there_o be_v yearly_o export_v iron_n to_o the_o value_n of_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o number_n of_o these_o forge_n have_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o each_o endeavour_v to_o undersell_v and_o scarce_o can_v be_v stop_v till_o it_o come_v at_o some_o lake_n or_o very_o large_a plain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o field_n be_v clothe_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n overspread_v with_o strawberry_n raspberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v upon_o every_o rock_n in_o their_o garden_n melon_n be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n in_o dry_a year_n but_o apricock_n peach_n and_o other_o wall-fruit_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o orange_n they_o have_v cherry_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o some_o tolerable_o good_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o plumb_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o well-tasted_n all_o kind_n of_o root_n be_v in_o plenty_n and_o 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be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n will_v last_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o be_v warm_a cleanly_a and_o more_o healthful_a than_o those_o of_o either_o brick_n or_o stone_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o master_n and_o four_o assistant_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o any_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o it_o as_o also_o all_o porter_n and_o labourer_n and_o to_o range_v themselves_o under_o the_o master_n of_o their_o respective_a ward_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fire-watch_n by_o night_n who_o walk_v about_o only_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o each_o church-steeple_n watch_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o bell_n toll_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o any_o fire_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a stadtholder_n who_o be_v also_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n
subject_n but_o the_o fit_n be_v usual_o soon_o over_o and_o be_v recompense_v by_o his_o placability_n and_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o his_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v his_o kindness_n to_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o constancy_n but_o little_a share_n in_o his_o secret_n and_o not_o very_o much_o of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o frequent_o bestow_v on_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o usual_o eat_v in_o her_o apartment_n his_o majesty_n most_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o make_v all_o his_o minister_n more_o circumspect_a have_v gain_v he_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o experience_n the_o small_a matter_n be_v not_o below_o his_o notice_n and_o nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o have_v be_v consult_v this_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o all_o his_o time_n scarce_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o constant_o rise_v in_o which_o business_n of_o one_o nature_n or_o other_o be_v not_o before_o he_o the_o frugality_n of_o his_o majesty_n temper_n be_v every_o where_o visible_a in_o his_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n either_o in_o furniture_n table_n or_o attendant_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o upper_a marshal_n former_o call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o count_n john_n steenbeck_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v style_v gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o king_n table_n that_o which_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n be_v the_o foot-guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 2200_o man_n of_o which_o one_o company_n be_v always_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v next_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o public_a solemnity_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n lie_v in_o the_o room_n next_o to_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n there_o be_v another_o guard_n of_o 250_o man_n of_o which_o about_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n wait_v on_o foot_n with_o halberd_n and_o on_o horseback_n when_o the_o king_n travel_v in_o ceremony_n next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v rank_v both_o in_o the_o address_n of_o foreign_a minister_n and_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v if_o she_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o liberality_n by_o the_o inclination_n she_o have_v to_o building_n which_o she_o have_v gratify_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o stockholm_n it_o have_v one_o front_n towards_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o thousand_o yard_n long_o adorn_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o choice_a statue_n the_o spoil_n of_o germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cascades_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o very_o good_a water_n from_o a_o eminence_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a her_o court_n and_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n charles_n gyldenstern_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o her_o court_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o also_o a_o governess_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v six_o with_o other_o inferior_a servant_n the_o queen_n consort_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o read_v and_o together_o with_o the_o northern_a language_n speak_v french_a perfect_o well_o she_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v seldom_o stir_v out_o of_o her_o own_o apartment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o elder_a princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o of_o a_o delicate_a constitution_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o educate_v with_o much_o care_n the_o young_a princess_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1688._o chap._n ix_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n his_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 200000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o feldt_n marshal_n wrangel_n and_o his_o army_n in_o germany_n a_o disaster_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o king_n more_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o as_o the_o success_n of_o that_o action_n turn_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o danish_a counsel_n and_o present_v the_o favourable_a opportunity_n they_o expect_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o take_v of_o wismar_n and_o thence_o translate_v it_o into_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o those_o part_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o minister_n deficiency_n in_o make_v due_a preparation_n four_o of_o the_o six_o fortify_v place_n of_o that_o province_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liberty_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n for_o denmark_n to_o encounter_v these_o difficulty_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n assist_v by_o more_o powerful_a confederate_n the_o king_n at_o first_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o empty_a magazine_n the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scatter_v into_o germany_n and_o leifland_n the_o border_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o sea-service_n from_o all_o which_o place_n his_o majesty_n receive_v nothing_o but_o account_n of_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sueden_n and_o all_o its_o ancient_a glory_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o his_o little_a army_n with_o which_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n he_o win_v three_o pitch_a battle_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v thirteen_o time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a do_v value_v himself_o for_o not_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n gain_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o military_a experience_n without_o any_o tincture_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o common_o prevail_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o indefatigable_a and_o perpetual_o employ_v that_o he_o scarce_o have_v his_o boot_n off_o in_o three_o year_n time_n the_o straits_n he_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o teach_v he_o many_o excellent_a lesson_n especial_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o he_o find_v it_o beside_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n about_o he_o baron_n john_n guldenstiern_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o possess_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o discover_v the_o malversation_n that_o the_o rule_v lord_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o his_o minority_n which_o sink_v so_o deep_a with_o he_o that_o as_o his_o displeasure_n fall_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n during_o the_o war_n and_o a_o slight_a upon_o they_o all_o neither_o communicate_v his_o counsel_n nor_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o action_n which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o learn_v from_o passenger_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n so_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o return_n to_o stockholm_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o his_o majesty_n call_v together_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v they_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o and_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o inspect_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o kingdom_n have_v sustain_v to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o deliver_v the_o government_n from_o the_o straits_n or_o rather_o state_n it_o labour_v under_o and_o to_o consult_v for_o its_o further_a security_n the_o odium_n of_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v easy_o fix_v upon_o the_o minister_n that_o have_v manage_v affair_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o therefore_o a_o committee_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o evil_a counsel_n of_o those_o
he_o sit_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o town_n house_n and_o preside_v also_o in_o the_o college_n of_o execution_n assist_v by_o a_o under_o stadtholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o burghmaster_n one_o for_o justice_n another_o for_o trade_n the_o three_o for_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o four_o have_v the_o inspection_n over_o all_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o arise_v on_o that_o account_n with_o they_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n always_o sit_v and_o give_v their_o vote_n the_o majority_n of_o which_o conclude_v their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a but_o usual_o about_o twenty_o most_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n or_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inferior_a employment_n and_o beside_o their_o salary_n they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o such_o imposition_n as_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o pay_v all_o its_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o maintain_v a_o guard_n of_o 300_o man_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o public_a building_n and_o repair_v to_o support_v this_o expense_n beside_o a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v which_o be_v about_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o custom_n pay_v the_o king_n and_o amount_n to_o about_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n the_o magistrate_n impose_v a_o yearly_o tax_v on_o the_o burgher_n in_o which_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o common-council_n of_o forty_o eight_o which_o choose_v its_o own_o member_n and_o meet_v every_o spring_n to_o proportion_v the_o payment_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o the_o rich_a trader_n they_o usual_o impose_v 40_o 50_o or_o 60_o l._n sterling_a and_o upon_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc._n etc._n 5_o or_o 6_o l._n and_o no_o housekeeper_n less_o than_o 15_o s._n beside_o quarter_a the_o guard_n inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o other_o lesser_a charge_n which_o all_o together_o will_v be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n even_o in_o rich_a country_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v in_o heart_n by_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v as_o well_o in_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n the_o native_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o foreigner_n be_v oblige_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o burgher_n except_o those_o of_o the_o gentry_n that_o make_v iron_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o sell_v it_o immediate_o to_o stranger_n this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n viz._n iron_n copper_n wire_n pitch_n tarr_n mast_n deal_v etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v to_o be_v export_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o come_v to_o this_o port_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n or_o key_n near_o a_o english_a mile_n long_o to_o which_o the_o great_a vessel_n may_v lie_v with_o their_o broadside_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n very_o crooked_a and_o no_o tide_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n the_o law_n of_o sueden_n be_v ancient_o as_o various_a as_o the_o province_n be_v numerous_a each_o of_o which_o have_v statute_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o self_n enact_v as_o occasion_n require_v by_o the_o lagh-man_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o great_a authority_n especial_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a his_o suffrage_n conclude_v the_o province_n he_o govern_v this_o variety_n be_v necessary_o attend_v with_o great_a confusion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o about_o four-score_n year_n ago_o one_o body_n of_o law_n be_v compile_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o collection_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a piece_n and_o the_o law_n so_o few_o and_o conceive_v in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o in_o most_o case_n they_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o all_o the_o final_a determination_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o bench_n which_o in_o a_o poor_a country_n where_o salary_n be_v small_a be_v often_o fill_v with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o weak_a part_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n upon_o very_o small_a temptation_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a if_o each_o superior_a court_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o low_a and_o the_o king_n court_n of_o revision_n over-awe_n they_o all_o to_o which_o all_o civil_a cause_n import_v the_o sum_n of_o 70_o l._n be_v appealable_a and_o very_o few_o end_n before_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o in_o this_o supreme_a court_n his_o majesty_n very_o frequent_o sit_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o application_n and_o in_o seven_o year_n time_n have_v determine_v more_o cause_n than_o the_o senator_n do_v in_o twenty_o before_o his_o majesty_n be_v observe_v always_o to_o make_v a_o short_a mental_a prayer_n at_o first_o sit_v down_o there_o in_o this_o court_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o privy_a counsellor_n do_v also_o sit_v so_o do_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n a_o officer_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o under_o revision_n where_o he_o and_o two_o secretary_n do_v put_v business_n into_o a_o method_n fit_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n inferior_a to_o this_o be_v of_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o first_o instance_n there_o be_v one_o in_o each_o corporation_n beside_o stockholm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_z as_o also_o in_o each_o district_n or_o territory_n whereof_o every_o province_n contain_v several_a some_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o former_a city_n a_o alderman_n or_o counsellor_n preside_v and_o have_v some_o of_o his_o brethren_n for_o assistant_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o territory_n with_o a_o stand_a jury_n his_o court_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o usual_o keep_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o court_n examination_n be_v take_v and_o matter_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n be_v determine_v the_o rest_n transmit_v to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n of_o which_o in_o every_o corporation_n there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o burghmaster_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o alderman_n assistant_n and_o so_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o court_n the_o precedent_n whereof_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o lagh-man_n without_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n from_o these_o all_o cause_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o respective_a national_a court_v where_o they_o be_v determine_v without_o further_a appeal_n and_o thither_o also_o all_o civil_a action_n not_o exceed_v 20_o l._n may_v be_v appeal_v of_o these_o national_a court_v there_o be_v three_o one_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n hold_v at_o stockholm_n another_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothia_n keep_v at_o jencopingh_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o finland_n at_o abo_n in_o each_o of_o these_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v precedent_n and_o above_o half_a the_o assessor_n be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n all_o these_o court_n sit_v continual_o or_o at_o most_o have_v but_o short_a vacation_n and_o not_o be_v pester_v with_o too_o much_o formality_n give_v cause_n a_o speedy_a dispatch_n unless_o they_o be_v retard_v by_o some_o underhand_o engagement_n action_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n according_a to_o their_o sea-law_n found_v upon_o those_o ancient_a one_o of_o wisby_n in_o gothland_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o famous_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n in_o other_o place_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o these_o law_n but_o only_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o direct_o concern_v the_o king_n fleet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v a_o consistory_n in_o each_o diocese_n of_o which_o the_o respective_a bishop_n be_v precedent_n where_o cause_n of_o bastardy_n contract_v of_o marriage_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v try_v and_o church-censure_n of_o penance_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n inflict_v these_o court_n have_v