hence_o to_o constantinople_n and_o persia_n to_o maintain_v this_o important_a commerce_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o republic_n do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n show_v the_o great_a regard_n to_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v among_o they_o they_o have_v give_v they_o a_o old_a palace_n upon_o the_o great_a canal_n in_o which_o all_o the_o turk_n live_v together_o turchi_n il_fw-fr palazzo_n di_fw-it turchi_n have_v sufficient_a warehouse-room_n for_o such_o merchandize_v they_o export_v as_o likewise_o for_o their_o leather_n wax_n and_o silk_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o levant_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o which_o the_o former_a think_v themselves_o injure_v they_o demand_v satisfaction_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o receive_v it_o so_o ready_o that_o one_o will_v almost_o believe_v they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o refuse_v it_o to_o they_o to_o render_v this_o commerce_n more_o assure_v and_o easy_a they_o have_v invent_v a_o particular_a model_n of_o a_o vessel_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o demi-galeasse_a here_o call_v the_o traffique-gal_o which_o carry_v to_o spalatro_n in_o dalmatia_n at_o a_o crown_n per_fw-la piece_n the_o bales_n of_o all_o the_o trader_n in_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n to_o constantinople_n and_o asia_n this_o galley_n be_v freight_v seven_o or_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n with_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o bales_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o trade_n the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o germany_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a this_o city_n have_v have_v which_o be_v not_o much_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n than_o that_o of_o the_o levant_n so_o they_o have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o republic_n have_v accommodate_v the_o german_a merchant_n with_o a_o very_a handsome_a and_o ancient_a palace_n near_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o warehouse_n the_o trader_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v very_o convenient_o lodge_v there_o and_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n enjoy_v many_o extraordinary_a privilege_n which_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o commerce_n this_o palace_n be_v fine_o paint_v on_o the_o outside_n by_o georgeon_n and_o titien_n but_o much_o decay_v at_o present_a yet_o there_o remain_v several_a noble_a fragment_n what_o be_v most_o valuable_a in_o this_o magazine_n be_v a_o hang_v of_o gild_a leather_n with_o several_a figure_n all_o do_v by_o paul_n veronese_n which_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n this_o famous_a painter_n ever_o do_v one_o see_v continual_o before_o this_o palace_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bales_n some_o of_o which_o they_o send_v by_o sea_n into_o syria_n and_o other_o by_o land_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o magazine_n be_v assign_v those_o appointment_n which_o be_v annual_o allow_v by_o the_o republic_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o public_a entertainment_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v four_o time_n a_o year_n for_o such_o ambassador_n and_o senator_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o solemn_a function_n of_o those_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o merchant_n bank_n or_o what_o they_o giro_n il_fw-fr banco_n del_fw-it giro_n call_v bank_n del_fw-it giro_n this_o bank_n be_v a_o depository_n of_o money_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n have_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v the_o republic_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o likewise_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o accountant_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a security_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o the_o merchant_n as_o also_o a_o extraordinary_a conveniency_n to_o trade_n in_o general_a very_o great_a payment_n be_v hourly_o make_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o disbursement_n by_o only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n whereby_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v continual_o circulate_v and_o change_v of_o master_n without_o pass_v from_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o fund_z free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o interest_n if_o any_o of_o those_o concern_v in_o this_o fund_z have_v occasion_n for_o their_o money_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o find_v the_o bank_n always_o ready_a to_o answer_v desire_n but_o as_o these_o effect_n be_v more_o value_v here_o than_o ready_a money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a conveniency_n in_o safe_o negotiate_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o disbursement_n so_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a many_o people_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v those_o sum_n at_o more_o than_o par_fw-fr not-notwithstanding_a this_o fund_z allow_v of_o no_o interest_n for_o the_o bank_n be_v settle_v at_o five_o million_o of_o ducat_n all_o other_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v far_a subscription_n they_o common_o judge_v of_o the_o merchant_n riches_n by_o the_o sum_v he_o have_v in_o the_o bank_n del_fw-it giro_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a cirulation_n of_o those_o sum_n such_o who_o family_n be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v have_v usual_o no_o more_o credit_v allow_v they_o than_o what_o they_o find_v of_o effect_n register_v in_o the_o bank_n who_o security_n and_o administration_n be_v so_o inviolable_a and_o faithful_a that_o if_o any_o accident_n happen_v by_o the_o corrupt_a management_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o republic_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o make_v good_a such_o sum_n with_o their_o own_o money_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o venice_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o good_a as_o it_o real_o be_v but_o experience_n convince_v such_o as_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a moistness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o wether_n that_o pass_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n shall_v seem_v at_o first_o to_o occasion_v many_o indisposition_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o a_o air_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o mist_n that_o be_v usual_o here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n do_v often_o continue_v for_o several_a day_n together_o so_o thick_a and_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o other_o place_n without_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o summer_n the_o tempest_n and_o extreme_a heat_n be_v so_o very_o frequent_a and_o so_o sudden_o interrupt_v with_o cold_a wind_n rains_n and_o storm_n that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o in_o a_o city_n where_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o have_v three_o day_n of_o one_o continue_a weather_n yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o air_n incomparable_o more_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a than_o those_o we_o find_v in_o the_o more_o agreeable_a and_o temperate_a climate_n the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o the_o evening_n air_n that_o reign_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a at_o venice_n old_a and_o young_a go_v bareheaded_a here_o night_n and_o day_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o the_o least_o inconvenience_n and_o by_o the_o particular_a benignity_n of_o the_o air_n rheum_n and_o defluxion_n be_v less_o frequent_a here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n i_o ever_o know_v one_o can_v desire_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o by_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o any_o other_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o people_n where_o during_o the_o season_n most_o liable_a to_o cough_n and_o cold_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o hear_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o they_o beside_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v due_a the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o lively_a than_o those_o who_o live_v at_o rome_n as_o likewise_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n their_o tooth_n be_v sound_a and_o white_a their_o head_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o good_a full_a hair_n which_o grow_v very_o fast_o especial_o among_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o it_o which_o be_v much_o the_o better_a because_o they_o do_v not_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hat_n in_o short_a it_o be_v very_o surprise_v that_o however_o hot_a the_o day_n be_v which_o occasion_n the_o night_n to_o seem_v the_o
podestate_a and_o the_o captain_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o they_o proceed_v further_o the_o podestate_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o public_a function_n where_o they_o appear_v together_o so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o whatsoever_o regard_v the_o government_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o military_a people_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o care_n of_o pay_v the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n vicenza_n verona_n bressia_n bergamo_n crema_fw-la and_o treviso_n as_o the_o head_n city_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a upon_o terra_n firma_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o podestate_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o other_o â—ess_o considerable_a city_n these_o two_o employ_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o podestate_a they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o for_o sixteen_o month_n and_o the_o salary_n the_o republic_n allow_v these_o officer_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o forty_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n which_o she_o depute_v into_o the_o great_a city_n be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v handsome_o and_o honour_v the_o dignity_n the_o poor_a noble_n do_v sufficient_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o small_a podestary_n by_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o expense_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a podestary_n be_v very_o burdensome_a so_o the_o gentleman_n nominate_v to_o they_o do_v sometime_o rather_o choose_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o great_a council_n for_o two_o year_n than_o to_o accept_v those_o employ_v which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o these_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v they_o yet_o be_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n how_o some_o of_o these_o podestat_n as_o those_o common_o send_v to_o vicenza_n who_o be_v scarce_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o rare_o have_v perform_v any_o other_o study_n or_o acquire_v further_o experience_n than_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o intrigue_n and_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v judge_n and_o decide_v with_o so_o singular_a a_o prudence_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v true_a they_o always_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o residence_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o regulate_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n the_o republic_n always_o send_v a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n into_o the_o province_n of_o frivoli_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n of_o nova_n palma_n which_o be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o regular_a place_n in_o all_o their_o diminion_n upon_o terra_n firma_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o mighty_a check_n against_o those_o incursion_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v frequent_o attempt_v on_o this_o side_n at_o dine_v which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o some_o subaltern_n officer_n in_o istria_n of_o which_o capoe_v istria_n be_v the_o capital_a there_o be_v four_o episcopal_a city_n and_o five_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v all_o podestat_n the_o magistracy_n of_o frivoli_fw-la and_o istria_n be_v for_o two_o year_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o be_v too_o far_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v the_o republic_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n count_n governor_n captain_n or_o castellan_n upon_o such_o noble_n as_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a place_n the_o county_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatro_n be_v two_o archbishopbrick_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n yet_o all_o these_o officer_n obey_v the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o likewise_o in_o those_o of_o the_o military_a concern_v the_o troop_n maintain_v by_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v however_o command_v by_o a_o foreign_a general_n who_o be_v in_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n zante_n and_o cafalonia_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o proveditor_n assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n corfu_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o be_v a_o archbishopbrick_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n with_o so_o much_o more_o application_n as_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o levant_n trade_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a jealousy_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o thousand_o janissary_n that_o appear_v not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o corfu_n occasion_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o mighty_a uneasiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o important_a place_n there_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o three_o island_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a proveditor_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o be_v confide_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o healthfull_a man_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o ill_a management_n so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o best_a order_a state_n that_o can_v prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o republic_n therefore_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o distemper_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n the_o republic_n common_o hold_v every_o five_o year_n in_o all_o the_o province_n a_o extrordinary_a court_n or_o session_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o first_o senator_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o this_o commission_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v against_o such_o as_o be_v complain_v of_o so_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o podestat_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o people_n complaint_n against_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o wrong_n receive_v but_o except_v of_o extortion_n and_o the_o ill_a application_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o noble_a venetian_n need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o irregular_a administration_n these_o severe_a magistrate_n go_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n officer_n and_o a_o executioner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n render_v a_o quick_a and_o rigorous_a justice_n upon_o the_o lawful_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o these_o examine_v inquisitor_n the_o tempest_n light_v common_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n or_o gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o gentry_n have_v more_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n than_o any_o other_o whatever_o as_o be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o be_v make_v example_n this_o severity_n keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o country_n nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o submission_n and_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mildness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o province_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o the_o
of_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o mighty_a dike_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 35_o league_n and_o 5_o or_o 600_o pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o be_v easy_o overflow_v but_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v this_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v make_v itself_o six_o passage_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n which_o overflow_a all_o the_o low_a ground_n beyond_o this_o bank_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o lagune_n the_o lagune_n name_n of_o lagune_n leave_v in_o this_o great_a district_n several_a island_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o lagune_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n against_o the_o firma_fw-la the_o continent_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la main_a land_n from_o the_o polesin_n towards_o the_o po_n and_o adigè_fw-fr from_o the_o padovan_n to_o the_o brente_n from_o the_o themisan_n and_o friuli_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o plavis_n or_o anassus_n make_v a_o great_a demi-oval_a which_o be_v close_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a remainder_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v so_o many_o natural_a defence_n against_o the_o adriatic_a and_o whereby_o the_o sea_n have_v here_o make_v the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a island_n as_o she_o have_v open_v passage_n to_o drown_v the_o low_a country_n and_o form_v the_o lagune_n the_o six_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n be_v the_o only_a port_n by_o which_o one_o pass_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o city_n the_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n which_o be_v almost_o stop_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adigè_fw-fr and_o the_o fall_n in_o here_o of_o the_o new_a brente_n be_v now_o no_o more_o frequent_v the_o second_o be_v the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n situate_v 24_o mile_n from_o venice_n and_o be_v something_o like_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o canal_n the_o three_o be_v the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n from_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n here_o all_o the_o great_a ship_n come_v as_o be_v deep_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o port_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a and_o capable_a of_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n the_o four_o be_v the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n over-against_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o venice_n and_o only_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o through_o this_o port_n the_o galley_n and_o other_o great_a vessel_n after_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o lazaret_n of_o malamoco_n pass_v on_o to_o st._n mark_n be_v place_n as_o also_o to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o cross_v it_o there_o be_v above_o the_o lido_n the_o mouth_n of_o st._n erasmus_n and_o something_o further_a that_o of_o the_o three_o port_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o open_n pretty_a near_o one_o the_o other_o but_o the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a in_o these_o place_n that_o they_o be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o boat_n of_o fisherman_n it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o be_v here_o say_v that_o venice_n be_v natural_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o a_o naval_a force_n be_v the_o ship_n can_v come_v any_o near_a than_o the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o lagune_n be_v oblige_v after_o be_v unlade_v to_o be_v tow_v up_o through_o certain_a passage_n where_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n sufficient_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o great_a pile_n or_o else_o to_o return_v to_o sea_n take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o the_o galley_n do_v and_o come_v in_o through_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n for_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o the_o water_n have_v preserve_v here_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n a_o deep_a channel_n than_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o all_o the_o port_n that_o of_o the_o lido_n be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v but_o the_o republic_n have_v take_v care_n of_o it_o by_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n with_o water-battery_n on_o the_o right_n on_o the_o left_a be_v only_o a_o wall_n for_o musketeer_n who_o discharge_v must_v be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n be_v nothing_o near_o musket-shot_a over_o notwithstanding_o this_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n experience_n have_v show_v that_o if_o a_o naval_a army_n shall_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o these_o passage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n will_v be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n who_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n under_o their_o general_n doria_n strike_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v the_o town_n and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o candia_n this_o deliberation_n have_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o gain_v at_o sea_n by_o a_o general_n victor_n pisani_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it andre_n contarini_n there_o in_o person_n which_o come_v so_o opportune_o as_o to_o deliver_v the_o republic_n from_o the_o most_o terrible_a fear_n they_o ever_o know_v wherefore_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o malamoco_n and_o the_o lido_n be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o a_o descent_n make_v at_o the_o first_o of_o these_o port_n will_v easy_o render_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o second_o by_o possess_v the_o whole_a isle_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n long_o and_o 4_o or_o 500_o pace_n broad_a so_o the_o republic_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v near_o the_o lido_n by_o a_o ditch_n a_o a_o deep_a ditch_n fossè_n that_o cross_v it_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n their_o casemat_n and_o courtine_n face_v with_o brick_n towards_o malamoque_fw-la which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a part._n venice_n enjoy_v more_o security_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n for_o in_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o lagune_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o village_n call_v mestre_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v which_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o go_v to_o venice_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o canal_n that_o go_v into_o the_o lagune_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lizza_n fusina_fw-la here_o end_v the_o old_a canal_n of_o the_o breute_n this_o water_n be_v prevent_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n by_o a_o sluice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v occasion_v whatsoever_o come_v from_o milan_n and_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n be_v bring_v to_o fusina_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o go_v down_o the_o before_o mention_v river_n the_o passage_n that_o lead_v from_o these_o two_o place_n to_o venice_n as_o likewise_o some_o other_o less_o considerable_a be_v not_o direct_v but_o mark_v out_o at_o certain_a distance_n by_o high_a pile_n which_o the_o republic_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v cut_v in_o any_o press_a necessity_n render_v the_o city_n inaccessible_a to_o all_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n for_o however_o small_a their_o boat_n may_v be_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n of_o five_o mile_n without_o run_v on_o ground_n beside_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n and_o machine_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n easy_o render_v ineffectual_a all_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n king_n lewis_n the_o xii_o in_o confederacy_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n that_o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o have_v arm_v against_o the_o venetian_n after_o have_v beat_v their_o army_n advance_v to_o fusina_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v plain_o see_v here_o he_o intend_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o order_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v romagna_n that_o be_v not_o only_o usurp_v from_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o war_n become_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o too_o powerful_a establishment_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o ligue_n which_o give_v the_o address_n of_o the_o venetian_n opportunity_n
near_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n go_v wind_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n over_o against_o fucina_fw-la where_o the_o breute_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o great_a canal_n be_v heretofore_o the_o true_a course_n of_o this_o river_n as_o likewise_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n now_o be_v be_v real_o the_o principal_a port_n that_o the_o paduan_n have_v in_o the_o lagune_n this_o canal_n be_v near_o 2_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o or_o 60_o pace_n over_o which_o turn_v so_o often_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n that_o to_o cross_v from_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v pass_v this_o canal_n at_o least_o 3_o time_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n adorn_v with_o the_o noble_a palace_n of_o venice_n but_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o a_o key_n that_o may_v continue_v it_o as_o a_o terrace_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a house_n among_o they_o which_o do_v diminish_v those_o advantage_n that_o will_v be_v otherwise_o due_a to_o these_o magnificent_a building_n in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v see_v many_o noble_a house_n and_o palace_n but_o without_o detain_v myself_o here_o upon_o this_o description_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o the_o 2_o palace_n of_o cornaro_n and_o grimani_n upon_o the_o great_a canal_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o so_o their_o frontispiece_n may_v serve_v as_o model_n to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n beside_o these_o one_o see_v upon_o the_o great_a canal_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o city_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o antique_a artichecture_n who_o front_n be_v adorn_v with_o large_a balcony_n of_o marble_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o floor_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v the_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o power_n of_o this_o republic_n the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n be_v always_o clean_a and_o clear_a the_o currant_n in_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o much_o less_o rapid_n than_o those_o of_o rivers_n the_o galley_n and_o lade_v vessel_n find_v sufficient_a water_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o this_o canal_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n which_o refresh_v all_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o abundance_n of_o little_a branch_n or_o vein_n that_o issue_n from_o it_o of_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n the_o great_a canal_n that_o divide_v venice_n into_o almost_o two_o equal_a part_n have_v only_o one_o bridge_n over_o it_o which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o quarter_n from_o which_o it_o take_v the_o name_n this_o bridge_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o at_o which_o time_n the_o republic_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it pascal_n cigogne_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n the_o great_a ararchitect_n of_o the_o age_n be_v consult_v about_o this_o magnificent_a work_n among_o the_o several_a design_n that_o of_o one_o arch_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o galley_n with_o her_o mast_n let_v down_o can_v at_o all_o time_n go_v through_o it_o and_o her_o oar_n row_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o bridge_n be_v on_o each_o side_n lay_v upon_o 10000_o elm_n pile_n after_o have_v first_o by_o a_o prodigious_a charge_n keep_v up_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a deep_a place_n until_o they_o have_v sink_v 16_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n to_o render_v the_o work_n more_o substantial_a the_o centre_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v but_o a_o moderate_a part_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n they_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o raise_v it_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n yet_o to_o ascend_v the_o bridge_n with_o the_o most_o conveniency_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o all_o build_v of_o very_o large_a stone_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o marble_n for_o hardness_n this_o bridge_n have_v on_o each_o side_n 2_o row_n of_o shop_n who_o timber-work_n be_v raise_v arbour_n like_o and_o cover_v with_o lead_n render_v the_o appearance_n of_o it_o very_o agreeable_a there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o double_a row_n of_o shop_n a_o space_n moderate_o large_a from_o hence_o you_o go_v up_o several_a step_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n which_o be_v open_a on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o porch_n here_o you_o command_v on_o both_o hand_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o 2_o corrido_n or_o gallery_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o shop_n continue_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o a_o great_a ballustrade_fw-mi with_o very_o handsome_a cornish_n be_v the_o support_n of_o these_o 2_o gallery_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o regular_a a_o piece_n of_o artichecture_n that_o this_o bridge_n be_v of_o a_o extreme_a advantageous_a effect_n to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n the_o public_a register_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o republic_n spend_v upon_o this_o building_n the_o sum_n of_o 250000_o ducat_n that_o for_o 2_o year_n all_o place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v english_a the_o ducat_n be_v about_o 4_o s._n english_a with_o material_n and_o that_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o stone-cutter_n be_v incessant_o employ_v however_o this_o bridge_n do_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o enterprise_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o establish_a ferry_n or_o passage_n for_o the_o public_a conveniency_n beside_o the_o excessive_a charge_n of_o build_v more_o bridge_n upon_o the_o great_a canal_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o hindrance_n they_o will_v be_v to_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o great_a vessel_n and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o prospect_n will_v receive_v may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o all_o such_o attempt_n moreover_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o government_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a in_o any_o sudden_a revolution_n to_o defend_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n to_o defend_v but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extreme_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n upon_o every_o tragetti_n li_n tragetti_n occasion_n of_o go_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o there_o be_v for_o their_o great_a ease_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o great_a canal_n 18_o or_o 20_o establish_a passage_n that_o be_v several_a gondolier_n always_o ready_a at_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o ferry_v over_o in_o their_o gondolier_n the_o passenger_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v something_o less_o than_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o our_o money_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o these_o passage_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n where_o for_o want_v of_o bridge_n the_o circumference_n of_o go_v by_o land_n will_v be_v too_o large_a all_o the_o public_a gondolier_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v such_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o 15_o d._n their_o money_n a_o hour_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o of_o we_o the_o ferry_n gondolo_n have_v but_o one_o oar_n the_o passage_n be_v not_o less_o tedious_a than_o inconvenient_a for_o these_o brutish_a gondolier_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a when_o they_o happen_v upon_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o language_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o utmost_a incivility_n tell_v one_o another_o in_o such_o occasion_n that_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o polander_n be_v then_o certain_a to_o insist_v upon_o the_o double_a price_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v pretend_v they_o must_v by_o these_o mean_n reimburse_v themselves_o of_o those_o considerable_a sum_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o republic_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ferry_n that_o be_v for_o the_o permission_n of_o keep_v a_o gondola_n to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v those_o extraordinary_a contribution_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o their_o company_n in_o all_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o street_n and_o place_n land_n be_v so_o precious_a at_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o all_o the_o street_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o those_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v will_v scarce_o permit_v two_o people_n to_o walk_v together_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o
place_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n be_v call_v the_o mercury_n which_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o narrow_a street_n in_o length_n where_o be_v expose_v to_o sale_n all_o sort_n of_o rich_a silk_n stuff_n tissue_n of_o gold_n point_n de_fw-fr venise_n rubans_fw-la silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n velvet_n damask_n and_o brocard_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a price_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a part_n of_o all_o venice_n the_o little_a place_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n that_o join_v the_o mercury_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n be_v entire_o inhabit_a by_o the_o druggist_n where_o you_o find_v all_o the_o commodity_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o germany_n the_o liveliness_n of_o these_o place_n with_o the_o continual_a concourse_n of_o people_n do_v render_v they_o altogether_o as_o agreeable_a as_o the_o most_o frequent_a street_n of_o paris_n or_o even_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o palace_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o rialto_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o here_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a and_o handsome_a island_n be_v apart_o from_o the_o mercery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o long_a gallery_n with_o shop_n of_o drapery_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o stuff_n the_o warehouse_n be_v over_o head_n and_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o place_n of_o rialto_n in_o which_o the_o little_a church_n of_o st._n james_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o this_o city_n and_o build_v above_o 1200_o year_n since_o make_v one_o of_o the_o side_n near_o the_o bridge_n the_o other_o two_o be_v a_o acrade_n under_o which_o the_o merchant_n meet_v about_o their_o affair_n of_o commerce_n behind_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n you_o behold_v a_o very_a ancient_a building_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o marble_n under_o which_o be_v most_o dismal_a prison_n it_o be_v former_o the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n they_o yet_o continue_v it_o the_o assessions-house_n of_o several_a magistrate_n for_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o rialto_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n a_o large_a arch_a building_n in_o which_o they_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n that_o come_v daily_o to_o these_o place_n lade_v with_o fruit_n root_n and_o fish_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a and_o continent_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o wherein_o most_o appear_v the_o mighty_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n over-against_o the_o bridge_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o fine_a and_o rich_a stone_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o demonstrate_v the_o power_n of_o this_o republic_n it_o be_v the_o object_n of_o all_o stranger_n admiration_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n the_o grand_a signior_n value_v it_o so_o much_o as_o by_o report_n to_o prefer_v it_o to_o whatever_o else_o the_o state_n possess_v it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n be_v more_o than_o 2_o mile_n about_o take_v up_o all_o the_o eastern_a division_n of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o a_o small_a canal_n that_o wash_v three_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lagune_n the_o four_o that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o very_o high_a wall_n and_o tower_n at_o certain_a distance_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n the_o sentinel_n can_v by_o little_a bell_n in_o those_o tower_n advertise_v the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n in_o case_n of_o attempt_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o fire_n that_o may_v casual_o happen_v or_o premeditately_a break_n forth_o upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o any_o secret_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o whilst_o the_o other_o confederate_n attack_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o heaven_n prevent_v the_o blow_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o french_a man_n that_o have_v receive_v some_o hint_n of_o their_o design_n and_o immediate_o take_v post_n to_o inform_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o danger_n the_o arsenal_n be_v so_o important_a to_o the_o republic_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o so_o much_o occasion_n of_o care_n and_o distrust_n for_o not_o only_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n but_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o republick_n power_n depend_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n to_o describe_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o arsenal_n therefore_o i_o shall_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o several_a apartment_n a_o most_o surprise_v quantity_n of_o arm_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n all_o very_a neat_a and_o keep_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a order_n you_o see_v in_o one_o room_n the_o necessary_a arm_n for_o 10000_o man_n in_o another_o for_o 20000_o even_o to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o for_o 30_o or_o 40000_o each_o the_o same_o care_n be_v here_o observe_v in_o reference_n of_o the_o naval_a store_n for_o in_o one_o room_n there_o be_v the_o necessary_n for_o 20_o galley_n another_o 30_o and_o a_o four_o of_o 40_o on_o one_o hand_n you_o see_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n for_o 40_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o for_o 10_o galleass_n in_o short_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o arm_n there_o be_v in_o these_o magazine_n the_o republic_n entertain_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o great_a state_n when_o he_o visit_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o pleasure_n they_o give_v he_o in_o see_v a_o galley_n fit_v up_o and_o rig_v out_o while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n be_v not_o the_o least_o satisfaction_n they_o compliment_v his_o majesty_n with_o during_o the_o time_n he_o stay_v at_o venice_n under_o these_o room_n there_o be_v several_a distinct_a storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o furniture_n and_o military_a equipage_n it_o be_v reckon_v there_o be_v above_o 800_o piece_n of_o cannon_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o bullet_n bomb_n granade_n and_o mortar_n a_o proportionable_a number_n and_o even_o the_o same_o of_o collar_n for_o the_o artillery-horse_n the_o mast_n yard_n oar_n pulley_n sail_n rope_n anchor_n nail_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ironwork_n necessary_a in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n be_v here_o keep_v in_o their_o separate_a and_o distinct_a place_n insomuch_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o expedition_n of_o either_o sea_n or_o land_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a abundance_n without_o doubt_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o fit_v out_o a_o hundred_o galley_n or_o galleass_n and_o as_o able_a to_o arm_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o alarm_n the_o great_a potentate_n of_o europe_n if_o man_n and_o money_n be_v equal_o answerable_a to_o these_o mighty_a stores_n there_o be_v in_o the_o arsenal_n three_o very_a large_a wet_a dock_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n by_o the_o lagune_n round_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o house_n large_a enough_o to_o contain_v two_o vessel_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n here_o they_o refit_n and_o build_v their_o vessel_n galley_n and_o galleass_n which_o be_v not_o launch_v until_o they_o design_v to_o use_v they_o these_o place_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o present_a service_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o victorious_a army_n and_o the_o many_o prize_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o signal_n victory_n they_o have_v frequent_o obtain_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o these_o mighty_a store_n the_o republic_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o fit_v out_o in_o a_o very_a small_a time_n a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o galleass_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v in_o the_o dock_n there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a largeness_n but_o not_o yet_o finish_v this_o sort_n of_o vessel_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o large_a ship_n in_o length_n and_o
thick_a and_o make_v hollow_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a play_n of_o the_o oar._n the_o gondolier_n behind_o stand_v on_o the_o poop_n to_o see_v over_o the_o tilt_n or_o cover_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o right_a steerage_n he_o be_v upon_o a_o long_a board_n that_o reach_v above_o four_o finger_n beyond_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cover_a part_n of_o the_o poop_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o gondola_n hold_v the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a oar_n that_o be_v support_v on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n but_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a after_o this_o manner_n he_o row_v keep_v stroke_n to_o the_o gondolier_n before_o without_o which_o the_o gondola_n can_v neither_o go_v right_a or_o even_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o observe_v the_o air_n and_o grace_n these_o man_n affect_v in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o gondola_n they_o stand_v most_o a_o end_n upon_o their_o right_a leg_n with_o the_o leave_v stretch_v out_o behind_o they_o their_o body_n bend_v down_o and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o gondola_n whereby_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o run_v foul_a of_o one_o another_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o any_o corner_n for_o want_n of_o give_v timely_a notice_n or_o by_o the_o break_n of_o a_o oar_n they_o be_v certain_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n or_o inconveniency_n to_o they_o unless_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o course_n where_o the_o mighty_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v not_o seldom_o occasion_v they_o the_o utmost_a danger_n as_o the_o gondolier_n have_v not_o their_o oar_n any_o way_n fasten_v to_o the_o gondola_n so_o they_o make_v their_o stroke_n either_o short_a or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o canal_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o gondola_n that_o be_v frequent_o see_v together_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o charm_a than_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o passage_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v quiet_o read_v converse_n sing_n play_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o inconvenincy_n or_o probability_n of_o danger_n one_o can_v without_o admire_v behold_v they_o pass_v so_o direct_a smooth_a and_o fast_o avoid_v in_o a_o moment_n such_o obstacle_n as_o one_o not_o use_v to_o they_o must_v think_v impossible_a turn_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o canal_n with_o so_o great_a exactness_n and_o expedition_n that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o a_o description_n stop_v short_a in_o their_o full_a course_n turn_n or_o go_v back_o with_o a_o equal_a facility_n in_o short_a they_o govern_v those_o boat_n with_o the_o utmost_a dexterity_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o address_n that_o can_v but_o surprise_v all_o who_o see_v they_o the_o gondolier_n do_v constant_o every_o night_n take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v loose_a or_o not_o fix_v to_o their_o gondola_n which_o they_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o they_o take_v down_o the_o whole_a tilt_n or_o cover_v caponera_n la_fw-fr caponera_n together_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr caponera_n afterward_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o leave_v abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o they_o equip_v their_o gondalo_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n and_o expedition_n the_o conveniency_n of_o have_v at_o venice_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o great_a city_n beside_o those_o advantage_n here_o common_a to_o all_o maritime_a city_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a one_o which_o come_v from_o she_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lagune_n for_o she_o be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o several_a river_n do_v end_n as_o the_o po_n the_o adige_n the_o brente_n and_o the_o piave_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o canal_n this_o republic_n have_v make_v in_o their_o territory_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o bring_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o brente_n which_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o tuscany_n produce_v the_o vessel_n you_o take_v at_o turin_n bring_v you_o to_o whatever_o house_n you_o please_v in_o venice_n without_o which_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o see_v that_o mighty_a abundance_n there_o be_v at_o venice_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o great_a city_n few_o particular_n will_v be_v able_a to_o build_v the_o fine_a house_n one_o see_v here_o the_o wood_n be_v float_v down_o hither_o stone_n and_o marble_n be_v bring_v partly_o upon_o the_o float_v timber_n and_o partly_o upon_o those_o great_a ponton_n that_o cross_n even_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o sort_n of_o material_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o admirable_a ease_n from_o a_o thousand_o different_a place_n into_o all_o the_o several_a quarter_n and_o house_n of_o this_o city_n the_o great_a expense_n of_o venice_n be_v what_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o building_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pile_n and_o great_a stone_n necessary_a to_o that_o work_n the_o dam_n only_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v against_o the_o water_n to_o bring_v the_o place_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v work_v upon_o lie_v they_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n a_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v offer_v late_o eight_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o be_v about_o fourteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a to_o stop_v the_o water_n sink_v and_o raise_v about_o 60_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n bon._n la_fw-fr procurator_n bon._n the_o front_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o great_a canal_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o boat_n they_o cry_v about_o the_o city_n their_o fruit_n root_n wood_n wine_n provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o houshold-ware_n whereby_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v but_o able_a to_o purchase_v a_o oar_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n you_o see_v old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n manage_v all_o sort_n of_o boat_n as_o likewise_o many_o beg_a monk_n who_o implore_v your_o charity_n in_o the_o boat_n they_o work_v but_o what_o be_v most_o admirable_a be_v to_o see_v little_a child_n alone_o manage_v of_o great_a boat_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n that_o contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o cart_n will_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v which_o be_v of_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o such_o as_o must_v remove_v their_o family_n for_o one_o man_n can_v carry_v at_o once_o all_o their_o good_n without_o the_o least_o damage_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v so_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o commerce_n that_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o the_o present_a age_n there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n more_o know_v for_o it_o former_o the_o venetian_n be_v the_o only_a trader_n into_o the_o levant_n and_o eastern_a india_n for_o their_o vessel_n receive_v at_o aleppo_n and_o alexandria_n such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n syria_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o they_o afterward_o transport_v into_o all_o the_o port_n of_o europe_n sell_v they_o at_o such_o prize_n they_o be_v please_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o west-indies_n through_o the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n which_o inspire_v the_o portugueze_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o the_o courage_n of_o pass_v the_o line_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a do_v the_o venetian_n undoubted_o more_o damage_n than_o all_o the_o chargeable_a war_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o new_a discovery_n none_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o success_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v themselves_o the_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n the_o most_o considerable_a trade_n that_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o venetian_n be_v only_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o germany_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o vend_n of_o their_o rich_a silk_n and_o other_o principal_a manufacture_n be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n to_o they_o therefore_o they_o continue_v these_o trade_n with_o the_o great_a application_n beside_o these_o they_o furnish_v germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n with_o crystal_n and_o looking-glass_n france_n with_o velvet_n and_o brocade_n and_o all_o place_n with_o their_o point_n except_v france_n where_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o manufacture_n establish_v for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o perfection_n they_o have_v attain_v they_o continue_v to_o value_v most_o those_o of_o venice_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o great_a quantity_n of_o brovard_n damask_n and_o clothes_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o turk_n and_o armenian_n do_v continual_o send_v from_o
line_n and_o tropic_n in_o which_o place_n the_o flux_n have_v the_o most_o considerable_a effect_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o tide_n make_v but_o a_o small_a impression_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o water_n cause_v in_o they_o only_a current_n in_o many_o place_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n the_o phare_n of_o messina_n and_o several_a other_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n but_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o meditarrenean_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o so_o consequent_o the_o impression_n it_o suffer_v be_v neither_o interrupt_v or_o stop_v by_o such_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o hinder_v its_o flow_v in_o most_o other_o place_n so_o it_o must_v indubitable_o occasion_v the_o water_n to_o fall_v in_o here_o keep_v their_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o be_v stop_v they_o must_v necessary_o rise_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o moderate_a height_n this_o be_v exact_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o sea_n for_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n you_o can_v only_o remark_n a_o set_n of_o the_o water_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o elevation_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o at_o ancona_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o be_v visible_o apparent_a which_o become_v infinite_o more_o sensible_a at_o rimini_n ravenna_n upon_o the_o lido_n of_o venice_n and_o at_o aquilea_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n consequent_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o be_v much_o high_a upon_o the_o northern_a than_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n so_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n make_v only_o a_o small_a impression_n in_o the_o beginning_n by_o degree_n appear_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a considerable_a tide_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o motion_n ever_o gain_v new_a force_n by_o its_o continuation_n so_o i_o be_o at_o present_a to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o tide_n be_v much_o high_a in_o the_o lagune_n and_o canal_n of_o venice_n than_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o gulf_n itself_o i_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part_n show_v they_o to_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v when_o she_o make_v those_o breach_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o former_o deny_v her_o entrance_n for_o that_o little_a the_o flood_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o these_o natural_a dikes_n which_o sustain_v the_o violence_n and_o afterward_o permit_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o lagune_n mighty_o increase_v especial_o after_o have_v pass_v those_o channel_n former_o mention_v it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consideration_n by_o many_o reason_n more_o palpable_a than_o those_o i_o have_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v not_o but_o little_a considerable_a in_o the_o sea_n occasion_n of_o course_n a_o very_a considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o lagune_n in_o short_a there_o be_v six_o hour_n tide_n of_o flood_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la it_o then_o common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o canal_n of_o venice_n so_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o afford_v it_o the_o requisite_a mean_n of_o return_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o through_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o flood_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o lagune_n one_o may_v in_o a_o calm_a season_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lido_n observe_v with_o much_o pleasure_n the_o make_n of_o the_o tide_n you_o see_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n behold_v certain_a great_a wave_n that_o mount_v themselves_o above_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o after_o have_v for_o some_o time_n hold_v a_o murmur_a and_o impetuous_a course_n do_v at_o length_n loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o considerabe_n distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o lagune_n swell_v like_o a_o great_a sea_n who_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sand_n and_o half_o drown_v city_n at_o or_o about_o half_a ebb_n you_o begln_a to_o see_v the_o lagune_n lie_v uncover_v of_o wâ—ter_n which_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o city_n so_o many_o fine_a meadow_n across_o which_o the_o tide_n have_v make_v several_a canal_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v set_v out_o with_o pile_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n when_o the_o lagune_n be_v cover_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o run_v aground_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o particular_a than_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v the_o canal_n of_o this_o city_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o river_n change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o stream_n every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o great_a canal_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o who_o extremity_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o receive_v the_o water_n direct_o without_o any_o circulation_n which_o must_v always_o diminish_v something_o of_o that_o force_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o these_o tide_n it_o be_v observable_a at_o venice_n that_o the_o canal_n after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o espcial_o in_o february_n be_v drain_v so_o very_o low_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o gondola_n for_o several_a hour_n between_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n except_v the_o great_a canal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a currant_n there_o both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n do_v always_o preserve_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n without_o be_v ever_o cleanse_v which_o they_o be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o other_o canal_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o syroc_n which_o be_v the_o southeast_n wind_n the_o tide_n flow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n come_v do_v direct_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o so_o mighty_o augment_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o overflow_v all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n and_o fill_v with_o salt_n water_n all_o the_o well_n of_o venice_n end_v of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
the_o same_o annal_n add_v that_o pepin_n have_v embark_v his_o force_n upon_o float_v to_o transport_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o rialto_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n that_o it_o break_v he_o float_v and_o drown_v most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o bad_a success_n so_o alter_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v those_o people_n in_o quiet_a but_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o rialto_n be_v receive_v there_o with_o such_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o so_o many_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o in_o a_o pure_a sentiment_n of_o affection_n for_o those_o people_n he_o throw_v his_o sceptre_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o imprecation_n thus_o may_v they_o perish_v who_o attempt_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o republic_n nevertheless_o the_o follow_a matter_n of_o these_o annal_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n do_v plain_o prove_v that_o pepin_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o rialto_n rather_o as_o a_o generous_a conqueror_n than_o a_o prince_n ill_o treat_v by_o bad_a fortune_n to_o who_o the_o republic_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n what_o they_o have_v obstinate_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o get_v it_o by_o force_n in_o short_a the_o king_n exercise_v all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n leave_v several_a mark_n of_o liberality_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o public_a as_o likewise_o discharge_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o annual_o pay_v he_o and_o present_v they_o with_o five_o mile_n of_o extent_n on_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la against_o the_o lagune_n with_o ample_a liberty_n of_o traffic_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v moreover_o say_v that_o pepin_n observe_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o wear_v no_o external_n mark_v of_o dignity_n take_v off_o one_o of_o the_o sleeve_n of_o his_o vest_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o doge_n head_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bonnet_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o original_a of_o the_o ducal_z horn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o point_a end_n of_o this_o sleeve_n upon_o his_o head_n it_o be_v then_o that_o venice_n receive_v the_o first_o time_n this_o appellation_n for_o pepin_n will_v have_v the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a island_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v then_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a province_n to_o the_o lagune_n and_o that_o the_o rialto_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o forward_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o doge_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o progress_v of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o acknowledge_v her_o principal_a establishment_n and_o first_o grandeur_n to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o generous_a conduct_n of_o a_o french_a king_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v subject_a during_o her_o infancy_n to_o many_o change_n and_o several_a method_n of_o government_n for_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 421_o they_o be_v the_o cousul_n of_o milan_n who_o govern_v this_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n continue_v without_o interruption_n near_o upon_o 300_o year_n the_o doge_n reign_v after_o they_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o several_a age_n yet_o before_o the_o government_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o policy_n they_o now_o have_v there_o happen_v under_o the_o doge_n several_a considerable_a change_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o relation_n from_o the_o first_o election_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 709_o at_o heraclea_n of_o paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a until_o that_o of_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la the_o doge_n reign_v with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n the_o people_n elect_v he_o by_o their_o acclamation_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o dogal_a dignity_n who_o act_v as_o monarch_n for_o he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o council_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o body_n for_o his_o administration_n in_o short_a he_o have_v a_o despotic_a power_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o history_n of_o venice_n give_v we_o the_o example_n of_o several_a doge_n that_o make_v their_o brother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o their_o colleague_n and_o successor_n but_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v oftentimes_o expose_v the_o state_n to_o many_o dangerous_a accident_n and_o the_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n frequent_o end_v with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o principal_a citizen_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n vital_a micheli_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v those_o disorder_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a doge_n and_o according_o choose_v eleven_o person_n of_o probity_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n elect_a sebastian_n ziani_fw-la and_o to_o take_v for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o people_n the_o right_n they_o have_v of_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it as_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o moderate_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o establish_v a_o independent_a council_n from_o which_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o election_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it a_o alteration_n of_o this_o consequence_n that_o establish_v a_o entire_a new_a method_n of_o government_n will_v without_o dispute_n have_v cause_v a_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n but_o they_o find_v a_o expedient_a that_o please_v the_o people_n which_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o in_o exchange_v the_o liberty_n of_o nominate_v twelve_o tribune_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o they_o resolve_v in_o this_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o rome_n their_o tribune_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o of_o the_o six_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o a_o right_a of_o choose_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n forty_o such_o person_n as_o they_o judge_v proper_a in_o each_o ward_n or_o quarter_n to_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n they_o then_o establish_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o citizen_n impartial_o choose_v and_o without_o distinction_n in_o all_o the_o different_a estate_n to_o wit_n the_o nobility_n citizen_n and_o tradesman_n as_o this_o council_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n so_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v of_o it_o in_o his_o turn_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o right_n of_o pretend_v to_o it_o this_o method_n of_o government_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n unto_o the_o year_n 1289_o at_o which_o time_n the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigue_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o entire_a alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o perfect_a aristocracy_n in_o fix_v the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o their_o descendant_n who_o take_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a the_o whole_a cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o other_o family_n whether_o this_o doge_fw-it be_v desirous_a to_o abolish_v democratical_a government_n out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n or_o by_o a_o more_o secret_a passion_n of_o be_v revenge_v on_o these_o family_n that_o oppose_v his_o election_n be_v uncertain_a but_o he_o pass_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o judge_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o forty_o judge_n forty_o which_o order_v that_o all_o such_o who_o have_v compose_v the_o great_a council_n for_o the_o four_o precede_a year_n shall_v be_v ballot_v in_o this_o chamber_n and_o those_o who_o have_v twelve_o favourable_a ball_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o descendant_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n for_o ever_o he_o cause_v this_o decree_n to_o be_v register_v and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o he_o exclude_v all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o he_o however_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a this_o proceed_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o several_a considerable_a family_n yet_o the_o republic_n owe_v to_o it_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o perfect_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o which_o happy_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v not_o make_v without_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o republic_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o punish_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o more_o powerful_a with_o such_o privilege_n as_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o exclude_v several_a noble_a family_n that_o do_v not_o then_o foresee_v the_o
continue_v their_o sit_v after_o it_o be_v dark_a in_o summer_n they_o begin_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o sit_v until_o twelve_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o sit_v from_o twelve_o to_o sunset_n after_o which_o time_n no_o proposition_n can_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o be_v begin_v and_o can_v be_v expedit_v before_o these_o limit_n elapse_v be_v ballote_v again_o in_o the_o next_o session_n as_o if_o they_o haâ—â—_n never_o be_v mention_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o largest_n hall_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o throne_n like_a to_o that_o in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n take_v their_o place_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o avogador_n and_o the_o censor_n sit_v upon_o raise_v bench_n in_o the_o hall_n they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o noble_n may_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v rare_o above_o six_o hundred_o gentleman_n who_o sit_v upon_o bench_n place_v in_o row_n along_o the_o hall_n but_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o that_o have_v right_a of_o entrance_n who_o be_v either_o employ_v in_o the_o province_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o absence_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n as_o the_o great_a sage_n may_v summon_v a_o extraordinary_a senate_n so_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o signory_n have_v power_n of_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n so_o often_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o employ_v to_o distribute_v or_o the_o urgency_n of_o business_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o bell_n be_v ring_v which_o they_o call_v the_o trotiere_a this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o five_o principal_a bell_n in_o the_o five_o other_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n at_o which_o signal_n the_o nobility_n never_o fail_v of_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n where_o the_o wear_n of_o arm_n be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v immediate_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n lest_o the_o heat_n in_o ballote_v may_v chance_v to_o occasion_v some_o disorder_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o leave_v their_o stiletto_n in_o their_o gondalo_n as_o likewise_o such_o other_o arm_n as_o they_o usual_o wear_v in_o all_o other_o place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o assembly_n against_o which_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n mention_n several_a conspiracy_n that_o be_v forme_o lay_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o nobility_n at_o once_o they_o place_v guard_n at_o all_o the_o chief_a entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o be_v keep_v shut_v in_o which_o occasion_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o arcenal_a who_o be_v the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o as_o this_o council_n be_v only_o hold_v upon_o holyday_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v present_a so_o the_o work_n of_o the_o arcenal_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n retard_v this_o militi_fw-la a_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v person_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n but_o likewise_o because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o great_a council_n as_o be_v above_o all_o magistracy_n there_o distribute_v or_o possible_o be_v they_o be_v exempt_a of_o the_o passive_a suffrage_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o active_a they_o never_o propose_v distribution_n of_o above_o nine_o employ_v in_o a_o session_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o nominate_v the_o party_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o chance_n leave_v it_o to_o either_o merit_n or_o faction_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o afterward_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o noble_n which_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o each_o office_n yet_o that_o there_o may_v only_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o elector_n among_o all_o the_o nobility_n then_o present_a this_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v the_o lot_n there_o be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o seignory_n over_o against_o the_o two_o last_o councillor_n two_o high_a and_o deep_a cup_n into_o which_o they_o may_v reach_v their_o hand_n but_o can_v see_v which_o to_o choose_v the_o secretary_n count_v so_o many_o ball_n as_o there_o be_v noble_n in_o the_o assembly_n which_o number_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o cup_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o be_v moreover_o thirty_o gild_a ball_n the_o other_o be_v white_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it there_o stand_v a_o three_o cup_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o number_n of_o ball_n as_o there_o be_v gild_a one_o in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v sixty_o of_o which_o thirty_o six_o only_a be_v gilt._n after_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v call_v by_o a_o secretary_n according_a to_o the_o bench_n they_o sit_v on_o come_v two_o and_o two_o together_o to_o draw_v each_o of_o they_o a_o ball_n out_o of_o the_o cup_n on_o the_o side_n they_o be_v of_o if_o it_o be_v white_a they_o throw_v it_o away_o if_o a_o gild_a one_o the_o gentleman_n show_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o councillor_n next_o the_o cup_n then_o advance_v to_o the_o doge_fw-it draw_v one_o of_o the_o sixty_o ball_n if_o he_o pitch_v upon_o a_o gild_a one_o he_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n that_o have_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a he_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n after_o there_o be_v nine_o elector_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o withdraw_v with_o a_o secretary_n into_o a_o separate_a room_n from_o the_o council_n where_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o place_n he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o nominate_v a_o noble_a for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o employ_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o other_o do_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o lot_n these_o nine_o elector_n do_v then_o ballot_v one_o after_o another_o the_o nine_o noble_n elect_v he_o that_o have_v not_o six_o ball_n be_v exclude_v and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v continue_v until_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v six_o of_o the_o suffrage_n when_o nine_o other_o elector_n be_v by_o lot_n draw_v in_o the_o great_a council_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o method_n by_o nominate_v and_o ballote_v nine_o several_a noble_n for_o the_o same_o nine_o employ_v which_o be_v thus_o observe_v until_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o elector_n draw_v into_o four_o several_a body_n of_o nine_o each_o have_v elect_v thirty_o six_o gentleman_n that_o be_v four_o to_o each_o employ_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v ballote_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o great_a council_n he_o of_o the_o four_o have_v most_o ball_n stand_v provide_v with_o the_o employ_v to_o which_o he_o be_v name_v to_o accomplish_v these_o ballotation_n with_o the_o less_o loss_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o child_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o foundling_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o bag_n little_a ball_n of_o stuff_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasil_n nut_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o box_n somewhat_o resemble_v to_o that_o which_o collect_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n except_v in_o these_o there_o be_v only_o two_o distinct_a place_n one_o for_o the_o yea_n the_o other_o for_o the_o no_n there_o be_v no_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a voice_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o employ_v as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o various_a opinion_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n these_o child_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hall_n cry_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a ballote_v but_o this_o way_n of_o ballote_v be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o confusion_n by_o the_o child_n that_o carry_v the_o box_n tumultuous_o to_o and_o again_o as_o likewise_o with_o so_o little_a dignity_n by_o the_o noble_n who_o some_o time_n unhee_o drop_v their_o ball_n in_o walk_v unconcerned_o about_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o whole_a this_o want_n of_o order_n be_v high_o undecent_a and_o altogether_o opposite_a to_o the_o gravity_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v inseparable_a to_o such_o a_o illustrious_a assembly_n there_o be_v several_a senator_n disperse_v about_o the_o hall_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o ballotation_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o noble_a shall_v not_o take_v two_o ball_n be_v the_o long_a entrance_n of_o the_o box_n entire_o hide_v the_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v purposely_o so_o contrive_v to_o the_o
only_o a_o few_o fisher_n cottage_n but_o after_o the_o army_n command_v by_o two_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n radagaisius_n these_o refugee_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o not_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a establishment_n in_o the_o little_a time_n they_o remain_v in_o those_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o year_n 413_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o westgoth_n under_o alaric_n and_o the_o horrible_a ravages_n they_o commit_v all_o over_o italy_n make_v these_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o protect_v they_o six_o year_n before_o insomuch_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n be_v this_o second_o time_n the_o ark_n that_o save_v they_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n but_o alarick_n remain_v long_o in_o italy_n than_o radagaisius_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n of_o wood_n and_o reed_n in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
mighty_a consequence_n of_o this_o exclusion_n yet_o irritate_v to_o see_v such_o prefer_v before_o they_o as_o be_v their_o inferior_n do_v however_o detain_v themselves_o from_o discover_v their_o resentment_n as_o possible_o not_o think_v that_o by_o this_o establishment_n which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n the_o family_n which_o compose_v it_o shall_v mount_v to_o those_o high_a degree_n of_o preferment_n as_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v master_n and_o they_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v absolute_o govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o future_a who_o be_v only_o to_o have_v for_o their_o share_n a_o passive_a and_o blind_a obedience_n but_o bagamonte_n trepolo_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v by_o the_o quirini_n and_o some_o other_o illustrious_a family_n animate_v by_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenica_n as_o likewise_o incense_v against_o those_o novelty_n he_o make_v in_o the_o state_n enter_v into_o a_o bloody_a confederacy_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o assassinate_v the_o ten._n the_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n doge_fw-it and_o all_o his_o party_n but_o this_o chief_a with_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o new_a regulation_n that_o have_v maintain_v and_o will_v preserve_v this_o government_n for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o vigour_n and_o union_n we_o behold_v it_o at_o present_a before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v something_o of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o master_n that_o be_v of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n afterward_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la for_o through_o a_o admirable_a subordination_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o some_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o venetian_a gentry_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o ancient_a descent_n than_o any_o other_o nobility_n in_o europe_n some_o of_o these_o noble_n that_o be_v never_o beyond_o their_o lagune_n do_v imagine_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o not_o to_o engage_v myself_o with_o these_o ridiculous_a fancy_n i_o ought_v to_o say_v before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n that_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o most_o experience_a genealogist_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a not_o to_o say_v impossible_a for_o particular_a family_n to_o produce_v authentic_a act_n of_o their_o nobility_n for_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n especial_o to_o prove_v exact_o a_o high_a line_n of_o descendance_n whether_o this_o difficulty_n proceed_v from_o the_o little_a care_n of_o those_o who_o precede_v we_o or_o that_o the_o great_a revolution_n to_o which_o all_o state_n be_v liable_a by_o confound_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n may_v not_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o or_o last_o that_o our_o family_n not_o be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n above_o those_o time_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o disable_n we_o from_o penetrate_v into_o the_o obscurity_n it_o have_v bring_v into_o this_o part_n of_o history_n i_o do_v mantain_n that_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v valid_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v those_o that_o have_v indubitable_a proof_n of_o a_o antiquity_n not_o only_o equal_a but_o likewise_o which_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o republic_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o objection_n if_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o falier_n and_o candian_o with_o several_a other_o noble_a paduan_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o first_o consul_n to_o the_o rialto_n and_o that_o the_o tribune_n who_o govern_v afterward_o these_o island_n for_o three_o century_n together_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n powerful_a both_o in_o effect_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o badouaire_n at_o the_o rialto_n so_o if_o the_o family_n that_o bear_v these_o name_n at_o present_a in_o venice_n be_v real_o descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v former_o there_o distinguish_v by_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nobility_n go_v much_o beyond_o those_o limit_n the_o genealogist_n prescribe_v the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o these_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n appear_v so_o much_o more_o authentic_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o such_o act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o any_o manner_n of_o falsification_n they_o be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o corruption_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n the_o historian_n have_v no_o design_n in_o promote_a it_o the_o first_o of_o these_o proof_n be_v that_o there_o never_o happen_v at_o venice_n any_o of_o those_o revolution_n that_o by_o war_n seiges_n and_o burn_n destroy_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n or_o that_o at_o least_o have_v trouble_v the_o order_n and_o confound_v the_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n neither_o have_v there_o be_v those_o sort_n of_o interruption_n and_o supposition_n which_o have_v in_o other_o country_n insensible_o disjoint_v the_o descent_n of_o family_n which_o even_o hinder_v we_o at_o present_a from_o attain_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o second_o and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o proof_n to_o be_v allege_v be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o history_n where_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n to_o be_v always_o certain_a as_o never_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o either_o title_n or_o dignity_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o france_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v yet_o inviolable_o observe_v at_o venice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n so_o their_o proper_a name_n have_v remain_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v several_a instance_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n the_o family_n of_o the_o badovaire_n have_v give_v tribune_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o last_o of_o those_o tribune_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it elect_v at_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o that_o family_n who_o afterward_o continue_v doge_n from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o they_o miss_v but_o little_a of_o continue_v that_o dignity_n down_o to_o their_o posterity_n since_o which_o time_n we_o may_v see_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n several_a long_a descendancy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o son_n be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n i_o may_v allege_v for_o the_o last_o instance_n as_o not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o their_o ancient_a house_n have_v be_v always_o within_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n so_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o that_o lowness_n to_o which_o some_o be_v reduce_v yet_o it_o never_o do_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o consideration_n their_o antiquity_n give_v they_o the_o other_o illustrious_a family_n who_o glory_n be_v not_o less_o interest_v to_o prevent_v the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o false_a nobility_n than_o to_o see_v those_o extinguish_v that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o antiquity_n always_o give_v place_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o show_v they_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n consist_v in_o those_o twelve_o family_n that_o be_v the_o twelve_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it of_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v wonderful_o preserve_v themselves_o unto_o this_o instant_n in_o which_o length_n of_o time_n many_o other_o great_a house_n be_v entire_o extinguish_v those_o twelve_o family_n which_o they_o call_v electoral_a be_v contarini_n morosini_fw-la badovari_fw-la tripoli_n micheli_n sanudi_n gradenighi_n memmi_n falieri_fw-la dandoli_n polani_n &_o barozzi_n nevertheless_o this_o antiquity_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o except_v a_o general_a consideration_n which_o may_v occasion_v they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o either_o employment_n or_o alliance_n provide_v that_o their_o merit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n through_o which_o mean_v several_a of_o these_o ancient_a family_n have_v particular_o raise_v themselves_o of_o late_a for_o the_o new_a nobility_n create_v by_o money_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o
whatever_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v report_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o affront_v or_o kill_v he_o upon_o find_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o have_v be_v former_o very_o severe_a regulation_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o thing_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o that_o exiremity_n at_o present_a however_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o ask_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v of_o his_o councillor_n dominico_n contarini_n go_v frequent_o to_o see_v his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n that_o be_v in_o several_a nunnery_n as_o likewise_o very_a often_o every_o year_n to_o his_o country_n house_n to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n of_o the_o continent_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o any_o external_n mark_v that_o may_v distinguish_v he_o from_o any_o other_o venetian_a gentleman_n his_o apparel_n be_v then_o a_o gray_a close_o body_v coat_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n if_o any_o noble_a happen_v to_o meet_v he_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v he_o to_o avoid_v render_v those_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v with_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o when_o he_o be_v present_a upon_o any_o particular_a visit_n that_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v only_o attend_v like_o another_o noble_a with_o a_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr and_o two_o gondalo_n neither_o be_v that_o discernible_a from_o another_o but_o by_o a_o carpet_n and_o two_o flower_v satin_n cushion_n against_o the_o back-board_n which_o small_a mark_n of_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v expose_v that_o the_o gondalier_n most_o an_o end_n cover_v they_o all_o with_o the_o black_a curtain_n of_o the_o gondalo_n his_o dress_n be_v on_o these_o occasion_n like_o those_o of_o the_o counsellor_n which_o be_v purple_a but_o he_o wear_v a_o general_n be_v cap_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o his_o vest_n it_o be_v round_o make_v of_o paste-board_n only_o four_o finger_n high_a the_o crown_n flat_a and_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a double_a to_o what_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o head_n be_v they_o give_v the_o doge_fw-it the_o title_n of_o your_o screnity_n and_o most_o screne_n prince_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sensible_a that_o these_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o person_n all_o ambassador_n take_v care_n to_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o college_n seldom_o say_v your_o screnity_n without_o add_v your_o excellency_n be_v confuse_v title_n among_o which_o no_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o assembly_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v dilate_v upon_o all_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v the_o college_n although_o all_o dispatch_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o likewise_o the_o answer_n of_o ambassador_n be_v address_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v open_v they_o which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o answer_v without_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v continual_o remember_v that_o he_o only_o lend_v his_o name_n to_o the_o senate_n they_o forbear_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o proposition_n make_v to_o the_o college_n by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o minister_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o and_o his_o councillor_n be_v withdraw_v then_o the_o business_n be_v examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o deliberation_n into_o write_v which_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o counsellor_n where_o he_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vote_n with_o the_o other_o senator_n to_o confirm_v or_o reject_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o money_n of_o venice_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o his_o impression_n upon_o the_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v now_o instead_o of_o his_o effigy_n a_o doge_fw-it in_o his_o ducal_z habit_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o st._n mark_n to_o show_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o which_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n yet_o in_o the_o mint_n where_o the_o money_n be_v coin_v all_o private_a person_n upon_o pay_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o coin_v what_o sum_v they_o please_v the_o doge_fw-it give_v the_o permission_n and_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v allow_v by_o the_o republic_n fourteen_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o defray_v his_o household_n expense_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o treat_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n all_o ambassador_n the_o seignory_n and_o such_o of_o the_o senator_n as_o be_v assistant_n at_o those_o festival_n the_o ordinary_a retinue_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it consist_v of_o two_o valet_n de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr four_o gondalier_n and_o some_o other_o servant_n the_o republic_n discharge_v all_o other_o officer_n that_o only_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o public_a ceremony_n he_o have_v the_o selling_n of_o the_o office_n of_o commander_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n as_o also_o the_o ecuyer_n or_o squire_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it which_o be_v 25_o in_o number_n from_o these_o profit_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o st._n mark_n be_v arise_v the_o principal_a advantage_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o republic_n have_v not_o only_o invest_v the_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o sovereign_a dignity_n but_o they_o have_v also_o obtain_v for_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o real_a prerogative_n of_o royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o preference_n next_o to_o crown_v head_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o general_a it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o seem_v go_v contrary_a to_o these_o advantage_n of_o pre-eminency_n by_o reduce_v of_o he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o when_o a_o cardinal_n have_v audience_n he_o sit_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o his_o own_o chair_n that_o be_v make_v large_a upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o upon_o any_o particular_a visit_n the_o doge_fw-it go_v to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o gondalo_n these_o particular_a visit_n as_o also_o those_o of_o ambassador_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v make_v with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o college_n for_o the_o doge_fw-it have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o see_v who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o live_v so_o retire_v that_o one_o may_v say_v solitude_n and_o dependence_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a quality_n of_o his_o condition_n neither_o be_v these_o visit_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o senate_n who_o never_o give_v their_o permission_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o civil_a excuse_n to_o avoid_v it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undertake_v to_o visit_v the_o doge_fw-it dominico_n contarini_n in_o his_o sickness_n to_o which_o the_o senate_n consent_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o landing-place_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o senate_n be_v sure_a in_o these_o juncture_n to_o be_v punctual_o inform_v of_o the_o most_o insignificant_a word_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o discourse_n although_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n be_v vex_v for_o be_v precede_v in_o the_o visit_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr avaux_n yet_o he_o demand_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o see_v the_o doge_fw-it esteem_v that_o a_o advantage_n which_o few_o ambassador_n receive_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o employ_v the_o doge_fw-it can_v only_o give_v general_a answer_n to_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o proposition_n they_o intend_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o college_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v word_n it_o so_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o senate_n into_o the_o least_o engagement_n he_o will_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o have_v it_o disow_v but_o will_v likewise_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o sensible_a mortification_n however_o if_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o doge_fw-it be_v not_o only_o support_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n by_o answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o a_o incense_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v moreover_o oblige_v to_o act_v in_o that_o nature_n if_o he_o
charge_n whereof_o the_o republic_n defray_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o thing_n enter_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v to_o choose_v three_o inquisitor_n to_o examine_v into_o his_o conduct_n to_o hear_v such_o complaint_n as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o mean_a demand_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o subjection_n in_o which_o he_o live_v appear_v not_o to_o cease_v with_o his_o life_n it_o even_o look_v as_o if_o the_o republic_n will_v moderate_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it may_v possible_o have_v by_o die_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v regreat_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o senate_n assist_v at_o this_o funeral_n pomp_n in_o vest_n of_o scarlet_n to_o show_v the_o people_n by_o the_o singularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o compose_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o that_o the_o republic_n be_v free_a ought_v not_o to_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o affliction_n at_o his_o death_n the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n above_o thirty_o be_v hold_v where_o they_o choose_v five_o person_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o inaugural_a oath_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v upon_o his_o election_n these_o noble_n be_v empower_v to_o add_v or_o retrench_v from_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o republic_n deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o explain_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o term_n of_o these_o obligation_n which_o compose_v a_o in_o the_o volume_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o her_o choice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it by_o make_v merit_n and_o fortune_n equal_o to_o concur_v to_o such_o a_o important_a action_n for_o a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ballotation_n and_o reciprocal_a election_n have_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o design_n of_o all_o party_n leave_v the_o family_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o find_v in_o contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v at_o the_o great_a council_n draw_z each_z of_o they_o one_o ball_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o gild_a one_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gild_a ball_n be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o these_o nine_o choose_v forty_o which_o be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o twelve_o who_o have_v the_o nominate_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o to_o nine_o who_o choose_v five_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n out_o of_o which_o number_n eleven_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n and_o these_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o real_a elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it after_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o elector_n by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v stir_v until_o they_o have_v elect_v a_o doge_fw-it although_o these_o election_n be_v seldom_o make_v very_o tedious_a yet_o the_o elector_n have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o vote_n there_o must_v be_v twenty_o five_o of_o accord_n to_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it all_o the_o time_n the_o elector_n be_v thus_o shut_v up_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o keep_v and_o treat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o doge_fw-it do_v upon_o his_o election_n after_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o observe_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o the_o taste_n of_o pure_a joy_n without_o the_o relish_n of_o some_o bitterness_n which_o may_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o restraint_n and_o servitude_n to_o which_o his_o condition_n engage_v he_o so_o they_o bring_v he_o down_o through_o the_o hall_n where_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v after_o his_o death_n here_o he_o be_v compliment_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v quadrate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o doge_fw-it after_o this_o go_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n which_o they_o call_v a_o well_o that_o be_v purposely_o keep_v in_o the_o arcenal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n it_o real_o have_v the_o external_a resemblance_n of_o a_o well_o support_v by_o a_o wooden_a frame_n like_o a_o litter_n but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n the_o two_o side_n of_o who_o end_n be_v join_v together_o about_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o arcenal_n carry_v this_o engine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o doge_fw-it sit_v in_o this_o well_o with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n or_o near_a relation_n stand_v upright_o behind_o he_o who_o have_v two_o basin_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n purposely_o coin_v for_o this_o occasion_n with_o such_o figure_n and_o inscription_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o he_o throw_v among_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark._n the_o custom_n of_o bestow_v these_o liberality_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o famous_a doge_fw-it sebastian_n ziani_fw-la that_o triumph_v over_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o take_v otho_n son_n of_o this_o emperor_n prisoner_n in_o the_o naval_a victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o doge_fw-it think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v this_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sweet_a charm_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n to_o allay_v their_o indignation_n for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v alone_o enjoy_v for_o several_a age_n this_o doge_fw-it be_v moreover_o so_o rich_a that_o he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n all_o the_o old_a procuratory_n leave_v beside_o very_o immense_a riches_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v among_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mighty_a treasure_n of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o councillor_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o think_v more_o honourable_a than_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v converiant_n in_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n so_o they_o be_v not_o general_o the_o best_a head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o officiate_n in_o this_o employ_v for_o they_o always_o bestow_v these_o promotion_n upon_o the_o elder_a senator_n of_o the_o first_o nobility_n they_o be_v councillor_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o college_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n the_o other_o four_o they_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o as_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o that_o chamber_n have_v likewise_o two_o month_n session_n in_o the_o college_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o counselor_n and_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o be_v call_v vice_n councillor_n represent_v the_o seignory_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o privilege_n cause_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o college_n there_o be_v so_o many_o councillor_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o noble_a that_o live_v in_o one_o ward_n or_o quarter_n can_v be_v councillor_n for_o another_o for_o every_o councillor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n although_o they_o be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it yet_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o doge_fw-it himself_o see_v they_o can_v do_v that_o without_o he_o which_o he_o can_v only_o do_v by_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o red_a and_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n with_o great_a wide_a sleeve_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o office_n whereas_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o wear_v the_o violet_n vest_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n with_o narrow_a sleeve_n they_o advise_v together_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o a_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n may_v
end_n they_o may_v throw_v the_o ball_n into_o which_o side_n they_o please_v without_o be_v discern_v therefore_o to_o give_v several_a ball_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n or_o to_o injure_v a_o enemy_n be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v deprive_v of_o nobility_n as_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o these_o ballotation_n the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o youngman_n be_v almost_o ever_o the_o strong_a especial_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o a_o senator_n either_o by_o not_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o by_o fetch_v a_o noble_a out_o of_o the_o great_a employ_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o execute_v one_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v for_o not_o have_v regulate_v his_o conduct_n according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o great_a council_n hatred_n and_o enmity_n put_v in_o practice_n all_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o revenge_n it_o be_v there_o that_o dissimulation_n reign_v in_o the_o full_a height_n where_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v detect_v of_o falsehood_n they_o usual_o protest_v to_o the_o exclude_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n notwithstanding_o that_o these_o secret_a way_n of_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o of_o prevent_v the_o nobility_n from_o carry_v their_o resentment_n high_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o a_o republic_n which_o can_v apprehend_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o division_n of_o her_o principal_a member_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a dependence_n in_o which_o the_o great_a council_n keep_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o continual_a fear_n of_o see_v themselves_o ballote_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o necessary_a measure_n of_o live_v well_o with_o each_o other_o at_o least_o apparent_o in_o a_o perfect_a good_a understanding_n but_o these_o consideration_n do_v moreover_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o real_a zeal_n and_o a_o entire_a attachement_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a mean_n for_o a_o nobleman_n to_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v of_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o to_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o equal_n if_o he_o any_o way_n study_v their_o good_a opinion_n all_o the_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o door_n be_v not_o only_o open_a but_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o elevate_a bench_n for_o such_o stranger_n who_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v these_o gentleman_n pass_v their_o suffrage_n but_o as_o the_o noble_n that_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o councillor_n for_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o give_v his_o opinion_n upon_o any_o other_o important_a matter_n of_o state_n so_o in_o these_o occasion_n all_o stranger_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o cognisance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n only_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o harangue_n in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v there_o that_o marc_n attonio_n cornaro_n more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n make_v a_o unexpected_a speech_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o bring_v the_o senate_n at_o that_o instant_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o francis_n morosini_fw-la captain_n general_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o he_o make_v avogador_n to_o give_v the_o instruction_n and_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o accusation_n nevertheless_o this_o general_n who_o get_v himself_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n for_o the_o assurance_n he_o give_v to_o the_o republic_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o candia_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v force_v in_o necessity_n to_o capitulate_v show_v here_o no_o less_o address_n to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o what_o vote_n he_o can_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o distribute_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a nobility_n who_o be_v at_o venice_n call_v barnaboti_n be_v most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n he_o likewise_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o chevalier_n johannes_n sagredo_n make_v there_o a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o his_o behalf_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o harangue_n he_o pronounce_v against_o this_o general_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o suspect_v that_o the_o chevely_a sagredo_n be_v well_o reward_v for_o the_o trouble_n as_o likewise_o his_o son_n afterward_o in_o another_o case_n for_o have_v maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o hundred_o pistol_n present_v he_o the_o son_n be_v banish_v both_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o succeed_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v not_o so_o long_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n as_o his_o merit_n deserve_v bid_v the_o mortification_n of_o see_v his_o exclusion_n public_o pass_v both_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o nobility_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o distrust_n they_o live_v in_o by_o all_o the_o precaution_n they_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o small_a occasion_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v a_o litâ—â—e_n galiot_n of_o people_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v maignotes_n greek_o both_o by_o religion_n and_o nationa_n but_o resemble_v the_o turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v yet_o their_o upland_n countryman_n continue_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mountain_n the_o poet_n wretch_n sell_v their_o cheese_n about_o the_o city_n be_v insult_v by_o a_o venetian_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o go_v to_o his_o house_n take_v he_o by_o force_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o order_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v that_o day_n the_o guard_n at_o the_o door_n see_v these_o people_n make_v to_o they_o stop_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o they_o not_o understand_v the_o venetian_a language_n take_v this_o proceed_n for_o a_o new_a affront_n go_v back_o to_o their_o galiot_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o seymiter_n in_o hand_n resolute_o go_v to_o attack_v the_o guard_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o discharge_n upon_o they_o which_o join_v with_o the_o noise_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o naked_a arm_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o great_a council_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o nobility_n some_o stand_v neither_o able_a to_o stir_v or_o speak_v other_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o the_o more_o courageous_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o little_a arcenal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o hall_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o stranger_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o nobility_n get_v clear_a of_o their_o dreadful_a apprehension_n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o magistracy_n of_o venice_n which_o particular_n will_v not_o be_v less_o tedious_a than_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o republic_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o score_n several_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o
but_o feeble_o repeat_v as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a medley_n of_o this_o confusion_n which_o compose_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o feast_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o thriftiness_n of_o the_o good_a management_n be_v visible_o apparent_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o transaction_n such_o a_o rejoice_v be_v not_o end_v in_o one_o forenoon_n but_o the_o diversion_n be_v for_o three_o day_n continue_v by_o ball_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a procuratour_n where_o the_o great_a resort_v of_o people_n the_o number_n of_o masque_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o furniture_n the_o cool_a liquor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o occasion_n less_o abound_v than_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o nobility_n during_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_a firework_n and_o bonfire_n before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o procuratour_n but_o likewise_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n before_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n which_o rejoice_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o frequent_a discharge_v of_o powder-box_n render_v this_o feast_n not_o less_o great_a and_o magnificent_a than_o if_o the_o republic_n have_v gain_v some_o notable_a victory_n over_o her_o enemy_n of_o their_o box_v or_o fight_v at_o cuff_n pugni_fw-la il_fw-fr pugni_fw-la the_o city_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v into_o six_o several_a quarter_n three_o being_n on_o this_o side_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v only_o into_o two_o faction_n each_o of_o which_o have_v three_o ward_n or_o quarter_n in_o their_o party_n the_o castelani_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o castelo_n in_o which_o be_v the_o patriarchal_a church_n at_o one_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o city_n the_o other_o be_v the_o nicoletti_n so_o call_v from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o common_a people_n and_o fisherman_n who_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a sport_n in_o these_o engagement_n so_o the_o party_n of_o the_o nicoletto_n have_v common_o the_o advantage_n over_o their_o adversary_n the_o castelan_n the_o animosity_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v so_o great_a in_o these_o occasion_n which_o i_o be_o at_o present_a upon_o describe_v that_o one_o will_v think_v a_o people_n bring_v up_o in_o these_o partiality_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o strange_o divide_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o that_o union_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o real_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v as_o man_n of_o worth_n if_o they_o engage_v into_o the_o opposite_a party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o miss_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o daughter_n than_o to_o marry_v they_o to_o a_o man_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o partiality_n be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o common_a people_n only_o but_o even_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o reach_v the_o nobility_n who_o declare_v themselves_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o quarter_n they_o live_v in_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o esteem_v these_o boxing-matche_n for_o diversion_n which_o the_o mean_a people_n convert_v into_o a_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o reputation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o stranger_n be_v engage_v into_o the_o party_n for_o such_o as_o come_v to_o venice_n from_o chiosa_n be_v esteem_v as_o castelans_n and_o those_o who_o arrive_v here_o by_o mestre_n or_o by_o fucine_n be_v repute_v nicholettis_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o republic_n can_v without_o much_o trouble_n disperse_v these_o partiality_n by_o continual_o prevent_v the_o two_o party_n from_o come_v to_o blow_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v but_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v form_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n or_o the_o nobility_n that_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o two_o such_o opposite_a faction_n to_o unite_v so_o far_o as_o to_o join_v in_o a_o design_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a of_o one_o half_a or_o at_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o ready_a succour_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o castelan_n esteem_v themselves_o for_o a_o more_o civilise_a people_n than_o the_o nicoletti_n as_o also_o more_o engage_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o zealous_a to_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o only_o tolerate_v this_o division_n already_o reign_v in_o the_o people_n but_o they_o likewise_o increase_v it_o by_o permit_v of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v act_v if_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n shall_v permit_v the_o full_a liberty_n of_o these_o fight_v to_o the_o people_n so_o great_a be_v the_o animosity_n as_o likewise_o the_o desire_n of_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o man_n pugni_fw-la man_n vhe_fw-it fa_fw-it ben_fw-mi i_fw-it pugni_fw-la that_o use_v his_o fist_n well_o so_o strong_a among_o the_o gondolier_n and_o populace_n that_o these_o exercise_n will_v not_o only_o happen_v upon_o every_o holiday_n as_o they_o frequent_o do_v upon_o certain_a bridge_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o will_v undoubted_o become_v common_a to_o the_o day_n even_o throughout_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v in_o prevent_v these_o fights_z when_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v against_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o very_a good_a instance_n of_o what_o be_v here_o say_v for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o sbirri_n and_o his_o people_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o get_v those_o order_n obey_v be_v the_o guard_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o saint_n barnaby_n bridge_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a field_n of_o battle_n and_o do_v only_o prevent_v they_o at_o that_o place_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o seek_v other_o more_o remote_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o fight_v such_o of_o the_o gondolier_n as_o have_v acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o good_a boxer_n will_v not_o hire_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o agreement_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o these_o famous_a occasion_n even_o the_o little_a child_n that_o accidental_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n do_v demand_n of_o each_o other_o who_o they_o be_v for_o and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o contrary_a faction_n they_o be_v certain_a not_o to_o part_v without_o blow_n the_o humour_n run_v strange_o upon_o this_o rough_a exercise_n for_o the_o people_n do_v ever_o stop_v to_o behold_v and_o encourage_v they_o even_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o most_o general_a diversion_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o pugni_fw-la as_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v sometime_o see_v even_o when_o the_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o canal_n the_o order_n that_o i_o do_v propose_v to_o myself_o have_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o description_n of_o the_o public_a recreation_n with_o that_o of_o these_o fight_v which_o be_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n viz._n la_o montrevile_n la_fw-fr frotte_n and_o the_o battle-array_n la_fw-fr montrevile_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v hand_n to_o hand_n between_o two_o man_n but_o with_o very_o singular_a circumstance_n the_o bridge_n of_o st._n barnaby_n be_v usual_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o tragy-comedy_n for_o this_o bridge_n have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o step_n on_o each_o side_n as_o likewise_o two_o key_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o party_n of_o the_o two_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o advantage_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n moreover_o the_o canal_n be_v long_o and_o direct_o straight_o who_o house_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spectator_n that_o flock_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o these_o boxing-matche_n be_v know_v the_o house_n and_o window_n be_v not_o only_o fill_v with_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n the_o key_n and_o neighbour_a bridge_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o bark_n and_o gondolo_n in_o the_o canal_n yet_o the_o particular_a match_n be_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o