make_v over_o the_o river_n alpheus_n whereby_o to_o facilitate_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n send_v six_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phylidas_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v demand_v succour_n against_o those_o that_o waste_v their_o country_n phylidas_n on_o his_o arrival_n join_v five_o hundred_o mercenary_n to_o his_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v list_v into_o the_o aetolian_a pay_n and_o add_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o city-band_n together_o with_o certain_a tarentines_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o arcadian_a boy_n call_v tryphalus_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o messenian_n look_v towards_o the_o lybian_a sea_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o achaia_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v samicum_n lepreum_n hypana_n typanaea_n pyrgus_n aepyum_n bolax_n styllagium_n and_o phryxa_n the_o elean_n have_v of_o late_a day_n subdue_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o place_n to_o their_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v alipheraea_n heretofore_o a_o arcadian_a town_n and_o megalopolis_n itself_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alliadas_n while_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o certain_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n the_o king_n be_v now_o quit_v of_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n pass_v the_o alpheus_n which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o heraea_n come_v to_o alipheraea_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n which_o lie_v steep_a and_o slope_v every_o way_n be_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o fortress_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o minerva_n famous_a for_o its_o magnitude_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o can_v give_v no_o very_a clear_a account_n why_o it_o be_v there_o place_v nor_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o workman_n all_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hecatodorus_n and_o sostratus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o finish_v piece_n they_o ever_o perform_v philip_n have_v order_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o scaling-ladder_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o daybreak_n at_o certain_a place_n assign_v they_o send_v his_o mercenary_n before_o and_o to_o sustain_v they_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n give_v they_o order_n to_o begin_v all_o together_o to_o mount_v the_o hill_n at_o the_o instant_a the_o sun_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o direction_n be_v punctual_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n observe_v by_o the_o macedonian_n those_o of_o the_o place_n hasten_v to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o see_v the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a number_n give_v the_o king_n opportunity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a man_n to_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o those_o of_o the_o fortress_n over_o certain_a break_a ground_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o give_v the_o signal_n they_o approach_v with_o their_o ladder_n to_o mount_v the_o work_n philip_z himself_z first_o enters_z and_z takes_z possession_n of_o a_o unguarded_a part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o immediate_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v defend_v the_o wall_n behold_v all_o on_o fire_n terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o they_o and_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v the_o citadel_n which_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n forthwith_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o hasten_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n become_v present_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o town_n but_o those_o who_o be_v retreat_v to_o the_o citadel_n soon_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_z on_o composition_n for_o their_o life_n yield_v it_o up_o this_o success_n spread_v fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tryphalia_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o country_n as_o to_o phylidas_n he_o have_v quit_v typanaea_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o ally_n retire_v to_o lepreum_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v accustom_a though_o in_o amity_n not_o only_o to_o be_v by_o they_o desert_v in_o their_o great_a strait_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o betray_v by_o they_o and_o endure_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o call_v they_o friend_n all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n those_o of_o typanaea_n give_v up_o their_o city_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o hypanaean_n follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phialians_n have_v understand_v what_o pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o betray_v themselves_o by_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o submission_n wherefore_o phylidas_n perceive_v the_o citizen_n determination_n march_v together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o cretan_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o spartiatae_n they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o messina_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o phylidas_n retreat_v to_o samicum_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lepreans_n become_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o philip_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o city_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o dispatch_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o leprea_n and_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v determine_v to_o attack_v phylidas_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n be_v as_o we_o say_v retreat_v to_o samicum_n whither_o the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
fear_n wherefore_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o to_o consent_v that_o cleomenes_n may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o occasion_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v there_o chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n a_o certain_a messenian_a call_v nicagoras_n who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a friend_n of_o the_o father_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o albeit_o with_o archidamus_n himself_o he_o have_v not_o have_v that_o intimacy_n nevertheless_o upon_o his_o leave_v the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o retire_v to_o messena_n nicagoras_n do_v not_o only_o hospitable_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o cultivate_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n wherefore_o when_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v give_v archidamus_n some_o hope_n of_o his_o return_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accord_n nicagoras_n interpose_v his_o good_a office_n and_o act_v in_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o after_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v adjust_v and_o that_o archidamus_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o nicagoras_n treaty_n be_v return_v and_o on_o his_o way_n to_o sparta_n he_o be_v intercept_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o slay_v but_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o nicagoras_n who_o be_v in_o his_o company_n or_o any_o body_n else_o of_o his_o train_n wherefore_o nicagoras_n though_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o cleomenes_n for_o spare_v his_o life_n nevertheless_o he_o harbour_v in_o his_o mind_n resentment_n suitable_a to_o that_o outrage_n this_o nicagoras_n then_o come_v to_o alexandria_n to_o dispose_v of_o certain_a horse_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o as_o he_o be_v land_v meet_v with_o cleomenes_n who_o with_o panteus_n and_o hippitas_n be_v walk_v on_o the_o strand_n as_o soon_o as_o cleomenes_n know_v he_o he_o come_v and_o salute_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n demand_v what_o business_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o and_o when_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o horse_n to_o sell_v cleomenes_z reply_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o better_a voyage_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o cargo_n of_o buffoon_n and_o beautiful_a boy_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n like_v that_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n much_o better_a at_o which_o say_v nicagoras_n smile_v reply_v little_a but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o sosibius_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o tell_v he_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v say_v not_o without_o design_n of_o do_v he_o a_o ill_a office_n at_o court_n and_o perceive_v sosibius_n please_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o proceed_v to_o reveal_v to_o he_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o hatred_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o bear_v to_o cleomenes_n sosibius_n come_v thus_o to_o discover_v that_o nicagoras_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o cleomenes_n prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o contain_v accusation_n against_o cleomenes_n which_o letter_n shall_v be_v lest_o with_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n on_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v some_o day_n after_o as_o if_o nicagoras_n have_v dispatch_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n according_o asleep_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o matter_n conduct_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o nicagoras_n be_v go_v the_o messenger_n bring_v the_o letter_n to_o sosibius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bearer_n he_o immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n the_o content_n be_v that_o in_o case_n cleomenes_n be_v not_o speedy_o dispatch_v with_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o enterprise_n he_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o than_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o sosibius_n wrought_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o determine_v on_o put_v cleomenes_n under_o confinement_n and_o secure_v he_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n whereupon_o he_o be_v secure_v have_v a_o large_a house_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o prison_n which_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o spacious_a and_o now_o cleomenes_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o resolve_v however_o to_o attempt_v his_o enlargement_n by_o all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v imagine_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o not_o that_o he_o see_v how_o it_o can_v probable_o be_v effect_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n at_o least_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v like_o himself_o and_o never_o yield_v to_o stain_v that_o virtue_n which_o have_v render_v he_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v his_o mind_n prepossess_v and_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n what_o all_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a exigency_n to_o urge_v their_o fate_n with_o safety_n to_o their_o fame_n and_o to_o posterity_n consign_v a_o name_n cleomenes_z then_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n purpose_n to_o make_v a_o progress_n to_o canopus_n contrive_v to_o have_v it_o bruit_v among_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v speedy_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o on_o that_o pretext_n he_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n send_v to_o his_o guard_n plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n garland_n of_o flower_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n drink_v too_o plentiful_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n about_o midday_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o his_o company_n who_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n they_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chariot_n and_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o place_n amid_o his_o guard_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cry_v liberty_n liberty_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o but_o when_o they_o see_v none_o appoach_v to_o join_v they_o all_o people_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o then_o betake_v they_o towards_o the_o castle_n with_o design_n to_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n but_o those_o who_o command_v in_o that_o fortress_n suspect_v their_o purpose_n and_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n and_o secure_v the_o gate_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n and_o his_o follower_n see_v now_o no_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n turn_v their_o sword_n on_o each_o other_o and_o so_o generous_o die_v and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v laconian-like_a thus_o fall_v cleomenes_n a_o personage_n most_o agreeable_a and_o admirable_o gift_v for_o conversation_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n qualify_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n one_o who_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n requisite_a to_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o king_n not_o long_o after_o theodotus_n a_o aetolian_a governor_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n revolt_v partly_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lead_v so_o infamous_a a_o life_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o by_o the_o great_a one_o at_o court_n some_o time_n before_o notwithstanding_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n that_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o on_o these_o provocation_n theodotus_n resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o put_v the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o overture_n be_v glad_o receive_v by_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o design_n soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o that_o we_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v do_v the_o last_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o go_v a_o little_a back_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v antiochus_n the_o young_a then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinicus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o crown_n go_v into_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o
sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o friend_n to_o purchase_v five_o enemy_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o warfare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o irksome_a than_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o brutal_a a_o race_n of_o man_n or_o more_o terrible_a than_o hostility_n with_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n furthermore_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o landward_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o suffer_v not_o unlike_a that_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v sentence_v tantalus_n for_o possess_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o cultivate_v their_o harvest_n be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a when_o these_o thief_n visit_v they_o and_o rob_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o misfortune_n they_o lament_v in_o vain_a thus_o than_o the_o byzantine_n become_v familiar_a with_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o incessant_a hostility_n persist_v to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n inviolate_a but_o after_o the_o gaul_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o adversity_n come_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o comontorius_fw-la their_o condition_n become_v then_o most_o deplorable_a these_o gaul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o swarm_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o brennus_n who_o after_o the_o execution_n do_v on_o they_o at_o delphos_n do_v not_o present_o pass_v into_o asia_n on_o their_o arrival_n at_o the_o hellespont_n but_o invite_v by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n about_o byzantium_n resolve_v there_o to_o six_o their_z abide_v afterward_o subdue_a the_o thracian_n they_o establish_v a_o regal_a seat_n in_o tula_n and_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o byzantine_n who_o they_o drive_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v oblige_v on_o comontorius_fw-la his_fw-la invade_v and_o spoil_v their_o frontier_n to_o buy_v off_o that_o burden_n by_o a_o annual_a present_n sometime_o of_o three_o thousand_o aurei_fw-la sometime_o of_o five_o thousand_o and_o some_o year_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o whereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o country_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n till_o at_o length_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o be_v plain_a tributary_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o fourscore_o talent_n which_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o clyarus_fw-la in_o who_o the_o gallic_n dominion_n expire_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v utter_o exterminate_v by_o the_o thracian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o byzantine_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o seek_v relief_n from_o the_o many_o hardship_n they_o endure_v and_o in_o a_o word_n press_v by_o their_o want_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o exact_v a_o toll_n from_o all_o who_o navigate_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o but_o few_o of_o the_o greek_n it_o seem_v lay_v their_o suffering_n to_o heart_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o levy_v this_o duty_n when_o the_o innovation_n be_v resent_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o rhodian_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v censure_v who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n submit_v to_o so_o undue_a a_o imposition_n and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n produce_v the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v about_o to_o relate_v the_o rhodian_o then_o provoke_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o ceiling_n of_o this_o new_a tax_n as_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n joint_o with_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o byzantine_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o the_o byzantine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o accord_v to_o the_o proposition_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o motive_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
know_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o again_o out_o of_o their_o retrenchment_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n not_o so_o much_o on_o account_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o have_v be_v take_v though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a blow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o because_o the_o take_n of_o those_o animal_n and_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o have_v restore_v the_o soldier_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o determine_v once_o again_o as_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v at_o any_o rate_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o war_n to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n away_o with_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o expedition_n they_o depart_v for_o sicily_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n it_o be_v now_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n and_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lilybaeum_n and_o their_o troop_n already_o in_o sicily_n be_v assemble_v thereabouts_o they_o resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n conclude_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o post_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o point_n they_o therefore_o postpone_v all_o other_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a employ_v their_o utmost_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o foresee_v that_o shall_v it_o once_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o island_n be_v now_o entire_o they_o depranum_n only_o except_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v without_o any_o stake_n or_o foot_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v or_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o talk_v obscure_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o sicily_n i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v first_o to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicily_n be_v situate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o pelopennesus_n be_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o peninsula_n in_o brief_a one_o may_v arrive_v at_o pelopennesus_n by_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o isthmus_n but_o to_o sicily_n we_o can_v go_v but_o by_o sea_n sicily_n bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n at_o each_o corner_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a cape_n or_o promontory_n that_o which_o look_v southward_o and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n be_v call_v cape_n pachine_n that_o which_o regard_v the_o north_n be_v call_v pelorus_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o shut_v out_o the_o island_n be_v there_o not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n the_o three_o cape_n which_o look_v towards_o africa_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o lilybaeum_n this_o island_n be_v commodious_o situate_a to_o navigate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o headland_n to_o carthage_n which_o have_v be_v already_o note_v be_v distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o wester-most_a coast_n wind_n somewhat_o with_o a_o compass_n and_o part_n the_o african_a and_o sardinian_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o city_n near_o this_o forementioned_a cape_n bear_v likewise_o the_o same_o name_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v it_o be_v begird_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o likewise_o one_o may_v go_v to_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v extreme_a difficult_a of_o access_n unless_o to_o such_o who_o by_o long_a practice_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n this_o town_n then_o the_o roman_n besiege_v make_v their_o attack_n in_o two_o several_a place_n invest_v it_o with_o their_o two_o camp_n which_o hold_v communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o retrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n a_o rampart_n and_o a_o wall_n they_o make_v their_o first_o approach_n against_o a_o tower_n or_o work_v stand_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o look_v towards_o africa_n and_o by_o their_o diligence_n and_o incessant_a application_n add_v something_o every_o day_n they_o soon_o demolish_v that_o and_o six_o other_o tower_n stand_v near_o it_o and_o then_o they_o make_v way_n to_o approach_v with_o their_o ram_n to_o batter_v the_o other_o work_v and_o have_v now_o demolish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o many_o of_o their_o tower_n be_v shake_v and_o some_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v hard_o press_v the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o lodgement_n even_o within_o their_o work_n insomuch_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v not_o conceal_v the_o terror_n they_o be_v under_o nevertheless_o hamilcar_n the_o governor_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o diligent_a and_o able_a officer_n by_o fortyfy_v and_o rebuilding_n such_o work_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v demolish_v by_o make_v countermine_n where_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o besieger_n wherever_o they_o press_v he_o his_o diligence_n be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v present_a everywhere_o he_o be_v watchful_a of_o all_o occasion_n of_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o burn_v their_o engine_n sometime_o to_o the_o end_n to_o divert_v they_o day_n and_o night_n he_o will_v make_v hazardous_a sally_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v range_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n while_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n be_v discover_v certain_a officer_n of_o a_o principal_a rank_n among_o the_o mercenary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o town_n confide_v in_o the_o soldier_n readiness_n to_o follow_v they_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n and_o by_o night_n go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o negotiate_v their_o purpose_n with_o the_o consul_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a achaean_n alexo_n by_o name_n one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a grateful_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o the_o mercenary_n will_v have_v likewise_o betray_v to_o the_o syracusian_n discover_v this_o conspiracy_n to_o hamilcar_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o commander_n of_o those_o mercinary_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o treason_n conjure_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v partaker_n in_o the_o villainy_n wherein_o those_o who_o be_v now_o absent_a be_v engage_v whereupon_o have_v frank_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o faith_n he_o dispatch_v they_o to_o deal_v likewise_o with_o their_o soldier_n he_o likewise_o employ_v hannibal_n to_o the_o gaul_n who_o they_o both_o know_v and_o love_v have_v serve_v among_o they_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o hannibal_n be_v son_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o sardinia_n he_o likewise_o send_v alexo_n to_o the_o other_o foreigner_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o in_o who_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o short_a the_o person_n thus_o employ_v have_v summon_v the_o several_a nation_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o exhort_v and_o conjure_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n and_o promise_v they_o ample_a reward_n from_o their_o general_n they_o be_v easy_o win_v to_o give_v they_o sincere_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o agent_n be_v return_v from_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negotiation_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v or_o listen_v to_o they_o that_o they_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o by_o the_o infidility_n of_o their_o mercenary_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o their_o enterprise_n defeat_v have_v not_o alexo_n who_o have_v already_o by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n preserve_v agrigentum_n both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n perform_v now_o the_o like_a eminent_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o in_o detect_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n although_o at_o carthage_n they_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o account_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o lilybaeum_n they_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o unmindful_a of_o the_o necessity_n they_o conclude_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o who_o have_v undergo_v so_o long_o and_o straight_o a_o siege_n
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labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o take_v for_o good_a payment_n a_o part_n only_o of_o what_o appear_v due_a to_o they_o which_o proposition_n be_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o answer_v with_o a_o present_a insurrection_n of_o the_o soldier_n sometime_o the_o several_a nation_n mutine_a apart_o sometime_o join_v in_o a_o general_a sedition_n all_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v of_o different_a country_n and_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o one_o another_o the_o disorder_n be_v thereby_o great_o increase_v and_o nothing_o but_o trouble_v and_o tumult_n be_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o short_a the_o carthaginian_n who_o militia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o mercenary_a troop_n have_v their_o policy_n of_o form_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n believe_v it_o hard_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n or_o sedition_n in_o a_o army_n where_o the_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o excess_n of_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v have_v new_o rise_v from_o their_o repast_n so_o that_o the_o word_n kill_v resound_v sudden_o throughout_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o any_o one_o against_o who_o they_o conceive_v any_o distrust_n or_o distaste_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v now_o none_o who_o presume_v to_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v their_o determination_n they_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a gesco_n be_v not_o without_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o among_o these_o people_n but_o he_o let_v that_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o country_n he_o foresee_v that_o if_o this_o mutiny_n once_o come_v to_o a_o head_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o hazard_n he_o therefore_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n 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breach_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o foment_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n this_o audacious_a proceed_v of_o the_o multitude_n who_o now_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n money_n and_o their_o baggage_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o gesco_n and_o his_o follower_n commit_v they_o to_o prison_n load_v they_o with_o iron_n and_o then_o most_o impious_o conspire_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mercenary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o african_a war._n after_o this_o matho_n dispatch_v deputy_n to_o the_o city_n round_o about_o exhort_v they_o to_o think_v on_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n find_v the_o african_n dispose_v to_o revolt_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o carthaginian_n yoke_n and_o that_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o alâ—_n part_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o one_o they_o send_v against_o utica_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o hippona_n which_o two_o place_n have_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o defection_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o income_n wherewith_o they_o defray_v their_o war_n and_o make_v their_o military_a preparation_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o revenue_n in_o africa_n but_o their_o army_n in_o all_o their_o expedition_n be_v ever_o compose_v of_o stranger_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o all_o thing_n conspire_v at_o once_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o 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again_o and_z attack_z in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n those_o who_o have_v pursue_v they_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o hanno_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n confident_a of_o their_o victory_n neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o guard_v the_o camp_n they_o march_v forthwith_o down_o and_o attack_v their_o retrenchment_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o constrain_v the_o rest_n shameful_o to_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war._n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a occasion_n wherein_o hanno_n have_v give_v mark_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o this_o disaster_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o soon_o after_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gorza_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o have_v subdue_v they_o after_o have_v twice_o worsted_n they_o in_o battle_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o imprudence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n once_o again_o to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o field_n with_o seventy_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o foreigner_n they_o can_v get_v together_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o ten_o thousand_o men._n with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o utica_n for_o which_o action_n alone_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a character_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o success_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v recital_n of_o his_o adventure_n during_o this_o expedition_n on_o the_o narrow_a or_o slip_v of_o land_n and_o that_o join_v carthage_n to_o the_o continent_n stand_v two_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o country_n in_o those_o two_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o pass_n make_v by_o art_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o champaign_n these_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o matho_n who_o have_v place_v guard_n in_o every_o needful_a place_n furthermore_o the_o river_n macar_n hinder_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o fordable_a over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n near_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n which_o matho_n possess_v likewise_o and_o guard_v with_o great_a vigilance_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o even_o a_o single_a man_n can_v hardly_o get_v passage_n undiscovered_a of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o hamilcar_n 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and_o now_o hamilcar_n get_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o march_v towards_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o bridge_n spendius_n receive_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v get_v before_o he_o and_o march_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o bridge_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o which_o he_o order_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o utica_n with_o purpose_n by_o that_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v hamilcar_n army_n in_o under_o which_o hope_n the_o soldier_n become_v so_o attentive_a that_o they_o punctual_o obey_v the_o order_n they_o receive_v and_o mutual_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hamilcar_n advance_v with_o the_o elephant_n in_o his_o front_n than_o the_o cavalry_n with_o the_o
possession_n of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v not_o too_o remote_a from_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o the_o illyrian_n advance_v upon_o the_o light_n arm_v troop_n soon_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o march_v in_o close_a order_n then_o they_o force_v the_o horse_n likewise_o to_o retire_v and_o win_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n they_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o plain_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o rout_v the_o besiege_a likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o between_o they_o the_o aetolian_n be_v at_o length_n defeat_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n have_v execute_v their_o master_n order_n and_o load_v their_o vessel_n with_o booty_n they_o immediate_o embark_v again_o and_o 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be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v their_o misfortune_n may_v instruct_v we_o not_o overbold_o to_o determine_v of_o event_n and_o to_o let_v doubt_n have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o our_o adventure_n while_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o we_o expect_v for_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o in_o military_a matter_n to_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v at_o best_a but_o man_n who_o wise_a counsel_n can_v never_o suffice_v to_o obviate_v the_o fatality_n of_o such_o surprise_a stroke_n upon_o the_o return_n home_o of_o king_n agro_n fleet_n which_o he_o have_v dispatch_v on_o this_o expediton_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o joy_n at_o the_o report_n his_o captain_n make_v he_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o have_v vanquish_v the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o valour_n that_o fall_v into_o great_a excess_n of_o drink_v and_o revel_v to_o celebrate_v the_o victory_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o pleuresie_n which_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n after_o he_o tuta_fw-la his_o wife_n reign_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o she_o have_v about_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o sex_n amuse_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o her_o present_a prosperity_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o the_o future_a and_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v she_o from_o abroad_o first_o permit_v her_o subject_n to_o practice_v piracy_n who_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n then_o she_o sit_v out_o a_o fleet_n equal_a to_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v with_o command_n to_o the_o leader_n to_o treat_v all_o nation_n as_o enemy_n their_o first_o enterprise_n be_v on_o the_o elean_n and_o those_o of_o messene_n who_o stand_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n for_o that_o country_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o their_o town_n stand_v but_o thin_a it_o be_v the_o more_o liable_a to_o their_o attempt_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o send_v at_o any_o time_n seasonable_a relief_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o succour_n so_o that_o the_o illyrian_n ravage_v all_o that_o country_n with_o impunity_n from_o thence_o they_o steer_v towards_o phoenicia_n a_o city_n of_o epyrus_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o revictual_v their_o fleet_n when_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o port_n they_o there_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o certain_a gaul_n who_o compose_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o betray_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n then_o in_o pay_n in_o the_o city_n the_o gaul_n agree_v to_o their_o proposal_n whereupon_o they_o land_v their_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n plunder_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v assist_v 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their_o army_n as_o far_o as_o alba_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o those_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o receive_v aid_n from_o their_o ally_n they_o do_v not_o adventure_v to_o march_v against_o they_o twelve_o year_n after_o this_o the_o gaul_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n attack_v they_o again_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o timely_a notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n and_o leisure_n to_o summon_v there_o ally_n to_o their_o assistance_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o offer_v they_o battle_n when_o the_o gaul_n out_o of_o countenance_n at_o this_o their_o bravery_n begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o resolution_n and_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o apprehend_v the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o only_o not_o adventure_v to_o engage_v the_o roman_n but_o secret_o by_o night_n raise_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v as_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n then_o they_o lie_v quiet_a for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o 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into_o feud_n about_o the_o partition_n of_o their_o plunder_n which_o go_v so_o far_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o their_o booty_n and_o their_o army_n and_o this_o be_v a_o frequent_a folly_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o any_o success_n especial_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v dispute_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o gaul_n and_o samnite_n join_v their_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n on_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o clusian_o who_o be_v likewise_o call_v camartine_n where_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n enrage_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o misfortune_n march_v against_o they_o with_o a_o fresh_a army_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o enemy_n have_v all_o their_o legion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
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the_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n it_o behoove_v we_o then_o to_o search_v out_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n for_o without_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v whether_o do_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o seem_o do_v without_o any_o reason_n all_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o be_v this_o that_o first_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o republic_n where_o liberty_n and_o equality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n where_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a preserve_v or_o where_o more_o wholesome_a law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v than_o among_o the_o achaian_n this_o invite_v many_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n to_o embrace_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o form_n of_o government_n many_o likewise_o be_v win_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n and_o some_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o yield_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o choice_n to_o what_o they_o foresee_v they_o shall_v short_o not_o be_v able_a to_o refuse_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o institution_n reap_v no_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n by_o their_o change_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v their_o law_n but_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o right_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o brief_a the_o achaian_n compass_v this_o great_a design_n principal_o by_o two_o thing_n which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o effect_n namely_o equality_n and_o benignity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o likely_a motive_n to_o this_o concord_n which_o grow_v and_o establish_v by_o degree_n acquire_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n so_o much_o power_n and_o wealth_n but_o this_o right_n be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o achaian_n that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n we_o have_v mention_v be_v original_o and_o of_o old_a among_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o manifold_a testimony_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o exemplify_v only_o one_o or_o two_o upon_o the_o burn_a and_o destroy_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o pythagorean_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v magnagraecia_n there_o ensue_v great_a commotious_a among_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n by_o that_o extraordinary_a adventure_n all_o the_o greek_a town_n on_o that_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v fill_v with_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o murder_n so_o that_o to_o recover_v and_o establish_v union_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o they_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n howbeit_o the_o council_n only_o of_o the_o achaian_n be_v choose_v to_o cure_v those_o great_a evil_n and_o compose_v the_o dissension_n that_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o this_o only_a that_o the_o people_n express_v their_o esteem_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o all_o those_o government_n soon_o after_o by_o 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surprise_v all_o the_o world_n when_o the_o theban_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n have_v acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n there_o grow_v great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n everywhere_o and_o principal_o between_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o theban_n for_o those_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o consent_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o these_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o have_v be_v victor_n whereupon_o the_o achaian_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n be_v mutual_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n not_o by_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n there_o be_v no_o state_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o greece_n that_o be_v not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n but_o mere_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o probity_n which_o they_o manifest_v in_o all_o their_o negotiation_n which_o have_v acquire_v they_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o at_o that_o time_n to_o boast_v of_o but_o good_a counsel_n and_o a_o disposition_n to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n not_o have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o bâ—_n great_a or_o secure_a through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o head_n or_o leader_n who_o virtue_n and_o ability_n may_v answer_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o design_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o in_o who_o any_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o courage_n or_o greatness_n of_o mind_n be_v discover_v when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o macedonian_n will_v present_o form_v obstacle_n and_o raise_v impediment_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o know_v how_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o it_o be_v then_o perceive_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o bring_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o pass_v for_o what_o be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o union_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a enterprise_n and_o philopoemen_n of_o megalopolis_n prosecute_v it_o and_o see_v it_o perfect_v auâ—â—â—â—_n perfect_v father_n of_o our_o auâ—â—â—â—_n lycortas_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v confirm_v it_o and_o labour_v therein_o so_o successful_o as_o to_o give_v some_o assurance_n of_o its_o duration_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o history_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v how_o and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o respective_o contribute_v to_o that_o work_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v on_o the_o action_n of_o aratus_n in_o regard_n he_o himself_o have_v compose_v a_o sort_n of_o history_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o occurrence_n be_v plain_o deliver_v but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o other_o we_o shall_v diligent_o and_o more_o accurate_o recount_v their_o action_n in_o brief_a i_o have_v upon_o good_a deliberation_n conclude_v that_o the_o work_v i_o have_v undertake_v will_v be_v less_o difficult_a for_o i_o and_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o achaian_n who_o have_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n begin_v to_o unite_n and_o incorporate_v inasmuch_o as_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v date_v the_o birth_n of_o that_o power_n and_o greatness_n which_o by_o a_o constant_a growth_n and_o augmentation_n have_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o prosperity_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v they_o and_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n when_o the_o patraean_n and_o dimoean_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o union_n in_o the_o same_o olympiad_n wherein_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v ceraunus_n die_v and_o if_o we_o will_v extend_v our_o prospect_n yet_o further_o back_o behold_v the_o state_n of_o the_o
deliberate_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o achaian_n how_o far_a to_o prosecute_v their_o affair_n cleomenes_z receive_v intelligence_n that_o antigonus_n have_v send_v home_o his_o army_n and_o that_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n only_o of_o mercenary_n remain_v at_o aegium_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n and_o know_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n and_o but_o thin_o people_v which_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v will_v require_v a_o great_a garrison_n and_o furthermore_o have_v notice_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o present_a neighbourhood_n to_o antigonus_n they_o keep_v very_o negligent_a guard_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a inducement_n he_o know_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o two_o battle_n that_o have_v be_v fight_v the_o one_o near_o lycoeum_n and_o the_o other_o near_o laodicia_n as_o be_v note_v upon_o these_o motive_n then_o he_o get_v by_o night_n into_o the_o town_n without_o give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n conduct_v by_o certain_a messenian_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o megalopolis_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v it_o want_v but_o little_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o both_o his_o person_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o manifest_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o he_o about_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o same_o town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v colaeus_n but_o he_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a and_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n and_o in_o short_a have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n when_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o war_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o people_v place_n in_o my_o judgement_n cleomenes_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n out_o of_o revenge_n that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v at_o any_o time_n how_o difficult_a soever_o to_o engage_v any_o one_o of_o the_o clitorian_n megalopolitans_n or_o stymphalians_n to_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n or_o betray_v their_o country_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v the_o generosity_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n among_o the_o clitorian_n stain_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n namely_o thearces_n though_o they_o just_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o native_a but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o orchomenian_a soldier_n reside_v among_o they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v extant_a aratus_n history_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o give_v greator_n credit_n to_o clearchus_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o many_o particular_n the_o safe_a and_o wise_a course_n 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the_o enemy_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o unspeakable_a calamity_n and_o that_o their_o city_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o arcadia_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o it_o draw_v tear_n of_o compassion_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o brief_a when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o move_v pity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n and_o touch_v they_o by_o his_o discourse_n he_o represent_v woman_n embrace_v each_o other_o with_o melt_a lamentation_n in_o their_o mouth_n he_o expose_v they_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n and_o naked_a breast_n and_o add_v tear_n and_o complaint_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n young_a and_o old_a drag_v away_o promiscuous_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v his_o manner_n thus_o to_o paint_v and_o describe_v thing_n when_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o image_n of_o sorrow_n and_o adversity_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v it_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o solid_a mind_n to_o be_v take_v with_o 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be_v incline_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o joyful_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v most_o willing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v beseech_v he_o with_o all_o the_o move_a reason_n which_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o urge_v that_o he_o will_v take_v he_o with_o he_o his_o father_n then_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o make_v he_o swear_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v antiochus_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o can_v never_o change_v his_o sentiment_n towards_o that_o people_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o rely_v on_o his_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o sincerity_n but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o 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hatred_n but_o asdrubal_n live_v not_o to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n while_o hannibal_n survive_v to_o wreak_v abundant_o the_o aversion_n he_o have_v inherit_v from_o his_o father_n which_o furnish_v safe_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o consult_v careful_o the_o mind_n and_o motive_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o treat_v a_o reconciliation_n or_o with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o new_a friendship_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o goodwill_n as_o weary_a of_o hostility_n for_o against_o the_o one_o we_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o on_o our_o guard_n as_o be_v such_o who_o only_o attend_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a occasion_n while_o we_o may_v rely_v with_o assurance_n on_o the_o other_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o subject_n or_o of_o friend_n we_o may_v just_o then_o esteem_v these_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v now_o further_o deliver_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v deep_o resent_v their_o loss_n of_o sicily_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o part_v with_o sardinia_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a tribute_n they_o have_v contract_v their_o hatred_n grow_v to_o excess_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v augment_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o begin_v to_o lend_v a_o more_o willing_a ear_n to_o the_o clamour_n every_o where_o utter_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o lose_v asdrubal_n to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n they_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n touch_v their_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a general_n be_v willing_a to_o sound_v first_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v unanimous_o make_v choice_n of_o hannibal_n for_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o forthwith_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o ratify_v with_o one_o voice_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n confirmation_n in_o his_o government_n he_o deliberate_v on_o reduce_v the_o olcades_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o march_v against_o the_o city_n of_o althaea_n a_o rich_a and_o well-fortifyed_a place_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o which_o siege_n he_o give_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o ability_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o success_n so_o terrify_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o they_o ready_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o he_o have_v amass_v much_o treasure_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o several_a town_n he_o march_v to_o new-carthage_n which_o he_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n where_o he_o express_v great_a generosity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o pay_v the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o promise_v further_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o have_v already_o conceive_v extraordinary_a hope_n of_o his_o government_n early_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o march_v against_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o salmantica_n then_o he_o besiege_v arbucala_n which_o place_n be_v great_a well-peopled_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n give_v he_o much_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n though_o town_n be_v surrender_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o carpetanians_n a_o people_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o those_o nation_n he_o become_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o these_o be_v join_v by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o the_o oâ—â—ades_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v incense_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o come_v likewise_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v from_o salmantica_n insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v compel_v hannibal_n to_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o have_v doubtless_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o he_o who_o be_v singular_a both_o in_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n so_o artful_o make_v his_o retreat_n cover_v himself_o by_o the_o tagus_n and_o contrive_v so_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o that_o river_n that_o what_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o and_o the_o service_n of_o forty_o elephant_n he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o happy_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v when_o every_o body_n be_v in_o despair_n in_o short_a the_o enemy_n be_v determine_v to_o attempt_v their_o utmost_a resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o several_a ford_n at_o once_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v post_v along_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o service_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o come_v to_o land_n before_o any_o can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n many_o be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n who_o mingle_v in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o better_o resist_v the_o current_n than_o the_o foot_n and_o sight_v from_o a_o high_a place_n they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n hannibal_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n himself_o and_o vigorous_o pursue_v his_o success_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v thus_o defeat_v there_o remain_v none_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n eber_n except_o the_o saguntines_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o molestation_n but_o hannibal_n cautious_o abstain_v from_o any_o the_o least_o hostility_n against_o that_o people_n pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n which_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o first_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o insure_v his_o conquest_n there_o before_o he_o give_v occasion_n open_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saguntines_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o the_o roman_n led_z thereunto_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o impend_a danger_n partly_o likewise_o out_o of_o goodwill_n to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n may_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n in_o short_a after_o a_o cold_a reception_n of_o many_o of_o these_o intimation_n they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v about_o which_o time_n hannibal_n have_v subdue_v all_o those_o people_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o reduce_v be_v march_v
to_o new-carthage_n to_o his_o winter-quarter_n that_o place_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o those_o country_n that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o he_o find_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o audience_n be_v by_o they_o caution_v to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n to_o this_o hannibal_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ardent_o ambitious_a of_o military_a glory_n fortunate_a in_o his_o erterprise_n and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o roman_n reply_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o feign_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o saguntum_n and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o upon_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n ago_o in_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n have_v unjust_o animadvert_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n which_o perfidious_a action_n of_o they_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o see_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n inherit_v that_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o procure_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v while_o the_o saguntines_n encourage_v by_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n act_v many_o outrage_n against_o those_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o carthaginian_a subjection_n thus_o hannibal_n transport_v by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o consult_v his_o reason_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n found_v pretext_n on_o false_a suggestion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o prepossess_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o consideration_n of_o honour_n otherwise_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o restitution_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o money_n so_o long_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v wring_v from_o they_o during_o the_o weakness_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o as_o he_o conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o false_a reason_n for_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suspect_v he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n not_o only_o without_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v go_v to_o carthage_n there_o to_o expostulate_v about_o what_o have_v already_o past_a albeit_o now_o well_o assure_v that_o war_n will_v ensue_v though_o without_o any_o jealousy_n it_o will_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n rather_o and_o that_o saguntum_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o action_n which_o they_o propose_v as_o a_o proper_a fortress_n and_o place_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o senate_n deliberation_n who_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v a_o war_n likely_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n and_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o illyria_n for_o at_o that_o time_n demetrius_n the_o pharian_a forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o benefactor_n have_v give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v now_o little_a account_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o place_v his_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o during_o the_o cleomenick_n war_n have_v join_v with_o antigonus_n demetrius_z then_o resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o illyria_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v sail_v beyond_o lissa_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o ravage_v most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o infraction_n and_o be_v over_o and_o above_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o present_a prosperity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n eastward_o of_o italy_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n of_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o hannibal_n of_o make_v the_o illyrian_n to_o repent_v their_o folly_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidy_n and_o rash_a behaviour_n of_o demetrius_n but_o these_o prove_v vain_a deliberation_n for_o hannibal_n be_v too_o much_o in_o earnest_n and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v master_n of_o saguntum_n which_o success_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o first_o project_n send_v lucius_n aemilius_n into_o illyria_n with_o a_o army_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o new_a carthage_n towards_o saguntum_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o part_n spain_n from_o celtiberia_n the_o territory_n of_o saguntum_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n wherein_o no_o part_n of_o spain_n exceed_v it_o hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_z attack_n it_z with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o diligence_n by_o how_o much_o he_o judge_v the_o reduce_v such_o a_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n will_v great_o avail_v towards_o his_o compass_v those_o end_n he_o have_v further_o meditate_a in_o a_o word_n he_o conceive_v he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o make_v account_n that_o terrify_v by_o his_o success_n those_o he_o have_v already_o vanquish_v will_v be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o better_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o faith_n unbroken_a that_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a will_v stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o his_o power_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v his_o erterprise_n with_o more_o security_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n furthermore_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n will_v yield_v he_o great_a supply_n of_o treasure_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o his_o army_n will_v be_v more_o at_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a these_o reflection_n incite_v his_o industry_n to_o press_v the_o besiege_a with_o great_a application_n so_o that_o become_v himself_o a_o example_n to_o the_o army_n by_o work_v in_o the_o trench_n among_o the_o soldier_n animate_v they_o in_o person_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o incessant_o attend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o become_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n master_n of_o the_o place_n great_a booty_n be_v there_o take_v both_o in_o money_n prisoner_n and_o rich_a movable_n the_o treasure_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o prisoner_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o army_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o dispatch_v in_o present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o carthage_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n make_v a_o wrong_n reckon_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v oblige_v and_o become_v more_o hardy_a in_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v win_v to_o consent_v more_o ready_o to_o all_o his_o proposition_n and_o be_v himself_o now_o supply_v and_o furnish_v with_o whatever_o he_o want_v he_o prosecute_v his_o erterprise_n with_o great_a promptitude_n about_o the_o same_o time_n demetrius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o roman_n purpose_n put_v with_o expedition_n a_o garrison_n into_o dimalus_n which_o place_v he_o supply_v with_o store_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o after_o he_o have_v destroy_v in_o the_o other_o town_n all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o bestow_v the_o government_n on_o his_o creature_n he_o select_v five_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a man_n
happy_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o compass_v his_o passage_n through_o those_o country_n we_o have_v name_v and_o that_o after_o have_v surmount_v the_o many_o difficulty_n of_o a_o long_a march_n to_o be_v able_a to_o engage_v the_o gaul_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o join_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o account_n by_o his_o messenger_n that_o the_o gaul_n accord_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o expect_v he_o with_o impatience_n and_o after_o they_o have_v inform_v he_o that_o though_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v difficult_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o insuperable_a he_o begin_v to_o move_v his_o army_n out_o of_o their_o winter_n quarter_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v determine_v at_o carthage_n his_o hope_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o behold_v now_o his_o purpose_n fortify_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n he_o begin_v open_o to_o discourse_v of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n cheerful_o to_o engage_v therein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o impudence_n public_o to_o demand_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o likewise_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n into_o which_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o confederacy_n he_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o when_o the_o army_n have_v loud_o proclaim_v their_o readiness_n to_o march_v whithersoever_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o command_v they_o and_o he_o have_v grateful_o applaud_v their_o cheerful_a behaviour_n and_o have_v prefix_v the_o day_n for_o their_o march_n he_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n after_o he_o have_v due_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n in_o all_o necessary_a deliberation_n upon_o the_o day_n he_o have_v appoint_v the_o army_n take_v the_o field_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n eber_n he_o reduce_v the_o illyrgeti_n and_o bargusian_o the_o aerenosians_n and_o the_o andosin_n or_o ausetans_n people_n that_o inhabit_v and_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pyraenean_n he_o take_v likewise_o sundry_a town_n by_o force_n which_o he_o effect_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n but_o these_o success_n cost_v he_o some_o hard_a conflict_n wherein_o he_o lose_v many_o men._n in_o short_a he_o establish_a hanno_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o eber_n and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bargusian_o of_o which_o people_n he_o have_v the_o great_a jealousy_n as_o have_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o appoint_v 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now_o rise_a and_o fall_v unlooked_a for_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v get_v beyond_o they_o put_v they_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o those_o on_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n find_v themselves_o press_v in_o front_n by_o the_o elephant_n and_o in_o flank_n by_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v it_o forsake_v their_o ground_n and_o fly_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o river_n in_o a_o word_n the_o numidian_a ambush_n come_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o while_o those_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n animate_v by_o necessity_n charge_v the_o gaul_n and_o some_o african_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o kill_v many_o break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o two_o point_n naked_a and_o defeat_v be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_v they_o or_o of_o be_v able_a to_o 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victual_n which_o they_o send_v to_o rimini_n and_o into_o tuscany_n with_o show_n of_o purpose_v to_o send_v troop_n into_o those_o part_n they_o likewise_o demand_v supply_n of_o hieron_n who_o send_v they_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o a_o thousand_o bucklerman_n thus_o with_o mighty_a providence_n they_o proceed_v in_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v every_o way_n a_o terrible_a enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o terrify_v and_o menace_v with_o danger_n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o italy_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o naval_a army_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n somewhere_o not_o far_o from_o the_o empory_n where_o show_v his_o army_n he_o coast_v along_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eber_n reduce_v such_o by_o force_n as_o make_v resistance_n and_o receive_v with_o singular_a humanity_n into_o his_o protection_n such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o army_n offer_v violence_n to_o none_o and_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v by_o good_a garrison_n such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o levy_v among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o all_o place_n by_o force_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n who_o command_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o part_n observe_v the_o progress_n scipio_n make_v present_o march_v his_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v the_o roman_n take_v very_o much_o plunder_n those_o who_o have_v march_v with_o hannibal_n have_v as_o we_o note_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o keep_n he_o make_v alliance_n also_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n eber._n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v usurp_v kingly_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n country_n and_o have_v preserve_v a_o particular_a and_o fast_a affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o pass_v the_o eber_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n behave_v themselves_o negligent_o be_v grow_v careless_a and_o presumptuous_a on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o land-force_n he_o march_v first_o against_o they_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o find_v the_o roman_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v the_o great_a part_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o fleet._n but_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o but_o march_v back_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o repass_v the_o eber_n remain_v the_o winter_n at_o new-carthage_n where_o he_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n as_o to_o cn._n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o there_o animadvert_v on_o those_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o discipline_n who_o he_o find_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o defeat_n and_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o and_o embody_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o march_v and_o keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o tarracona_n he_o divide_v the_o booty_n that_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o which_o he_o great_o gain_v their_o goodwill_n and_o establish_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a disposition_n of_o obedience_n to_o such_o future_a order_n as_o the_o service_n shall_v make_v necessary_a thus_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n cn._n flaminius_n lead_v the_o legion_n through_o tuscany_n and_o come_v to_o arezzo_n where_o he_o encamp_v but_o cn._n servilius_n march_v to_o rimini_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o enemy_n passage_n that_o way_n as_o to_o hannibal_n he_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n where_o he_o use_v his_o roman_a prisoner_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o over_o and_o above_o their_o be_v under_o severe_a restraint_n their_o sustenance_n be_v dispense_v to_o they_o very_o parcimonious_o while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n their_o
on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o 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without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o 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terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v 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ground_n which_o by_o a_o gentle_a descent_n terminate_v in_o a_o plain_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eminence_n it_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n here_o antochus_n lodge_v a_o ambush_n which_o in_o effect_n win_v he_o the_o place_n for_o after_o by_o little_a skirmish_n and_o dispute_n he_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n out_o in_o one_o of_o these_o engagement_n feign_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a his_o party_n retreat_v while_o the_o other_o pursue_v when_o present_o face_v about_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o turn_n retire_v who_o meet_v the_o ambush_n in_o front_n many_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o short_a antiochus_z himself_z pursuing_z the_o advantage_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o first_o attack_z at_o the_o same_o time_n keroeas_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n desert_v and_o come_v over_o to_o antiochus_n who_o receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o other_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 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themselves_o vanquish_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n thus_o antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o rabatamana_n where_o he_o leave_v nearchus_n governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o kâ—roeas_n who_o have_v desert_v ptolemy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o samaria_n to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o ptolemais_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v during_o the_o same_o summer_n those_o of_o pedâ—elissa_n be_v attack_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o selgian_n and_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n apply_v to_o achoeus_n for_o succour_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o ready_o promise_v they_o his_o assistance_n they_o sustain_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a constancy_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o send_v they_o relief_n which_o he_o according_o do_v dispatch_v garsyere_n at_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o selgians_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o succour_n they_o march_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o troop_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n climax_n or_o the_o ladder_n post_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o passage_n or_o entrance_n hard_a by_o saporda_n break_v the_o ground_n and_o barracado_n the_o passage_n every_o where_n garsyere_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o milyade_n come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cretompolis_n and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v every_o where_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o defilée_n he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v back_o by_o the_o way_n they_o come_v make_v show_n as_o if_o on_o find_v the_o way_n so_o fortify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o his_o design_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o selgians_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o show_n and_o conclude_v garsyere_n have_v change_v his_o purpose_n whereupon_o one_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d march_v home_o for_o that_o their_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o garsyere_n he_o there_o upon_o march_v back_o and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o meet_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o where_o post_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n he_o leave_v phaylus_fw-la to_o command_n there_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n to_o perga_n deal_v with_o other_o people_n of_o pisidiâ—_n and_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o themselves_o by_o person_n he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o selgians_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o achoeus_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o pednelissa_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o selgians_n send_v a_o army_n against_o phaylus_fw-la which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o terrify_v he_o and_o force_v he_o from_o his_o post_n but_o find_v their_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n they_o make_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v their_o hope_n likewise_o of_o succeed_v that_o way_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o enterprise_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o machine_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o etennenses_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o pisidia_n that_o overlook_a sida_n supply_v garsyere_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o aspendian_o with_o four_o thousand_o but_o those_o of_o sida_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o antiochus_n yet_o bear_v no_o goodwill_n to_o the_o aspendian_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a garsyere_n however_o thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n march_v towards_o pednelissa_n promise_a himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o first_o attempt_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o selgians_n to_o be_v under_o no_o surprise_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n close_o by_o they_o the_o pednelissians_n the_o mean_a while_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o garsyere_n resolve_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n each_o man_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o corn_n order_v they_o to_o march_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o night_n
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aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o apioe_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n pelecas_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n megistus_n here_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gaul_n who_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o toil_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n travel_v in_o wagon_n along_o with_o they_o conceive_v the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v ominous_a come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v no_o further_o whereupon_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o no_o use_n in_o attack_n and_o have_v all_o along_o during_o their_o march_n encamp_v by_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n and_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o refractory_a nation_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v in_o pain_n what_o to_o resolve_v about_o they_o for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v take_v arm_n under_o achoeus_n and_o that_o to_o 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mingle_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n there_o be_v likewise_o mede_n cyssians_n caddusians_n and_o caramanian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o who_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v aspasianus_n the_o median_a the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour-nation_n compose_v a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o who_o chief_a be_v zabdiphilus_n the_o greek_a mercenary_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o be_v place_v hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a antiochus_n have_v likewise_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n command_v by_o eurylochus_n and_o a_o thousand_o new-raised_a man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n who_o leader_n be_v zebes_n the_o gortynian_a there_o be_v also_o five_o hundred_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o a_o thousand_o cardacean_n who_o have_v over_o they_o lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n the_o horse_n consist_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o obey_v antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n the_o rest_n be_v lead_v by_o themison_n in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o horse_n above-noted_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v to_o pelusium_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v come_v up_o and_o he_o have_v distribute_v bread_n to_o the_o army_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n through_o a_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n along_o the_o mountain_n casius_n pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v barathra_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gaza_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o detachment_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o advance_v before_o the_o army_n without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o impediment_n the_o five_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o halt_v encamp_v about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o raphia_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o rhinocorura_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n into_o that_o country_n antiochus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o raphia_n he_o encamp_v by_o night_n about_o ten_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n their_o camp_n stand_v at_o this_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o but_o short_o after_o antiochus_z decamp_v and_o come_v and_o lodge_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o well_o to_o better_v the_o convenience_n of_o his_o army_n abode_n as_o to_o hearten_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o above_o five_o furlong_n space_n between_o their_o two_o camp_n insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o go_v to_o water_n and_o march_v out_o to_o forage_v have_v frequent_a rencounter_n and_o often_o by_o party_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n pickeer_v between_o their_o camp_n here_o theodotus_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o aetolian_a resolution_n and_o indeed_o worthy_a of_o a_o true_o fearless_a man_n for_o have_v reside_v heretofore_o in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o