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he_o be_v succeed_v by_o thola_n jair_a and_o jephtha_n who_o deed_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n we_o shall_v only_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o jephtha_n who_o vow_v his_o daughter_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v the_o fable_n of_o iphigenia_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v in_o aulis_n certain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o much_o differ_v about_o which_o you_o may_v consult_v capellus_n in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la voto_fw-la jephthae_fw-la but_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o follow_a period_n many_o thing_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n in_o israel_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n have_v happen_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a year_n ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n reign_v in_o the_o great_a asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deborah_n the_o same_o that_o build_v niniveh_n and_o extend_v the_o empire_n of_o assyria_n far_o and_o near_o through_o asia_n it_o be_v then_o this_o empire_n seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o flourish_n so_o as_o that_o ninus_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o computation_n of_o herodotus_n be_v herein_o more_o exact_a from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o ancient_a assyrian_n last_v only_o 500_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a asia_n after_o ninus_n his_o death_n his_o widow_n semiramis_n rule_v the_o empire_n concern_v who_o as_o well_o as_o ninus_n you_o may_v read_v justin_n lib._n 1._o palaetyrus_n or_o old_a tyre_n be_v build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ninus_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v much_o old_a as_o for_o greece_n there_o be_v several_a king_n who_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o as_o well_o in_o athens_n as_o in_o peloponnesus_n in_o erichthonius_n his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o four_o 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least_o hesiod_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o he_o or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o little_o late_a but_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o authority_n of_o arundel_n marble_n a_o little_o old_a see_v marsham_n ad_fw-la saec._n 15._o 3009._o 975._o solomon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n who_o for_o want_v of_o management_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o continue_v only_o to_o reign_v over_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la possess_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n and_o make_v they_o golden_a calf_n to_o worship_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n hence_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o for_o some_o age_n after_o without_o interruption_n have_v different_a king_n who_o name_n and_o year_n you_o may_v take_v out_o of_o petavius_n his_o table_n in_o rehoboam_n time_n live_v sesac_n or_o sesostris_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o egypt_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o have_v unite_v the_o four_o dynasty_n of_o egypt_n into_o one_o kingdom_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n see_v marsham_n ad_fw-la saec._n 14_o 15._o 3026._o 958._o abijah_n rehoboam_n son_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o set_v upon_o jeroboam_n with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o have_v double_a the_o number_n and_o overcome_v he_o neither_o shall_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o wonder_n that_o so_o many_o soldier_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o stand_a troop_n but_o all_o the_o man_n except_o such_o as_o be_v age_v child_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v upon_o the_o expedition_n 3098._o 886._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o pygmaleon_n king_n of_o tyre_n when_o two_o king_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o both_o be_v call_v joram_n reign_v in_o judah_n and_o israel_n dido_n leave_v tyre_n and_o build_v carthage_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o virgil_n in_o make_v aeneas_n and_o dido_n to_o be_v cotemporary_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a anachronism_n see_v sam._n bochart_n in_o his_o canaan_n l._n i._o c._n 24._o who_o say_v that_o carthage_n be_v call_v carthada_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cartha-hadath_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cartha-hadthah_a a_o new_a city_n and_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d botsrah_n from_o which_o word_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o greek_n byrsa_n arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o oxhide_a be_v cut_v into_o small_a thong_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o oxhide_a whereas_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v a_o fortress_n 3100._o 884._o when_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o his_o mother_n athaliah_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o seed_n royal_a obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o tyranny_n lycurgus_n the_o famous_a lacedaemonian_a lawgiver_n flourish_v in_o greece_n who_o law_n be_v extant_a in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o plutarch_n this_o be_v the_o great_a fault_n in_o his_o polity_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o military_a as_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v less_o found_v upon_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n than_o upon_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v bear_v with_o any_o imperfection_n and_o the_o hilotae_n or_o husbandman_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v too_o numerous_a be_v put_v to_o death_n 3108._o 876._o petavius_n and_o other_o confine_v to_o this_o year_n the_o end_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sardanapalus_n be_v slay_v by_o arbaces_n governor_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o they_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o king_n as_o if_o no_o body_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o his_o place_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n have_v succeed_v that_o of_o babylon_n which_o we_o have_v confute_v in_o our_o com._n philolog_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 10._o gen._n arbaces_n the_o mede_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o babylonish_n yoke_n set_v his_o countryman_n at_o liberty_n which_o they_o retain_v for_o about_o fifty_o year_n until_o they_o choose_v dejoces_n for_o their_o king_n as_o herodotus_n say_v lib._n 1._o 3142._o 842._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o joash_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o of_o jehoahaz_n king_n of_o israel_n hazael_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o invade_v his_o throne_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o judah_n and_o israel_n both_o neither_o do_v his_o son_n benhadad_o carry_v it_o any_o otherwise_o towards_o the_o hebrew_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 2_o king_n 13.25_o 3160._o 824._o in_o these_o time_n live_v elisha_n the_o prophet_n elijah_n successor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o prophet_n jonah_n who_o foretell_v jeroboam_n king_n of_o israel_n he_o shall_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o syrian_n 2_o king_n 14.25_o what_o year_n it_o be_v he_o go_v to_o the_o ninivites_n be_v not_o know_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v before_o the_o destructiof_n that_o city_n which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o prophet_n nabum_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o cyaxanis_n over_o the_o mede_n see_v petavius_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n lib._n 10._o c._n 3._o 3170._o 814._o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n be_v found_v this_o year_n jeroboam_n ii_o being_n king_n of_o israel_n as_o joash_n be_v of_o judah_n caranus_n the_o argive_a of_o the_o heraclidan_n race_n as_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n from_o hercules_n take_v a_o band_n of_o man_n along_o with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o peloponnesus_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o macedon_n you_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n out_o of_o petavius_n the_o first_o olympiad_n the_o seven_o epoch_n from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n be_v 239_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o seven_o period_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o olympiad_n 3208._o 776._o olym._n 1._o year_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o azariah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v of_o old_a by_o hercules_n be_v restore_v by_o iphitus_n they_o be_v celebrate_v every_o four_o year_n and_o last_v for_o five_o day_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o the_o city_n olympia_n in_o elis_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v which_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o pisa_n be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o it_o these_o game_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o five_o sort_n of_o exercise_n viz._n of_o leap_v run_v quoit_v dart_v and_o wrestle_a and_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n at_o all_o these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o latin_n quinquertio_fw-la but_o after_o the_o greek_n have_v begin_v to_o breed_v horse_n horse-race_n be_v also_o admit_v among_o rest_n either_o with_o a_o single_a horse_n or_o with_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n or_o with_o four_o the_o art_n of_o music_n poetry_n eloquence_n etc._n etc._n be_v afterward_o introduce_v into_o the_o number_n as_o these_o game_n return_v every_o four_o year_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n be_v call_v a_o olympiad_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v the_o greek_n begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o olympiad_n and_o hence_o whatever_o have_v any_o truth_n or_o certainty_n therein_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o chronology_n date_n its_o original_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v rely_v on_o before_o as_o to_o their_o year_n whence_o m._n varro_n who_o divide_v the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o period_n that_o be_v to_o a_o uncertain_a fabulous_a and_o historical_a one_o do_v begin_v this_o last_o from_o hence_o hereof_o you_o may_v consult_v sir_n john_n marsham_n de_fw-fr chronologia_fw-la graecorum_n ad_fw-la saecul_fw-la 16._o 3213._o 771._o ii_o 2._o at_o this_o time_n phul_n king_n of_o assyria_n be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o it_o be_v now_o that_o ninive_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v before_o by_o arbaces_n the_o mede_n about_o these_o very_a time_n the_o greek_n lead_v colony_n into_o sicily_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o conduct_v by_o archias_n of_o corinth_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n hosea_n prophesy_v also_o then_o who_o sometime_o after_o be_v follow_v by_o esaias_n or_o rather_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o he_o in_o respect_n to_o age_n and_o prophesy_v in_o this_o age_n to_o wit_n
with_o continual_a war_n at_o length_n from_o these_o dissension_n arise_v two_o most_o potent_a kingdom_n viz._n that_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n in_o syria_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o egypt_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o seleucian_n and_o lagidan_n race_n of_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o petavius_n table_n 3661._o 323._o cxiv_o two_o 431._o eight_o thousand_o mercenary_a greek_n that_o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o alexander_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a for_o their_o general_n now_o alexander_n be_v dead_a recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n overcome_v antipater_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v in_o this_o siege_n leosthenes_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o hiperide_n make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n demosthenes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rejoice_v because_o of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o harpalus_n but_o be_v recall_v next_o year_n the_o macedonian_n vigorous_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o especial_o the_o athenian_n and_o have_v overcome_v they_o they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o munichia_n and_o force_v demosthenes_n to_o flee_v from_o athens_n again_o who_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o calauria_n aristotle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v the_o same_o year_n age_v sixty_o three_o a_o little_a after_o demades_n the_o orator_n entreat_v antipater_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o munichia_n be_v together_o with_o his_o son_n slain_z 3663._o 321._o cxiv_o four_o 433._o while_o alexander_n successor_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o with_o various_a success_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n t._n veturius_n calvinus_n and_o s._n posthumius_fw-la be_v overcome_v at_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sell_v for_o captive_n but_o next_o year_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o l._n papirius_n serve_v the_o samnite_n the_o same_a sauce_n three_o year_n after_o agathocles_n son_n to_o carcinus_n make_v a_o citizen_n of_o rhegium_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n be_v first_o teach_v the_o potter_n trade_n by_o his_o father_n do_v afterward_o turn_v soldier_n and_o be_v in_o time_n choose_a general_n make_v himself_o at_o last_o a_o tyrant_n and_o from_o thenceforwards_o wage_v divers_a war_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o syracusian_n and_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o these_o time_n demetrius_n phalereus_n flee_v from_o athens_n to_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o make_v he_o keeper_n of_o his_o library_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o which_o age_n flourish_v also_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o other_o the_o first_o demagogus_fw-la be_v a_o athenian_a but_o the_o other_o be_v son_n to_o antigonn_n who_o then_o possess_v himself_o of_o greece_n and_o other_o country_n then_o also_o live_v arcesilaus_n prince_n of_o the_o new_a academy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o pitane_n a_o city_n of_o aeolis_n epicurus_n spring_v from_o the_o gargettian_a tribe_n of_o athens_n and_o philemon_n and_o menander_n both_o comic_a poet_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n wage_v divers_a war_n with_o the_o etrurian_o samnite_n and_o gaul_n all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a with_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seleucian_n and_o lagidan_n monarchy_n seleucus_n allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n while_o ptolemy_n confer_v singular_a privilege_n on_o they_o in_o egypt_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o philosopher_n crates_n and_o theophrastus_n agathocles_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syracuse_n and_o other_o neighbour_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o escape_v great_a calamity_n be_v poison_v by_o archagathus_n who_o with_o he_o slay_v his_o own_o father_n agathocles_n and_o the_o other_o son_n who_o be_v design_v by_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n while_o alexander_n follower_n and_o their_o child_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o with_o various_a fortune_n they_o sully_v the_o glory_n they_o have_v get_v before_o with_o innumerable_a villainy_n the_o commonalty_n of_o rome_n be_v oppress_v with_o debt_n withdraw_v into_o the_o place_n call_v janiculum_n but_o be_v pacify_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n they_o return_v again_o 3699._o 285._o cxxiii_o four_o 470._o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n philadelphus_n by_o way_n of_o antiphrasis_n the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n and_o berenice_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n in_o this_o or_o the_o forego_n year_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o the_o septuagint_n who_o be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o end_n by_o philadelphus_n and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o father_n concern_v which_o translation_n there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a thing_n vent_v and_o whereof_o humphrey_n hoddy_n have_v write_v learned_o in_o his_o differtation_n cont_n hist_o aristeae_fw-la de_fw-la lxx_o int._n as_o soon_o as_o philadelphus_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a demetrius_z phalereus_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o favour_n and_o at_o last_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o philadelphus_n wherein_o lagides_n die_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n he_o have_v offend_v philadelphus_n because_o he_o have_v put_v lagide_n in_o the_o head_n to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o eurydices_n his_o other_o wife_n be_v his_o successor_n and_o not_o philadelphus_n the_o son_n of_o berenice_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o this_o person_n shall_v correct_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o attic_a dialect_n we_o do_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o alexander_n successor_n no_o nor_o their_o name_n but_o we_o think_v it_o next_o to_o impiety_n to_o pass_v over_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3703._o 281._o cxxiv_o four_o 473._o when_o the_o tarentines_n have_v first_o pillage_v the_o roman_n ship_n and_o evil_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v at_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o next_o year_n pyrrhus_n be_v invite_v by_o they_o into_o italy_n overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v frighten_v chief_o at_o the_o unusual_a sight_n of_o his_o elephant_n and_o when_o c._n fabricius_n be_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n he_o dismiss_v they_o all_o without_o any_o ransom_n then_o he_o send_v cynea_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n about_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o appius_n caecus_n oppose_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v another_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o consequence_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v italy_n then_o he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o affair_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o that_o island_n he_o return_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n despoil_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o force_v to_o forsake_v italy_n have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o tarentum_n he_o spend_v six_o year_n in_o these_o expedition_n to_o little_a purpose_n after_o his_o return_n into_o epirus_n he_o begin_v to_o ravage_v macedon_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o victory_n over_o antigonus_n seize_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o cleonymus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a invite_v he_o into_o laconia_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n arius_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o come_v and_o have_v almost_o possess_v himself_o of_o sparta_n but_o be_v at_o length_n beat_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o argos_n and_o be_v upon_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n itself_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o let_v a_o tile_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n while_o pyrrhus_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n waste_v macedon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v delphos_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o earthquake_n thunderbolt_n and_o portentous_a sign_n brennus_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n they_o invade_v thrace_n under_o the_o command_n of_o comontorius_fw-la and_o exact_v tribute_n of_o the_o byzantian_o 3715._o 269._o cxxvii_o four_o 485._o
other_o outrage_n there_o soon_o after_o he_o endeavour_v by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n many_o of_o who_o he_o force_v to_o it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o cruel_a kind_n of_o death_n he_o can_v think_v of_o to_o frighten_v other_o to_o it_o among_o which_o number_n be_v eleazar_n and_o his_o seven_o brethren_n of_o who_o read_v 2_o mac._n vi_o &_o seven_o 3816._o 168._o cliii_o i._o 586._o matthatias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aaron_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o judaea_n and_o invite_v those_o jew_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o old_a religion_n to_o come_v and_o join_v he_o but_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n leave_v judas_n maccabaeus_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o perform_v many_o famous_a exploit_n against_o antiochus_n his_o captain_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o matthatias_n son_n be_v call_v maccabee_n be_v because_o these_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d machbai_fw-fr be_v on_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v the_o initial_a letter_n of_o these_o four_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o among_o the_o god_n be_v like_a unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n they_o be_v also_o call_v hasmonaei_n from_o the_o chaldee_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v prince_n 3819._o 165._o cliii_o four_o 589._o judas_n after_o he_o have_v win_v many_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n general_n purge_v the_o temple_n that_o have_v be_v pollute_v and_o consecrate_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a dedication_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o month_n casleu_n that_o be_v november_n the_o 23d_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o feast_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n next_o year_n antiochus_n be_v dead_a judas_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n though_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o take_v the_o city_n of_o david_n where_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n have_v plant_v a_o garrison_n while_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o antiochus_z eupator_n the_o son_n of_o epiphanes_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o some_o time_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o have_v afterward_o patch_v up_o a_o peace_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o take_v and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n thereof_o a_o little_a after_o this_o demetrius_z soter_n this_o prince_n uncle_n who_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v for_o a_o hostage_n at_o rome_n private_o leave_v the_o city_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o have_v recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n slay_v antiochus_n and_o lysias_n his_o chief_a general_n and_o then_o grow_v angry_a with_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o alcimus_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o catch_n for_o the_o high-priesthood_n bring_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o long_a duration_n for_o next_o year_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o they_o and_o judas_n maccabaeus_n fight_v bacchides_n demetrius_n general_n and_o slay_v he_o now_o it_o be_v that_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n live_v as_o also_o hipparchus_n a_o famous_a astronomer_n among_o the_o greek_n not_o to_o forget_v pacuvius_n of_o brundisium_n a_o tragedy-writer_n among_o the_o roman_n 3835._o 149._o clvii_o four_o 605._o the_o carthaginian_n molest_v masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o build_v ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o last_o peace_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o both_o consul_n and_o within_o four_o year_n final_o terminate_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o achaean_n war_n occasion_v by_o the_o achaian_n drive_v out_o the_o roman_a legate_n from_o thence_o as_o also_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n against_o viriatus_n who_o invade_v lusitania_n 3839._o 145._o clviii_o four_o 609._o the_o jew_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o jonathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n do_v well_o enough_o neither_o be_v the_o king_n of_o syria_n at_o enmity_n with_o they_o and_o jonathan_n bring_v thing_n so_o well_o to_o bear_v that_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o lacedaemonian_n which_o last_o he_o accost_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o the_o jew_n 1_o maccab._n twelve_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n by_o his_o brother_n simon_n three_o year_n after_o the_o forementioned_a league_n 3851._o 139._o clxi_o four_o 621._o the_o achaean_n war_n be_v terminate_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o commencement_n of_o it_o and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n be_v burn_v by_o l._n mummius_n achaia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o achaian_n but_o in_o spain_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n until_o now_o that_o scipio_n aemylianus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n destroy_v numantia_n simon_n two_o year_n before_o this_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o ptolemy_n his_o son-in-law_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n hyrcanus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v at_o first_o in_o amity_n with_o antiochus_n sidetes_n but_o afterward_o become_v his_o enemy_n lay_v some_o of_o his_o city_n waste_n and_o among_o other_o sicima_n and_o garizim_n where_o the_o temple_n that_o have_v be_v build_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v utter_o destroy_v then_o he_o subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o force_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a because_o they_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o numantia_n be_v take_v die_v attalus_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n and_o the_o now_o bring_v of_o rich_a hang_n painting_n picture_n precious_a movable_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o asia_n into_o italy_n begin_v to_o infect_v the_o roman_n with_o luxury_n and_o debauch_v their_o manner_n that_o year_n also_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n be_v slay_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o lead_v colony_n into_o gallia_n transalpina_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbonne_n whilst_o all_o thing_n in_o asia_n be_v turn_v topsie-turvy_o by_o base_a murder_n among_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n demetrius_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n for_o rhodogunes_n sake_n she_o also_o do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o son_n seleucus_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o kingly_a power_n without_o her_o authority_n antiochus_n grypus_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o make_v his_o mother_n cleopatra_n that_o will_v have_v give_v he_o poison_n drink_v it_o herself_o after_o which_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n cyzicenus_n for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o various_a success_n 3873._o 111._o clxvii_o two_o 643._o this_o year_n begin_v the_o jugurthine_n war_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v write_v by_o sallust_n king_n jugurtha_n corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n with_o money_n and_o receive_v great_a overthrow_v from_o other_o of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o revolution_n of_o eight_o year_n he_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o c._n marius_n then_o consul_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v that_o aristobulus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hyrcanus_n succeed_v as_o highpriest_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o alexander_n jannes_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v great_o distress_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n king_n of_o egypt_n marius_n overcome_v the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n at_o a_o place_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n and_o from_o henceforward_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o oppress_v the_o gaul_n 3830._o 94._o clxxi_o iii._o 660._o ariobarzanes_n be_v by_o mithridates_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v restore_v by_o l._n silvius_n propraetor_n of_o cilicia_n and_o this_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o play_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o a_o little_a after_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o same_o mithridates_n be_v reinstate_v by_o silvius_n but_o mithridates_n the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o nicomedes_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n seize_v on_o and_o waste_v phrygia_n take_v care_n to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o that_o in_o one_o day_n and_o invade_v macedon_n thrace_n and_o greece_n silvius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n engage_v in_o the_o italian_a war_n and_o give_v
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who_o hitherto_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a sail_v into_o italy_n for_o fear_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o tarquinij_fw-la a_o city_n of_o etruria_n 3341._o 643._o xxxi_o two_o 111._o manasses_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amon_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n leave_v josiah_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n 3345._o 639._o xxx_o two_o 115._o ancus_n martius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n begin_v his_o reign_n now_o which_o he_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o solon_n be_v bear_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o year_n before_o thales_n milesius_n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o seven_o famous_a wiseman_n of_o greece_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o five_o who_o be_v equal_a to_o
in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o jew_n beg_v leave_v to_o finish_v the_o begin_v work_n and_o at_o length_n after_o sixteen_o year_n begin_v to_o build_v again_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o samaritan_n to_o obstruct_v they_o who_o be_v always_o very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o temple_n be_v entire_o finish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o year_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o passover_n be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n esd_v 6._o a_o few_o year_n before_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o four_o of_o cambyses_n his_o reign_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 527_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pisistratus_n tyrant_n of_o athens_n hippias_n succeed_v who_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o hold_v the_o government_n for_o eighteen_o year_n hipparchus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compile_v the_o rhapsody_n of_o homer_n into_o one_o volume_n which_o be_v before_o in_o several_a scatter_a piece_n this_o man_n see_v he_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n who_o though_o they_o be_v themselves_o kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n yet_o this_o do_v so_o incense_v the_o athenian_n that_o they_o divest_v hippias_n of_o the_o government_n who_o strive_v now_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o pisistratus_n his_o tyranny_n 3472._o 512._o lxviii_o two_o 242._o not_o long_o after_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n revolt_a from_o king_n darius_n which_o however_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n he_o recover_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o zopyrus_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o greece_n and_o asia_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v expel_v from_o thence_o because_o that_o his_o son_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v abrogate_a and_o two_o consul_n create_v 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triumph_v for_o his_o conquer_a tarqvinius_n and_o the_o etrurian_o who_o he_o excite_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o victory_n render_v he_o afterward_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o his_o life_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v it_o their_o constant_a business_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n against_o the_o roman_n stir_v up_o porsenna_n king_n of_o etruria_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o which_o war_n the_o roman_n do_v great_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o m._n horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n and_o cloelia_n virgo_fw-la very_o much_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o who_o valour_n more_o especial_o porsenna_n be_v bring_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v and_o to_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a after_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n be_v consecrate_a by_o m._n horatius_n at_o that_o time_n darius_n be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o scythian_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o then_o over_o the_o danube_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o into_o scythia_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o return_v into_o asia_n leave_v megabazus_n to_o subdue_v europe_n with_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o hippias_n the_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n think_v to_o reassume_v his_o lose_a power_n megabazus_n conquer_a thrace_n and_o macedon_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o jonians_n but_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o athemians_n upon_o several_a occasion_n darius_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o it_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o greece_n in_o these_o time_n flourish_v heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a and_o democritus_n of_o abderis_fw-la both_o famous_a philosopher_n the_o roman_n win_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o sabine_n and_o vejentian_o they_o bring_v also_o the_o latin_n who_o make_v a_o bustle_n and_o stir_v against_o they_o after_o various_a overthrow_n wherein_o the_o roman_n still_o worsted_n they_o to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o add_v the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n who_o also_o give_v they_o trouble_v 3491._o 493._o lxxi_o four_o 261._o but_o the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v scarce_o be_v at_o peace_n at_o home_n for_o the_o commonalty_n find_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o nobility_n pass_v over_o the_o anien_n to_o the_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o erect_v another_o republic_n without_o any_o nobility_n but_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o speech_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n there_o it_o be_v that_o three_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o create_v by_o a_o law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a law_n to_o who_o number_n two_o more_o be_v afterward_o add_v who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o the_o noble_n the_o power_n of_o these_o magistrate_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v enact_v without_o one_o of_o they_o be_v present_a while_o these_o wrangling_n be_v at_o rome_n darius_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o greece_n and_o mardonius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expel_v their_o respective_a tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o reduce_v thrace_n and_o macedon_n again_o which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o persian_a yoke_n under_o its_o obedience_n 3492._o 490._o lxxii_o iii._o 264._o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v greece_n he_o engage_v at_o marathon_n a_o city_n of_o attica_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o plataeensians_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o miltiades_n who_o number_n do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o thousand_o man_n overthrow_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n darius_n soon_o after_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n dye_v at_o this_o time_n flourish_v aeschylus_n the_o athenian_a a_o tragic_a poet_n and_o sophocles_n his_o countryman_n be_v now_o bear_v who_o excel_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o poetry_n now_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n build_v the_o pyraeum_n and_o gelo_n become_v tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n c._n marcius_n coriolanus_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n excite_v the_o volsci_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o be_v make_v their_o general_n he_o besiege_v rome_n who_o siege_n when_o he_o can_v have_v take_v it_o he_o raise_v at_o his_o mother_n tear_n and_o entreaty_n 3498._o 486._o lxxiii_o iii._o 268._o sp._n cassius_n in_o his_o three_o consulship_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o be_v make_v about_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hernici_n who_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n have_v conquer_a but_o next_o year_n the_o same_o cassius_n as_o affect_v tyranny_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o perish_v 3500._o 484._o lxxiv_o i._o 270._o while_o the_o roman_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o vosci_n vejentian_n and_o aequi_n their_o neighbour_n nation_n xerxes_n four_o king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v darius_n and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o greece_n whither_o he_o transport_v his_o land_n force_n consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n over_o a_o bridge_n make_v cross_v the_o hellespont_n his_o navy_n consist_v of_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o ship_n but_o he_o be_v first_o beat_v by_o the_o athenian_n more_o especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n in_o a_o naval_a fight_n at_o salamis_n and_o three_o hundred_o spartan_n
under_o the_o lead_n of_o leonidas_n dare_v with_o wonderful_a boldness_n oppose_v his_o land-force_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o valiant_o fight_v they_o be_v every_o man_n of_o they_o slay_v but_o that_o vast_a army_n be_v next_o year_n utter_o overthrow_v at_o plataea_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n mardonius_n be_v general_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n be_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o these_o time_n flourish_v pindar_n the_o poet_n and_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n 3057._o 477._o lxxv_o four_o 277._o caeso_fw-la fabius_n who_o with_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o fabius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o four_o thousand_o vassal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o vejentian_o be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o at_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n destroy_v of_o which_o ovid_n in_o his_o fastorum_fw-la say_v una_fw-la dies_fw-la fabios_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la miserat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la missos_fw-la perdidit_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la one_o day_n the_o fabius_n all_o one_a day_n the_o fabian_z race_n make_v all_o extinct_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v false_a herein_o as_o that_o among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n grow_v there_o be_v one_o under_o age_n be_v show_v by_o diony_n halicarnasseus_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o jac._n perizonius_n in_o his_o observe_v c._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n sicily_n be_v embroil_v several_a way_n what_o with_o gelon_n and_o hieron_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o theron_n of_o agrigentum_n within_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o 3510._o 474._o lxxvi_o iii._o 280._o artaxerxes_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sophocles_n begin_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o tragedy_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a tragedian_n euripides_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o flourish_v herodotus_n of_o hallicarnassus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n we_o have_v 3514._o 470._o lxxvii_o iii._o 284._o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n fleet_n take_v away_o several_a city_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o overcome_v they_o at_o sea_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n only_o when_o they_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o a_o little_a after_o gain_v another_o victory_n over_o their_o land_n force_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o city_n of_o pamphylia_n the_o athenian_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v war_n with_o good_a success_n against_o their_o neighbour_n in_o greece_n and_o give_v divers_a overthrow_n to_o the_o thassians_n thracian_n and_o aeginetans_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o bring_v the_o hilote_n and_o messenian_n who_o rebel_v against_o they_o under_o subjection_n again_o have_v send_v home_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o athens_n because_o of_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o 3516._o 468._o lxxviii_o i._o 286._o t._n quinctius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o voscians_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o antium_n triumph_v next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n in_o his_o tyranny_n over_o syracuse_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o syracusian_n he_o go_v into_o banishment_n to_o locris_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o syracusian_n enjoy_v a_o free_a state_n for_o 40_o year_n together_o till_o dionysius_n his_o day_n 3519._o 465._o lxxviii_o four_o 289._o artabanus_n the_o hyrcanian_a slaw_v xerxes_n and_o accuse_v his_o brother_n darius_n of_o the_o parricide_n before_o artaxerxes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v xerxes_n have_v make_v his_o copartner_n in_o the_o empire_n darius_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v artaxerxes_n be_v wound_v by_o artabanus_n but_o afterward_o slay_v by_o he_o whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o long_a hand_n and_o begin_v this_o year_n to_o reign_v alone_o and_o reign_v xl_o year_n to_o he_o themistocles_n flee_v in_o his_o banishment_n who_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o reward_v by_o he_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v nehemiah_n leave_v to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o cyrus_n have_v only_o allow_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o rebuilding_n the_o temple_n nehemiah_n finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o neighbour_a samaritan_n ammonite_n and_o arabian_n 3522._o 462._o lxxix_o iii._o 292._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v at_o rome_n after_o several_a tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v with_o consular_a power_n as_o well_o from_o among_o the_o commonalty_n as_o nobility_n the_o year_n after_o ap._n herdonius_n the_o sabine_a with_o four_o thousand_o exile_n and_o servant_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o tusculan_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o thenceforward_o the_o roman_n give_v many_o overthrow_n to_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n and_o when_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o minucius_n the_o consul_n through_o ill_a management_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o aequi_n in_o his_o camp_n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n be_v call_v from_o his_o blow_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o conquer_v the_o aequi_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n the_o athenian_n this_o very_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o leocrates_n often_o beat_v the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o and_o force_v garrison_n upon_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la and_o megarensians_n after_o which_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o myronides_n they_o rout_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o from_o this_o spark_n be_v afterward_o that_o flame_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n kindle_v 3530._o 454._o lxxxi_o iii._o 300._o petavius_n think_v that_o daniel_n s_o seventy_o week_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o this_o year_n see_v lib._n 12._o de_fw-fr doc._n temp_n this_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n there_o be_v three_o ambassador_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o especial_o into_o those_o of_o athens_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o roman_a law_n by_o they_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la constitute_v to_o set_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o ten_o table_n which_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o more_o to_o they_o afterward_o make_v up_o those_o famous_a twelve_o table_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n it_o revert_v to_o its_o ancient_a form_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o decemviri_fw-la demean_n themselves_o but_o indifferent_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v make_v virginia_n a_o free_a maiden_n of_o rome_n a_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v she_o her_o father_n virginius_n slay_v he_o make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v abrogate_a and_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v choose_v again_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o rome_n nehemiah_n return_v from_o chaldaea_n together_o with_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n rectify_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o gather_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n together_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n during_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o way_n of_o write_v the_o ancient_a book_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o chaldee_n see_v lud._n capellus_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o the_o samaritan_n when_o they_o receive_v moses_n his_o law_n before_o the_o phoenician_n or_o ancient_a character_n be_v grow_v quite_o obsolete_a preserve_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v
to_o pass_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a letter_n be_v so_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o there_o be_v relic_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n in_o this_o age_n herodotus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o father_n of_o history_n publish_v his_o book_n when_o there_o be_v already_o a_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o fifteen_o age_n begin_v only_o with_o abraham_n without_o go_v high_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v through_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o mean_a state_n and_o the_o jewish_a affair_n be_v inconsiderable_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o know_v only_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o have_v some_o commerce_n or_o other_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v overthrow_v several_a time_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o asia_n free_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o a_o horse_n can_v run_v over_o without_o stop_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n between_o the_o cyamean_a and_o chelidonean_a island_n while_o the_o athenian_n be_v overcome_v the_o common_a enemy_n they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o whence_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v often_o worsted_n in_o battle_n by_o pericles_n and_o tolmides_n the_o athenian_a general_n at_o last_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n which_o neither_o keep_v in_o these_o time_n flourish_v democritus_n melissus_n empedocles_n parmenides_n zeno_n eleate_v and_o socrates_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o also_o the_o orator_n gorgias_n prodicus_n lysias_n together_o with_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n aristophanes_n and_o euripides_n 3540._o 444._o lxxxiv_o i._o 310._o this_o year_n be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n first_o create_v with_o consular_a power_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v about_o three_o month_n after_o they_o put_v consul_n in_o their_o room_n next_o year_n the_o quinquennial_a censor_n be_v first_o create_v who_o have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o as_o to_o punish_v and_o regulate_v they_o as_o they_o please_v not_o long_o after_o sp._n melius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n at_o rome_n by_o distribute_v of_o corn_n to_o the_o people_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o l._n quinctius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o pursuance_n to_o his_o command_n by_o c._n servilius_n ahala_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o succeed_a year_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o vejentian_o and_o etrurian_o especial_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o mamercus_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o greece_n the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pericles_n reduce_v once_o and_o again_o the_o revolt_a samian_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o see_v according_a to_o thucydides_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n break_v forth_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corcyra_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o become_v conqueror_n and_o now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o athenian_n have_v call_v a_o diet_n conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o athenian_n 3553._o 431._o lxxxvii_o two_o 323._o hence_o spring_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o aqui_fw-la and_o volscian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a._n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n triumph_v over_o they_o this_o posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n envy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o that_o pericles_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v seven_o thousand_o talent_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v clear_a of_o when_o the_o people_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n neither_o be_v he_o mistake_v therein_o for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n theramenes_n thrasybulus_n demosthenes_n and_o alcibiades_n on_o the_o athenian_a side_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v brasides_fw-la myndarus_n and_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n who_o take_v athens_n raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o thirty_o tyrant_n thucydides_n have_v write_v a_o accurate_a history_n of_o this_o war_n and_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age._n we_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o brief_o touch_v upon_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o time_n 3558._o 326._o lxxxviii_o iii._o 328._o this_o year_n there_o be_v again_o create_v at_o rome_n four_o military_a tribune_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o vejentian_o with_o bad_a success_n but_o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o overcome_v they_o together_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n fidena_n itself_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n xerxes_n succeed_v for_o two_o month_n and_o sogdianus_n for_o seven_o 3560._o 424._o lxxxix_o two_o 331._o darius_n the_o bastard_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n there_o be_v two_o consul_n create_v at_o rome_n next_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o nine_o military_a tribune_n with_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n 3568._o 416._o xci_o 338._o the_o athenian_n undertake_v the_o sicilian_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n and_o the_o leontini_n against_o those_o of_o selinos_n and_o syracuse_n alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v constitute_v general_n of_o their_o force_n alcibiades_z be_v present_o after_o recall_v as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o impious_a fact_n because_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o carve_v statue_n of_o mercury_n the_o night_n before_o his_o departure_n but_o alcibiades_n flee_v to_o lacedaemon_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o syracusian_n who_o send_v gylippus_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n receive_v great_a overthrow_n alcibiades_z a_o little_a after_o get_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o from_o his_o banishment_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o athenian_n be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o and_o that_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o athens_n wherefore_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n butthey_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v and_o other_o magistrate_n put_v into_o their_o room_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonweath_n be_v commit_v 3574._o 410._o xcii_o iii._o 344._o while_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o sicily_n between_o the_o city_n of_o aegesta_n syracuse_n and_o other_o of_o that_o island_n hannibal_n the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o giscon_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o the_o aegestan_n flee_v for_o succour_n at_o length_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o year_n follow_v prevail_a to_o get_v three_o quaestor_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o roman_n afterward_o overthrow_v the_o volscian_n divers_a time_n and_o hitherto_o confine_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n hence_o forward_o also_o the_o military_a tribune_n manage_v the_o republic_n for_o fifteen_o year_n 3579._o 405._o xciii_o four_o 349._o many_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v this_o year_n when_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n begin_v which_o last_v ten_o year_n and_o dionysius_n raise_v such_o accusation_n against_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o choose_v general_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o command_v the_o army_n alone_o he_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o often_o conqueror_n to_o make_v peace_n
with_o he_o darius_n the_o bastard_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o artaxerxes_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a and_o who_o reign_v forty_o week_n be_v the_o ten_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n wherein_o athens_n after_o six_o month_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o lysander_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n set_v upby_o he_o in_o athens_n be_v after_o three_o year_n expel_v by_o thrasybulus_n who_o restore_v a_o democratical_a government_n there_o 3583._o 401._o xciv_o four_o 353._o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o athens_n cyrus_n to_o who_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v give_v the_o lesser_a asia_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o perish_v therein_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o auxiliary_a greek_n in_o the_o army_n who_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n clearchus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o the_o persian_n slay_v after_o quarter_n give_v yet_o they_o return_v into_o greece_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o persian_n through_o nation_n that_o hate_v they_o even_o from_o the_o euphrates_n by_o way_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o they_o coast_v under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o chaerisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o then_o of_o xenophon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o incomparable_a historian_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n xenophon_n himself_o write_v this_o history_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o year_n be_v a_o mournful_a one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incomparable_a philosopher_n socrates_n who_o be_v seventy_o year_n old_a and_o by_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n accuse_v of_o irreligion_n or_o profaneness_n from_o he_o philosopher_n be_v call_v socratics_n who_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o academic_n of_o who_o plato_n be_v chief_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o socrates_n 3588._o 396._o xcvi_o i._o 358._o m._n furius_n camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n take_v veij_n while_o what_o with_o dionysius_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o city_n of_o sicily_n the_o war_n rage_v every_o where_n in_o that_o island_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o nephreus_n king_n of_o egypt_n obtain_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v short_o after_o recall_v he_o fight_v against_o the_o boeotian_o and_o their_o ally_n with_o uncertain_a success_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o help_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o conon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_n 3591._o 393._o xcvi_o four_o 361._o there_o be_v consul_n choose_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n as_o there_o be_v also_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o from_o thence_o forward_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v military_a tribune_n create_v or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o military_a tribune_n the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n who_o inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n of_o who_o they_o beg_v three_o commander_n of_o the_o fabian_z family_n who_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o the_o gaul_n under_o their_o conduct_n they_o go_v towards_o they_o in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n in_o battle_n array_n the_o gaul_n be_v move_v with_o their_o unusual_a boldness_n march_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o allia_n and_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n but_o while_o they_o show_v themselves_o careless_a of_o their_o affair_n camillus_n who_o have_v before_o be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n have_v gather_v some_o disorderly_a troop_n together_o do_v for_o all_o that_o overthrow_v they_o who_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o m._n manlius_n who_o for_o deliver_v the_o capitol_n be_v call_v capitolinus_n be_v suspect_v for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n to_o assume_v a_o regal_a authority_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o a_o end_n make_v of_o he_o 3606._o 377._o c._n four_o 377._o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o possess_v themselves_o fraudulent_o of_o the_o theban_a tower_n call_v cadmaea_n the_o theban_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n whence_o arise_v the_o boeotian_n war_n wherein_o after_o various_a conflict_n and_o event_n of_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o boeotian_n general_n and_o especial_o by_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n whence_o spring_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o grecian_a city_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n exhort_v they_o as_o well_o then_o as_o afterward_o to_o a_o peace_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphricrates_n through_o the_o overflowness_n of_o the_o former_a come_v to_o nothing_o 3618._o 366._o ciii_o iii._o 388._o this_o year_n die_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ochus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o lud._n capellus_n think_v in_o his_o chron._n sacr._n to_o be_v ahassuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o two_o former_a syllable_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d achasveros_n do_v not_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o king_n according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o account_n reign_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3621._o 363._o civ_o two_o 391._o in_o the_o time_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o rome_n l._n manlius_n imperiosus_n be_v make_v dictator_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n this_o man_n have_v a_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titus_n manlius_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v into_o the_o country_n and_o where_o while_o he_o remain_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o father_n be_v cite_v into_o judgement_n by_o m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n force_v the_o tribune_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o accusation_n whereby_o he_o gain_v much_o of_o the_o people_n love_n this_o same_o year_n that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o plague_n when_o a_o certain_a chasm_n open_v itself_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n throw_v himself_o alive_a into_o it_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v wonderful_o augment_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o epaminondas_n but_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o arcadian_a army_n that_o republic_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o asia_n the_o noble_n have_v form_v a_o conspiracy_n revolt_a from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o orontes_n governor_n of_o mysia_n they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o their_o duty_n thachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a king_n revolt_a at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o he_o be_v assist_v therein_o by_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o land_n army_n while_o chabriaâ—_n the_o athenian_a be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o nectanebos_n thachos_n son_n have_v forsake_v his_o father_n flee_v to_o persia_n and_o return_v with_o a_o persian_a army_n into_o egypt_n he_o besiege_v his_o father_n together_o with_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n but_o agesilaus_n make_v a_o sally_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o about_o to_o return_v into_o greece_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n 3625._o 359._o cv_o two_o 395._o this_o year_n die_v perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n win_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n paeonian_o and_o illyrian_n the_o jewish_a affair_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v peaceable_o cultivate_v under_o the_o persian_a government_n which_o however_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n have_v fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o egypt_n be_v transplant_v by_o king_n ochus_n into_o hyrcania_n 3627._o
hiero_n of_o syracuse_n be_v seven_o year_n before_o choose_a general_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v this_o year_n salute_v king_n of_o syracuse_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wage_v various_a war_n with_o the_o tarentines_n samnite_n bruttians_n vmbrian_o picentian_o and_o salentine_n wherein_o they_o always_o come_v off_o conqueror_n the_o carthaginian_n fear_v so_o much_o fortune_n give_v the_o tarentimes_o some_o assistance_n and_o so_o they_o break_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o hiero_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o messena_n be_v molest_v by_o he_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3720._o 264._o cxxix_o i._o 490._o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la the_o consul_n transport_v a_o army_n 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they_o undergo_v divers_a shipwreck_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o war_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n oppose_v their_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n against_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o which_o be_v command_v by_o m._n attilius_n regulus_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o make_v now_o their_o first_o descent_n into_o africa_n regulus_n in_o the_o beginning_n perform_v many_o thing_n very_o successful_o but_o next_o year_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a this_o man_n fortitude_n be_v very_o admirable_a who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n but_o suppose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o it_o and_o return_v into_o africa_n where_o if_o we_o believe_v appian_n he_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o a_o cave_n full_a of_o iron_n spikes_n but_o jac._n palmerius_n upon_o appian_n show_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o death_n be_v fabulous_a after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o divers_a naval_a fight_v and_o lessen_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v for_o some_o year_n compel_v to_o yield_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o war_n have_v repair_v their_o fleet_n they_o beat_v the_o carthaginian_n near_o agate_n a_o island_n on_o the_o african_a coast_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n lutatius_n the_o consul_n and_o next_o year_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o they_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaeginians_n upon_o hard_a condition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n eumenes_n after_o phileterus_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o pergamus_n in_o asia_n and_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n give_v the_o name_n of_o nicomedia_n to_o the_o enlarge_a city_n of_o astacus_n the_o republic_n of_o achaia_n begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o war_n about_o thirty_o year_n before_o divers_a city_n of_o achaia_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n give_v beginning_n thereunto_o and_o entrust_v the_o same_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o two_o praetor_n that_o be_v choose_v soon_o after_o but_o afterward_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o first_o that_o exercise_v that_o charge_n alone_o be_v m._n carynensis_n who_o after_o four_o year_n time_n be_v succeed_v by_o aratus_n of_o sicyone_n who_o though_o but_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v his_o country_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederation_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o achaia_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n learning_n begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v at_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v fable_n who_o for_o his_o contemporary_n have_v ennius_n pacuvius_n naevius_n and_o other_o poet_n give_v to_o promote_v the_o art_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n 3749._o 235._o cxxxvi_o two_o 519._o the_o roman_n quick_o appease_v the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v both_o in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n and_o have_v make_v peace_n every_o where_o do_v now_o the_o first_o time_n shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n after_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n afterward_o they_o win_v divers_a victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n ligurian_o and_o sardinian_o at_o the_o same_o time_n teuta_n queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o pirate_n by_o sea_n and_o pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v c._n and_o l._n coruncanus_n to_o make_v complaint_n hereof_o unto_o she_o of_o who_o lucius_n speak_v bold_a than_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v but_o next_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o achaian_n aetolian_n athenian_n and_o corinthian_n begin_v now_o the_o first_o time_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o greek_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n make_v antigonus_n the_o tutor_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n their_o general_n 3764._o 220._o cxl_o i._o 534._o the_o carthaginian_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precede_a age_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n asdrubal_n be_v governor_n there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n who_o both_o hold_v and_o enlarge_v that_o province_n more_o by_o gentleness_n than_o arms._n but_o his_o successor_n hannibal_n a_o man_n intent_n upon_o war_n and_o new_a undertake_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n a_o city_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o roman_a embassy_n after_o seven_o month_n he_o take_v the_o same_o ambassador_n insist_v at_o carthage_n that_o hannibal_n shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o they_o but_o their_o demand_n be_v reject_v 3766._o 218._o cxl_o iii._o 536._o hence_o spring_v the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o commence_v twenty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o when_o rome_n be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o it_o by_o hannibal_n she_o be_v deliver_v by_o scipio_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v surname_v the_o african_a this_o war_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o compendious_a and_o elegant_a description_n in_o florus_n we_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v almost_o say_v nothing_o since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n these_o people_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n divers_a way_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n be_v overcome_v by_o ptolemy_n philopater_n king_n of_o egypt_n attempt_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o miracle_n and_o that_o philopater_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o egypt_n to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n be_v also_o warn_v from_o heaven_n to_o desist_v the_o empire_n of_o parthia_n be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o have_v take_v its_o original_a in_o asia_n the_o first_o king_n whereof_o be_v arsaces_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v call_v arsacidae_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n strive_v who_o shall_v soon_o shake_v off_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v these_o thing_n to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n cut_v off_o aratus_n by_o poison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n laevinus_n the_o
sentiment_n of_o the_o manichaean_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man._n about_o these_o time_n valentinian_n the_o young_a put_v forth_o a_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o arian_n while_o theodosius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o homoousian_o as_o they_o call_v they_o so_o that_o the_o pious_a rule_n no_o less_o strive_v with_o one_o another_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v on_o their_o side_n than_o they_o do_v in_o reproach_n and_o anathema_n now_o it_o be_v that_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n flourish_v and_o jerom_n and_o john_n both_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n which_o last_o be_v call_v chrysostom_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v presbyter_n when_o the_o antiochian_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o theodosius_n he_o make_v those_o oration_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o same_o time_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n at_o aquileia_n neither_o do_v his_o son_n victor_n survive_v he_o long_o for_o count_n arbogaste_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o gaul_n theodosius_n restore_v to_o valentinian_n what_o he_o take_v from_o maximus_n two_o year_n after_o the_o people_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v slay_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o he_o theodosius_n command_v a_o great_a slaughter_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n st._n ambrose_n shut_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n till_o he_o have_v give_v sign_n of_o a_o public_a repentance_n neither_o be_v he_o admit_v in_o till_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o month_n as_o other_o penitent_n use_v to_o do_v moreover_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n past_a shall_v be_v defer_v for_o thirty_o day_n valentinian_n also_o the_o same_o year_n make_v a_o law_n concern_v deaconess_n and_o woman_n consecrate_v to_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v repeal_v not_o long_o after_o and_o this_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o the_o edict_n that_o seem_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o the_o clergy_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n have_v a_o like_a success_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o monk_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o city_n but_o dwell_v in_o solitary_a place_n for_o the_o same_o be_v disuse_v in_o three_o year_n after_o or_o thereabouts_o 391._o eugenius_n rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o count_n arbogastus_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o valentinian_n not_o long_o after_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v of_o arbogastus_n at_o vienna_n he_o be_v a_o catechumen_n aâ—_n that_o time_n and_o desire_v ambrose_n to_o baptise_v he_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o expedition_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o barbarian_n but_o though_o he_o die_v unbaptise_v yet_o ambrose_n in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v save_v then_o begin_v great_a wrangling_n to_o arise_v about_o origen_n opinion_n between_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n who_o epistle_n concern_v the_o say_a john_n of_o jerusalem_n error_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o latin_a by_o st._n jerom._n paladius_fw-la of_o galata_n and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n be_v favourer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n you_o may_v consult_v sulpitius_n seuerus_n dialogae_n and_o the_o origeniana_n of_o p._n d._n huetius_n upon_o this_o subject_a theodosius_n be_v accompany_v with_o honorius_n who_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v create_v augustus_n march_v against_o arbogastus_n and_o eugenius_n and_o have_v join_v battle_n be_v worsted_n the_o first_o day_n but_o he_o overcome_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o wind_n as_o they_o say_v fight_v for_o he_o theodosius_n die_v the_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n ruffinus_n have_v dispossess_v his_o son_n arcadius_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o stilicho_n honorius_n general_n who_o defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o augustine_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v presbyter_n five_o year_n before_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hipp._n claudian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n eutropius_n be_v assist_v to_o stilicho_n in_o the_o overthrow_v of_o ruffinus_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v long_o eutropius_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o get_v the_o former_a who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o east_n declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n and_o endeavour_v from_o under_o honorius_n command_n to_o take_v away_o africa_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o gildon_n wherein_o he_o prove_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o mascezel_n gildo_n brother_n have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n from_o stilicho_n overcome_v his_o brother_n and_o distress_v he_o so_o far_o by_o his_o victory_n that_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o be_v by_o stilicho_n command_n throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n 398._o john_n chrysostom_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o person_n no_o less_o addict_v to_o a_o severity_n of_o discipline_n than_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n while_o he_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n gainas_n a_o confident_a of_o eutropius_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o barbarian_n so_o far_o deceive_v he_o that_o in_o some_o time_n he_o effect_v his_o ruin_n but_o after_o divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o constantinople_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v himself_o in_o thrace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n take_v care_n to_o have_v origen_n and_o his_o follower_n condemn_v he_o use_v ill_o the_o origenian_a monk_n of_o egypt_n who_o in_o vain_a flee_v for_o protection_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n 400._o then_o it_o be_v that_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n waste_v italy_n and_o have_v gaul_n and_o spain_n assign_v he_o by_o honorius_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v several_a synod_n hold_v about_o these_o time_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o donatist_n who_o at_o length_n see_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o argument_n they_o overcome_v by_o force_n and_o this_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o vincentius_n assert_n to_o be_v lawful_a 403._o st._n chrysostom_n not_o long_o after_o be_v condemn_v by_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v by_o inveigh_v against_o the_o play_n that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o at_o her_o silver_n statue_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n next_o year_n he_o be_v exile_v into_o cilicia_n thence_o into_o armema_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o banishment_n die_v at_o comana_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 408._o arcadius_n himself_o who_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n die_v also_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v theodosius_n his_o son_n a_o infant_n behind_o he_o and_o who_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o isdegerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o discharge_v the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o with_o great_a fidelity_n stilicho_n endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o son_n eucherius_n make_v caesar_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o alaricus_n offer_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n but_o the_o latter_a reject_v the_o term_n the_o other_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n twice_o to_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o take_v the_o city_n while_o one_o constantius_n a_o obscure_a person_n who_o invade_v the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v in_o gaul_n alaricus_n when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n do_v at_o his_o departure_n take_v along_o with_o he_o placidia_n honorius_n sister_n and_o bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n on_o ataulphus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o upon_o the_o other_o death_n that_o happen_v in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n 413._o about_o these_o time_n coelestius_n a_o disciple_n of_o peâ—…gius_n who_o be_v a_o scot_n or_o britain_n be_v condemn_v â—n_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n pelagius_n tenet_n be_v that_o all_o man_n have_v strength_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n whereby_o free_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o other_o extraordinary_a grace_n to_o help_v they_o therein_o beside_o what_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o that_o infant_n be_v neither_o capable_a of_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n which_o then_o only_o exert_v themselves_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n other_o who_o deny_v the_o say_a liberty_n and_o believe_v most_o man_n through_o a_o eternal_a necessity_n which_o they_o call_v predestination_n