o much_o salt_n fish_n and_o linen_n cloth_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o vent_v especial_o at_o linne_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o swedeland_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwijck_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o stockholm_n begin_v from_o kalmar_n unto_o the_o wigstone_n and_o the_o red_a kewe_n the_o which_o lie_v wtin_n the_o say_a entrance_n of_o stockholme_n all_o true_o do_v &_o invent_v by_o lucas_n janss_n wagenaer_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o channel_n of_o linne_n hull_n filey_n scarborough_n with_o the_o shoald_n and_o bank_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o welles_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lynne_n keep_v the_o high_a flat_a tower_n between_o the_o two_o other_o high_a tower_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o lynne_n when_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n bear_v east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o innermost_a point_n do_v come_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o chapel_n than_o shape_n your_o course_n in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o the_o first_o buy_v for_o now_o be_v you_o enter_v the_o eastern_a channel_n of_o lynne_n from_o thence_o hold_v south_n south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o beacon_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o south_n southwest_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o the_o three_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n then_o your_o course_n lie_v by_o two_o buy_v southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v conde_n between_o the_o shoalde_n to_o the_o west_n entry_n or_o channel_n and_o out_o again_o by_o the_o buy_v and_o eye_n mark_n this_o channel_n lie_v to_o the_o seawardes_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v bostons_n channel_n set_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o skegnesse_n bear_v in_o hard_a aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o drose_a or_o ellen-knocke_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o three_o tree_n southward_o of_o somcall_n or_o of_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n then_o ellen-knocke_a stand_v so_o seawardes_o from_o you_o and_o then_o may_v you_o bear_v up_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o leak_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n into_o the_o river_n of_o bostone_n but_o you_o may_v return_v back_o again_o to_o sea_n between_o ellen-knock_a and_o long_a sand_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n east_n north-east_n and_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o channel_n of_o humber_n hale_v in_o alonge_v the_o northern_a point_n of_o sprunhead_n because_o the_o southside_n be_v flat_a and_o full_a of_o shoalde_n but_o be_v enter_v a_o little_a way_n borrow_v of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o grimsby_n within_o the_o shall_v where_o you_o may_v ride_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o up_o to_o hull_n keep_v on_o west_n northwest_n alongst_o by_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o furthermost_a end_n of_o the_o shoalde_a then_o turn_v northward_o into_o the_o river_n where_o after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v hold_v west_n southwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bridlingstone_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o a_o north_n and_o a_o northwest_o wind_n three_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o flamburgh_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o filey_n where_o you_o may_v safe_o anchor_n for_o a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o filey_n bridge_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n scarbrough_n bear_v two_o league_n northward_o of_o filay_n and_o have_v two_o peer_n wherein_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n the_o traffic_n of_o these_o part_n be_v barley_n malt_n wheat_n and_o course_n clothes_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o burnam_n &_o scarborough_n as_o that_o land_n and_o coast_n lie_v &_o appear_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o northermost_a coast_n of_o england_n where_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n be_v the_o chief_a haven_n from_o scarborough_n to_o whitby_n you_o have_v 4._o league_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n be_v bar_v southwards_o of_o the_o haven_n stretch_v out_o a_o shoalde_a half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o whitby_n bear_v in_o between_o two_o beakon_n till_o you_o come_v between_o two_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o somewhat_o shallow_a hertlepole_n lie_v from_o whitby_n 7._o league_n westward_o thereof_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o river_n call_v the_o teis_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o stretch_v inwards_o to_o the_o west_n south-west_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o you_o have_v 30._o fathom_n water_n but_o far_a inward_n before_o sockton_n not_o above_o 4._o fathom_n the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o sonderland_n lie_v seven_o league_n northward_o from_o hartlepole_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o more_o northward_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o tinmouth_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o mark_n to_o enter_v be_v when_o two_o watch_n tower_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 3._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o the_o entry_n only_o 2._o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n cocket_a island_n be_v 7._o league_n from_o tinmouth_n north_n north_n west_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o may_v cast_v anchor_n salfe_o at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n in_o these_o coast_n and_o special_o at_o newcastle_n be_v marvellous_a great_a traffic_n for_o sea_n coles_n which_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o other_o country_n it_o do_v yield_v also_o barley_n wheat_n malt_n and_o course_n clothes_n the_o card_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o whitbye_n unto_o coket_n i_o will_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o bambourgh_n and_o aberdyne_n holley_n island_n bear_v 4._o league_n north_n north_n west_n from_o coket_n isle_n and_o have_v in_o the_o southside_n thereof_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v self_n ride_v at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o best_o ride_v be_v before_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n be_v 2._o rock_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o call_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o goldstone_n bring_v dunstabourgh_n one_o with_o bambourgh_n and_o so_o sail_v out_o betwixt_o they_o barwick_n lie_v from_o thence_o five_o league_n west_n northwest_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o haven_n set_v the_o two_o beacon_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o five_o league_n north_n northwest_n lie_v s._n tabbe_v head_n the_o isle_n of_o basse_fw-fr be_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n west_n northwest_n whither_o from_o the_o farthermost_a point_n of_o the_o staple_n you_o have_v 6._o league_n northwest_o from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n to_o may_v island_n four_o league_n northwest_n and_o north_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o may_n to_o fisnes_n one_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n basse_fw-fr bear_v south_n west_n &_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o may_n two_o great_a league_n and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o western_a shore_n brant_n island_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_o and_o west_n &_o by_o northward_a of_o bass_n three_o league_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v three_o league_n westward_o of_o brant_n isle_n lie_v edenbrough_n the_o chief_a mart_n of_o all_o

scotland_n s._n andrews_n bay_n bear_v northward_o of_o fisnes_n where_o be_v self_n harbour_n for_o a_o western_a wind_n from_o s._n andrews_n three_o league_n northward_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n which_o stretch_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o donde_n a_o little_a far_o in_o stand_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o scaepe_fw-la before_o the_o river_n mouth_n about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n south_n eastward_o from_o donde_n two_o league_n to_o the_o north_n eastward_o of_o donde_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o point_n call_v albror_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o manros_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a where_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clear_a ground_n and_o you_o may_v safe_o enter_v amid_o the_o channel_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n from_o manros_n you_o have_v three_o league_n northeast-ward_n to_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n call_v seynhooft_v whereon_o stand_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o league_n northward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o port_n of_o aberdyne_n the_o west_n side_n be_v foul_a but_o eastward_o it_o be_v good_a and_o fair_a enter_v therefore_o hard_a a_o board_n the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o entry_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n from_o these_o coast_n be_v transport_v course_n scottish_a clothes_n frise_n sea_n coal_n and_o some_o barley_n and_o malt_n which_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o port_n a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o bamburgh_n &_o aberdeine_n whereof_o edinburgh_n be_v the_o chief_a martrowne_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n enter_v westward_o thereof_o north_n northwest_n leave_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o bishop_n boden_v on_o your_o larbord_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o you_o must_v careful_o as_o you_o go_v inward_o beware_v of_o another_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n but_o within_o it_o you_o shall_v cast_v anchor_n right_a against_o a_o white_a church_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o maensounde_a sail_n in_o north_n north_n east_n but_o shun_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n on_o the_o starborde_n about_o the_o innermost_a isle_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o they_o anchor_n in_o .9_o or_o .10_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o clooffe_o keep_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o westward_o of_o melou_n but_o shun_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a midway_n and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o point_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o melou_n you_o may_v go_v to_o schaersounde_v and_o oedendale_a if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o western_a haven_n of_o vlecker_n or_o flecorie_n conde_n a_o long_a the_o out_o schaer_n of_o heiligen_n sound_n and_o when_o the_o bay_n of_o vlecker_n open_v before_o you_o north_n north_n east_n then_o hold_v in_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a anchor_n in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n against_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n the_o eastern_a entry_n stretch_v inwards_o west_n northwest_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o bay_n call_v the_o vos_fw-fr open_a before_o you_o set_v all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o the_o starrebord_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o two_o high_a stony_a beacon_n which_o be_v call_v warder_n on_o the_o larbordside_n and_o so_o sail_v inward_o but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o reperwicke_n keep_v the_o two_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v upon_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o starbord_v and_o the_o three_o warder_n with_o all_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o larbord_n and_o continue_v your_o course_n so_o in_o northward_o but_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n turn_v up_o westward_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o fathom_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o wolfsounde_a stretch_v inwards_o northwest_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o great_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_o whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsounde_a be_v three_o warder_n turn_v in_o westward_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 25._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n to_o old_a hill_n sound_n which_o lie_v inward_o west_n northwest_o amersounde_a lie_v north_n north-east_n in_o and_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a warder_n 30._o fathom_n depth_n the_o eastern_a gate_n or_o entry_n of_o amersounde_a lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n westward_o thereof_o stand_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o high_a warder_n on_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o hesnes_n have_v two_o warder_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v there_o very_o deep_a but_o towards_o the_o little_a church_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a viz._n 30._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o rock_n to_o mardou_n and_o when_o the_o little_a hill_n or_o holmen_n be_v northwest_n they_o you_o be_v before_o mardou_n the_o isle_n of_o mardou_n have_v two_o high_a warder_n upon_o it_o hold_v on_o between_o the_o nie-holmen_a and_o the_o island_n where_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o be_v past_o the_o point_n edge_n north_n northwest_n into_o the_o great_a bay_n and_o anchor_n therein_o 30._o fathom_n you_o have_v in_o the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o mardou_n but_o 3._o fathom_n water_n and_o it_o lie_v outward_o and_o inwards_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n be_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n from_o all_o these_o haven_n be_v transport_v great_a store_n of_o oaken_a beam_n rafter_n rail_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o oaken_a wood_n and_o timber_n and_o some_o saw_v board_n and_o plank_n which_o in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v much_o employ_v in_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n as_o they_o do_v appear_v 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o situation_n between_o der_n noess_n &_o mardon_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v enter_v tromsounde_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o beyond_o mardou_n through_o the_o fair_a channel_n on_o the_o northside_n stand_v two_o warder_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o you_o may_v let_v fall_n anchor_n or_o sail_v on_o far_a to_o mardou_n behind_o trom_n island_n if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o oxefoort_n keep_v alongst_o under_o the_o rock_n of_o tromsounde_a and_o go_v first_o northwards_o and_o have_v bring_v the_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o larbord_n hold_v on_o still_o northward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a way_n enter_v you_o shall_v find_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starbord_v then_o continue_v your_o course_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o western_a point_n where_o also_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n near_o the_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 20._o or_o 25._o fathom_n between_o oxefoorte_n and_o santfort_n lie_v longen_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o ton_n on_o it_o hence_o off_o two_o league_n be_v santforde_n thwart_o which_o alonge_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n water_n and_o end_v about_o west_n kiell_n west_n kiell_n lie_v in_o northward_o and_o you_o may_v enter_v hard_a by_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o jofferlande_n and_o may_v sail_v about_o the_o say_a island_n or_o anchor_n behind_o it_o in_o 15._o or_o 20._o fathom_n longsande_n bear_v from_o that_o island_n a_o great_a league_n north_n north-east_n king_n haven_n stretch_v inwards_o north_n northwest_n where_o be_v 30._o fathom_n sound_v hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o ragged_a point_n from_o whence_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n lie_v not_o far_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o nesse_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n on_o your_o starbord_v you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o old_a longsande_n and_o the_o say_a rock_n through_o into_o the_o nesse_n pass_v by_o the_o ragged_a isle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 20._o or_o 30._o fathom_n from_o longsande_n set_v east_n north-east_n to_o farder_n between_o which_o lie_v larwicke_n stawangen_n and_o tonsbargen_n but_o bast_n bear_v northward_o

outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o ●●…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o nar●…_n and_o wybo●gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o ●archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n sometime_o but_o three_o hold_v on_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n then_o keep_v on_o between_o that_o island_n and_o oesell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o oessell_n where_o be_v 8._o fathom_n water_n half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o you_o must_v sail_n aloufe_v off_o then_o may_v you_o ply_v again_o southward_o to_o runen_n which_o be_v a_o island_n situate_v ten_o league_n hence_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o righe_n revel_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o flourish_v thirty_o year_n past_a that_o every_o year_n there_o arrive_v and_o be_v unlade_v above_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o wont_v to_o be_v freight_v there_o again_o with_o wheat_n rye_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o 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