compass_v about_o but_o also_o to_o purge_v by_o sacrifice_n what_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v have_v be_v intimate_v and_o herein_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o they_o do_v imitate_v the_o israelite_n who_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n at_o every_o description_n to_o bring_v a_o offering_n for_o the_o expiate_a of_o their_o soul_n exod._n 30.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o 2._o to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n when_o occasion_n require_v a_o army_n 3._o to_o find_v out_o the_o ability_n and_o wealth_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o of_o every_o province_n kingdom_n nation_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o general_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v 1._o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o distinguish_v of_o their_o people_n supra_fw-la census_n discrimen_fw-la habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la â—acio_fw-la inter_fw-la civet_n haberi_fw-la quoque_fw-la possit_fw-la item_n &_o onerum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la danaeus_n in_o sylue_n aphoris_n poâ—â—t_fw-la controver_n 9_o in_o loc_n come_v jurid_a collect_v ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la senecae_fw-la vide_fw-la alex_n ab_fw-la alex_n li._n 4._o c._n 11._o vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la id._n ibid._n budaeus_fw-la apud_fw-la chemnit_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o particular_a person_n and_o according_o order_v they_o into_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o degree_n this_o use_n servius_n tullius_n make_v of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o follow_a censor_n as_o appear_v by_o seneca_n gothofredus_n and_o other_o 2._o that_o they_o may_v equal_o tax_v every_o man_n for_o according_a to_o each_o man_n estate_n be_v his_o tribute_n cease_v or_o scot_n proportion_v as_o have_v be_v hint_v already_o 3._o that_o hereby_o they_o may_v have_v some_o guess_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o state_n its_o revenue_n whereby_o they_o may_v regulate_v their_o expense_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n 4._o last_o hereby_o be_v intend_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n from_o the_o person_n and_o people_n so_o describe_v value_v or_o â—â—â—ed_v their_o confession_n of_o their_o name_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v thereby_o scot_v and_o cess_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o subsidy_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o commander_n and_o so_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o value_v and_o prize_v of_o man_n estate_n 2._o the_o next_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v the_o original_a thereof_o which_o be_v open_v the_o command_n thereof_o by_o prudent_a governor_n will_v plain_o appear_v i_o find_v plato_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v this_o order_n 12._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 6._o 12._o say_v after_o this_o manner_n public_a contribution_n shall_v be_v dispense_v first_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o shall_v be_v have_v a_o valuation_n or_o a_o estimate_n of_o every_o man_n whole_a estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o person_n and_o sum_n of_o their_o estate_n he_o command_v to_o be_v enrowl_v and_o if_o any_o man_n fail_v in_o the_o manifesto_fw-la of_o his_o substance_n the_o punishment_n he_o do_v enjoin_v for_o he_o be_v that_o the_o remainder_n or_o overplus_n conceal_v shall_v be_v make_v common_a and_o distribute_v among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o delinquent_a to_o become_v infamous_a as_o one_o that_o despise_v the_o law_n for_o lucre_n sake_n and_o who_o will_v may_v accuse_v he_o etc._n etc._n thus_o run_v that_o philosopher_n law_n concern_v this_o particular_a in_o hand_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o tread_v out_o this_o way_n for_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v threescore_o and_o six_o year_n or_o there_o about_o do_v solon_n govern_v athens_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 592._o by_o who_o among_o other_o law_n this_o be_v also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v every_o year_n declare_v unto_o the_o public_a magistrate_n solon_n et_fw-la imprimis_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la commendatur_fw-la quam_fw-la tulit_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la quotannis_fw-la indicaret_fw-la magistratui_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la facultatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o artificil_n genus_fw-la unde_fw-la sibi_fw-la honest_a victum_fw-la pararet_fw-la carion_n chron._n lib._n 2._o in_o the_o life_n of_o solon_n the_o quantity_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o his_o kind_n of_o trade_n whereby_o â—e_n do_v honest_o get_v his_o live_n and_o plutarch_n say_v solon_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o city_n to_o remain_v in_o rich_a man_n hand_n as_o already_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o to_o mingle_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o mean_a people_n may_v bear_v a_o little_a sway_n which_o they_o never_o can_v before_o he_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o good_n of_o every_o private_a citizen_n and_o those_o he_o find_v yearly_a worth_n five_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o liquid_a fruit_n and_o upward_o he_o call_v pentacosâ—omedimnes_n as_o to_o say_v five_o hundred_o bushel_n man_n of_o revenue_n and_o those_o that_o have_v three_o hundred_o bushel_n a_o year_n and_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n he_o put_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o call_v they_o knight_n they_o that_o may_v dispend_v but_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n a_o year_n be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o call_v zeugites_n yokeman_n or_o farmer_n all_o other_o under_o these_o be_v call_v thete_n that_o be_v labourer_n who_o be_v set_v at_o work_n by_o other_o man_n these_o latter_a he_o do_v not_o admit_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o city_n neither_o be_v they_o take_v as_o free_a citizen_n save_v they_o have_v vote_n in_o election_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o judgement_n where_o the_o people_n whole_o judge_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v that_o servius_n tullius_n who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n about_o seventeen_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o solon_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o athens_n do_v imitate_v he_o herein_o 11._o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la solone_a civilis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jâ—ris_fw-la cujus_fw-la etiam_fw-la hodiè_fw-la passim_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la origo_fw-la demanavit_fw-la carion_n chron._n lib._n 2._o textor_n in_o officina_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n regibus_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la sapientissimè_fw-la constitutam_fw-la &c._n &c._n pro_fw-la p._n sâ—xtio_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la quintum_fw-la fomentum_fw-la equalitas_fw-la hâ—_n c_o ut_fw-mi justa_fw-la &_o uniformis_fw-la contributio_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la bonam_fw-la malamve_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hunc_fw-la subleves_fw-la illum_fw-la premas_fw-la huic_fw-la autem_fw-la aequalitati_fw-la ratio_fw-la unica_fw-la census_n res_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la magno_fw-la fururo_fw-la imperio_fw-la quem_fw-la nesciri_fw-la aut_fw-la negligi_fw-la hodie_fw-la non_fw-la mirer_fw-la etc._n etc._n civil_a doctrinae_fw-la lib._n 4_o c._n 11._o for_o the_o roman_n derive_v their_o law_n from_o solon_n as_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v as_o solon_n receive_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o from_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n among_o who_o he_o sojourn_v in_o his_o travel_n 3._o final_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o civil_a policy_n it_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v that_o as_o many_o author_n make_v man_n ion_n thereof_o do_v high_o praise_v it_o so_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v find_v not_o one_o which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n impeach_v the_o same_o the_o high_a esteem_n those_o two_o note_a historian_n livy_n and_o dion_n halicarnasseus_n have_v thereof_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o word_n already_o recite_v and_o m._n cicero_n who_o doubtless_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o state_n affaires_n so_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o rank_n ever_o do_v do_v say_v our_o ancestor_n do_v most_o wise_o constitute_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n plutarch_n also_o extol_v that_o act_n of_o solon_n as_o of_o most_o excellent_a use_n as_o his_o law_n thereof_o be_v praise_v by_o ph._n melancthon_n p._n martyr_n say_v it_o be_v very_o commodious_a beside_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o appear_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n that_o only_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o of_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o particular_a lypsius_n may_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la who_o most_o full_o commend_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v hereof_o unto_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o mean_n to_o mitigate_v and_o abate_v the_o hatred_n and_o discontent_n which_o use_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n &_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o tax_n and_o such_o like_a public_a burden_n impose_v on_o they_o be_v equality_n that_o be_v a_o just_a and_o uniform_a contribution_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v great_a or_o lesser_a to_o any_o man_n either_o for_o love_n or_o hatred_n to_o
pack_v up_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n deal_n for_o as_o it_o sin_n against_o god_n so_o 2._o second_o it_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n the_o duty_n we_o owe_v he_o require_v a_o open_a declaration_n of_o our_o substance_n his_o due_a from_o we_o be_v righteousness_n that_o be_v jus_fw-la distributivum_fw-la distributive_a justice_n which_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la that_n give_v every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o but_o he_o that_o wrap_v up_o his_o estate_n in_o secrecy_n keep_v from_o man_n what_o he_o in_o conscience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o yea_o and_o this_o defraud_v of_o they_o be_v his_o mere_a intention_n in_o that_o his_o false_a deal_n that_o i_o may_v rip_v up_o the_o very_a entrail_n of_o this_o iniquity_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o show_v the_o multitude_n that_o suffer_v hereby_o they_o be_v range_v into_o superior_n equal_v and_o inferior_n 1._o our_o superior_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a 1._o our_o civil_a superior_n be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n first_o the_o head_n the_o king_n majesty_n with_o his_o depute_a and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n be_v great_o injure_v by_o man_n conceal_v of_o their_o estate_n maintenance_n we_o owe_v the_o public_a magistrate_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o the_o five_o commandment_n require_v of_o we_o as_o his_o due_n 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o hence_o the_o apostle_n tribute_n to_o who_o you_o owe_v tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o you_o owe_v custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o portion_n of_o tribute_n each_o man_n must_v pay_v the_o magistrate_n as_o his_o due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o each_o man_n tribute_n to_o the_o public_a magistrate_n must_v be_v proportion_v only_o by_o his_o estate_n so_o that_o as_o his_o estate_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a his_o tax_n rise_v and_o fall_v thus_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o ought_v to_o be_v still_o wherefore_o he_o that_o mince_v his_o estate_n do_v diminish_v the_o magistrate_n right_o and_o in_o so_o do_v commit_v direct_a thievery_n second_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_a suffer_v much_o with_o its_o head_n herein_o for_o it_o be_v not_o replenish_v wiâ—h_v that_o strength_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n which_o it_o ought_v and_o will_v be_v if_o all_o mâ—ns_n estate_n be_v know_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n do_v order_v every_o man_n burden_n in_o all_o public_a tax_n to_o be_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n hence_o some_o man_n to_o be_v favour_v in_o their_o load_n feign_v themselves_o much_o weak_a than_o they_o be_v a_o traitorous_a generation_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n second_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n be_v also_o double_a the_o church_n and_o churchman_n 37.1_o matth._n 12.4.21.13_o isai_n 37.1_o 1._o the_o church_n that_o be_v call_v god_n house_n the_o building_n wherein_o his_o public_a worship_n be_v give_v he_o receive_v much_o damage_n by_o man_n conceal_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o repair_v and_o maintain_v as_o it_o ought_v happy_o this_o argument_n may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o those_o fanatique_a person_n who_o have_v throw_v god_n house_n out_o of_o door_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o slight_v by_o they_o who_o have_v their_o wit_n about_o they_o and_o their_o heart_n at_o their_o right_a hand_n these_o be_v the_o man_n i_o speak_v to_o for_o as_o they_o hate_v superstition_n so_o they_o love_v decency_n 1.4_o hag._n 1.4_o and_o count_v it_o a_o piaculum_fw-la to_o live_v in_o seiled_a house_n of_o their_o own_o while_o the_o lord_n house_n lie_v waste_v 2._o the_o churchman_n the_o minister_n who_o break_v to_o his_o flock_n the_o bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v cozen_v of_o his_o due_a maintenance_n true_o the_o law_n give_v he_o tithe_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n but_o no_o parish_n can_v endure_v by_o their_o good_a will_n to_o pay_v it_o true_o and_o due_o in_o kind_n wherefore_o the_o minister_n for_o quietness_n sake_n usual_o compound_v with_o they_o and_o the_o composition_n most_o common_o be_v by_o their_o rent_n which_o to_o beguile_v he_o in_o it_o be_v too_o common_a for_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n to_o combine_v to_o curtail_v yea_o and_o by_o swear_v or_o solemn_a protest_v to_o avouch_v the_o price_n of_o their_o house_n and_o land_n that_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o rent_n less_o than_o they_o be_v or_o to_o use_v some_o other_o indirect_a way_n of_o underhand_o deal_v herein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o deceive_v a_o minister_n just_o may_v god_n plague_v they_o with_o such_o as_o will_v proportion_v their_o work_n according_a to_o their_o wage_n but_o he_o be_v merciful_a thus_o be_v our_o superior_n wrong_v 2._o our_o equal_v be_v no_o less_o damnify_v by_o this_o deceitful_a cover_n of_o man_n wealth_n from_o other_o sight_n for_o hereby_o he_o that_o be_v yoke_v with_o we_o in_o a_o scot_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o so_o we_o cross_a saint_n paul_n meaning_n 6.2_o gal._n 6.2_o though_o we_o seem_v to_o fulfil_v hiâ—_n charge_n in_o force_v our_o burden_n on_o one_o another_o back_n a_o scot_n be_v then_o equal_o make_v when_o every_o man_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n if_o any_o be_v case_v by_o their_o falsehood_n in_o belie_v their_o estate_n other_o must_v pinch_v for_o it_o mark_v tully_n in_o his_o charge_n against_o verres_n say_v the_o tax_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n when_o you_o be_v praetor_n as_o thereby_o the_o commonweal_n of_o no_o city_n can_v be_v govern_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o rich_a man_n be_v extenuate_v and_o mean_v man_n extend_v so_o that_o in_o require_v tribute_n such_o a_o burden_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o common-people_n that_o if_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v silent_a yet_o even_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v abandon_v such_o a_o tax_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a like_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n that_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o no_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o zenith_n of_o every_o man_n knowledge_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o public_a burden_n and_o so_o be_v most_o heavy_o and_o unjust_o oppress_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o man_n conceal_v their_o estate_n hence_o come_v that_o heart-burn_n and_o envy_n among_o neighbour_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n from_o hell_n such_o be_v their_o malice_n at_o one_o another_o in_o vie_v at_o each_o other_o estate_n when_o they_o come_v together_o at_o make_v of_o scot_n and_o tax_n and_o the_o revile_v speech_n with_o unchristian_a behaviour_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o this_o fire_n will_v be_v put_v out_o if_o man_n will_v out_o with_o their_o estate_n themselves_o 3._o last_o our_o inferior_n be_v sufferer_n also_o hereby_o those_o i_o mean_v who_o be_v not_o scot_v or_o tax_v such_o as_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o 2._o deut._n 15.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o 1_o cor._n 16.1_o 2._o much_o less_o other_o their_o relief_n be_v a_o duty_n strict_o enjoin_v by_o our_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o that_o relief_n they_o must_v have_v from_o we_o as_o it_o respect_v we_o must_v be_v according_a to_o our_o state-ability_n this_o god_n and_o charity_n require_v but_o covetous_a self-love_n hinder_v our_o obedience_n wherefore_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o law_n most_o man_n regard_v more_o than_o god_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o lord_n injunction_n hereof_o to_o bring_v in_o tax_n and_o scot_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a thereby_o to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o their_o very_a religion_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o these_o scot_n and_o tax_n justice_n require_v shall_v be_v equal_o lay_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o every_o man_n estate_n which_o can_v be_v because_o man_n do_v strive_v what_o they_o can_v to_o suppress_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o not_o pay_v according_o to_o the_o true_a worth_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o necessary_a follow_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v wrong_v by_o they_o in_o not_o have_v their_o due_n from_o they_o solomon_n advise_v such_o nabal_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v withhold_a not_o the_o good_a from_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3.27_o prov._n 3.27_o though_o there_o be_v power_n in_o thy_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o man_n undervalue_v of_o their_o estate_n appear_v to_o be_v unrighteousness_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o yet_o have_v you_o see_v but_o two_o part_n of_o
this_o description_n of_o augustus_n be_v make_v for_o to_o impose_v tribute_n or_o only_o to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o those_o most_o flourish_a time_n locum_fw-la dubitant_fw-la nonnulli_a eruditi_fw-la a_o illa_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sit_fw-la facta_fw-la ad_fw-la imponenda_fw-la tributa_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la recepta_fw-la sententia_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la florentissimis_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la numerum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la sicut_fw-la david_n populum_fw-la suum_fw-la numer_n avit_fw-la 2_o sam._n 24._o dan._n tossanus_n in_o locum_fw-la as_o david_n do_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v number_v yet_o the_o former_a be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o albertus_n m_o though_o david_n sin_v in_o number_v the_o people_n because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o pride_n yet_o augustus_n offend_v not_o because_o he_o describe_v the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o good_a intent_n towards_o his_o people_n his_o purpose_n be_v thereby_o to_o know_v how_o much_o he_o can_v be_v enable_v towards_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n per_fw-la consicapitem_fw-la by_o pole-money_n which_o the_o pontifician_n writer_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o roman_a penny_n for_o every_o head_n but_o to_o proceed_v locum_fw-la proceed_v in_o locum_fw-la we_o have_v another_o hint_n of_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o act._n 5.37_o where_o paul_n learned_a doctor_n say_v judas_n of_o galileo_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o tax_v and_o draw_v away_o much_o people_n after_o he_o in_o which_o word_n we_o only_o take_v notice_n now_o of_o the_o occasion_n which_o that_o seditious_a person_n make_v use_v of_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o complice_n unto_o a_o mutunie_a and_o locum_fw-la and_o vid._n joan._n brentium_n in_o locum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o description_n or_o tax_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n which_o do_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o evidence_n this_o may_v serve_v the_o observation_n of_o chemniâ—â—us_n on_o the_o like_a passage_n of_o slavery_n put_v on_o they_o by_o a_o egyptian_a king_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o repeat_v concern_v ptolemaeus_n philopater_n who_o command_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o servile_a condition_n by_o make_v a_o description_n of_o theme_n and_o the_o story_n add_v that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v bold_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o give_v in_o their_o name_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o jew_n do_v oppose_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n because_o the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v that_o â—he_v jew_n might_n not_o be_v a_o peculiar_a nation_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n and_o government_n but_o shall_v be_v reckon_v by_o this_o public_a token_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n chemnitius_n a_o little_a after_o those_o word_n say_v moreover_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o after_o archelaus_n that_o be_v almost_o in_o that_o very_a year_n locum_fw-la harmon_n in_o locum_fw-la when_o christ_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a do_v teach_v first_o in_o the_o temple_n another_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d josephus_n report_v and_o that_o under_o vespasian_n a_o little_a before_o their_o destruction_n a_o three_o description_n be_v make_v of_o they_o 26._o joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jud._n l._n 7._o c._n 26._o and_o about_o four_o year_n after_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v choose_v censor_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_v 49._o accedunt_fw-la exempla_fw-la recentissimi_fw-la census_n quem_fw-la intra_fw-la quadriennium_fw-la imperatores_fw-la vespasiani_n pater_fw-la filiusque_fw-la censores_fw-la egerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 49._o to_o certify_v we_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o life_n and_o number_n of_o year_n many_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v enjoy_v as_o for_o after_o time_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o profound_a scholar_n isaac_n casaubon_n 93._o casaubon_n exercit._fw-la ad_fw-la appar_fw-la baron_fw-fr num._n 93._o who_o affirm_v the_o custom_n of_o describe_v or_o tax_v be_v always_o keep_v not_o only_o in_o the_o government_n of_o old_a rome_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o new_a be_v now_o and_o then_o act_v as_o their_o affair_n require_v for_o witness_v hereof_o he_o bring_v gregory_n nazianzen_n speech_n to_o heâ—enius_n in_o his_o nine_o oration_n to_o julian_n who_o with_o hellenius_fw-la be_v send_v into_o capadocia_n to_o equalise_v and_o level_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n of_o that_o countreâ—_n but_o to_o leave_v foreign_a example_n it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o look_v home_o and_o see_v whether_o this_o practice_n have_v ever_o be_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v no_o more_o instance_n then_o that_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o his_o seâ—ling_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seem_v to_o have_v show_v as_o much_o wisdom_n as_o he_o have_v do_v valour_n in_o win_v it_o by_o his_o sword_n for_o master_n speed_n inform_v we_o 40._o chron._n lib._n â—_o 2._o sect._n 40._o that_o the_o say_v famous_a conqueror_n cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o and_o of_o every_o particular_a part_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n lake_n water_n or_o waste_v but_o he_o know_v the_o valuation_n the_o owner_n and_o possessor_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hâ—mlets_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v also_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v their_o name_n to_o be_v take_v with_o notice_n what_o every_o one_o may_v dispend_v by_o the_o year_n their_o substance_n their_o money_n and_o bondman_n record_v how_o many_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o plough_v land_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o service_n they_o owe_v who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n all_o which_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o oâ—â—bes_n of_o commissioner_n this_o do_v he_o exact_v fix_v shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o a_o mount_v to_o a_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o book_n thus_o make_v of_o every_o several_a survey_n be_v common_o call_v the_o roll_n of_o wiâ—â—hester_n as_o be_v there_o at_o first_o keep_v but_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o inevitable_a censure_n thereof_o be_v by_o author_n name_v libre_fw-la judiciarius_fw-la by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v doomesday-booke_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n by_o these_o premise_n appear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n have_v be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o kingdom_n before_o we_o leave_v it_o i_o shall_v brief_o add_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereof_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o do_v it_o among_o the_o roman_n will_v clear_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o discovery_n of_o 1._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n employ_v 2._o their_o office_n and_o work_n therein_o 3._o the_o ceremony_n use_v therefore_o 4._o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o often_o it_o be_v practise_v 1._o the_o qualitity_n of_o the_o person_n employ_v about_o this_o work_n the_o roman_n always_o choose_v two_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o repute_n among_o they_o to_o do_v it_o 17._o demum_fw-la eo_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la venit_fw-la censurae_fw-la status_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la clari_fw-la illustresque_fw-la post_fw-la triumphos_fw-la &_o consulatus_fw-la illam_fw-la expererent_fw-la alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n gen._n dir._n l_o 3._o c._n 13._o in_o vitâ_fw-la m_n catonis_fw-la de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fenestella_n de_fw-fr magist_n rom._n cap._n 17._o and_o call_v they_o the_o censor_n none_o but_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o obseeke_v that_o office_n of_o censorship_n and_o that_o after_o their_o consulship_n and_o triumph_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o step_n of_o honour_n above_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a office_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o fit_a only_o for_o the_o best_a man_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o m._n cato_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n suâ—d_v to_o be_v censor_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o great_a office_n of_o dignity_n that_o any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n can_v attain_v
which_o equality_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n the_o value_v of_o every_o man_n estate_n a_o thing_n most_o profitable_a to_o make_v any_o dominion_n great_a shall_v i_o wonder_v that_o it_o be_v unknown_a or_o neglect_v in_o these_o time_n true_o i_o may_v see_v there_o be_v such_o evident_a and_o obvious_a example_n thereof_o for_o what_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v mean_o good_a without_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v withal_o of_o such_o manifest_a use_n plato_n say_v right_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o every_o man_n bring_v forth_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v rate_v or_o uâ—lued_v because_o hereby_o alone_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o degree_n of_o patrimony_n dignity_n age_n art_n and_o office_n will_v be_v enrol_v whereby_o will_v appear_v how_o able_a all_o city_n and_o country_n be_v to_o leafy_a both_o soldier_n and_o money_n last_o hereby_o tribute_n may_v yearly_a be_v pay_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n wherefore_o if_o thou_o o_o prince_n or_o governor_n be_v wise_a recall_v this_o practice_n both_o for_o thy_o own_o and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o censor_n be_v choose_v let_v all_o the_o people_n with_o their_o age_n offspring_n family_n and_o estate_n be_v register_v to_o these_o censoâ—s_n must_v all_o power_n be_v give_v of_o make_v the_o estimate_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o sum_n of_o their_o tax_n but_o by_o who_o shall_v they_o be_v choose_v if_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o to_o take_v away_o hatred_n and_o suspicion_n from_o that_o office_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v displease_v let_v the_o people_n design_v they_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a care_n elect_v such_o as_o they_o will_v put_v most_o confidence_n in_o concern_v their_o estate_n how_o many_o must_v be_v choose_v let_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o every_o city_n how_o often_o must_v this_o description_n or_o valuation_n be_v they_o differ_v herein_o for_o in_o some_o city_n it_o be_v every_o year_n and_o in_o other_o great_a city_n never_o but_o in_o the_o three_o or_o five_o year_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o better_a to_o be_v every_o year_n because_o of_o man_n remooving_n from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o death_n increase_n and_o decrease_v in_o estate_n thus_o far_o lypsius_n with_o who_o i_o can_v but_o consent_n and_o yet_o with_o these_o caution_n 1._o that_o these_o censor_n whether_o two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o city_n or_o pâ—rish_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n choose_v not_o by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o by_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n who_o as_o they_o be_v the_o wisedoe_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o they_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o these_o censor_n have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v value_v or_o prize_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o true_a confession_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n as_o servius_n tullius_n do_v unto_o the_o roman_n 3._o that_o such_o person_n as_o notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n for_o as_o some_o have_v so_o other_o will_v prefer_v money_n before_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v like_o ananias_n conceal_v any_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n do_v by_o some_o law_n for_o that_o end_n to_o be_v make_v forfeit_v the_o particular_n conceal_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o law_n as_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n 4._o that_o the_o censor_n themselves_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n without_o partiality_n and_o if_o they_o wilful_o swerve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o equity_n then_o that_o they_o be_v fine_v or_o other_o way_n punish_v as_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v most_o fit_a 5._o that_o this_o description_n be_v once_o every_o year_n 6._o last_o that_o these_o censor_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o parish_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o every_o hundred_o to_o lessen_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o exact_o manage_v their_o office_n which_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o many_o encumbrance_n and_o difficulty_n especial_o at_o the_o first_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o natural_a averseness_n which_o be_v general_o in_o man_n from_o all_o good_a that_o be_v public_a and_o from_o this_o particular_a most_o of_o all_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o cross_v their_o have_v disposition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o be_v thorough_o and_o serious_o consider_v without_o all_o prejudice_n administr_n censorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la censum_fw-la mores_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o sincerè_fw-la tamen_fw-la inquirant_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la repub._n bene_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la danaeus_n resp_n optima_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la conferunt_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la reip._n salutem_fw-la vel_fw-la commodum_fw-la id._n è._n plut._n the_o civil_a administr_n which_o blind_v many_o timâ—s_v the_o clear_a eye_n of_o the_o sharp_a understanding_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n in_o which_o all_o person_n magistrate_n and_o people_n do_v confer_v all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n now_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n in_o general_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o each_o particular_a member_n wherefore_o every_o person_n shall_v even_o for_o his_o own_o good_a bring_v forth_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v and_o part_n with_o the_o tax_n cess_v on_o his_o state_n never_o grudge_v and_o repine_v thereat_o especial_o if_o equal_o make_v doubtless_o if_o every_o man_n will_v work_v himself_o to_o come_v off_o free_o in_o these_o matter_n not_o only_o the_o body_n in_o general_n will_v be_v save_v but_o each_o particular_a member_n also_o preserve_v yea_o and_o the_o quantity_n of_o most_o man_n tax_n be_v lessen_v to_o their_o great_a content_n but_o when_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o purblind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o good_a they_o do_v themselves_o when_o they_o in_o any_o way_n accommodate_v the_o state_n and_o thereupon_o do_v prefer_v their_o own_o private_a welfare_n before_o the_o public_a they_o run_v the_o high_a way_n to_o ruin_v both_o for_o proof_n hereof_o many_o notable_a instance_n sad_a experience_n can_v produce_v but_o that_o shameful_a loss_n of_o constantinople_n be_v witness_n enough_o great_a see_v master_n knowles_n his_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o life_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a when_o mahomet_n the_o great_a besiege_v that_o city_n the_o poor_a emperor_n many_o time_n with_o tear_n in_o vain_a request_v but_o to_o have_v borrow_a money_n of_o his_o covetous_a subject_n to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o will_v still_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v it_o not_o as_o man_n grow_v poor_a for_o want_n of_o trade_n which_o in_o few_o day_n after_o their_o enemy_n find_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o their_o wealth_n and_o deride_v their_o folly_n that_o possess_v so_o much_o they_o will_v bestow_v so_o little_a in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o hide_a treasure_n money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n there_o find_v pass_v credit_n the_o turk_n themselves_o wonder_v thereat_o and_o be_v therewith_o so_o enrich_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n if_o any_o of_o they_o grow_v sudden_o rich_a to_o say_v he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o constantinople_n whereof_o if_o some_o reasonable_a part_n have_v in_o time_n be_v bestow_v upon_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n the_o turkish_a king_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v it_o but_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a how_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o private_a wealth_n few_o or_o none_o regard_v the_o public_a state_n until_o in_o fine_a every_o man_n with_o his_o private_a abundance_n 5.12_o eccles_n 5.12_o be_v wrap_v up_o together_o in_o the_o self_n same_o common_a misery_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o a_o christian_n who_o know_v that_o sometime_o riches_n be_v reserve_v by_o their_o owner_n to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o evil_a both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v but_o hereof_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a say_v see_v fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la wherefore_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v unjust_a usury_n be_v to_o raise_v bank_n of_o charity_n and_o trade_n and_o as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o those_o bank_n the_o open_a discovery_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n be_v necessary_a so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a position_n that_o the_o person_n who_o will_v approve_v himself_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n must_v confess_v reveal_v and_o lay_v open_a his_o whole_a estate_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v due_o call_v thereunto_o finis_fw-la