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king_n from_o king_n crida_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n etheldred_n one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n be_v constitute_v duke_n he_o marry_v elfleda_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o dane_n in_o 894_o take_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v therein_o besiege_v and_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o they_o quit_v it_o in_o 908_o as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v this_o duke_n and_o his_o lady_n repair_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n afterward_o elfle_v rule_v and_o build_v edesbury_n once_o a_o famous_a city_n now_o nothing_o but_o rubbish_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o forest._n near_o this_o place_n be_v many_o fortification_n and_o foss_n she_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n take_v it_o and_o therein_o their_o queen_n and_o thirty_o three_o prisoner_n she_o have_v a_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n at_o derby_n assaulted_z the_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o she_o die_v at_o tamworth_n the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o st._n peter_n elswina_n the_o daughter_n of_o etheldred_n succeed_v she_o an._n 919._o the_o city_n of_o chester_n in_o 941_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o win_v again_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a who_o five_o son_n edward_n marry_v this_o elswina_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n testify_v who_o be_v mother_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n still_o usurp_v some_o part_n of_o england_n alfarus_fw-la be_v the_o next_o duke_n of_o mercia_n alfric_n the_o son_n of_o alfar_n succeed_v he_o in_o 986_o who_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v engage_v the_o danish_a army_n counterfeit_v a_o infirmity_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nation_n edrick_n the_o son_n of_o egilricus_fw-la be_v the_o six_o
be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a eastern_a way_n of_o their_o number_v of_o their_o day_n and_o night_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o in_o genesis_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o this_o evident_o transmits_n to_o we_o the_o great_a value_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o undeniable_o demonstrate_v the_o veracity_n of_o the_o history_n cite_v from_o ezekiel_n chap._n 27._o relate_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a merchandise_v and_o transplant_n colony_n into_o distant_a country_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n though_o the_o head_n be_v before_o touch_v upon_o thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o builder_n have_v perfect_v thy_o beauty_n they_o have_v make_v all_o thy_o ship-board_n of_o fir-tree_n of_o senir_fw-fr they_o have_v take_v cedar_n from_o lebanon_n to_o make_v mast_n for_o thou_o of_o the_o oak_n of_o bashan_n have_v they_o make_v thy_o oar_n the_o company_n of_o the_o ashurite_n have_v make_v thy_o bench_n of_o ivory_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chittim_n fine_a linen_n with_o broider_a work_n from_o egypt_n be_v that_o which_o thou_o spreade_v forth_o to_o be_v thy_o sail_n blue_a and_o purple_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n be_v that_o which_o cover_v thou_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zidon_n and_o arvad_n be_v thy_o mariner_n thy_o wise_a man_n o_o tyrus_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o be_v thy_o pilot_n the_o ancient_n of_o gebal_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n thereof_o be_v in_o thou_o thy_o calker_n all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o mariner_n be_v in_o thou_o to_o occupy_v thy_o merchandise_n they_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o lud_n and_o of_o phut_n be_v in_o thy_o army_n thy_o man_n of_o war_n they_o hang_v the_o shield_n and_o helmet_n in_o thou_o they_o set_v forth_o thy_o comeliness_n the_o man_n of_o arvad_n with_o thy_o army_n be_v upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o the_o gemmadim_n be_v in_o thy_o tower_n they_o hang_v their_o shield_n upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o they_o have_v make_v thy_o beauty_n perfect_a tarshish_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o riches_n with_o silver_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v they_o trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n javan_n tubal_n and_o meshech_v they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o thy_o market_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o togarma_n trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o mule_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n many_o isle_n be_v the_o merchandise_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o bring_v thou_o for_o a_o present_a horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n syria_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o emerald_n purple_a and_o broider_a work_n and_o fine_a linen_n and_o coral_n and_o agate_n judah_n and_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v in_o thy_o market_n wheat_n of_o minnith_n and_o pannag_n and_o honey_n and_o oil_n and_o balm_n damascus_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o riches_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o helbon_n and_o white_a wool_n dan_o also_o and_o javan_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n bright_a iron_n cassia_n and_o calamus_fw-la be_v in_o thy_o market_n dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o precious_a riches_n for_o chariot_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o kedar_n they_o occupy_v with_o thou_o in_o lamb_n and_o ram_n and_o goat_n in_o these_o be_v they_o thy_o merchant_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n and_o raamah_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n haran_n and_o canneh_n and_o eden_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n asshur_n and_o chilmad_a be_v thy_o merchant_n these_o be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o blue_a clothes_n and_o broider_a work_n and_o in_o chest_n of_o rich_a apparel_n bind_v with_o cord_n and_o make_v of_o cedar_n among_o thy_o merchandise_n the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n do_v sing_v of_o thou_o in_o thy_o market_n and_o thou_o be_v replenish_v and_o make_v very_o glorious_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o rower_n have_v bring_v thou_o into_o great_a water_n the_o east-wind_n have_v break_v thou_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o riches_n and_o thy_o fair_n thy_o merchandise_n thy_o mariner_n and_o thy_o pilot_n thy_o calker_n and_o the_o occupier_n of_o thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o and_o in_o all_o thy_o company_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o ruin_n the_o suburb_n shall_v shake_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o cry_n of_o thy_o pilot_n and_o all_o that_o handle_v the_o oar_n the_o mariner_n and_o all_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o their_o ship_n they_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v cause_v their_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v against_o thou_o and_o shall_v cry_v bitter_o and_o shall_v cast_v up_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o shall_v wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o utter_o bald_a for_o thou_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o they_o shall_v weep_v for_o thou_o with_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n and_o bitter_a wail_v and_o in_o their_o wail_v they_o shall_v take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n for_o thou_o and_o lament_v over_o thou_o say_v what_o city_n be_v like_o tyrus_n like_o the_o destroy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o thy_o ware_n go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thou_o fill_v many_o people_n thou_o do_v enrich_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o riches_n and_o of_o thy_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o company_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v astonish_v at_o thou_o and_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v sore_o afraid_a they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o their_o countenance_n the_o merchant_n among_o the_o people_n shall_v hiss_v at_o thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o never_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v have_v far_o enlarge_v very_o much_o but_o that_o not_o fall_v direct_o under_o my_o cognizance_n i_o shall_v whole_o desist_v and_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n we_o may_v thus_o by_o the_o many_o relic_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o every_o generation_n still_o improve_n form_n to_o ourselves_o some_o general_a apprehension_n of_o that_o powerful_a empire_n and_o its_o extensive_a boundary_n and_o by_o the_o mystic_a representation_n on_o their_o coin_n and_o their_o votive_a inscription_n explain_v we_o very_o ready_o arrive_v to_o to_o their_o most_o sacred_a retreat_n and_o find_v lay_v open_a to_o our_o view_n all_o their_o exorbitant_a superstition_n their_o idolatrous_a immolation_n the_o plurality_n of_o their_o god_n the_o impious_a ambition_n and_o resistless_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a complacency_n and_o servile_a flattery_n of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v to_o they_o though_o as_o christian_n we_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o pass_v our_o resentment_n on_o their_o ignorance_n and_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n admire_v that_o such_o sublime_a learning_n and_o singular_a perspicuity_n shall_v produce_v no_o better_a effect_n but_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o thing_n and_o take_v the_o roman_a nation_n in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o mankind_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o subject_a worthy_a rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o censure_n for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o divine_a reveal_v will_n confine_v only_o to_o that_o corner_n of_o asia_n call_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o immense_a globe_n involve_v in_o invincible_a blindness_n err_v through_o deprave_a nature_n the_o roman_n may_v admit_v of_o the_o same_o general_a excuse_n and_o share_v the_o same_o equal_a lot_n with_o their_o fellow-creature_n that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n design_v for_o empire_n their_o character_n deserve_o show_v beside_o the_o situation_n
bilious_a particle_n produce_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n he_o will_v sometime_o tell_v i_o at_o noonday_n he_o see_v various_a sort_n of_o creature_n crawl_v around_o he_o vast_a city_n and_o in_o they_o innumerable_a crowd_n of_o people_n walk_v tree_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o put_v together_o let_v we_o imagine_v that_o a_o daily_a tincture_n be_v extract_v by_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o fit_n be_v weaken_v until_o its_o virtue_n be_v spend_v the_o morbific_a matter_n renew_v and_o the_o fever_n return_v hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v how_o purge_v revive_v they_o but_o if_o we_o remove_v the_o cause_n first_o the_o effect_n appear_v no_o more_o that_o these_o distemper_n proteus_n like_v put_v on_o many_o shape_n be_v evident_a i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o intermittent_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammatory_n distemper_n common_o so_o style_v may_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o same_o class_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n as_o the_o morbific_a matter_n be_v qualify_v from_o the_o whole_a in_o these_o case_n the_o cortex_fw-la have_v acquire_v a_o merit_n durable_a as_o time_n to_o conclude_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o natural_a ferment_n compose_v ofa_fw-mi volatile_a alkaly_n a_o oily_a succus_fw-la and_o a_o acid_n to_o be_v alter_v in_o these_o distemper_n from_o its_o natural_a crasis_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o saline_n temper_n whence_o flow_v those_o infinite_a distribance_n and_o perplex_v agony_n such_o a_o ferment_n as_o this_o be_v prepare_v by_o i_o at_o oxford_n in_o august_n 1684_o and_o insert_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o can_v not_o therefore_o but_o wonder_n at_o a_o late_a piece_n concern_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o the_o author_n not_o have_v the_o ingenuity_n to_o acknowledge_v from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o notion_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 34._o read_v honour_v p._n 9_o l._n 8._o r._n the_o same_o l._n 23._o r._n spirit_n p._n 10._o l._n 3._o r._n automata_n p._n 12._o l._n 17._o r._n and_o p._n 13._o l._n 14._o r._n their_o ibid_fw-la p._n &_o l._n r._n which_o ib._n p._n &_o l._n 23._o r._n it_o do_v not_o p._n 14._o l._n 1._o r._n father_n p_o 15._o l._n 36._o r._n reke_v p._n 17._o l._n 5._o r._n fitten_n p._n 18._o l._n 34._o r._n take_v p._n 19_o l._n 3._o r._n instrument_n p._n 25._o l._n 3._o after_o in_o add_v this_o p._n 26._o l._n 11._o r._n vicinus_fw-la ib._n l._n 23._o r._n horologii_fw-la p._n 27._o l._n 13._o r._n vertical_a ib._n l._n 22._o r._n opportunity_n ib._n l._n 29._o r._n horrox_n and_o so_o every_o where_o else_o p._n 28._o l._n 16._o for_o the_o first_o his_o r._n the_o ib._n l._n 27._o r._n hypothesis_n p._n 31._o l._n 21._o r._n and_o ib._n l._n 30._o r._n hazel_n p._n 33._o l._n 23._o r._n person_n ib._n after_o discourse_v add_v of_o ib._n l._n 35._o r._n wharf_n p._n 36._o l._n 13._o instead_o of_o the_o last_o velure_n with_o a_o capital_a and_o full_a point_n read_v it_o without_o either_o p._n 37._o l._n 29._o r._n negabant_fw-la ib._n l._n 34._o r._n vanslebius_fw-la ib._n l._n 36._o r._n syrian_n p._n 40._o l._n 4._o r._n dioscorides_n ib._n l._n 24._o after_o be_v add_v raise_v p._n 41._o l._n 18._o r._n vitruvius_n p._n 42._o l._n 21._o for_o all_o be_v r._n be_v all_o p._n 43._o l._n 5._o r._n saliva_n ib._n l._n 18._o for_o the_o first_o be_v r._n the_o p._n 44._o l._n 9_o r._n coctioni_fw-la ib._n l._n 12._o r._n detraxisse_fw-la p._n 45._o l._n 5._o instead_o of_o à _fw-la pylori_fw-la locem_fw-la r._n tantum_fw-la à _fw-la pyloro_n locum_fw-la ib._n l._n 2._o after_o take_v add_v to_o p._n 46._o l._n 10._o r._n ingredient_n ib._n l._n 17._o r._n tanquam_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 11._o after_o i_o add_v by_o ib._n l._n 19_o for_o ing_z r._n be_v ib._n before_o pretend_v add_v i_o ib._n l._n 26._o before_o the_o lobster_n add_v the_o other_o as_o p._n 51._o l._n 26._o for_o to_o r._n from_o ib._n l._n 27._o r._n inseparable_a p._n 52._o l._n 25._o r._n erisypelas_n ib._n l._n 13._o r._n bricky_n p._n 55._o l._n 21._o r._n rete_fw-la p._n 56._o l._n 7._o r._n these_o ib._n l._n 13._o r._n vegetable_n and_o so_o every_o where_o else_o ib._n l._n 16._o r._n disease_n p._n 57_o l._n 21._o r._n hydragogue_n ib._n l._n 26._o before_o a_o violent_a add_v and_o ib._n l._n 29._o r._n honour_v p._n 59_o l._n 5._o r._n scorbutic_a rheumatism_n ib._n l._n 10._o r._n phthises_n p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n argument_n e_fw-la contrario_fw-la p._n 63._o l._n ult_n for_o in_o r._n with_o p._n 64._o l._n 14._o r._n become_v deposits_n ib._n l._n 29._o r._n so_o emit_v a_o pleasant_a odour_n p._n 71._o l._n 8._o r._n aetiology_n p._n 72._o l._n 29._o r._n well_o p._n 73._o l._n 11._o r._n vesicle_n and_o so_o elsewhere_o p._n 75._o l._n 1._o r._n on_o p._n 78._o l._n 4._o r._n aetiology_n p._n 80._o l._n 28._o r._n too_o ib._n l._n ult_n for_o which_o with_o r._n with_o which_o p._n 83._o l._n 17._o r._n consequence_n ib._n l._n 29._o after_o serum_n r._n as_o the._n tab_n two_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._n of_o antiquity_n to_o know_v what_o our_o ancestor_n be_v can_v be_v more_o lively_o delineate_v to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o ruin_n we_o discover_v of_o those_o day_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o penetrate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o can_v trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o imprint_v upon_o our_o mind_n some_o idea_n of_o their_o time_n the_o politeness_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n be_v admirable_a and_o methinks_v to_o see_v the_o vas_n lachrymatorium_fw-la as_o the_o last_o obsequy_n to_o a_o decease_a friend_n as_o we_o be_v man_n demonstrate_v to_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n much_o more_o but_o alas_o a_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o day_n can_v be_v expect_v yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o phoenix_n from_o its_o ash_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o some_o roman_a urn_n with_o other_o remarkable_a antiquity_n of_o which_o these_o county_n furnish_v we_o with_o no_o small_a variety_n the_o most_o note_a place_n for_o these_o be_v ribchester_n in_o lancashire_n by_o antoninus_n call_v coccium_n from_o coccius_n nerva_n or_o goccium_n and_o doubtless_o a_o town_n of_o large_a circumference_n as_o be_v visible_a by_o its_o ruin_n i_o have_v see_v there_o subterraneous_a wall_n urn_n coin_n romish_a danish_a and_o saxon_a anchor_n ring_n and_o nail_n of_o small_a vessel_n or_o boat_n this_o place_n however_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o river_n navigable_a how_o therefore_o the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o those_o time_n come_v there_o to_o be_v deposit_v may_v challenge_v our_o enquiry_n that_o this_o place_n be_v a_o roman_a station_n seem_v unquestionable_a and_o maintain_v as_o a_o fortress_n to_o keep_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o awe_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o here_o they_o place_v their_o machine_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v those_o relic_n be_v daily_o discover_v for_o in_o all_o likelihood_n when_o the_o roman_n command_v britain_n by_o legion_n they_o will_v never_o much_o subdivide_v or_o disperse_v themselves_o thin_o into_o different_a part_n but_o rather_o keep_v embody_v and_o entire_a but_o to_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o these_o utensil_n and_o marine_a antiquity_n come_v here_o to_o be_v lodge_v though_o it_o certain_o be_v never_o a_o port_n be_v now_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n take_v these_o follow_v particular_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a mr._n oddy_n schoolmaster_n at_o blackburn_n when_o we_o be_v at_o ribchester_n together_o and_o have_v careful_o view_v the_o place_n you_o may_v remember_v i_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n and_o reason_n why_o ribchester_n have_v never_o be_v navigable_a so_o high_a and_o that_o doubt_v raise_v about_o the_o place_n call_v anchor-hill_n may_v easy_o be_v solve_v that_o that_o bank_n be_v a_o rampire_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v very_o visible_a under_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a foss_n lead_v towards_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o i_o conceive_v for_o a_o double_a use_n viz._n as_o a_o trench_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o a_o canal_n like_a to_o that_o up_o to_o holbourn-bridge_n london_n for_o boat_n for_o the_o garrison_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o repass_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o fordable_a thereabouts_o
but_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n of_o all_o fort_n belong_v to_o so_o large_a a_o fort_n and_o city_n the_o anchor-hill_n so_o call_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dock_n or_o hithe_n for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v they_o and_o that_o the_o anchor_n ring_n and_o nail_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o then_o use_v and_o not_o for_o ship_n they_o be_v far_o too_o little_a either_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n or_o war._n we_o can_v right_o make_v out_o what_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v plant_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a ruin_n we_o disclose_v however_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v both_o the_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v clear_o represent_v and_o our_o modern_a observation_n be_v no_o small_a supplement_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o where_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_v i_o shall_v fair_o name_v they_o in_o order_n and_o in_o conclusion_n add_v my_o own_o the_o first_o inscription_n mr._n cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v at_o salisbury-hall_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg_n et_fw-fr cc_o nn._n and_o in_o the_o wall_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v another_o stone_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n and_o in_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n seoseam_fw-la rolnason_n osalvedn_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n brevenm_fw-la bedianis_fw-la antoni_fw-la we_o meg_n vi_o i_fw-mi domv_fw-la eliter_fw-la these_o mr._n cambden_n suppose_v to_o be_v british_a name_n of_o place_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o but_o rather_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o officer_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n denote_v the_o ala_fw-la sarmatum_fw-la or_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatians_n of_o which_o tacitus_n give_v a_o full_a account_n osalvedn_n may_v probable_o signify_v oswald_n town_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o osbaldstones_n still_o reside_v there_o so_o that_o these_o name_n may_v not_o only_o be_v british_n but_o likewise_o roman_n and_o sarmatian_a his_o next_o account_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o matribus_n m._n ingenvi_n we_o a'siaticvs_n *_o dec_n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n the_o signification_n of_o which_o as_o cambden_n himself_o be_v silent_a so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o antiquary_n to_o discuss_v however_o upon_o my_o be_v last_o at_o oxford_n i_o receive_v there_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o juno_n and_o diana_n be_v constant_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n deae_fw-la matres_fw-la and_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o altar_n be_v that_o ingenuis_fw-la a_o asiatic_n one_o of_o the_o decuriones_fw-la of_o the_o asturian_n wing_n dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n juno_n and_o diana_n another_o little_a altar_n he_o see_v cast_v out_o among_o the_o rubbish_n with_o this_o inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_fw-la basilius_n posv_v it_o exit_fw-la vo_o to_o this_o altar_n from_o its_o smallness_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o have_v be_v some_o poor_a man_n altar_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v be_v for_o offer_v incense_n salt_n and_o flower_n but_o to_o i_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o at_o length_n that_o elegaurba_n doubtless_o a_o commander_n there_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o mars_n after_o some_o signal_n overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thence_o peace_n ensue_v he_o style_v he_o pacifero_fw-la but_o who_o this_o elegaurba_n be_v or_o what_o country_n man_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v he_o speak_v also_o of_o another_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n on_o horseback_n without_o bridle_n or_o saddle_n brandish_v his_o spear_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o insult_v over_o a_o naked_a man_n prostrate_v who_o hold_v out_o before_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a piece_n between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o person_n prostrate_v stand_v the_o letter_n d._n m._n under_o the_o prostrate_a man_n be_v gal._n sarmata_n there_o be_v other_o letter_n too_o deface_v to_o guess_v at_o one_o will_v imagine_v say_v he_o both_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n and_o this_o that_o be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n have_v their_o station_n here_o his_o terris_fw-la tegitur_fw-la ael_n matrona_fw-la qv_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n xxviii_o m_o ii_o d_o viii_o et_fw-la m._n julius_n maximus_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la vi._n m_o iii_o d_o xx._n et_fw-fr cam_n pania_fw-la dubba_n mater_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n l._n julius_n maximus_n alae_n sar_n coniux_n coniugi_n incomparabili_fw-la et_fw-la filio_fw-la patri_fw-la pientis_fw-la simo_n et_fw-la socerae_fw-la tena_n cissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la p._n this_o inscription_n as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o translate_v aael_n a_o matron_n who_o live_v 28_o year_n two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o earth_n lie_v entomb_v and_o marcus_n julius_n maximus_n her_o son_n who_o live_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o campania_n dubba_o her_o mother_n who_o live_v fifty_o year_n julius_n maximus_n and_o alae_n a_o sarmatian_a wife_n to_o her_o incomparable_a husband_n erect_v this_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o simo_n the_o son_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o the_o word_n asiaticus_n in_o the_o inscription_n beginning_n with_o this_o matribus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o precede_a it_o beginning_n with_o seoseam_n and_o in_o this_o last_o of_o all_o that_o word_n sar_n be_v repeat_v it_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o sarmatia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o part_v of_o europe_n contain_v poland_n russia_n muscovy_n and_o most_o of_o tartary_n from_o which_o vast_a country_n the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o industrious_a and_o trade_a people_n transplant_v several_a colony_n hither_o and_o on_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o naked_a man_n these_o word_n gal._n sarmata_n be_v find_v too_o do_v far_a illustrate_v these_o people_n call_v brigantes_n reside_v here_o to_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n asiatic_o of_o which_o mr._n camden_n take_v no_o notice_n thus_o far_o and_o no_o far_a mr._n camden_n proceed_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o note_a station_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n he_o say_v ptolemy_n style_v it_o rigodunum_n and_o that_o be_v corrupt_v from_o ribodunum_n may_v not_o be_v unlike_o ribbochester_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n likewise_o the_o town_n of_o preston_n call_v so_o from_o the_o religious_a quasi_fw-la priest_n town_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o remarkable_a city_n which_o may_v be_v ruin_v by_o war_n or_o earthquake_n i_o shall_v 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another_o road_n likewise_o direct_v to_o mancunium_n or_o manchester_n where_o be_v a_o fortress_n call_v the_o giant_n or_o torquins_n castle_n and_o doubtless_o that_o be_v their_o highway_n to_o devona_n or_o chester_n where_o the_o twenty_o legion_n style_v valens_n and_o victrix_n be_v fix_v chester_n be_v then_o a_o blockade_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o this_o fortification_n call_v anchor-hill_n at_o ribchester_n i_o see_v a_o common-shore_n and_o a_o floor_n compose_v of_o roman_a tile_n which_o absolute_o demonstrate_v the_o river_n there_o be_v never_o navigable_a for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o that_o city_n must_v unavoidable_o have_v be_v under_o water_n together_o with_o in_o that_o country_n common_o call_v the_o field_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o field_n be_v all_o champaign_n near_o this_o shoar_n i_o see_v a_o pillar_n about_o seventeen_o inch_n diameter_n with_o letter_n upon_o it_o but_o those_o in_o a_o great_a
roman_a wall_n there_o common_o call_v the_o weary-wall_n abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o ancient_a town_n to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o eminent_a roman_a station_n at_o the_o least_o the_o next_o place_n remarkable_a for_o antiquity_n be_v coln_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o with_o ribchester_n the_o antiquity_n of_o which_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a mr._n hargrave_n rector_n of_o brandsburton_n near_o beverly_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n i_o have_v often_o from_o the_o name_n coln_n conjecture_v that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o more_o ancient_a original_a than_o the_o tradition_n current_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v it_o and_o i_o be_v the_o further_o confirm_v in_o this_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o nigh_o it_o as_o at_o wheatly-lane_n which_o be_v general_o copper_n and_o those_o silver_n one_o cast_v up_o by_o a_o plough_n three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o nigh_o emmet_n enclose_v in_o a_o great_a silver_n cup_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o gordianus_n be_v very_o legible_a and_o another_o not_o so_o i_o have_v see_v part_n of_o other_o who_o remain_n show_v they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o antonine_n but_o that_o which_o most_o confirm_v my_o conjecture_n of_o this_o town_n be_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n be_v a_o conversation_n i_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o last_o summer_n by_o our_o reverend_a dean_n of_o york_n dr._n gale_n who_o be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o a_o book_n write_v about_o the_o seven_o century_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n at_o ravenna_n which_o be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v of_o it_o nothing_o but_o a_o itinerary_n wherein_o many_o ancient_a name_n of_o town_n through_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v remember_v which_o other_o have_v omit_v especial_o in_o britain_n that_o author_n come_v from_o our_o camolodunium_fw-la to_o colunium_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o gallunium_fw-la which_o by_o the_o usual_a transmutation_n 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vessel_n in_o other_o a_o spatula_fw-la in_o other_o a_o rhombus_fw-la or_o a_o figure_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o lozenge_n and_o in_o some_o according_a to_o vitalis_n and_o arcadius_n a_o flagon_n or_o jar_n now_o none_o of_o all_o these_o as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o at_o coln_n i_o can_v conclude_v it_o a_o roman_a station_n but_o that_o the_o coin_n find_v there_o be_v lodge_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o itineraries_n but_o by_o reason_n some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v find_v at_o up-holland_n in_o lancashire_n that_o place_n indeed_o may_v have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n from_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v more_o feasible_a that_o the_o name_n coln_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n culme_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v coal_n that_o place_v abound_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o mine_n that_o manchester_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o note_n in_o the_o roman_n day_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a ruin_n remain_v in_o a_o 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to_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o prosperity_n and_o success_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n or_o augusti_n against_o the_o say_a usurper_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o constantius_n then_o adopt_v caesar._n here_o follow_v a_o letter_n from_o dr._n fowke_n of_o little_a worley_n to_o the_o say_a mr._n prescot_n dear_a sir_n little_a worley_n apr._n 15._o 1697._o you_o have_v take_v much_o learned_a pain_n to_o oblige_v i_o more_o than_o i_o any_o way_n expect_v or_o can_v modest_o ask_v i_o have_v not_o skill_n nor_o leisure_n nor_o memory_n enough_o that_o you_o may_v fear_v my_o critic_n or_o make_v any_o argument_n of_o it_o if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o will_v rummage_v some_o book_n but_o indeed_o your_o comment_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o reasonable_o found_v that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o correct_v it_o in_o so_o obscure_a and_o private_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o inscription_n i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n material_a of_o the_o gens_n cassia_n or_o flavia_n in_o patin_n or_o ursin_n de_fw-fr famil_n rom._n so_o late_o as_o your_o tribune_n as_o you_o have_v date_v he_o i_o think_v there_o be_v something_o in_o remetius_n epistle_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o turn_v it_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v wish_v mr._n cambden_n have_v tell_v we_o where_o that_o coin_n of_o geta_n be_v you_o value_v so_o much_o it_o be_v not_o among_o those_o of_o mazzobarbaon_n occo_n in_o geta._n neither_o can_v i_o ready_o recollect_v where_o there_o be_v a_o full_a catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o among_o they_o your_o divana_n or_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o devana_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o old_a british_a dwy_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v a_o great_a reputation_n to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o colony_n and_o not_o a_o municipium_fw-la only_o of_o the_o roman_n if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v well_o found_v i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v else_o about_o your_o learned_a 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cornavii_n ptolemy_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o cornavii_n lie_v east_n of_o these_o who_o city_n be_v devana_n and_o have_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v the_o conqueror_n this_o twenty_o legion_n be_v raise_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n as_o dion_z cassius_z relate_v in_o his_o 55th_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n they_o be_v place_v first_o of_o all_o in_o gallia_n belgica_n now_o lower_v germany_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n transport_v into_o britain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 43_o who_o the_o emperor_n himself_o follow_v the_o very_a same_o year_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o famous_a eclipse_n that_o happen_v therein_o on_o claudius_n birthday_n the_o sun_n be_v darken_v about_o five_o digit_n the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o six_o degree_n of_o leo_n but_o at_o what_o time_n to_o fix_v this_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n be_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v yet_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o year_n when_o caesonius_n paetus_n and_o petronius_n turmilianus_fw-la be_v consul_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 61_o consider_v the_o coin_n of_o nero_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v at_o chester_n and_o that_o that_o likewise_o be_v the_o time_n when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o anglesey_n but_o this_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o far_a probability_n from_o the_o scheme_n of_o thirty_o three_o legion_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o in_o be_v eight_o year_n afterward_o draw_v up_o by_o galba_n their_o emperor_n in_o which_o as_o onuphrius_n relate_v it_o he_o place_v the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n style_v valeria_n victrix_n which_o error_n be_v before_o 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stand_v alae_n of_o they_o both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n but_o towards_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o so_o many_o numerous_a province_n revolt_v especial_o in_o valentinian_n the_o three_o reign_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aetius_n his_o second_o consulship_n he_o be_v then_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n all_o the_o british_a force_n then_o in_o arm_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a island_n leave_v enervate_a disarm_v undisciplined_a and_o not_o one_o roman_a legion_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o lay_v expose_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o their_o more_o potent_a invader_n the_o cangi_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o inhabit_v these_o part_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o and_o that_o conghill_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o brexton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o congleton_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o nantwich_n and_o kendale_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o kentsand_n in_o
show_v that_o adrian_n and_o venus_n govern_v the_o world_n egypt_n lean_v upon_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n hold_v a_o cistrum_fw-la or_o horn_n like_o a_o trumpet_n in_o her_o hand_n ibis_n a_o bird_n sacred_a to_o the_o egyptian_n be_v adjacent_a and_o be_v the_o bird_n when_o it_o find_v itself_o indispose_v that_o injected_a salt_n water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o beak_n into_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o thence_o show_v we_o the_o use_n of_o clyster_n cappadocia_n hold_v a_o mountain_n in_o her_o hand_n its_o probable_a because_o the_o cappadocian_o worship_v a_o mountain_n for_o their_o god_n africa_n sacrifice_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o hold_v spikes_n of_o corn_n cover_v with_o the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o elephant_n asia_n minor_n with_o the_o rostrum_n and_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o expertness_n in_o naval_a affair_n in_o which_o her_o inhabitant_n then_o excel_v and_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o serpent_n 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