relic_n of_o the_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o prince_n aeneas_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n to_o seek_v out_o foreign_a habitation_n these_o be_v about_o 1200_o in_o all_o though_o some_o will_v allow_v but_o half_a that_o number_n and_o arrive_v in_o these_o part_n three_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 400_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n a._n m._n 2824._o aeneas_n at_o his_o first_o land_n be_v very_o civil_o entertain_v by_o latinus_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o not_o only_o treat_v he_o honourable_o but_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n lavinia_n in_o marriage_n this_o occasion_v a_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o rutuli_n their_o near_a neighbour_n who_o have_v former_o make_v pretension_n to_o she_o but_o these_o war_n soon_o end_v in_o turnus_n death_n which_o do_v not_o only_o free_a aeneas_n from_o a_o rival_n but_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n which_o latinus_n give_v he_o for_o his_o daughter_n portion_n after_o his_o decease_n aâ—neas_n thus_o settle_v soon_o after_o build_v the_o city_n of_o lavinium_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n east_n of_o laurentum_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n cause_v both_o they_o and_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o latini_n but_o engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n with_o mezentius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o etrurians_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n his_o subject_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n dedicate_v a_o chapel_n to_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n indiges_n indiges_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o aeneas_n his_o son_n ascanius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n have_v the_o name_n of_o silvius_n thirty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o lavinium_n ascanius_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o found_v alba-longa_n about_o 12_o mile_n north_n of_o it_o which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n ascanius_n have_v a_o son_n call_v julus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o julii_fw-la julii_fw-la this_o son_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n contend_v with_o silvius_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o people_n judge_v that_o to_o belong_v to_o latinus_n race_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n and_o the_o priesthood_n to_o julus_n in_o who_o family_n it_o thenceforth_o continue_a after_z silvius_z succeed_v 13_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n for_o nigh_o 400_o year_n who_o all_o have_v their_o seat_n at_o alba_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o have_v the_o name_n of_o silvius_n these_o king_n be_v as_o follow_v aeneas_z silvius_z who_o reign_v 31_o year_n latinus_n who_o reign_v 51_o alba_n 39_o capetus_n i._n 26_o capys_n 28_o capetus_n ii_o 13_o tiberinus_n 8_o agrippa_z 24_o alladius_n 19_o aventinus_n 37_o procas_n 23_o amulius_n 42_o and_o numitor_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o alba._n except_o the_o two_o last_o we_o have_v but_o little_a remarkable_a concern_v these_o king_n only_a tiberinus_n give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n tiber_n tiber._n by_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v before_o call_v albula_n and_o aventinus_n give_v name_n to_o mount_n aventine_n aventine_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o alba_n or_o of_o old_a latium_n which_o scarce_o contain_v the_o six_o part_n of_o what_o be_v call_v latium_n in_o augustus_n reign_n latium_n which_o then_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o old_a latini_n but_o also_o the_o rutuli_n aequi_n hernici_n volsci_n and_o arunci_n this_o kingdom_n though_o very_o small_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n before_o give_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o alba_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o thirty_o latin_a town_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n ii_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o roman_a story_n amulius_n and_o numitor_n 3209._o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o king_n be_v brother_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o numitâ—r_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n and_o amulius_n the_o treasure_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o troy_n but_o money_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o mere_a authority_n amulius_n soon_o get_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o pretension_n of_o his_o posterity_n cause_v his_o son_n lausus_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o pretend_a hunt_v and_o his_o daughter_n rhea_n to_o be_v make_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o priesthood_n go_v to_o fetch_v water_n she_o be_v meet_v and_o ravish_v by_o some_o lover_n or_o probable_o by_o amulius_n himself_o rather_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v his_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust._n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o fact_n be_v lay_v upon_o mars_n in_o who_o grove_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o come_v to_o she_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a manner_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n rhea_n prove_v with_o child_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o boy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n be_v both_o so_o favourable_a that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v leave_v safe_a upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o there_o happy_o find_v by_o faustulus_n amuliusâ—s_n herdsman_n and_o suckle_v by_o his_o wife_n laurentia_n who_o for_o her_o infamous_a life_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o this_o probable_o may_v occasion_v the_o famous_a story_n of_o their_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o wolf_n the_o name_n of_o these_o twin_n be_v romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o child_n grow_v up_o prove_v active_a and_o courageous_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o birth_n but_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o education_n give_v they_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o with_o some_o of_o numitor_n herdsman_n in_o which_o contest_v remus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o faustulus_n discover_v to_o romulus_n all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o hard_a usage_n from_o amulius_n beg_v he_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o rescue_n of_o remus_n romulus_n soon_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o herdsman_n and_o inferior_a people_n who_o hate_v amulius_n who_o he_o divide_v into_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n each_o every_o captain_n carry_v a_o small_a bundle_n of_o grass_n and_o shrub_n tie_v to_o a_o pole_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o bundle_n manipuli_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o army_n they_o call_v their_o captain_n manipulares_fw-la manipulares_fw-la remus_n gain_v upon_o the_o citizen_n within_o and_o romulus_n make_v attack_n from_o without_o amulius_n not_o know_v what_o expedient_a to_o think_v of_o for_o his_o security_n in_o that_o amazement_n and_o distraction_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o brother_n settle_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o his_o throne_n after_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v forty_o two_o year_n the_o affair_n of_o alba_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o 3251._o the_o youngman_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n be_v desirous_a of_o sound_v a_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o which_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o their_o grandfather_n who_o appoint_v they_o land_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v be_v of_o his_o brother_n faction_n and_o likewise_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o new_a colony_n most_o of_o the_o trojan_n come_v in_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v fifty_o family_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o and_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o palatine-hill_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n north-west_n of_o alba_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a carry_v on_o this_o work_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n who_o be_v to_o work_v by_o way_n of_o emulation_n but_o what_o be_v design_v for_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n prove_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n for_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o two_o faction_n whereof_o one_o prefer_v romulus_n and_o the_o other_o remus_n which_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o preeminence_n this_o soon_o appear_v in_o their_o
mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n nigh_o ten_o mile_n south_n of_o rome_n to_o secure_v the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o thither_o commodity_n be_v bring_v by_o ship_n be_v in_o lesser_a vessel_n convey_v up_o the_o tiber_n to_o this_o city_n and_o about_o this_o town_n many_o salt-pit_n be_v make_v this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v very_o ready_a and_o careful_a to_o encourage_v stranger_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a advancement_n of_o such_o and_o the_o great_a privilege_n they_o receive_v many_o come_v daily_o hither_o and_o often_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a note_n among_o these_o lucumon_a a_o hetrurian_a be_v one_o a_o person_n of_o great_a accomplishment_n as_o well_o as_o large_a possession_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o tarquinia_n in_o hetruria_n with_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n and_o several_a follower_n he_o be_v son_n to_o demaratus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n and_o settle_v in_o tarquinia_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n he_o have_v this_o son_n beside_o another_o who_o die_v childless_a lucumon_n find_v no_o encouragement_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o foreigner_n remove_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o his_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n he_o soon_o become_v know_v to_o the_o king_n have_v now_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o lucius_n add_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v by_o ancus_n to_o who_o he_o generous_o offer_v his_o whole_a patrimony_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v freedom_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n with_o land_n both_o for_o building_n and_o for_o sustenance_n ancus_n in_o a_o little_a time_n choose_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n no_o man_n be_v more_o hardy_a in_o war_n or_o more_o prudent_a in_o council_n ancus_n bestow_v most_o of_o his_o latter_a time_n in_o enrich_v his_o subject_n and_o improve_n the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 24_o year_n reign_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o for_o the_o glory_n he_o gain_v in_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n both_o under_o age_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o forementioned_a lucius_n tarqvinius_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n he_o can_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o office_n the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v now_o increase_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a part_n of_o hetruria_n take_v from_o the_o veientes_n and_o a_o much_o better_a foot_n in_o latium_n chap._n v._n from_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 38_o year_n i._o ancus_n be_v dead_a the_o senate_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o people_n 138._o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o create_v certain_a interreges_fw-la as_o former_o in_o this_o short_a interregnum_fw-la tarquin_n be_v extreme_o busy_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o it_o himself_o therefore_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n he_o send_v ancus_n two_o son_n out_o a_o hunt_v the_o elder_a be_v then_o nigh_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o plausible_a speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o plain_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o tatius_n and_o numa_n the_o first_o a_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o second_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o city_n whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o riches_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o several_a year_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n under_o their_o king_n then_o he_o cunning_o insinuate_v his_o past_a service_n and_o insist_v more_o than_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o liberality_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o who_o obtain_v it_o by_o his_o own_o ambitious_a seek_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o better_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o plebeian_n who_o for_o valour_n or_o wisdom_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 300_o those_o of_o romulus_n creation_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la these_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o be_v senators_z of_o a_o low_a rank_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o vestal_a virgin_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o but_o plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o before_o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o latin_n 139._o from_o who_o he_o take_v several_a town_n among_o the_o rest_n collatia_n a_o place_n five_o miles_n north-east_n of_o rome_n over_o which_o pe_z place_v his_o nephew_n aruns_n tarqvinius_n for_o governor_n the_o posthumus_n issue_n of_o his_o brother_n surname_v egerius_n from_o his_o want_n of_o patrimony_n and_o collatinus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o surname_n continue_v to_o his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o the_o latin_n great_a supply_n from_o hetruria_n he_o soon_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o sabine_n who_o have_v again_o rise_v up_o against_o rome_n both_o army_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o anio_n where_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o send_v a_o party_n of_o man_n to_o burn_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o riverside_n and_o to_o throw_v it_o in_o which_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n much_o of_o the_o flame_a wood_n get_v hold_v on_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_n not_o only_o terrify_v the_o sabine_n while_o they_o be_v engage_v but_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v hinder_v their_o flight_n their_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o though_o they_o escape_v the_o sword_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n who_o float_v arm_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o rome_n discover_v the_o victory_n there_o almost_o before_o the_o news_n can_v be_v carry_v tarquin_n proceed_v to_o march_v into_o the_o sabine_a territory_n where_o the_o sabine_n though_o with_o small_a hope_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o be_v defeat_v a_o second_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 143._o over_o the_o sabine_n tarquin_n obtain_v his_o first_o triumph_n soon_o after_o the_o sabine-war_n be_v finish_v all_o hetruria_n or_o rather_o the_o neighbour_a part_n combine_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o detain_v some_o prisoner_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v take_v among_o the_o sabine_n they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o whatever_o town_n refuse_v to_o join_v against_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o possess_v themselves_o of_o fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o as_o to_o overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n and_o upon_o his_o prepare_v for_o another_o campaign_n they_o be_v humble_v and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n they_o ow_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o token_n of_o allegiance_n send_v he_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o these_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n a_o purple-coat_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple-gown_n pink_v almost_o like_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o lydian_a king_n only_o it_o be_v not_o foursquare_a but_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v the_o râ—bes_n and_o coat_n use_v by_o the_o augur_n and_o herald_n with_o many_o of_o their_o ornament_n use_v in_o rome_n afterward_o the_o axe_n they_o have_v before_o though_o now_o they_o receive_v they_o again_o 153._o over_o these_o people_n tarquin_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n this_o war_n finish_v which_o continue_v nine_o year_n he_o fall_v a_o second_o time_n upon_o the_o sabine_n who_o now_o alone_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o superiority_n over_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o three_o triumph_n and_o provide_v for_o another_o expedition_n they_o yield_v who_o he_o receive_v on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o etrurians_n ii_o tarquin_n be_v no_o less_o mindful_a of_o strengthen_v the_o city_n at_o home_n than_o of_o enlarge_a his_o
forsake_v their_o standard_n but_o the_o consul_n have_v their_o camp_n nigh_o each_o other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o sicinius_n bellulus_n they_o all_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o take_v away_o the_o ensign_n and_o standard_n from_o the_o consul_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o mountain_n afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n three_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o river_n anio_n now_o call_v taverone_n upon_o this_o news_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a consternation_n and_o tumult_n insomuch_o that_o the_o patritian_n fear_v d_o least_o civil_a war_n shall_v ensue_v for_o the_o plebeian_n grow_v extreme_a high_a many_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o flock_v to_o the_o army_n though_o the_o other_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o father_n have_v great_a contest_v among_o themselves_o some_o plead_n for_o the_o multitude_n other_o urge_v nothing_o but_o right_n down_o force_n till_o the_o former_a sort_n prevail_v to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o army_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o and_o declare_v their_o demand_n withal_o promise_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o crime_n and_o to_o reward_v their_o good_a service_n but_o this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o disdainful_a word_n and_o violent_a complaint_n intermix_v with_o threaten_a language_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_o afflict_v the_o father_n as_o not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o procure_v a_o reconciliation_n since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n from_o go_v over_o to_o the_o army_n now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o elect_v of_o new_a consul_n at_o hand_n but_o the_o stir_v be_v so_o violent_a candidate_n that_o no_o candidate_n so_o call_v because_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o place_n in_o white_a garment_n will_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n nor_o any_o accept_v of_o it_o till_o at_o last_o the_o consul_n by_o their_o sole_a authority_n appoint_v posthumius_fw-la cominius_n 260._o and_o sp._n cassius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n before_o and_o be_v equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o consul_n immediate_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commons_o agrippa_z menenius_z a_o very_a discreet_a person_n and_o a_o great_a orator_n in_o those_o day_n urge_v the_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o composure_n and_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n since_o the_o roman_a dominion_n can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o yet_o preserve_v without_o the_o inferior_a sort_n valerius_n the_o last_o dictator_n second_v he_o and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o believe_v he_o when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n that_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n before_o it_o be_v go_v too_o far_o that_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o better_a sort_n all_o which_o have_v great_a and_o plausible_a appearance_n of_o justice._n but_o appius_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n violent_o declaim_v against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o mob_n and_o the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o compliance_n that_o if_o they_o grant_v these_o thing_n when_o enemy_n which_o they_o refuse_v when_o friend_n they_o will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o require_v a_o communication_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o state_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o speech_n so_o please_v and_o transport_v some_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o his_o party_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n on_o both_o side_n this_o put_v the_o consul_n upon_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n for_o that_o time_n admonish_v the_o young_a sort_n to_o carry_v themselves_o more_o modest_o for_o the_o future_a or_o else_o they_o will_v prefer_v a_o law_n to_o limit_v a_o certain_a age_n for_o senator_n exhort_v likewise_o the_o grave_a sort_n to_o concord_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o case_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n break_v up_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o senate_n almost_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n though_o appius_n oppose_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o menenius_n with_o nine_o other_o be_v commission'd_n with_o full_a power_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n at_o the_o camp_n their_o proposal_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o two_o cunning_a and_o turbulent_a fellow_n sicinius_n and_o lucius_n junius_n who_o out_o of_o conceit_n have_v likewise_o affect_v the_o name_n of_o brutus_n but_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v so_o far_o appease_v as_o to_o listen_v to_o the_o commissioner_n menenius_z find_v the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n too_o great_a to_o hearken_v much_o to_o rhetoric_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o more_o effectual_a way_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o make_v impression_n therefore_o lay_v aside_o his_o former_a way_n of_o speech_n and_o oratory_n after_o a_o short_a promise_n or_o two_o of_o discharge_v all_o disable_v debtor_n he_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n begin_v thus_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o manâ—s_n body_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o belly_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v all_o force_v to_o toil_n and_o moil_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o belly_n whilst_o that_o live_v idle_a and_o lazy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o enjoy_v its_o pleasure_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o hand_n shall_v not_o lift_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o mouth_n nor_o the_o mouth_n receive_v nor_o yet_o the_o tooth_n chew_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o famish_v the_o belly_n they_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o starve_a for_o want_v of_o the_o nourishment_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o this_o story_n and_o his_o home_n application_n of_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o unanimous_o cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o hâ—me_v without_o delay_n the_o multitude_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v with_o no_o other_o security_n than_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o junius_n brutus_n beforementioned_a keep_v they_o from_o that_o allege_v that_o though_o they_o be_v grateful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o kind_n offer_v of_o the_o senate_n yet_o some_o person_n of_o revengeful_a temper_n may_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v their_o anger_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v certain_a officer_n create_v yearly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n who_o power_n shall_v be_v to_o give_v relief_n to_o such_o plebeian_n as_o be_v injure_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n this_o be_v great_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o close_o insist_v on_o and_o urge_v to_o menenius_n and_o his_o fellow_n commissioner_n who_o think_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o yield_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o great_a consequence_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n but_o demand_v time_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n think_v the_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o commons_o but_o appius_n most_o violent_o oppose_v it_o invoke_v the_o god_n and_o true_o foretell_v what_o vast_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n the_o grant_v it_o will_v certain_o bring_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o majority_n weary_a out_o with_o the_o present_a misfortune_n and_o desire_v peace_n give_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o commissioner_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o â—em_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n the_o commons_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n first_o send_v to_o have_v a_o religious_a confirmation_n of_o this_o privilege_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la or_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la elect_v i._o brutus_n and_o sicinius_n bellulus_n to_o who_o they_o afterward_o join_v c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o icilius_n ruga_n which_o make_v five_o in_o all_o these_o officer_n be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n either_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o tribe_n plebis_fw-la or_o because_o they_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v first_o five_o in_o number_n 37_o year_n after_o five_o more_o be_v add_v and_o this_o number_n of_o ten_o so_o continue_v and_o they_o be_v always_o elect_v by_o the_o plebeian_n
and_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o once_o and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o by_o a_o law_n make_v afterward_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o be_v senator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n they_o null_v all_o such_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n as_o they_o reckon_v unjust_a and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o dictator_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n they_o at_o first_o have_v their_o seat_n plac_n d_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n though_o afterward_o they_o enter_v in_o where_o examine_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n they_o either_o interpose_v by_o the_o word_n veto_n or_o vetamus_fw-la solemn_o pronounce_v or_o else_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o letter_n t_o which_o make_v they_o pass_v they_o procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v sacrosancti_fw-la so_o as_o by_o a_o law_n make_v they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n and_o be_v inviolable_a either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o sâ—evere_a penalty_n lay_v on_o such_o as_o break_v it_o and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v afterward_o repeal_v this_o law_n they_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n imaginable_a to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o untouched_a as_o for_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v no_o toga_fw-la pretexta_fw-la lictor_n or_o curule_v chair_n but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o beadle_n call_v viator_n go_v before_o '_o they_o the_o want_n of_o these_o attendant_n their_z not_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o not_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n make_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v no_o magistrate_n but_o rather_o a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o these_o tribune_n power_n it_o be_v considerable_o limit_v by_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o scarce_o perceive_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o be_v their_o confinement_n to_o the_o city_n wall_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o city_n a_o day_n dion_n say_v not_o a_o hour_n the_o second_o be_v their_o number_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o power_n which_o they_o afterward_o assume_v the_o patritian_n general_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v of_o their_o side_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o first_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o poplicola_n before_o and_o now_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o aristocracy_n to_o a_o democracy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o the_o awe_n which_o this_o sacrosanct_a magistracy_n have_v upon_o most_o people_n give_v they_o occasion_n afterward_o to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o become_v most_o extravagant_o imperious_a assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n imprison_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o like_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v afterward_o so_o that_o they_o often_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o dangerous_a sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o be_v the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a innovation_n on_o the_o government_n happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v the_o space_n of_o 42_o year_n i._o the_o commons_o have_v get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n from_o the_o senate_n 260._o obtain_v further_o that_o they_o may_v yearly_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n to_o assist_v these_o officer_n these_o be_v first_o call_v minister_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o tribune_n but_o afterward_o aedile_n ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la curandis_fw-la because_o one_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o repair_v the_o public_a building_n aedile_n aqueduct_n and_o common-sewer_n especial_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n where_o all_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v keep_v of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o oversight_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n they_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o determine_v some_o particular_a controversy_n to_o look_v after_o such_o as_o hold_v more_o land_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o accuse_v such_o matron_n as_o live_v scandalous_o to_o punish_v excessive_a usurer_n and_o extortioner_n to_o restrain_v tipple_a and_o gaming-house_n to_o fine_a person_n for_o lewd_a and_o uncivil_a word_n or_o action_n to_o correct_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o provide_v breadcorn_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hoard_v up_o nor_o the_o market_n forestall_v as_o also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o like_a about_o 127_o year_n after_o be_v add_v two_o more_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v obtain_v these_o officer_n and_o what_o else_o they_o desire_v they_o ready_o list_v themselves_o to_o go_v against_o the_o vâ—lsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o soon_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o then_o invest_v corioli_n a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o antiate_n march_v to_o its_o relief_n he_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o t._n largius_n and_o with_o the_o other_o advance_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n largius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v to_o storm_n the_o town_n the_o besiege_a receive_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n in_o great_a disorder_n but_o caius_n marcius_n a_o valiant_a patrician_n former_o mention_v with_o a_o small_a party_n most_o courageous_o stand_v the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n who_o he_o follow_v so_o close_o at_o their_o heel_n that_o he_o go_v in_o with_o they_o by_o which_o the_o besiege_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o number_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o city_n suffer_v he_o to_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o soon_o possess_v themselves_o of_o which_o do_v marcius_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o stay_v for_o plunder_n but_o hasten_v they_o to_o join_v the_o consul_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o whilst_o the_o army_n be_v approach_v desire_v leave_v of_o posthumius_fw-la to_o engage_v in_o the_o main_a body_n with_o his_o party_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v and_o have_v obtain_v that_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o admirable_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v the_o consul_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o booty_n before_o the_o division_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v all_o but_o one_o single_a horse_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a honour_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v posthumius_fw-la to_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o coriolanus_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n show_v at_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n by_o this_o overthrow_n be_v force_v to_o submission_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n this_o same_o year_n be_v the_o league_n of_o confederacy_n renew_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o likewise_o a_o three_o feria_n or_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o five_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n this_o year_n also_o die_v menenius_n
that_o they_o present_o create_v a_o dictator_n 411._o which_o be_v valerius_n corvus_n one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v now_o force_v t._n quintius_n a_o eminent_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o general_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n the_o rebel_n out_o of_o fear_n yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n the_o dictator_n have_v no_o more_o employment_n abroad_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o samnite_n country_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n ii_o soon_o after_o this_o peace_n the_o samnite_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v likewise_o unwilling_a to_o provoke_v they_o such_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o revolt_v manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n decius_n must_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n who_o now_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o no_o less_o than_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o half_o the_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n upon_o certain_a dream_n and_o prognostication_n that_o the_o general_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o consul_n solemn_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_a the_o commander_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o die_v for_o his_o country_n which_o generous_a resolution_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o acquaint_v with_o each_o other_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o fight_v strict_a command_n be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v fight_v without_o order_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a engagement_n immediate_o follow_v the_o latin_n press_v very_o hard_o upon_o decius_n part_n he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o latin_n be_v soon_o after_o entire_o defeat_v nor_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o courage_n of_o decius_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o troop_n before_o the_o battle_n nigh_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n with_o tear_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n but_o condemn_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n which_o though_o a_o sad_a be_v a_o profitable_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o that_o cruel_a command_n be_v usual_o call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la the_o latin_n now_o defeat_v beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n and_o ever_o after_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n and_o ardea_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n 413._o but_o manlius_n be_v sick_a he_o name_v papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o field_n some_o month_n in_o the_o antiate_n country_n but_o no_o remarkable_a action_n happen_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n aemilius_n and_o publius_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v again_o revolt_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o land_n take_v from_o '_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o alliance_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n and_o aemilius_n march_v his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o pedum_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o still_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v to_o his_o triumph_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v for_o rome_n to_o demand_v that_o honour_n likewise_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o presumption_n deny_v he_o that_o honour_n except_o pedum_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o patritian_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o be_v himself_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v free_a of_o they_o both_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v who_o it_o fall_v to_o aemilius_n share_n to_o nominate_v as_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la that_o month._n aemilius_n name_v his_o colleague_n publius_n philo_n 414._o who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o second_o plebeian_n dictator_n in_o rome_n publius_n be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o procure_v three_o remarkable_a law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o quirite_n or_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la shall_v be_v propose_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o senate_n before_o they_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n the_o three_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o both_o the_o censor_n may_v be_v plebeian_n now_o one_o at_o least_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o so_o now_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v more_o impair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o at_o home_n than_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o valour_n abroad_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedum_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n conquer_a all_o latium_n bring_v it_o and_o some_o neighbour_a part_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n erect_v for_o they_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n appoint_v they_o some_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v other_o punish_v and_o disgrace_v according_a as_o their_o former_a behaviour_n have_v be_v to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v all_o their_o long_a ship_n take_v from_o they_o but_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arsenal_n other_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o forum_n adorn_v whence_o that_o have_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o rostra_fw-la rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la which_o as_o livy_n believe_v have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v praetor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n 416._o the_o senate_n little_o regard_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o overpower_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 416th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o this_o office_n iii_o not_o long_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o arunci_n and_o the_o sidicini_n in_o campania_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a constrain_v the_o former_a to_o abandon_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o settle_v in_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v arunca_n the_o arunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n with_o their_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cales_n be_v overthrow_v
complain_n d_o of_o his_o brother_n to_o pompey_n at_o damascus_n who_o likewise_o come_v thither_o to_o vindicate_v himself_o pompey_n treat_v they_o both_o very_o civil_o promise_v they_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o settle_v matter_n between_o they_o after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v some_o other_o necessary_a affair_n have_v therefore_o in_o a_o short_a time_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o syria_n and_o reduce_v pontâ—â—_n into_o a_o roman_a province_n he_o return_v to_o judea_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o aristobulus_n he_o first_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o fortify_v place_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o regreet_n and_o anger_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war._n pompey_n suspect_v his_o design_n immediate_o march_v after_o he_o which_o aristobulus_n understand_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o the_o city_n be_v entere_v without_o opposition_n his_o soldier_n fortify_v the_o temple_n and_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o pompey_n which_o cause_v aristobulus_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o temple_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o situation_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o labour_n take_v and_o 12000_o of_o the_o jew_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o priest_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n all_o that_o time_n pompey_n without_o any_o fear_n enter_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o many_o follower_n look_v on_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v however_o he_o show_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o the_o place_n that_o he_o forbear_v touch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o he_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o his_o priesthood_n and_o government_n but_o with_o a_o command_n never_o to_o wear_v a_o diadem_n and_o take_v aristobulus_n with_o he_o make_v all_o judea_n tributary_n to_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n and_o 61_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n iv._o while_o pompey_n thus_o proceed_v in_o his_o noble_a exploit_n abroad_o rome_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n and_o very_o nigh_o its_o ruin_n occasion_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o sergius_n catiline_n a_o patrician_n by_o descent_n but_o of_o a_o very_o profligate_v life_n a_o person_n dare_v in_o his_o attempt_n crasty_a in_o his_o design_n greedy_a of_o other_o man_n s_o property_n prodigal_a of_o his_o own_o one_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o debauch_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o suspect_v of_o murder_v his_o son_n for_o the_o love_n of_o another_o woman_n this_o person_n have_v contract_v vast_a debt_n by_o the_o looseness_n of_o his_o life_n grow_v desperate_a and_o seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o but_o his_o design_n be_v suspect_v he_o twice_o receive_v a_o repulse_v in_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n this_o last_o time_n it_o be_v carry_v from_o he_o by_o cicero_n who_o he_o therefore_o scurrilous_o abuse_v as_o a_o upstart_n and_o foreigner_n as_o be_v but_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o bear_v in_o apulia_n and_o offer_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n drive_v he_o into_o the_o utmost_a rage_n and_o fury_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o plot_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v engage_v with_o piso_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n aurelius_n cotta_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o before_o have_v miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a bribe_n also_o join_v with_o he_o and_o afresh_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o do_v lentulus_n cethegus_n and_o many_o other_o inferior_a person_n of_o debauch_a and_o infamous_a life_n cethegus_n and_o lentulus_n be_v both_o praetor_n and_o the_o latter_a who_o former_o have_v be_v consul_n be_v move_v to_o this_o design_n by_o a_o vain_a confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n which_o he_o say_v portend_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o gornelâ—â—_n namely_o sylla_n cinna_n and_o himself_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v carryâ—d_v on_o with_o the_o great_a secrecy_n imaginable_a their_o number_n daily_a increase_n among_o which_o be_v several_a woman_n who_o by_o prostitute_v themselves_o have_v be_v maintain_v after_o a_o prodigious_a rate_n but_o afterward_o decay_n of_o beauty_n limit_v their_o gain_n though_o not_o their_o luxury_n have_v great_o run_v they_o in_o debt_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n of_o conceal_v this_o horrid_a design_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o plotter_n a_o degrade_v senator_n who_o neither_o can_v contain_v the_o secret_n he_o have_v hear_v not_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v but_o imprudent_o relate_v all_o to_o one_o fulvia_n his_o courtesan_n she_o discover_v it_o to_o cicero_n who_o be_v now_o consul_n cicero_n by_o examine_v of_o these_o two_o find_v out_o the_o whole_a matter_n how_o often_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v and_o what_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n particular_o his_o own_o destruction_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o vasguntâ—ius_n a_o senator_n and_o cornelius_z a_o knight_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o friendly_a visit._n cicero_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o care_n appoint_v guard_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o immediate_o after_o call_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n great_a reward_n be_v promise_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v make_v any_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o black_a conspiracy_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o in_o a_o hurry_n all_o in_o a_o fear_n not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o where_o to_o be_v secure_a either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o every_o one_o measure_v his_o danger_n by_o his_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v now_o assemble_v catiline_n to_o show_v how_o well_o he_o can_v dissemble_v or_o to_o justify_v himself_o go_v bold_o thither_o but_o none_o of_o the_o senator_n will_v come_v near_o he_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sit_v be_v whole_o void_a whereupon_o cicero_n either_o dread_v his_o presence_n or_o incense_v at_o his_o boldness_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o severe_a invective_n speech_n against_o he_o open_o manifest_v his_o crime_n which_o be_v both_o numerous_a and_o notorious_a and_o say_v do_v that_o most_o honourable_a person_n scipio_n nasica_n slay_v his_o own_o kinsman_n tib._n gracchus_n for_o a_o slight_a disturbance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v we_o consul_n tame_o suffer_v a_o person_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o world_n desolate_a with_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n he_o far_o command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n conclude_v with_o wish_v confusion_n and_o destruction_n to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n upon_o his_o sit_v down_o catiline_n well_o prepare_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n and_o dissimulation_n with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o suppliant_a tone_n beseech_v the_o father_n not_o â—ver-rashly_o to_o creditâ—_n vain_a report_n concern_v he_o nor_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n who_o own_a and_o who_o ancestor_n service_n have_v be_v so_o remarkable_o beneficial_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ruine_a commonwealth_n conclude_v with_o many_o scurrilous_a reflection_n upon_o cicero_n which_o not_o be_v hearken_v to_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n breathe_v out_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n late_o at_o night_n with_o â—00_o arm_a man_n and_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la before_o he_o like_o a_o magistrate_n and_o retire_v into_o hetruria_n gather_v together_o soldier_n all_o the_o way_n intend_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v order_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n to_o lay_v in_o ash_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o allobroges_n now_o in_o town_n be_v also_o persuade_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o declare_v their_o design_n to_o fabius'_a sanga_n their_o patron_n it_o come_v short_o to_o cicero_n fire_n and_o so_o be_v prevent_v the_o day_n after_o catiline_n departure_n cicero_n summon_v the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o second_o oration_n to_o they_o where_o he_o congratulate_v the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o be_v free_v from_o so_o infamous_a a_o person_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o represent_v the_o force_n of_o that_o
these_o misfortune_n in_o which_o the_o muse_n darling_n the_o great_a wit_n and_o best_a poet_n that_o ever_o italy_n produce_v have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v this_o be_v the_o great_a virgil_n who_o be_v a_o party_n concern_v in_o this_o public_a calamity_n for_o defend_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o small_a estate_n from_o arrius_n the_o centurion_n and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v death_n by_o swim_v across_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o adventure_n most_o of_o all_o contribute_v to_o his_o further_a reputation_n and_o advancement_n since_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o excellent_a eclogue_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o bucolic_n he_o be_v now_o about_o 28_o year_n of_o age._n the_o many_o disorder_n raise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o the_o frequent_a danger_n in_o which_o octavius_n be_v involve_v give_v anthony_n wife_n fulvia_n a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v about_o her_o design_n her_o principal_a concern_v be_v the_o bring_v back_o of_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o believe_v nothing_o but_o a_o war_n can_v effect_v and_o therefore_o she_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v those_o method_n to_o which_o her_o rage_n and_o jealousy_n do_v then_o prompt_v she_o lucius_z the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o to_o he_o she_o principlal_o apply_v herself_o who_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o she_o who_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o out_o of_o a_o distaste_v to_o many_o of_o octavius_n proceed_n ready_o comply_v with_o she_o many_o plausible_a pretence_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o make_v a_o breaéh_n with_o octavius_n and_o such_o can_v never_o be_v want_v in_o such_o unsettled_a and_o troublesome_a time_n as_o those_o rome_n be_v now_o in_o great_a misery_n and_o italy_n no_o less_o provision_n be_v extreme_a dear_a by_o reason_n of_o pompey_n stop_v all_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o troop_n consume_v all_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o beside_o commit_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o all_o trade_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o shop_n of_o most_o people_n shut_v up_o lucius_n make_v great_a use_n of_o these_o mischief_n and_o octavius_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o quiet_a the_o soldier_n and_o pacify_v the_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o possession_n he_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n which_o much_o incense_a anthony_n soldier_n who_o be_v also_o still_o more_o and_o more_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o artiâ—ices_n of_o fulvia_n caesar_n open_o complain_v of_o she_o declare_v she_o whole_o act_v against_o the_o true_a interest_n and_o sentiment_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o she_o hearken_v to_o none_o but_o her_o friend_n manius_n who_o persuade_v she_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o war_n can_v force_v anthony_n from_o cleopatra_n '_o s_z arm_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n and_o for_o lucius_n he_o have_v no_o other_o sentiment_n but_o what_o be_v influence_v by_o these_o two_o these_o disturbance_n begin_v in_o word_n declaration_n manifesto_n and_o such_o like_a but_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o both_o party_n many_o ominent_fw-la person_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o lucius_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o triumvirate_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o new_a possessor_n to_o octavius_n and_o to_o salvidienus_n then_o come_v out_o of_o gaul_n with_o a_o great_a power_n lucius_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o agrippa_n one_o of_o octavius_n great_a friend_n and_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a caution_n of_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n two_o of_o anthony_n commander_n lucius_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_o between_o caesar_n and_o agrippa_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_v to_o perusia_n a_o strong_a city_n of_o hetruria_n where_o he_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o octavius_n and_o his_o party_n ventidius_z and_o asinius_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o octavius_n be_v so_o well_o post_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o lucius_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n he_o make_v several_a bold_a and_o desperate_a sally_n but_o with_o no_o proportionable_a success_n till_o find_v his_o soldier_n reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o famine_n he_o at_o last_o come_v out_o in_o person_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o into_o octavius_n hand_n with_o great_a earnestness_n intercede_v for_o his_o poor_a soldier_n and_o beg_v that_o his_o punishment_n may_v atone_v for_o their_o crime_n octavius_n receive_v he_o very_o honourable_o and_o with_o much_o generosity_n and_o all_o lucius_n soldier_n be_v pardon_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o octavius_n own_o man_n who_o can_v but_o pity_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o old_a companion_n and_o countryman_n the_o town_n be_v design_v to_o be_v plunder_v but_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n call_v macedonicus_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o house_n which_o consume_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n ventidius_z and_o the_o rest_n make_v no_o resistance_n so_o that_o this_o dangerous_a war_n be_v end_v in_o a_o few_o month_n time_n pompey_n make_v but_o small_a advantage_n of_o it_o and_o octavius_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v in_o triumphant_a robe_n and_o crown_v with_o laurel_n public_a feast_n be_v also_o celebrate_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whenever_o any_o general_n hereafter_o shall_v merit_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n and_o be_v crown_v caesar_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o honour_n iii_o during_o this_o last_o war_n and_o while_o octavius_n be_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o most_o able_a politician_n anthony_n be_v inglorious_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o bewitch_a company_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o there_o fix_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o that_o queen_n regard_v nothing_o but_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o pleasure_n she_o every_o day_n present_v he_o with_o in_o some_o new_a and_o delightful_a shape_n never_o have_v woman_n that_o exquisite_a art_n of_o refine_n and_o heighten_v of_o pleasure_n by_o the_o charm_n of_o novelty_n that_o she_o have_v she_o introduce_v they_o in_o the_o most_o serious_a business_n and_o even_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n when_o manage_v by_o her_o skill_n receive_v such_o a_o air_n as_o make_v they_o the_o most_o agreeable_a diversion_n so_o that_o whether_o they_o play_v or_o treat_v or_o hunt_v the_o queen_n still_o make_v one_o and_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o by_o her_o ingenious_a intermingle_v some_o lively_a piece_n of_o wit_n or_o by_o her_o unparalled_a grace_n in_o relate_v some_o pleasant_a adventure_n among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o diversion_n cleopatra_n have_v invent_v a_o society_n which_o she_o call_v the_o inimitable_a life_n and_o those_o who_o make_v the_o most_o sumptuons_a entertainment_n carry_v away_o the_o prize_n which_o treat_v be_v prodigious_o expensive_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a example_n out_o of_o plutarch_n and_o other_o by_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n do_v cleopatra_n charm_v this_o great_a man_n insensible_o carry_v he_o from_o one_o diversion_n to_o another_o and_o entire_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soul_n so_o that_o anthony_n have_v almost_o forget_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n he_o have_v former_o gain_v by_o his_o arm_n neglect_v the_o toil_n and_o fatigue_n of_o war_n and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o let_v his_o former_a glory_n be_v swallow_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o more_o soft_a delight_n of_o love_n in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v anthony_n when_o he_o receive_v news_n that_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o octavius_n that_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n have_v quit_v italy_n that_o octavius_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o gaul_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o have_v get_v all_o the_o legion_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o quarter_v there_o from_o another_o part_n he_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o parthian_n under_o command_n of_o pacorus_n their_o king_n son_n assist_v by_o labienus_n and_o barzapharnes_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o syria_n that_o they_o have_v likewise_o march_v as_o far_o as_o jerusulem_fw-la which_o they_o sack_v and_o carry_v away_o hirâ—anus_n the_o highpriest_n and_o herod_n brother_n prisoners_z herod_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o judaea_n these_o success_n so_o high_o disadvantageous_a to_o anthony_n affair_n now_o begin_v to_o rouse_v he_o from_o the_o
this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vâ—bis_fw-la after_o this_o he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n the_o king_n office_n at_o home_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o decide_v the_o chief_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v the_o less_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inspection_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n then_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o major_a part_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n the_o senate_n office_n be_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propose_v which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o any_o war_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n always_o interpose_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o romulus_n do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o curiae_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o lusty_a young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o celeres_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la à _fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o activity_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n celerum_fw-la call_v tribunus_n celerum_fw-la three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o battle_n be_v the_o foremost_a leader_n charge_v first_o and_o retreat_v last_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v for_o his_o attendance_n lictor_n twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n who_o punish_v offender_n and_o execute_v his_o command_n these_o always_o go_v before_o he_o in_o public_a with_o their_o bundle_n of_o rod_n call_v fasces_fw-la and_o their_o axe_n signify_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o man_n different_a crime_n thus_o romulus_n with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o prudence_n imaginable_a take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o justice_n and_o forbid_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o trade_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n which_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n scorn_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o '_o they_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o which_o in_o general_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n even_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n and_o by_o its_o healthfulness_n and_o robu_v constitution_n have_v all_o the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a and_o long-lived_a state_n ii_o romulus_n find_v he_o be_v encompass_v with_o several_a powerful_a nation_n 4._o who_o with_o envious_a eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a growth_n of_o his_o city_n and_o observe_v how_o much_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o fugitive_n who_o have_v no_o wife_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o mean_n to_o contract_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o procure_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v his_o second_o device_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n through_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o this_o immediate_o occasion_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o several_a neighbour_a place_n to_o behold_v these_o pompous_a show_n together_o with_o the_o new_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemnity_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n seize_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o catch_v and_o by_o main_a force_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o these_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o who_o romulus_n choose_v so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o sign_n a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o many_o age_n this_o act_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v but_o their_o backwardness_n in_o their_o preparation_n make_v the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n begin_v the_o war_n first_o the_o two_o former_a three_o or_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n and_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n soon_o subdue_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n acron_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o latter_a a_o colony_n of_o alba_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o 3000_o be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o lose_v their_o former_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v for_o this_o victory_n romulus_n first_o triumph_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n acron_n spolia_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n name_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n he_o design_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feretrius_n so_o call_v either_o à _fw-la ferendo_fw-la to_o bear_v or_o rather_o from_o ferire_fw-la to_o strike_v and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o valour_n of_o romulus_n and_o his_o good_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n together_o with_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a have_v so_o great_a effect_n that_o not_o only_o many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n but_o some_o whole_a nation_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o notable_a success_n be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o sabine_n 6._o who_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessness_n by_o double_a diligence_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n proclaim_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o tatius_n their_o king_n for_o general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n and_o receive_v auxiliary-troop_n both_o from_o hetruria_n and_o his_o grandfather_n numitor._n the_o sabine_n to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretence_n first_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n be_v 25000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_n 20000_o poot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_v city_n tatius_n encamp_v between_o the_o capitoline_n and_o quirinal_n but_o find_v they_o too_o well_o fortify_v to_o be_v attack_v but_o one_o tarpeia_n daughter_n to_o tarpeius_n governor_n of_o the_o capitoline_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o agree_v to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n effect_v what_o she_o require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o be_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n upon_o she_o which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o press_v she_o to_o death_n from_o hence_o this_o hill_n be_v callâ—d_v tarpeius_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o name_n except_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o tarpeian_a rock_n from_o whence_o they_o throw_v malefactor_n down_o headlong_o the_o sabine_n now_o master_n of_o the_o capitoline_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n only_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o party_n with_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o tediousness_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n so_o weary_v out_o both_o roman_n and_o sabine_n that_o they_o very_o much_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o neither_o side_n will_v stoop_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n till_o both_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a they_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n which_o
all_o other_o he_o â—ad_v he_o farewell_o and_o tell_v his_o subject_n that_o by_o their_o strict_a exercise_n of_o temperance_n and_o fortitude_n no_o human_a power_n shall_v ever_o withstand_v the_o roman_a arm_n and_o he_o will_v always_o be_v a_o propitious_a god_n to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o quirinus_n quirinus_n the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v up_o be_v keep_v after_o that_o as_o a_o great_a holiday_n and_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o on_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o hill_n from_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quirinalis_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o very_o much_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v in_o it_o 46000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n a_o happy_a increase_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n decease_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n fall_v to_o he_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o deputy_n and_o the_o more_o to_o please_v that_o people_n he_o allow_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o probable_o occasion_v the_o senate_n to_o bear_v his_o encroachment_n the_o worse_o so_o now_o the_o roman_a dominion_n consist_v of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o small_a part_n of_o hetruria_n and_o a_o mix_v part_n of_o latium_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n i._o romulus_n be_v dead_a 38._o or_o as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o believe_v take_v up_o the_o city_n be_v great_o divide_v about_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n but_o lest_o these_o discord_n shall_v occasion_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n agree_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o decury_n or_o ten_o and_o that_o decury_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n shall_v exercise_v the_o regal_a authority_n for_o fifty_o day_n each_o man_n govern_v in_o his_o turn_v five_o day_n the_o authority_n then_o fall_v to_o another_o decury_n interrex_n and_o this_o they_o call_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la this_o government_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n till_o the_o people_n at_o last_o begin_v to_o murmur_v say_v it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o some_o few_o who_o intend_v to_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o one_o pretend_a tyrant_n they_o have_v now_o get_v 200_o real_a one_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o election_n great_a contest_v arise_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n each_o believe_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o elect_v shall_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o elect_a prince_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o favour_v both_o party_n one_o for_o their_o vote_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o alliance_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o choose_v the_o patritian_n fix_v upon_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o sabine_a a_o person_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v king_n numa_n then_o reside_v at_o cure_n be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o that_o time_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o noise_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o ambassador_n one_o a_o roman_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sabine_a be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o to_o offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o with_o his_o father_n and_o kinsman_n marcius_n by_o their_o speaker_n proculus_n and_o valesus_n tell_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n to_o who_o the_o elect_a king_n make_v this_o philosophical_a and_o modest_a answer_n since_o every_o alteration_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v general_o hazardous_a in_o the_o attempt_n as_o well_o as_o dangerous_a in_o the_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v the_o high_a indiscretion_n for_o one_o who_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o happy_a to_o endeavour_v or_o admit_v of_o any_o change_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o prefer_v a_o turbulent_a and_o uncertain_a life_n before_o a_o constant_a quiet_a and_o certain_a security_n for_o my_o part_n roman_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o discourage_v but_o even_o deter_v from_o accept_v your_o generous_a offer_n even_o by_o what_o be_v common_o report_v of_o your_o famous_a romulus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o suspect_v of_o contrive_v tatius_n death_n but_o be_v likewise_o suppose_v to_o fall_v himself_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o romulus_n himself_o spring_v as_o they_o say_v from_o divine_a race_n miraculous_o preserve_v and_o as_o miraculous_o bring_v up_o labour_v under_o such_o vast_a inconvenience_n how_o successful_a can_v i_o hope_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o mere_a mortal_a and_o bring_v up_o the_o ordinary_a way_n when_o i_o come_v to_o struggle_v with_o such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n beside_o you_o much_o mistake_v your_o person_n as_o well_o as_o forget_v your_o interest_n and_o glory_n when_o you_o think_v i_o can_v be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o you_o for_o my_o temper_n natural_o lead_v i_o to_o peace_n to_o book_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n but_o you_o roman_n require_v a_o vigorous_a and_o active_a king_n who_o may_v diligent_o cherish_v that_o warlike_a humour_n which_o your_o late_a success_n have_v excite_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o inculcate_v peace_n justice_n and_o religion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o martial_a nation_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v not_o only_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world_n but_o also_o mean_a and_o despicable_a to_o his_o subject_n the_o roman_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o answer_n but_o still_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o his_o father_n and_o marcius_n who_o return_v he_o this_o reply_n though_o you_o remain_v content_v with_o your_o present_a fortune_n and_o court_v neither_o riches_n nor_o power_n yet_o you_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o such_o large_a talent_n of_o justice_n moderation_n and_o piety_n be_v never_o give_v you_o by_o the_o god_n to_o lie_v useless_a and_o conceal_v and_o you_o be_v sensible_a these_o be_v virtue_n that_o can_v never_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o mankind_n than_o when_o they_o so_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n tatius_n though_o a_o foreigner_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o romulus_n be_v so_o precious_a to_o they_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o vote_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o if_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o war_n what_o can_v better_a manage_v the_o reins_o of_o that_o passion_n than_o such_o a_o moderate_a hand_n as_o you_o and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o victorious_a may_v be_v satiate_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o trophy_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o glad_o entertain_v a_o mild_a and_o peaceful_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n may_v settle_v the_o city_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o last_a happiness_n these_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n entreaty_n at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o numa_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n he_o go_v for_o rome_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o way_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o so_o universal_a be_v the_o joy_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o receive_v a_o king_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n ii_o numa_n be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n 40._o as_o well_o as_o devotion_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o raise_v and_o strengthen_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o religious_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n judge_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o people_n well_o at_o home_n as_o to_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o disband_v the_o royal_a guard_n of_o the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la lest_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o force_n may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o they_o that_o choose_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o that_o people_n of_o who_o he_o conceive_v the_o least_o distrust_n janus_n next_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n which_o be_v always_o to_o stand_v
choose_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o alban_n into_o the_o senate_n particular_o the_o tullii_n servilii_n quintii_n geganii_fw-la curiatij_n and_o the_o claelii_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v out_o of_o those_o new_a people_n make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o order_n he_o choose_v ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o alban_n in_o confidence_n of_o this_o his_o strength_n after_o a_o pentire_a reduction_n of_o the_o fidenates_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o sabine_n 88_o who_o before_o have_v commit_v several_a robbery_n upon_o the_o roman_n that_o trade_v with_o '_o they_o he_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o wood_n call_v malitiosa_fw-la sylva_n where_o especial_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o horse_n who_o break_v all_o â—heir_a rank_n after_o a_o short_a engagement_n he_o entire_o defeat_v they_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n over_o who_o â—e_v obtain_v a_o three_o triumph_n the_o latin_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_a refuse_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o occasion_v several_a contest_v but_o this_o war_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a moderation_n no_o battle_n â—eing_v fight_v no_o town_n take_v or_o plunder_v beside_o medallia_n which_o hostilius_n punish_v for_o a_o example_n because_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o roman_a colony_n in_o romuâ—us's_n time_n this_o war_n last_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n rome_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n and_o as_o much_o fright_v with_o prodigy_n then_o hostilius_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o bring_v in_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n of_o numa_n which_o he_o have_v all_o this_o time_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v after_o a_o reign_n of_o 32_o year_n some_o say_v by_o lightning_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n though_o more_o probable_o by_o some_o treasonable_a practice_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la be_v again_o reassume_v which_o have_v be_v dif-used_a in_o the_o last_o and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v though_o the_o dominion_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o in_o romulus_n day_n only_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o place_n than_o before_o chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o hostilius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n i._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n 115._o the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la as_o former_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n ancus_n marcius_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o inter-rex_a and_o senate_n and_o be_v confirm_v so_o by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n ancus_n from_o his_o crookeâ—_n arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n as_o festus_n have_v it_o he_o be_v grandson_n to_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n by_o pompilia_n his_o daughter_n and_o marcius_n his_o kinsman_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o marcius_n who_o have_v persuade_v numa_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o numa_n death_n have_v kill_v himself_o because_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o his_o grandfather_n numa_n and_o consider_v that_o much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a use._n for_o that_o reason_n he_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o disease_n pestilence_n and_o other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o have_v late_o befall_v the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o disastrous_a end_n of_o hostilius_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o devotion_n and_o a_o neglect_v of_o their_o go_n he_o high_o commend_v the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o numa_n and_o will_v be_v often_o show_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o much_o it_o flourish_v under_o that_o happy_a reign_n advise_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v to_o their_o husbandry_n and_o more_o peaceable_a employment_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o all_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o state_n thus_o settle_v 116._o he_o expect_v as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v to_o pass_v his_o time_n free_a from_o all_o war_n and_o trouble_n but_o he_o soon_o find_v his_o design_n cross_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v scarce_o ever_o free_a from_o public_a peril_n and_o trouble_n he_o have_v scarce_o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o latin_n contemn_v he_o as_o a_o sluggish_a prince_n and_o unfit_a for_o military_a affair_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n proclaim_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o his_o grandfather_n numa_n first_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o agressor_n country_n who_o in_o a_o woollen_a shash_n and_o a_o peculiar_a dress_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o solemn_a form_n of_o speech_n demand_v satisfaction_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v in_o 33_o day_n after_o a_o consultation_n with_o the_o senate_n the_o feciale_n or_o herald_n be_v immediate_o send_v in_o their_o proper_a habit_n feciales_n with_o javelin_n head_v with_o iron_n or_o all_o bloody_a and_o burn_v at_o the_o end_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o young_a man_n at_o least_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n solemn_o proclaim_v war_n with_o that_o country_n and_o then_o throw_v their_o javelin_n into_o their_o confine_n this_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o numa_n the_o rule_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o aequicoli_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a people_n ancus_n begin_v this_o war_n with_o good_a success_n and_o first_o take_v politorium_n by_o storm_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n he_o transplant_v to_o rome_n allow_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a citizen_n and_o whereas_o the_o old_a roman_n inhabit_v the_o palatine_a the_o sabine_n the_o capitoline_n and_o the_o alban_n the_o caelian_a he_o grant_v the_o aventine_n hill_n for_o the_o latin_n to_o possess_v the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v increase_v upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o tellene_n and_o ficania_n two_o latin_a town_n nigh_o politorium_n which_o he_o take_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v a_o little_a time_n likewise_o take_v medallia_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o also_o politorium_n again_o for_o the_o latin_n find_v it_o empty_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o which_o make_v ancus_n entire_o demolish_v it_o the_o latin_n enrage_v at_o their_o loss_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o next_o campaign_n but_o at_o several_a time_n he_o ruine_v their_o design_n break_v their_o unite_a force_n 117._o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n over_o '_o they_o not_o long_o after_o he_o subdue_v the_o fidenates_n veientes_n and_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o likewise_o such_o of_o the_o sabine_n who_o not_o have_v feel_v the_o strength_n of_o rome_n have_v sore_o repine_v at_o the_o exceed_a growth_n of_o a_o upstart_n city_n these_o latter_a he_o overthrow_v again_o 120._o and_o obtain_v over_o they_o a_o second_o triumph_n ii_o ancus_n do_v not_o only_o perform_v many_o great_a act_n abroad_o but_o also_o do_v many_o noble_a work_n at_o home_n first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n after_o a_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n than_o before_o he_o fortify_v the_o hill_n janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n for_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o enemy_n unite_n it_o to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o that_o river_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o large_a ditch_n call_v fossa_n quiritium_fw-la which_o be_v no_o small_a defence_n against_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o plain_n and_o now_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v a_o vast_a increase_n see_v that_o such_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n can_v not_o but_o produce_v many_o criminal_n he_o build_v a_o large_a prison_n for_o malefactor_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n just_o face_v the_o forum_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o grow_a boldness_n he_o do_v not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la of_o the_o city_n but_o likewise_o its_o dominion_n for_o have_v take_v from_o the_o veientes_n the_o maesian_a forest_n his_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o sea_n 127._o upon_o which_o at_o the_o
get_v home_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o poplicola_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n such_o a_o act_n may_v occasion_v send_v they_o all_o back_n to_o porsena_n which_o tarquin_n understand_v lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o they_o be_v rescue_v by_o aruns_n porsena_n son_n porsena_n examine_v they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o claelia_n present_v she_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o equip_v and_o give_v her_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o hostage_n which_o she_o do_v with_o much_o discretion_n choose_v out_o the_o young_a as_o be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v injury_n and_o hardship_n then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o magnificence_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o leave_v the_o camp_n with_o only_a their_o arm_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n his_o tent_n well_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o riches_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n to_o show_v their_o gratitude_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o another_o to_o claelia_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o which_o be_v a_o maid_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o street_n call_v via_fw-la sacra_fw-la give_v likewise_o to_o mutius_n a_o field_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n afterward_o call_v mutia_n prata_n thus_o end_v the_o hetrurian_a war_n much_o to_o tarquin_n dissatisfaction_n and_o soon_o after_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v the_o bridge_n be_v together_o choose_v consul_n iv._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o 249._o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n m._n valerius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n obtain_v great_a honour_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o the_o last_o time_n kill_v 13000_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o his_o triumph_n he_o have_v the_o additional_a honour_n of_o a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o latin_n against_o rome_n but_o appius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n first_o retard_v their_o preparation_n then_o after_o a_o short_a time_n come_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n these_o have_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o large_a privilege_n allow_v they_o beside_o their_o freedom_n especial_o clausus_n himself_o who_o be_v make_v also_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o clausâ—_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n time_n become_v as_o great_a a_o family_n as_o any_o in_o rome_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o city_n be_v call_v tribus_fw-la claudia_n from_o the_o forementioned_a appius_n claudius_n and_o this_o remarkable_a change_n happen_v in_o the_o 250th_o year_n of_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v effect_v historian_n be_v very_o silent_a the_o sabine_n have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n advance_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n to_o fidenae_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o 2000_o foot_n whereof_o poplicola_n have_v some_o notice_n by_o deserter_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o so_o many_o side_n that_o only_o the_o nigh_o distance_n of_o fidenae_n save_v they_o from_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_n obtain_v large_a plunder_n and_o poplicola_n a_o noble_a triumph_n not_o long_o after_o poplicola_n have_v end_v his_o consulship_n die_v and_o the_o people_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o poverty_n as_o to_o show_v their_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a and_o serviceable_a a_o person_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o by_o a_o favour_n peculiar_a to_o that_o family_n alone_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o pomp_n and_o sorrow_n the_o woman_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v for_o brutus_n 251._o in_o the_o same_o year_n posthumius_fw-la and_o meneniâ—s_fw-la be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n once_o more_o draw_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n march_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consul_n advance_v towards_o they_o posthumius_fw-la fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o which_o unfortunate_a disadvantage_n put_v the_o citizen_n into_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o they_o run_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o their_o wall_n expect_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attack_v the_o city_n but_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o such_o attempt_n they_o march_v out_o again_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o lose_a credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la more_o concern_v than_o the_o rest_n behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v finish_v with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o sabine_n have_v not_o the_o night_n interpose_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o senate_n decree_v menenius_n a_o full_a triumph_n but_o posthumius_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v only_o a_o inferior_a one_o ovation_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v from_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o it_o be_v say_v which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o victory_n whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v io_n triumph_n triumph_n now_o a_o ovation_n differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o these_o particular_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o ovation_n the_o general_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v only_o the_o pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n and_o not_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o have_v only_o laurel_n and_o a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n on_o his_o head_n 252._o the_o year_n follow_v cassius_z and_o virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n receive_v another_o great_a overthrow_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v kill_v and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o defeat_v force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o land_n while_o cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n virginius_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v execute_v the_o ringleader_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n and_o demolish_v the_o city_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contest_v with_o the_o sabine_n for_o a_o while_n v._o tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o unsatisfy_a 254._o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n his_o son-in-law_n stir_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o moreover_o have_v procure_v fidenae_n to_o revolt_v but_o the_o senate_n prudent_o decline_v make_v war_n with_o all_o the_o latin_n well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n therefore_o at_o first_o they_o block_v up_o fidenae_n which_o have_v receive_v some_o of_o tarquin_n force_n tarquin_n meet_v with_o no_o greet_v success_n now_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n a_o more_o easy_a way_n by_o foment_v difference_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o happen_v on_o a_o very_a convenient_a opportunity_n for_o his_o purpose_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v burden_v by_o usury_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n especial_o with_o the_o unreasonable_a severity_n of_o creditor_n who_o general_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n and_o use_v they_o worse_o than_o slave_n tarquin_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o this_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n and_o promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n and_o thereby_o procure_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n and_o discontent_a slave_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n
all_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o lictor_n be_v beat_v back_o that_o go_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n a_o unseemly_a contest_v ensue_v which_o beginning_n with_o rail_n and_o jostling_n proceed_v to_o blow_n and_o throw_v of_o stone_n but_o quintius_n the_o other_o consul_n by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o middle_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grave_a senator_n prevent_v the_o tumult_n from_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v end_v short_o after_o by_o the_o night_n but_o all_o disturbance_n do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o people_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o patritian_n this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o quintius_n by_o his_o mild_a entreaty_n and_o fair_a promise_v persuade_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v this_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n discretion_n 282._o which_o after_o many_o long_a debate_n permit_v it_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o be_v call_v the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la tributa_fw-la where_o all_o the_o free_a roman_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o tribe_n whereas_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la none_o can_v vote_n but_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o rich_a man_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n of_o century_n but_o in_o this_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o all_o free_a roman_n in_o or_o without_o the_o city_n poor_a or_o rich_a may_v have_v voice_n another_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o assembly_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o comitium_fw-la in_o the_o forum_n râ—manum_n and_o that_o with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o bird_n call_v auspicia_fw-la but_o this_o tributa_fw-la be_v tie_v to_o no_o set_a place_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o great_a many_o several_a without_o any_o observation_n of_o bird_n but_o the_o most_o material_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o comitia_n be_v this_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la as_o the_o senate_n have_v first_o decree_v but_o in_o the_o tributa_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v manage_v without_o any_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o tribe_n gather_v apart_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v manage_v here_o be_v chief_o the_o choose_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z priest_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o those_o lawâ—_n â—alled_v plebiscita_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o shall_v concern_v the_o commons_o as_o alsâ—_n the_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n but_o not_o as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o make_v peace_n but_o not_o war._n this_o new_a law_n give_v the_o commons_o still_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o make_v they_o still_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o many_o a_o patrician_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o appius_n who_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o volsci_n this_o same_o year_n and_o â—his_v violent_a oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o next_o make_v the_o tribune_n set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o he_o prevent_v by_o kill_v himself_o vi_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o aequi_n 284._o sabines_n and_o volsci_n and_o have_v general_o the_o advantage_n from_o the_o volsci_n be_v take_v antium_n a_o considerable_a city_n on_o the_o sea_n 28_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o nine_o year_n together_o none_o of_o these_o get_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n in_o rome_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o slave_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n both_o the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n be_v at_o last_o much_o weaken_v their_o territory_n great_o waste_v and_o lucretius_n and_o veturius_n the_o consul_n obtain_v one_o a_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ovation_n over_o they_o the_o year_n after_o this_o and_o of_o the_o city_n 292_o volumnius_n and_o camerinus_n the_o consul_n have_v no_o action_n abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o be_v now_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o citizen_n ought_v all_o to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n they_o likewise_o make_v great_a complaint_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v yet_o unwritten_a and_o thereupon_o propose_v a_o law_n to_o have_v ten_o man_n choose_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n to_o publish_v law_n both_o concern_v aâ—_n private_a and_o public_a business_n the_o young_a patritian_n furious_o oppose_v their_o design_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n among_o these_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v principal_a a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o therefore_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v new_a stir_v and_o commotion_n caeso_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o bail_n flee_v into_o hetruria_n whereupon_o his_o father_n sell_v almost_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o reimburse_v the_o surety_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o a_o small_a farm_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n live_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n laborious_o work_v for_o his_o live_n the_o tribune_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o young_a patritian_n so_o hot_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o can_v act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n this_o consulship_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o tribune_n be_v choose_v again_o they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o patritian_n have_v form_v a_o plot_n and_o conspire_v to_o murder_n the_o tribune_n and_o ruin_n all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plebeian_n this_o contrivance_n be_v design_v to_o fright_v the_o senate_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o commons_o these_o trouble_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o herdonius_n 293._o a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n call_v in_o the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n valerius_n and_o claudius_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n persuade_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o they_o claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o slight_v their_o assistance_n but_o valerius_n find_v such_o press_a necessity_n for_o they_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v whereupon_o claudius_n be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n and_o valerius_n valiant_o attack_v the_o capitol_n on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o slave_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o war_n finish_v the_o tribune_n require_v claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o decease_a colleague_n but_o he_o allege_v he_o can_v do_v â—othing_n himself_o and_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o choose_n a_o new_a consul_n the_o father_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o interest_n resolve_v upon_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o flee_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o city_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o hard_o at_o blow_n only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n but_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o come_n by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o better_a habit._n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n but_o after_o a_o little_a pause_v he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n my_o poor_a little_a field_n must_v go_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n
horse_n camillus_n overthrow_v both_o aequi_n and_o etrurians_n and_o force_v the_o volsci_n to_o yield_v themselves_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o all_o which_o he_o have_v a_o three_o triumph_n three_o year_n after_o this_o camillus_n be_v military_a tribune_n overcome_v they_o again_o together_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o latin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v faithful_a ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o rhegillan_n lake_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o from_o the_o etrurians_n he_o recover_v two_o town_n 369._o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o ally_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v four_o tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o stellatine_a the_o normentine_n the_o sabbatine_a and_o the_o arnian_a which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n twenty_o five_o about_o this_o time_n manlius_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o save_v the_o capitol_n have_v now_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o capitolinus_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a and_o by_o his_o ingratiate_a himself_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n his_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o his_o rail_n at_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sovereignty_n be_v his_o aim_n the_o number_n that_o he_o get_v over_o to_o his_o party_n together_o with_o the_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o volsci_n make_v the_o senate_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 369._o who_o be_v cornelius_n cossus_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n cossus_n soon_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n call_v manlius_n to_o a_o account_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o the_o multitude_n extreme_o afflict_v at_o this_o put_v on_o mourn_a garment_n and_o make_v such_o dangerous_a disturbance_n that_o after_o some_o time_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o soon_o after_o cossus_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n but_o manlius_n still_o grow_v more_o insolent_a hold_v private_a cabal_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o senate_n remit_v his_o business_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n whereof_o camillus_n be_v one_o and_o a_o day_n be_v â—et_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v right_a over-against_o the_o capitol_n where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o often_o point_v to_o it_o and_o with_o weep_a eye_n and_o move_a voice_n let_v the_o people_n know_v what_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o service_n he_o have_v do_v there_o this_o move_v the_o multitude_n to_o such_o pity_n and_o compassion_n that_o camillus_n cause_v the_o judge_n to_o remove_v he_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o peteline_n grove_n where_o have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o place_n both_o of_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o great_a infamy_n ant_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o manlii_n afterward_o shall_v be_v call_v marcus_n thus_o jealous_a be_v rome_n of_o her_o liberty_n that_o no_o desert_n can_v atone_v for_o presume_v to_o offer_v at_o that_o about_o three_o year_n after_o 372._o camillus_n be_v choose_v military_a tribune_n a_o six_o time_n though_o much_o against_o his_o consent_n and_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n where_o lucius_n his_o colleague_n eager_a to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n when_o camillus_n judge_v it_o dangerous_a be_v permit_v to_o fight_v alone_o camillus_n be_v leave_v weak_a in_o his_o bed_n lucius_n be_v soon_o worsted_n and_o his_o army_n almost_o rout_v when_o camillus_n rouse_a himself_n be_v present_o help_v up_o on_o horseback_n where_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o that_o flee_v he_o drive_v furious_o to_o oppose_v the_o pursuer_n which_o boldness_n so_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o all_o rally_v again_o resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v a_o general_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o action_n and_o so_o venerable_a for_o age_n by_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o stop_v and_o the_o next_o day_n entire_o rout_v lose_v bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o men._n the_o year_n follow_v great_a stir_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o praeneste_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n with_o its_o dependent_n to_o make_v incursion_n and_o devastation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n this_o and_o the_o trouble_n at_o home_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 373._o which_o be_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n who_o appoint_v sempronius_n atratinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o that_o he_o overthrow_v they_o take_v the_o eight_o town_n that_o be_v their_o dependent_n by_o storm_n and_o praeneste_n itself_o by_o surrender_n then_o return_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n imperator_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o capitol_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n after_o keep_v of_o it_o but_o twenty_o day_n two_o year_n after_o this_o 275._o a_o dangerous_a contest_v happen_v between_o the_o patritian_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o fabius_n ambustus_n a_o tribune_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o daughter_n to_o a_o patrician_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o plebeian_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o her_o husband_n want_n of_o equal_a honour_n fabius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o will_v so_o manage_v affair_n that_o her_o house_n shall_v short_o be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o her_o sister_n from_o that_o time_n therefore_o he_o consult_v with_o licinius_n stolo_n her_o husband_n and_o l._n sestius_n about_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o make_v one_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o these_o two_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n labour_v so_o violent_o about_o this_o law_n and_o the_o contest_v be_v carry_v with_o such_o wonderful_a heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o â—82_n which_o be_v five_o year_n no_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v at_o all_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o tribune_n and_o aedile_n who_o keep_v their_o place_n all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o all_o this_o unhappy_a space_n there_o be_v little_o better_a than_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o rome_n till_o the_o year_n 282_o they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o still_o the_o contest_v be_v keep_v up_o on_o both_o side_n 284._o when_o two_o year_n after_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n a_o four_o time_n but_o much_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o choose_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v both_o party_n to_o a_o better_a and_o more_o moderate_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o multitude_n so_o very_o stubborn_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o design_n withal_o threaten_v to_o fine_a he_o if_o he_o comply_v not_o he_o soon_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v immediate_o create_v which_o be_v one_o manlius_n capitolinus_n who_o choose_v licinius_n stolo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 285._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n stolo_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o these_o disturbance_n now_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o patritian_n and_o more_o to_o himself_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o so_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n iii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o violent_a contention_n about_o the_o consulship_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v march_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o rome_n this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a fright_v and_o all_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a difference_n and_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o common_a safety_n for_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o gaul_n so_o much_o that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o priest_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o war_n unless_o in_o a_o invasion_n from_o the_o gaul_n 387._o all_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o five_o time_n now_o near_o 80_o year_n old_a who_o refuse_v not_o the_o employment_n in_o this_o dangerous_a juncture_n but_o present_o choose_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n camillus_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o gaul_n lay_v chief_o in_o their_o sword_n with_o which_o they_o lay_v about_o they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a manner_n therefore_o he_o furnish_v his_o
but_o hamilcar_n be_v a_o strong_a man_n be_v keep_v in_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o bostar_n five_o day_n long_o have_v only_o so_o much_o sustenance_n allow_v he_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o prolong_v his_o life_n in_o misery_n at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o begin_v to_o relent_v and_o strict_o forbid_v any_o more_o of_o such_o usuage_n command_v that_o bostar_n ash_n shall_v be_v send_v home_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v use_v more_o moderate_o which_o be_v do_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o generous_a to_o insult_v over_o the_o misery_n of_o unhappy_a man_n or_o to_o countenance_v any_o cruel_a action_n though_o they_o have_v be_v incite_v by_o the_o high_a provocation_n and_o all_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o most_o just_a retaliation_n the_o follow_a year_n because_o the_o land-force_n be_v very_o fearful_a of_o the_o enemy_n elephant_n and_o pursue_v their_o affair_n with_o small_a vigour_n the_o roman_n provide_v another_o fleet_n and_o besiege_a lilybaeum_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o southern_a promontory_n of_o sicily_n over_o against_o africa_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o unsuccessful_a in_o this_o expedition_n lose_v most_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o a_o short_a time_n partly_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o consul_n claudius_n pulcher_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n lilybaeum_n be_v still_o close_o invest_v by_o land_n but_o the_o small_a success_n of_o the_o present_a consul_n and_o other_o loss_n occasion_v the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n to_o command_v the_o force_n in_o sicily_n 504._o this_o be_v attilius_n calatinus_n who_o appoint_v caecilius_n metellus_n who_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o first_o dictator_n that_o ever_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v act_v by_o he_o in_o sicily_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n expire_v the_o roman_n now_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o weight_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o drain_v of_o money_n but_o of_o man_n too_o for_o in_o the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la there_o be_v but_o 251222_o free_a citizen_n poll_v for_o seven_o year_n do_v the_o roman_n abstain_v from_o any_o sea-preparation_n in_o which_o time_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n 50._o which_o be_v coruncanius_n nepos_n and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n at_o this_o time_n amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n extreme_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o italy_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o according_o they_o fit_v out_o a_o considerable_a navy_n out_o of_o their_o private_a purse_n the_o treasury_n be_v now_o exhaust_v with_o this_o they_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o notable_a overthrow_n nigh_o the_o aegatian_a isle_n take_v and_o sink_v 120_o of_o their_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n this_o great_a loss_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n which_o after_o two_o consultation_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n first_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v lay_v down_o 1000_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o 2200_o more_o within_o 10_o year_n time_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v quit_v sicily_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n thereabouts_o three_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n or_o their_o ally_n nor_o come_v with_o any_o vessel_n of_o war_n within_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o four_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n as_o also_o the_o deserter_n thus_o end_v the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n by_o the_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o sicilian_a war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 24_o year_n in_o the_o 51â—th_n year_n of_o the_o city_n 23_o year_n before_o the_o second_o and_o 239_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 700_o vessel_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n no_o more_o than_o 500_o iv._o all_o affair_n now_o seem_v to_o succeed_v prosperous_o with_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o this_o long_a war_n be_v end_v two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o veline_n and_o quirine_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 35_o which_o number_n be_v never_o after_o exceed_v at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o grow_v more_o polite_a a_o little_a apply_v their_o mind_n to_o something_o of_o study_n and_o learning_n particular_o poetry_n and_o the_o year_n after_o this_o war_n rome_n the_o first_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n be_v make_v by_o livius_n andronicus_n a_o grecian_a by_o birth_n one_o year_n before_o ennius_n the_o poet_n be_v bear_v about_o 160_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n and_o 62_o after_o that_o of_o menander_n he_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o satyr_n which_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o old_a stage-play_n call_v ludi_fw-la fescennini_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n which_o satyr_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o dramatic_a poem_n full_a of_o jest_n and_o raillery_n whole_o different_a from_o the_o satyr_n of_o lucilius_n and_o horace_n afterward_o naevius_n be_v the_o first_o poet_n that_o follow_v his_o example_n five_o year_n after_o the_o year_n before_o which_o be_v celebrate_v the_o great_a secular_a game_n the_o three_o time_n saculares_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ludi_fw-la magni_fw-la and_o ludi_fw-la terentini_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a celebrate_v every_o 120_o year_n and_o first_o institute_v in_o the_o 298th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lesser_a celebrate_v every_o 100_o year_n and_o first_o institute_v about_o the_o 305th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la but_o these_o now_o celebrate_v be_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n there_o be_v also_o other_o game_n call_v ludi_fw-la tarentini_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la which_o i_o mention_v that_o learner_n may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o carthaginian_n soon_o after_o their_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n fall_v into_o a_o bloody_a war_n between_o themselves_o and_o their_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o proceed_v both_o from_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o their_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o this_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n be_v end_v by_o amilcar_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n several_a of_o the_o roman_n who_o trade_v into_o africa_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n lest_o they_o shall_v furnish_v their_o enemy_n with_o provision_n but_o when_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o usage_n they_o kind_o dismiss_v all_o that_o be_v in_o custody_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o generous_o send_v they_o all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o for_o a_o short_a space_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a friendship_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n but_o soon_o after_o their_o trouble_n be_v end_v the_o sardinian_o invite_v over_o the_o roman_n to_o that_o island_n they_o sail_v thither_o which_o much_o offend_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n to_o it_o so_o they_o prepare_v to_o send_v force_n thither_o the_o roman_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o complain_v that_o these_o preparation_n be_v design_v more_o against_o they_o than_o the_o sardinian_o this_o so_o terrify_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a war_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o not_o only_o quit_v all_o sardinia_n but_o further_o to_o pay_v the_o roman_n 1200_o talent_n this_o though_o submit_v to_o at_o present_a prove_v afterward_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o more_o bloody_a and_o dangerous_a war_n than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v the_o second_o time_n 522._o it_o be_v open_a 437_o year_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o first_o divorce_n in_o rome_n and_o two_o year_n after_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la and_o this_o be_v c._n duilius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v aurelius_n cotta_n for_o five_o year_n successive_o the_o temple_n
city_n of_o syracuse_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o can_v not_o storm_v it_o with_o all_o his_o power_n be_v perpetual_o hinder_v by_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n archimedâ—s_n who_o contrive_v such_o engine_n as_o wouâ—d_v cast_v stone_n of_o prodigious_a bulk_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o vast_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n and_o dismount_v all_o their_o bat-battering_a engine_n he_o also_o set_v the_o roman_a ship_n upon_o one_o end_n or_o overturn_v they_o or_o hoist_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o after_o all_o the_o man_n be_v fall_v out_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o marcellus_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n jeer_a his_o own_o engineer_n and_o call_v archimedes_n briareus_n after_o some_o considerable_a action_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n marcellus_n find_v mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n on_o a_o great_a festival_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ill-guarded_n tower_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o it_o marcellus_n can_v not_o forbear_v his_o tear_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a city_n which_o he_o endeavour_v but_o can_v not_o prevent_v but_o above_o all_o the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n be_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o he_o for_o he_o have_v give_v strict_a command_n to_o his_o man_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o this_o great_a artist_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o extreme_o busy_a about_o his_o mathematical_a speculation_n that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o uproar_v in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n before_o he_o suspect_v any_o danger_n his_o body_n be_v honourable_o bury_v by_o marcellus_n order_n and_o vast_a plunder_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o soldier_n beside_o many_o rich_a work_n and_o great_a rarety_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o 22_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v manage_v the_o same_o time_n with_o various_a success_n 542._o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o roman_n invest_v capua_n straighten_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o hannibal_n for_o relief_n he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n first_o but_o then_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o disgrace_n the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o capua_n will_v be_v he_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n of_o tarentum_n and_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o hannibal_n attack_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o trench_n and_o though_o he_o be_v assist_v both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o be_v repel_v with_o considerable_a loss_n find_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n extreme_a hazardous_a he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o rome_n itself_o expect_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o march_v direct_o that_o way_n his_o design_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n the_o citizen_n be_v various_o incline_v as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o security_n some_o think_v all_o the_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o rise_v from_o before_o capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v which_o be_v to_o send_v for_o fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v speedy_o effect_v hannibal_n be_v now_o encamp_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n hannibal_n in_o a_o short_a time_n decamp_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o river_n arno_n three_o mile_n from_o rome_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 2000_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n flaccus_n much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v such_o liberty_n without_o opposition_n send_v out_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n on_o one_o side_n and_o flaccus_n with_o the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n for_o a_o general_n battle_n but_o on_o both_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v such_o great_a storm_n of_o hail_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v but_o after_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o wether_n prouâ—d_v fair_a and_o calm_a this_o strike_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o religious_a awe_n and_o make_v hannibal_n to_o say_v that_o one_o while_o his_o mind_n another_o time_n his_o fortune_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o mighty_a city_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o the_o river_n turia_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o feronia_n where_o he_o plunder_v a_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n proceed_v in_o this_o outrageous_a manner_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutii_n which_o cruelty_n lose_v he_o much_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o as_o much_o injury_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v surrender_v the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n sold._n this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o plowman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o as_o it_o have_v former_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 54â—d_v of_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n the_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o all_o this_o time_n with_o great_a vigour_n the_o roman_n be_v general_o conqueror_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 3â—000_n man_n but_o in_o this_o last_o year_n claudius_n nero_n the_o governor_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o another_o governor_n be_v order_v to_o succeed_v he_o both_z the_o scipio_n have_v be_v slay_v not_o long_o before_o in_o spain_n a_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o the_o create_v a_o proconsul_n for_o spain_n but_o none_o appear_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o office_n well_o perceive_v the_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o war_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a concern_v and_o sadness_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o young_a scipio_n a_o noble_a youth_n 〈◊〉_d 24_o year_n of_o age_n brave_o stand_v up_o and_o profess_a â—â—â—self_n candidate_n have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v 〈…〉_z though_o under_o age_n by_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o câ—â—â—ence_n of_o the_o people_n this_o scipio_n be_v son_n to_o the_o consul_n slay_v in_o spain_n a_o person_n of_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a ability_n for_o his_o age_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o valour_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a prudence_n and_o virtue_n which_o excellent_a accomplishment_n make_v he_o joyful_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o but_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o concern_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o he_o apprehend_v call_v they_o together_o and_o with_o such_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o great_a resolution_n promise_v they_o success_n that_o they_o depart_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o their_o choice_n the_o follow_a year_n after_o scipio_n voyage_n to_o spain_n valerius_n laevinus_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v consul_n a_o second_o time_n and_o send_v into_o sicily_n where_o take_v the_o city_n agrigentum_n he_o soon_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 544th_o of_o the_o city_n 544._o in_o the_o time_n of_o laevinus_n consulship_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n both_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n marcellus_n be_v abroad_o this_o be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v licinius_n crassus_n in_o this_o election_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v choose_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n in_o which_o year_n tarentum_n be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o success_n of_o this_o campaign_n prove_v very_o doubtful_a and_o various_a and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n be_v a_o lustration_n where_o be_v find_v but_o 137108_o free_a citizen_n by_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o roman_n have_v sustain_v by_o these_o dreadful_a war_n marcellus_n for_o this_o year_n sometime_o win_v and_o sometime_o lose_v with_o hannibal_n and_o the_o follow_v be_v make_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n when_o go_v against_o hannibal_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o
which_o make_v perseus_n begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o understand_a the_o motion_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o marcius_n about_o a_o treaty_n for_o peace_n rely_v upon_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n between_o their_o two_o family_n the_o ambassador_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o opportunity_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o action_n grant_v he_o truce_n till_o he_o may_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o without_o this_o he_o may_v have_v begin_v the_o war_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v neither_o army_n nor_o commander_n yet_o arriuâ—d_v in_o grecce_n the_o senate_n deny_v he_o peace_n and_o attilius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o larissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whereupon_o perseus_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n together_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v master_n of_o since_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o take_v in_o some_o town_n upon_o his_o frontier_n and_o licinius_n the_o consul_n lead_v such_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a army_n into_o macedonia_n and_o through_o such_o difficult_a and_o almost_o impassable_a place_n that_o have_v perseus_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v it_o after_o this_o he_o send_v to_o licinius_n offer_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v submit_v by_o pay_v the_o tribute_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o liberty_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v peace_n to_o be_v grant_v he_o upon_o these_o term_n soon_o after_o thebes_n and_o aleartus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o lucretius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n have_v have_v the_o advantage_n in_o another_o skirmish_n possess_v himself_o of_o some_o town_n and_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n mean_v while_n appius_n claudius_n lose_v many_o man_n in_o illyricum_n the_o year_n follow_v hostilius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v this_o war_n perform_v but_o little_a of_o moment_n beside_o reduce_v his_o man_n to_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v too_o much_o neglect_v marcius_n philippus_n succeed_v he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n may_v have_v easy_o be_v defeat_v have_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o prudent_a and_o expert_a enemy_n the_o way_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v that_o his_o soldier_n can_v scarce_o hold_v their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weariness_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o plain_n he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o staruâ—d_v have_v not_o perseus_n strike_v with_o a_o groundless_a fear_n retreat_v to_o pydna_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o pass_v open_a to_o he_o yet_o marcius_n act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o successor_n aemilius_n paulus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n 17_o year_n before_o and_o be_v a_o very_a experienced_a commander_n aemilius_z very_o skilful_o manage_v the_o war_n and_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v foretell_v to_o his_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o it_o which_o much_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n he_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v fatigue_v though_o the_o officer_n be_v desirous_a to_o engage_v but_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n enipeus_n a_o peast_n by_o chance_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o roman_a side_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o be_v rescue_v by_o degree_n draw_v both_o army_n to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o persâ—us_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o with_o it_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n when_o all_o abandon_v he_o surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cn._n octavius_n aemilius_z severe_o chastise_v the_o epirot_n who_o have_v joynâ—d_v with_o perseâ—s_n plunder_v and_o demolish_n about_o 70_o of_o their_o town_n whereby_o such_o a_o great_a booty_n be_v gain_v that_o each_o footman_n have_v 200_o denarii_fw-la above_o 7_o english_a pound_n and_o every_o horseman_n twice_o as_o much_o but_o the_o soldier_n have_v gain_v little_a or_o no_o plunder_n in_o mâ—câ—donia_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n denyâ—d_v their_o general_n a_o triumph_n which_o he_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o and_o that_o a_o most_o splendid_a one_o too_o such_o as_o rome_n scare_v ever_o see_v before_o preseus_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o the_o same_o year_n cn._n octavius_n the_o praetor_n at_o sea_n triumph_v and_o l._n anicius_n before_o who_o chariot_n be_v lead_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v a_o confederate_a of_o perseus_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n in_o three_o year_n time_n and_o with_o it_o the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 156_o year_n after_o alexanderâ—s_n death_n and_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n before_o aemilius_z by_o this_o conquest_n bring_v 200_o million_o of_o sesterce_n into_o the_o treasure_n according_a to_o paterculus_n iv._o now_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n begin_v to_o display_v itself_o through_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n 586._o many_o king_n and_o potentate_n become_v humble_a suppliant_n to_o the_o senate_n be_v all_o at_o their_o disposal_n and_o learn_v now_o flourish_v much_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o roman_n converse_v and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o they_o have_v late_o conquer_v and_o much_o encourage_v by_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n the_o two_o noble_a patron_n of_o eloquence_n poetry_n and_o all_o art_n and_o the_o worthy_a and_o most_o accomplish_a gentleman_n in_o rome_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v aemilius_n the_o consul_n son_n adopt_v by_o the_o son_n of_o africanus_n and_o the_o other_o be_v son_n to_o laelius_n who_o former_o do_v great_a service_n in_o africa_n in_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a comedian_n terence_n who_o write_v with_o extraordinary_a correctness_n and_o accuracy_n and_o help_v to_o bring_v the_o roman_a tongue_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n as_o to_o purity_n and_o propriety_n his_o first_o play_n be_v act_v one_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedonia_n and_o perseus_n and_o not_o only_o the_o learning_n riches_n and_o dominion_n of_o rome_n be_v encreasâ—d_v but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o in_o a_o lustration_n about_o this_o time_n there_o were_v 312081_o free_a citizen_n cess_v for_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o more_o inferior_a war_n such_o as_o those_o with_o the_o ligurian_n corsican_o dalmatian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o likewise_o the_o macedenian_o be_v all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revolt_v which_o though_o they_o often_o create_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o state_n 604._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o memorable_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o this_o volume_n these_o war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n though_o they_o have_v sufficient_a justice_n on_o their_o side_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o flourish_a from_o their_o fifty_o year_n peace_n at_o their_o return_n insist_v much_o on_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o that_o state_n especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o his_o speak_v to_o any_o public_a business_n conclude_v with_o delenda_fw-la est_fw-la carthago_n carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v often_o oppose_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o urge_v that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o rival_n security_n will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o the_o present_a danger_n so_o overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o the_o senate_n now_o have_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o open_a breach_n of_o article_n order_v war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n affright_v at_o the_o roman_n preparation_n immediate_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n answer_n be_v return_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o provide_v they_o send_v 300_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n within_o 30_o day_n to_o sicily_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v fâ—rther_o command_v '_o they_o the_o carthaginians_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o
rebel_n as_o both_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a upon_o this_o the_o senate_n judge_v catiline_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o likewise_o manlius_n who_o have_v join_v he_o in_o hetruria_n lentulus_n also_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n of_o praetor_n by_o who_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v persuade_v over_o who_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o make_v his_o conjecture_n from_o the_o sibyllime_a oracle_n cicero_n short_o after_o summon_v the_o people_n again_o and_o make_v another_o oration_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o report_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o discovery_n with_o the_o arraignment_n and_o conviction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n cassius_n and_o several_a other_o be_v now_o secure_v cicero_n call_v the_o senate_n and_o propound_v to_o the_o father_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n but_o while_o the_o senate_n be_v sit_v great_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o dependants_n of_o lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n and_o rabble_n who_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o praetor_n house_n and_o resâ—â—e_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o cicero_n leave_v the_o senate_n house_n and_o appoint_v a_o watch_n and_o sufficient_a guard_n return_v ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n now_o a_o great_a debate_n arise_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n silanus_n design_v consul_n for_o the_o next_o year_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v for_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o be_v several_a other_o till_o nero_n dissuade_v in_o and_o julius_n caesar_n stand_v up_o in_o a_o plausible_a speech_n plead_v much_o for_o mercy_n and_o disapprove_v of_o death_n as_o a_o irregular_a way_n of_o proceed_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o any_o punishment_n may_v be_v find_v to_o equalise_v their_o fault_n than_o i_o shall_v approve_v your_o design_n but_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o crime_n surpass_v all_o our_o invention_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n provide_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o the_o torture_n be_v the_o word_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o offence_n yet_o most_o man_n still_o remember_v what_o come_v last_o and_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o most_o impious_a forget_v the_o fact_n and_o discourse_n of_o nothing_o but_o the_o punishment_n if_o more_o severe_a than_o ordinary_a and_o since_o the_o porcian_a law_n only_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o exile_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n for_o certain_o their_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v great_a who_o raise_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n from_o such_o small_a beginning_n than_o we_o who_o can_v hardly_o preserve_v what_o they_o so_o brave_o win_v caesar_n advice_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o have_v take_v till_o pâ—rcius_n cato_n grandson_n to_o the_o great_a moralist_n stand_v up_o and_o with_o some_o heat_n oppose_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o pardon_v in_o himself_o the_o least_o error_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o easy_o forgive_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o turbulent_a passion_n and_o ambition_n in_o other_o that_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n manlius_n torquatus_n have_v cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n only_o for_o fight_v the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o that_o valiant_a youth_n be_v so_o severe_o chastise_v for_o his_o overhasty_a courage_n shall_v the_o present_a generation_n hesitate_n what_o to_o decree_v against_o the_o most_o bloody_a of_o parricide_n and_o the_o great_a monster_n of_o mankind_n cicero_n after_o these_o speech_n make_v one_o himself_o which_o be_v his_o four_o upon_o this_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o with_o a_o cunning_a sort_n of_o mildness_n and_o ambiguity_n incline_v to_o cato_n '_o s_o side_n tell_v they_o that_o his_o earnestness_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o malice_n or_o anger_n but_o from_o a_o singular_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o t._n grachus_n who_o require_v a_o second_o tribuneship_n nor_o c._n gracchus_n who_o claim_v the_o public_a land_n nor_o yet_o saturninus_n who_o show_n memmius_n that_o be_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o burner_n of_o the_o city_n murderer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assistant_n of_o catiline_n himself_n and_o likewise_o that_o this_o mischief_n be_v already_o diffuse_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o therefore_o impossible_a be_v crush_v with_o forbearance_n and_o delay_n by_o cicero_n '_o s_o speech_n the_o senate_n be_v induce_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o the_o consul_n see_v execute_v before_o the_o house_n arise_v but_o 〈◊〉_d mildness_n and_o peculiar_a management_n in_o this_o affair_n make_v several_a suspect_n he_o himself_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n as_o for_o catiline_n himself_o he_o be_v short_o after_o overtake_v by_o c._n antonius_n cicero_n '_o s_o colleague_n nigh_o the_o alps_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v into_o gaul_n to_o complete_a his_o levy_n where_o engage_v most_o obstinate_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o man_n desperate_o seek_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v or_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o place_n when_o dead_a thus_o be_v this_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n quash_v chief_o by_o the_o vigilance_n and_o diligence_n of_o cicero_n the_o consul_n public_a thanks_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cato_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o other_o style_v father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o say_v that_o though_o indeed_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o several_a commander_n of_o that_o age_n for_o riches_n spoil_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o cicero_n alone_o that_o they_o owe_v the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o all_o these_o blessing_n v._o after_o these_o disturbance_n be_v over_o 692._o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o much_o more_o quiet_a posture_n but_o neither_o catiline_n defeat_n nor_o death_n be_v sufficient_a to_o settle_v the_o city_n in_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n but_o still_o she_o lay_v expose_v to_o the_o sinister_a design_n which_o some_o more_o ambitious_a senator_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v always_o form_v against_o her_o liberty_n nor_o can_v their_o inclination_n of_o that_o kind_n meet_v with_o great_a temptation_n since_o the_o gain_v of_o this_o only_a city_n must_v carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o great_a appearance_n in_o rome_n than_o ever_o be_v this_o year_n make_v praetor_n he_o have_v before_o go_v through_o the_o two_o office_n of_o questor_n and_o aedile_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o by_o his_o magnificence_n in_o show_n and_o building_n he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o with_o much_o reputation_n have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n in_o rome_n he_o afterward_o stand_v for_o the_o high-priesthood_n and_o by_o his_o great_a liberality_n carry_v it_o from_o two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o rome_n and_o his_o senior_n and_o scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n be_v more_o remarkable_a either_o for_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o present_n or_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o bribe_n he_o be_v now_o also_o arrive_v to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n in_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o a_o admirable_a skill_n in_o eloquence_n have_v already_o dispute_v the_o prize_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a orator_n and_o scarce_o anything_o appear_v impossible_a for_o his_o great_a genius_n to_o undertake_v little_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o during_o this_o time_n of_o his_o praetorship_n beside_o compose_v some_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o one_o clodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o of_o a_o scandalous_a life_n who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o caesar_n wife_n pompeia_n have_v in_o a_o woman_n habit_n enter_v his_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o particular_a festival_n when_o only_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a this_o bring_v clodius_n into_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n for_o profane_v those_o sacred_a institution_n and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n private_o who_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n say_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v her_o guilty_a but_o caesar_n wife_n ought_v to_o preserve_v herself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o violent_a heat_n and_o the_o party_n with_o the_o faction_n and_o division_n upon_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n sufficient_o show_v that_o
contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o cause_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n contain_v 25_o year_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v 10_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n contain_v 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v 42_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o military_a tribune_n contain_v 8_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n which_o almost_o ruine_v the_o roman_a nation_n contain_v 54_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v 46_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n contain_v 63_o year_n chap._n viii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n contain_v 16_o year_n chap._n ix_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o roman_n now_o grow_v powerful_a by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n contain_v 17_o year_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n containiny_o 17_o year_n chap._n xi_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n when_o rome_n get_v clear_a of_o all_o her_o rival_n state_n contain_v 55_o year_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 23_o year_n chap._n xiii_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o second_o great_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 41_o year_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o imperial_a contain_v 22_o year_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v 7_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n which_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o second_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v above_o 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 4_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o defeat_v and_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n by_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n octavius_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_z which_o ruine_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n contain_v above_o 2_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n power_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n which_o make_v way_n for_o octavius_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o last_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o octavius_n which_o end_v all_o disturbance_n and_o bring_v rome_n to_o its_o utmost_a glory_n contain_v 3_o year_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n i._n the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n i._o in_o relate_v such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a affair_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o account_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o i_o can_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o observe_v that_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v italy_n of_o which_o rome_n be_v afterward_o the_o chief_a city_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o one_o half_a of_o what_o now_o go_v by_o that_o name_n but_o as_o small_a as_o it_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o distinct_a nation_n and_o people_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o aborigines_n sabines_n etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n umbri_n samnite_n campani_a apulii_n calabri_n lucanii_fw-la and_o brutii_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v often_o dependent_a on_o these_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o be_v now_o call_v italy_n that_o be_v principal_o possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o etrurians_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a name_n as_o the_o senones_n the_o insubres_n etc._n etc._n this_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o gaul_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a lombardy_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o ligures_n and_o the_o veneti_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a people_n the_o aborigines_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o latin_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a excellency_n but_o as_o be_v better_o know_v and_o much_o more_o inquire_v after_o by_o all_o historian_n these_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o oenotrian_o a_o grecian_a people_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o siculi_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o latium_n 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a country_n along_o the_o river_n tiber_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n contain_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o little_a province_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n now_o call_v campagna-di-roma_a we_o find_v these_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n nigh_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 1300_o before_o christ_n the_o first_o king_n we_o hear_v of_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o greece_n these_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o laurentum_n a_o city_n about_o 5_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o mix_a people_n for_o first_o some_o pelasgian_o out_o of_o thessaly_n settle_v among_o they_o soon_o after_o saturn_n from_o crect_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n which_o occasion_v their_o change_n of_o their_o name_n to_o latin_n latini_n à _fw-la latendo_fw-la from_o his_o lie_v hide_v there_o next_o evander_n from_o arcadia_n than_o hercules_n from_o greece_n with_o their_o several_a follower_n but_o the_o last_o who_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o dionysius_n be_v some_o
disagreement_n about_o the_o place_n of_o building_n romulus_n contend_v for_o the_o palatine_a where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o remus_n for_o the_o aventine-hill_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o their_o grandfather_n numitor_n who_o advise_v they_o both_o to_o go_v apart_o and_o observe_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o both_o take_v their_o station_n upon_o their_o own_o hill_n and_o remus_n first_o have_v a_o flight_n of_o 6_o vulture_n but_o romulus_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v double_v the_o number_n both_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n this_o widen_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o remus_n be_v worsted_n and_o slay_v with_o several_z other_o particular_o faustulus_n and_o his_o brother_n plistinus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o before_o the_o battle_n remus_n give_v his_o brother_n many_o great_a provocation_n particular_o by_o leap_v over_o his_o wall_n to_o ridicule_n he_o for_o the_o lowness_n of_o it_o romulus_n now_o sole_a commander_n and_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n according_a to_o varro_n account_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3252_o the_o six_o year_n of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n 431_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 120_o after_o the_o building_n of_o carthage_n 214_o before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o 752_o before_o christ_n and_o have_v get_v augur_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o hetruria_n he_o set_v about_o it_o with_o much_o ceremony_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o day_n the_o roman_n anniversary_o keep_v holy_a call_v it_o their_o country_n birthday_n he_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n palatine_n only_o and_o with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n plow_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v design_v which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_n of_o city_n and_o wherever_o a_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o blow_n be_v lift_v up_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v porta_n a_o portando_fw-la aratrum_fw-la all_o within_o this_o line_n be_v call_v pomaerium_fw-la pomaerium_fw-la from_o post-murum_a or_o pone_fw-la maenia_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o square_a contain_v at_o first_o about_o 1000_o house_n and_o be_v nigh_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o four_o gate_n namely_o romanula_n janualis_fw-la mucionis_fw-la and_o carmentalis_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n long_o thus_o we_o see_v rome_n in_o its_o original_a a_o small_a inconsiderable_a beggarly_a place_n with_o dominion_n still_o of_o less_o note_n which_o yet_o from_o this_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o found_v and_o support_v by_o its_o king_n then_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v by_o its_o consul_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n by_o its_o emperor_n as_o for_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n the_o policy_n and_o cunning_a the_o strength_n and_o valour_n and_o the_o gradual_a proceed_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a fortune_n which_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n master_n of_o such_o vast_a and_o powerful_a dominion_n these_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a history_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n i._o romulus_n have_v thus_o found_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n king_n by_o his_o grand-father_n advice_n leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o dionysius_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o they_o his_o power_n become_v the_o more_o plausible_a and_o undisputable_a the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n consist_v of_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o the_o first_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v this_o number_n be_v his_o building_n a_o temple_n to_o the_o asylaean_a god_n which_o he_o make_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n who_o thereupon_o come_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o part_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o and_o each_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o our_o parish_n as_o the_o tribe_n be_v like_o our_o ward_n each_o curia_n have_v its_o proper_a temple_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o priest_n call_v curio_n over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o a_o archpriest_n call_v curio_n maximus_n each_o curia_n be_v likewise_o by_o romulus_n subdivide_v into_o ten_o decuriae_fw-la decuria_n over_o which_o be_v appoint_v distinct_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la he_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o thirty_o part_n reserve_v one_o portion_n for_o public_a uses_n and_o another_o for_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o many_o year_n the_o people_n give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o curiae_fw-la and_o to_o what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la agree_v be_v reckon_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n each_o single_a man_n have_v a_o vote_n and_o this_o make_v that_o assembly_n call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la curiata_fw-la romulus_n make_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v into_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n plebeian_n the_o former_a as_o be_v elder_a and_o more_o noble_o descend_v be_v to_o take_v care_n about_o the_o religious_a rite_n bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n administer_v justice_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o government_n the_o latter_a to_o till_o the_o field_n feed_v cattle_n and_o follow_v trade_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o popular_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o principal_a each_o to_o the_o other_o he_o recommend_v certain_a of_o the_o plebeian_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o patritian_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plebeian_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o patron_n client_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o patron_n be_v to_o advise_v their_o client_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o manage_v their_o suit_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o absent_a and_o present_a as_o their_o own_o child_n and_o by_o all_o way_n and_o method_n to_o secure_v their_o peace_n and_o happiness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o client_n be_v to_o help_v their_o patron_n with_o money_n upon_o many_o occasion_n to_o ransom_v they_o or_o their_o son_n if_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o magistracy_n and_o other_o honourable_a employment_n they_o be_v never_o to_o accuse_v each_o other_o or_o take_v contrary_a side_n for_o if_o they_o do_v any_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o without_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o patronage_n be_v a_o obligation_n as_o effectual_a as_o any_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o client_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o civil_o this_o patronage_n have_v admirable_a effect_n towards_o the_o firm_a union_n of_o the_o people_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n after_o till_o caius_n gracchus_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o this_o constitution_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o afterward_o all_o colony_n confederate_a and_o conquer_a city_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o frequent_o the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n after_o this_o romulus_n choose_v 100_o man_n out_o of_o the_o patritian_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n this_o number_n he_o call_v a_o senate_n senate_n either_o from_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n or_o a_o sinendo_fw-la because_o nothing_o be_v transact_v without_o their_o permission_n such_o of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o enroll_v or_o enter_v into_o this_o venerable_a assembly_n conscripti_fw-la he_o call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la as_o dionysius_n right_o observe_v and_o to_o make_v up_o this_o number_n he_o choose_v three_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o each_o curia_n over_o all_o which_o he_o place_v a_o particular_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n and_o
be_v renew_v several_a day_n with_o almost_o equal_a success_n in_o the_o last_o contest_v the_o roman_n be_v much_o worsted_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o palatium_n but_o rally_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o success_n against_o the_o sabine_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v steal_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n make_v such_o lamentable_a shriek_n and_o outcry_n that_o both_o army_n immediate_o desist_v these_o become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son-in-law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o article_n be_v first_o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v joint_o in_o rome_n 12._o with_o equal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n second_o that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v still_o be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n three_o that_o now_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v become_v one_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabine_n mount_n capitoline_n be_v take_v in_o build_v upon_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o their_o habitation_n romulus_n choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o sabine_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o now_o consist_v of_o 200_o person_n legion_n the_o legion_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v choice_n select_a man_n which_o before_o contain_v 3000_o man_n be_v now_o increase_v also_o to_o 4000_o whence_o a_o legion_n be_v call_v quadrata_n yet_o afterward_o a_o legion_n comprise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v find_v convenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n several_a new_a feast_n be_v institute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o union_n as_o matronalia_fw-la carmentala_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o particular_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o woman_n who_o procure_v this_o happy_a reconciliation_n and_o several_a privilege_n be_v allow_v they_o particular_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n unless_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n now_o the_o tribe_n be_v call_v by_o distinct_a name_n the_o first_o rhamnenses_n from_o romulus_n the_o second_o tatienses_n from_o tatius_n and_o the_o three_o luceres_n from_o the_o lucus_n or_o grove_n where_o the_o asylum_n stand_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reign_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o but_o in_o the_o six_o tatius_n protect_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o lavinian_o and_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o lavinian_o at_o his_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v there_o romulus_n like_o a_o generous_a prince_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o bury_v tatius_n in_o rome_n very_o honourable_o iii_o romulus_n 18._o once_o more_o sole_a monarch_n of_o rome_n march_v against_o fidenae_n and_o subdue_v it_o a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o rome_n that_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v thither_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v cameria_n a_o alban_n colony_n not_o far_o distant_a into_o both_o which_o he_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o roman_n to_o inhabit_v they_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n then_o he_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v their_o planter_n which_o he_o have_v place_v among_o they_o and_o over_o all_o these_o he_o obtain_v a_o second_o triumph_n the_o action_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenates_n be_v extreme_o resent_v by_o the_o veientes_n their_o neighbour_n who_o immediate_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n to_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n these_o veientes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n a_o powerful_a people_n inhabit_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a largeness_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n about_o twelve_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n their_o demand_n be_v reject_v they_o begin_v their_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o fidenae_n where_o after_o two_o sharp_a engagement_n romulus_n become_v conqueror_n the_o veientes_n be_v now_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o 100_o year_n 21._o upon_o these_o article_n to_o quit_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n with_o their_o salt-pit_n nigh_o the_o river_n and_o to_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n for_o this_o triumph_v a_o three_o time_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o general_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v so_o bad_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o after_o that_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n most_o of_o which_o be_v unwritten_a particular_o he_o make_v one_o concern_v marriage_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o well_o and_o convenient_o settle_v that_o for_o 520_o year_n a_o divorce_n be_v not_o know_v in_o rome_n he_o give_v father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n to_o sell_v imprison_v scourge_n or_o kill_v they_o though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a a_o office_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v he_o appoint_v no_o punishment_n for_o real_a parricide_n but_o call_v all_o murder_n by_o that_o name_n think_v the_o latter_a a_o destable_a crime_n but_o the_o other_o impossible_a and_o it_o be_v a_o indeed_o crime_n never_o know_v in_o rome_n for_o 600_o year_n for_o the_o people_n way_n of_o live_v he_o enjoy_v two_o course_n of_o life_n warfare_n and_o husbandry_n equal_o divide_v the_o land_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o appoint_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la nundinâ—_n when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v he_o suffer_v no_o prisoner_n of_o man_n age_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o land_n leave_v untilled_a but_o order_v a_o colony_n from_o rome_n to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v his_o three_o contrivance_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n as_o to_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o any_o injury_n he_o immediate_o decide_v they_o or_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o inflict_v speedy_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n find_v public_a spectacle_n to_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n in_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o his_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o their_o rod_n and_o axe_n in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n scourge_v or_o execute_v malefactor_n occasion_v a_o extraordinary_a awe_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o swell_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o former_a success_n and_o present_a security_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o some_o please_a notion_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o tyrannical_a enlarge_n his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o senate_n only_o to_o ratify_v his_o command_n though_o he_o be_v extreme_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o these_o action_n gain_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n the_o senators_z carrying_z his_o body_n out_o by_o piecemeal_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o prevent_v discovery_n the_o senator_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o god_n and_o julius_n proculus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v almost_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n by_o swear_v solemn_o that_o romulus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n to_o have_v he_o continue_v among_o mankind_n till_o he_o have_v found_v a_o city_n who_o empire_n and_o glory_n shall_v far_o surpass_v
which_o he_o dwell_v himself_o and_o compass_v the_o whole_a seven_o with_o a_o stately_a wall_n some_o say_v the_o wall_n be_v never_o extend_v further_o though_o vast_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o add_v after_o this_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n and_o instead_o of_o three_o make_v four_o tribe_n which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o palatina_n suburana_n collina_n and_o esquilina_n as_o romulus_n according_a to_o their_o seat_n and_o communion_n in_o sacrifice_n distinguish_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la so_o tullius_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o riches_n distinguish_v they_o into_o six_o rank_n call_v class_n class_n his_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o know_v how_o many_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o treasure_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o war_n and_o other_o use_v these_o class_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o century_n the_o word_n here_o signify_v such_o a_o particular_a division_n century_n and_o not_o 100_o person_n which_o make_v up_o 193_o in_o all_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a 110000_o ass_n each_o answer_v to_o obq_n of_o our_o money_n and_o contain_v 98_o century_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o second_o value_v at_o 75000_o ass_n contain_v 22_o century_n take_v in_o artificer_n the_o three_o at_o 50000_o ass_n contain_v likewise_o 22_o century_n the_o four_o at_o 25000_o ass_n contain_v 20_o century_n the_o five_o at_o 11000_o ass_n contain_v 30_o century_n and_o the_o six_o consist_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o multitude_n except_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o make_v up_o but_o one_o century_n the_o constant_a way_n of_o levy_v man_n and_o money_n censi_fw-la be_v for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o these_o century_n each_o century_n such_o a_o quantity_n so_o that_o the_o middle_a rank_n have_v few_o century_n and_o yet_o more_o person_n than_o the_o rich_a go_v to_o war_n by_o turn_v and_o pay_v but_o little_a tribute_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n scarce_o bear_v any_o share_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o just_a to_o he_o that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v shall_v take_v most_o pain_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a charge_n the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n from_o the_o public_a but_o to_o the_o rich_a sort_n who_o sustain_v most_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o danger_n the_o king_n make_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n by_o give_v they_o much_o the_o large_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n which_o he_o politic_o bring_v about_o this_o way_n former_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v namely_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o magistrate_n make_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n and_o decree_a of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v all_o vote_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la where_o every_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n have_v a_o equal_a vote_n the_o plebeians_z being_z most_o numerous_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o tullius_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n assemble_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o century_n which_o be_v call_v comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la centuriata_fw-la where_o the_o plebeian_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v out-voted_n have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o authority_n which_o they_o for_o many_o year_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v withal_o either_o for_o that_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o design_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o public_a after_o the_o census_n or_o tax_n tullius_n first_o institute_v the_o lustrum_fw-la to_o be_v celebrate_v 187._o so_o call_v à _fw-la luendo_fw-la from_o pay_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o valuation_n or_o census_n he_o ordain_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n all_o in_o armour_n each_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a class_n and_o century_n where_o by_o solemn_a sacrifice_n the_o city_n be_v expiate_v or_o lustrate_v this_o great_a solemnity_n be_v call_v salitaurilia_n or_o rather_o suovetaurilia_n because_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o ox_n be_v there_o sacrifice_v these_o thing_n perform_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v finish_v which_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o man_n estate_n he_o order_v shall_v be_v reiterated_a every_o five_o year_n so_o that_o the_o old_a and_o proper_a lustrum_fw-la contain_v five_o year_n complete_a which_o be_v as_o often_o as_o this_o tax_n or_o valuation_n call_v census_n be_v make_v though_o afterward_o the_o julian_n lustrum_fw-la contain_v but_o four_o tullius_n hold_v the_o lustrum_fw-la four_o time_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o at_o the_o first_o be_v find_v 84700_o free_a citizen_n but_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v slave_n free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o for_o their_o money_n or_o their_o desert_n who_o be_v manumit_v he_o distribute_v into_o the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n slave_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o have_v never_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n and_o these_o be_v either_o make_v or_o bear_v so_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o war_n thence_o proper_o call_v mancipia_fw-la mancipia_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a sort_n come_v of_o parent_n who_o be_v such_o or_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o beside_o the_o division_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o this_o prince_n take_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n about_o the_o roman_a dominion_n divide_v the_o whole_a territory_n into_o 26_o part_n which_o he_o likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tribe_n and_o these_o he_o again_o distinguish_v into_o their_o several_a pagi_n appoint_v for_o they_o their_o respective_a officer_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o numa_n have_v do_v when_o the_o dominion_n be_v much_o small_a in_o his_o way_n of_o judge_v of_o controversy_n he_o give_v away_o much_o of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n for_o whereas_o the_o former_a prince_n call_v before_o themselves_o all_o controversy_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o crime_n commit_v against_o private_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a he_o separate_v their_o cause_n make_v himself_o judge_v only_o of_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o commonwealth_n refer_v the_o quarrel_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o other_o to_o who_o he_o prescribe_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o and_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o particular_a town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o cause_v the_o latin_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n upon_o the_o aventine-hill_n at_o which_o place_n they_o shall_v meet_v and_o feast_v every_o year_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a in_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v add_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o coin_v money_n in_o rome_n stamp_v it_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o sheep_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o pecunia_n pecunia_n whereas_o the_o roman_n before_o this_o time_n use_v it_o in_o a_o rude_a lump_n or_o mass._n iii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o tullius_n be_v settle_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n he_o be_v often_o employ_v in_o many_o and_o considerable_a war_n abroad_o for_o the_o etrurians_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o obscure_a man_n and_o a_o private_a person_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n tarquin_n he_o have_v war_n with_o they_o for_o 20_o year_n successive_o overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n and_o triumph_v over_o they_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 182_o the_o second_o in_o 186_o and_o the_o three_o time_n in_o 188._o and_o at_o last_o he_o so_o weaken_a and_o harrass_v they_o that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o beg_v peace_n of_o he_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o tarquin_n before_o have_v impose_v upon_o they_o only_o from_o three_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n namely_o the_o veientes_n the_o caeretanes_n and_o the_o tarquinii_n which_o have_v be_v principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n he_o take_v part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o divide_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v late_o make_v free_a of_o rome_n at_o the_o finish_n of_o these_o war_n he_o build_v two_o temple_n both_o dedicate_v to_o fortune_n one_o to_o fortuna_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o fortuna_n virilis_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o design_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o restore_v absolute_a liberty_n with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o model_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v it_o for_o be_v old_a and_o not_o far_o
with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sadness_n and_o amazement_n at_o the_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o strangeness_n of_o the_o act_n but_o while_o they_o be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n brutus_n catch_v at_o this_o opportunity_n now_o throw_v off_o his_o long_a disguise_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o different_a he_o be_v from_o the_o person_n they_o always_o take_v he_o for_o and_o further_o show_v they_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n can_v never_o he_o hear_v whilst_o vengeance_n cry_v so_o loud_o thereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o draw_v the_o bloody_a knife_n from_o out_o the_o wound_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n above_o utter_o to_o exterminate_v tarquin_n with_o his_o impious_a wife_n and_o frâ—geâ—y_n to_o prosecute_v they_o and_o all_o their_o friend_n with_o the_o utmost_a rage_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o never_o after_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n then_o he_o deliver_v the_o knife_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o all_o wonder_v at_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o change_n in_o brutus_n swear_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o turn_v their_o effeminate_a sorrow_n to_o a_o masculine_a fury_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o instruction_n and_o extirpate_v kingly_a government_n brutus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v that_o all_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a from_o tarquin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v the_o dead_a body_n expose_v and_o a_o public_a decree_n for_o tarquin_n banishment_n procure_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v all_o show_v their_o willingness_n to_o banish_v tarquin_n but_o at_o first_o have_v very_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v it_o a_o tedious_a business_n brutus_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o immediate_o prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n of_o government_n show_v they_o that_o before_o tarquin_n violate_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n oath_n rome_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o her_o act_n abroad_o and_o her_o constitution_n at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v at_o last_o be_v dangerous_a and_o almost_o destructive_a to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a authority_n and_o command_n then_o because_o name_n alone_o be_v offensive_a to_o many_o people_n he_o think_v that_o of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n some_o more_o modest_a and_o popular_a be_v to_o be_v invent_v as_o likewise_o be_v some_o of_o their_o ensign_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o other_o to_o be_v retain_v that_o the_o main_a and_o only_a thing_n to_o keep_v these_o magistrate_n in_o order_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o perpetual_a power_n and_o if_o they_o be_v annual_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n each_o may_v learn_v both_o how_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o how_o to_o govern._n last_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la who_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o life_n and_o immunity_n from_o warfare_n shall_v only_o concern_v himself_o with_o those_o religious_a rite_n which_o the_o king_n have_v charge_n of_o before_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o speech_n be_v all_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n who_o immediate_o issue_v out_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o king_n banishment_n in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n brutus_n have_v procure_v thus_o much_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v immediate_o assemble_v by_o he_o and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n all_o dismal_o bloody_a brought_z and_o set_v there_o for_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o people_n there_o brutus_n to_o their_o great_a surprise_n discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o strange_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o present_a meeting_n withal_o show_v they_o the_o senate_n decree_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n particular_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o brother_n strangle_v his_o wife_n murder_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o fill_v ditche_n and_o common-sewer_n with_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o nobility_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n on_o usurper_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o tyrant_n be_v treacherous_a to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o they_o now_o have_v a_o sâ—d_n and_o doleful_a instance_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o patrician_n all_o resolve_v neither_o man_n mâ—ney_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o they_o have_v they_o but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n urge_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n and_o nation_n abroad_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a end_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o undertake_v one_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o all_o respect_n wâ—ued_v oblige_v they_o to_o join_v in_o what_o ever_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n transport_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o charm_v with_o the_o person_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n of_o brutus_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n give_v their_o assent_n and_o immediate_o call_v for_o arms._n lucretius_n be_v appoint_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la who_o straight_o adjourn_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d campus_n martius_n where_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o armour_n there_o he_o nominate_v brutus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o they_o before_o have_v agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tarquin_n have_v hear_v something_o of_o these_o transaction_n come_v ride_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o â—is_n most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_v have_v industrious_o get_v before_o he_o to_o the_o army_n another_o way_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n press_v they_o hard_o to_o a_o revolt_n immediate_o their_o suffrage_n be_v call_v over_o according_a to_o their_o century_n and_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o do_v exact_o as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o tarquin_n return_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o gabii_n or_o to_o caere_n in_o hetruria_n now_o greyheaded_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n 245._o herminius_n and_o horatius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n iv._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3496_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o persian_a 179_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 507_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n occasion_v by_o a_o man_n who_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o reign_v against_o they_o the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o contain_v most_o of_o old_a latium_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o hetruria_n particular_o of_o the_o veientes_n caeretanes_n and_o tarquinii_n beside_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n be_v much_o
who_o the_o people_n out_o of_o gratitude_n bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n because_o he_o die_v poor_a and_o money_n be_v bestow_v on_o his_o child_n now_o likewise_o be_v the_o census_n perform_v and_o 110000_o head_n be_v cess_v ii_o the_o year_n follow_v 261._o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o the_o city_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o want_n of_o tillage_n during_o the_o late_a separation_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n upon_o send_v to_o sicily_n and_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n to_o buy_v corn_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n the_o common_a sort_n now_o extreme_o pinch_v with_o want_n grow_v very_o turbulent_a lay_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o the_o patritian_n this_o advantage_n the_o volsci_n endeavour_v to_o improve_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o grievous_a plague_n which_o so_o rage_v among_o they_o that_o velitra_n a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n they_o beg_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o occasion_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o unwilling_o to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o also_o to_o norba_n a_o latin_a town_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o enrage_v imagine_v it_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o call_v the_o tribune_n into_o the_o comitium_n where_o they_o and_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o violent_a contest_v which_o occasion_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o interrupt_v the_o tribune_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n this_o still_o breed_v great_a aniniosity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o the_o consul_n to_o divert_v they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o want_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o few_o or_o none_o will_v list_n themselves_o so_o that_o marcius_n coriolanus_n with_o some_o patritian_n and_o a_o few_o of_o their_o client_n make_v incursion_n and_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a sort_n into_o a_o fresh_a murmur_a against_o the_o tribune_n who_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o confusion_n but_o more_o from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n be_v considerable_o appease_v by_o the_o happy_a arrival_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o half_o give_v in_o by_o gelon_n of_o sicily_n now_o the_o patritian_n consider_v at_o what_o rate_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o corn_n coriolanus_n incense_v at_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o commons_o counsel_v they_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n nor_o give_v any_o encouragement_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o rabble_n but_o whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o tribune_n ship_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o multitude_n in_o a_o mad_a fury_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o tribune_n who_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o coriolanus_n and_o send_v the_o aedile_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o people_n the_o aedile_n go_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o young_a patritian_n who_o be_v gather_v about_o coriolanus_n this_o put_v all_o in_o a_o great_a flame_n than_o ever_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n tumultuous_o assemble_v together_o where_o the_o tribune_n decree_v that_o coriolanus_n shall_v immediate_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o aedile_n straight_o seize_v on_o he_o and_o the_o patritian_n again_o rescue_v he_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o senate_n by_o sell_v of_o corn_n at_o low_a rate_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o entreaty_n so_o far_o appease_v they_o that_o the_o tribune_n null_v their_o former_a decree_n and_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_n for_o himself_o before_o the_o people_n the_o consul_n find_v their_o authority_n be_v like_a to_o be_v much_o weaken_a after_o long_a debate_n and_o much_o difficulty_n procure_v the_o tribune_n to_o sue_v out_o this_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o three_o market-day_n after_o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n coriolanus_z demand_v of_o the_o tribune_n what_o they_o will_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o some_o consultation_n tell_v he_o they_o intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n whereupon_o he_o cheerful_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n not_o refuse_v the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o against_o he_o when_o the_o appoint_a day_n be_v come_v all_o person_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o country_n people_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o the_o tribune_n assemble_v the_o people_n separate_v the_o tribe_n from_o one_o another_o with_o cord_n and_o order_v they_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o their_o tribe_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o century_n which_o innovation_n the_o patritian_n much_o complain_v of_o but_o after_o some_o debate_n admit_v it_o minucius_n the_o consul_n begin_v first_o declare_v the_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v try_v signify_v that_o the_o senate_n become_v petitioner_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o desire_v the_o tribune_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v whole_o to_o their_o first_o impeachment_n namely_o his_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v sicinius_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n envious_o urge_v all_o he_o can_v imagine_v will_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n put_v the_o worst_a construction_n upon_o all_o his_o action_n but_o when_o coriolanus_n come_v to_o speak_v his_o affair_n soon_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o favourable_a condition_n for_o his_o graceful_a relate_v all_o his_o great_a service_n to_o the_o state_n his_o show_v his_o scar_n receive_v all_o over_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cry_v and_o lamentation_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v save_v in_o the_o war_n make_v such_o a_o powerful_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o general_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v to_o be_v release_v but_o decius_n another_o of_o the_o tribunes_z a_o cunning_a and_o spiteful_a fellow_n stand_v up_o allege_v that_o he_o will_v wave_v all_o word_n and_o expression_n and_o insist_v on_o his_o action_n which_o will_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n that_o all_o booty_n and_o plunder_n gain_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o public_a use_n and_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o quaestor_n untouched_a by_o the_o general_n now_o whereas_o that_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o inviolable_a coriolanus_n have_v wilful_o break_v it_o for_o in_o the_o late_a incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o antium_n where_o he_o have_v get_v great_a plenty_n of_o slave_n cattle_n and_o provision_n he_o neither_o deliver_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o quaestor_n nor_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o treasury_n but_o divide_v the_o booty_n among_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o â—e_v design_v to_o enslave_v his_o country_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o that_o affect_v tyranny_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o procure_v themselves_o instrument_n for_o their_o purpose_n coriolanus_z be_v strange_o surprise_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o charge_n and_o the_o consul_n and_o patritian_n be_v likewise_o utter_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o answer_n the_o tribune_n immediate_o name_v perpetual_a banishment_n and_o gather_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o tribe_n where_o only_o nine_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o clear_v he_o so_o he_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o majority_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o any_o patrician_n and_o henceforth_o the_o tribune_n usual_o set_v a_o day_n to_o whosoever_o they_o please_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n more_o and_o more_o diminish_v coriolanus_z accompany_v home_o with_o the_o sigh_n and_o tear_n of_o a_o great_a many_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n who_o all_o make_v lamentable_a complaint_n but_o he_o like_o a_o true_a roman_a with_o small_a appearance_n of_o concern_v bid_v they_o bear_v all_o cheerful_o and_o depart_v the_o city_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o bear_v his_o charge_n attend_v only_o by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o client_n thus_o he_o go_v to_o antium_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o tullus_n attius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a
note_n among_o the_o volsci_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n and_o a_o violent_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o throw_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o country_n loss_n by_o his_o death_n or_o his_o own_o wrong_n by_o rome_n '_o s_o destruction_n which_o by_o her_o unnatural_a carriage_n towards_o he_o have_v now_o forfeit_v all_o that_o duty_n and_o service_n she_o may_v have_v just_o expect_v at_o his_o hand_n tullus_z most_o ready_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n send_v many_o of_o the_o volsci_n to_o rome_n upon_o pretence_n of_o see_v some_o solemn_a game_n at_o that_o time_n celebrate_v but_o with_o design_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n these_o volsci_n procure_v a_o person_n to_o go_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o accuse_v the_o stranger_n of_o have_v some_o dangerous_a design_n against_o the_o city_n which_o immediate_o occasion_v a_o order_n from_o the_o consul_n that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v depart_v by_o sunset_n this_o order_n tullus_n represent_v to_o his_o countryman_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o '_o they_o the_o senate_n receive_v this_o message_n with_o great_a scorn_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o the_o volsci_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o roman_n will_v be_v the_o last_o that_o shall_v lay_v they_o down_o upon_o which_o answer_n the_o volsci_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o a_o war._n coriolanus_z 265._o together_z with_o tullus_z be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o according_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n ravage_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o such_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o plebeian_n but_o not_o suffer_v those_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v injure_v in_o any_o part_n this_o raise_v new_a commotion_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o former_a upbraid_v the_o latter_a with_o ingratitude_n to_o so_o considerable_a and_o deserve_a a_o person_n and_o the_o latter_a charge_v the_o other_o with_o treachery_n to_o their_o country_n and_o say_v it_o be_v by_o their_o procurement_n that_o he_o invade_v their_o dominion_n coriolanus_z returning_z with_o his_o man_n rich_o lade_v with_o booty_n be_v send_v out_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o sole_a command_n of_o half_a the_o force_n and_o take_v circaeum_n a_o roman_a colony_n he_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o latin_n who_o immediate_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o succour_n but_o the_o commons_o averseness_n to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o approach_a end_n of_o the_o present_a consul_n office_n render_v their_o message_n of_o no_o effect_n but_o coriolanus_n still_o proceed_v with_o great_a success_n take_v tolerium_n lavici_fw-la pes_fw-la and_o bola_n all_o by_o storm_n plunder_v they_o and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n of_o war._n such_o as_o yield_v he_o treat_v mild_o other_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o volsci_n now_o so_o admire_v his_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o they_o leave_v their_o town_n bare_a flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o sole_a commander_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o despair_n and_o all_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n be_v by_o vent_v their_o rage_n against_o one_o another_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o lavinium_n be_v invest_v the_o commons_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o coriolanus_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o his_o banishment_n repeal_v the_o senate_n utter_o refuse_v to_o assent_v to_o this_o either_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o oppose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o out_o of_o scorn_n to_o have_v his_o restoration_n ascribe_v to_o the_o commons_o or_o else_o out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n against_o coriolanus_n who_o be_v now_o become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o his_o country_n in_o general_n coriolanus_z understanding_n the_o dissension_n of_o the_o city_n immediate_o rise_v up_o from_o before_o lavinium_n and_o advance_v towards_o rome_n encamp_v at_o clulius_n ditch_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n this_o strike_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o now_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n the_o ambassador_n behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a respect_n notwithstanding_o which_o and_o their_o be_v patritian_n and_o his_o choice_a friend_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o sternness_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o most_o injure_v person_n and_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n make_v answer_n that_o if_o they_o hope_v for_o peace_n they_o must_v immediate_o restore_v all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o latin_n be_v and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o thirty_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o be_v general_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a ungrateful_o use_v and_o barbarous_o treat_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n this_o space_n of_o time_n he_o employ_v in_o subdue_a seven_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o another_o embassy_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v still_o roman_n and_o that_o neither_o constraint_n nor_o fear_n shall_v influence_n their_o soul_n to_o stoop_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a but_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v off_o his_o troop_n and_o consult_v in_o common_a and_o that_o if_o he_o think_v the_o volsci_n be_v to_o be_v gratify_v they_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o provide_v they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n coriolanus_n a_o little_a more_o moderate_a reply_v that_o now_o he_o behave_v himself_o not_o as_o general_n of_o the_o volsci_n but_o as_o a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o desire_v that_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o interest_n and_o moderation_n they_o will_v return_v in_o three_o day_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o former_a demand_n or_o else_o he_o must_v proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senate_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n their_o courage_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o and_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n order_v all_o the_o pontifices_fw-la priest_n governor_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o augur_n all_o in_o their_o proper_a ornament_n and_o habit_n to_o go_v in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o humble_o to_o beg_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o this_o pompous_a train_n with_o all_o their_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o move_v coriolanus_n he_o still_o insist_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o accept_v of_o his_o proposal_n or_o else_o they_o must_v expect_v the_o utmost_a severity_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n tremble_v and_o amazement_n the_o man_n run_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o confusion_n to_o the_o temple_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n poplicola_n sister_n who_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o go_v to_o veturia_n coriolanus_n mother_n with_o his_o wife_n volumnia_n to_o get_v they_o to_o intercede_v for_o their_o country_n veturia_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o undertake_v so_o pious_a a_o work_n though_o with_o little_a hope_n of_o succeed_a and_o thereupon_o set_v forward_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o these_o lady_n her_o daughter-in-law_n and_o her_o two_o grandchild_n coriolanus_z discover_v this_o mournful_a company_n full_o resolve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o denial_n but_o perceive_v his_o mother_n among_o they_o immediate_o descend_v from_o his_o tribunal_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v she_o courteous_o receive_v she_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o careful_o listen_v to_o her_o petition_n which_o she_o urge_v with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o rhetoric_n she_o can_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impend_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o certain_a infamy_n which_o he_o will_v incur_v if_o victorious_a and_o the_o unavoidable_a dishonour_n he_o will_v receive_v if_o he_o be_v successless_a in_o his_o attempt_n but_o this_o not_o prevail_v she_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o much_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o nature_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o she_o most_o tender_a education_n of_o he_o in_o her_o widowhood_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o obedience_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o compliance_n declare_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v one_o foot_n towards_o the_o tread_n down_o of_o his_o country_n without_o first_o trample_v upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o she_o who_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n and_o in_o conclusion_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n cast_v herself_o at_o
pain_n 353._o they_o procure_v one_o plebeian_n to_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o consular_a tribune_n licinius_n calvus_n be_v the_o person_n they_o extreme_o applaud_v themselves_o for_o this_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o can_v make_v themselves_o sharer_n in_o the_o high_a office_n and_o now_o they_o most_o ready_o permit_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v gather_v all_o stir_v be_v for_o a_o while_n lay_v aside_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o from_o year_n to_o year_n but_o with_o various_a success_n and_o under_o divers_a commander_n sometime_o all_o the_o besieger_n work_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o man_n drive_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n by_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n then_o the_o falisci_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n join_v with_o the_o veientes_n and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o roman_n sometime_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n beside_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v much_o divert_v by_o the_o volsci_n who_o sudden_o take_v anxur_n and_o though_o in_o no_o long_a time_n it_o be_v retake_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o siege_n furius_n camillus_n a_o person_n extraordinary_a for_o courage_n and_o valour_n as_o well_o as_o other_o excellency_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n he_o find_v the_o war_n lay_v heavy_a cause_v the_o bachelor_n to_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n and_o likewise_o be_v the_o first_o who_o oblige_v orphan_n to_o pay_v tax_n two_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o military_a tribune_n but_o little_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n then_o three_o year_n after_o that_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n make_v military_a tribune_n in_o which_o time_n he_o march_v against_o the_o falisci_n and_o capenates_n both_o confederate_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o force_v they_o all_o into_o their_o town_n of_o defence_n the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o siege_n make_v the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o create_v camillus_n dictator_n 357._o and_o he_o appoint_v cornâ—lius_n scipio_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n camillus_n draw_v out_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n that_o if_o he_o take_v veii_n he_o will_v dedicate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_n to_o apollo_n then_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o falisci_n he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n together_o with_o the_o capenate_v their_o confederate_n and_o after_o that_o he_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n against_o veii_n all_o people_n great_o expect_v the_o avent_n of_o this_o important_a siege_n camillus_n find_v it_o very_o hazardous_a to_o attempt_v the_o storm_a a_o place_n of_o that_o strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n secret_o wrought_v a_o mine_n into_o it_o with_o vast_a labour_n and_o find_v the_o city_n incapable_a of_o relief_n send_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v all_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o share_v in_o the_o rich_a spoil_n immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o go_v thither_o camillus_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n order_v a_o party_n of_o man_n to_o enter_v the_o mine_n who_o with_o ease_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o besiege_a thus_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o veii_n take_v like_o a_o second_o troy_n after_o ten_o year_n siege_n which_o enrich_v the_o roman_n with_o vast_a plunder_n as_o for_o camillus_n himself_o he_o transport_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o subdue_a the_o great_a rival_n of_o rome_n triumph_v after_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n than_o ordinary_a have_v his_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o milkwhite_a steed_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n and_o father_n of_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o carriage_n and_o indeed_o no_o man_n either_o before_o or_o since_o he_o ever_o assume_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o himself_o soon_o after_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v ever_o restless_a propose_v a_o law_n to_o divide_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o remove_n to_o veii_n and_o there_o settle_v this_o separation_n as_o they_o imagine_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o both_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o two_o such_o considerable_a city_n the_o plebeian_n now_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o numerous_n press_v hard_o for_o this_o division_n but_o the_o patritian_n judge_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n as_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o betake_v themselves_o to_o camillus_n who_o by_o prudent_o employ_v and_o various_o divert_v the_o multitude_n with_o much_o difficulty_n put_v it_o off_o but_o with_o the_o hatred_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o not_o long_o after_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a and_o more_o apparent_a cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o he_o occasion_v by_o his_o neglect_v either_o through_o business_n or_o forgetfulness_n while_o he_o continue_v dictator_n to_o offer_v those_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o veii_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o have_v vow_v to_o apollo_n when_o therefore_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o move_v the_o people_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o priest_n also_o report_v that_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n which_o must_v be_v appease_v by_o gift_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v already_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v gain_v upon_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n be_v force_v upon_o oath_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o apollo_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a hard_a injunction_n and_o cause_v great_a murmur_n among_o the_o people_n now_o because_o there_o be_v little_a gold_n in_o the_o city_n the_o lady_n free_o contribute_v their_o dress_n and_o ornament_n which_o amount_v to_o eight_o talent_n in_o gold_n and_o the_o senate_n in_o requital_n of_o this_o generous_a act_n decree_v that_o woman_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a have_v the_o privilege_n and_o honour_n of_o funeral_n oration_n which_o before_o have_v never_o be_v allow_v â—em_v the_o commons_o still_o grow_v more_o turbulent_a and_o uneasy_a and_o move_v again_o for_o a_o separation_n the_o war_n with_o the_o falisci_n happy_o fall_v out_o to_o divert_v they_o for_o which_o camillus_n be_v make_v military_a tribune_n a_o three_o time_n 36â—_n he_o soon_o invest_v falerii_n the_o chief_a city_n a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n 25_o mile_n almost_o north-west_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o town_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d his_o â—oys_n into_o the_o roman_a trench_n and_o offer_v he_o to_o betray_v the_o town_n by_o deliver_v up_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o magistrate_n camillus_n noble_a spirit_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o such_o baseness_n but_o out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n he_o immediate_o order_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o be_v strip_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o in_o that_o ignominious_a manner_n to_o be_v whip_v into_o the_o town_n by_o his_o own_o boy_n the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o affect_v with_o the_o great_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o they_o immediate_o yield_v and_o the_o senate_n leave_v the_o condition_n to_o camillus_n he_o only_o fine_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o falisci_n into_o friendship_n but_o the_o soldier_n who_o expect_v great_a plunder_n be_v extreme_o disgu_v and_o from_o that_o instant_a seek_v his_o ruin_n this_o same_o year_n the_o senate_n with_o much_o difficulty_n procure_v consul_n to_o be_v choose_v instead_o of_o military_a tribune_n after_o a_o intermission_n of_o 15_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v consul_n also_o be_v choose_v again_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n military_a tribune_n in_o which_o time_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n move_v again_o for_o a_o separation_n but_o be_v so_o sharp_o oppose_v by_o camillus_n that_o in_o revenge_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o fraudulent_a practice_n in_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o late_a war_n camillus_n find_v the_o multitude_n exasperate_v against_o he_o for_o several_a reason_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o condemn_v he_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o first_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o capitol_n
he_o pray_v that_o if_o his_o banishment_n be_v unjust_a and_o mere_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o may_v sudden_o repent_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v visible_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o presence_n thus_o like_o achilles_n leave_v his_o imprecation_n on_o the_o citizen_n he_o go_v into_o banishment_n be_v fine_v 15000_o ass_n iv._o about_o this_o same_o time_n 363._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o desirous_a of_o remove_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n their_o king_n break_v into_o hetruria_n and_o invest_v clusium_n a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o galli_n senones_n a_o very_a numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n inhabit_v most_o of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n and_o which_o the_o etrurians_n have_v be_v master_n of_o before_o they_o a_o people_n vast_a in_o body_n rude_a by_o nature_n barbarous_a in_o condition_n and_o wander_v as_o rover_n over_o many_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o clusium_n much_o affright_v at_o their_o great_a number_n and_o dreadful_a look_n send_v immediate_o to_o rome_n beg_v that_o state_n to_o interpose_v by_o send_v ambassador_n and_o letter_n to_o dissuade_v these_o unjust_a aggressor_n from_o proceed_v in_o their_o enterprise_n the_o senate_n willing_a to_o perform_v this_o friendly_a part_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o office_n the_o gaul_n at_o first_o receive_v they_o courteous_o enough_o and_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o they_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o present_a undertake_n and_o what_o injury_n the_o clusian_o have_v do_v they_o brennus_n make_v answer_v somewhat_o sharp_o that_o they_o have_v much_o injure_v they_o by_o refuse_v to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o land_n when_o they_o have_v more_o than_o they_o themselves_o can_v easy_o manage_v and_o this_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o the_o roman_n themselves_o have_v do_v to_o the_o alban_n the_o fidenates_n the_o ardeate_n the_o veientes_n and_o many_o other_o people_n that_o they_o make_v war_n with_o these_o reflection_n so_o enrage_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o immediate_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n against_o the_o besieger_n they_o themselves_o head_v '_o they_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n fabius_n amâ—usius_n one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o gaul_n of_o huge_a bulk_n and_o be_v discover_v while_o he_o be_v disarm_v of_o he_o whereupon_o brennus_n move_v with_o a_o just_a indignation_n immediate_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o march_v direct_o for_o rome_n brennus_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n mean_o or_o unjust_o send_v first_o to_o rome_n demand_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o favour_v so_o far_o prevail_v above_o equity_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v from_o either_o nay_o further_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o be_v with_o three_o other_o create_v military_a tribune_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o gaul_n hear_v this_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n hasten_v their_o march_n breathe_v out_o nothing_o revenge_n and_o destruction_n to_o rome_n the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o march_v be_v so_o terrify_v with_o their_o number_n the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o their_o dreadful_a preparation_n of_o war_n that_o they_o give_v their_o country_n for_o lose_v but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o do_v no_o injury_n as_o they_o march_v cry_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o take_v all_o other_o for_o their_o friend_n the_o roman_n meet_v they_o at_o the_o river_n allia_n 11_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n but_o most_o of_o they_o raw_a and_o unskilful_a man_n 364._o and_o what_o be_v more_o dangerous_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o several_a commander_n in_o this_o condition_n they_o engage_v the_o gaul_n without_o either_o order_n or_o discipline_n or_o scarce_o any_o courage_n and_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o left_a wing_n be_v immediate_o drive_v into_o the_o river_n and_o there_o entire_o cut_v off_o the_o right_o escape_v better_o though_o with_o great_a loss_n some_o drop_n into_o rome_n the_o rest_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v steal_v by_o night_n to_o veii_n give_v rome_n for_o lose_v and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o ruine_a this_o day_n be_v ever_o after_o brand_v for_o a_o unlucky_a day_n by_o the_o roman_n wherein_o no_o work_n of_o note_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v alliensis_n in_o their_o calendar_n never_o be_v rome_n in_o the_o like_a consternation_n as_o at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n nothing_o but_o miserable_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n be_v hear_v on_o all_o part_n some_o leave_v the_o city_n other_o creep_v into_o holes_n priest_n hide_v their_o relic_n woman_n run_v like_o distract_a person_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o rome_n become_v abandon_v and_o be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o who_o resolve_v to_o stay_v at_o rome_n quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o capitol_n which_o they_o fortify_v in_o order_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n only_o some_o of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la and_o priest_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o senator_n such_o as_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o several_a consulship_n and_o triumph_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o leave_v the_o city_n put_v on_o all_o their_o robe_n of_o state_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n on_o their_o ivory_n chair_n resolve_v since_o they_o have_v live_v in_o honour_n to_o die_v in_o state_n and_o in_o that_o noble_a posture_n expect_v the_o utmost_a of_o what_o will_v follow_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o easiness_n of_o which_o much_o amaze_v the_o gaul_n brennus_n appear_v with_o all_o his_o force_n before_o the_o city_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n wide_o open_a the_o wall_n unguarded_a and_o all_o thing_n defenceless_a begin_v to_o suspect_v at_o first_o some_o stratagem_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o little_a consideration_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o march_v into_o the_o forum_n he_o be_v more_o surprise_v than_o ever_o to_o find_v so_o many_o man_n sit_v all_o in_o that_o remarkable_a order_n and_o profound_a silence_n like_v so_o many_o statue_n their_o splendid_a habit_n and_o ornament_n their_o steady_a unconcern'dness_n their_o majestic_a gravity_n their_o venerable_a look_n together_o with_o that_o air_n of_o greatness_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o make_v the_o gaul_n imagine_v they_o to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o god_n or_o at_o least_o somewhat_o more_o than_o human_a till_o one_o bold_a than_o the_o rest_n stroke_v papirius_n beard_n be_v strike_v by_o he_o with_o his_o ivory_n staff_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o kill_v the_o old_a man._n upon_o which_o begin_v the_o slaughter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n follow_v his_o example_n set_v upon_o the_o rest_n and_o kill_v they_o all_o without_o mercy_n or_o distinction_n and_o continue_v their_o rage_n and_o fury_n dispatch_v all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v sack_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n for_o many_o day_n together_o then_o set_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o flame_n burn_v down_o every_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n thus_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n lay_v all_o in_o ash_n except_o the_o capitol_n occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n manifest_a breach_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o happen_v 364_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v 119_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3615_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 97th_o olympiad_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o macedonian_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o 388_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 46_o year_n i._o room_n now_o feel_v the_o utmost_a
young_a man_n who_o jeer_v one_o another_o at_o first_o begin_v with_o rude_a and_o artless_a verse_n call_v versus_fw-la fescennini_n from_o fescâ—nninum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n this_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n in_o greece_n still_o the_o plague_n continue_v which_o with_o the_o overflow_n of_o tiber_n make_v the_o roman_n consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n and_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a people_n report_v that_o a_o pestilence_n be_v former_o assuage_v by_o the_o dictator_n drive_v of_o a_o nail_n the_o senate_n immediate_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v manlius_n capitolinus_n 391._o who_o appoint_v pinarius_n natta_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o nail_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n just_a by_o that_o of_o minerva_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n to_o a_o vast_a depth_n m._n curtius_n a_o brave_a young_a soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o this_o gulf_n arm_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o go_n the_o same_o year_n the_o hernici_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o rome_n genucius_n the_o plebeian_n consul_n march_v against_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v which_o threaten_v danger_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 392._o which_o be_v claudius_n crassinus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o ovation_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v march_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o rome_n which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a way_n in_o such_o case_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n 393._o and_o this_o be_v quintius_n pennus_n who_o have_v cornelius_n maluginensis_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o side_n a_o gaul_n of_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o challenge_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o t._n manlius_n a_o courageous_a young_a man_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o agility_n overthrow_v his_o mighty_a foe_n and_o slay_v he_o then_o take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o golden_a chain_n from_o his_o neck_n return_v and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o dictator_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n the_o gaul_n be_v so_o discourage_v at_o this_o action_n that_o they_o flee_v by_o night_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o the_o dictator_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o war_n with_o the_o tiburtine_n and_o hernici_n give_v the_o gaul_n opportunity_n to_o do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o roman_a territory_n which_o occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v servilius_n ahala_n 394._o who_o choose_v quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o quell_v the_o gaul_n but_o paetileus_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o hernici_n happen_v to_o come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o a_o year_n after_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v advantageous_a enough_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a auxiliary_n from_o they_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v another_o dictator_n which_o be_v sulpitius_n peticus_n who_o appoint_v valerius_n poplicola_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n time_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o '_o they_o in_o this_o year_n be_v two_o new_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o former_a five_o and_o twenty_o namely_o the_o pomptine_n and_o the_o publican_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o etrurians_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n in_o which_o great_a time_n of_o danger_n marcius_n rutilus_n a_o plebeian_n be_v make_v dictator_n 398._o which_o be_v the_o first_o commoner_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v now_o 143_o year_n since_o their_o first_o creation_n he_o appoint_v plantius_n proculus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o plebeian_n likewise_o and_o though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o patritian_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o triumph_v but_o still_o against_o the_o senate_n consent_n the_o patritian_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o at_o the_o next_o election_n they_o take_v away_o the_o consulship_n from_o the_o commons_o after_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ten_o year_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 399th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o occasion_v many_o violent_a heat_n and_o vast_a disturbance_n between_o both_o party_n for_o three_o year_n successive_o when_o some_o of_o the_o etrurians_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o another_o dictator_n be_v create_v namely_o 401._o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n cossus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fear_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o so_o little_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o now_o the_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n at_o home_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o commons_o once_o more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consulship_n four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o because_o usury_n again_o be_v grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n so_o now_o all_o difference_n be_v again_o reconcile_v soon_o after_o this_o a_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o the_o etrurians_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v all_o unite_a against_o rome_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v c._n â—fulius_fw-la who_o make_v l._n aemilius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 402._o but_o he_o have_v so_o little_a employment_n that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o next_o consul_n who_o be_v both_o patritian_n and_o they_o go_v against_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o year_n v._o now_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n at_o peace_n abroad_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o so_o at_o home_n have_v not_o marcius_n rutilus_n the_o plebeian_n dictator_n stand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n and_o raise_v new_a disturbance_n the_o plebeian_n urge_v it_o hot_o but_o the_o patritian_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v they_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n fabius_n q._n servilius_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 403._o but_o still_o without_o success_n for_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o plebeian_n faction_n prevail_v and_o marciâ—s_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n censor_n in_o this_o city_n pleb_n it_o be_v 92_o year_n after_o their_o first_o creation_n the_o next_o year_n a_o considerable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o gaul_n who_o now_o grow_v troublesome_a again_o and_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o sick_a the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o assemble_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v furius_n camillus_n 404._o who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n camillus_n himself_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o consul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o press_a war_n with_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o sole_a authority_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o a_o dictator_n camillus_n lead_v a_o noble_a army_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o gaul_n remarkable_a both_o for_o his_o stature_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o arm_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n m._n valerius_n a_o brave_a young_a colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n meet_v he_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n slay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o combat_n a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o valerius_n head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o fight_n
peace_n send_v their_o child_n within_o the_o limit_a time_n and_o the_o consul_n land_v at_o utica_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o any_o fraud_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n implore_v mercy_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o all_o possible_a submission_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n the_o consul_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v their_o city_n which_o they_o have_v special_a order_n to_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o severe_a command_n they_o receiuâ—d_v with_o all_o the_o concern_v and_o rage_n of_o a_o despair_v people_n and_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o great_a extremity_n rather_o than_o abandon_v or_o yield_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n the_o consul_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o begin_v the_o war_n not_o doubt_v but_o easy_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n now_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o defenceless_a condition_n but_o they_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o a_o desperate_a rage_n and_o fury_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n fall_v to_o work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v of_o arm_n and_o where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o woman_n free_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n asdrubal_n who_o have_v late_o be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o make_v their_o general_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n and_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v that_o when_o the_o consul_n come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o notable_a resistance_n as_o much_o discourage_v they_o and_o as_o much_o increase_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o consul_n engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v be_v great_a loser_n have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n former_o mention_v who_o draw_v over_o pharneas_n master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n to_o his_o side_n which_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n this_o year_n dyâ—d_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o young_a son_n to_o scipioâ—s_n discretion_n and_o the_o same_o year_n dyâ—d_v cato_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o 85th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n who_o do_v not_o live_v to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_v ruin_n of_o carthage_n little_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o they_o only_o invest_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n without_o take_v of_o either_o but_o at_o rome_n all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o scipio_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o person_n destine_v to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o whereas_o he_o seek_v only_o for_o the_o aedileship_n the_o people_n bestow_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o dispense_n with_o his_o age_n and_o other_o usual_a qualification_n scipio_n soon_o let_v they_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o ill_o bestow_v for_o have_v restore_v discipline_n which_o have_v be_v too_o much_o neglect_v by_o the_o forego_n consul_n he_o soon_o after_o take_v that_o part_n of_o carthage_n callâ—d_v megara_n and_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o citadel_n or_o byrsa_n then_o secure_v the_o isthmus_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o out_o the_o country_n and_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o besiege_a with_o miraculous_a and_o incredible_a industry_n cut_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o can_v receive_v necessary_n from_o the_o army_n without_o scipio_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n set_v upon_o their_o force_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o he_o kill_v â—0000_n and_o take_v 10000_o prisoner_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o besiege_a couâ—d_n have_v no_o relief_n from_o abroad_o so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o despair_a condition_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o take_v the_o wall_n lead_v to_o the_o haven_n citho_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o forum_n itself_o where_o be_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o deplorable_a spectacle_n of_o slaughter_a people_n for_o some_o hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sword_n other_o half_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o fire_n some_o half_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o trample_v on_o and_o other_o tear_v limb_n from_o limb_n lay_v mangle_v in_o vast_a heap_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a manner_n still_o the_o citadel_n hold_v out_o till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o that_o all_o that_o will_v come_v forth_o shall_v have_v their_o life_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o but_o revolter_n above_o 50000_o yield_v and_o be_v save_v as_o do_v afterward_o asdrubal_n himself_o he_o be_v much_o revile_v for_o it_o by_o the_o revolter_n who_o find_v their_o condition_n desperate_a set_v fire_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v themselves_o with_o it_o who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o asdrubal_n wife_n who_o in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n throw_v herself_o and_o she_o two_o child_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n then_o be_v this_o magnificent_a city_n lay_v in_o ash_n be_v 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o so_o large_a that_o the_o burn_v of_o it_o continue_v 17_o day_n together_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n receive_v this_o long_a expect_a news_n with_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o dispatch_v man_n of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o they_o join_v with_o scipio_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o country_n these_o order_v that_o none_o of_o carthage_n shall_v be_v leave_v and_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v rebuilt_a they_o denounce_v heavy_a curse_n on_o any_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o all_o the_o city_n which_o assist_v in_o this_o war_n be_v order_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o praetor_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n be_v sell_v except_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o command_n and_o riches_n 708_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v have_v be_v rival_n to_o rome_n above_o 100_o year_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o the_o dominion_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 60â—th_n year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3859_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 15â—th_n olympiad_n 363_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 184_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n 119_o since_o the_o first_o contest_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o 144_o before_o our_o saviour_n '_o be_v nativity_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 23_o year_n i._o now_o rome_n begin_v to_o pride_n herself_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o 608._o have_v get_v free_a from_o her_o enemy_n that_o she_o most_o fear_v and_o most_o hate_a her_o dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o large_a circumference_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v to_o a_o noble_a height_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n of_o security_n in_o respect_n of_o neighbour_n which_o in_o not_o many_o year_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a government_n however_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o state_n still_o daily_o increase_v and_o this_o same_o year_n corinth_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o greece_n sustain_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o carthage_n be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o achaean_n themselves_z who_o not_o only_o affront_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n send_v to_o dissolve_v the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n but_o likewise_o join_v with_o other_o in_o a_o
chamber_n to_o meditate_v of_o something_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o mother-in-law_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o gracchi_n nevertheless_o be_v then_o in_o no_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n little_a enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o have_v be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o state_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o dividend_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o like_v of_o by_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o the_o people_n be_v various_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n caius_n obtain_v the_o tribune-ship_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a enmity_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o he_o prefer_v several_a law_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o divide_v the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o in_o which_o law_n he_o shewid_v himself_o rather_o more_o stir_v and_o active_a and_o more_o dextrous_a than_o his_o brother_n then_o procure_v his_o office_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o another_o year_n he_o begin_v more_o strict_o to_o inspect_v into_o the_o late_a corruption_n of_o the_o senate_n such_o as_o their_o take_a bribe_n their_o sell_v of_o office_n and_o such_o like_a unjust_a proceed_n whereupon_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o transferr_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n which_o give_v the_o latter_a a_o extraordinary_a authority_n and_o make_v a_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a government_n these_o equites_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n equites_fw-la and_o though_o they_o be_v original_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a authority_n rank_n or_o order_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgmentsâ—_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o whereas_o at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n namely_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n which_o through_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o distinguish_v only_o into_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n by_o this_o law_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o cicero_n afterward_o the_o equites_fw-la become_v a_o distinct_a order_n thus_o now_o the_o roman_a citizen_n consist_v of_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n namely_o the_o senatorian_n which_o include_v all_o the_o patritian_n and_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n the_o plebeian_n which_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o and_o the_o equestrian_a which_o before_o have_v always_o be_v include_v in_o the_o plebeian_n and_o have_v be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o their_o way_n of_o service_n gracchus_n take_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v for_o prefer_v this_o law_n for_o the_o senator_n be_v become_v odious_a of_o late_a because_o for_o money_n they_o have_v acquit_v cotta_n salinator_n and_o aquilius_n person_n capital_o guilty_a of_o corruption_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o these_o equites_fw-la become_v extreme_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n till_o by_o degree_n their_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v the_o equites_fw-la alone_o be_v wont_n to_o farm_n the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o censor_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o publican_n publican_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n who_o make_v up_o so_o many_o company_n as_o there_o be_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n tribute_n custom_n or_o impost_n caius_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o large_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a which_o he_o manage_v with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o cunning_a be_v a_o master_n of_o much_o eloquence_n and_o many_o other_o accomplishment_n and_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o he_o take_v special_a care_n about_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o extraordinary_a handsome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a and_o convenient_a erect_v likewise_o pillar_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n to_o signify_v the_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o caius_n find_v the_o senator_n to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o endeavour_v still_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n by_o other_o new_a law_n particular_o he_o propose_v that_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o people_n of_o tarentum_n and_o that_o all_o the_o latin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n dread_v the_o effect_n of_o caius_n power_n forbid_v the_o latin_n to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v propose_v and_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v and_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o send_n of_o 12_o colony_n caius_z thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o design_n depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v call_v it_o junonia_n but_o there_o he_o also_o meet_v with_o a_o disappointment_n the_o bind_v mark_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n be_v continual_o remove_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o wolf_n as_o some_o author_n relate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o augur_n and_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a caius_n have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n stand_v for_o it_o a_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o vote_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v at_o his_o violent_a carriage_n at_o this_o time_n procure_v minucius_n rufus_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v many_o of_o his_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v second_v by_o opimius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o caius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereupon_o caâ—us_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o friend_n especial_o fulvius_n resolve_v present_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o at_o a_o assembly_n in_o the_o capitol_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n go_v thither_o private_o arm_v it_o happen_v that_o one_o antilius_fw-la a_o sergeant_n come_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n cryâ—d_v out_o to_o fulvius_n and_o his_o friend_n you_o factious_a citizen_n make_v way_n for_o honest_a man_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o slay_v he_o this_o murder_n cause_v a_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o caius_n himself_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n for_o give_v his_o enemy_n so_o much_o advantage_n against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n so_o together_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n he_o retire_v home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n antilius_n corpse_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bier_n through_o the_o forum_n and_o expose_v to_o open_a view_n just_a before_o the_o senate_n house_n with_o design_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o revenge_n the_o senate_n invest_v opimius_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o all_o the_o equites_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n which_o force_v caius_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o consul_n press_v hard_o upon_o caius_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n either_o of_o caius_n or_o fulvius_n shall_v receive_v their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o reward_n caius_n find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n for_o a_o long_a defence_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o immediate_o after_o kill_v himself_o and_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o master_n one_o septimuleius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o opimius_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o make_v it_o weigh_v the_o heavy_a he_o take_v out_o the_o brain_n and_o fill_v the_o skull_n with_o lead_n fulvius_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o opimius_n no_o less_o than_o 3000_o person_n of_o this_o party_n be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o fall_v caius_n gracchus_n above_o 10_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o fix_v after_o he_o begin_v to_o act_n much_o in_o
the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v upon_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o the_o honest_a sort_n in_o the_o city_n metellus_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v his_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n overthrow_v jugurth_n several_a time_n force_v he_o out_o of_o several_a town_n and_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o her_o own_o frontier_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v at_o this_o time_n one_o c._n marius_n be_v legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o mâ—tellus_n a_o person_n of_o frugality_n policy_n and_o military_a experience_n and_o of_o vast_a courage_n in_o war_n a_o contemner_n of_o pleasure_n but_o very_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o make_v he_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o consulship_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o private_o blame_v metellus_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a the_o army_n to_o take_v jugurth_n prisoner_n and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a detract_n discourse_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o metellus_n that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o his_o behaviour_n they_o both_o grant_v he_o a_o triumph_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n as_o a_o additional_a honour_n marius_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a expert_a warrior_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v the_o city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n `fugurth_o now_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o any_o long_o procure_v bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o join_v with_o he_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o numerous_a cavalry_n much_o harass_v the_o roman_a army_n marius_n have_v invest_v cirta_n and_o bocchus_n approach_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n partly_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o great_a dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_a and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieuâ—d_v marius_n man_n almost_o famish_a with_o thirst_n and_o now_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v entire_o defeat_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n it_o be_v say_v kill_v 90000_o after_o which_o bocchus_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n not_o long_o after_o marius_n take_v jugurth_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o sylla_n his_o quaestor_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o under_o marius_n he_o learn_v that_o skill_n in_o war_n which_o he_o afterward_o employ_v against_o he_o jugurth_n with_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o marius_n and_o short_o after_o by_o order_n of_o senate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o seven_o year_n iii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o cimbri_n a_o vagabond_n people_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n who_o join_v with_o the_o teutones_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n make_v dreadful_a eruption_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n particular_o gaul_n and_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v overthrow_v several_a consul_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n kill_v 80000_o roman_n after_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n rome_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o marius_n have_v just_a vanquish_a jugurtha_n 650._o they_o make_v he_o consul_n a_o â—d_a time_n as_o the_o only_a man_n think_v able_a to_o manage_n so_o threaten_v a_o war_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n marius_n march_v against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n in_o gaul_n where_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v make_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o decline_v fight_v till_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v weaken_v by_o delay_n the_o next_o year_n in_o his_o four_o consulship_n the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a party_n be_v just_a upon_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n and_o as_o he_o attend_v their_o motion_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o army_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v with_o thirst_n the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o necessity_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o and_o in_o two_o day_n time_n he_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n utter_o destroy_v they_o take_v theutobocchus_n their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o flee_v over_o into_o italy_n notwithstanding_o the_o winter-season_n and_o the_o alps_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n both_o at_o the_o alps_o and_o at_o the_o river_n athesis_n nigh_o verona_n the_o year_n follow_v marius_n be_v again_o make_v consul_n and_o join_v with_o catulus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v battle_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v upon_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o dreadful_a overthrow_n their_o wife_n all_o the_o while_n make_v a_o wonderful_a resistance_n from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n first_o kill_v all_o their_o child_n and_o after_o that_o themselves_o about_o 140000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o 60000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o end_v this_o war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 12_o year_n marius_n the_o five_o time_n and_o aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a be_v then_o esteem_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v now_o also_o finish_v the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o these_o danger_n abroad_o the_o city_n be_v not_o without_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o famine_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o revenge_v which_o usage_n he_o procure_v the_o tribune-ship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v metellus_n numidicus_n former_o mention_v be_v censor_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n this_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o stand_v again_o for_o the_o tribunâ—-ship_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v nonius_n his_o competitor_n and_o so_o obtain_v the_o place_n now_o be_v once_o again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gaul_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o oath_n numidicus_n refuse_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o marius_n together_o numidicus_n flee_v to_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n saturninus_z procure_v the_o tribuneship_n a_o three_o time_n and_o find_v memmius_n candidate_n for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v to_o make_v way_n for_o glaucius_n the_o praetor_n one_o of_o his_o own_o party_n these_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a practice_n raise_v several_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o senate_n resoluâ—d_v to_o make_v he_o answer_v it_o whereupon_o marius_n now_o a_o six_o time_n consul_n perceive_v he_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n very_o politic_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v now_o as_o in_o some_o other_o dangerous_a time_n invest_v with_o a_o unusual_a and_o dictatorian_a sort_n of_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o confer_v of_o which_o be_v by_o a_o
vote_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n videant_fw-la consules_a ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la respublicâ—_n accipiat_fw-la marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o force_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v after_o marius_n have_v give_v they_o his_o faith_n for_o their_o safety_n saturninus_z and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o marius_n not_o scruple_v to_o give_v out_o 654._o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o design_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o security_n they_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o foâ—rum_n who_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o numidicus_n especial_o by_o his_o son_n industry_n be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_n applause_n of_o the_o people_n the_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o dissension_n and_o corâ—uptions_n at_o home_n do_v not_o hinder_v learning_n for_o that_o â—till_o flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o poetry_n be_v come_v almost_o to_o its_o high_a pitch_n in_o rome_n for_o a_o little_a before_o â—his_n flourish_v the_o famous_a lucretius_n a_o admirable_a poâ—t_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o particular_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o virgil._n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n there_o be_v no_o great_a action_n abroad_o nor_o any_o oâ—en_a sedition_n at_o home_n but_o however_o there_o be_v great_a dissatisfaction_n among_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n give_v to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o c._n gracchus_n law_n which_o prove_v a_o extraordinary_a grievance_n to_o â—em_v the_o commonwealth_n too_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o publican_n who_o farmed_a the_o public_a revenue_n be_v as_o they_o be_v equites_fw-la both_o judge_n and_o party_n upon_o these_o account_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n a_o very_a eminent_a and_o well-designing_a person_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o father_n to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o equites_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o as_o many_o equites_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v commit_v equal_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v then_o of_o this_o body_n this_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o both_o party_n and_o caepio_n also_o one_o of_o drusuâ—'s_n colleague_n oppose_v he_o and_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o illegal_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v office_n drusus_n to_o withstand_v his_o design_n again_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o italy_n the_o present_a possessor_n may_v take_v it_o amiss_o he_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n be_v occasion_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o as_o great_a a_o contention_n raise_v where_o philippus_n the_o consul_n for_o oppose_v the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n be_v disgraceful_o buffet_v by_o one_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o violent_a disturbance_n follow_v drusus_n disappoint_v in_o this_o particular_a still_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o italian_n but_o go_v home_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n have_v breath_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n more_o true_a to_o her_o interest_n than_o he_o iv._o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o drusus_n death_n 663._o for_o soon_o after_o a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n break_v out_o upon_o this_o account_n with_o most_o of_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o social_n or_o italian_a war._n these_o people_n have_v for_o some_o time_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o that_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v partly_o promise_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n but_o now_o drusus_n death_n who_o have_v very_o much_o heighten_v their_o expectation_n enrage_v they_o more_o than_o eveâ—_n especial_o when_o the_o equites_fw-la immediate_o after_o have_v by-force_n of_o arm_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o banish_v all_o the_o great_a person_n who_o be_v not_o for_o their_o interest_n the_o italian_n also_o think_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o expect_v this_o privilege_n from_o that_o city_n who_o subsistance_n and_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o much_o maintain_v by_o their_o valour_n they_o common_o send_v out_o double_a the_o number_n of_o troop_n to_o those_o of_o rome_n upon_o these_o ground_n they_o resolve_v to_o procure_v that_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o entreaty_n and_o civil_a mean_n and_o thereupon_o they_o join_v together_o in_o a_o close_a confederacy_n and_o private_o send_v message_n and_o hostage_n to_o each_o other_o namely_o the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n peligni_n with_o many_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o rome_n the_o samnite_n who_o make_v their_o preparation_n with_o equal_a diligence_n and_o secrecy_n these_o private_a transaction_n be_v discover_v at_o rome_n though_o late_a enough_o spy_n be_v immediate_o send_v out_o into_o all_o quarter_n to_o make_v what_o further_a discovery_n they_o can_v one_o of_o which_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o asculum_n carryâ—d_v into_o another_o city_n for_o a_o hostage_n thereupon_o acquaint_v servilius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o go_v to_o asculum_n and_o reprimand_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o all_o the_o roman_n their_o design_n be_v now_o whole_o discover_v for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o all_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n however_o first_o they_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v but_o their_o messenger_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o repentance_n for_o what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v whereupon_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o both_o the_o consul_n together_o with_o mariâ—s_n and_o sylla_n and_o several_a othersâ—_n there_o be_v who_o have_v pro-consular_a authority_n the_o force_n on_o either_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o 100_o 000_o fight_n men._n the_o war_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o râ—tilius_n the_o consul_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o life_n fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o the_o marsi_n and_o the_o roman_n receive_v many_o terrible_a blow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o list_n many_o who_o have_v be_v slave_n the_o body_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o several_a other_o be_v carryâ—d_v into_o the_o city_n so_o discourage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o henceforward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v shall_v be_v bury_v where_o they_o die_v which_o as_o a_o prudent_a example_n be_v likewise_o follow_v by_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rutilius_n his_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o marius_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o capio_fw-la who_o act_v in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o caepio_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o italian_a general_n so_o marius_n have_v his_o desire_n of_o command_v alone_o and_o do_v excellent_a service_n as_o likewise_o do_v sylla_n the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o porcius_n cato_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o of_o the_o italian_n as_o have_v not_o revolt_a which_o much_o establish_v those_o who_o be_v somewhat_o waver_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o already_o engage_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o choose_v into_o any_o of_o the_o 35_o triben_fw-ge but_o be_v placâ—d_v by_o themselves_o behind_o all_o so_o that_o in_o vote_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o rest_n which_o afterward_o cause_v some_o disturbance_n cato_n the_o consul_n do_v very_o good_a service_n this_o campaign_n which_o swell_v he_o with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o boast_v himself_o equal_a to_o marius_n for_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o marius_n son_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o marsi_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n overthrow_v the_o picentes_n and_o asculani_fw-la and_o have_v long_o besiege_a asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o mâ—rsi_n take_v 3000_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o possess_v himself_o of_o asculum_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v first_o scourge_v and_o then_o behead_v sylla_n
all_o possible_a way_n and_o method_n to_o procure_v force_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v down_o none_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v do_v this_o happen_v about_o 430_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o follow_a year_n carbo_n a_o three_o time_n and_o young_a marius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a be_v make_v consul_n the_o latter_a at_o 27_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n carbo_n lieutenant_n carinus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o marius_n himself_o by_o sylla_n marius_n be_v drive_v into_o praeneste_n where_o be_v close_o besiege_v and_o almost_o despair_v of_o relief_n he_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n write_v to_o brutus_n than_o praetor_n at_o rome_n to_o use_v some_o pretence_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n which_o order_n be_v execute_v with_o great_a cruelty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o side_n be_v conqueror_n rome_n be_v still_o a_o miserable_a sufferer_n metellus_n have_v by_o this_o time_n overthrow_v carbo_n once_o more_o and_o pompey_n defeat_v marcius_n another_o of_o that_o party_n sylla_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n which_o place_v he_o easy_o enter_v great_a number_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n be_v flee_v into_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v extreme_o terrifyâ—d_v at_o sylla_n entrance_n but_o he_o only_o put_v the_o good_n of_o the_o person_n that_o flee_v to_o sale_n wish_v the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v deject_v for_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v as_o he_o do_v then_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n he_o depart_v to_o clusium_n where_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n several_a time_n overthrow_v carbo_n army_n carbo_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o defensive_a send_v eight_o legion_n to_o praeneste_n to_o relieve_v his_o colleague_n marius_n but_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o pompey_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o he_o â—lew_v many_o of_o they_o and_o disperse_v the_o rest._n soon_o after_o carbo_n be_v join_v with_o norbanus_n engage_v with_o metellus_n and_o have_v 10000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o 6000_o yield_v whereupon_o great_a number_n go_v over_o to_o sylla_n party_n which_o present_o become_v master_n of_o all_o gaul_n on_o that_o side_n the_o alps_n norbanus_n flee_v to_o rhodes_n where_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o he_o kill_v himself_o and_o carbo_n flee_v to_o africa_n though_o he_o have_v 30000_o man_n at_o clusium_n beside_o other_o force_n all_o which_o soon_o after_o be_v break_v and_o disperse_v by_o pompey_n but_o carinus_n and_o marcius_n with_o other_o commander_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o samnite_n troop_n endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o trench_n at_o praeneste_n and_o relieve_v marius_n but_o find_v it_o impracticable_a they_o advance_v to_o rome_n where_o meet_v with_o sylla_n a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n be_v seek_v at_o the_o very_a gate_n in_o which_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o sylla_n at_o last_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o carinus_n and_o marcius_n be_v take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o praeneste_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o which_o sorrowful_a sight_n they_o surrender_v to_o lucullus_n and_o marius_n kill_v himself_o who_o head_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o pleading-place_n at_o rome_n all_o his_o faction_n in_o praeneste_n with_o the_o native_n and_o samnite_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n only_o the_o roman_n escape_v with_o their_o life_n and_o this_o rich_a city_n be_v plunder_v norba_n a_o little_a after_o be_v take_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n all_o destroy_v themselves_o some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o so_o now_o all_o italy_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o sylla_n sylla_n have_v be_v thus_o successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n send_v pompey_n into_o africa_n against_o carbo_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n against_o other_o of_o that_o party_n pompey_n in_o a_o short_a time_n drive_v carbo_n into_o sicily_n and_o thence_o into_o corcyra_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o send_v to_o sylla_n but_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n now_o severe_o feel_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o civil_a contest_v for_o sylla_n call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v put_v they_o into_o a_o better_a condition_n if_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n but_o as_o for_o his_o enemy_n be_v be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o he_o do_v with_o more_o severity_n than_o any_o before_o he_o kill_v and_o butcher_v many_o thousand_o after_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a manner_n eight_o thousand_o be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o in_o the_o villa_n publica_n a_o large_a house_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o distinction_n till_o furfidius_fw-la a_o little_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o rage_n by_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o leave_v some_o to_o reign_v over_o sylla_n then_o publish_v table_n of_o proscription_n for_o particular_o person_n these_o be_v the_o first_o ever_o know_v in_o rome_n wherein_o be_v proscribe_v 80_o senator_n and_o 1600_o equites_fw-la to_o which_o he_o afterward_o add_v more_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o threaten_a death_n to_o the_o concealer_n of_o they_o of_o these_o out-lawâ—d_a person_n some_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o house_n other_o in_o the_o street_n and_o other_o prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n beg_v their_o life_n and_o those_o that_o flee_v their_o good_n be_v seize_v on_o marius_n brother_n to_o sylla_n great_a enemy_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o than_o his_o hand_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o may_v die_v with_o the_o great_a torment_n â—_o julius_n caesar_n a_o young_a man_n of_o wonderful_a promise_a ability_n who_o have_v marry_v cinna_n daughter_n very_o hardly_o escape_v the_o common_a misery_n of_o these_o time_n of_o who_o sylla_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v after_o a_o prophetic_a manner_n that_o in_o caesar_n be_v many_o marius_n '_o s._n rome_n be_v not_o the_o only_a sufferer_n in_o these_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o this_o proscription_n be_v carryâ—d_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o merciless_a effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v such_o that_o neither_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o all_o the_o sanctuary_n can_v afford_v protection_n to_o any_o man._n both_o the_o consul_n be_v now_o destroy_v sylla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o city_n and_o order_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o inter-rex_a which_o they_o most_o willing_o do_v name_v valerius_n flaccus_n he_o write_v to_o he_o to_o ask_v the_o people_n that_o since_o affair_n be_v yet_o much_o unsettled_a a_o dictator_n may_v be_v create_v and_o that_o not_o for_o any_o limit_a time_n but_o till_o all_o public_a evil_n and_o grievance_n shall_v be_v redress_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v himself_o this_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o have_v then_o all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o this_o office_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v for_o 120_o year_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n though_o not_o in_o all_o other_o place_n about_o 6_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v and_o four_o after_o the_o first_o marius_n death_n in_o the_o 672d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 3d._a year_n of_o the_o 174th_o olympiad_n 427_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 248_o since_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o 80_o before_o our_o saviours_n nativity_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o that_o of_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o craâ—sus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o the_o imperial_a contain_v the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n the_o government_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o for_o some_o space_n change_v to_o a_o monarchy_n 672._o sylla_n power_n be_v unlimited_a as_o to_o time_n and_o thoâ—_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o show_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o permit_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o he_o plain_o reign_v alone_o have_v 24_o lictor_n with_o their_o fasces_fw-la and_o axe_n and_o a_o great_a guard_n constant_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n as_o the_o
disturbance_n in_o those_o part_n and_o relieve_v â—_o cicero_n brother_n to_o the_o orator_n and_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o eburones_n he_o finish_v his_o five_o year_n expedition_n the_o next_o year_n caesar_n perceive_v that_o many_o of_o the_o state_n of_o gaul_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o imperfect_a settlement_n of_o affair_n the_o last_o year_n whereupon_o he_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o three_o roman_a legion_n and_o as_o many_o auxiliary_n as_o he_o can_v well_o procure_v he_o pursue_v his_o business_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o open_v the_o campaign_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a thereby_o to_o break_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v their_o union_n he_o soon_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o nervii_n first_o and_o short_o after_o the_o senones_n carnutes_n and_o the_o menapian_n while_o his_o lieutenant_n labienus_n reduce_v all_o the_o people_n about_o trier_n after_o this_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n a_o second_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o the_o german_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o gaul_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o suâ—vi_fw-la with_o little_a success_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fly_v into_o wood_n and_o impassable_a place_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o eburones_n but_o while_o he_o be_v ravage_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n cross_v the_o rhine_n sudden_o set_v upon_o cicero_n camp_n kill_v many_o and_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v at_o the_o news_n of_o caesar_n approach_n who_o after_o that_o fall_v afresh_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n then_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o revolter_n and_o provide_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o end_v caesar_n six_o year_n expedition_n in_o the_o 701st_o year_n of_o the_o city_n iv._o 700._o during_o these_o great_a action_n in_o gaul_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consulship_n begin_v to_o take_v care_n about_o their_o several_a government_n that_o be_v allot_v '_o they_o crassus_n be_v extreme_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o parthia_n promise_v himself_o great_a success_n and_o glory_n that_o even_o pompey_z himself_z therefore_o he_o be_v very_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o his_o preparation_n the_o tribune_n hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o labour_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n make_v for_o their_o expedition_n pompey_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n into_o his_o province_n be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o he_o pretend_v because_o of_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o provision_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o honour_n which_o cicero_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ressitution_n have_v procure_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n all_o over_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o crassus_n betake_v himself_o to_o force_n which_o when_o the_o tribune_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o desist_v but_o load_v he_o with_o horrible_a and_o unheard-of_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o many_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o injure_v the_o parthian_n who_o deserve_v no_o ill_a at_o the_o roman_n hand_n but_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o '_o they_o but_o crassus_n hee_v no_o reproach_n in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n set_v forward_o to_o his_o province_n pompey_n the_o mean_a time_n keep_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o city_n still_o contrive_v how_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o his_o country_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n which_o daily_o fill_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o prove_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o diminish_v the_o reputation_n of_o caesar_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n not_o to_o publish_v any_o letter_n they_o receive_v till_o he_o have_v forestall_v the_o credit_n of_o they_o by_o spread_a self_n and_o disadvantageous_a report_n this_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o trouble_n to_o many_o discreet_a and_o wise_a person_n who_o foresee_v the_o misery_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o a_o rupture_n between_o two_o such_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o what_o still_o augment_v their_o fear_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n wife_n julia_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pompey_z most_o passionate_o love_v she_o and_o her_o wit_n and_o virtue_n have_v always_o a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o disposition_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v she_o by_o public_a demonstration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o when_o pompey_n will_v have_v carry_v her_o body_n to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n nigh_o alba_n the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o bear_v it_o into_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n where_o they_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n imaginable_a from_o this_o moment_n pompey_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a advancement_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v a_o stately_a theatre_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o play_n and_o other_o magnificent_a show_n which_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o cicero_n as_o appear_v from_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n while_o pompey_n be_v manage_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o gaul_n crassus_n be_v pursue_v his_o expedition_n with_o all_o vigour_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o march_v through_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o riâ—led_v the_o temple_n of_o a_o great_a treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o talent_n which_o pompey_n to_o his_o great_a reputation_n have_v spare_v he_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o weigh_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o idol_n goddess_n in_o hierapolis_n or_o edâ—sia_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o his_o whole_a passage_n he_o show_v more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o valour_n list_v many_o man_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o for_o money_n he_o likewise_o neglect_v his_o opportunity_n of_o fall_v upon_o the_o parthian_n unprovided_a despissâ—d_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o armenian_a king_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o parbia_n and_o take_v no_o care_n about_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n some_o city_n till_o he_o have_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o neglect_v to_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n selucia_n as_o he_o be_v adviâ—ed_v where_o he_o may_v have_v be_v supplyâ—d_v with_o provision_n by_o water_n this_o latter_a counsel_n he_o reject_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o abgarus_n the_o osroenian_a who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o feed_v crassus_n with_o money_n to_o gild_v over_o his_o treachery_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v crassus_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o selucias_n and_o câ—esiphon_n and_o march_v direct_o against_o surenas_n the_o parthian_a general_n this_o advice_n he_o follow_v and_o thereby_o first_o lose_v his_o son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n he_o himself_o be_v circumvent_v by_o surenas_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o either_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n or_o kill_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n to_o prevent_v his_o fall_n into_o their_o hand_n his_o man_n be_v miserable_o slaughter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o beside_o 10000_o take_v and_o his_o head_n carryâ—d_v to_o orodes_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o cause_v melt_v gold_n to_o be_v pour_v into_o his_o month_n cry_v now_o satisfy_v thyself_o with_o gold_n of_o which_o thou_o always_o have_v be_v so_o insatiable_o greedy_a thus_o fall_v crassus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o set_n out_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o this_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_v civil_a war_n between_o the_o other_o two_o for_o while_o he_o live_v he_o be_v a_o check_n to_o â—em_v both_o and_o balance_v their_o interest_n but_o after_o this_o a_o open_a field_n be_v leave_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n to_o work_v in_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o
for_o clemency_n as_o before_o he_o have_v for_o valour_n then_o to_o show_v his_o generous_a temper_n he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o to_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v a_o great_a soul_n and_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n even_o in_o his_o great_a enemy_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o observe_v in_o his_o write_n that_o caesar_n by_o restore_v pompey_n statue_n secure_v his_o own_o in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n anthony_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v afterward_o call_v july_n and_o many_o other_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n belove_v by_o those_o who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o senate_n though_o his_o ordinance_n have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o the_o public_a good_a they_o forbear_v not_o to_o vilify_v he_o by_o their_o raileries_n now_o though_o caesar_n have_v information_n of_o their_o several_a discourse_n he_o bear_v it_o all_o with_o so_o great_a a_o moderation_n that_o when_o some_o other_o people_n have_v yet_o the_o boldness_n to_o violate_v his_o reputation_n by_o libel_n he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v after_o they_o all_o his_o design_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o make_v a_o proposition_n for_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o with_o a_o theatre_n and_o likewise_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a curia_fw-la or_o parish_n to_o be_v call_v julia._n he_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n he_o undertake_v to_o level_v several_a mountain_n in_o italy_n to_o drain_v the_o pontine_n marsh_n near_o rome_n and_o to_o empty_v the_o lake_n work_n of_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o likewise_o design_v to_o dig_v through_o the_o isthmus_n of_o peloponnesus_n by_o corinth_n after_o these_o he_o design_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o they_o be_v conquer_v to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o all_o these_o vast_a design_n soon_o come_v to_o a_o end_n enjoy_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o five_o month_n caesar_n good_a fortune_n which_o have_v appear_v by_o so_o many_o victory_n his_o merit_n and_o great_a ability_n support_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v now_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o degree_n above_o all_o other_o roman_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n where_o overy_n one_o value_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o merit_n look_v upon_o absolute_a command_n as_o a_o right_n which_o he_o one_o day_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v pretend_v to_o so_o it_o be_v now_o for_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a advancement_n daily_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n they_o continual_o flatter_v his_o vanity_n with_o new_a honour_n prefer_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o some_o sort_n among_o the_o god_n and_o declare_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n stamp_a money_n with_o his_o image_n order_v public_a sacrifice_n on_o his_o birthday_n and_o his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o city_n and_o in_o all_o the_o temple_n at_o rome_n some_o author_n have_v report_v that_o he_o procure_v these_o honour_n by_o his_o authority_n other_o that_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v upon_o he_o however_o his_o accept_n of_o all_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o cause_v he_o much_o hatred_n from_o many_o which_o be_v discover_v more_o plain_o one_o day_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v decree_v he_o some_o new_a honour_n and_o come_v all_o in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n where_o he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n and_o he_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o mistake_n or_o design_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o receive_v they_o sit_v which_o neglect_v much_o offend_v the_o senator_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o talk_v very_o free_o and_o public_o about_o it_o particular_o say_v that_o he_o plain_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o have_v indeed_o the_o power_n in_o effect_n but_o only_o want_v the_o name_n which_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n who_o well_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o aversion_n very_o cautious_o defend_v himself_o from_o that_o odium_n and_o one_o day_n when_o some_o people_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o king_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v caesar._n nevertheless_o he_o often_o let_v some_o discourse_n fall_v which_o much_o promote_v the_o belief_n people_n have_v of_o his_o ambition_n particular_o that_o a_o republic_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o notion_n and_o that_o sylla_n have_v discover_v great_a ignorance_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n caesar_n short_o after_o give_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o displace_v the_o tribune_n for_o imprison_a some_o person_n who_o have_v put_v diadem_n upon_o his_o statue_n and_o by_o another_o instance_n soon_o after_o he_o still_o more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n where_o he_o himself_o assist_v at_o the_o show_n seat_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o triumphal_a ornament_n anthony_n pass_v through_o the_o people_n who_o open_v to_o make_v he_o way_n go_v up_o to_o the_o tribunal_n and_o present_v a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n some_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o when_o caesar_n put_v the_o crown_n back_o there_o be_v a_o general_a applause_n anthony_n offer_v it_o a_o second_o time_n but_o still_o with_o as_o little_a mark_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o people_n caesar_n again_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n on_o all_o side_n caesar_n who_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n before_o now_o plain_o understand_v their_o sentiment_n and_o thereupon_o rise_v command_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o concern_v and_o so_o little_a master_n of_o his_o disorder_n that_o he_o say_v that_o night_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v free_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v cut_v it_o and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n of_o the_o hatred_n he_o lie_v under_o he_o so_o abandon_v himself_o to_o his_o design_n that_o from_o this_o moment_n he_o neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n of_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o not_o to_o trust_v brutus_n too_o far_o he_o open_v his_o breast_n say_v do_v you_o believe_v that_o brutus_n care_v for_o such_o poor_a pillage_n as_o this_o he_o be_v sometime_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v once_o by_o treason_n that_o to_o be_v so_o miserable_a as_o always_o to_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o time_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o his_o preservation_n than_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v glory_n and_o power_n enough_o but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v more_o harassed_a with_o civil_a war_n then_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v and_o one_o day_n be_v at_o supper_n with_o lepidus_n as_o his_o friend_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o what_o death_n be_v easy_a he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sudden_a and_o least_o foresee_v he_o disband_v his_o company_n of_o spanish_a guard_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o friend_n which_o proceed_v of_o his_o much_o facilitated_a a_o enterprise_n upon_o his_o life_n soon_o after_o the_o design_n upon_o caesar_n life_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a caution_n and_o secrecy_n though_o above_o threescore_o senator_n enter_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brutus_n who_o life_n caesar_n have_v save_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o cassius_n both_o praetor_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o brutus_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o rome_n ever_o since_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v find_v write_v will_v to_o heaven_n thou_o be_v alive_a and_o certain_a billet_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o praetor_n tribunal_n in_o these_o word_n brutus_n thou_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o a_o true_a brutus_n cassius_n be_v author_n of_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o he_o hate_v caesar_n upon_o several_a account_n particular_o for_o his_o name_n brutus_n the_o elder_a praetor_n when_o he_o be_v above_o he_o in_o