of_o the_o great_a continent_n which_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v remark_v in_o all_o the_o great_a heap_n or_o swarm_n of_o numerous_a island_n they_o be_v all_o near_a to_o the_o continent_n those_o of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o hesperide_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o maldivae_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o eleven_o thousand_o to_o india_n only_o the_o flandricae_fw-la or_o azores_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n beside_o these_o change_n about_o the_o seacoast_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o other_o the_o whole_a continent_n seem_v to_o suffer_v a_o considerable_a mutation_n by_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n or_o sink_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o in_o the_o three_o discourse_n aelian_a in_o his_o eight_o book_n cap._n 11._o tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n but_o parnassus_n and_o olympus_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o such_o as_o sail_v at_o sea_n the_o height_n thereof_o sink_v of_o this_o lower_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o in_o this_o place_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v at_o present_a only_o in_o brief_a intimate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o assign_v by_o that_o learned_a mathematician_n josephus_n blaâ—canus_n which_o be_v partly_o rain-water_n and_o partly_o rivers_n which_o by_o continual_a fret_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wash_v away_o and_o â—at_a out_o both_o the_o top_n and_o side_n and_o foot_n of_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v the_o one_o to_o increase_v and_o the_o other_o to_o decrease_v whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v dr._n hakewil_n that_o what_o the_o mountain_n lose_v the_o valley_n gain_v and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o only_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o high_a mountain_n may_v be_v humble_v into_o valley_n and_o again_o which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o low_a valley_n exaâ—â—ed_v into_o mountain_n he_o proceed_v anaxagoras_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o think_v whether_o the_o mountain_n call_v lapsaceni_fw-la will_v in_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sea_n answer_v yes_o unless_o time_n itself_o fail_v which_o answer_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o blancanus_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la cap._n 4._o where_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v long_o enough_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o continual_a decrease_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o level_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o earth_n will_v again_o be_v overslow_v with_o water_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v beside_o these_o more_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a change_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o many_o age_n threaten_v some_o great_a effect_n indeed_o no_o less_o than_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o primitive_a state_n before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n there_o have_v be_v many_o other_o lesser_a mutation_n make_v either_o by_o earthquake_n and_o eructation_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o by_o great_a flood_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n or_o by_o violent_a or_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o hurricans_n some_o whereof_o be_v mention_v by_o naturalist_n and_o historian_n strabo_n pliny_n seneca_n ovid_n and_o other_o for_o earthquake_n posidonius_n quote_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n situate_v above_o sidon_n swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o that_o almost_o two_o three_o of_o sidon_n itself_o fall_v therein_o though_o not_o sudden_o and_o all_o at_o once_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a destruction_n or_o slaughter_n of_o man_n happen_v the_o same_o extend_v almost_o over_o all_o syria_n though_o not_o violent_o and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cyclades_n island_n and_o euboea_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o arethusa_n in_o chalcis_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o it_o and_o after_o many_o day_n break_v forth_o again_o at_o another_o source_n neither_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o shake_v the_o island_n by_o part_n till_o the_o earth_n open_v in_o the_o field_n lelantus_n vomit_v out_o of_o a_o river_n of_o fiery_a clay_n the_o same_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o democles_n mention_n huge_a earthquake_n of_o old_a in_o lydia_n and_o jonia_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o troas_n by_o which_o many_o village_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o sipylus_n overthrow_v when_o tantalus_n reign_v and_o great_a lake_n make_v of_o fen_n and_o that_o duris_n say_v that_o the_o rhagade_n island_n by_o media_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o land_n about_o the_o caspiae_n portae_n be_v tear_v and_o break_v by_o earthquake_n so_o that_o many_o city_n and_o village_n be_v overthrow_v and_o several_a river_n receive_v alteration_n and_o demetrius_n calatianus_fw-la relate_v the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v throughout_o greece_n write_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lichades_n island_n and_o cenaeus_n have_v be_v drown_v thereby_o and_o that_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o aedepsus_n and_o in_o thermophylae_fw-la have_v be_v stop_v for_o three_o day_n slow_v again_o and_o those_o of_o aedepsus_n from_o new_a source_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o oreus_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o seven_o hundred_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o echinus_n and_o heraclea_n trachinia_n but_o the_o whole_a build_n of_o phalarnus_fw-la be_v overturn_v from_o the_o very_a soil_n or_o plain_n of_o it_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o larians_n and_o larissâ—aus_n and_o that_o scarphia_n be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o subvert_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o not_o few_o than_o 1700_o person_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v and_o more_o than_o half_a that_o number_n of_o the_o thronii_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 84._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherein_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v prostrate_v in_o one_o night_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o what_o st._n augustine_n write_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la ss_z cap._n 3._o if_o that_o book_n he_o his_o in_o famoso_fw-la quodam_fw-la terroe_n motu_fw-la centum_fw-la libyae_n urbes_fw-la corruisse_fw-la that_o in_o a_o famous_a earthquake_n a_o hundred_o city_n of_o libya_n be_v demolish_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o subvert_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v trajan_n himself_o then_o winter_v there_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 528._o be_v again_o shake_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n wherein_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n above_o 40000_o of_o the_o citizens_n and_o last_o in_o the_o 61_o year_n after_o the_o last_o mention_v earthquake_n be_v again_o shake_v by_o a_o new_a one_o it_o lose_v 60000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n gregory_n the_o then_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o abide_v fall_v down_o present_o after_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o eusebius_n and_o spartianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n time_n wherein_o nicomedia_n and_o nicaea_n of_o bythinia_n and_o nicopolis_n and_o caesarea_n city_n of_o palaestina_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v in_o the_o year_n 1182._o when_o saladin_n set_v himself_o to_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o which_o antiochia_n laodicea_n alapia_n caesarea_n emissa_fw-la tripoli_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n be_v almost_o whole_o throw_v down_o and_o destroy_v to_o omit_v many_o that_o be_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o â—ius_n the_o second_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n thus_o pitiful_o describe_v a_o earthquake_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o time_n audies_fw-la ex_fw-la latore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la quam_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la &_o incredibilia_fw-la damna_fw-la fecerit_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la in_o reguo_fw-la apuliae_fw-la nam_fw-la multa_fw-la oppida_fw-la funditus_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la alia_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collapsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapoli_fw-it omnes_fw-la fere_n
be_v certain_a time_n when_o iniquity_n do_v abound_v and_o wickedness_n overflow_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n and_o that_o long_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o great_a riches_n be_v apt_a to_o create_v pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o introduce_v a_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o that_o at_o such_o time_n god_n usual_o send_v some_o sweep_a judgement_n either_o utter_o destroy_v such_o a_o people_n who_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n or_o at_o least_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o diminish_v they_o so_o when_o in_o the_o old_a world_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o gen._n 6._o 5._o and_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v before_o god_n and_o fill_v with_o violence_n all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n vers_n 11._o &_o 12._o god_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n and_o drown_v they_o all_o the_o like_a vengeance_n we_o find_v execute_v on_o the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n after_o such_o a_o monstrous_a height_n of_o wickedness_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o arrive_v at_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o note_v by_o historian_n that_o before_o any_o great_a public_a calamity_n or_o utter_a excision_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o people_n be_v become_v universal_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o sense_n of_o goodness_n for_o god_n do_v not_o stand_v by_o as_o a_o idle_a and_o unconcerned_a spectator_n and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o run_v at_o random_n but_o his_o providence_n many_o time_n interpose_n and_o stop_v the_o usual_a course_n and_o current_n of_o natural_a cause_n nay_o i_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o great_a and_o notable_a revolution_n and_o mutation_n he_o have_v the_o great_a hand_n and_o interest_n himself_o order_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o special_a superintendence_n and_o influence_n so_o though_o the_o instrument_n and_o material_n wherewith_o this_o devastation_n in_o jamaica_n be_v make_v as_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o inflammable_a material_n be_v before_o in_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n break_v forth_o and_o work_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o wickedness_n there_o and_o particular_o and_o especial_o at_o port-royal_a this_o we_o may_v confident_o say_v be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o effect_v perchance_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o angel_n moreover_o this_o relator_n be_v call_v aside_o and_o stop_v from_o go_v to_o a_o place_n whither_o if_o he_o have_v then_o go_v he_o have_v certain_o perish_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v a_o effect_n of_o providence_n design_v thereby_o his_o preservation_n as_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o abide_v immediate_o before_o it_o fall_v down_o be_v rational_o think_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v concern_v earthquake_n it_o be_v my_o design_n only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v make_v considerable_a mutation_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n pass_v by_o those_o which_o after_o a_o short_a tremble_a and_o succussion_n have_v leave_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o find_v it_o make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o at_o the_o very_a time_n this_o sheâ—t_n of_o earthquake_n be_v compose_v there_o happen_v a_o notable_a one_o though_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n in_o our_o own_o country_n i_o be_v partly_o by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o composure_n beforementioned_a partly_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bookseller_n induce_v to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o add_v what_o i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v of_o its_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a we_o have_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o very_a lame_a and_o imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o september_n 1692._o about_o 4_o minute_n past_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o be_v observe_v at_o london_n hereabout_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o body_n that_o be_v so_o critical_a in_o note_v the_o time_n only_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n have_v we_o a_o punctual_a and_o exact_a notice_n of_o the_o very_a minute_n that_o it_o happen_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n we_o may_v thence_o gather_v something_o concern_v the_o motion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o autumn_n one_o of_o the_o season_n in_o which_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o such_o effect_n be_v most_o frequent_a the_o other_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o which_o that_o about_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o fall_v out_o and_o moreover_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n as_o that_o also_o do_v though_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a yet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o earthquake_n be_v pass_v it_o rain_v hard_a till_o night_n the_o whole_a precedent_n summer_n to_o this_o i_o mean_v have_v be_v cold_a and_o wet_a which_o what_o influence_n it_o can_v have_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o a_o earthquake_n unless_o by_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o those_o sulphureous_a steam_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o same_o night_n succeed_v some_o stroke_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n both_o here_o and_o at_o london_n and_o since_o than_o we_o have_v have_v great_a storm_n of_o wind._n i_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n that_o for_o some_o morning_n before_o we_o have_v smart_a frost_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n since_o this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o in_o order_n to_o print_v i_o be_o advise_v by_o letter_n from_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n that_o this_o earthquake_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o some_o county_n of_o england_n as_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n etc._n etc._n but_o spread_v far_o into_o foreign_a part_n a_o account_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v own_o word_n the_o concussion_n or_o vibration_n of_o our_o late_a earthquake_n be_v feel_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o spanish_a netherlands_o as_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o affect_v place_n most_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o near_o the_o great_a river_n as_o zealand_n cologn_n mentz_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n it_o go_v not_o beyond_o 52_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n how_o far_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v for_o want_n of_o good_a intelligence_n we_o have_v already_o trace_v it_o beyond_o paris_n to_o the_o 48_o degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n to_o francfort_n so_o that_o we_o know_v at_o present_a of_o 260_o mile_n square_v shake_v by_o it_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o machine_n be_v very_o sensible_o stop_v or_o retard_v by_o the_o choc_n especial_o pendulum_n and_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o air_n as_o to_o its_o smell_n spring_n and_o gravity_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o its_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o vary_v some_o minute_n but_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v account_v for_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n dat._n septemb_n 22._o the_o duration_n or_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o some_o curious_a and_o attentive_a observer_n about_o london_n be_v about_o two_o minute_n here_o not_o so_o long_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n mr._n allen_n physician_n in_o braintree_n who_o have_v it_o from_o several_a intelligent_a and_o observant_a person_n hereabout_o and_o that_o live_v in_o distant_a place_n be_v first_o a_o manifest_a heave_n upward_o and_o after_o that_o a_o tremble_a or_o vibration_n or_o agitation_n to_o and_o fro_o so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o respect_n its_o motion_n seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o artery_n stretch_v the_o channel_n as_o it_o pass_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v most_o considerable_a upon_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n the_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o be_v a_o swim_n or_o dizziness_n in_o their_o head_n and_o this_o be_v general_a upon_o all_o in_o some_o it_o affect_v their_o stomach_n and_o create_v a_o loathe_n and_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v some_o of_o the_o tender_a sex_n
and_o before_o this_o earthquake_n also_o flame_v appear_v for_o 4_o day_n upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o geneva_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o flame_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o burn_v nothing_o and_o that_o as_o monsieur_n colbert_n write_v the_o earthquake_n rage_v every_o night_n and_o never_o in_o the_o daytime_n concern_v earthquake_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o strength_n upon_o city_n but_o do_v indifferent_o shake_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o see_v few_o city_n there_o be_v but_o have_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o ruin_a and_o subvert_v by_o they_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o few_o rock_n or_o mountain_n have_v escape_v their_o fury_n but_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a concussion_n and_o alteration_n 2._o that_o the_o change_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n have_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o like_a succession_n of_o they_o to_o eternity_n unless_o we_o will_v except_v that_o unparalled_a universal_a one_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o then_o unknown_a too_o be_v violent_o shake_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o future_a conslagration_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanos_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o and_o shall_v afterward_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o brief_a 1._o they_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n dion_z cassius_z report_n that_o in_o that_o note_a deflagration_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v so_o much_o cinder_n and_o ash_n vomit_v out_o of_o its_o flame_a tunnel_n and_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n where_o they_o darken_v the_o very_a air_n and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o burn_a and_o tempest_n the_o whole_a mountain_n and_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shake_v that_o two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanium_n and_o pompeii_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o famous_a natural_a historian_n pliny_n the_o elder_a than_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o deflagration_n approach_v too_o near_o the_o mountain_n and_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o stench_n thereof_o of_o another_o eruption_n of_o the_o same_o vesuvius_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 2._o they_o also_o pour_v out_o huge_a flood_n of_o melt_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n run_v down_o like_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o that_o last_o and_o most_o famous_a eructation_n disgorge_v such_o mighty_a stream_n of_o fiery_a run_a matter_n as_o flow_v down_o to_o catana_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o advance_v a_o considerable_a way_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o second_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o deucalion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v sufficient_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n speak_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o inundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n in_o which_o nave_n add_v praerupta_fw-la montium_fw-la delatae_fw-la pependerunt_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v land_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o stick_v which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o from_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o both_o cause_n together_o he_o do_v not_o say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o not_o hyperbolical_o exaggerated_a then_o may_v some_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o sabin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n report_n exit_fw-la annalium_fw-la monumentis_fw-la constat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o in_fw-la alpibus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la navim_fw-la cum_fw-la anchoris_fw-la in_o cuâ—iculo_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la metalla_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o in_o a_o mine_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v find_v a_o ship_n with_o its_o anchor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o that_o poet_n write_v et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 590._o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n gregory_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o marvellous_a overflow_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o in_o liguria_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o fearful_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a plague_n at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dead_a serpent_n cast_v up_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o return_v strozius_n sigog_n in_o his_o magia_n omnifaria_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o inundation_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n in_o which_o also_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n be_v swallow_v another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o maximilian_n be_v emperor_n he_o also_o remember_v a_o perilous_a overflow_a in_o polonia_n about_o cracovia_n by_o which_o many_o people_n perish_v likewise_o vignier_n a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v therein_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judgment-day_n say_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n about_o nismes_n there_o be_v remove_v divers_a old_a heap_n and_o mounture_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o place_n tear_v up_o and_o rend_v by_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v find_v both_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a piece_n of_o plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o other_o metal_n suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n invade_v that_o province_n these_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o last_o paragraph_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o late_a date_n happen_v in_o sicily_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o communicate_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o palermo_n date_v june_n the_o 25_o 1682._o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o london_n gazette_n numb_a 1742._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tortorica_fw-la that_o on_o the_o six_o instant_a about_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o so_o great_a a_o darkness_n that_o no_o object_n can_v be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o last_v six_o and_o thirty_o hour_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n great_a torrent_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o these_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n with_o so_o great_a rapidity_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o town_n they_o happen_v to_o beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o
in_o the_o prophet_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v in_o a_o strict_a literal_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v isa._n 34._o 9_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o idumaea_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n but_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v say_v ezek._n 26._o 14._o it_o shall_v be_v build_v no_o more_o and_o verse_n 19_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o desolate_a city_n like_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o inhabit_v when_o i_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o deep_a upon_o thou_o and_o great_a water_n shall_v cover_v thou_o and_o verse_n 21._o which_o be_v thrice_o repeat_v i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o terror_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o though_o thou_o be_v seek_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v again_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o whole_o dis-peopled_n at_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n transfer_v themselves_o into_o africa_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o people_a again_o and_o continue_v a_o city_n inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o babylon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v none_o remain_v in_o it_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v desolate_a for_o ever_o jer._n 51._o 62._o isai._n 13._o 20._o and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n vers._n 29._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o desolation_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o though_o indeed_o this_o prophecy_n be_v i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o city_n at_o last_o verify_v in_o the_o letter_n yet_o do_v babylon_n long_o continue_v a_o great_a city_n after_o this_o prophecy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v now_o inhabit_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o babylon_n stand_v so_o that_o these_o place_n import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o city_n and_o country_n as_o for_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n isaiah_n 2._o 1._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o hill_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v to_o it_o which_o very_a word_n we_o have_v repeat_v michah_n 4._o 1._o so_o in_o that_o prophecy_n of_o joel_n 2._o 28._o quote_v act_n 2._o 17._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n say_v god_n i_o will_v pour_v out_o of_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v clear_v the_o last_o day_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o apostle_n peter_z interpret_n the_o prophecy_n verse_n 16._o of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n bestow_v upon_o the_o disciple_n at_o that_o time_n hence_o the_o last_o day_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n proverbial_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o doctor_n hammond_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o note_n that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o joel_n the_o last_o day_n do_v literal_o signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n immediate_o precede_v their_o destruction_n call_v there_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o hebr._n 1._o 2._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o last_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hebr._n â—_o 20._o buâ—_n now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n â—â—th_v he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o woâ—â—d_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 1._o 11._o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v signify_v the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n though_o indeed_o the_o former_a seem_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o denote_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o jewish_a age_n or_o oeconomy_n chap._n iii_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o what_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a writer_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o fire_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o clear_a among_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cite_v particular_n to_o prove_v it_o nay_o so_o general_a and_o unanimous_a be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n that_o as_o origen_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hakewill_n after_o he_o whereas_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v any_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o some_o heretic_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o impugn_v or_o call_v in_o question_n yet_o not_o any_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o question_n this_o but_o herein_o all_o agree_v be_v compel_v say_v origen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dissolution_n the_o ancient_a christian_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n be_v it_o not_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n stand_v the_o further_o off_o general_o have_v christian_n set_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o end_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o example_n justin_n martyr_n in_o quaest._n &_o resp._n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o piece_n where_o this_o question_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v be_v put_v the_o answer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o may_v rational_o conjecture_v and_o conclude_v from_o many_o scripture_n expression_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v last_v six_o thousand_o year_n for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o say_v in_o these_o last_o day_n and_o in_o another_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o in_o a_o three_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o six_o millenary_a irenaeus_n adv_o haeres_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n who_o gather_v so_o much_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n after_o which_o six_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narratio_fw-la &_o futurcrum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la unus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la signiâ—icabat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testatur_fw-la 3._o mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dies_fw-la unus_fw-la ergo_fw-la sicut_fw-la consummatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la creatione_fw-la intra_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la spatium_fw-la &_o poslea_n quies_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la five_o consummabitur_fw-la intra_fw-la spatium_fw-la sex_n milliâ—m_fw-la annorum_fw-la deinde_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la quies_fw-la subsequetur_fw-la this_o be_v both_o a_o narration_n or_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o one_o day_n signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n therefore_o as_o the_o world_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n so_o in_o the_o end_n its_o duration_n shall_v be_v consummate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a rest._n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lactantius_n in_o his_o â—eventh_o book_n of_o institur_fw-la cap._n 14._o who_o
in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la more_o brief_o pergratum_fw-la lectori_fw-la fore_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la sâ—itu_fw-la dignissimam_fw-la exposuero_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v discover_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v and_o be_o daily_o more_o confirm_v in_o especial_o see_v no_o former_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v publish_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v now_o rough_a and_o uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o so_o only_o rude_o spherical_a be_v daily_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v to_o a_o perâ—â—â—t_a roundness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n that_o it_o be_v one_o day_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o render_v unhabitble_a first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n endue_v with_o a_o more_o perfect_a spherical_a figure_n that_o be_v without_o any_o inequality_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v then_o render_v habitable_a when_o by_o the_o beck_n or_o command_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whereupon_o here_o appear_v the_o hollow_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o the_o water_n which_o before_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n recede_v and_o flow_v down_o fill_v those_o depress_v and_o hollow_a place_n and_o this_o congregation_n of_o water_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n hence_o some_o grave_a author_n doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v up_o of_o that_o very_a earth_n which_o before_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o now_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o water_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a figure_n but_o be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n but_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la beside_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n none_o of_o its_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v extant_a and_o appear_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o high_a than_o the_o sea_n especial_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n also_o both_o land_n and_o water_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o that_o they_o shall_v daily_o return_v towards_o their_o ancient_a and_o primigenial_a state_n and_o figure_n and_o according_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v so_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o water_n both_o of_o rains_n and_o rivers_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o restitution_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n first_o we_o see_v that_o river_n do_v daily_o fret_v and_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o here_o and_o there_o from_o most_o mountain_n they_o cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o precipice_n whence_o the_o mountain_n appear_v break_v and_o the_o earth_n so_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o river_n carry_v down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n from_o these_o corrosion_n of_o the_o river_n proceed_v these_o â—low_n but_o great_a ruin_n call_v labinae_fw-la à _fw-la labendo_fw-la in_o which_o some_o street_n and_o whole_a village_n be_v precipitate_v into_o the_o river_n 2._o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o rain-water_n wash_v away_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o stony_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o better_o resist_v the_o water_n hence_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o mountain_n their_o foundation_n be_v by_o degree_n discover_v prove_v not_o very_o durable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a capitol_n be_v now_o whole_o extant_a above_o ground_n which_o of_o old_a at_o its_o first_o erection_n be_v sink_v very_o deep_a into_o it_o this_o same_o thing_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v confirm_v all_o say_n that_o this_o lower_a of_o mountain_n be_v long_o since_o know_v to_o they_o for_o that_o former_o some_o intermediate_v mountain_n intercept_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n situate_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a mountain_n which_o after_o many_o year_n the_o intervenient_a mountain_n be_v depress_v come_v clear_o into_o view_n and_o george_n agricola_n be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o river_n produce_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o particular_a divide_a mountain_n but_o only_o perpetual_a eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o dissect_v into_o so_o many_o valley_n as_o we_o now_o see_v so_o for_o example_n our_o apennine_n be_v at_o first_o one_o continue_v even_o eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o divide_v into_o any_o particular_a mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o intervening_a valley_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o that_o after_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fret_v and_o corrode_a the_o ground_n they_o make_v valley_n and_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a apennine_a come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 3._o in_o plain_n we_o see_v the_o direct_o contrary_a happen_v for_o the_o plain_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o elevate_v because_o the_o water_n do_v let_v fall_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o hollow_a place_n the_o earth_n they_o bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o such_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o in_o rome_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitoline_n mountain_n we_o see_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o septimius_n almost_o whole_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o everywhere_o in_o ancient_a city_n many_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o house_n almost_o land_v up_o little_a thereof_o be_v extant_a above_o ground_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sink_v and_o demersion_n of_o building_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o deep_o they_o be_v sink_v so_o for_o example_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o bolognese_n call_v torresotti_n be_v very_o deep_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o thence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o history_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n petronius_n about_o 1200_o year_n ago_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o thing_n agree_v those_o be_v deep_o depress_v that_o be_v build_v in_o low_a place_n than_o those_o in_o high_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a so_o at_o bononia_n that_o old_a port_n call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it s._n georgio_n be_v deeply_o bury_v or_o land_v up_o than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it stra_fw-la castilione_n because_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o easy_o raise_v up_o about_o it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o architect_n who_o when_o they_o dig_v their_o foundation_n do_v everywhere_o in_o plain_a place_n first_o of_o all_o remove_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v commota_fw-la lose_v or_o shake_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o fragment_n of_o wood_n iron_n rubbish_n coin_n ancient_a urn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o they_o come_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o be_v solid_a compact_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o any_o heterogeneous_a thing_n especial_o artificial_a that_o move_v commota_fw-la and_o impure_a earth_n be_v it_o which_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o more_o depress_a place_n which_o be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o equal_a depth_n but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v such_o move_v or_o new_a earth_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o
that_o not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n he_o himself_o have_v observe_v a_o whole_a city_n under_o water_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o puteoli_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o baia_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o only_a house_n but_o the_o trace_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n of_o some_o city_n manifest_o discernible_a and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n almost_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o donewich_n with_o the_o adjacent_a land_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o shore_n be_v i_o conceive_v in_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o forementioned_a streightning_n and_o cut_v short_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o siâ—t_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o vulgar_a have_v a_o proverbial_a tradition_n that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o and_o both_o together_o do_v very_o handsome_o make_v out_o and_o explain_v how_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n in_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o many_o age_n i_o may_v say_v in_o age_n of_o age_n nay_o some_o think_v that_o those_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a height_n weight_n and_o solidity_n too_o great_a a_o morsel_n ever_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v though_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o dissolution_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o must_v be_v by_o fire_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o objection_n i_o see_v may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v depress_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o elevate_v for_o in_o ancient_a building_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n raise_v high_a above_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o so_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ascend_v up_o to_o by_o many_o eight_o step_v be_v now_o descend_v down_o to_o by_o as_o many_o the_o basis_n and_o whole_a pedestal_n of_o trajan_n pillar_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o observe_v in_o some_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o old_a rome_n to_o lie_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a ancient_a city_n be_v still_o bury_v and_o undiscovered_a the_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n enclose_v within_o the_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n be_v not_o half_o dig_v up_o or_o search_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o top_n of_o pillar_n peep_v up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n we_o find_v many_o ancient_a roman_a pavement_n at_o some_o depth_n under_o ground_n my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n loyd_n not_o long_o since_o inform_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v bury_v deep_a in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n nay_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v over_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o great_a timber_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v â—allen_v and_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v make_v one_o great_a reasâ—n_n that_o such_o great_a number_n even_a whâ—â—_n wood_n of_o subterraneous_a tree_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o and_o dig_v up_o at_o vast_a depth_n in_o the_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_z building_n 1._o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o stand_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bury_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o now_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v its_o likely_a the_o roman_a pavement_n we_o find_v may_v come_v to_o be_v cover_v to_o that_o height_n we_o mention_v for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o occur_v be_v ancient_o roman_a town_n subvert_v and_o ruin_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v as_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o mention_v from_o the_o termination_n chesâ—er_n whatever_o town_n or_o village_n have_v that_o addition_n to_o its_o name_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a town_n or_o camp_n chester_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o castra_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o weighty_a building_n do_v in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o foundation_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a rock_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n nay_o the_o very_a soft_a water_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pool_n do_v so_o compress_v and_o sadden_fw-mi they_o by_o its_o weight_n that_o the_o very_a road_n that_o be_v continual_o beat_v with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a and_o sad_a and_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a you_o dig_v to_o the_o low_a water-mark_a still_o the_o sad_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a still_o the_o further_a the_o sad_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strong_a fix_v of_o anchor_n this_o firmness_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o bold_o ride_v through_o the_o water_n across_o a_o channel_n three_o mile_n broad_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o when_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o horse_n belly_n a_o semblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pond_n which_o be_v new_o dig_v the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o sink_v soon_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o become_v dry_a again_o till_o after_o some_o time_n by_o often_o fill_v the_o earth_n become_v so_o solid_a through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o leak_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v water_n up_o to_o the_o brink_n witty_a scarborough_n spa_n p._n 86._o what_o force_v a_o gentle_a if_o continual_a pressure_n have_v we_o may_v understand_v also_o by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o see_v will_v sometime_o pierce_v through_o the_o chink_n of_o stone_n wall_n and_o in_o time_n make_v great_a crack_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o nay_o will_v get_v under_o their_o very_a foundation_n the_o tender_a root_n of_o herb_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o clay_n or_o gravel_n by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o one_o reason_n why_o plough_v harrow_n siâ—ting_v or_o any_o comminution_n of_o the_o earth_n render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a be_v because_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n corn_n and_o other_o herb_n can_v with_o more_o facility_n creep_v abroad_o and_o multiply_v their_o fibre_n in_o the_o light_n and_o loose_a earth_n that_o the_o rot_a of_o grass_n and_o other_o herb_n upon_o the_o ground_n may_v in_o some_o place_n raise_v the_o superficies_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d â—n_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v rank_a and_o no_o cattle_n be_v admit_v 〈◊〉_d eat_v off_o the_o fog_n or_o long_a grass_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o none_o at_o all_o unless_o in_o level_a ground_n which_o have_v but_o little_a declivity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o soil_n will_v by_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v but_o shallow_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o so_o much_o as_o the_o trunk_n of_o fall_a tree_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v cover_v but_o rather_o that_o they_o sink_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o without_o much_o difficulty_n yield_v be_v soak_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o rain_n insinuate_v into_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o continual_o most_o in_o wintertime_n but_o if_o these_o building_n be_v situate_a in_o valley_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o earth_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o rain_n may_v serve_v to_o land_v they_o up_o again_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v raise_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o continual_a blow_v up_o of_o sand_n by_o the_o wind_n this_o happen_v often_o in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o cornwall_n where_o i_o observe_v a_o fair_a church_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o parish_n call_v lalant_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n