levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o lawful_a mean_n the_o say_v forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o assess_v and_o may_v make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_a and_o shall_v have_v like_o judgement_n cost_v damage_n and_o return_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n 863._o 18_o el._n ch_z 19_o pave_v rast_n 7._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 618_o 619._o keb._n st._n 1._o 863._o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o shall_v be_v immediate_a owner_n landlord_n or_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v pave_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o good_a pave_v stone_n along_o from_o and_o against_o he_o or_o their_o house_n and_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a street_n in_o length_n to_o the_o channel_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o channel_n there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v pave_v pain_n for_o not_o pave_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o pave_v within_o two_o month_n after_o warning_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o major-part_n upon_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o owner_n landlord_n and_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n house_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n adjoin_v to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a street_n there_o call_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south-street_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a street_n and_o street_n so_o adjoin_v with_o like_a stone_n against_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o above_o declare_v in_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pave_v pain_n for_o noâ—_n keep_v street_n in_o repair_n and_o wâ—ll_n pave_v penny_n for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o be_v present_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o mayor_n for_o distress_n mayor_z to_o make_v inquiry_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o to_o levy_v penalty_n by_o distress_n the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o say_v forfeiture_n by_o distress_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n and_o make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o have_v like_o judgement_n for_o cost_v damage_n and_o return_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o rent_n lessee_n to_o defalk_v out_o of_o their_o rent_n will_n may_v defalk_v and_o abate_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o they_o shall_v expend_v in_o such_o pave_v iâ—_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o huntington-lane_n 606._o 37_o h._n 8_o ch_n 3._o highway_n rast_n 2._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 1011._o keb._n st._n f._n 606._o near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a lane_n who_o shall_v have_v grass_n pasture_n or_o feed_v for_o five_o kine_n or_o five_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o head_n of_o cattle_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o from_o bothil_n to_o butterback-bridge_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o sir_n hugh_n calverly_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o chester_n shall_v appoint_v the_o say_a party_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o repair_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n 716._o 1_o m._n sess_n 3._o ch_n 5._o st._n aâ—_n large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 230_o 231._o shirbone_n rast_n 1._o keb._n st._n f._n 716._o mary_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v repair_v who_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n farmer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o parish_n lie_v nigh_o to_o the_o say_a causeway_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o gillingham_n and_o liberty_n of_o gillingham_n and_o alcetter_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o redlane_n and_o sherborne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o horthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o fine_n justice_n of_o peace_n â—o_o make_v order_n and_o set_v fine_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o otherwise_o may_v call_v before_o they_o or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o two_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o many_o of_o the_o person_n bind_v to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o say_a causeway_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o make_v order_n and_o assessment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n towards_o the_o repair_n thereof_o and_o may_v set_v fine_n on_o defaulter_n and_o make_v order_n for_o levy_v by_o distress_n the_o say_a assessment_n and_o fine_n and_o for_o a_o yearly_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o appoint_v and_o the_o say_a order_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o session_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o bestow_v pain_n and_o penalty_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v penalty_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n then_o upon_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v make_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o act._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 864_o 18_o eliz_n chap._n 20._o bridges_n rast_n 4._o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 619_o 620_o keb._n st._n f._n 863_o 864_o that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n resident_a dwell_v or_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o a_o yard-land_n or_o more_o in_o tillage_n pasture_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o use_v a_o draught_n plough_v or_o wain_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o every_o such_o yard-land_n be_v to_o send_v one_o wain_n draught_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o necessary_n convenient_a and_o two_o able_a man_n for_o amend_v repair_v and_o upbuild_n of_o decay_a bridge_n way_n and_o passage_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o every_o other_o housholder_n cottager_n or_o labourer_n within_o the_o say_a circuit_n be_v no_o hire_a servant_n must_v go_v themselves_o or_o send_v a_o sufficient_a labourer_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o all_o to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o certain_a supervisor_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n with_o other_o justice_n of_o
such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o some_o particular_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o some_o certain_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n if_o the_o book_n prove_v serviceable_a i_o have_v my_o desire_n and_o to_o such_o as_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n my_o request_n be_v that_o they_o will_v amend_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o consider_v that_o est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o though_o my_o pain_n do_v not_o merit_v their_o good_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d no_o it_o shall_v not_o discourage_v or_o deter_v i_o to_o be_v to_o thâ—_n utmost_a of_o my_o power_n serviceable_a to_o my_o countrâ—_n whilst_o i_o be_o g._n meriton_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n page_z i_o chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v take_v the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o within_o what_o time_n 〈◊〉_d under_o what_o penalty_n and_o how_o to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iu._n who_o and_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appeâ—â—_n and_o labour_n upon_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o surveyor_n for_o the_o amendment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pair_n of_o highway_n and_o where_o thâ—â—_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o after_o what_o maâ—ner_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v to_o worâ—â—_n and_o under_o what_o penalty_n anâ—_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 2d_o chap._n v._o how_o tree_n hedge_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o or_o adjoin_v to_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o highway_n belong_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v therein_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o about_o scour_a dikes_n and_o gutter_n and_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n and_o neglect_n and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o and_o what_o breadth_n highway_n and_o causey_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 42_o chap._n vi_o what_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n the_o supervisor_n may_v take_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o they_o may_v dig_v for_o sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o buy_v such_o material_n at_o their_o charge_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reimburse_v 52_o chap._n vii_o how_o when_o where_o and_o before_o who_o presentment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o and_o within_o what_o time_n and_o before_o who_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o officer_n for_o monies_n receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n 57_o chap._n viii_o hâ—w_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o cawsey_n highway_n pavement_n and_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v let_v and_o how_o assessment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o gather_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n and_o of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o oppose_v such_o person_n 〈◊〉_d be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o amendment_n of_o highway_n and_o concern_v suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o same_o 64_o chap._n ix_o the_o surveyor_n duty_n about_o travel_a wagon_n wains_n cart_n or_o carriage_n with_o a_o account_n when_o and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o price_n for_o good_n carry_v by_o waggoner_n and_o other_o carrier_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o rate_v and_o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v above_o such_o rate_n 69_o chap._n x._o of_o nuisance_n in_o public_a and_o private_a way_n how_o removable_a and_o punishable_a and_o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o where_o not_o 73_o chap._n xi_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o about_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n with_o some_o exposition_n and_o case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereunto_o 2_o chap._n xii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o out-parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 93_o chap._n xiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o chap._n 1._o e_o and_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o as_o concern_v the_o repair_n the_o ancientd_v highway_n and_o post-road_n froâ—â—d_v london_n to_o york_n and_o so_o into_o 〈◊〉_d land_n as_o lies_z in_o the_o several_a parish_n town_n vill_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o now_o revive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n 121_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o new_a way_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o the_o way_n belong_v â—o_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o sea_n work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o what_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o iron_n work_n be_v to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o kent_n 136_o chap._n xv._o the_o head_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o cambridge_n ipswich_n and_o chichester_n 145_o chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 151_o chap._n xvii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o and_o 27_o qear_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o reparation_n of_o rochester-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 156_o chap._n xviii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o and_o 43_o eliz._n make_v for_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n at_o wilton_n upon_o wye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o edon_n and_o prestberk_n bridge_n in_o cumberland_n 160_o chap._n xix_o how_o chepstow-bridge_n stand_v between_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n anâ—_n monmouth_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v aâ—_n maintain_v 1â—_n chap._n xx._n cardiff_n newport_n and_o carlion-bridgâ—_a in_o wales_n how_o to_o be_v repair_v aâ—â—_n maintain_v 1â—_n a_o guide_n for_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n a_o highway_n in_o our_o law-language_n 189._o co._n lit._n f._n 56._o 2._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb_n chimin_n and_o chiminage_n crom._n jurisd_v f._n 189._o be_v call_v chimin_n be_v a_o french_a word_n for_o way_n whereof_o come_v chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n chiminagium_n or_o chimmagium_n which_o signify_v a_o toll_n due_a by_o custom_n for_o have_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n through_o a_o forest_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o no_o forester_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o rest_n 9_o h._n 3._o charta_fw-la forestâ—_n cap._n 1.4_o forest_n 14._o rest_n fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v any_o 14._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 5._o wingates_n forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n §._o 14._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 7._o raft_n forest_n 14._o chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n and_o such_o who_o do_v hold_v in_o fee-farm_n be_v to_o take_v it_o only_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v viz._n two_o penny_n half_o yearly_a for_o a_o cart_n and_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o this_o must_v be_v but_o of_o such_o that_o come_v as_o merchant_n by_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n or_o coal_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o
pleasure_n but_o for_o no_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n shall_v chimmage_n be_v take_v noâ—_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o except_o they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o king_n demesâ—_n wood_n a_o highway_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v via_fw-la b._n co._n lit._n 56._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o vid._n fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 232._o &_o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 49._o b._n a_o vehendo_fw-la from_o carry_v in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o carriage_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o therein_o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v transitus_fw-la a_o locâ—_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la the_o passage_n from_o one_o placâ—_n to_o another_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o mr._n blount_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o way_n yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n as_o first_o a_o footway_n calleâ—_n iter_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o eundi_fw-la vel_fw-la ambuland_n hominis_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime_a way_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v both_o a_o footway_n and_o a_o horse-way_n which_o be_v call_v actus_fw-la ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la and_o vulgar_o be_v call_v pack_n and_o prime-way_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o footway_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime-way_n and_o a_o pack_n or_o drift-way_n also_o sometime_o call_v a_o bridleway_n and_o then_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v via_n or_o aditus_fw-la which_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o two_o and_o also_o a_o cart-way_n or_o carriage-way_n for_o this_o be_v jus_o eundi_fw-la vehendi_fw-la &_o vehiculum_fw-la &_o jumentum_fw-la ducendi_fw-la a_o public_a way_n for_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o drive_v cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n be_v twofold_a viz._n regius_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n free_a for_o all_o man_n and_o communis_fw-la strata_fw-la belong_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town_n or_o between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o minshaw_n also_o out_o of_o ulpian_n 98._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o make_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n publicam_fw-la privatam_fw-la &_o vicinalem_n a_o publick-way_n a_o private-way_n and_o a_o way_n of_o vicinage_n or_o neighbourhood_n via_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la latini_n regiam_fw-la appellant_n a_o publick-way_n be_v that_o call_v the_o king_n highway_n via_fw-la vicinalis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducit_fw-la these_o way_n of_o vicinage_n be_v way_n between_o street_n and_o street_n neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n house_n and_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n via_fw-la privata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la agrariam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la a_o private_a way_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o field-way_n and_o these_o way_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la agros_fw-la ducit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commeare_fw-la licet_fw-la either_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v go_v and_o come_v in_o vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la cvi_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la agrum_fw-la alterius_fw-la ducat_n or_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o field_n to_o lead_v to_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o these_o private_a way_n also_o which_o chimin_n term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v â—aw_v dictionary_n 〈◊〉_d chimin_n one_o or_o more_o man_n have_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o â—â—â—self_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingreâ—â—_n and_o regress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v cloâ—â—_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o man_n through_o which_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o way_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o wheâ—_n one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o thâ—_n ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o chimin_n appendant_a 〈◊〉_d way_n appendant_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o may_v be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v real_a as_o where_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwell_v in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n appendant_a to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fairfax_n a_o justice_n 14._o 5_o h._n 7._o f_o 7._o b_o pl._n 15._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 50._o b._n bro._n chimin_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v chimin_n appendant_a a_o way_n appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n or_o house_n that_o this_o way_n can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n because_o none_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o way_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o house_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a but_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n may_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a because_o the_o country_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v 390._o tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o â—_o r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n duncombe_n cro._n car._n f._n 366._o pl._n 3._o roll_n case_n 1_o part_n f._n 390._o not_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a field_n uninclose_v and_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n that_o when_o the_o say_a way_n have_v be_v foundrous_o 110._o a._n 10._o 15._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_a 167â—_n ch_z 50._o f._n 98._o bonâ—_n guide_n for_o j._n p_o p._n 110._o and_o bad_a that_o then_o the_o people_n have_v use_v to_o go_v by_o outlet_n upon_o the_o land_n adjoin_v in_o this_o case_n these_o outlet_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o king_n subject_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a passage_n and_o the_o good_a passage_n be_v the_o way_n and_o not_o only_o the_o beat_a track_n for_o if_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v sow_o with_o corn_n the_o king_n subject_n the_o way_n be_v foundrous_o may_v go_v over_o the_o corn._n where_o a_o common_a highway_n have_v 160._o cro._n car._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la roll_n case_n 1_o par_fw-fr 8._o 390._o b._n 30._o 35._o 40._o 45._o dalt_n j._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la complete_a justice_n print_v 1681._o p._n 160._o time_n without_o memory_n be_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o country_n if_o afterward_o j._n s._n who_o have_v land_n not_o enclose_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o he_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n do_v enclose_v his_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n he_o by_o this_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o when_o need_n require_v he_o must_v repair_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a good_a way_n without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n for_o when_o the_o way_n lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n not_o enclose_v the_o king_n subject_n use_v when_o the_o way_n be_v bad_a and_o foundrous_o to_o go_v for_o their_o better_a passage_n upon_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o common_a track_n of_o the_o way_n which_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enclosure_n and_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n staughtons_n 8._o tr._n 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n siderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 464._o pl._n 8._o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o not_o deny_v that_o if_o one_o enclose_v land_n but_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v ancient_o enclose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o which_o make_v such_o new_a enclosure_n must_v repair_v the_o whole_a way_n but_o if_o there_o
a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a it_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d ride_v within_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v part_n in_o one_o â—hire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o part_n in_o another_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a place_n shall_v repair_v their_o several_a part_n that_o lie_v within_o â—â—eir_n precinct_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o it_o can_v 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o keb._n ibid._n sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o poult_v ubi_fw-la supâ—a_fw-la bridges_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o prove_v what_o person_n 〈◊〉_d tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o 5._o wingate_n bidges_n sect_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a commission_n and_o authority_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o â—â—em_v the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n 〈◊〉_d every_o town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v 704._o so_o that_o by_o thâ—â—_n act_n the_o justice_n can_v make_v the_o tax_n without_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o inhabitant_n noâ—_n they_o without_o the_o justice_n co._n inst_z 2_o p._n f_o 704._o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v tax_n of_o such_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d city_n town_n or_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o all_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o name_n and_o 4._o every_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_n bridges_n 3_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o 〈◊〉_d tax_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v two_o collector_n for_o every_o hundred_o who_o receive_v one_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n so_o 〈◊〉_d dent_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o say_v justice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o mention_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v and_o to_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d distress_n and_o retain_v and_o keep_v all_o 〈◊〉_d money_n tax_v and_o the_o residue_n if_o 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v better_o to_o deliver_v to_o 〈◊〉_d owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o collector_n 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n appoint_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d see_v such_o decay_a bridge_n repair_v 〈◊〉_d amend_v which_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n and_o their_o executor_n and_o adâ—â—nistrators_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n the_o say_a justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8._o wingate_n bridges_n seâ—â—_n 8._o without_o bail_n till_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o true_a account_n upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d such_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o charge_v they_o think_v convenient_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o presentment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o person_n as_o own_o to_o chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o bridge_n may_v make_v 〈◊〉_d process_n into_o every_o shire_n within_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o poult_v bridge_n 5._o wingate_n bridges_n sect_n 6._o realm_n against_o such_o person_n and_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d franchise_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n make_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d think_v fit_a this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 7._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o kâ—b_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 385._o sect_n 6_o 7._o poult_v bridge_n 6._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 7._o â—_z of_o the_o five_o port_n or_o member_n â—â—_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mayor_n and_o bailiff_n elect_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o port_n and_o every_o â—â—_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o common_a annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n within_o the_o same_o port_n and_o member_n as_o the_o justice_n do_v in_o their_o shire_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o â—orts_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n a_o bridge_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v pons_n a_o margin_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o in_o mâ—rgin_n &_o 700_o in_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la pendet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n because_o it_o hang_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o some_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d pono_fw-la to_o place_n or_o set_v quia_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ponitur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v set_v for_o 〈◊〉_d over_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n cookâ—aith_o â—aith_z that_o pons_n significat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la â—uper_fw-la aquas_fw-la transimus_fw-la every_o thing_n â—â—at_v we_o may_v pass-ove_a the_o water_n upâ—n_o and_o pontage_n be_v derive_v from_o pons_n 227._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb._n pontage_n co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 47._o â—_o 3_o e._n 3._o ass_n 445._o f._n n._n b._n d._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n and_o sometimes_o the_o toll_n pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n â—nd_v so_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 24._o and_o before_o the_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 28._o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o this_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o presentment_n foâ—_n repair_v of_o bridge_n may_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n bench_n or_o before_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d eyre_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n anâ—_n terminer_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o counâ—â—â—_n 187._o 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o co._n 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o &_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o 701._o pasch_fw-mi 1â—_n jac._n 1._o poph._n rep._n f._n 192_o tr._n 2_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o information_n against_o thâ—_n inhabitant_n of_o middlesex_n for_o longford_n bridge_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n roll_v case_n 1_o p._n f._n 368._o câ—om_n 186._o b._n 187._o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n where_o no_o other_o be_v bouâ—â—_n by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o whoâ—â—_n county_n and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v land_n on_o the_o one_o siâ—â—_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v of_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 33._o 14_o e._n 3_o bâ—rr_v 276._o â—â—_o râ—p_n 13._o lib._n â—_o 33._o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n or_o causeway_n ought_v to_o repair_v 〈◊〉_d same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sâ—ntire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n râ—tione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sive_fw-la tenemeâ—torum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 700._o â—eâ—ist_o f._n 268._o â—_o n._n b_o 〈◊〉_d b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700._o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n alien_a part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o ten_o acre_n 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o afterward_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v present_v only_o and_o find_v liable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rata_fw-la portione_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n 〈◊〉_d a_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v bind_v 45._o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 38._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o &_o 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o crom_n 187_o 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n â—â—_o e._n 4._o â—_o 38._o b._n dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 45._o â—y_a usage_n and_o prescription_n viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v â—he_v bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o â—he_n tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o 〈◊〉_d body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a who_o be_v local_a and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o usage_n and_o prescription_n for_o they_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n
be_v declare_v 6._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o ch_n 17._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n â—434_n sect_n 4_o 5_o 6._o to_o be_v in_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n 〈◊〉_d be_v manage_v execute_v and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o commâ—â—_n council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v thereupon_o authorize_v and_o appoint_v or_o by_o aâ—â—_n seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o aâ—_n order_n paviers_fw-mi and_o scavenger_n etc._n etc._n to_o observe_v the_o commissioner_n order_n paviers_fw-mi scavenger_n carter_n laboureâ—_n and_o lighter-man_n that_o shall_v be_v imployâ—â—_n about_o any_o of_o the_o say_a work_n be_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v and_o obey_v such_o order_n froâ—_n time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o say_v commissioneâ—_n or_o any_o seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o person_n therein_o offend_v may_v be_v proceed_v against_o and_o thereof_o convict_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o offence_n unless_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o seven_o commissioner_n or_o more_o and_o pay_v such_o mult_fw-la or_o penalâ—y_o as_o they_o shall_v impose_v for_o such_o offence_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o work_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v act._n and_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v the_o 7._o power_n give_v to_o commissioner_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n or_o assessment_n keb._n st._n ibid._n sect_n 7._o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n in_o effect_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n the_o commissioner_n or_o any_o seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o at_o their_o public_a meeting_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v â—ny_n reasonable_a tax_n or_o assessment_n upon_o the_o several_a ward_n and_o precinct_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n â—nd_v to_o direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o several_a deputy_n and_o common_a council-man_n of_o such_o ward_n to_o rate_n and_o assess_v the_o say_v tax_n and_o assessment_n 〈◊〉_d manner_n follow_v and_o also_o to_o diâ—ect_v like_o warrant_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o scavenger_n within_o the_o say_a ward_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a thereby_o require_v they_o to_o collect_v and_o levy_v the_o money_n so_o assess_v upon_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o say_v deputy_n and_o common_a council-man_n be_v to_o make_v a_o assessment_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o proportion_n charge_v upon_o their_o ward_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o house_n shop_n or_o other_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o upon_o owner_n or_o other_o interest_v of_o or_o in_o such_o house_n tofts_n of_o ground_n unbuilt_a and_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o person_n occupier_n and_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n to_o be_v assess_v on_o the_o parish_n who_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v front_v and_o adjoin_v to_o anâ—_n of_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d be_v pay_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n there_o of_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o â—_o duplicate_v of_o the_o assessment_n and_o scavenger_n name_n to_o be_v return_v keb._n st._n ibid._n sect_n â—_o deputy_n and_o common_a council-men_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o warrant_n be_v to_o return_n dâ—plicates_v in_o write_v of_o the_o assessment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scavenger_n appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o iâ—_n default_n of_o assess_v or_o return_v dâ—plicates_v the_o say_a commissioner_n 〈◊〉_d any_o seven_o of_o they_o may_v assess_v the_o saiâ—_n ward_n where_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o which_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v rate_v and_o assess_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o scavenger_n appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n after_o demand_n they_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o good_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v beside_o reasonable_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n so_o distrain_v and_o the_o scavenger_n be_v 9_o scavenger_n to_o pay_v the_o assessment_n when_o collect_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n keb._n stat._n ibid._n sect_n 9_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o money_n so_o to_o be_v collect_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v to_o keep_v book_n of_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o and_o no_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o from_o thence_o but_o by_o order_n or_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a commissiooner_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o for_o the_o use_v in_o and_o by_o the_o act_n appoint_v where_o any_o citizen_n be_v aggrieve_v or_o 14._o grievance_n through_o defect_n of_o pave_v how_o to_o be_v redress_v keb._n st._n ibid._n sect_n 10_o 11_o 13_o 14._o any_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o defect_n or_o decay_n of_o pavement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o the_o say_a city_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o due_a cleanse_n and_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o at_o their_o public_a meeting_n upon_o due_a proof_n make_v that_o such_o grievance_n be_v unreformed_a the_o person_n complain_v shall_v receive_v their_o order_n for_o the_o redress_v thereof_o and_o a_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n to_o issue_v out_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n for_o encouragement_n of_o he_o or_o their_o diligence_n and_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_o and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o purchase_v laystall_n for_o lay_v dirt_n and_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n in_o to_o be_v purchase_v in_o common_a council_n assemble_v may_v set_v out_o and_o purchase_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o city_n in_o place_n convenient_a parcel_n of_o ground_n for_o laystall_n to_o lay_v dirt_n rubbith_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o place_n for_o public_a store_n of_o material_n and_o commodity_n the_o say_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o use_v aforefay_v to_o be_v purchase_v with_o the_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o imposition_n upon_o coal_n and_o person_n aggrieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o tax_n assessment_n or_o other_o charge_n within_o five_o day_n after_o demand_v thereof_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n grievance_n appeal_v to_o who_o to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o grievance_n of_o alderman_n who_o order_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v final_a and_o none_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v tax_v rate_v or_o assess_v by_o this_o act_n for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o house_n tofts_n or_o other_o hereditament_n towards_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o alter_v enlarge_n amend_v or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o say_a vault_n or_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v otherwise_o charge_v for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o house_n tofts_n etc._n etc._n shall_v ch_z 2_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z be_v otherwise_o charge_v therewith_o and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o prosecutor_n shall_v be_v nonsuited_a or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n or_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o or_o she_o the_o defendant_n and_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v their_o treble_n cost_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n as_o in_o any_o case_n where_o cost_v by_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o keep_v etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o any_o alderman_n may_v present_v where_o ash_n soil_v dust_n or_o rubbish_n be_v throw_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n etc._n etc._n the_o street_n lane_n and_o passage_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v order_v and_o manage_v and_o rate_n and_o imposition_n lay_v and_o levy_v and_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n therefore_o use_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o alderman_n of_o the_o
say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a knowledge_n or_o view_n in_o the_o open_a general_n session_n may_v make_v presentment_n of_o the_o throw_v our_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v or_o suffer_v any_o ash_n soil_v dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o nuisance_n 〈◊〉_d obstruction_n in_o any_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o presentment_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v immediate_o at_o the_o same_o general_a session_n to_o assess_v fine_n for_o such_o offence_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o any_o one_o offence_n which_o say_v fines_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a payment_n of_o the_o same_o city_n all_o person_n inhabit_v in_o the_o out-parish_n week_n inhabitant_n in_o out-parish_n in_o middlesex_n liberties_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n to_o sweep_v before_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n twice_o in_o the_o week_n in_o middlesex_n westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o any_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o ally_n comprise_v within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kensington_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n must_v twice_o in_o the_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o least_o weekly_o sweep_v the_o dirt_n and_o soil_n away_o before_o their_o house_n building_n and_o wall_n and_o wall_n of_o church_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o scavenger_n to_o carry_v away_o on_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v and_o etc._n none_o to_o throw_v any_o ash_n dust_n dirt_n etc._n etc._n before_o their_o own_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n none_o be_v to_o throw_v cast_v or_o lay_v any_o sea-coal-ash_n dust_n dirt_n rubbish_n dung_n or_o other_o filth_n or_o annoyance_n in_o any_o open_a street_n lane_n or_o alley_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a before_o their_o own_o dwelling-house_n stable_n building_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o building_n or_o wall_n of_o church_n or_o churchyard_n or_o other_o public_a place_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o none_o shall_v lay_v any_o ash_n dirt_n or_o soil_n before_o the_o house_n or_o building_n of_o any_o person_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o before_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o any_o of_o their_o majesty_n building_n palace_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o or_o cast_v lay_v or_o throw_v any_o such_o etc._n no_o annoyance_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o public_a or_o private_a sink_n etc._n etc._n annoyance_n into_o any_o public_a or_o priâ—ate_a sink_n or_o into_o any_o watercourse_n 〈◊〉_d common-sewer_n within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a but_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o in_o â—heir_a house_n yard_n or_o backsides_n or_o â—he_v yard_n or_o backsides_n of_o church_n â—nd_v other_o public_a building_n till_o the_o scavenger_n or_o officer_n come_v and_o theâ—_n to_o carry_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o they_o or_o put_v into_o their_o carâ—_n barrow_n or_o other_o thing_n on_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d forfeit_a twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o the_o respective_a churchwarden_n etc._n churchwarden_n house_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n punishable_a for_o suffer_v annoyance_n before_o church_n their_o majesty_n building_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o housekeeper_n and_o other_o keeper_n of_o white-hall_n somersethouse_n st._n james-house_n and_o st._n james_n park_n and_o the_o guard-house_n and_o stable_n near_o it_o and_o other_o theâ—â—_n majesty_n house_n and_o the_o usher_n peter_n and_o keeper_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o other_o public_a or_o other_o house_n and_o place_n respective_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o and_o suffer_v the_o like_a penalty_n for_o every_o the_o beforementioned_a offence_n or_o neglect_v do_v committeâ—_n or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v before_o 〈◊〉_d church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o before_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o majesty_n house_n building_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n or_o before_o any_o house_n building_n or_o wall_n or_o before_o any_o public_a building_n house_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o raker_n scavenger_n and_o othâ—â—_n etc._n scavenger_n every_o day_n to_o bring_v their_o cart_n etc._n etc._n officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v shaâ—â—_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n and_o other_o holiday_n bring_v thâ—_n cart_n and_o other_o carriage_n into_o thâ—_n several_a charge_n and_o division_n whâ—â—_n they_o can_v pass_v and_o give_v notice_n at_o their_o approach_n by_o a_o bell_n &_o c._n â—nd_v so_o in_o every_o court_n alley_n &_o c._n â—here_o their_o cart_n can_v pass_v and_o â—ay_v there_o a_o convenient_a time_n so_o that_o â—ll_a person_n concern_v may_v bring_v forth_o â—â—eir_n dust_n dirt_n ash_n filth_n and_o â—oil_n to_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n so_o â—aying_v and_o the_o scavenger_n etc._n etc._n be_v â—ayly_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d forfeit_a forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v none_o shall_v hoop_v wash_v or_o cleanse_v street_n none_o to_o hoop_n wash_v or_o cleanse_v pipe_n or_o barrel_n in_o the_o street_n â—ny_a pipe_n barrel_n or_o other_o cask_n or_o â—essels_n in_o any_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o â—pen_a passage_n aforesaid_a nor_o shall_v set_v 〈◊〉_d any_o dung_n soil_n rubbish_n or_o empty_a coache_n to_o make_v or_o mend_v or_o rough_a â—imber_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v swan_n or_o â—rought_v in_o the_o street_n on_o penalty_n of_o â—wenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n â—nd_v all_o open_a street_n lane_n and_o ally_n penalty_n street_n already_o pave_v by_o who_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o under_o what_o penalty_n within_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a â—ow_o ready_o pave_v be_v from_o time_n to_o â—â—me_n to_o be_v repair_v amend_v and_o â—aved_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o householder_n inhabitant_n there_o and_o where_o â—ouses_n be_v empty_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o â—he_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n thereof_o â—efore_o their_o house_n stable_n or_o outhouse_n so_o far_o as_o their_o house_n wall_n a_o building_n extend_v unto_o the_o denterstone_n or_o channel_n or_o middle_a of_o 〈◊〉_d say_v street_n lane_n or_o alley_n on_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d forfeit_n for_o every_o default_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o perch_n or_o rod_n and_o aftâ—â—_n that_o rate_v for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n 〈◊〉_d every_o week_n after_o until_o the_o same_o shaâ—_n be_v sufficient_o pave_v and_o any_o one_o 〈◊〉_d more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o thâ—_n place_n or_o division_n where_o any_o neâ—_n penalty_n new_a street_n how_o and_o by_o what_o order_n to_o be_v pave_v and_o repair_v and_o under_o what_o penalty_n street_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v may_v freâ—_n time_n to_o time_n view_v the_o same_o and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o view_n they_o think_v they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pave_v or_o otherwise_o amend_v then_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o under_o theâ—â—_n hand_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o respective_a general_n quartâ—â—_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o such_o street_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o order_n therein_o for_o pave_v or_o amend_v as_o the_o think_v fit_a and_o all_o the_o person_n conceâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o order_n of_o such_o justice_n at_o the_o session_n be_v 〈◊〉_d pave_v with_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o otherwise_o amend_v all_o the_o ground_n that_o doâ—_n or_o shall_v lie_v in_o front_n before_o every_o dwâ—ling-house_n or_o other_o building_n in_o 〈◊〉_d street_n and_o way_n extend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d middle_a of_o the_o way_n that_o do_v or_o 〈◊〉_d lie_n before_o the_o same_o and_o every_o persâ—â—_n offend_v or_o neglect_v shall_v forfeit_v â—â—rty_a shilling_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n or_o default_n for_o every_o perch_n and_o after_o â—â—at_a rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n for_o every_o week_n â—ll_o the_o same_o be_v pave_v or_o amend_v and_o â—â—paired_v and_o when_o pave_v and_o amend_v the_o sum_n as_o those_o aforeshew_v that_o â—â—all_n not_o pave_v and_o repair_v open_a street_n â—anes_n and_o ally_n now_o pave_v and_o former_o ancient_a street_n lane_n and_o ally_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o former_o â—â—ch_a ancient_a street_n lane_n and_o ally_n within_o any_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a as_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n have_v be_v repair_v â—nd_o pave_v by_o any_o other_o
on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o house_n next_o the_o street_n every_o night_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady-day_n yearly_a set_v or_o hang_v out_o candle_n or_o light_n in_o lantern_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v grow_v dark_a until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v to_o make_v use_n of_o lamp_n to_o be_v place_v at_o such_o distance_n in_o the_o street_n as_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o â—_o and_o every_o truss_n of_o old_a weigh_v how_o much_o trussâ—s_n of_o hay_n be_v to_o weigh_v hay_n by_o this_o statute_n bring_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o all_o other_o place_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n between_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v weigh_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o and_o between_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n and_o last_o day_n of_o august_n be_v new_a hay_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n shall_v weigh_v sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v old_a hay_n of_o any_o former_a year_n growth_n then_o to_o weigh_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n as_o aforesaid_a straw_n how_o long_a wagon_n cart_n and_o car_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o hay_o or_o straw_n and_o none_o be_v to_o sulfer_v their_o wagon_n cart_n or_o car_n to_o stand_v or_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a load_v with_o hay_o or_o straw_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o after_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady-day_n nor_o after_o three_o from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v five_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surry_n and_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a within_o their_o respective_a liberty_n upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n or_o view_n confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o proof_n of_o one_o credible_a witness_n before_o he_o may_v convict_v any_o person_n of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o they_o may_v incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a one_o moiety_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thereof_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o case_n the_o conviction_n be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o view_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n than_o one_o half_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o half_o if_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o scavenger_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n or_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a street_n or_o place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a aforesaid_a all_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o levy_v penalty_n how_v to_o be_v levy_v distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n direct_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v render_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o in_o default_n of_o distress_n or_o not_o payment_n within_o six_o day_n after_o demand_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n otherwise_o provide_v or_o notice_n in_o write_v leave_v at_o the_o offender_n house_n or_o dwelling-place_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n than_o the_o offender_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n or_o city_n respective_o by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o payment_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o wheel_n of_o every_o etc._n the_o breadth_n of_o cart_n wheel_n and_o dray_n wheel_n etc._n etc._n cart_n car_n or_o dray_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o from_o any_o place_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n to_o any_o place_n within_o the_o same_o where_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v in_o full_a breadth_n six_o inch_n in_o the_o felly_n and_o must_v not_o be_v wrought_v about_o with_o ironwork_n nor_o draw_v with_o above_o two_o horse_n after_o they_o be_v up_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o waterside_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n ascend_v herein_o be_v to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n such_o cart_n or_o dray_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o any_o country-cart_n or_o wagon_n that_o shall_v bring_v good_n to_o the_o city_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v carry_v any_o good_n half_n a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o pave_a street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o and_o three_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n chap._n 12._o this_o clause_n be_v alter_v for_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n who_o dwell_v off_o and_o from_o the_o pavement_n or_o use_v his_o cart_n as_o well_o off_o as_o upon_o the_o pavement_n and_o any_o brewer_n or_o scavenger_n or_o other_o person_n employ_v in_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o cart_n or_o dray_n with_o wheel_n shod_a with_o iron_n and_o narroweâ—_n than_o six_o inch_n in_o the_o felly_n and_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o two_o horse_n notwithstanding_o this_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o law_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_n no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o swine_n none_o to_o breed_v seed_n or_o keep_v swine_n his_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n shall_v breed_v seed_n or_o â—eep_v any_o sort_n or_o manner_n of_o swine_n in_o â—ny_n paâ—t_v of_o the_o house_n or_o backside_n of_o â—he_n pave_v street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n borough_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d contiguous_a upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v â—he_v same_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o swine_n shall_v be_v keep_v breed_v â—or_a feed_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thereof_o and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a chappelwarden_n constable_n beadles_z headborough_n or_o tythingman_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o place_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o daytime_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n may_v search_v in_o all_o such_o place_n in_o their_o respective_a parish_n for_o the_o find_v all_o such_o swine_n and_o to_o seize_v drive_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o find_v and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a price_n that_o can_v be_v have_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o swine_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a there_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseeâ—â—_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v sue_v evidence_n person_n sue_v may_v plead_v general_a issue_n and_o give_v special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o any_o court_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v iâ—_n pursuance_n of_o or_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n aâ—â—_n give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v treble_a cost_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n as_o in_o any_o case_n where_o cost_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n this_o act_n be_v of_o such_o universal_a and_o beneficial_a concern_v for_o the_o place_n mention_v therein_o i_o have_v therefore_o take_v all_o the_o head_n of_o it_o quite_o thorough_a though_o some_o of_o the_o paragraph_n thereof_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o highway_n or_o pave_v or_o cleanse_v the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n there_o chap._n xiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o
order_n or_o in_o â—ny_n other_o manner_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o repair_v pave_v and_o maintain_v in_o such_o â—â—rt_n and_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v the_o same_o unâ—er_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a on_o monday_n or_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n office_n scavenger_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o what_o penalty_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n yearly_a the_o constable_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o call_v together_o such_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o be_v usual_o present_a â—t_a the_o election_n of_o parish_n officer_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o then_o preâ—ent_a shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v two_o or_o more_o able_a tradesman_n of_o their_o parish_n to_o be_v scavenger_n for_o their_o parish_n for_o the_o yeaâ—_n follow_v and_o till_o other_o be_v choose_v anâ—_n settle_v in_o their_o place_n which_o person_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v undeâ—_n the_o hand_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peaâ—â—_n within_o their_o respective_a limit_n anâ—_n within_o seven_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o sâ—â—_n election_n and_o confirmation_n to_o taâ—â—_n the_o office_n upon_o they_o upon_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d ten_o pound_n forfeiture_n for_o every_o refuse_v respective_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refuse_v then_o other_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v anâ—_n confirm_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a within_o seven_o day_n after_o such_o refusal_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o refuse_v and_o have_v notice_n shall_v undergo_v thâ—_n like_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upoâ—_n he_o or_o they_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o the_o saâ—â—_n parish_n ward_n or_o division_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v â—â—_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v direct_v tâ—_n the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o â—hem_fw-mi render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o party_n reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o distress_n only_o to_o be_v deduct_v and_o for_o want_v of_o distress_n or_o nonpayment_n within_o six_o day_n or_o demand_n or_o notice_n leave_v â—â—_o write_n at_o the_o house_n or_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o say_a constable_n or_o officer_n the_o say_a offender_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n city_n or_o place_n respective_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o payment_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manâ—er_n for_o every_o person_n or_o person_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o withâ—n_o who_o within_o what_o time_n rate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a scavenger_n â—s_v aforesaid_a the_o constable_n and_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o parishioner_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o â—hen_o present_a shall_v make_v a_o rate_n or_o assessment_n according_a to_o pound_n rate_v â—pon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v â—y_a two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v quarterly_o pay_v â—y_a every_o inhabitant_n upon_o demand_n â—ade_v by_o the_o scavenger_n or_o officer_n appoint_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o iâ—_n case_n of_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n shall_v bâ—_n warrant_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seâ—â—_n of_o two_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n â—â—_o aforesaid_a be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o saâ—â—_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o for_o waâ—â—_n of_o distress_n by_o imprisonment_n be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n until_o payment_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shâ—â—â—_n they_o the_o scavenger_n to_o account_v for_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o they_o be_v yearly_o assess_v and_o collect_v shalâ—_n be_v yearly_o account_v for_o by_o the_o scavenger_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whicâ—_n collect_v the_o same_o to_o two_o or_o moâ—â—_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o placâ—_n reside_v in_o or_o near_a to_o the_o respective_a place_n for_o which_o such_o scavenger_n be_v appoint_v within_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o elect_n of_o new_a scavenger_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o â—â—_o pay_v to_o the_o new_a scavenger_n what_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o any_o such_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o refusal_n to_o account_v may_v comitâ—â—_n the_o refuser_n to_o prison_n there_o to_o remaiâ—_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o account_v and_o pay_v what_o remain_v upoâ—_n account_n and_o the_o scavenger_n maâ—_n of_o scavenger_n to_o lodge_v their_o dirt_n in_o such_o public_a place_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o lodge_v their_o dirt_n dust_n ash_n etc._n etc._n iâ—_n such_o vacant_a and_o public_a place_n near_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n as_o two_o or_o moâ—â—_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o â—etty_a session_n shall_v approve_v of_o they_o â—iving_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n of_o unâ—easonable_a demand_n such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o petty_a session_n may_v moderate_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v aggrieve_v with_o any_o assessment_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o petty_a session_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n â—t_z their_o general_n quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o place_n who_o order_n and_o determination_n upon_o hear_v the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v final_a without_o far_a appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o highway_n make_v assessment_n whâ—â—_n and_o how_o to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o can_v be_v amend_v without_o help_n of_o a_o assessment_n than_o one_o or_o more_o assessment_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n house_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o personal_a estate_n there_o usual_o ratable_a to_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v allow_v levy_a and_o collect_v by_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o such_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o money_n raise_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o account_v for_o towards_o the_o repair_n such_o highway_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v order_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o perion_n so_o assess_v nâ—â—_n pay_v the_o same_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o demand_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owner_n necessary_a charge_n of_o make_v and_o sell_v the_o distress_n be_v first_o deduct_v which_o assessment_n in_o any_o one_o year_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o pound_n personal_a estate_n all_o sink_n sewer_n and_o vault_n make_v sewer_n sink_n sewer_n and_o vault_n to_o be_v within_o the_o commiâ—â—ion_n of_o sewer_n since_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o parish_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n may_v after_o amend_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v any_o new_a sewer_n sink_n and_o vault_n and_o direct_v the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o or_o may_v cut_v into_o any_o already_o make_v and_o alter_v and_o take_v away_o any_o nuisance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o alter_v or_o take_v away_o any_o cross_a gutter_n or_o channel_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o parish_n night_n householder_n to_o hâ—ng_v out_o candleâ—_n at_o night_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o householder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surry_n and_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n comprise_v within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n who_o house_n adjoyn_v unto_o or_o be_v near_o the_o street_n shall_v