aedile_n four_o year_n after_o i_o be_v make_v 6_o praetor_n which_o office_n i_o bear_v *_o cond._n tutidanus_fw-la and_o cethegus_n be_v *_o consul_n coss._n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n plead_v the_o 7_o cincian_n law_n he_o not_o only_o wage_v war_n stout_o when_o he_o be_v very_o old_a but_o by_o delaylng_v battle_n overthrow_v youthful_a 8_o hannibal_n of_o who_o our_o friend_n 9_o ennius_n thus_o write_v one_o man_n to_o we_o by_o long_a delay_n restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n he_o never_o love_v vain_a glory_n more_o than_o he_o esteem_v our_o health_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n therefore_o shall_v still_o remain_v and_o flourish_v more_o but_o with_o what_o vigilancy_n do_v he_o take_v tarentum_n when_o in_o my_o hear_n he_o answer_v 10_o salinator_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n flee_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o brag_v say_v o_o quintus_n fabius_n by_o my_o mean_n thou_o have_v take_v tarentum_n very_o true_a say_v he_o smile_v for_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o i_o have_v not_o win_v it_o neither_o be_v he_o more_o excellent_a in_o war_n then_o in_o peace_n who_o be_v the_o second_o time_n 11_o consul_n 12_o spurius_n carvillius_n his_o colleague_n in_o office_n not_o assist_v he_o he_o of_o himself_o resist_v with_o all_o his_o might_n 13_o caius_n flaminius_n the_o 14_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o against_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o senate_n go_v about_o to_o divide_v the_o picean_n 15_o and_o galicane_n field_n to_o each_o particular_a man_n when_o he_o be_v 16_o augur_v he_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o that_o be_v do_v with_o the_o best_a aspect_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v many_o excellent_a thing_n of_o the_o man_n but_o nothing_o more_o admirable_a then_o how_o he_o bear_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n 17_o marcus_n a_o singular_a man_n and_o a_o consul_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n which_o when_o we_o read_v what_o philosopher_n do_v we_o not_o contemn_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o more_o excellent_a abroad_o and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n then_o at_o home_n and_o in_o his_o private_a house_n what_o speech_n what_o precept_n what_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n and_o for_o a_o roman_a very_o learned_a he_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o memory_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o external_a war_n who_o conference_n when_o i_o do_v greedy_o enjoy_v i_o do_v divine_a as_o it_o have_v sithence_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a there_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o who_o i_o may_v learn_v but_o wherefore_o speak_v i_o so_o much_o of_o maximus_n because_o you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v detestable_a to_o be_v speak_v that_o such_o a_o old_a age_n be_v miserable_a iv._o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o fabii_n a_o noble_a and_o right_a valiant_a kindred_n his_o family_n alone_o with_o their_o kindsfolk_n and_o adherent_n often_o overthrow_v veient_n till_o at_o last_o be_v entrap_v by_o deceit_n near_o the_o river_n cromera_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n except_o one_o that_o remain_v at_o rome_n be_v a_o child_n of_o who_o long_o after_o come_v this_o quintus_fw-la maximus_fw-la who_o live_v to_o be_v 5_o time_n consul_n and_o once_o dictator_n he_o be_v call_v also_o cunctator_fw-la or_o the_o delayer_n because_o he_o by_o delay_n overcome_v hannibal_n 2._o tarentum_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o graecia_n build_v by_o tarent_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v it_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cato_n 3._o capua_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o campania_n build_v according_a to_o livy_n by_o capys_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n it_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n 4._o qâ—aestor_n a_o ancient_a office_n among_o the_o roman_n institute_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n he_o be_v together_o the_o tribute_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o the_o treasurer_n 5._o aedile_n he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o common-people_n and_o the_o play_n 6._o praetor_n a_o office_n in_o the_o city_n like_o our_o l._n major_n but_o of_o great_a authority_n for_o by_o his_o power_n he_o may_v make_v and_o abolish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 7._o the_o cincian_n law_n be_v first_o make_v by_o m._n cincius_n against_o bribery_n 8._o hannibal_n a_o valiant_a captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o often_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o be_v utter_o overcome_v by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la and_o as_o plutarch_n write_v at_o last_o he_o poison_v himself_o with_o poison_n he_o have_v in_o a_o ring_n eutropius_n write_v he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o some_o offence_n but_o livy_n say_v he_o be_v crucify_v on_o a_o cross_n 9_o ennius_n vide_fw-la 2._o 10._o salinator_n consul_n with_o claudius_n nero_n he_o defend_v the_o tarentin_o against_o the_o roman_n he_o fly_v asdrubal_n come_v to_o help_v hannibal_n his_o brother_n 11._o consul_n when_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n that_o ravish_v lucretia_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o stock_n banish_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n instead_o of_o king_n begin_v among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o two_o man_n they_o have_v as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o king_n only_o they_o be_v but_o in_o office_n one_o year_n 12._o spurius_n carvillius_n consul_n with_o cato_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 526._o 13._o caius_n flaminius_n tribune_n when_o cato_n be_v consul_n who_o afterward_o be_v censor_n expulse_v caius_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n 14._o tribune_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o solicitor_n for_o the_o people_n be_v first_o create_v after_o the_o volsian_a and_o sabin_n war_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n they_o will_v cross_v whatsoever_o be_v decree_v if_o they_o like_v it_o not_o they_o ever_o withstand_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o very_a factious_a office_n and_o full_a of_o strife_n often_o set_v the_o people_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o they_o they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n 15._o the_o galicane_n field_n be_v win_v from_o the_o frenchman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o soldier_n 16._o augur_n be_v in_o great_a reverence_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v as_o priest_n and_o by_o look_v into_o the_o entrails_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n they_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o etrurian_n they_o have_v a_o college_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o consultation-house_n to_o meet_v and_o confer_v of_o comet_n and_o sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a people_n 17._o marcus_n fabius_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o maximus_n he_o be_v second_o consul_n once_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 506_o and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 508_o in_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n chap._n v._o neither_o can_v every_o man_n be_v such_o as_o be_v scipio_n or_o maximus_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o city_n and_o battle_n by_o land_n and_o fight_v by_o sea_n triumph_n and_o victory_n may_v be_v record_v of_o they_o yet_o the_o old_a age_n of_o a_o private_a life_n well_o and_o quiet_o before_o lead_v be_v very_o light_a and_o please_a such_o as_o we_o read_v the_o age_n of_o 1_o plato_n be_v who_o write_v in_o the_o 81_o year_n of_o his_o age_n die_v such_o be_v the_o age_n of_o 2_o socrates_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v the_o book_n 3_o planathenaicus_fw-la in_o the_o ninety_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n who_o master_n 4_o gorgias_n leontinus_n live_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n neither_o do_v he_o cease_v from_o his_o study_n who_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v live_v so_o long_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n yet_o to_o accuse_v age_n of_o a_o excellent_a answer_n and_o worthy_a of_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n for_o fool_n lay_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o on_o age_n which_o ennius_n do_v not_o of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o like_o to_o a_o valiant_a horse_n which_o oft_o in_o run_v man_n the_o best_a at_o mount_n olympus_n be_v old_a be_v let_v alone_o at_o rest_n he_o compare_v this_o age_n to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a horse_n and_o he_o you_o may_v well_o remember_v for_o the_o eleven_o year_n after_o his_o death_n t._n flaminius_n and_o marcus_n
it_o so_o fit_a for_o nothing_o as_o for_o homer_n book_n he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o parent_n be_v unknown_a 10._o pythagoras_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n be_v indeed_o the_o first_o that_o call_v himself_o a_o philosopher_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o samos_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o carver_n he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v report_v 600_o disciple_n among_o who_o be_v architas_n the_o tarentine_n he_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v go_v into_o other_o body_n which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o persuade_v he_o affirm_v that_o when_o he_o be_v first_o bear_v he_o be_v athalide_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o do_v obtain_v of_o he_o this_o boon_n that_o he_o only_o of_o all_o man_n may_v remember_v all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v change_v out_o of_o which_o he_o obtain_v and_o after_o affirm_v that_o athalide_a be_v dead_a he_o be_v change_v into_o euphorbus_n who_o be_v stain_n at_o troy_n he_o be_v bear_v again_o in_o the_o body_n of_o hermotinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n into_o the_o body_n of_o delias_n a_o fisher_n man_n who_o be_v also_o call_v pyrrhus_n and_o last_o he_o be_v make_v pythagoras_n and_o that_o so_o all_o other_o man_n soul_n do_v in_o like_o manner_n only_o they_o always_o forget_v from_o who_o body_n they_o last_o come_v he_o abstain_v from_o all_o flesh_n and_o feed_v only_o on_o root_n and_o herb_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philosophus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o not_o sophius_fw-la that_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o say_v that_o none_o but_o god_n be_v wise_a he_o die_v at_o metapontum_n be_v 99_o year_n old_a 11._o democritus_n bear_v at_o abderite_n his_o father_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a man_n so_o that_o he_o feast_v xerxes_n great_a army_n that_o drink_v river_n dry_a after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o go_v to_o travail_v and_o return_v very_o poor_a where_o under_o the_o city_n wall_n he_o build_v himself_o a_o silly_a cottage_n where_o he_o live_v contemplate_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o atom_n such_o as_o we_o see_v fleet_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o shiny_a day_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o laugh_v always_o what_o chance_n soever_o happen_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heraclitus_n always_o weep_v he_o willing_o abstain_v from_o meat_n die_v when_o he_o be_v 104._o year_n old_a 12._o xenocrates_n bear_v in_o calcedonia_n plato_n scholar_n he_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_a and_o very_o earnest_a and_o dry_a in_o his_o communication_n he_o love_v plato_n very_o much_o he_o live_v chaste_o and_o holy_o and_o write_v many_o good_a work_n and_o die_v be_v fourscore_o and_o twelve_o year_n old_a 13._o zeno_n the_o son_n of_o pyrelus_fw-la and_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o parmenides_n he_o learn_v his_o philosophy_n of_o his_o adopt_a father_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o excellent_a that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n affirm_v he_o first_o invent_v logic_n he_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o sect_n he_o be_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n conspire_v against_o dionysius_n a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o action_n and_o be_v examine_v of_o his_o confederate_n he_o accuse_v all_o the_o tyrant_n chief_a friend_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o in_o private_a he_o will_v discover_v more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n to_o hear_v he_o he_o bite_v of_o his_o nose_n for_o this_o he_o be_v pound_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n to_o make_v he_o confess_v but_o he_o bite_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o spit_v it_o in_o his_o tormentor_n face_n die_v be_v 98._o year_n old_a 14._o cleanthes_n a_o stoic_a philosopher_n and_o scholar_n to_o zeno_n he_o bear_v labour_n and_o grief_n with_o such_o cheerfulness_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o other_o hercules_n he_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o when_o he_o want_v money_n to_o buy_v paper_n he_o write_v the_o say_n of_o zeno_n on_o bone_n and_o shell_n 15._o rome_n build_v first_o by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n two_o brethren_n a_o city_n too_o well_o know_v of_o some_o sufficient_o of_o all_o 16._o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n philosopher_n who_o when_o his_o father_n be_v imprison_v flee_v to_o athens_n and_o become_v antisthenes_n scholar_n he_o live_v ninety_o year_n and_o die_v as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n other_o say_v hold_v his_o breath_n he_o stifl_v himself_o his_o scholar_n make_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o set_v a_o dog_n his_o witty_a and_o satirical_a learning_n be_v know_v of_o most_o man_n chap._n viii_o but_o that_o we_o may_v omit_v these_o divine_a study_n i_o can_v name_v some_o of_o the_o i_o sabine_n field_n country_n 2_o roman_n my_o neighbour_n and_o familiar_n than_o who_o none_o take_v more_o pain_n in_o the_o field_n either_o in_o sow_v gather_v or_o sort_v the_o fruit_n yet_o among_o they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o old_a but_o that_o he_o think_v to_o live_v one_o year_n more_o but_o they_o labour_v in_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o our_o friend_n statius_n caecilius_n say_v in_o his_o synephebis_fw-la they_o plant_v tree_n which_o shall_v not_o give_v fruit_n till_o another_o age_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o make_v the_o husbandman_n when_o any_o ask_v he_o for_o who_o he_o set_v those_o tree_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o will_v not_o that_o i_o only_o shall_v receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o my_o predecessor_n but_o leave_v they_o also_o to_o my_o posterity_n that_o same_o 3_o caecilius_n write_v thus_o of_o age_n if_o old_a age_n bring_v no_o other_o fault_n this_o one_o enough_o will_v be_v by_o live_v long_o they_o oft_o behold_v the_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o see_v and_o many_o time_n the_o thing_n they_o will_v but_o youth_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o inconvenience_n but_o he_o write_v yet_o worse_o of_o age_n then_o that_o in_o age_n i_o take_v this_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n to_o think_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v hate_n their_o company_n nay_o rather_o pleasant_a then_o hateful_a be_v their_o company_n for_o as_o wise_a old_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o young_a man_n endue_v with_o a_o vertuo_fw-la we_o disposition_n and_o their_o age_n be_v make_v the_o easy_a that_o be_v worship_v and_o belove_v of_o such_o so_o wise_a young_a man_n be_v rejoice_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o old_a man_n by_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o study_n of_o virtue_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_o less_o pleasant_a to_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o i_o now_o you_o see_v that_o age_n be_v not_o faint_a and_o negligent_a but_o laboursome_a and_o always_o do_v something_o and_o endeavour_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o every_o man_n study_n be_v in_o his_o former_a liâ—e_n but_o how_o if_o old_a man_n learn_v in_o their_o age_n also_o as_o we_o see_v 4_o solon_n boast_v in_o his_o verse_n that_o he_o learn_v something_o every_o day_n grow_v a_o old_a man_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v do_v who_o now_o in_o my_o age_n have_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o true_o i_o take_v greedy_o as_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v a_o continual_a thirst_n that_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v to_o i_o which_o you_o now_o see_v i_o use_v in_o example_n and_o when_o i_o hear_v also_o whaâ—_z 5_o socrates_n have_v profit_v in_o music_n i_o will_v have_v learn_v that_o â—oo_o for_o your_o ancient_n learned_a music_n but_o true_o i_o bestow_v my_o pain_n in_o learning_n viii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o sabin_n field_n a_o place_n where_o cato_n have_v a_o country_n house_n not_o far_o of_o from_o rome_n 2._o country_n roman_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o mean_v fabritius_n 3._o caecilius_n statius_n a_o comical_a poet_n he_o write_v the_o comedy_n of_o synephebis_n of_o two_o young_a man_n bring_v up_o together_o from_o their_o youth_n 4._o solon_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o epistides_n and_o bear_v at_o salamina_n therefore_o call_v salaminus_n he_o make_v many_o good_a law_n at_o athens_n he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o sicilia_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n solos_fw-la he_o die_v when_o he_o be_v ninety_o year_n old_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o salamina_n 5._o socrates_n chap._n ix._o neither_o do_v i_o now_o desire_v the_o strength_n of_o youth_n no_o more_o than_o when_o i_o be_v young_a i_o do_v desire_v
the_o chief_a 3_o steward_n in_o his_o drink_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o use_n of_o moderate_a and_o little_a cup_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o banquet_n of_o xenophon_n also_o that_o cool_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o again_o either_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o use_v among_o the_o 4_o sabines_n where_o i_o daily_o fill_v up_o a_o table_n with_o my_o neighbour_n and_o we_o spend_v the_o time_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v with_o divers_a conference_n sometime_o even_o till_o midnight_n xiii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o caius_n duillus_n who_o triumph_v for_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a victory_n be_v not_o content_a with_o one_o day_n triumph_n but_o cause_v torch_n to_o be_v lighâ—ed_v in_o the_o night_n and_o musician_n to_o play_v before_o he_o 2._o great_a mother_n be_v the_o image_n of_o sibella_n of_o phrygia_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n from_o pisunt_fw-la whereupon_o the_o roman_n make_v great_a play_n call_v megalesia_fw-la and_o also_o solemn_a feast_n yearly_a 3._o steward_n be_v as_o we_o choose_v king_n and_o queen_n in_o our_o sport_n at_o christmas_n they_o be_v choose_v in_o feast_n among_o the_o guest_n either_o by_o lot_n or_o voice_n they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o tell_v pleasant_a story_n to_o the_o guest_n to_o pass_v the_o time_n withal_o 4._o sabine_n where_o cato_n have_v a_o farm_n before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n chap._n xiv_o but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o tickle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o pleasure_n in_o old_a age_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o desire_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v not_o want_v be_v desire_v sophocles_n answer_v well_o to_o one_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o sometime_o use_v not_o *_o venereis_fw-la dalience_n nay_o god_n forbid_v quoth_v he_o but_o i_o have_v willing_o flee_v from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o cruel_a and_o furious_a master_n for_o to_o those_o who_o do_v desire_n it_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o want_v it_o but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o so_o that_o they_o want_v not_o that_o desire_v not_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o desire_v then_o to_o enjoy_v but_o if_o youth_n do_v enjoy_v these_o pleasure_n in_o great_a measure_n age_n also_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o for_o as_o in_o the_o play_n of_o the_o 1_o poet_n turpius_fw-la ambinius_n he_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o near_a gallery_n be_v more_o delight_v yet_o be_v he_o also_o delight_v that_o sit_v in_o the_o further_a so_o youth_n behold_v pleasure_n more_o near_o be_v peradventure_o more_o delight_v but_o age_n behold_v they_o afar_o off_o be_v delight_v as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a but_o how_o great_a be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o age_n when_o the_o mind_n releafed_a from_o the_o slavery_n of_o lust_n ambition_n contention_n enmity_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a concupiscence_n may_v be_v secure_a and_o as_o they_o say_v live_v at_o home_n with_o itself_o at_o rest_n but_o if_o it_o have_v supply_v and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o food_n of_o learning_n and_o study_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a than_o a_o quiet_a old_a age_n we_o have_v know_v that_o 2_o caius_n gallus_n your_o father_n familiar_a friend_n scipio_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v studious_a in_o astrology_n and_o cosmography_n how_o often_o do_v he_o write_v both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o how_o much_o do_v he_o delight_v to_o tell_v we_o long_o before_o of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n yet_o be_v age_n delight_v in_o more_o light_n yet_o notwithstanding_o ingenuous_a study_n how_o do_v nevius_n rejoice_v in_o his_o bellum_fw-la punicum_n how_o do_v 3_o plautus_n delight_v in_o his_o truculentus_fw-la how_o in_o his_o pseudalus_fw-la i_o have_v see_v also_o the_o old_a man_n *_o salinator_n livius_n who_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n six_o year_n before_o i_o be_v bear_v centonus_fw-la and_o tutidanus_fw-la be_v consul_n and_o he_o live_v till_o my_o youth_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o licinius_n crassus_n or_o of_o the_o pontifical_a or_o civil_a law_n or_o of_o this_o publius_n scipio_n who_o the_o other_o day_n be_v make_v high_a priest_n all_o these_o who_o i_o have_v here_o remember_v be_v old_a man_n i_o have_v see_v flourish_v in_o these_o study_n but_o what_o pain_n do_v *_o orator_n marcus_n cethegus_n also_o take_v in_o plead_v be_v a_o old_a man_n who_o ennius_n do_v right_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o eloquence_n what_o therefore_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o banquet_n or_o play_n or_o whore_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o these_o but_o these_o be_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n which_o sure_o with_o the_o wise_a and_o well_o nurtred_a will_v grow_v up_o and_o increase_v together_o with_o their_o age_n as_o the_o commendable_a verse_n of_o solon_n do_v import_v *_o senex_fw-la that_o he_o grow_v old_a learn_v every_o day_n something_o than_o which_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n what_o can_v be_v great_a xiiii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o turpius_fw-la ambinius_n a_o poet_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o l._n sergius_n artilius_fw-la praenestius_fw-la and_o other_o 2._o caius_n gallus_n sulpitius_n be_v tribune_n the_o year_n before_o be_v praetor_n he_o prognosticate_v the_o ectipse_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o be_v anorator_fw-la and_o study_v much_o the_o greek_a tongue_n 3._o plautus_n a_o com_n call_v poet_n and_o very_o fimous_a but_o poor_a he_o be_v a_o miller_n and_o all_o day_n ground_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o write_v play_n whereof_o his_o truculentus_fw-la and_o his_o pseudolus_n be_v two_o chap._n xv_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o husbandman_n with_o which_o i_o be_o incredible_o delight_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v near_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o be_v it_o hinder_v by_o age_n the_o countryman_n business_n lie_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o never_o refuse_v to_o be_v delve_v neither_o ever_o do_v it_o render_v what_o it_o have_v receive_v without_o usury_n though_o some_o time_n with_o less_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o great_a gain_n yet_o be_o not_o i_o only_o delight_v with_o the_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o seed_n into_o its_o soften_a and_o wrought_v bosom_n first_o it_o keep_v it_o in_o be_v harrow_v of_o whence_o this_o word_n *_o occatio_fw-la harrow_n which_o do_v this_o be_v name_v afterward_o be_v heat_n with_o its_o vapour_n and_o embracement_n it_o spread_v abroad_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o hereby_o greenness_n which_o fasten_v with_o the_o little_a string_n of_o the_o root_n by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v and_o be_v erect_v 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catch_v hold_v with_o her_o wind_n as_o with_o hand_n on_o whatsoever_o it_o meet_v which_o as_o it_o creep_v with_o manifold_a turn_n the_o art_n o_o husbandry_n correct_v with_o a_o graft_a knife_n lest_o it_o shall_v become_v wild_a and_o overgrow_v therefore_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o those_o branch_n which_o be_v leave_v it_o bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o twig_n the_o bud_n of_o which_o after_o come_v the_o grape_n which_o increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o bitter_a but_o after_o grow_v ripe_a it_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o scorch_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o
cato_n maior_fw-la or_o the_o book_n of_o old_a age_n first_o write_v by_o m.t._n cicero_n and_o now_o excelent_o english_v by_o william_n austin_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esquire_n with_o annotation_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o place_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n jgoddard_n sculpsit_fw-la cato_n major_n or_o the_o book_n of_o old_a age_n first_o write_v by_o m.t._n cicero_n and_o now_o excellent_o english_v by_o william_n austin_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esquire_n with_o annotation_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o place_n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n 1648._o the_o stationer_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o most_o excellent_a book_n entitle_v cato_n major_n de_fw-la senectute_fw-la little_a in_o bulk_n but_o fill_v with_o pithy_a and_o substantial_a diseourse_n smooth_o couch_v elegant_o and_o delightful_o convey_v in_o every_o line_n write_v long_o since_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o that_o most_o rare_a and_o grave_a consul_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o time_n m._n t._n cicero_n prince_n of_o orator_n needs_o no_o man_n commendation_n all_o his_o work_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a among_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o be_v silent_a have_v not_o i_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v divulge_v it_o fall_v accidental_o into_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o find_v the_o translation_n and_o note_n to_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n learning_n and_o sufficiency_n who_o name_n be_v thereunto_o and_o the_o book_n itself_o for_o variety_n of_o elegant_a passage_n and_o deep_a philosophical_a discourse_n be_v both_o delight_n full_a and_o useful_a personate_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a ancient_a and_o grave_a senator_n grandee_n of_o that_o age_n abase_v and_o depress_v all_o youthful_a lust_n commend_v and_o strengthen_v the_o venerable_a life_n of_o old_a age_n show_v the_o current_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o youth_n and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o same_o with_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v beyond_o youth_n declare_v how_o they_o slight_v death_n in_o this_o their_o age_n comfort_v themselves_o in_o all_o its_o imperfection_n with_o that_o expect_a immortality_n at_o hand_n the_o more_o age_a they_o then_o be_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o approbation_n of_o this_o learned_a piece_n from_o divers_a person_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n i_o be_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o like_a consideration_n move_v for_o the_o general_a good_a to_o publish_v it_o thus_o abroad_o unto_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o delight_n to_o the_o age_a and_o a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o unlearned_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o may_v in_o their_o own_o language_n read_v the_o sage_a wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n and_o see_v how_o the_o infirmity_n of_o age_n be_v recompense_v with_o more_o rare_a perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o destroy_v as_o change_v the_o delight_n of_o youth_n for_o better_a and_o so_o be_v prepare_v to_o bid_v that_o welcome_n which_o be_v approach_v towards_o they_o if_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o author_n and_o translator_n shall_v gain_v acceptation_n with_o the_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n it_o will_v answer_v the_o expectation_n and_o reward_v the_o care_n of_o the_o publisher_n the_o preface_n or_o epistle_n of_o 1._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n to_o 2._o titus_n pomponius_n atticus_n chap._n i._n o_o titus_n if_o i_o ease_v the_o care_n which_o stick_v in_o your_o breast_n which_o now_o do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v you_o wherewith_o you_o be_v oppress_v shall_v it_o be_v think_v worth_a aught_o for_o i_o may_v well_o salute_v you_o o_fw-fr atticus_n with_o those_o verse_n wherewith_o that_o right_a worthy_a though_o not_o wealthy_a man_n 3_o ennius_n salute_v 4_o flaminius_n and_o although_o i_o sure_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o so_o trouble_v day_n and_o night_n as_o be_v he_o for_o i_o have_v perceive_v the_o moderation_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o i_o understand_v that_o you_o not_o only_o bring_v a_o surname_n from_o 5_o athens_n but_o also_o humanity_n and_o wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o suppose_v that_o you_o be_v sometime_o much_o trouble_v with_o these_o matter_n where_o with_o i_o myself_o be_o the_o remedy_n for_o which_o grief_n be_v both_o great_a and_o to_o be_v refer_v till_o another_o time_n now_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o i_o to_o write_v something_o of_o old_a age_n for_o i_o will_v assay_v to_o ease_v both_o you_o and_o myself_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o both_o either_o of_o the_o age_n present_a or_o of_o the_o age_n to_o come_v though_o i_o know_v for_o truth_n that_o you_o will_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o moderate_o and_o wise_o as_o you_o do_v all_o thing_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o old_a age_n you_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n worthy_a of_o this_o gift_n which_o may_v be_v equal_o use_v by_o we_o both_o and_o believe_v i_o the_o make_n of_o this_o book_n be_v so_o delightful_a to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o wipe_v away_o all_o the_o grief_n of_o my_o age_n but_o make_v it_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a wherefore_o philosophy_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v which_o whosoever_o follow_v may_v live_v all_o his_o life_n time_n without_o molestation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v *_o lose_v speak_v much_o already_o and_o intend_v to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o book_n of_o old_a age_n i_o have_v send_v to_o you_o not_o attribute_v all_o the_o speech_n to_o 6_o tithon_n as_o 7_o aristo_n chius_n do_v lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o small_a authority_n but_o to_o 8_o marcus_n cate_n the_o old_a man_n whereby_o it_o may_v carry_v the_o great_a grace_n and_o pre-eminence_n at_o who_o i_o make_v 9_o scipio_n and_o 10_o laelius_n wonder_v that_o he_o bear_v his_o age_n so_o easy_o and_o he_o answer_v they_o who_o if_o he_o speak_v more_o learned_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o his_o book_n you_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v very_o studious_a in_o his_o age_n but_o what_o need_v more_o word_n for_o now_o the_o speech_n of_o cato_n himself_o shall_v declare_v all_o our_o determination_n of_o old_a age_n i._n table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n and_o many_o other_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a work_n both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o oratory_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n at_o rome_n he_o pass_v most_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n in_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o earnest_a 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because_o one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v pyrrhus_n poison_v by_o the_o samnite_n he_o refuse_v it_o as_o dishonourable_a 5._o coruncani_fw-la such_o another_o noble_a family_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a wiseman_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o illyria_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o return_n back_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n another_o die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o amilcar_n in_o sicilia_n 6._o appius_n claudius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v not_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o senate_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o blindness_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o senator_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o pyrrhus_n will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o city_n he_o come_v thither_o and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n dissuade_v they_o 7._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n side_n from_o hercules_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o achilles_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v slay_v he_o for_o his_o father_n cruelty_n towards_o they_o he_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n convey_v to_o heroa_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o glaucus_n king_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o be_v 11_o year_n old_a he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n where_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o all_o virtue_n and_o after_o aid_v the_o tarentines'_n against_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o tile_n sheard_n at_o the_o take_n of_o argos_n 8._o censor_n a_o office_n at_o the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o like_a they_o grow_v to_o such_o pride_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o will_v tax_v all_o man_n correct_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o senator_n make_v who_o they_o list_v chief_a and_o displace_v who_o they_o list_v from_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n as_o cato_n major_n do_v the_o first_o censor_n be_v papirius_n and_o sempronius_n 9_o carthage_n cbiefe_a city_n of_o lybia_n build_v by_o dido_n 70_o year_n after_o rome_n it_o have_v three_o long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n be_v their_o captain_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o senate_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cato_n send_v p._n scipio_n into_o africa_n who_o in_o the_o three_o war_n war_n utter_o destroy_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 10._o naevius_n a_o comical_a poet_n who_o write_v satirical_a play_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o war_n he_o also_o write_v in_o verse_n he_o be_v banish_v at_o length_n for_o his_o rail_n chap._n vii_o but_o you_o will_v say_v their_o memory_n be_v waste_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o unless_o you_o exercise_v it_o or_o be_v dull_a of_o yourself_o by_o nature_n themistocles_n know_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o when_o he_o be_v age_v he_o will_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o salute_v 1_o lysimachus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 2_o aristides_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o not_o only_o remember_v the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n which_o now_o live_v but_o also_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n neither_o do_v i_o fear_v to_o read_v monument_n lest_o as_o they_o say_v i_o shall_v lose_v my_o memory_n for_o by_o they_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v revive_v neither_o ever_o do_v i_o hear_v any_o old_a man_n that_o have_v forget_v where_o he_o have_v hide_v his_o treasure_n all_o thing_n that_o they_o care_v for_o they_o remember_v who_o to_o they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v any_o thing_n how_o much_o have_v the_o lawyer_n priest_n augur_n and_o old_a philosopher_n remember_v memory_n remain_v in_o old_a man_n if_o they_o continue_v studious_a and_o industrious_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o state_n of_o honourable_a man_n but_o also_o in_o the_o private_a and_o quiet_a life_n 3_o sophocles_n write_v tragedy_n in_o the_o extreme_a age_n who_o because_o of_o his_o study_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o 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zenocrates_n or_o afterwards_o 13_o zeno_n 14_o cleanthes_n or_o he_o who_o you_o see_v at_o 15_o rome_n 16_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a to_o be_v dumb_a or_o cease_v in_o their_o study_n be_v not_o all_o these_o man_n study_n like_v to_o their_o life_n vii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o lysimachus_n son_n of_o agathede_n who_o for_o some_o offence_n alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v to_o a_o hungry_a lion_n who_o he_o very_o valiant_o slay_v and_o pluck_v the_o tongue_n out_o of_o his_o head_n with_o bare_a hand_n wherefore_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v great_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o alexander_n 2._o aristides_n a_o noble_a athenian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o themistocles_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v out_o about_o one_o stesilea_n a_o beauteous_a maid_n who_o they_o both_o love_v be_v by_o he_o banish_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o xerxes_n the_o persian_a king_n he_o pass_v many_o great_a office_n in_o athens_n but_o at_o last_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o burial_n 3._o sophocles_n a_o excellent_a tragedian_n in_o athens_n he_o be_v call_v for_o his_o excellent_a sweetness_n of_o speech_n apis_n or_o the_o bee_n he_o write_v twenty_o three_o tragedy_n some_o say_v more_o he_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o obtain_v twenty_o three_o victory_n whereof_o the_o last_o so_o evercame_v he_o with_o joy_n that_o he_o die_v immediate_o his_o son_n be_v three_o jophontes_n leostines_n and_o aristo_n 4._o the_o tragedy_n of_o oedipus_n coloneus_a be_v write_v by_o sophocles_n this_o oedipus_n be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n and_o have_v slay_v laius_n his_o father_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n after_o have_v knowledge_n what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o die_v miserable_o his_o mother_n hang_v herself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n slay_v each_o other_o and_o after_o when_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n their_o body_n shall_v be_v burn_v the_o flame_n part_v and_o will_v not_o burn_v whole_a so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n in_o their_o life_n that_o dead_a one_o fire_n will_v not_o burn_v they_o 5._o hesiodus_n be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o a_o mountain_n to_o keep_v sheep_n dream_v that_o he_o be_v sudden_o make_v a_o poet_n and_o afterward_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o many_o other_o work_n 6._o simonides_n a_o poet_n who_o will_v boast_v that_o in_o the_o fourscore_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o teach_v verse_n some_o think_v that_o he_o write_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v one_o day_n bid_v to_o a_o banquet_n he_o be_v sudden_o call_v out_o from_o dinner_n and_o before_o he_o return_v the_o house_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o all_o the_o guest_n so_o pash_v with_o the_o ruin_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o bury_v they_o no_o man_n know_v which_o be_v which_o but_o 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