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city_n call_v king_n part_n 4,451 4 4.0694 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88684 Considerations touching the great question of the King's right in dispensing with the penal laws Written on the occasion of His late blessed Majesties granting free toleration and indulgence. By Richard Langhorn, late of the Middle Temple, Esq; Langhorne, Richard, 1654-1679.; Langhorne, Richard, fl. 1687. 1687 (1687) Wing L396A; ESTC R229629 25,471 35

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consideration_n touch_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a law_n write_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o late_a bless_a majesty_n grant_v free_a toleration_n and_o indulgence_n by_o richard_n langhorn_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n langhorn_n anno_fw-la dom._n m.d.c._n lxxxvii_o to_o the_o king_n sir_n the_o piety_n of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n may_v i_o hope_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v my_o presumption_n in_o lay_v this_o part_n of_o his_o remain_n at_o your_o sacred_a foot_n and_o what_o will_v farther_o plead_v for_o i_o be_v my_o second_v his_o intention_n in_o offer_v that_o to_o your_o majesty_n which_o he_o as_o he_o often_o tell_v i_o design_v more_o immediate_o for_o your_o royal_a consideration_n i_o be_o sensible_a this_o subject_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v here_o handle_v with_o too_o much_o modesty_n but_o i_o be_o also_o sensible_a that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o bold_a truth_n and_o reason_n yet_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n aver_v if_o he_o be_v due_o weigh_v he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v assert_v the_o prerogative_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n sir_n when_o this_o be_v prepare_v a_o malevolent_a faction_n will_v have_v make_v the_o very_a law_n rebellious_a and_o to_o spurn_v against_o their_o maker_n yet_o since_o divine_a providence_n have_v place_v your_o majesty_n as_o glorious_a at_o the_o head_n of_o your_o law_n as_o at_o the_o head_n of_o your_o army_n i_o have_v only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o happy_a life_n and_o reign_n as_o be_v sir_n your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o most_o dutiful_a servant_n r._n langhorn_n consideration_n touch_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a law_n those_o who_o assert_v the_o affirmative_a in_o this_o question_n do_v premise_v these_o follow_a rule_n or_o ground_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a either_o from_o right_a reason_n common_a experience_n or_o the_o traditional_a common-law_n which_o be_v hand_v to_o we_o by_o such_o resolution_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n as_o be_v find_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o if_o they_o be_v refuse_v by_o any_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n yet_o they_o be_v easy_o provable_a to_o lawyer_n to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o principle_n in_o that_o science_n which_o most_o proper_o judge_v of_o this_o question_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o offence_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a come_v only_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n because_o some_o law_n make_v it_o so_o 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11.13_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ii_o that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v give_v licence_n for_o the_o do_v or_o dispense_n with_o the_o do_v of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la may_v be_v license_v cook_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 30._o note_v suspension_n dispensation_n and_o licence_n do_v in_o this_o question_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n iii_o that_o the_o king_n can_v repeal_v or_o total_o make_v void_a a_o law_n by_o his_o own_o single_a power_n without_o a_o parliament_n iv_o that_o dispensation_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o generality_n or_o to_o particular_a person_n only_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o bare_o a_o relaxation_n toleration_n or_o licens_v of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o a_o time_n with_o respect_n to_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n this_o be_v the_o definition_n give_v cook_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n v._o that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o law_n and_o of_o all_o law_n civil_a and_o temporal_a be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o salus_n populi_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o law_n make_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n to_o contradict_v that_o end_n every_o such_o law_n must_v at_o that_o time_n be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n or_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n somewhere_o to_o suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o contradict_v that_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o res_fw-la nolunt_fw-la male_a agi_fw-la and_o the_o common-good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n must_v and_o will_v be_v prefer_v note_v that_o this_o be_v so_o sure_a a_o principle_n that_o even_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o great_a darling_n of_o all_o our_o law_n have_v always_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o our_o king_n have_v restrain_v themselves_o by_o that_o law_n general_o from_o put_v any_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v yet_o our_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o common-good_a the_o king_n may_v control_v and_o suspend_v this_o law_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o imposition_n put_v in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o our_o merchandise_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o trade_n the_o king_n to_o enforce_v a_o abatement_n there_o and_o to_o make_v a_o equality_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n may_v put_v imposition_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n here_o so_o also_o though_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v general_o free_a for_o every_o person_n with_o any_o commodity_n not_o express_o prohibit_v by_o some_o particular_a law_n to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trade_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n restrain_v all_o merchant_n from_o go_v out_o of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n from_o export_v such_o comodities_n otherwise_o not_o prohibit_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o england_n coke_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 33.34_o vi_o that_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la 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fol._n 13._o vii_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o no_o more_o &_o who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o perpetual_a divine_a assistance_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o foresee_v all_o particular_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o particular_a circumstance_n by_o or_o from_o the_o make_n of_o any_o particular_a law._n coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o viii_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a of_o the_o impossibility_n in_o lawmaker_n of_o foreseeing_a all_o accident_n and_o emergency_n and_o for_o comply_v with_o necessity_n and_o provide_v for_o publick-good_a in_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o take_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n there_o must_v be_v some_o power_n always_o in_o be_v to_o suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o law_n or_o law_n as_o publick-good_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o emergent_a necessity_n require_v at_o any_o particular_a time_n or_o in_o 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