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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a year_n 5,893 4 4.5292 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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as_o i_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o life_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o which_o circuit_n the_o turk_n seraglio_n be_v think_v to_o be_v there_o be_v above_o 300._o artificer_n perpetual_o at_o work_n who_o make_v or_o repair_v all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o when_o these_o grow_v impotent_a through_o age_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o salary_n from_o saint_n mark_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o arsenal_n have_v arm_n to_o furnish_v 200000._o man_n and_o upward_o and_o have_v constant_o belong_v to_o it_o 200._o galley_n in_o dock_n or_o abroad_o in_o course_n beside_o her_o galleass_n and_o galeon_n with_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o pass_v from_o poland_n to_o france_n by_o venice_n he_o go_v to_o see_v this_o arsenal_n and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o new_a gallie_n 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have_v it_o elsewhere_o nay_o it_o make_v i_o fall_v upon_o a_o abstract_a notion_n of_o philosophy_n and_o a_o speculation_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a flux_n and_o succession_n of_o decay_n and_o consequent_o require_v ever_o and_o anon_o a_o restauration_n of_o what_o it_o lose_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a nutriment_n and_o of_o what_o be_v digest_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n into_o blood_n and_o fleshy_a substance_n which_o as_o in_o all_o other_o sublunary_a body_n that_o have_v internal_a principle_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o use_v to_o transpire_v breath_n out_o and_o waste_v away_o through_o invisible_a pore_n by_o exercise_n motion_n and_o sleep_n to_o make_v room_n still_o for_o a_o supply_n of_o new_a nouriture_n i_o fall_v i_o say_v to_o consider_v whether_o our_o body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a condition_n with_o this_o bucentoro_fw-it which_o though_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v the_o same_o 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his_o youth_n that_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o childhood_n or_o the_o same_o in_o his_o childhood_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n this_o be_v the_o theory_n which_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o amphibious_a old_a yet_o fresh_a venetian_a piece_n of_o wood_n infuse_v into_o i_o at_o that_o time_n this_o rare_a vessel_n be_v call_v bucentoro_fw-it as_o some_o think_v of_o his_o centum_fw-la because_o she_o hold_v 200._o person_n in_o she_o beside_o the_o rower_n who_o be_v more_o she_o be_v rich_o gild_v over_o from_o stem_n to_o stern_a have_v but_o one_o room_n in_o all_o which_o be_v archwise_o the_o arch_n on_o both_o side_n be_v support_v with_o golden_a pillar_n except_o where_o the_o duke_n sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o hard_o by_o he_o lie_v venice_n herself_n mount_v upon_o a_o wing_a lion_n row_v by_o 21._o oar_n on_o both_o side_n and_o 5._o man_n to_o every_o oar._n beside_o the_o church_n and_o steeple_n of_o saint_n mark_v there_o be_v the_o piazza_n of_o saint_n mark_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o most_o spacious_a markett_n place_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a γ._n here_o one_o shall_v see_v daily_a walk_n and_o negotiate_v all_o sort_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o europaean_n but_o arabian_n moor_n turk_n egyptian_n indian_n tabrobanes_n tartar_n american_n asian_o brasilian_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o place_n these_o ingenious_a verse_n be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o si_fw-mi placeat_fw-la varios_fw-la hominum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la vultus_fw-la area_n long_fw-mi patet_fw-la sancto_fw-it contermi●…a_fw-it marco_n celsus_n ubi_fw-la adriacas_fw-la venetus_n leo_fw-la despicit_fw-la undas_fw-la hic_fw-la circum_fw-la gentes_fw-la cunctis_fw-la è_fw-la partibus_fw-la orbis_n aethiopes_n turcos_n slavos_n arabésque_n syrósque_fw-la inveniésque_fw-la cypri_n cretae_fw-la macedúmque_fw-la colonos_fw-la innumerósque_fw-la alios_fw-la varia_fw-la region_fw-la profectos_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la nec_fw-la visa_fw-la prius_fw-la nec_fw-la cognita_fw-la cerne●…_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velim_fw-la tenui_fw-la describere_fw-la versu_fw-la heic_fw-la omnes_fw-la citiùs_fw-la nautas_fw-la celerésque_fw-la phaselos_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la adriaci_n pisces_fw-la numerabo_fw-la profundi_fw-la now_o we_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o tresury_n of_o saint_n mark_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o throughout_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o one_o will_v make_v a_o comparison_n of_o riches_n in_o this_o tresury_n they_o say_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o pay_v 6._o king_n ransom_n there_o be_v jewel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n and_o value_n diamond_n ruby_n saphire_n emeraud_n cup_n of_o agate_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n the_o great_a diamond_n which_o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o republic_n when_o he_o be_v make_v gentleman_n of_o venice_n there_o you_o may_v see_v a_o armour_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n and_o besett_n all_o over_o with_o large_a pearl_n turkey_n ruby_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n and_o bigness_n as_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o treasure_n there_o be_v also_o 12._o corslett_n of_o gold_n besett_n with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a gold_n chain_n that_o reach_v from_o pillar_n to_o pillar_n divers_a chest_n of_o gold_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o great_a iron_n chest_n with_o this_o motto_n engrave_v upon_o it_o quando_fw-la questo_fw-la scrinio_fw-la s'aprirá_fw-fr tutto'l_o mundo_fw-la tremera_fw-la when_o this_o chest_n shall_v open_v the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v tremble_v there_o be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v two_o large_a horn_n which_o be_v unicorn_n a_o great_a bottle_n make_v of_o a_o chalcedonian_a stone_n transparent_a and_o clear_a and_o so_o big_a that_o it_o will_v hold_v above_o a_o quart_n
that_o rule_n the_o other_o preconsultor_n sit_v but_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n use_v to_o sit_v low_a their_o office_n be_v that_o every_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o ducall_a palace_n to_o hear_v private_a complaint_n at_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o to_o relieve_v they_o present_o or_o else_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o delegate_n or_o make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o hear_v all_o letter_n read_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o senat._n they_o be_v also_o to_o hear_v foreign_a ambassador_n and_o agent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o preconsultor_n continue_v in_o authority_n but_o 6._o month_n foreign_a agent_n affair_n and_o private_a complaint_n be_v hear_v they_o retire_v to_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v of_o public_a business_n observe_v this_o order_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n choose_v every_o week_n who_o propose_v to_o the_o rest_n what_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o ask_v their_o opinion_n several_o the_o elder_a deliver_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o seniority_n but_o the_o young_a be_v silent_a unless_o it_o be_v about_o some_o naval_a business_n the_o last_o of_o all_o have_v collect_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v his_o suffrage_n the_o matter_n be_v thus_o canvasd_v and_o discuss_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v with_o much_o deliberation_n they_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o councillor_n who_o join_v again_o in_o the_o debate_n that_o opinion_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o councillor_n shall_v adhere_v unto_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n then_o the_o whole_a senate_n convenes_n before_o who_o that_o which_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o preconsultor_n be_v first_o handle_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o senate_n give_v their_o suffrage_n thereunto_o pass_v for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o public_a scribe_n and_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n in_o every_o college_n of_o senator_n there_o be_v public_a scribe_n which_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n council_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o of_o high_a integrity_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o decemvir_n and_o sit_v always_o in_o the_o council_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o college_n and_o senate_n in_o pass_v all_o decree_n the_o register_n of_o all_o transaction_n and_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o instrument_n whether_o for_o public_a or_o private_a respect_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v large_a salary_n allow_v they_o some_o of_o these_o be_v minister_n only_o to_o the_o decemvir_n to_o register_v all_o their_o act_n be_v privy_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o college_n in_o which_o honour_n they_o remain_v during_o life_n of_o these_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o solemn_a suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o il_fw-fr grand_fw-mi cancellier_n which_o officer_n be_v hold_v in_o singular_a esteem_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n every_o patrician_n and_o senator_n give_v he_o the_o place_n except_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_n no_o secrecy_n of_o state_n must_v he_o conceal_v from_o he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a revenu_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o at_o his_o exequy_n there_o be_v always_o a_o funeral_n oration_n which_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o universal_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o whole_a republic_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o citizen_n that_o be_v of_o the_o patrician_n order_n only_o whereof_o some_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n by_o extraordinary_a favour_n provide_v that_o the_o advocate_n magistrate_n give_v testimony_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a or_o patrician_n family_n beside_o there_o must_v attestation_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v legitimat_fw-la and_o no_o bastard_n three_o must_v be_v proof_n also_o make_v by_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n and_o though_o peradventure_o fortune_n favour_v they_o not_o then_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v 25._o they_o be_v capable_a by_o birth_n of_o this_o public_a honour_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o provisos_fw-la point_v at_o before_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v to_o ordain_v and_o ratify_v all_o law_n and_o constitution_n appertain_v to_o the_o republic_n they_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o country_n and_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o civil_a incumbency_n be_v comit_v of_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o general_n all_o magistrate_n be_v either_o urban_n or_o forren_n viz._n of_o town_n or_o country_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a to_o they_o belong_v the_o administration_n and_o erogation_n of_o all_o public_a sum_n that_o arise_v into_o the_o tresury_n either_o out_o of_o public_a toll_n and_o impost_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o welfare_n honour_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n foreign_a magistrate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v those_o that_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o as_o also_o all_o command_n by_o sea_n in_o fleet_n and_o army_n all_o these_o magistrate_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o have_v a_o time_n limit_v they_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o office_n 6._o month_n other_o 8._o month_n other_o be_v annual_a but_o the_o foreign_a or_o country_n officer_n be_v common_o twice_o so_o long_o in_o a_o office_n but_o the_o maritime_a officer_n some_o be_v bienniall_a some_o triennial_n and_o some_o quinquenniall_n of_o 5._o year_n continuance_n of_o judge_n among_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n the_o judge_n be_v rankd_v and_o they_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o capital_a or_o civil_a cause_n and_o they_o be_v call_v either_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o judge_n of_o appeal_n the_o judge_n primae_fw-la instantiae_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o many_o tribunal_n on_o the_o first_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la proprietatum_fw-la judge_n of_o propriety_n who_o determine_v all_o suit_n touch_v land_n or_o house_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n to_o they_o also_o belong_v all_o widow_n case_n on_o the_o second_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la these_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v touch_v land_n on_o the_o continent_n or_o minor_n and_o pupil_n right_a have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o three_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o merchant_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n belong_v to_o trafic_n and_o marchandize_v who_o must_v be_v former_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o practical_a part_n and_o mystery_n of_o commerce_n on_o the_o four_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la advenarum_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n before_o who_o all_o matter_n and_o difference_n touch_v forrener_n be_v bring_v and_o decide_v on_o the_o five_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la petitionum_fw-la judge_n of_o petition_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n touch_v private_a bargain_n stipulation_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o six_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la mobilium_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o movable_n before_o who_o cause_v of_o lesser_a importance_n be_v plead_v on_o the_o seven_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n they_o call_v cattaveri_n which_o be_v a_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inquisition_n of_o truth_n these_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v hide_v or_o lose_v and_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o it_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o eight_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la publici_fw-la common_o call_v piovegi_n who_o if_o any_o man_n raise_v a_o building_n that_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o offender_n on_o the_o nine_o tribunal_n sit_v certain_a judge_n call_v sopragastaldi_n these_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n under_o a_o spear_n and_o decide_v all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o lombard_n as_o pawning_n and_o
above_o they_o pay_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o maintain_v certain_a officer_n and_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n be_v rankd_v among_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n the_o citizen_n be_v great_a artist_n now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o make_v much_o merchandise_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o milan_n and_o her_o territory_n this_o of_o leander_n be_v the_o best_a southward_o of_o she_o run_v the_o river_n athesis_n northward_o the_o peuso_n a_o little_a river_n eastward_o the_o venetian_a lake_n and_o westward_o the_o enganean_n hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n all_o this_o circuit_n about_o 180._o mile_n wherein_o there_o be_v in_o number_n 647._o village_n and_o hamlett_n with_o a_o world_n of_o country_n house_n whither_o the_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o citizen_n use_v to_o retire_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o she_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o attila_n then_o be_v she_o repair_v by_o narsetes_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o longobard_n but_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n of_o italy_n she_o do_v not_o only_o revive_v but_o flourish_n again_o under_o otho_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n she_o begin_v to_o govern_v by_o she_o own_o law_n and_o she_o remain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o actiolinus_n she_o yield_v herself_o again_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o receive_v a_o german_a garrison_n with_o actiolinus_n yoke_n anno_fw-la 1237._o he_o present_o turn_v lawful_a power_n into_o tyranny_n therefore_o they_o shake_v he_o of_o a_o little_a after_o marsilius_n carrariensis_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n draw_v the_o town_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o scaliger_n thrust_v he_o out_o who_o rule_v there_o some_o succession_n yet_o 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of_o verona_n and_o lose_v it_o a_o little_a after_o with_o his_o life_n his_o son_n ubertinus_fw-la and_o marsilius_n go_v into_o the_o field_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v a_o head_n and_o there_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carrarienses_n utter_o expire_v then_o the_o city_n remain_v under_o the_o venetian_n dominion_n a_o few_o year_n when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n get_v it_o but_o the_o republic_n recover_v it_o anno_fw-la 1409._o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o be_v since_o often_o assault_v and_o beseigd_v by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o that_o mighty_a league_n of_o cambray_n she_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o all_o vicenza_n be_v a_o city_n excellent_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a structure_n among_o which_o the_o praetorium_n be_v most_o magnificent_a she_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o navigable_a river_n bacchillione_n and_o rerone_n which_o tumble_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n meet_v with_o bacchillione_n in_o the_o very_a city_n which_o aelianus_n report_v to_o have_v the_o best_a yeele_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unusual_a fertility_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a soil_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o oil_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n up_o and_o down_o whereon_o silkworme_n do_v feed_v that_o it_o be_v admirable_a but_o they_o bear_v white_a fruit_n therefore_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o so_o well_o condition_v as_o be_v weave_v by_o those_o worm_n that_o feed_v upon_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v mighty_a benefitt_a hereby_o the_o vicentins_n be_v a_o spiritful_a people_n much_o give_v to_o letter_n as_o also_o arm_n and_o marchandize_v and_o they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n she_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v annex_v to_o she_o as_o her_o neighbour_n verona_n she_o continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n until_o attila_n incursion_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o she_o come_v afterward_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o longobard_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n upon_o their_o banishment_n she_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n under_o the_o empire_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o by_o who_o she_o be_v ravagd_v and_o burn_v in_o this_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n the_o carrarienses_n the_o patavin_n the_o scaliger_n of_o verona_n the_o galeacii_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_a then_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o reducd_v to_o his_o obedience_n she_o yield_v herself_o at_o last_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o prosperity_n and_o security_n ever_o since_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_fw-mi be_v two_o noble_a stone-quarreis_a in_o the_o mountain_n cornolius_n vulgar_o call_v covelo_n brixia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n among_o the_o cenoman_o and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n she_o have_v rich_a peasan_n up_o and_o down_o and_o more_o gentile_a than_o ordinary_a she_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o majesty_n of_o they_o continue_v which_o decline_v and_o the_o goth_n commit_v such_o devastation_n in_o italy_n she_o come_v under_o radagaso_n who_o as_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v she_o 412._o she_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o martianus_n then_o come_v she_o under_o the_o dition_z of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o she_o remain_v under_o their_o yoke_n till_o desiderius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charlemagne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o longobard_n expire_a she_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o field_n about_o she_o to_o this_o day_n call_v francia_n corta_fw-la under_o charlemagne_n nacmon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n govern_v she_o by_o who_o she_o receive_v much_o instauration_n and_o benefitt_a after_o charlemain_v death_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n at_o last_o under_o oth●…_n she_o petition_v to_o govern_v herself_o promise_v to_o be_v feudetarie_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o empire_n which_o grant_v she_o afterward_o she_o live_v free_a as_o sundry_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o she_o be_v dismantle_v &_o deprive_v of_o many_o immunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o recover_v herself_o a_o little_a after_o she_o give_v occasion_n to_o mactinus_fw-la scaliger_n to_o invade_v she_o in_o that_o most_o pernicious_a feud_n betwixt_o the_o gibelin_n and_o guelphin_n under_o who_o she_o pass_v all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n scaliger_n be_v at_o last_o thrust_v out_o azo_n viscount_n of_o milan_n occupy_v she_o this_o azo_n have_v luchinus_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o have_v john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o barnabas_n and_o galeacius_n succeed_v who_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o prison_n by_o galeacius_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o milan_n 1402._o who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n maria_n afterward_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v a_o session_n of_o she_o to_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n five_o year_n after_o when_o john_n maria_n have_v keep_v the_o brixian_o under_o a_o hard_a servitud_n nor_o can_v not_o by_o any_o petition_n make_v he_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o rigid_a government_n the_o city_n be_v heat_v with_o indignation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o guelphian_a agent_n she_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o venice_n who_o shelterd_v she_o free_v she_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o afterward_o she_o flourish_v a_o good_a while_n
to_o go_v à_fw-fr l'altra_fw-la mano_fw-la in_o this_o rome_n and_o venice_n differ_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n in_o the_o one_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o quick_o perish_v but_o this_o in_o venice_n have_v for_o many_o hundr'd_o year_n continue_v to_o the_o great_a welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o decemviri_fw-la in_o rome_n be_v create_v all_o other_o officer_n cease_v it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o those_o govern_v only_o for_o ten_o day_n and_o of_o these_o three_o be_v choose_v every_o month_n which_o be_v call_v glitre_n capi_n one_o of_o they_o alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v or_o refer_v but_o he_o must_v have_v another_o to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o in_o both_o city_n they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o decemvirate_n who_o precelld_v other_o in_o experience_n and_o age_n in_o probity_n and_o know_a sufficiency_n there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n officer_n elect_v call_v praetor_n for_o the_o story_n relate_v the_o city_n stand_v 390_o year_n before_o any_o be_v create_v the_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o magistrate_n because_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o arm_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o tend_v all_o business_n therefore_o there_o be_v other_o judge_n create_v call_v praetor_n of_o these_o praetor_n there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_n three_o sort_n urbani_n forenses_fw-la or_o provinciales_fw-la the_o first_o determine_v controversy_n betwixt_o citizen_n and_o tounsman_n the_o second_o sort_n decide_v case_n betwixt_o citizen_n and_o countryman_n and_o the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o government_n of_o province_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n such_o praetor_n be_v create_v and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o order_n the_o praetores_fw-la vrbani_fw-la be_v represent_v by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o corti_n de_fw-fr petitione_n and_o other_o office_n which_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n the_o praetores_fw-la forenses_fw-la be_v those_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o ufficio_fw-la call_v deal_v forastiero_n and_o the_o provincial_n praetor_n be_v represent_v by_o those_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o dominion_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o republic_n &_o they_o be_v call_v praetor_n or_o podestá_fw-la the_o first_o officer_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v del_o petitione_n and_o they_o be_v sufficient_a at_o first_o to_o dispatch_v all_o sort_n of_o difference_n but_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n business_n augment_v with_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o signory_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n create_v the_o judici_fw-la de_fw-fr petitione_n determine_v all_o suit_n as_o far_o as_o 1000_o duckett_n or_o any_o above_o 50._o they_o cause_v all_o bargain_n to_o be_v perform_v they_o tax_v the_o allowance_n of_o pupil_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o education_n unless_o they_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o s._n mark_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n style_v guidici_fw-la all'_fw-it officio_fw-la del_fw-it mobile_a they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o cause_n 50_o duckett_n upward_o that_o happen_v about_o moveable_n and_o personal_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o judgesexaminer_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v cataveri_n which_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o inferior_a in_o degree_n to_o the_o camerlinghi_n there_o be_v another_o officer_n call_v il_fw-fr pio_fw-la vego_fw-la who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n tend_v to_o usury_n this_o officer_n have_v also_o care_n of_o the_o public_a way_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v syndicks_n which_o supervize_n all_o public_a expense_n there_o be_v other_o call_v sopragastaldi_n who_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o sentence_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o other_o judge_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o because_o some_o error_n may_v arise_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n there_o be_v another_o office_n call_v de_fw-la superiori_fw-la who_o be_v to_o censure_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sopragastaldi_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o consul_n and_o sopra_n consoli_n who_o be_v peculiar_a officer_n touch_v merchant_n affair_n and_o carry_v the_o business_n so_o that_o a_o bankrupt_n can_v be_v utter_o ruine_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o praetor_n be_v del_o forestiero_n who_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o venetian_n and_o forener_n or_o betwixt_o forener_n and_o forener_n all_o controversy_n touch_v rent_n of_o house_n go_v before_o these_o judge_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o hire_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n the_o roman_n have_v also_o certain_a officer_n call_v centumviri_n in_o analogy_n to_o who_o the_o republic_n have_v consilio_fw-la di_fw-it quarentie_n or_o the_o council_n of_o 40._o and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o division_n spring_v it_o be_v of_o three_o order_n viz._n two_o upon_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o criminal_a touch_v civil_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_o vecchia_fw-mi before_o who_o all_o cause_n come_v from_o the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_fw-la whereof_o former_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v the_o other_o be_v call_v la_o nuova_fw-mi create_v by_o the_o pisan_a law_n where_o all_o cause_n that_o be_v introducd_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la be_v decide_v but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n controversy_n multiply_v together_o with_o the_o people_n il_fw-fr collegio_fw-la de_fw-fr venti_fw-la savii_fw-la the_o college_n of_o 20_o sage_n be_v adjoynd_v to_o it_o who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o difference_n as_o far_o as_o 300_o ducat_n and_o last_o the_o college_n of_o twelve_o be_v add_v who_o shall_v terminat_fw-la all_o suit_n as_o far_o as_o 100_o crown_n so_o the_o centumviri_n in_o rome_n be_v divide_v to_o ●…ower_n counsel_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n judicium_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la who_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o foro_fw-la ducario_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n julia_n which_o place_n be_v so_o contiguous_a that_o they_o can_v overhear_v one_o another_o as_o quintilian_n observe_v these_o counsel_n of_o 40_o have_v three_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o order_n who_o for_o two_o month_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o introduce_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v they_o cast_v lot_n in_o three_o box_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o favour_n the_o other_o clean_o contrary_a and_o the_o three_o nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v non_fw-la syncero_n the_o roman_n have_v also_o four_o man_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o same_o officer_n be_v in_o venice_n who_o be_v call_v proveditori_n di_fw-it comun_n who_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o street_n well_o repair_v with_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v never_o upon_o 1000_o 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tend_v to_o conservation_n and_o outward_a security_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n officer_n call_v praefecti_fw-la victuum_fw-la that_o have_v care_n to_o see_v the_o place_n well_o provide_v with_o victual_n and_o prevent_v famine_n by_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n from_o abroad_o so_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v three_o choose_v that_o have_v the_o like_a charge_n which_o be_v call_v prodveditori_n alle_fw-mi biade_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a ocasion_n there_o be_v other_o two_o add_v to_o they_o call_v sopra_fw-la proveditori_fw-la but_o these_o kind_n of_o officer_n may_v be_v rankd_v more_o proper_o among_o the_o aedile_n last_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o praefectus_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la who_o have_v care_n to_o prevent_v all_o fyring_n of_o house_n and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o suppress_v and_o extinguish_v it_o before_o it_o shall_v spread_v further_o as_o also_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o burglary_n theft_n and_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n so_o the_o
boy_n or_o servant_n he_o must_v make_v his_o address_n to_o these_o officer_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o condition_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o bargain_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o any_o validity_n nor_o be_v either_o party_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v giustitia_fw-la nuova_fw-la these_o officer_n supervise_v tavern_n &_o tap-house_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o all_o victual_v house_n and_o hostry_n they_o overlook_v that_o they_o pay_v all_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n that_o no_o musty_a or_o ill_o condition_v wine_n be_v sell_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o decide_v controversy_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr pomp_n and_o they_o be_v a_o triumvirate_n they_o supervise_v that_o no_o extraordinary_a excess_n or_o luxury_n be_v use_v in_o food_n in_o apparel_n or_o housholdstuffe_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v all_o immoderate_a expense_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exhaust_v by_o too_o much_o profusenes_n and_o riot_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o their_o order_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o to_o determine_v themselves_o all_o controversy_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o officer_n be_v of_o high_a respect_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark._n these_o high_a officer_n and_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o next_o the_o prince_n enjoy_v perpetual_o during_o life_n the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o every_o council_n their_o authority_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o expire_v not_o till_o death_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n and_o those_o citizen_n sole_o be_v delegated_a to_o this_o magistracy_n who_o have_v pass_v all_o other_o office_n of_o honour_n be_v repute_v to_o 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which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o once_o every_o month_n they_o assemble_v after_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o sanctuary_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la who_o obtain_v their_o name_n from_o the_o first_o although_o they_o be_v not_o civil_a incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v administrator_n of_o the_o old_a procuracie_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o their_o charge_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o pupil_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rialto_n which_o be_v about_o half_a the_o city_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o title_n procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n these_o preside_v in_o the_o new_a procuracie_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o to_o their_o office_n belong_v to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o 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magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o praetor_n or_o podestá_fw-la the_o praetor_n administer_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v magistrate_n and_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o punish_v delinquent_n he_o have_v the_o most_o know_v civil_a lawyer_n for_o his_o assessor_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n but_o some_o where_o else_o under_o the_o signory_n to_o avoid_v partiality_n towards_o kindred_n the_o perfect_a or_o captain_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o govern_v the_o soldiery_n that_o be_v within_o that_o precinct_n he_o decide_v all_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o punish_v offender_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n together_o with_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tribut_n gabell_n and_o demean_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n both_o in_o town_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n but_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n 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conduce_v thereunto_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o choose_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o any_o castle_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o perfect_a or_o podestá_fw-la have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o praetor_n execut_v the_o office_n both_o of_o perfect_a and_o questor_n and_o administer_v the_o law_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o chastise_v offender_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a receipt_n but_o matter_n be_v appealable_a from_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o most_o common_o to_o the_o council_n of_o forty_o of_o extern_a magistrate_n in_o fleet_n and_o army_n these_o magistrate_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o general_n in_o war_n upon_o the_o continent_n be_v common_o some_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v either_o of_o the_o senatorian_n or_o patrician_n order_n he_o have_v a_o ample_a salary_n viz._n ten_o captain_n pay_v and_o 4000_o crown_n a_o year_n there_o go_v along_o with_o he_o two_o legate_n or_o proveditor_n who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o advice_n he_o neither_o act_n nor_o decree_n any_o thing_n nor_o can_v he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n himself_o without_o their_o intervention_n these_o proveditor_n be_v perpetual_o assistant_n to_o the_o general_n they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n salary_n and_o their_o main_a care_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v rash_o to_o the_o detriment_n or_o dishonour_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o sea_n service_n every_o galley_n have_v a_o perfect_a or_o captain_n who_o command_v both_o man_n and_o vessel_n he_o may_v inflict_v punishment_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n he_o have_v absolute_a command_v over_o the_o mariner_n and_o rower_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o galley_n there_o be_v also_o officer_n call_v precedent_n of_o galley_n and_o they_o command_v four_o or_o five_o galley_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v common_o four_o of_o they_o
westward_o also_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o where_o the_o river_n liquentia_n separat_v she_o from_o the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n and_o southward_o run_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n she_o be_v a_o region_n that_o have_v pleasant_a field_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vineyard_n wood_n mineral_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o noble_a river_n hydra_n run_v there_o near_o which_o there_o be_v quicksylver_n diggd_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o for_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o marchandize_v friuli_n be_v common_o among_o the_o venetian_n call_v la_n patria_fw-la whence_o some_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_a thence_o istria_n have_v for_o her_o bound_n westward_o the_o river_n timavas_n northward_o the_o alps_n which_o separate_a hungary_n and_o carniola_n from_o italy_n eastward_o she_o have_v the_o river_n arsias_n the_o rest_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n she_o be_v a_o rough_a uneven_a country_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o swell_v with_o hillock_n rather_o than_o high_a hill_n but_o she_o have_v one_o which_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n call_v montemajor_n she_o have_v wood_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o all_o other_o use_n she_o have_v also_o good_a store_n of_o stone_n quarreis_n whence_o there_o be_v much_o marble_n diggd_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o venice_n her_o mistress_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a than_o in_o other_o country_n yet_o they_o have_v divers_a city_n town_n and_o village_n the_o country_n of_o brescia_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n near_o upon_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n broad_a in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n there_o rise_v up_o mountain_n hillock_n plain_n and_o valley_n inlay_v with_o town_n village_n and_o pleasant_a house_n very_o thick_a in_o most_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o earth_n leave_v idle_a in_o this_o territory_n there_o be_v 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roman_n who_o use_v to_o restrain_v their_o general_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n by_o this_o peremptory_a command_v imperator_n sive_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la tyrannus_n armatus_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sistito_fw-la vexillum_fw-la armáque_fw-la deponito_fw-la nec_fw-la citra_fw-la hunc_fw-la amnem_fw-la rubiconem_fw-la trajicito_fw-la emperor_n or_o soldier_n or_o tyrant_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v put_v off_o thy_o armour_n else_o cross_v not_o this_o river_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o river_n afterward_o in_o rome_n they_o add_v to_o the_o dictator_n officer_n call_v magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o dictator_n shall_v be_v sick_a they_o be_v to_o execut_v his_o office_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o compagnous_a and_o witness_n of_o his_o virtue_n just_o so_o the_o venetian_n use_v to_o choose_v two_o proveditori_n in_o every_o army_n who_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o general_n and_o must_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o their_o opinion_n before_o any_o enterprise_n beside_o these_o the_o venetian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n who_o they_o style_v auvogadori_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la who_o resemble_v tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o rome_n these_o three_o be_v rather_o solicitor_n than_o judge_n for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n upon_o all_o ocasion_n add_v herunto_o that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o choose_v officer_n that_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o the_o profitt_a the_o ornament_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o do_v they_o constitut_v divers_a person_n of_o probitie_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o aedile_n the_o first_o two_n they_o do_v choose_v be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fane_n as_o as_o also_o of_o other_o fabriques_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o officer_n be_v style_v aediles_z ●…dium_fw-la there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o supervise_v all_o weight_n and_o mesure_n there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n cercale_n who_o supervisd_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n of_o oil_n and_o such_o provision_n in_o venice_n there_o be_v sundry_a officer_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o aedile_n first_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o have_v the_o superintendence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tresury_n thereof_o then_o come_v the_o proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi sanitá_fw-la which_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o general_a health_n and_o incolumity_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o study_v next_o they_o be_v the_o proveditori_n all_o acque_fw-la who_o supervise_v the_o water_n lake_n and_o channel_n 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ambassador_n come_v or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v entertain_v and_o defrayd_a by_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o roman_n have_v also_o officer_n call_v quaestores_fw-la who_o receive_v and_o distribute_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o they_o be_v call_v so_o ab_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la pecunia_fw-la from_o make_v search_n after_o money_n so_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n call_v camerlinghi_n who_o have_v the_o very_a same_o charge_n and_o as_o the_o questor_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n or_o general_n to_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o public_a salary_n and_o treasure_n so_o the_o venetian_n when_o war_n happen_v use_v to_o send_v their_o camerlinghi_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o general_n and_o do_v not_o only_o administer_v the_o public_a stock_n but_o supervise_v all_o prey_v and_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v questor_n also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v such_o questor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o recover_v spend_v and_o pay_v the_o public_a denier_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o send_v a_o particular_a account_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o treasure_n that_o remain_v unspent_a in_o resemblance_n to_o these_o roman_a questor_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o gli_fw-la governatori_fw-la dell_fw-it '_o entrate_v they_o who_o receive_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o signory_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o gabell_n and_o imposition_n there_o be_v also_o i_o signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la i_o conti_fw-la who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o auditor_n general_n and_o look_v to_o all_o public_a account_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v la_fw-fr dogana_n da_fw-mi terra_fw-la and_o l'vsata_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_n to_o all_o commodity_n import_v the_o other_o to_o all_o export_v there_o be_v a_o office_n also_o call_v the_o messetaria_n who_o take_v up_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o sale_n of_o all_o stable_a good_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n but_o those_o questor_n which_o be_v paymaster_n be_v only_o the_o three_o chamber_n the_o tr●…_n camere_n de_fw-fr monti_fw-la the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o subsidiary_a mount_n who_o daily_o disburse_v and_o pay_v money_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n other_o questor_n call_v quaestores_fw-la candidati_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v clad_v in_o white_a who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v in_o the_o senate_n all_o kind_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n the_o chancellor_n of_o venice_n resemble_v this_o quaestor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o citizen_n and_o of_o mighty_a repute_n among_o all_o man_n because_o he_o only_o while_o he_o live_v can_v see_v know_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o senate_n although_o the_o most_o secret_a transaction_n he_o go_v in_o a_o senatorian_a habit_n and_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o honourable_a person_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o noble_a order_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o decemvir_n who_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v cashier_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v create_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o superintendent_n power_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n ten_o day_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v use_v to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v the_o same_o magistrate_n who_o jump_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n both_o in_o number_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v ill_a consiglio_n di_fw-it dieci_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o that_o in_o rome_n dure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o do_v this_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o college_n and_o then_o a_o business_n be_v say_v
make_v war_n out_o of_o a_o private_a spleen_n against_o heraclea_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o magistracy_n ursus_n be_v thus_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o happen_v a_o interval_n in_o the_o ducall_a government_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v call_v the_o master_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n dominico_n leo_n be_v the_o first_o and_o cornicula_fw-la succeed_v he_o but_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v transport_v with_o a_o marvelous_a desire_n to_o have_v a_o duke_n again_o hereupon_o theadato_n hypato_n son_n to_o the_o slay_a duke_n be_v 742_o choose_v the_o four_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o malamocca_n but_o there_o be_v a_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o republic_n call_v galla_n who_o malign_v he_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o party_n surprise_v he_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o government_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n manage_v the_o business_n with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n galla_n in_o his_o second_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n displease_v the_o people_n 755_o have_v his_o eye_n also_o put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v dominico_n monegario_fw-la be_v forthwith_o appoint_v duke_n 756_o but_o be_v of_o a_o furious_a nature_n there_o be_v yearly_a tribune_n choose_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o counterpoise_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o spirit_n but_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o eye_n be_v out_v of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o person_n of_o his_o office_n mauritio_n of_o heraclea_n be_v choose_v next_o who_o do_v purchase_v so_o 764_o much_o popular_a love_n that_o he_o obtain_v that_o which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v compass_v which_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o associate_v his_o son_n givanni_n as_o colleague_n with_o he_o in_o the_o principality_n in_o his_o time_n a_o bold_a declaration_n be_v publish_v which_o import_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v a_o free_a people_n acknowledge_v neither_o of_o the_o empire_n east_n or_o west_n this_o do_v so_o move_v charles_n of_o france_n then_o emperor_n that_o he_o command_v his_o son_n pepin_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v furious_a war_n upon_o the_o venetian_a coast_n where_o heraclea_n and_o equ●…ine_n stand_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v fright_v thereat_o flee_v to_o m●…lamocca_n and_o the_o rialto_n giovanni_n mauritio_n son_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o 769_o the_o dukedom_n there_o happen_v a_o shrewd_a clash_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o grad●…_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o sanctity_n giovanni_n send_v his_o son_n mauritio_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o assail_v the_o say_a bishop_n who_o be_v take_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n hereupon_o pepin_n by_o order_n from_o charlemagne_n to_o expiate_v the_o bishop_n blood_n make_v a_o fierce_a war_n upon_o the_o venetian_a territory_n hereupon_o giovanni_n and_o his_o son_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n and_o heraclea_n the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o obollerio_n anthenorio_n of_o malamocca_n be_v choose_v duke_n anno_fw-la dom._n 801._o 〈◊〉_d associate_v his_o brother_n beat●…_n for_o colleague_n and_o 804_o a_o eager_a war_n happen_v betwixt_o pepin_n and_o the_o republic_n who_o infest_v the_o sea_n frontier_n up_o and_o down_o come_v as_o far_o as_o malamocca_n and_o think_v to_o pass_v thence_o to_o the_o rial●…o_o to_o find_v out_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n wherein_o he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o this_o time_n the_o lombard_n kingdom_n be_v extinguish_v by_o pepin_n 802._o there_o be_v another_o battle_n fight_v among_o those_o lake_n '_o betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o king_n pepin_n where_o the_o venetian_n have_v the_o better_a again_o hereupon_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o french_a ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o rialto_n where_o have_v be_v honourable_o entertain_v they_o depart_v obellerio_n who_o be_v cry_v up_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o former_a war_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o they_o be_v draw_v at_o length_n like_o rope_n and_o tear_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n his_o wife_n likewise_o who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v slay_v with_o he_o angelo_z partitiato_n succeed_v next_o and_o he_o be_v the_o 809_o first_o that_o hold_v the_o seat_n at_o the_o rialto_n heraclea_n be_v repair_v in_o his_o time_n and_o call_v villa_n nuova_n anno_fw-la dom._n 809._o the_o historian_n rank_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o noble_a family_n that_o come_v from_o heraclea_n there_o happen_v a_o hot_a war_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n betwixt_o venice_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n who_o have_v be_v declare_v heretic_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 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and_o carthage_n a_o vast_a sea_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o abarr_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o jusle_v one_o another_o as_o also_o to_o cool_v their_o fury_n but_o to_o venice_n and_o genoa_n she_o have_v not_o only_o interpose_v the_o breadth_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o huge_a top_n of_o the_o apennin_n stretch_v from_o liguria_n to_o ancona_n from_o whence_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o soon_o turn_v towards_o the_o mount_n gargan_n then_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o if_o they_o sear_v the_o sea_n they_o go_v on_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n to_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n those_o wave_n they_o have_v so_o often_o shun_v but_o neither_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v restrain_v the_o wrath_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n one_o against_o the_o other_o nor_o can_v the_o difficult_a access_n of_o the_o apennin_n h●…l_v keep_v venice_n and_o genoa_n from_o bussle_v one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o roman_n hold_v themselves_o descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n the_o venetian_n pretend_v the_o same_o original_n the_o libyan_n mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o phaenician_o and_o the_o genoese_a say_v they_o be_v likewise_o derive_v from_o they_o emulation_n of_o great_a achievement_n do_v first_o stir_v up_o the_o former_a with_o desire_n of_o more_o dominion_n on_o these_o two_o hinge_n the_o quarrel_n move_v betwixt_o these_o two_o republic_n rome_n and_o carthage_n fall_v out_o first_o about_o sicily_n venice_n and_o genoa_n about_o ptolemais_n or_o acre_n the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v victor_n be_v oft_o time_n in_o great_a danger_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o venetian_a have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n those_o two_o people_n fight_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o though_o they_o have_v truce_n sometime_o yet_o the_o hostility_n still_o remain_v these_o likewise_o have_v have_v sundry_a cessation_n of_o arm_n though_o not_o of_o enmity_n in_o induciis_fw-la semper_fw-la manebat_fw-la bellum_fw-la but_o as_o carthage_n to_o rome_n so_o genoa_n veil_v to_o venice_n at_o last_o about_o this_o time_n andrew_n king_n of_o hungary_n come_v to_o venice_n his_o mother_n have_v be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a race_n there_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n a_o notable_a naval_a fight_n betwixt_o venice_n and_o genoa_n near_o corfu_n where_o the_o venetian_n lose_v almost_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o andrew_n dandolo_n their_o admiral_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o five_o thousand_o more_o and_o carry_v to_o genoa_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v by_o a_o reserve_n of_o fifteen_o galley_n the_o genoese_a have_v which_o at_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o the_o fight_n come_v fresh_a out_o as_o those_o reserve_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n which_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n keep_v fresh_a under_o hatch_n for_o the_o last_o push_n this_o defeat_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o venice_n for_o she_o
lose_v then_o above_o sixty_o galley_n yet_o she_o appear_v again_o short_o after_o and_o about_o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n she_o lose_v again_o sixteen_o galley_n and_o the_o genoese_a a_o little_a after_o take_v canea_n in_o candy_n but_o a_o peace_n be_v at_o last_o mediate_v '_o twizt_v venice_n and_o genoa_n upon_o these_o ill_a success_n abroad_o there_o be_v some_o treason_n detect_v in_o venice_n but_o quick_o suppress_v padua_n also_o stir_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o next_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o late_a loss_n the_o republic_n send_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n against_o paleologus_fw-la the_o greek_a emperor_n whereof_o justiniano_n be_v general_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o republic_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v she_o this_o fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o pontik_a sea_n quick_o bring_v paleologus_fw-la to_o reason_n &_o to_o repay_v the_o money_n this_o victroy_n do_v much_o heighten_v the_o spirit_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v somewhat_o languish_v for_o her_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o ligustic_a war_n with_o genoa_n she_o also_o make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o ferrara_n a_o little_a after_o which_o be_v a_o city_n fewdetary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v venice_n interdict_v she_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o odium_fw-la upon_o she_o so_o that_o she_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o restore_v ferrara_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n yet_o she_o will_v pause_v a_o little_a further_n upon_o it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o famous_a conspiracy_n of_o ba●…amonti_n tepulo_fw-la be_v suppress_v who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o venetian_a woman_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o her_o country_n who_o have_v a_o honourable_a pension_n ever_o after_o during_o life_n marini_n georgo_n be_v now_o create_v the_o fifty_o duke_n of_o venice_n 1303_o in_o his_o time_n zara_n revolt_v the_o six_o time_n from_o the_o republic_n 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that_o penance_n former_o speak_v of_o have_v get_v the_o excommunication_n take_v off_o be_v elect_v the_o next_o duke_n the_o polani_n and_o the_o valesian_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o venice_n about_o this_o time_n the_o republic_n do_v divers_a exploit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o secure_v of_o navigation_n upon_o those_o coast_n she_o likewise_o do_v many_o feat_n in_o lombardy_n her_o army_n take_v padova_n and_o bergamo_n brescia_n also_o fall_v under_o her_o protection_n bartilmeo_n gradonico_n be_v choose_v next_o and_o a_o little_a after_o there_o 1332_o arise_v one_o night_n a_o most_o furious_a tempest_n which_o cause_v such_o a_o inundation_n three_o foot_n deep_a above_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o england_n crave_v aid_n against_o philip_n the_o 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repulse_v there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n in_o venice_n about_o this_o time_n which_o overturn_v divers_a steeple_n and_o palace_n this_o earthquake_n usher_v in_o a_o fearful_a contagion_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o a_o pitiful_a desolation_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a earthquake_n last_v fifteen_o day_n by_o intermission_n this_o terrible_a earthquake_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o great_a road_n of_o this_o history_n and_o make_v a_o short_a excursion_n to_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o nature_n of_o these_o tremble_n and_o shivering_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o aguish_a shake_a fit_n whereunto_o we_o find_v her_o body_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o lion_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v their_o monthly_a paroxysm_n the_o babylonian_a philosopher_n think_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o impetuous_a 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be_v that_o side_n the_o alps_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o there_o never_o happen_v any_o open_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o republic_n perceave_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o other_o prince_n be_v either_o their_o dependent_n or_o their_o force_n weak_a the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a centinel_n to_o watch_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n whereby_o she_o have_v much_o incur_v the_o hate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o stomach_n it_o much_o that_o venice_n shall_v so_o stand_v in_o counterpoise_n with_o he_o thereupon_o because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o open_a force_n he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o do_v she_o a_o displesure_n which_o be_v by_o erect_v 〈◊〉_d fortress_n in_o the_o valtoline_n to_o impede_fw-la all_o supply_n that_o may_v come_v 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of_o the_o forty_o private_a and_o so_o many_o public_a judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o the_o rest_n mere_a precarian_a power_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o sovereign_n governor_n may_v be_v say_v only_o to_o want_v command_v for_o he_o can_v neither_o summon_v any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o apprehend_v any_o by_o his_o sole_a command_v or_o demand_v any_o nor_o have_v he_o more_o power_n in_o any_o college_n of_o senator_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a but_o only_o that_o he_o give_v the_o last_o suffrage_n nor_o can_v he_o open_v any_o letter_n either_o from_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n nor_o admit_v or_o dismiss_v any_o ambassador_n without_o some_o of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o septemvirat_n or_o decemvirate_n nor_o can_v he_o marry_v a_o stranger_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n without_o leave_n duke_n falerio_n because_o he_o 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civil_a counsel_n because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o act_v not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o profitt_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o cry_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o before_o all_o suffrage_n this_o acclamation_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n fuora_n 1_o preti_fw-la insomuch_o that_o hermolao_n barbaro_n and_o what_o a_o man_n be_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n because_o while_o ambassador_n in_o rome_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v coopt_v into_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senat._n jac._n aug._n thuanus_n lib._n 23._o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o shop_n of_o all_o civil_a prudence_n have_v it_o for_o a_o special_a caveat_n that_o none_o initiate_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o same_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o all_o
italy_n except_o the_o venetian_a republic_n in_o the_o conciliation_n of_o who_o friendship_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o labour_n much_o for_o by_o her_o law_n it_o be_v severe_o prohibit_v that_o none_o of_o her_o subject_n receive_v any_o pension_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n cardinal_n arnoldus_fw-la ossat_n in_o his_o 353._o epistle_n the_o venetian_n to_o speak_v true_o have_v no_o more_o devotion_n than_o needs_o yet_o they_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o much_o prudence_n and_o gravity_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n you_o remember_v without_o doubt_n how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n they_o present_o acknowledge_v this_o present_a king_n viz._n henry_n the_o 4._o and_o how_o they_o respect_v our_o ambassador_n as_o former_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n that_o howsoever_o what_o they_o do_v for_o political_a reason_n yet_o they_o be_v exact_a observer_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n interdicti_fw-la veneti_n histor._n lib._n 1._o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n exclude_v all_o ecclesiastiques_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o her_o government_n and_o only_o she_o neither_o give_v or_o take_v any_o pension_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n paulus_n paruta_n in_o histor._n venet._n lib._n 4._o our_o progenitor_n take_v singular_a care_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n shall_v employ_v their_o industry_n to_o navigation_n and_o maritime_a negotiation_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o public_a and_o private_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a name_n may_v be_v propagate_v to_o remote_a and_o outlandish_a nation_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o invite_v she_o to_o such_o study_n and_o exercise_n and_o to_o infuse_v such_o a_o propensity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o city_n have_v not_o of_o herself_n any_o land_n to_o cultivat_a which_o may_v answer_v their_o industry_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a and_o be_v destitut_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n necessity_n herself_o do_v excite_v they_o to_o naval_a industry_n and_o to_o furrow_v the_o sea_n which_o fill_v she_o with_o abundance_n and_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o be_v and_o well-being_n this_o make_v she_o employ_v hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o galley_n abroad_o into_o foreign_a country_n as_o well_o to_o christian_a region_n as_o to_o infidel_n and_o bring_v back_o rich_a commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o for_o her_o own_o ocasion_n but_o to_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o exchange_n comodity_n with_o her_o neighbour_n far_o and_o near_o to_o her_o unspeakable_a advantage_n in_o these_o galley_n many_o young_a man_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o patrician_n order_n do_v use_v to_o embark_v themselves_o as_o well_o for_o marchandize_v as_o to_o gain_v experience_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n special_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n many_o whereof_o use_n to_o sojourn_v a_o long_a time_n among_o foreign_a people_n and_o dispatch_v not_o only_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o do_v favour_n and_o negotiate_v for_o other_o whereby_o they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v return_v and_o salt_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o compose_v to_o frugality_n and_o modesty_n they_o come_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n lib._n 3._o but_o because_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o so_o many_o counsel_n shall_v breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o so_o well_o order_v a_o republic_n he_o must_v think_v that_o she_o divide_v her_o counsel_n into_o ●…ower_n principal_a class_n beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o council_n of_o sage_n which_o be_v call_v the_o marine_a council_n then_o be_v there_o the_o council_n of_o sage_n who_o have_v the_o incumbency_n of_o matter_n by_o land_n then_o be_v there_o a_o council_n of_o decemvir_n and_o septemvirs_n wherein_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o all_o other_o college_n preside_v which_o counsel_n though_o they_o be_v sejoynd_v in_o college_n and_o office_n yet_o when_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v they_o all_o consociat_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o 60._o gentleman_n who_o with_o so_o many_o more_o citizen_n have_v the_o great_a management_n of_o affair_n idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la what_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o matter_n of_o take_v counsel_n it_o be_v no_o where_o practise_v better_a than_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o doubtful_a deliberation_n of_o thing_n in_o both_o the_o counsel_n of_o sage_n they_o use_v to_o expedit_fw-la it_o conjunct_o with_o the_o decemvir_n therefore_o it_o be_v subscribe_v underneath_o the_o decree_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr giunta_fw-mi but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o business_n in_o agitation_n in_o regard_n of_o discrepancy_n of_o opinion_n the_o septemviri_fw-la be_v consult_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o discrepancy_n of_o censure_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v display_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o suffice_v but_o there_o will_v be_v still_o dissentient_a suffrage_n than_o it_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o the_o great_a council_n idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o venetian_n restrain_v dowry_n by_o a_o specall_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o portion_n of_o a_o patrician_n damsel_n or_o gentlewoman_n be_v but_o 1600._o crown_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o illustrious_a family_n be_v exhaust_v but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n marry_v a_o plebeian_n the_o dowry_n be_v terminate_v to_o 2000_o crown_n but_o they_o suffer_v now_o this_o law_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n antiquate_v that_o the_o poverty_n of_o some_o gentleman_n may_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o dowry_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o this_o be_v prudent_o observe_v that_o they_o use_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o remove_v woman_n from_o hereditary_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o male_a extant_a idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o venetian_n create_v three_o magistrate_n and_o endowd_v they_o with_o a_o censorian_a power_n who_o they_o call_v a_o triumvirate_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n common_o call_v i_o signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la il_fw-it ben_fw-mi vivere_fw-la della_fw-it citta_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o entitle_v because_o the_o word_n censor_n seem_v to_o grave_n and_o severe_a for_o a_o city_n that_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o abound_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o pleasure_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la lib._n the_o venetian_n do_v daily_o exercise_v and_o entertain_v above_o 4000_o person_n in_o public_a work_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o city_n and_o more_o delightful_a to_o all_o man_n and_o as_o they_o employ_v so_o many_o in_o public_a work_n so_o with_o wonderful_a benignity_n they_o distribut_n part_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n for_o the_o relieve_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o age_a and_o indigent_a paulus_n paruta_n in_o hist._n ven._n lib._n 7._o it_o have_v be_v provide_v by_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o her_o ambassador_n which_o she_o employ_v abroad_o upon_o legation_n of_o state_n to_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o way_n of_o gift_n but_o to_o confer_v it_o to_o the_o public_a but_o if_o by_o particular_a favour_n such_o ambassador_n be_v permit_v to_o retain_v such_o present_n such_o a_o grace_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o oblige_v they_o thereby_o more_o to_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n paulus_n jovius_n lib._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v ample_a and_o magnificent_a by_o naval_a study_n and_o mercantile_fw-la negotiation_n she_o grow_v up_o from_o small_a beginning_n but_o for_o her_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o situation_n she_o be_v admire_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o she_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o interfluent_a hadrian_n sea_n and_o so_o not_o expose_v to_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v or_o assault_n she_o secure_o enjoy_v herself_n and_o her_o treasure_n hoard_v it_o up_o for_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o approach_n to_o she_o by_o land_n in_o regard_n 40._o stades_n of_o sea_n intercede_v nor_o any_o advenue_n by_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o low_a ford_n