commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a 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no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
that_o the_o last_o age_n which_o by_o her_o particular_a act_n and_o labour_n see_v the_o commonwealth_n seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n may_v with_o reason_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o merit_n and_o glory_n because_o she_o concur_v as_o the_o near_a cause_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o she_o be_v in_o her_o great_a excellency_n and_o glory_n among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o in_o another_o respect_n will_v more_o consider_v the_o necessity_n than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o king_n in_o her_o beginning_n against_o her_o insult_a enemy_n if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v save_v afterward_o from_o the_o gaul_n if_o the_o so_o many_o conspiracy_n 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it_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o praise_n or_o imitation_n so_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n as_o in_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o the_o like_a which_o daily_o grow_v to_o more_o perfection_n those_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o they_o who_o therein_o prove_v the_o great_a master_n so_o as_o their_o particular_a praise_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o perfection_n which_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o study_n spend_v their_o time_n cincinnatus_n his_o poverty_n be_v praise_v and_o the_o like_a of_o some_o other_o of_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v call_v up_o from_o the_o plough_n to_o be_v consul_n and_o dictator_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o magnificence_n of_o crassus_n and_o of_o lucullus_n have_v more_o coherence_n with_o the_o greatness_n to_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o arrive_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o comparison_n make_v between_o these_o age_n for_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o different_a between_o themselves_o so_o different_a thought_n study_n and_o exercise_n do_v become_v they_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o conformity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o likeness_n or_o figure_n or_o rather_o some_o disposition_n of_o those_o first_o weak_a operation_n to_o the_o other_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o proportionate_a nor_o proper_a to_o all_o age_n but_o divers_a thing_n do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o divers_a age_n though_o the_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o exercise_n may_v both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o different_a because_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o same_o aim_n and_o end_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o otherwise_o put_v in_o use_n in_o childhood_n youth_n and_o manhood_n just_o so_o in_o the_o point_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o thing_n suit_v not_o with_o a_o city_n in_o the_o second_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o she_o in_o the_o first_o neither_o can_v the_o second_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o three_o and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o do_v more_o than_o either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o so_o to_o end_v this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n happy_a genius_n produce_v man_n well_o adapt_v to_o her_o three_o condition_n and_o very_o excellent_a for_o what_o each_o age_n and_o condition_n bring_v forth_o for_o if_o the_o first_o will_v have_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o agrandise_v and_o make_v the_o city_n famous_a they_o may_v rather_o have_v disorder_v themselves_o and_o by_o make_v many_o enemy_n have_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n of_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o when_o ripe_a prove_v afterward_o more_o safe_a and_o easy_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o shall_v have_v embrace_v thing_n disproportionable_a for_o her_o strength_n and_o have_v carry_v her_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o she_o have_v therein_o settle_v the_o roman_a power_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v rather_o the_o corruption_n than_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o therefore_o and_o the_o second_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o become_v that_o age_n and_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o adoperate_a cause_n do_v work_n upon_o a_o more_o noble_a a_o perfect_a subject_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o work_n prove_v more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a therefore_o those_o of_o the_o three_o agâ—_n have_v occasion_n to_o act_v in_o great_a matter_n as_o find_v the_o city_n already_o very_o spacious_a and_o powerful_a the_o off_o spring_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v prove_v more_o noble_a and_o they_o have_v win_v such_o praise_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v unto_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentine_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v as_o among_o all_o humane_a action_n those_o command_n and_o power_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o a_o man_n get_v to_o be_v above_o other_o man_n and_o do_v govern_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o god_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n so_o of_o all_o dominion_n and_o command_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v great_o remarkable_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o do_v so_o far_o extend_v herself_o as_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n that_o her_o confine_n be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v know_v to_o antiquity_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o this_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a constantine_n to_o who_o three_o part_n fall_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n make_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o who_o share_n many_o other_o country_n fall_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a aggiustment_n of_o division_n wherein_o he_o think_v his_o father_n have_v deal_v unequal_o with_o he_o but_o now_o this_o so_o stupendous_a fabric_n erect_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n by_o the_o worth_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n must_v final_o run_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n must_v be_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o her_o ruin_n occasion_n vast_a revolution_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o noble_a city_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o groundwork_n of_o some_o other_o lay_v which_o prove_v afterward_o very_o noble_a structure_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o entire_a region_n have_v their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v away_o and_o be_v possess_v by_o new_a citizen_n have_v new_a custom_n new_a law_n new_a tongue_n and_o new_a fashion_n bring_v in_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o italy_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n and_o more_o heavy_a calamity_n than_o other_o province_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v a_o unacceptable_a labour_n man_n be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n to_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v chief_o these_o thing_n happen_v for_o that_o general_a rule_n
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o 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civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
tyranny_n can_v put_v herself_o into_o a_o free_a condition_n why_o i_o say_v she_o can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v slay_v julius_n caesar_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v so_o now_o the_o people_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o city_n in_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o liberty_n nay_o rather_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o order_v that_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o esteem_v and_o hold_v dear_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o well_o know_v much_o less_o be_v the_o good_a thereof_o enjoy_v wherefore_o a_o good_a which_o they_o have_v not_o know_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v of_o less_o power_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o king_n the_o city_n have_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n by_o choose_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n 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greatness_n and_o in_o a_o city_n so_o full_a of_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n and_o of_o so_o many_o generous_o mind_a man_n his_o principality_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v eradicate_v which_o when_o it_o shall_v fall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o former_a government_n of_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o itself_o rise_v up_o again_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n afford_v occasion_n of_o seek_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o contrary_a effect_n be_v see_v to_o ensue_v we_o will_v herein_o consider_v first_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o time_n and_o what_o effect_n be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o people_n mind_n man_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o embrace_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_o useful_a but_o often_o such_o as_o by_o the_o predominate_a affection_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o whilst_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o humble_a condition_n and_o that_o her_o citizen_n be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o govern_v there_o be_v no_o side_v nor_o partake_v study_v among_o they_o which_o creep_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o do_v so_o contaminate_v all_o order_n as_o it_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o such_o weakness_n as_o want_v strength_n to_o rule_v herself_o she_o must_v fall_v and_o be_v once_o down_o can_v not_o rise_v up_o again_o this_o corruption_n begin_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o who_o the_o commander_n do_v permit_v such_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o list_v to_o oppress_v their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o sometime_o against_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n as_o sylla_n do_v to_o lessen_v marius_n his_o power_n and_o marin_n no_o less_o to_o counterprize_n sylla_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n thing_n grow_v into_o such_o disorder_n as_o he_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o syllaniaâ—s_n and_o this_o authority_n do_v so_o continue_v in_o great_a citizen_n and_o in_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o glory_n and_o power_n after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n have_v prosperous_o end_v his_o enterprise_n against_o mithridates_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o quit_v the_o army_n when_o every_o one_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v rome_n therewithal_o and_o do_v even_o then_o with_o rome_n as_o caesar_n do_v not_o long_o after_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o so_o little_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o law_n or_o senate_n esteem_v but_o his_o design_n who_o plot_v tyranny_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n prosper_v the_o better_a for_o that_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v into_o the_o nobility_n and_o spread_v every_o day_n abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o great_a enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a do_v several_a way_n purchase_v the_o popular_a vote_n turn_v and_o wind_v they_o as_o they_o like_v best_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n may_v be_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n neither_o be_v the_o very_a senate_n free_a from_o this_o contagion_n but_o be_v long_o before_o accustom_v not_o to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o command_n but_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n they_o fall_v headlong_o into_o the_o same_o error_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v fall_v manifest_o adhere_v by_o way_n of_o faction_n not_o by_o any_o civil_a favour_n to_o particular_a citizen_n who_o head_a party_n and_o the_o author_n of_o novelty_n which_o be_v at_o first_o do_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o honesty_n to_o 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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name_n of_o the_o sacred_a cohort_n yet_o because_o of_o all_o her_o citizen_n only_o two_o arrive_v at_o any_o celebrate_a honour_n to_o wit_n pelopides_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o for_o that_o her_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n their_o city_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n as_o do_v sparta_n and_o athens_n but_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o much_o do_v they_o the_o more_o emulate_v one_o another_o both_o for_o private_a worth_n and_o glory_n as_o for_o public_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n to_o these_o do_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n adhere_v some_o be_v by_o they_o command_v other_o by_o virtue_n of_o particular_a consideration_n these_o two_o city_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o with_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n and_o in_o athens_n theseus_n so_o as_o these_o people_n who_o do_v long_o before_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o they_o side_v with_o the_o weak_a not_o value_v any_o tie_n of_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o respect_n so_o as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n and_o of_o athens_n march_v hand_n in_o hand_n though_o each_o of_o they_o both_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o rout_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n in_o war._n sparta_n be_v strong_a by_o land_n and_o athens_n by_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o dependent_n and_o confederate_n they_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o whole_a greece_n divide_v nor_o be_v there_o mean_n afford_v to_o either_o of_o they_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o other_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o
worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a force_n and_o be_v no_o less_o grievous_a to_o those_o who_o first_o call_v he_o in_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o come_n to_o be_v so_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o make_v use_v of_o his_o force_n and_o do_v it_o often_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o though_o with_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o her_o unadvised_a counsel_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v much_o allure_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o which_o design_n whereas_o all_o greece_n ought_v to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o go_v about_o though_o by_o several_a and_o divide_a counsel_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o and_o to_o place_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o do_v all_o beotia_n thessaly_n and_o other_o region_n adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o athenian_n who_o encourage_v by_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o arm_n themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v whole_a greece_n against_o philip_n be_v but_o in_o weak_a condition_n after_o the_o so_o many_o defeat_v receive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o safety_n by_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o peace_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o greece_n so_o as_o the_o spartan_n be_v leave_v almost_o alone_o to_o oppose_v philip_n force_n they_o prove_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v such_o a_o power_n so_o as_o greece_n be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a force_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o confirm_v his_o government_n over_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n may_v have_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o all_o the_o east_n who_o by_o his_o supreme_a greatness_n and_o excellent_a worth_n make_v all_o his_o soldier_n so_o enamour_v of_o he_o as_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a commander_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o persia_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o greece_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o that_o alexander_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o after_o alexander_n unexpected_a death_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v she_o to_o remit_v herself_o into_o her_o former_a liberty_n be_v just_a at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o many_o other_o people_n be_v rebel_v against_o alexander_n and_o have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n discontent_v because_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o their_o country_n a_o great_a many_o of_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o diversity_n of_o faction_n and_o moreover_o the_o division_n of_o empire_n make_v by_o alexander_n among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o contention_n which_o sudden_o arise_v among_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o give_v greece_n great_a opportunity_n of_o not_o be_v any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o foreiner_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o lay_v hold_v thereon_o either_o because_o their_o former_a valour_n and_o generosity_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o philip_n and_o from_o alexander_n love_v better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o to_o restore_v their_o country_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o those_o day_n the_o best_a and_o most_o valiant_a citizen_n be_v reward_v with_o banishment_n and_o other_o injury_n for_o their_o service_n or_o else_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n which_o have_v at_o first_o make_v greece_n weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o a_o free_a condition_n do_v concur_v at_o this_o time_n likewise_o to_o make_v her_o relapse_n into_o slavery_n thus_o the_o achaean_n and_o the_o argive_n who_o together_o with_o the_o athenian_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o macedonian_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o antipater_n force_n to_o who_o share_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o alexander_n death_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n fall_v of_o which_o province_n he_o be_v former_o governor_n or_o else_o egg_v on_o by_o envy_n they_o soon_o forgo_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v lest_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n may_v have_v return_v to_o her_o former_a greatness_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o their_o same_o ancient_a respect_n stand_v idle_a spectator_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n and_o not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o affliction_n may_v befall_v they_o mind_v more_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o city_n with_o new_a fortification_n then_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v to_o these_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v by_o the_o force_n of_o greece_n herself_o and_o by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v subjugate_v after_o this_o greece_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o quiet_a some_o of_o they_o endure_v patient_o the_o macedonian_a government_n and_o other_o not_o fear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a mischief_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v home_o unto_o they_o so_o when_o by_o the_o various_a accident_n which_o befall_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n greece_n may_v have_v keep_v they_o low_o or_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o further_a domineer_a permit_v cassander_n antigonus_n and_o demetrius_z to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o for_o all_o they_o and_o sometime_o too_o much_o believe_v their_o flattery_n and_o allure_v by_o a_o certain_a appear_a liberty_n wherewith_o those_o prince_n think_v good_a to_o keep_v the_o grecian_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o so_o many_o occasion_n till_o at_o last_o in_o philip_n time_n that_o philip_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n so_o long_o who_o prove_v so_o gallant_a a_o prince_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o other_o province_n she_o return_v to_o her_o ancient_a revolt_n and_o as_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v get_v entrance_n thereinto_o for_o king_n philip_n enter_v greece_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o argive_n and_o achaean_n who_o be_v make_v war_n upon_o by_o the_o aetolian_o with_o who_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o to_o shun_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o hae_fw-la the_o way_n at_o last_o open_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o part_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o macedonian_a force_n to_o fall_v upon_o sparta_n with_o which_o city_n philip_n be_v before_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o achaean_n by_o philip_n favour_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a in_o morea_n the_o principality_n whereof_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v break_v
liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
short_a time_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o share_n of_o the_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n have_v as_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o public_a treasury_n the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v belong_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o then_o to_o resolve_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v lean_a more_o towards_o aristocracy_n than_o any_o other_o government_n yet_o pass_v on_o to_o further_a consideration_n and_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o consul_n senate_n and_o tribune_n to_o be_v so_o often_o baffle_v and_o nullify_v and_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n oftentimes_o contaminate_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o popular_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v 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alteration_n or_o mutation_n in_o a_o state_n as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o city_n do_v total_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o only_o be_v able_a so_o to_o metamorphose_v it_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wall_n nor_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v determine_v the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o whatsoever_o do_v therein_o help_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o magistracy_n that_o he_o may_v enfold_v all_o part_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o since_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a respect_n either_o of_o liberty_n nobility_n wealth_n or_o worth_n be_v admit_v into_o government_n these_o divers_a communication_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o ascription_n of_o any_o peculiar_a or_o particular_a form_n agree_v therefore_o herein_o with_o polybius_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o be_v better_a worth_a knowledge_n to_o wit_n what_o sort_n of_o mixture_n this_o be_v for_o though_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v perfect_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o mixture_n may_v make_v she_o so_o nay_o rather_o where_o several_a differ_v part_n be_v wind_v up_o together_o so_o as_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o connexion_n such_o a_o composition_n will_v rather_o increase_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v long_o continue_v under_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o element_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o life_n as_o that_o proportion_n be_v maintain_v which_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v likewise_o waste_v and_o corrupt_v for_o that_o part_n which_o become_v too_o prevalent_a change_v the_o rest_n into_o its_o self_n and_o dissolve_v the_o form_n which_o they_o make_v when_o all_o together_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a part_n may_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v proportion_v with_o equal_a temperament_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o part_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o part_n begin_v to_o domineer_v too_o much_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o grow_v towards_o corruption_n for_o the_o prevalent_a part_n by_o consume_v the_o rest_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v they_o all_o into_o its_o self_n and_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o such_o a_o disposition_n be_v require_v to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n as_o no_o disorder_n may_v be_v therein_o find_v whereby_o that_o mixture_n may_v be_v break_v or_o confuse_a wherefore_o as_o divers_a faculty_n concur_v together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o order_v in_o that_o union_n as_o all_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o they_o have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o dignity_n so_o divers_a citizen_n reduce_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o government_n yet_o the_o â—mployments_n must_v be_v diverse_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o certain_a primary_n cause_n must_v give_v motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n nor_o order_n in_o she_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o render_v it_o excellent_a and_o long_o live_v for_o the_o immoderate_a authority_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o divers_a magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o be_v entrust_v in_o many_o citizen_n show_v how_o ill_o that_o so_o necessary_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n give_v manifest_a token_n of_o a_o confuse_a disposition_n all_o order_n be_v mix_v together_o without_o distinction_n either_o of_o office_n or_o degree_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o exalt_v above_o the_o more_o worthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o such_o confusion_n many_o custom_n may_v be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o only_o corrupt_v but_o even_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o other_o of_o suffer_v the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prefix_v boundeur_n of_o wealth_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o be_v a_o citizen_n which_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o if_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o disorder_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n dissolution_n the_o confirm_v of_o their_o authority_n who_o magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o usual_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n expire_v be_v introduce_v at_o first_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n but_o with_o very_o bad_a example_n for_o that_o have_v begin_v important_a affair_n in_o country_n far_o off_o they_o may_v finish_v they_o and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o return_n home_o thus_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n lest_o to_o marcus_n fulvius_n who_o fight_v in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o consulship_n the_o which_o be_v do_v likewise_o to_o gneus_fw-la manlius_n to_o bridle_v the_o dare_a aetolian_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v do_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o very_o long_o in_o ensue_a time_n with_o very_o pernicious_a example_n but_o the_o disorder_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o without_o need_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o prolong_v as_o the_o same_o be_v see_v to_o return_v ten_o time_n to_o be_v the_o people_n tribune_n which_o make_v the_o citizen_n infinite_o ambitious_a and_o afford_v they_o occasion_n by_o be_v so_o long_o in_o power_n of_o plot_v many_o thing_n and_o of_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n divers_a way_n by_o the_o people_n insurrection_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o
prejudicial_a to_o permit_v private_a man_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o immoderate_a riches_n as_o equal_v therein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n there_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o arrive_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o gracchi_n to_o excite_v those_o hemous_a disorder_n which_o end_v not_o but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n provision_n be_v long_o before_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o disorder_n licineus_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v institute_v so_o to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v possess_v above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o these_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a as_o one_o law_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o introduce_v a_o contrary_a custom_n the_o nobles_n therefore_o little_o esteem_v the_o licinean_a law_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o fraudulent_o usurp_v the_o public_a territory_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o forainer_n to_o manure_v they_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a and_o see_v the_o nobility_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o common_a labour_n of_o the_o militia_n do_v very_o unwilling_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o do_v very_o willing_o listen_v and_o adhere_v unto_o any_o one_o who_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o just_a equality_n wherefore_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a take_v occasion_n to_o try_v novelty_n so_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o arm_n and_o civil_a difference_n must_v be_v thereby_o decide_v which_o as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o foresee_v for_o such_o custom_n do_v much_o disorder_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o of_o civil_a modesty_n but_o by_o their_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o lend_v most_o towards_o a_o popular_a state_n all_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o also_o in_o the_o most_o important_a state-resolution_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v respect_n be_v only_o have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o divide_v the_o government_n among_o citizen_n all_o place_n of_o magistracy_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o and_o small_a mean_n keep_v not_o any_o one_o far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v marry_v together_o foreiner_n be_v easy_o make_v free_a denizen_n the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v all_o magistrate_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o free_a but_o very_o licentious_a and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o clear_o show_v what_o that_o government_n be_v who_o be_v great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o man_n and_o call_v by_o the_o superstitious_a title_n of_o sacrâ—sancti_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a in_o their_o office_n as_o a_o tyrant_n can_v hardly_o have_v use_v more_o severity_n in_o his_o command_n see_v how_o bold_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v marius_n violaâ—â—â—_n a_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v on_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o use_v some_o harsh_a word_n against_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tribune_n sulpitius_n use_v more_o violence_n come_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o piatza_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v have_v oppose_v such_o a_o action_n make_v marâ—â—â—_n be_v decree_v for_o the_o undertake_n against_o mithridates_n not_o care_v though_o therein_o he_o go_v against_o the_o law_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n observe_v all_o good_a institution_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a whilst_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tribune_n too_o great_a power_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n total_o popular_a yet_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o these_o as_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o some_o citizen_n some_o popular_a commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n use_v by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n to_o banish_v such_o citizen_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o city_n who_o do_v for_o some_o excellent_a quality_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n partake_v of_o popularity_n the_o equality_n of_o mean_n or_o level_v be_v introduce_v so_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o people_n as_o in_o sparta_n and_o certain_o to_o grant_v but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o magistrate_n be_v excellent_a precept_n of_o such_o legislator_n as_o will_v constitute_v a_o free_a city_n for_o so_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v their_o share_n of_o government_n but_o none_o free_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n or_o at_o least_o provide_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v so_o immoderate_o as_o any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o too_o great_a power_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o rome_n be_v much_o divide_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o she_o for_o by_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o order_n she_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o of_o two_o several_a shape_n which_o occasion_v continual_a domestic_a disorder_n in_o she_o for_o the_o nobility_n glory_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a authority_n and_o which_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o proud_a of_o their_o wealth_n will_v usurp_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n bearing_z so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o obedience_n nor_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o but_o will_v resolve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o make_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o potent_a in_o military_a and_o foreign_a affair_n very_o weak_a in_o such_o as_o be_v civil_a and_o domestic_a for_o such_o a_o division_n of_o power_n in_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n keep_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n with_o much_o prejudice_n divide_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o they_o contest_v with_o the_o other_o they_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n and_o execution_n of_o important_a affair_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n for_o necessity_n urge_v to_o list_n force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o tribune_n be_v present_o ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n so_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o militia_n which_o insolence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o safe_o for_o the_o tribune_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o make_v their_o faction_n powerful_a accept_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o every_o popular_a man_n though_o in_o unjust_a cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o bold_a to_o raise_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o do_v always_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o have_v by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o noble_n likewise_o no_o less_o solicitous_a to_o increase_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o people_n insolency_n seek_v always_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o do_v with_o like_a endeavour_n maintain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o all_o judgement_n so_o as_o in_o punish_v or_o in_o absolve_v of_o fault_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o plebeian_n then_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o innocent_a and_o hence_o great_a prejudice_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o justice_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v without_o which_o no_o good_a order_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o each_o party_n value_v the_o public_a welfare_n but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o
a_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o city_n be_v reduce_v oftentimes_o into_o eminent_a danger_n thus_o the_o roman_a plebeian_n think_v almost_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a country_n but_o that_o it_o do_v only_o belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n forsake_v it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o aventine_n value_v more_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o power_n by_o necessitate_v the_o senate_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n than_o their_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o disorder_n the_o noble_n likewise_o more_o solicitous_a to_o abase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o fortune_n then_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o union_n in_o the_o city_n do_v nourish_v civil_a discord_n by_o usurp_v the_o common_a good_n and_o by_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a poverty_n through_o usury_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v how_o bad_o proportion_v the_o order_n be_v in_o that_o mix_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o see_v by_o compare_v this_o commonwealth_n with_o that_o of_o sparta_n which_o prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o in_o that_o mix_a government_n and_o preserve_v it_o a_o long_a time_n free_a from_o all_o discord_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o most_o excellent_a law_n in_o sparta_n the_o prince_n power_n end_v not_o but_o with_o his_o life_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o make_v the_o law_n be_v observe_v he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v it_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o self-respect_n from_o depose_v of_o magistrate_n or_o from_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o authority_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o limit_v as_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o common_a liberty_n than_o a_o true_a prince_n in_o the_o city_n the_o people_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o government_n as_o their_o condition_n require_v for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v better_o know_v their_o ability_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o trade_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n be_v better_a know_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o then_o by_o the_o maker_n thereof_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n give_v they_o of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n but_o great_a authority_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v place_v as_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o from_o the_o people_n insolency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_a temper_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o in_o the_o joint_a union_n of_o these_o three_o government_n certain_a condition_n be_v appropriate_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o but_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o yet_o such_o as_o make_v they_o of_o clean_a contrary_a quality_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v perpetuity_n of_o power_n but_o this_o stand_v so_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o consist_v with_o the_o other_o state_n the_o senate_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o forty_o eight_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n represent_v a_o true_a aristocratical_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dignity_n from_o the_o people_n their_o power_n be_v not_o such_o as_o bereave_v other_o of_o their_o liberty_n but_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o order_v reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a so_o it_o afford_v place_n for_o a_o modest_a popular_a state_n and_o render_v that_o government_n more_o perfect_a by_o mixture_n of_o all_o the_o three_o best_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o miraculous_a proportion_n observe_v in_o sparta_n in_o share_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o use_v to_o cause_v civil_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o nobleman_n have_v the_o great_a part_n in_o honour_n but_o the_o people_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o wealth_n all_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o common_a so_o as_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v content_a they_o enjoy_v much_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v endure_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a reipublick_n and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o she_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o large_a in_o communicate_v her_o government_n by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o her_o senator_n so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n in_o theopompus_n his_o time_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v their_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o introduce_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la whereby_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o popular_a and_o leave_v lycurgus_n his_o ancient_a institution_n give_v itself_o over_o to_o licentiousness_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v in_o that_o city_n to_o have_v reduce_v she_o to_o the_o high_a pâ—tch_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a government_n differ_v from_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o fall_v so_o far_o short_a of_o true_a excellency_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o free_a than_o become_v any_o magistracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o little_a durance_n thereof_o make_v it_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o the_o republic_n for_o their_o power_n be_v soon_o to_o be_v give_v over_o make_v they_o less_o diligent_a and_o less_o bold_a in_o undertake_v public_a affair_n for_o consulship_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o way_n be_v open_v of_o revenge_a private_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o tribune_n so_o cicerâ—_n who_o free_v his_o country_n from_o catalius_fw-la conspiracy_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o place_n be_v banish_v but_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o ordinary_a magistracy_n from_o whence_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o which_o be_v might_n curb_v the_o people_n insolency_n have_v not_o that_o respect_n give_v to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n be_v govern_v so_o as_o the_o people_n not_o be_v hold_v back_o by_o this_o bridle_n run_v into_o such_o licentiousness_n as_o they_o dare_v to_o commit_v divers_a indignity_n even_o against_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o counsulship_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o pluck_v the_o consul_n camillus_n hestare_fw-la from_o the_o tribunal_n that_o they_o may_v by_o force_n obâ—aâ—â—_n admittance_n to_o that_o supreme_a magistracy_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v likewise_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n for_o the_o people_n resolution_n prevail_v over_o the_o like_a of_o the_o senate_n the_o way_n of_o arrive_v at_o great_a power_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v open_v to_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a thus_o do_v marius_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o caesar_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o province_n and_o to_o suppress_v these_o man_n immoderate_a greatness_n which_o tend_v towards_o tyranny_n it_o be_v requisite_a since_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o usual_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o to_o prefer_v other_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n side_n who_o greatness_n prove_v afterward_o no_o less_o pernicious_a then_o that_o of_o those_o who_o they_o think_v through_o their_o authority_n to_o suppress_v wherefore_o the_o city_n become_v whole_o divide_v so_o that_o private_a injury_n be_v with_o horrid_a cruelty_n revenge_v by_o sylla_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a welfare_n and_o pompey_n to_o maintain_v his_o greatness_n put_v rub_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n wherefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o at_o last_o but_o fall_n these_o disorder_n be_v occasion_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n place_n usurp_v the_o best_a employment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n in_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o liberty_n will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n purtake_v equal_o of_o government_n so_o the_o right_a disposure_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confuse_v which_o require_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o certain_o to_o constitute_v a_o city_n of_o that_o form_n as_o all_o her_o citizen_n shall_v be_v equal_a will_v be_v no_o better_o then_o to_o make_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n consist_v all_o of_o the_o same_o voice_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a produce_v no_o true_a harmony_n so_o do_v no_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o city_n for_o if_o aristotle_n laugh_v at_o those_o who_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n because_o she_o have_v make_v her_o citizen_n so_o valiant_a in_o war_n by_o her_o excellent_a military_a discipline_n because_o she_o exceed_v the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o her_o confine_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n where_o certain_o military_a exercise_n be_v study_v much_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v vanquish_v the_o further_a distant_a nation_n for_o in_o sparta_n too_o boot_n with_o such_o institution_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v excellent_a custom_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o citizen_n in_o civil_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o lycurgus_n his_o intention_n aim_v not_o so_o much_o at_o empire_n as_o do_v that_o of_o romulus_n the_o former_a much_o more_o respect_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o agreement_n among_o citizen_n mind_v military_a affair_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a force_n another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n no_o less_o than_o these_o be_v that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a then_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nay_o from_o hence_o action_n arise_v according_a to_o true_a honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o virtuous_a habit_n which_o be_v only_o acquire_v by_o exercise_n therefore_o where_o good_a institution_n of_o life_n be_v want_v the_o severity_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v citizen_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o appetite_n have_v already_o get_v power_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o overcome_v she_o by_o force_n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o law_n though_o very_o useful_a do_v but_o little_a good_a if_o man_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o such_o custom_n and_o discipline_n as_o fit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o teach_v in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o politic_n how_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a he_o propose_v three_o thing_n requireable_a join_v reason_n and_o custom_n to_o nature_n but_o custom_n may_v be_v think_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o two_o as_o that_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n make_v he_o not_o virtuous_a unless_o he_o confirm_v his_o natural_a disposition_n by_o habit_n accustom_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o nor_o can_v reason_n force_v appetite_n but_o must_v first_o find_v it_o well_o reduce_v by_o good_a education_n if_o she_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o virtuous_a operation_n as_o much_o more_o then_o as_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a so_o much_o more_o fail_v will_v be_v find_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o such_o order_n be_v not_o take_v by_o a_o civil_a way_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o citizen_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o their_o law_n meet_v not_o with_o such_o due_a observance_n as_o do_v they_o of_o sparta_n not_o write_v in_o paper_n but_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o one_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n wherefore_o she_o prove_v true_o miraculous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellent_a custom_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n to_o breed_v up_o citizen_n in_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n therefore_o plutarch_n compare_v lycurgus_n with_o numa_n prefer_v lycurgus_n for_o that_o his_o have_v confirm_v citizen_n by_o good_a custom_n in_o those_o order_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v long_o observe_v whereas_o numa_n content_v himself_o with_o bare_a write_a law_n though_o good_a and_o tend_v to_o peace_n not_o take_v any_o further_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o citizen_n can_v not_o make_v they_o be_v observe_v for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o that_o they_o terminate_v together_o with_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o lycurgus_n his_o order_n be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o sparta_n long_a than_o the_o like_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n wherefore_o philopomenes_n have_v overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o total_o tame_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n till_o he_o have_v cancel_v all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o their_o city_n wherein_o whilst_o young_a they_o be_v so_o breed_v up_o to_o liberty_n as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o undergo_v servitude_n from_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a form_n but_o ill_o proportion_v within_o its_o self_n too_o much_o incline_v towards_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o she_o come_v short_a of_o the_o spartan_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o government_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o good_a custom_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o state_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o a_o city_n depend_v not_o always_o upon_o the_o legislator_n wisdom_n but_o upon_o many_o other_o joint_a accident_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n with_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o just_a proportion_n wherefore_o politician_n say_v that_o the_o legislator_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n but_o what_o best_o befit_v every_o city_n and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v so_o many_o alteration_n in_o state_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fortune_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o lycurgus_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a legislator_n but_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o he_o which_o help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o put_v his_o thought_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o use_v force_n at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v he_o may_v introduce_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v bridle_v the_o people_n insolency_n and_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o make_v likewise_o much_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v but_o in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n so_o as_o by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o he_o can_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o barter_v the_o easy_o dispose_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o equality_n of_o good_n whereby_o he_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o sparta_n desire_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o consequent_o but_o weak_a and_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v order_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o legislator_n of_o other_o city_n though_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n can_v not_o notwithstanding_o form_v a_o republic_n throughout_o so_o well_o order_v as_o do_v lycurgus_n because_o they_o find_v not_o a_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o form_n and_o because_o they_o want_v that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v thereunto_o needful_a or_o for_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o do_v not_o correspond_v well_o with_o what_o they_o do_v therefore_o solon_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o intent_n can_v not_o have_v introduce_v such_o a_o government_n in_o athens_n because_o he_o be_v a_o private_a citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o comply_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o his_o small_a authority_n take_v much_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o wherefore_o many_o blame_v he_o and_o his_o institution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o to_o shun_v such_o veâ—ation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v from_o his_o ungrateful_a country_n he_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o difficulty_n he_o find_v the_o city_n divide_v the_o people_n much_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o at_o that_o time_n much_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v so_o as_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v content_a with_o their_o new_a government_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o debt_n and_o give_v they_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o nobility_n the_o
state_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needful_a find_v the_o people_n so_o dispose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o the_o city_n be_v after_o a_o while_n to_o be_v reform_v again_o the_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o be_v choose_v with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o it_o may_v without_o any_o respect_n constitute_v new_a law_n with_o great_a firmness_n and_o if_o appius_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o ruin_v the_o business_n that_o commonwealth_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o better_a condition_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o any_o very_a perfect_a one_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o order_v city_n well_o which_o be_v already_o much_o augment_v just_o as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o when_o by_o practice_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a proper_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v alter_v from_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o one_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o order_v a_o city_n already_o well_o grow_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o city_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o potent_a as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v much_o less_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n and_o which_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d almost_o exceed_v humane_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o a_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o government_n then_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o well_o order_v at_o first_o so_o do_v they_o in_o time_n bring_v she_o to_o great_a disorder_n and_o sedition_n and_o final_o to_o her_o destruction_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o further_o he_o advance_v that_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o much_o do_v he_o return_v backward_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o puzzle_v and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o these_o new_a institution_n always_o to_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n she_o swarve_v the_o further_a from_o the_o end_n true_a liberty_n to_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o address_v herself_o and_o because_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v bear_v with_o this_o infirmity_n the_o worth_n of_o none_o of_o her_o citizen_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v she_o thereof_o or_o to_o prolong_v her_o life_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o humane_a body_n which_o contract_v some_o ill_a disposition_n of_o humour_n at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o thereby_o oppress_v and_o bring_v to_o death_n no_o natural_a virtue_n though_o of_o force_n for_o other_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v any_o cure_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o true_a that_o though_o such_o like_a accident_n render_v the_o city_n uncapable_a of_o any_o excellent_a government_n by_o incline_v she_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o determinate_o dispose_v of_o she_o but_o that_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o of_o many_o of_o her_o bad_a quality_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o her_o citizen_n by_o increase_v these_o her_o natural_a imperfection_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o publicola_n action_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v his_o ambitious_a thought_n by_o which_o he_o be_v move_v to_o study_v so_o overmuch_o how_o to_o please_v the_o people_n appetite_n in_o every_o thing_n these_o his_o intention_n be_v apparent_o see_v by_o take_v his_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n so_o heinous_o as_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v compass_v that_o degree_n and_o find_v the_o people_n jealous_a of_o he_o for_o have_v build_v his_o house_n in_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a situation_n fear_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n he_o may_v loose_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o choose_v so_o to_o humble_v himself_o as_o forget_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n he_o make_v the_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o consulship_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o homage_n whilst_o he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o show_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o his_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v popular_a be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o new_a reformation_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o amend_v in_o part_n those_o defect_n which_o can_v not_o total_o be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n temper_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o by_o apropriate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o order_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v afterward_o see_v but_o too_o late_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o wit_n in_o sylla_n time_n by_o who_o the_o first_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v double_v yet_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v already_o too_o mighty_o increase_v and_o many_o seed_n of_o corruption_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v sow_v abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o valerius_n add_v but_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o vumbea_n of_o the_o senate_n neither_o do_v make_v any_o law_n in_o savour_n of_o they_o both_o of_o which_o he_o may_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o have_v do_v for_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n to_o choose_v new_a senator_n of_o the_o equestral_a order_n or_o of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v content_a but_o will_v have_v win_v much_o honour_n by_o exalt_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v see_v he_o do_v by_o those_o few_o that_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v sufficient_a power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o without_o communicate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o the_o indemptnity_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o and_o then_o that_o appeal_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o city_n affair_n but_o likewise_o they_o may_v have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n a_o thing_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o from_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v augment_v the_o people_n insolency_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v moderate_v in_o those_o accident_n which_o afterward_o happen_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o hard_a to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o city_n for_o another_o respect_n yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o this_o republic_n do_v a_o little_a lessen_v ordinary_a difficulty_n for_o pass_v from_o monarchy_n which_o in_o the_o tarquin_n time_n be_v almost_o become_v tyranny_n to_o a_o new_a condition_n the_o legislator_n may_v have_v make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o change_n of_o state_n that_o the_o government_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v usual_o the_o first_o who_o lie_v hold_v in_o pull_v down_o tyranny_n as_o in_o rome_n where_o tarquin_n and_o brutus_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o liberty_n therefore_o if_o the_o people_n deserve_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o new_a government_n for_o have_v assist_v herein_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o nobility_n to_o have_v their_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n increase_v this_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v its_o chief_a rise_n from_o they_o nor_o will_v the_o people_n have_v have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o publicola_n in_o stead_n of_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o senate_n introduce_v by_o a_o very_a pernicious_a example_n small_a respect_n to_o
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o 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of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
and_o their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n less_o diligent_a in_o their_o military_a employment_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o what_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o that_o whilst_o one_o to_o ease_v himself_o a_o little_a seek_v to_o lay_v load_n upon_o another_o the_o burden_n be_v more_o weak_o sustain_v by_o many_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o a_o few_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v but_o only_o be_v discuss_v by_o probable_a argument_n to_o delight_v ourselves_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n which_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o balance_a of_o several_a reason_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o these_o great_a action_n for_o to_o give_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n therein_o we_o want_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o those_o particular_n which_o we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o now_o in_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o since_o and_o by_o which_o all_o our_o work_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o alteration_n as_o be_v all_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n can_v be_v only_o best_o regulate_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v former_o full_a of_o high_a and_o glorious_a thought_n get_v so_o much_o boldness_n and_o reputation_n after_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n and_o overcome_v he_o in_o so_o many_o battle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o easy_o undertake_v any_o war_n and_o no_o nation_n in_o italy_n dare_v ever_o after_o oppose_v their_o design_n whereby_o they_o soon_o open_v the_o way_n to_o a_o large_a empire_n the_o four_o discourse_n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a cammander_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n descend_v from_o noble_a roman_a family_n and_o endue_v with_o excellent_a part_n do_v flourish_v in_o the_o same_o age_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o molest_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n they_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o purchase_v much_o glory_n to_o themselves_o they_o have_v alike_o zeal_n to_o the_o common_a good_a their_o love_n to_o their_o country_n their_o strength_n of_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v alike_o but_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n and_o different_a be_v the_o occasion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o exercise_v it_o great_a be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n receive_v from_o these_o two_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o way_n and_o end_n fabius_n lead_v the_o army_n through_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n scipio_n fight_v in_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o hannibal_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o rome_n be_v already_o free_v from_o so_o many_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n the_o former_a bring_v succour_n and_o help_v in_o a_o very_a seasonable_a time_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v much_o distress_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o totter_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a by_o discomfit_v many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n and_o even_o hannibal_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o put_v his_o roman_n in_o perpetual_a safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n and_o stratagem_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o molest_v but_o bring_v whole_a africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n fabius_n preserve_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n into_o which_o she_o have_v certain_o fall_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o action_n and_o advice_n hannibal_n have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n but_o scipio_n do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a confine_n and_o make_v the_o african_n confess_v they_o be_v overcome_v by_o italian_a valour_n and_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o excellent_a commander_n show_v great_a worth_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o these_o their_o action_n each_o of_o they_o use_v therein_o their_o proper_a quality_n and_o endowment_n fabius_n love_v constancy_n gravity_n follow_v late_o take_v resolution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v secure_a scipio_n measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conception_n do_v wil_o embrace_v new_o enterprise_n nothing_o that_o be_v glorious_a seem_v hard_a to_o he_o fabius_n fear_v hannibal_n out_o of_o wisdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o cowardly_a mind_n scipio_n despise_v he_o confide_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n wherefore_o fabius_n think_v he_o have_v end_v the_o business_n if_o hannibal_n be_v reduce_v to_o much_o hardship_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n but_o scipio_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n refuse_v all_o offer_n of_o agreement_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hazard_v the_o day_n in_o that_o famous_a place_n of_o zama_n where_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v between_o two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v rome_n good_a fortune_n which_o make_v these_o two_o so_o excellent_a man_n be_v at_o this_o time_n coetanean_n though_o with_o different_a thought_n apply_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o one_o with_o much_o patience_n overcome_v the_o bitterness_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n free_v she_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n into_o which_o she_o be_v fall_v the_o other_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n already_o restore_v and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n than_o hannibal_n do_v by_o his_o noble_a dare_a add_v great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n to_o she_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a consideration_n which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v thing_n which_o be_v better_o and_o of_o more_o use_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n fabius_n his_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n when_o she_o be_v reduce_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o her_o trouble_n more_o by_o good_a counsel_n then_o by_o many_o force_n but_o the_o african_a propose_v unto_o himself_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o empire_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v successful_o do_v in_o spain_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n where_o refuse_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v needs_o join_v battle_n with_o hannibal_n wherein_o his_o prosperity_n continue_v he_o win_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o fabius_n desert_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v preserve_v the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n so_o by_o save_v it_o from_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o sharer_n of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o certain_o such_o be_v hannibal_n fortune_n at_o that_o time_n the_o worth_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n such_o as_o all_o force_n endeavour_v against_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o prejudicial_a and_o his_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o commander_n fit_a to_o cope_v with_o hannibal_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o suppress_v his_o force_n even_o then_o when_o scipio_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a captain_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v show_v that_o fabius_n worth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exceed_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n famous_a among_o the_o most_o celebrate_a roman_n who_o be_v as_o consul_n to_o go_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o hannibal_n high_o extol_v thing_n former_o do_v by_o fabius_n whilst_o he_o be_v dictator_n say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v praise_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n by_o he_o alone_o then_o do_v thing_n which_o may_v differ_v from_o his_o action_n though_o they_o please_v all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n therein_o fabius_n be_v indeed_o excellent_o well_o advise_v in_o all_o he_o do_v for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a in_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o in_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n master_n of_o the_o cavalry_n who_o have_v importune_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n begin_v the_o skirmish_n than_o he_o be_v former_o wise_a in_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o in_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o his_o constancy_n of_o mind_n in_o adversity_n witness_v his_o no_o want_n of_o
of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o vilor_n but_o this_o be_v see_v afterward_o by_o experience_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o undertake_v the_o take_n in_o of_o city_n and_o when_o enter_v into_o umbrid_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o spoletum_n he_o spend_v much_o time_n there_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o find_v how_o strong_a defence_n be_v make_v by_o a_o little_a roman_a colony_n he_o see_v how_o vain_a his_o design_n will_v be_v of_o stomâ—_n 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o renown_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v which_o work_v upon_o many_o people_n who_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n fortune_n they_o give_v themselves_o willing_o over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n but_o to_o besiege_v city_n require_v time_n and_o time_n afford_v mean_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o their_o own_o 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mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o 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and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
to_o preserve_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o to_o remit_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o liberty_n whereby_o their_o uncurbed_a licentionsness_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n and_o who_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n return_v after_o caesar_n death_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v free_o accept_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o power_n they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o same_o favour_n and_o privilege_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v compel_v to_o gather_v together_o sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o with_o their_o soldier_n to_o fill_v those_o army_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o generous_a roman_a spirit_n extinguish_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o caesar_n murderer_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v caesar_n friend_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o do_v much_o deâ—est_a it_o among_o who_o be_v marcus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n caesar_n intimate_a friend_n who_o do_v open_o and_o powerful_o maintain_v that_o brâ—tus_n and_o cassius_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o public_a arm_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o caesar_n death_n shall_v be_v revenge_v this_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n towards_o the_o 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peace_n and_o common_a liberty_n and_o those_o in_o who_o the_o public_a authority_n do_v reside_v be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o uncontaminable_a by_o any_o other_o affection_n as_o brutus_n condemn_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o suffer_v death_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la appius_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v proud_a but_o cruel_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a for_o he_o have_v order_v many_o lictor_n to_o walk_v always_o before_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n with_o many_o fasces_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v afterward_o take_v away_o appeal_n he_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o aim_v at_o tyranny_n which_o be_v always_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o resent_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o government_n wherein_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o do_v desire_v to_o return_v under_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o other_o magistracy_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n have_v then_o almost_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o some_o particular_a citizen_n do_v afterward_o usurp_v and_o do_v go_v about_o to_o obtain_v all_o unjust_a thing_n from_o the_o senate_n by_o sedition_n as_o these_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o as_o no_o such_o way_n be_v open_v in_o the_o first_o state_n of_o the_o city_n the_o people_n know_v that_o when_o the_o decemviri_fw-la shall_v be_v drive_v away_o they_o may_v obtain_v many_o thing_n of_o favour_n to_o themselves_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o again_o allow_v of_o but_o much_o amplify_v and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o 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aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o be_v too_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a citizen_n if_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v wait_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o liberty_n may_v have_v have_v some_o better_a foundation_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n though_o they_o be_v very_o vicious_a and_o much_o detersted_n by_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_o confirm_v who_o put_v caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o death_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v better_o reward_v by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o they_o cry_v up_o for_o emperor_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v flain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n may_v likewise_o be_v know_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o general_n whilst_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o well_o give_v to_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o introduce_v tyranny_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v there_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v organise_v so_o as_o become_v such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v there_o as_o may_v assume_v vital_a form_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
elsewhere_o moreover_o he_o who_o do_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a can_v never_o want_v a_o reward_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v those_o exterior_a demonstration_n which_o be_v usual_o get_v by_o worth_n and_o which_o do_v more_o illustrate_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o feel_v that_o true_a content_n within_o himself_o which_o spring_v from_o well-doing_n and_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o best_a reward_n of_o good_a action_n for_o he_o who_o love_v and_o favour_n equity_n and_o justice_n make_v the_o law_n be_v observe_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o private_a interest_n think_v nothing_o a_o injury_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o offend_v this_o man_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a citizen_n for_o that_o public_a dignity_n and_o greatness_n maintain_v his_o private_a credit_n and_o estimation_n nay_o such_o man_n as_o these_o if_o by_o any_o ill_a fortune_n or_o bad_a accident_n they_o fall_v from_o favour_n they_o find_v always_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a power_n of_o virtue_n some_o other_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o cato_n who_o have_v draw_v upon_o he_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v but_o little_o befriend_v by_o the_o people_n for_o impede_v the_o agrarian_a law_n though_o he_o be_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v low_a he_o be_v notwithstanding_o create_v consul_n in_o rivalship_n with_o metellus_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o a_o more_o notable_a example_n murena_n himself_o who_o be_v accuse_v in_o judgement_n by_o cato_n be_v not_o only_o not_o his_o enemy_n afterward_o but_o defend_v he_o against_o metellus_n and_o cato_n reverend_a authority_n prevail_v over_o metellus_n his_o fury_n who_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v come_v into_o the_o piazza_n to_o promote_v the_o law_n of_o make_v pompey_n return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n and_o we_o read_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o cyprus_n the_o magistrate_n priest_n the_o whole_a senate_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o people_n go_v in_o such_o number_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tybur_n be_v full_a of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o another_o time_n be_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o consul_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n be_v accompany_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n that_o very_a day_n with_o more_o man_n than_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n if_o then_o we_o will_v know_v in_o this_o diversity_n of_o affair_n which_o of_o these_o two_o course_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v since_o by_o what_o you_o have_v hear_v equal_a credit_n may_v almost_o be_v give_v unto_o both_o we_o must_v weigh_v what_o his_o natural_a inclination_n be_v who_o will_v set_v these_o example_n before_o he_o to_o follow_v they_o what_o the_o true_a end_n be_v which_o he_o propose_v unto_o himself_o and_o after_o what_o form_n of_o gornment_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v order_v in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o which_o he_o serve_v for_o without_o such_o consideration_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v what_o course_n of_o life_n a_o man_n must_v take_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o win_v favour_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n shun_v affectation_n as_o that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n always_o suspect_v to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o his_o action_n not_o acceptable_a for_o he_o who_o genius_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o humanity_n and_o to_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a manner_n of_o conversation_n if_o leave_v that_o he_o will_v put_v on_o a_o socratical_a severity_n and_o gravity_n he_o can_v hope_v to_o use_v it_o so_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o win_v credit_n but_o will_v sometime_o become_v 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caesar_n who_o be_v give_v to_o quaint_a behaviour_n humanity_n and_o grace_n they_o therefore_o by_o their_o several_a way_n prove_v both_o of_o they_o great_a man_n and_o famous_a because_o they_o follow_v their_o natural_a genius_n and_o inclination_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o end_n which_o a_o man_n propound_v unto_o himself_o who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v honour_n and_o employment_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o he_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o public_a service_n and_o at_o his_o country_n good_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o particular_a interest_n and_o not_o value_v any_o private_a favour_n to_o attend_v only_o a_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o depression_n of_o such_o citizen_n who_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n will_v become_v too_o powerful_a as_o do_v cato_n but_o if_o one_o who_o be_v mere_o bias_v by_o ambition_n propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o become_a 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the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o to_o compare_v his_o action_n to_o those_o of_o romulus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o he_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o remâ—_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o rest_n have_v receive_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v they_o the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o always_o observe_v in_o rome_n of_o honour_v her_o birthday_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o that_o which_o by_o its_o happy_a auspex_n have_v not_o only_o give_v excellent_a augury_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vigour_n to_o the_o so_o many_o other_o felicity_n which_o do_v at_o all_o time_n accompany_v she_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o interpret_v for_o a_o excellent_a augury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n greatness_n and_o of_o her_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o increase_v 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the_o conquer_a enemy_n be_v of_o what_o advantage_n their_o victory_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v confess_v that_o their_o merit_n come_v not_o short_a of_o any_o neither_o in_o those_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n this_o age_n be_v often_o to_o withstand_v the_o gall_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v assault_v and_o endanger_v for_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o furius_n camillus_n grow_v so_o famous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a occasion_n of_o try_v the_o roman_a force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o time_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n ala_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n withstand_v they_o when_o the_o french_a return_v more_o powerful_a than_o before_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o illustrious_a commander_n their_o whole_a endeavour_n prove_v vain_a in_o this_o age_n divers_a people_n of_o italy_n do_v sundry_a time_n joint_o conspire_v against_o the_o city_n 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which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
due_a to_o this_o age_n for_o not_o to_o touch_v upon_o many_o particular_a law_n and_o institution_n the_o most_o famous_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n make_v in_o the_o decemvirate_n of_o appius_n claudius_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v chief_o govern_v be_v institution_n of_o this_o age_n industrious_o take_v divers_a thing_n from_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n all_o learning_n and_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n do_v then_o chief_o flourish_v among_o other_o thing_n great_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o allow_v the_o latius_fw-la to_o be_v free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n for_o hereby_o the_o city_n be_v notable_o augment_v and_o her_o empire_n establish_v for_o she_o do_v not_o only_o for_o ever_o free_a herself_o from_o the_o vexation_n which_o she_o have_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o force_n of_o these_o people_n who_o they_o have_v often_o 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be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n then_o when_o asdrubal_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v italy_n whilst_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n be_v there_o likewise_o with_o another_o powerful_a army_n they_o fight_v asdrubal_n and_o to_o their_o great_a joy_n their_o consul_n be_v victorious_a which_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o continue_v war_n in_o spain_n though_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o great_a and_o near_a danger_n but_o with_o the_o force_n they_o have_v there_o go_v to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o fight_v other_o enemy-army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v in_o that_o province_n for_o they_o know_v if_o those_o army_n shall_v remain_v entire_a the_o war_n may_v easy_o be_v renew_v and_o other_o impediment_n be_v remove_v hannibal_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o succour_v with_o necessary_n which_o he_o want_v and_o so_o may_v still_o molest_v the_o 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in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o 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power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n 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more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v 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power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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greece_n the_o associate_n city_n fall_v upon_o the_o theban_n because_o sever_n themselves_o in_o these_o common_a danger_n from_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v recourse_n for_o friendship_n to_o the_o persian_n so_o as_o greece_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o this_o prosperous_a success_n because_o the_o grecian_n know_v not_o how_o to_o value_v it_o nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o mardonius_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o platea_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o after_o xerxes_n his_o flight_n he_o command_v in_o chief_a but_o what_o advantage_n get_v the_o grecian_n by_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n save_v their_o divide_v of_o the_o prey_n which_o make_v they_o return_v all_o of_o they_o the_o soon_o to_o their_o own_o house_n nay_o there_o arise_v great_a and_o more_o cruel_a civil_a war_n between_o they_o afterward_o then_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o and_o the_o business_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o 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which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v 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prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a 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though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o 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of_o all_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o two_o last_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a can_v be_v desire_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n whereupon_o also_o as_o the_o worthy_a and_o become_a fruit_n of_o such_o industry_n do_v the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n ensue_v which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o powerful_a at_o sea_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o for_o what_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n in_o all_o season_n for_o three_o year_n together_o wherefore_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o under_o who_o happy_a auspex_n great_a acquisition_n 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province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n 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potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v â—aster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o modern_a prince_n meet_v with_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o sad_o compass_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o obstacle_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v therefore_o that_o many_o great_a victory_n shall_v be_v win_v since_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o we_o see_v many_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n make_v war_n several_a time_n with_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propound_v great_a matter_n unto_o himself_o which_o prove_v all_o but_o vain_a at_o last_o by_o his_o have_v meet_v with_o strong_a city_n well_o munit_v such_o as_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o take_v they_o wherefore_o though_o his_o success_n in_o war_n be_v sometime_o prosperous_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o late_o as_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o be_v see_v when_o after_o much_o time_n spenâ—_n and_o mâ—ny_a man_n lose_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n desir_n which_o be_v seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v though_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o own_o power_n yet_o be_v he_o at_o last_o force_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o find_v his_o force_n much_o weaken_v by_o that_o acquisition_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o another_o enterprise_n the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v send_v his_o son_n the_o dolphin_n with_o powerful_a force_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v break_v into_o spain_n promise_v himself_o easy_a success_n therein_o by_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n and_o because_o he_o have_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o part_n of_o caesar_n dominion_n with_o other_o army_n the_o dolphin_n be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o take_v perpignano_n a_o fort_n place_v upon_o those_o frontier_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o such_o and_o with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o this_o sole_a encounter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v those_o force_n from_o penetrate_v any_o further_o solyman_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o hungary_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o austria_n waste_v so_o much_o time_n in_o expugn_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o buda_n as_o it_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o country_n and_o chief_o of_o vienna_n before_o the_o which_o he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o long_o a_o come_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n afford_v the_o defendant_n the_o more_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o renable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o all_o austria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v preserve_v then_o and_o several_a time_n since_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o solyman_n against_o the_o venetian_n though_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o his_o force_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o câ—rfir_n which_o be_v forcible_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o before_o it_o whereas_o without_o the_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o strong_a hold_n both_o the_o island_n of_o câ—rfee_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n must_v have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o preparation_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o such_o occasion_n the_o undertake_n of_o late_a time_n have_v prove_v less_o glorious_a for_o matter_n of_o action_n than_o those_o of_o former_a day_n when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v in_o battle_n darius_n the_o powerful_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o find_v the_o way_n so_o opeâ—_n as_o the_o only_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o overcome_a of_o those_o fortress_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o country_n with_o insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o write_v his_o action_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o strong_a hold_v of_o any_o importance_n about_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o his_o victorious_a overrun_v so_o many_o country_n but_o pompey_n make_v such_o way_n in_o follow_v mithridates_n and_o in_o plant_v trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o so_o many_o eastern_a province_n among_o people_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o march_v over_o then_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o he_o mâ—â—_n no_o where_o with_o any_o impediment_n by_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victorious_a force_n caesar_n find_v it_o somewhat_o a_o hard_a business_n to_o subjugate_v those_o people_n of_o europe_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o stout_a resistance_n make_v by_o any_o well_o fortify_v city_n yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o complete_v so_o many_o victory_n as_o he_o subjugate_v there_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o these_o though_o great_a prince_n and_o most_o valiant_a commander_n have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n certain_o their_o achievement_n will_v have_v be_v few_o and_o their_o glory_n not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o this_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o age_n for_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o so_o great_a progress_v of_o war_n have_v be_v make_v chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o at_o all_o time_n peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o use_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v least_o have_v so_o as_o not_o only_a alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomâ—ey_n both_o of_o they_o more_o famous_a than_o all_o other_o commander_n but_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v by_o their_o chieftain_n subjugate_v spacious_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o in_o late_a time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a total_o to_o subjugate_v the_o sultan_n of_o caire_n empire_n for_o have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o many_o battle_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v under_o that_o empire_n fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v victor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o such_o acquisition_n as_o they_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o be_v they_o but_o seldom_o peaceful_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o so_o govern_v those_o further_a eastern_a part_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o neighbour_a king_n tumult_n be_v continual_o raise_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o subjugate_v the_o same_o province_n several_a time_n but_o if_o these_o difficulty_n of_o win_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n do_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o praise_n of_o modern_a prince_n and_o commander_n but_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o own_o military_a worth_n and_o industry_n as_o great_a discipline_n cunning_a constancy_n and_o sufferance_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n and_o as_o such_o acquisition_n
it_o yet_o more_o questionable_a whether_o strong_a hold_v be_v a_o great_a safety_n or_o weaken_n to_o a_o state_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a one_o the_o doubt_n be_v make_v the_o great_a since_o so_o many_o soldier_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o powerful_a he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v several_a army_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v on_o foot_n some_o within_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o though_o they_o may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n and_o stop_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o a_o impetuous_a assault_n yet_o at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v back_v with_o force_n from_o without_o and_o timely_o succour_v and_o relieve_v be_v overcome_v either_o by_o power_n length_n of_o time_n or_o necessity_n they_o must_v yield_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o by_o the_o very_a professor_n and_o favourer_n of_o fortification_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v injure_v for_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v where_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n and_o the_o only_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n of_o such_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v such_o a_o state_n become_v jealous_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o be_v he_o bold_a enough_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o good_a army_n and_o chief_o in_o situation_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n as_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o hill_n valley_n or_o river_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o hard_a to_o retreat_v and_o if_o any_o well_o experience_a captain_n command_v over_o such_o force_n he_o will_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n without_o endanger_v himself_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o so_o employ_v and_o busy_v in_o sundry_a way_n as_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o much_o less_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o take_n or_o sack_v of_o any_o city_n since_o he_o know_v he_o be_v hourly_a subject_n to_o surprisal_n and_o to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v and_o strong_a hold_v secure_v nothing_o but_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o if_o many_o they_o require_v all_o the_o force_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o people_n despair_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v but_o little_a one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o â—â—damaged_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o a_o man_n own_o home_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v diversion_n and_o prevention_n may_v be_v make_v by_o these_o force_n they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o another_o man_n state_n and_o set_v another_o man_n hoâ—se_n on_o fire_n before_o it_o take_v head_n in_o one_o own_o house_n but_o he_o who_o place_v his_o safety_n in_o strong_a hold_n put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v at_o his_o enemy_n disposal_n in_o who_o will_n it_o lie_v to_o choose_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o oppose_a party_n for_o he_o may_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o forâ—s_n overrun_a the_o country_n enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o booty_n impoverish_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o certain_a archievement_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o before_o any_o fort_n and_o without_o endanger_n his_o own_o man_n whilst_o he_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n territory_n he_o may_v in_o time_n take_v it_o by_o siege_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o strong_a hold_n can_v promise_v itself_o long_a safety_n where_o no_o succour_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v assure_o able_a to_o resist_v any_o open_a force_n which_o shall_v come_v against_o they_o and_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o their_o belief_n as_o often_o time_n they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o treachery_n and_o from_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o soldier_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o irreparable_a for_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n in_o a_o well_o munited_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o drive_v he_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n but_o in_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o where_o these_o caution_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v other_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o these_o do_v arise_v for_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v the_o many_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o enclose_v as_o no_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v wall_n weapon_n or_o soldier_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_v do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o fickle_a do_v often_o favour_v foreign_a prince_n out_o of_o very_o slight_a reason_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o plot_n by_o sedition_n and_o by_o open_a force_n against_o the_o present_a state_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n into_o another_o man_n power_n and_o though_o they_o may_v afterward_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o mend_v it_o when_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o defend_v the_o state_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o force_n together_o as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v several_a place_n at_o â—nce_n and_o because_o love_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o legitimate_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o destroy_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o though_o whole_a army_n be_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v open_a and_o not_o pester_v with_o fortification_n though_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v lose_v by_o sudden_a assault_n or_o by_o ill_a affect_a subject_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o regain_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o rally_v his_o force_n which_o by_o misfortune_n may_v have_v be_v beat_v he_o soon_o make_v head_n again_o and_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a hold_v wherein_o to_o abide_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o apparent_a example_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a calamity_n have_v have_v her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o well_o provide_v of_o strong_a
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubaldâ—_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v laâ—n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v â—beâ—_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâ—ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o 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in_o all_o other_o defence_n howsoever_o attempt_v wherefore_o then_o by_o seek_v for_o such_o perfection_n in_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o be_v often_o receive_v leave_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o chance_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v place_v in_o the_o militia_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o firm_a foundation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o prince_n that_o can_v always_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o state_n from_o unexpected_a assault_n which_o have_v many_o several_a confine_n moreover_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o secure_v his_o state_n in_o army_n and_o in_o open_o fight_v his_o enemy_n must_v 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will_v not_o fortify_v such_o seat_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v commodious_a for_o his_o safety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n grow_v wicked_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a towards_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o too_o much_o confide_v in_o strong_a hold_n it_o be_v noâ—_n easy_o to_o discern_v that_o these_o so_o far_o remote_a affair_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o such_o consideration_n the_o reason_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o castle_n and_o citadel_n but_o in_o great_a and_o more_o important_a fortification_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o fortify_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o people_n rebellion_n the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o 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that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o action_n we_o will_v only_o consider_v for_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o what_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n that_o his_o worth_n must_v be_v exceed_o great_a who_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v over_o other_o philosopher_n have_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o exceed_v other_o as_o far_o in_o wit_n and_o worth_n as_o he_o do_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n nay_o that_o his_o worth_n and_o virtue_n ought_v to_o weigh_v against_o that_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o will_v rule_v over_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o these_o supreme_a eminence_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o ever_o hope_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n well_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v it_o wherefore_o lycurgus_n a_o very_a wise_a legislator_n know_v that_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o long_a preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a distâ—nâ—_n part_n bâ—t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v helpâ—_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o 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their_o former_a agreement_n and_o confederacy_n make_v with_o philip_n be_v join_v with_o the_o aetolian_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o achaean_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o same_o â—hilip_n and_o after_o many_o revolution_n the_o business_n come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o pass_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a over_o they_o by_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o tyrannical_o deal_v withal_o and_o other_o apprehend_v the_o like_a imminent_a danger_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v these_o yet_o great_a mischief_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n crave_v help_n and_o succour_v from_o they_o against_o philip_n as_o do_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n chief_o as_o have_v suffer_v great_a injury_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a innovation_n in_o greece_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o 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be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o own_o for_o by_o so_o do_v a_o man_n must_v depend_v upon_o another_o man_n will_n which_o where_o rule_n be_v in_o question_n be_v usual_o more_o ready_a to_o endeavour_v its_o own_o conveniency_n and_o greatness_n then_o to_o keep_v word_n and_o to_o consider_v another_o man_n good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o greece_n have_v for_o neighbour_n not_o only_o one_o but_o two_o great_a potentate_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o hinder_v she_o from_o make_v acquisition_n abroad_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v of_o great_a help_n unto_o she_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o herself_o and_o liberty_n if_o she_o can_v have_v make_v good_a use_n thereof_o for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o one_o of_o they_o she_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o from_o who_o she_o may_v safe_o build_v for_o help_v since_o self-interest_n concur_v therein_o 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they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v noâ—_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o 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