florence_n and_o of_o both_o because_o she_o be_v odious_a to_o both_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o state_n and_o of_o private_a interest_n they_o wish_v to_o see_v she_o bring_v low_o in_o it_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n as_o doria_n of_o which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o toreglia_n prince_n of_o melfy_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o andre_n doria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n spinola_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sestri_n marques_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n a_o spanish_a title_n because_o a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n other_o family_n be_v fieschi_n grimaldi_n giustiniani_n pallavicini_n cibo_fw-la carrieri_n imperiale_n and_o some_o other_o now_o the_o marquis_n hyppolito_n centurion_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o french_a service_n of_o the_o state_n of_o luca._n i_o see_v i_o do_v fall_n from_o a_o ocean_n into_o rivers_n yet_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o swim_v in_o in_o some_o place_n if_o 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the_o city_n do_v supply_v the_o narrowness_n and_o littleness_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o come_v short_a of_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o dominion_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n above_o they_o another_o way_n first_o they_o be_v not_o revengeful_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italian_n be_v they_o easy_o forgive_v offence_n receive_v which_o do_v argue_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v a_o proverb_n to_o other_o italian_n riceve_v gli_fw-la affronti_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr '_o lucbese_n two_o their_o woman_n be_v very_o modest_a and_o incline_v to_o chastity_n and_o their_o young_a man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a some_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a inclination_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a order_n keep_v among_o they_o for_o 24_o man_n know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v inspector_n over_o the_o manner_n 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they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o council_n della_n vigilanza_n to_o know_v what_o they_o come_v for_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whether_o they_o go_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o wear_v sword_n in_o the_o street_n without_o a_o special_a leave_n yet_o they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o moat_n by_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o view_v the_o same_o in_o this_o city_n the_o tongue_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o all_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n be_v only_o about_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o their_o great_a neighbour_n the_o grand_fw-mi '_o duke_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o bring_v toscany_n to_o her_o old_a limit_n that_o way_n wherefore_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o strict_a correspondency_n with_o genoa_n which_o fear_v the_o same_o however_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v
be_v to_o punish_v more_o rigorous_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o noble_n than_o those_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o these_o last_o discontent_a further_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n to_o province_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n last_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o justice_n as_o of_o their_o policy_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o person_n only_o which_o be_v guilty_a suffering_n i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v before_o i_o leave_v it_o of_o all_o state_n in_o italy_n this_o of_o venice_n hang_v loose_a from_o the_o pope_n most_o of_o all_o therefore_o they_o meddle_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v they_o care_v to_o bestow_v pension_n upon_o cardinal_n to_o have_v a_o favourable_a election_n &_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o much_o 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which_o pope_n make_v of_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o some_o church-living_n and_o benefice_n within_o their_o state_n the_o pope_n pretend_v he_o have_v right_a so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o deny_v however_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_o cross_v he_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o indirect_a way_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o nomination_n from_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o same_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o council_n so_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n there_o it_o lie_v till_o either_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o or_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v it_o be_v dead_a which_o maxim_n now_o be_v know_v none_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_n to_o sue_v at_o rone_n for_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o wise_a among_o they_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o pope_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o republic_n he_o may_v say_v they_o play_v rex_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o patriarchal_a church_n namely_o st._n peter_n represent_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n st._n paul_n of_o alexandria_n st._n marry_o the_o great_a of_o antiochia_n st._n laurance_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o set_v over_o these_o four_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n represent_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v over_o all_o but_o say_v they_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o other_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v quarrel_n between_o pope_n and_o this_o republic_n paul_n the_o fifth_n excommunication_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v there_o nor_o the_o principle_n of_o padre_n paolo_n and_o padre_n fulgentio_n root_v out_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o teach_v there_o in_o public_a one_o may_v hear_v it_o sometime_o in_o private_a it_o be_v true_a of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n be_v readmit_v there_o but_o mere_a necessity_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o though_o their_o readmission_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o by_o few_o ball_n or_o vote_n the_o late_a pope_n letter_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o ask_v it_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o the_o promise_n of_o keep_v 3000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o dalmatia_n for_o theservice_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o upon_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o his_o galley_n with_o some_o other_o advantage_n however_o they_o be_v still_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v send_v they_o out_o again_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n between_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n upon_o the_o question_n move_v by_o the_o pope_n where_o be_v their_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o answer_v he_o smart_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o constamines_n donation_n this_o show_v something_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o venetian_a heart_n not_o favourable_a to_o rome_n whence_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o ground_n of_o displeasure_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a how_o much_o trouble_n a_o nuncio_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o venice_n be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n about_o the_o barigello_n who_o have_v seize_v certain_a of_o the_o nunioes_n servant_n when_o they_o have_v do_v some_o insolence_n though_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o though_o thing_n have_v be_v compose_v so_o that_o the_o barigello_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o the_o nuncio_n be_v to_o be_v till_o the_o last_o holy_a day_n of_o christmas_n yet_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n against_o the_o agreement_n within_o the_o church_n the_o nuncio_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o order_v he_o to_o go_v out_o whereat_o the_o whole_a senate_n be_v high_o incense_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o now_o the_o late_a grudge_n about_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o po_n another_o way_n may_v produce_v something_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o war_n of_o candia_n however_o there_o remain_v a_o cause_n of_o fall_v out_o hereafter_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o genoa_n former_o the_o dangerous_a rival_n of_o vevice_n history_n show_v we_o the_o several_a &_o great_a revolution_n of_o government_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v a_o earldom_n and_o under_o one_o of_o their_o earl_n win_v the_o island_n corfica_n from_o the_o saracen_n '_o afterward_o they_o become_v a_o republic_n they_o ask_v the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v reject_v this_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o will_v have_v withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n but_o he_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o till_o the_o day_n of_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v pacify_v the_o intestine_a division_n instead_o of_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o some_o think_v he_o may_v have_v do_v he_o get_v they_o the_o liberty_n wherein_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a this_o republic_n be_v no_o more_o now_o what_o it_o have_v be_v that_o genoa_n which_o have_v former_o be_v so_o potent_a at_o sea_n as_o to_o beat_v the_o venetian_n take_v one_o of_o their_o duke_n prisoner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 1258._o run_v victorious_a up_o and_o down_o take_v several_a city_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o block_n up_o venice_n itself_o furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1337._o they_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n take_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n prisoner_n but_o restore_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o people_n have_v exceed_o degenerate_v in_o those_o day_n every_o one_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o now_o every_o one_o seek_v his_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n let_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n for_o when_o the_o public_a go_v to_o wrack_n particular_a man_n can_v thrive_v very_o long_o but_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n strive_v together_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n so_o they_o will_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n sacrifice_v state_n friend_n relation_n and_o life_n for_o the_o republic_n when_o nothing_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o they_o but_o they_o can_v part_v with_o
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
even_o between_o all_o although_o before_o his_o election_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v partial_a for_o spain_n but_o upon_o no_o solid_a ground_n for_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o popedom_n stand_v neutral_n and_o declare_v themselves_o of_o no_o party_n the_o maxim_n of_o pope_n be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o temper_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o elective_a dignity_n no_o general_a rule_n but_o this_o can_v be_v give_v that_o all_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v their_o family_n to_o honour_n and_o riches_n however_o their_o raggioni_fw-la di_fw-it stato_fw-it be_v to_o hinder_v naples_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n for_o clement_n the_o seven_o make_v penance_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o leon_n the_o 10_o have_v commit_v to_o favour_n charles_n the_o 5_o a_o second_o maxim_n be_v still_o to_o give_v hope_n of_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n to_o those_o potent_a prelate_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o dependency_n and_o from_o discontent_n and_o disturbance_n another_o be_v to_o confine_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n to_o 70._o which_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o several_a prince_n who_o solicit_v he_o to_o confer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o some_o who_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o this_o be_v another_o arcano_n di_fw-it stato_fw-it concern_v the_o examen_fw-la of_o bishop_n which_o be_v order_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o stop_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n who_o intend_v to_o promote_v to_o prelacy_n many_o of_o their_o creature_n for_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o present_v those_o who_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o other_o qualification_n fit_a for_o the_o place_n a_o further_a secret_n of_o state_n be_v that_o of_o the_o bull_n of_o residency_n whereby_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o reside_v in_o their_o bishopric_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o pope_n do_v remove_v from_o their_o court_n those_o cardinal_n and_o other_o who_o they_o dislike_v by_o these_o mean_v urban_n the_o 8_o keep_v out_o of_o rome_n cardinal_n borgia_n and_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o speak_v too_o bold_o to_o he_o so_o do_v alexander_n the_o seven_o keep_v away_o cardinal_n rossetti_n who_o stiff_o oppose_v his_o election_n a_o further_a maxim_n of_o they_o be_v to_o refer_v to_o congregation_n the_o demand_n of_o prince_n about_o ecclesiastical_a law_n jurisdiction_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o pope_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v for_o so_o they_o lay_v the_o denial_n upon_o other_o another_o raggioni_fw-la di_fw-it stato_fw-it be_v that_o cardinal_n may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o prevent_v those_o counsel_n and_o assembly_n before_o the_o which_o former_o they_o have_v at_o several_a time_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v further_o as_o former_a pope_n have_v humble_v and_o bring_v down_o those_o noble_a and_o potent_a family_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n which_o have_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o their_o predecessor_n so_o at_o present_a pope_n keep_v they_o low_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v so_o degenerate_v that_o instead_o of_o those_o great_a and_o brave_a captain_n now_o out_o of_o these_o family_n come_v out_o idle_a vicious_a and_o effeminate_a person_n last_o it_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a maxim_n of_o pope_n to_o send_v their_o legate_n to_o prince_n to_o pacify_v the_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o they_o although_o they_o know_v it_o will_v effect_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o such_o quarrel_n shall_v last_v for_o hereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n and_o thus_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o arbiter_n of_o prince_n the_o cardinal_n nephew_n have_v also_o their_o particular_a maxim_n namely_o to_o keep_v from_o preferment_n and_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o pope_n person_n those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o raise_v to_o dignity_n and_o to_o procure_v place_n of_o trust_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o creature_n public_a minister_n at_o that_o court_n know_v so_o well_o the_o jealousy_n of_o nephew_n who_o will_v have_v nothing_o communicate_v to_o pope_n but_o by_o their_o mean_n that_o usual_o they_o impart_v first_o to_o they_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o common_o they_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o what_o answer_n they_o have_v take_v cardinal_n padron_n lodging_n from_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o way_n homeward_o a_o policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o court_n be_v to_o get_v some_o eminent_a one_o disaffect_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o law_n to_o choose_v none_o but_o italian_n to_o be_v pope_n before_o the_o late_a election_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o ghigian_a party_n which_o be_v all_o the_o creature_n or_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o six_o of_o they_o be_v of_o sienna_n the_o city_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o squadra_n volante_fw-la the_o fly_a squadron_n compose_v of_o the_o creature_n of_o innocent_a the_o 10_o who_o have_v leave_v no_o cardinal_n of_o his_o name_n or_o family_n cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o most_o part_n of_o these_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o this_o present_a pope_n by_o azzolino_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a member_n but_o the_o 3d._a party_n be_v that_o of_o barbirini_fw-la francisco_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o college_n be_v the_o head_n and_o several_a of_o urban_n creature_n the_o member_n with_o some_o other_o who_o be_v poor_a receive_a pension_n from_o francisco_n now_o a_o four_o part_n be_v rise_v which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o present_a pope_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o subject_n i_o must_v say_v something_o of_o he_o he_o be_v call_v clemene_n the_o 9th_o which_o name_n he_o take_v as_o he_o assure_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n out_o of_o respect_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o clement_n the_o 8_o aldobrandin_n his_o name_n be_v giulio_n rospigliosi_fw-la of_o pistoia_n a_o indifferent_a good_a city_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o florence_n and_o in_o the_o grand_a duke_n dominion_n this_o man_n be_v choose_v the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o 71._o of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v employ_v as_o nuncio_n in_o spain_n and_o then_o by_o the_o late_a pope_n be_v choose_v secretary_n of_o state_n he_o have_v a_o very_a sore_a fit_n of_o sickness_n a_o little_a while_n afore_o the_o pope_n die_v he_o be_v once_o give_v over_o by_o physician_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o recover_v and_o before_o the_o pope_n death_n he_o have_v thought_n to_o leave_v his_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o gray_a be_v a_o cardinal_n he_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a statesman_n and_o of_o great_a part_n i_o say_v he_o be_v for_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o do_v or_o will_v continue_v so_o for_o often_o have_v we_o see_v in_o that_o place_n that_o honour_n have_v change_v manner_n as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v of_o the_o late_a pope_n alexander_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v as_o of_o galba_n he_o have_v be_v worthy_a of_o reign_v if_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v dignus_n imperio_fw-la sinon_fw-la imperasset_fw-la and_o of_o all_o other_o say_n this_o most_o of_o all_o be_v fasten_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v maximus_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la and_o minimus_fw-la in_o maximis_fw-la this_o pope_n since_o his_o election_n to_o that_o dignity_n have_v make_v a_o judicious_a creation_n of_o cardinal_n he_o have_v choose_v his_o own_o nephew_n to_o express_v his_o affection_n to_o he_o the_o late_a pope_n nephew_n don_n sigismond_n to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o that_o family_n and_o herein_o he_o have_v give_v a_o example_n contrary_a to_o that_o so_o much_o blame_v of_o innocent_a the_o 10_o who_o do_v so_o bitter_o persecute_v the_o relation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o three_o cardinal_n create_v be_v leopold_n of_o the_o family_n medici_n thus_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o fault_n of_o alexander_n acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o grand_a duke_n in_o the_o late_a conclave_n and_o show_v that_o he_o remember_v he_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n further_n this_o pope_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n will_v own_v none_o of_o his_o relation_n nor_o have_v they_o about_o his_o person_n or_o raise_v they_o to_o preferment_n till_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v force_v
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into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o 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to_o jeer_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v with_o they_o they_o give_v one_o another_o all_o the_o bad_a name_n which_o their_o language_n do_v afford_v whereof_o the_o least_o at_o another_o time_n will_v cause_v murder_n and_o stabbing_n this_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o singular_a custom_n they_o have_v at_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v fall_v some_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o reserve_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o woman_n throw_v ball_n one_o at_o another_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o wife_n practise_v it_o one_o with_o another_o within_o their_o palace_n neighbour_n throw_v it_o through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n one_o of_o another_o if_o one_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o go_v under_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v in_o some_o as_o they_o receive_v some_o if_o they_o go_v by_o the_o door_n of_o any_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v among_o they_o a_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o much_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o friend_n of_o i_o come_v to_o i_o the_o most_o virtuous_a woman_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n can_v show_v i_o no_o great_a respect_n nor_o kindness_n than_o to_o throw_v at_o he_o snow_n ball_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v few_o word_n of_o some_o maxim_n they_o have_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o state-dominion_n in_o italy_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a council_n consist_v of_o six_o counselor_n whereof_o two_o be_v napolitans_n two_o sicilian_n and_o two_o of_o milan_n beside_o the_o precedent_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o vellada_o by_o name_n this_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o no_o other_o affair_n but_o those_o of_o italy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n when_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o it_o they_o go_v about_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o turn_v it_o upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o as_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o dormono_n co'll_a occhio_n aperto_fw-la who_o be_v constant_o awake_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o observe_v the_o spanish_a motion_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o 5_o &_o then_o the_o council_n i_o speak_v of_o just_a now_o under_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v another_o course_n and_o go_v about_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o arm_n to_o draw_v some_o to_o they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o threaten_v other_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o good_a pasture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o dukedom_n do_v furnish_v with_o cheese_n all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o parmesan_n be_v make_v at_o lodi_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o its_o territory_n this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n good_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n join_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o contain_v many_o city_n as_o milano_n pavia_n tortona_n alessandria_n della_n paglia_n novarra_n mortara_n vigevana_n cremona_n lodi_n como_n and_o lomellina_n every_o one_o strong_a and_o except_o mortara_fw-mi the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n which_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n this_o dukedom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n who_o be_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gusman_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n these_o governor_n improve_v well_o their_o time_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o naples_n be_v for_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o people_n that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o have_v new_a and_o greedy_a minister_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v place_n to_o one_o who_o be_v as_o hungry_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v here_o one_o million_o ofcrown_n a_o year_n but_o it_o go_v all_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v keep_v 5000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n call_v the_o fort_n sandoval_n which_o command_v the_o way_n into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o vercelli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o canonshot_n off_o and_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o bridle_v that_o place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n demolish_v it_o not_o long_o since_o as_o a_o thing_n chargeable_a and_o nor_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n they_o restore_v vercelli_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n full_a of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 300000_o and_o of_o handy-craft-man_n almost_o of_o all_o fort_n in_o so_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o when_o any_o sumptuous_a clothes_n or_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o any_o considerable_a equipage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o very_a livery_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o do_v they_o work_v much_o in_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o make_v admirable_a good_a gunbarrels_a all_o this_o maintain_v abundance_n of_o weak_a and_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a governor_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o have_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o stately_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la all_o build_v with_o white_a marble_n they_o say_v about_o it_o be_v 600_o statue_n which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n a_o piece_n if_o this_o church_n be_v once_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o design_n none_o but_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v to_o it_o till_o then_o this_o last_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n i_o returnto_o milan_n and_o say_v not_o only_o there_o be_v in_o it_o fair_a church_n but_o also_o sumptuous_a cloister_n hospital_n palace_n and_o other_o noble_a building_n a_o churchman_n there_o have_v a_o fine_a cabinet_n full_a of_o rarity_n most_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o make_v virtuoso_n in_o milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o nascosti_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n which_o the_o cartusian_o have_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o milan_n and_o five_o from_o pavia_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o proverb_n thaâ—_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n govern_v sicily_n in_o meekness_n or_o dolcezza_n naples_n by_o fraud_n or_o con_v inganno_n and_o milan_n by_o authority_n con_fw-mi authorita_fw-la which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v his_o maxim_n of_o state_n to_o rule_v this_o dukedom_n with_o more_o gentleness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n this_o practice_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v nor_o so_o willing_a nor_o so_o apt_a as_o other_o to_o suffer_v abuse_n burden_n exceed_o heavy_a nor_o other_o great_a oppression_n their_o spirit_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n free_a open_a plain_a and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o rozzo_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o lombarad_n temper_n that_o which_o make_v further_o the_o spaniard_n more_o circumspect_a in_o this_o be_v that_o many_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v willing_o receive_v and_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o pull_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n the_o venetian_n with_o parma_n genoa_n piedmont_n and_o with_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o ualteline_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o passage_n to_o they_o struggle_v so_o hard_o for_o it_o and_o set_v all_o europe_n in_o a_o uproar_n about_o it_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o gentleness_n of_o they_o use_v to_o the_o milenesi_fw-la that_o people_n be_v not_o free_a from_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n that_o country_n which_o for_o a_o long_a while_n together_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n the_o spanish_a german_n french_a savoy_n modena_n and_o mantuan_a force_n the_o perpetual_a lodging_n quarter_a and_o contribute_v for_o the_o soldier_n have_v waste_v they_o and_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o oppress_v they_o the_o italian_a proverb_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n in_o sicily_n rodono_fw-it they_o gnaw_v in_o naples_n mangiano_n they_o eat_v but_o in_o milan_n divorano_n they_o devour_v but_o they_o bear_v it_o see_v that_o except_v the_o republic_n the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v use_v no_o better_a than_o they_o at_o first_o the_o sforzi_n get_v this_o country_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v get_v it_o from_o these_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o it_o brescia_n 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able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o this_o constant_a course_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n yet_o this_o passion_n do_v not_o take_v he_o off_o his_o important_a business_n which_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o and_o follow_v it_o very_o close_a he_o have_v set_v day_n to_o give_v public_a audience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o hear_v they_o very_o patient_o as_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n so_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o impart_v all_o to_o his_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a princess_n and_o exceed_o comply_v with_o his_o highness_n she_o ever_o have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o closet_n as_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o now_o frugal_a at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v too_o free_a so_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o but_o 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be_v strip_v twice_o and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o agree_v with_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v in_o for_o the_o 18_o or_o 20000_o man_n which_o without_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n he_o can_v keep_v on_o foot_n can_v hardly_o save_v he_o he_o be_v withal_o as_o handsome_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o settle_v in_o milan_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o they_o every_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o toscany_n have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o possess_v of_o that_o dignity_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o italy_n when_o florence_n be_v a_o republic_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a but_o no_o more_o than_o the_o strozzi_n pity_n and_o some_o other_o be_v alexander_n begin_v the_o work_n but_o be_v quick_o dispatch_v by_o 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it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o and_o every_o one_o to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o all_o thing_n begin_v to_o totter_v how_o can_v the_o part_n be_v save_v if_o the_o whole_a perish_v the_o bee_n and_o the_o ant_n natural_a instinct_n go_v beyond_o some_o man_n reason_n they_o may_v be_v hieroglyphic_n to_o we_o and_o their_o example_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v public_a spirit_v man_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o genoesi_n be_v not_o so_o this_o republic_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v former_o call_v liguria_n now_o it_o be_v riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n from_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n to_o porto_n di_fw-it luna_n be_v call_v la_o riviera_n di_fw-it levant_n or_o of_o the_o east_n and_o from_o genoa_n to_o monaco_n it_o be_v rivieradiponente_fw-la of_o the_o west_n which_o make_v 150._o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n be_v hardly_o above_o 25._o in_o any_o place_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o ponente_fw-la be_v finale_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o spaniarol_n and_o three_o place_n to_o savoy_n but_o withal_o beyond_o monaco_n it_o have_v st._n remy_n and_o ventimiglia_n towards_o milan_n they_o have_v gavi_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o novi_fw-la not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o the_o island_n corsiea_n former_o trade_n do_v much_o flourish_n in_o genoa_n but_o now_o legorn_n have_v spoil_v it_o as_o genoa_n have_v spoil_v that_o of_o savona_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n that_o be_v there_o so_o that_o to_o make_v themselves_o amends_o and_o to_o keep_v up_o trade_n they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o jew_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v trading_n back_o again_o from_o legorn_n but_o other_o be_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v how_o they_o will_v agree_v for_o between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o genoese_a set_v aside_o baptism_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o wonder_n but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a upon_o this_o i_o say_v that_o although_o the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n stately_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n than_o who_o few_o except_v there_o can_v be_v worse_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o all_o other_o italian_n have_v of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o story_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o when_o the_o grand_a duke_n first_o of_o all_o make_v livorno_n a_o free_a port_n he_o give_v leave_v of_o trade_n in_o it_o to_o all_o nation_n as_o english_a french_a and_o to_o all_o merchant_n even_o out_o of_o turkey_n anch_n '_o ai_fw-fr genoesi_n have_v name_v several_a nation_n among_o who_o there_o be_v infidel_n those_o of_o genoa_n be_v put_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o indeed_o they_o be_v proud_a revengeful_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o enemy_n to_o stranger_n though_o out_o of_o that_o city_n they_o go_v almost_o into_o all_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o italy_n where_o more_o mischief_n be_v do_v than_o in_o this_o one_o hear_v of_o it_o almost_o every_o day_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v very_o skilful_a yet_o so_o interest_v that_o there_o be_v those_o in_o it_o who_o can_v prefer_v one_o 5_o s._n to_o twenty_o life_n their_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o among_o themselves_o their_o unsettledness_n appear_v in_o this_o from_o earl_n they_o come_v to_o consuli_fw-la from_o these_o to_o potesta_n then_o to_o capitani_n to_o governatori_n luoghitenenti_fw-la rettori_n di_fw-fr populo_fw-la abbati_n di_fw-it populo_fw-la reformatori_fw-la protectori_fw-la duchi_fw-la nobili_fw-la and_o duchi_fw-la popolari_fw-la civil_a division_n ever_o regard_v among_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v under_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o they_o wish_v for_o another_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o hear_v they_o will_v desire_v his_o protection_n let_v they_o go_v to_o hell_n say_v he_o for_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o needdle_v with_o such_o people_n the_o italian_a proverb_n of_o they_o be_v mare_fw-la senzapesci_fw-la they_o have_v sea_n without_o fish_n montagne_n senzalegno_fw-la mountain_n and_o no_o wood_n huomini_fw-la senza_fw-it fede_fw-it man_n without_o faith_n and_o donne_fw-fr senza_fw-it vergogna_fw-it woman_n without_o shame_n yet_o some_o brave_a man_n be_v come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a with_o a_o doge_fw-it only_o for_o two_o year_n who_o with_o the_o 8_o governatori_n be_v call_v the_o signoria_n than_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 100_o man_n and_o the_o great_a of_o 400._o they_o have_v also_o the_o sindici_fw-la overseer_n of_o the_o action_n of_o governor_n as_o censor_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o doge_fw-it have_v a_o guard_n which_o he_o of_o venice_n have_v not_o their_o force_n be_v much_o decay_v from_o what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o reduce_v venice_n to_o a_o extremity_n still_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v good_a sea-soldier_n and_o keep_v eight_o galley_n which_o do_v dispute_v the_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o maltha_n but_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o land_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v seem_v a_o extravagancy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o there_o have_v be_v person_n and_o there_o be_v now_o family_n in_o genoa_n more_o esteem_v abroad_o than_o be_v the_o republic_n itself_o and_o some_o be_v as_o rich_a if_o not_o rich_a who_o keep_v galley_n of_o their_o own_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o above_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n because_o part_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o st._n george_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o republic_n within_o that_o yet_o some_o make_v the_o yearly_a income_n great_a but_o confess_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o charge_n silk_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o work_v very_o well_o in_o velvet_n plush_n satin_n taby_n taffeta_n and_o the_o like_a silkwork_n which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n st._n george_n be_v their_o champion_n and_o the_o red_a cross_n be_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o republic_n draw_v the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o itself_o and_o have_v destroy_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o place_n as_o savona_n to_o advance_v its_o own_o in_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n who_o call_v themselves_o addormentatis_fw-la the_o city_n be_v not_o strong_a the_o great_a secret_a of_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v herself_o unite_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o herself_o have_v borrow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o assign_v land_n in_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o the_o payment_n so_o that_o they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o principal_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v occasion_n of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o finale_n and_o milan_n not_o to_o loose_v they_o he_o allow_v very_o great_a use_n for_o this_o money_n so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o and_o think_v to_o have_v overreach_v one_o another_o most_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v currant_n be_v spanish_a coin_n it_o show_v there_o have_v be_v very_o great_a deal_n between_o they_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o lose_v the_o great_a authority_n he_o have_v first_o among_o they_o for_o former_o they_o so_o far_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o receive_v within_o their_o city_n the_o ambassador_n of_o any_o prince_n but_o his_o own_o who_o may_v come_v as_o he_o do_v often_o into_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o alteration_n there_o be_v no_o fix_v nor_o constant_a maxim_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o republic_n great_a by_o name_n but_o small_a in_o strength_n despise_v by_o her_o superior_n hate_v of_o her_o equal_n and_o envy_v by_o her_o inferior_n which_o do_v subsist_v only_o because_o one_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v another_o to_o get_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n genoa_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o two_o of_o her_o neighbour_n savoy_n and_o toscany_n of_o the_o former_a who_o have_v aim_v and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v she_o under_o his_o yoke_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o sarzana_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o
one_o neighbour_n will_v cross_v another_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v design_v against_o luca_n their_o care_n have_v provide_v against_o open_a attempt_n they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o all_o what_o they_o must_v do_v be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o surprisal_n the_o state_n of_o san_n marino_n sand_n marino_n be_v i_o believe_v the_o least_o republic_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n this_o city_n with_o some_o other_o make_v herself_o a_o republic_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n under_o who_o duke_n protection_n it_o remain_v till_o this_o state_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pope_n land_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o special_o the_o late_a alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o promise_n and_o fair_a mean_n to_o make_v their_o nephew_n prince_n of_o it_o but_o she_o will_v not_o part_v with_o her_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v easy_o force_v they_o to_o it_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n will_v oppose_v he_o in_o it_o special_o now_o when_o italian_a prince_n do_v dislike_v novelity_n and_o innovation_n when_o this_o republic_n have_v write_v to_o venice_n she_o have_v call_v her_o carissima_fw-la sorella_n very_o dear_a sister_n a_o weak_a one_o indeed_o for_o have_v but_o the_o city_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n beside_o her_o strength_n and_o riches_n be_v but_o small_a which_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o their_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o watchfulness_n over_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o petty_a principality_n this_o be_v all_o as_o i_o think_v that_o needs_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n i_o must_v therefore_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o petty_a prince_n or_o rather_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o last_o republic_n i_o have_v mention_v may_v have_v her_o place_n among_o these_o rather_o than_o among_o the_o great_a one_o but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v when_o i_o call_v some_o petty_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o depend_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o sovereigns_n for_o every_o way_n they_o act_v as_o such_o in_o their_o land_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o dispose_v of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a prince_n they_o coin_n or_o may_v coin_n money_n elect_a officer_n make_v law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o call_v they_o petty_a prince_n because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o i_o call_v great_a one_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o other_o the_o number_n of_o these_o all_o italy_n over_o be_v between_o 75_o and_o 80_o between_o 90_o and_o 100_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o of_o marquess_n and_o earl_n there_o be_v above_o 500_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_n the_o duke_n of_o della_n mirandola_n be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o city_n la_fw-fr mirandola_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o modena_n towards_o the_o river_n po_n the_o family_n pico_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o italy_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o of_o concordia_n since_o the_o year_n 1110_o till_o now_o that_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o and_o therefore_o another_o be_v invest_v of_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n and_o of_o sabionetta_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalda_n and_o of_o novellara_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n all_o within_o the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o have_v be_v such_o for_o these_o 100_o year_n past_a and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o family_n gonzaga_n he_o of_o sahionetta_n except_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v give_v with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o general_n caraffa_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spaniard_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n be_v another_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a between_o nizzadi_n provenza_n and_o genoa_n this_o make_v the_o prince_n more_o considerable_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a harbour_n the_o way_n up_o to_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o difficult_a and_o several_a guard_n to_o speak_v with_o before_o one_o can_v get_v to_o it_o at_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n with_o a_o prospect_n as_o pleasant_a as_o can_v be_v within_o few_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v another_o place_n good_a enough_o call_v menton_n depend_v from_o the_o say_a principality_n there_o be_v in_o monaco_n a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o partly_o with_o help_n from_o the_o french_a drive_v it_o out_o he_o desire_v the_o french_a protection_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o french_a garrison_n he_o be_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentionis_fw-la and_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n family_n be_v grimaldi_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o grimald_n son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n martel_n this_o pippin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v the_o lordship_n to_o grimald_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o but_o they_o be_v declare_v prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o cardinal_n grimaldi_n yet_o live_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o admit_v in_o of_o the_o french_a induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberini_n suffer_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o french_a give_v to_o that_o family_n who_o passionate_a creature_n this_o grimaldi_n be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v in_o france_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o other_o good_a benefice_n he_o enjoy_v he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n their_o family_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v name_v among_o the_o great_a in_o genoa_n where_o some_o of_o the_o name_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a charge_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o monaco_n be_v not_o much_o pass_v twenty_o five_o he_o have_v marry_v martial_a grammonts_n daughter_n who_o prefer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o monaco_n massa_n be_v in_o toscany_n seat_v part_v '_o of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a of_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n castle_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o build_n a_o palace_n in_o the_o low_a town_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o finish_v this_o be_v but_o a_o post_n from_o sarzana_n the_o family_n malaspina_n possess_v it_o along_o while_n till_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ricarda_n malaspina_n with_o lorenzo_n cibo_fw-la it_o come_v to_o this_o family_n because_o she_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o they_o be_v marquess_n till_o the_o year_n 1499._o at_o which_o time_n innocent_a the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v pope_n alberico_n cibo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n which_o come_v from_o grecia_n where_o they_o have_v possess_v some_o island_n principality_n and_o other_o territory_n they_o seat_v in_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n massarana_n be_v in_o monferrat_n not_o far_o from_o veroelli_n this_o principality_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o family_n scala_n but_o in_o the_o 1568._o it_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o by_o the_o ferreri_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o 15_o mile_n from_o genoa_n be_v another_o sovereignty_n the_o marquisate_n of_o torreglia_n it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o to_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o service_n of_o frances_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v many_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o family_n do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o melfey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o in_o sovereignty_n this_o family_n doria_n have_v for_o 500_o year_n be_v esteem_v in_o genoa_n one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o that_o republic_n the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v young_a at_o present_a there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o it_o flourish_a in_o genoa_n