Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a time_n 9,883 5 3.3059 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n beforemention_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a stock_n and_o credit_n from_o so_o many_o foreign_a city_n incorporate_v with_o they_o ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n particular_a merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o thrive_v under_o their_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o staple_n be_v so_o often_o remove_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o city_n to_o city_n still_o to_o waylay_v and_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n i_o find_v not_o but_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n observe_v that_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a key_n and_o wharf_n in_o london_n the_o hance_n or_o dutch_n have_v the_o stillyard_n the_o french_a for_o the_o wine_n the_o vintry_n etc._n etc._n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o six_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v yearly_o transport_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o during_o the_o six_o year_n the_o say_v grant_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o 37th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o two_o year_n to_o take_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o calais_n and_o twenty_o six_o merchant_n the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o all_o england_n to_o be_v farmer_n there_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o staple_n for_o three_o year_n every_o merchant_n to_o have_v six_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o archer_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_n than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o impediment_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o holland_n that_o have_v money_n at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o england_n at_o six_o eat_v up_o trader_n in_o ireland_n where_o money_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v procure_v at_o ten_o whereby_o the_o one_o will_v underfall_v the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o run_v they_o down_o in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o market_n abroad_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a workman_n the_o dearness_n of_o provision_n necessitate_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v the_o same_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o inure_v their_o child_n to_o art_n from_o their_o cradle_n whereby_o they_o will_v perform_v more_o and_o better_a in_o one_o day_n than_o we_o in_o two_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v a_o better_a rent_n for_o 1000_o pound_n in_o ireland_n than_o he_o can_v for_o two_o in_o england_n or_o three_o in_o holland_n or_o proportionable_o farm_n what_o prudent_a man_n will_v undergo_v the_o difficulty_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o trade_n when_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o better_a advantage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o this_o country_n for_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v with_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o 9_o or_o 10._o in_o trade_n like_o wary_a gamester_n that_o have_v win_v at_o play_n they_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n become_v a_o country_n gentleman_n and_o then_o part_v with_o a_o few_o guinea_n to_o procure_v a_o dub_v or_o patent_n the_o knight_n son_n will_v blush_v if_o you_o tell_v he_o his_o father_n get_v his_o estate_n by_o converse_v with_o tarpolin_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o impediment_n the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o this_o country_n where_o every_o peddle_a shopkeeper_n and_o pettyfogger_n be_v style_v a_o merchant_n that_o ireland_n breed_v merchant_n as_o beggar_n do_v louse_n from_o its_o poverty_n and_o idleness_n for_o turn_v merchant_n be_v the_o last_o shift_v a_o lazy_a mechanic_n or_o a_o beggarly_a citizen_n take_v to_o whereas_o every_o trade_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o peculiar_a faculty_n for_o though_o clothier_n draper_n mercer_n milliner_n ironmonger_n grocer_n haberdasher_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v of_o worshipful_a rank_n and_o principal_a citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o merchant_n for_o none_o be_v proper_o merchant_n but_o the_o adventurer_n at_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v style_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n but_o from_o this_o degrade_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o honourable_a call_v be_v of_o so_o low_a repute_n that_o few_o gentleman_n much_o less_o nobleman_n will_v put_v their_o son_n apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n but_o rather_o breed_v they_o for_o divine_n soldier_n lawyer_n physician_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o may_v happen_v under_o those_o profession_n they_o never_o attain_v to_o be_v eminent_a that_o have_v they_o put_v another_o son_n to_o a_o merchant_n the_o divine_a may_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o become_v his_o brother_n chaplain_n whereas_o in_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n their_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v merchant_n as_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n lisbon_n am_v and_o lond._n where_o his_o royal_a highness_n &_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n about_o court_n be_v enrol_v merchant_n in_o the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v honour_v with_o bear_v office_n 50._o office_n bloom_n geography_n in_o his_o cha._n of_o traffic_n pag._n 50._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n for_o solomon_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o merchant_n it_o be_v his_o traffic_n not_o his_o crown-rent_n by_o which_o he_o make_v silver_n to_o be_v as_o stone_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o cedar_n as_o the_o sicamore_n 27._o sicamore_n 1_o king_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n record_v the_o glory_n of_o old_a tyre_n call_v she_o the_o crown_v city_n and_o mart_n of_o nation_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 8._o earth_n isa_n 23._o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o this_o high_a esteem_n and_o noble_a reputation_n merchant_n have_v have_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n in_o all_o country_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o trade_n have_v commend_v they_o for_o counsellor_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o prince_n and_o chief_a senator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v great_o promote_v and_o person_n of_o honour_n encourage_v to_o study_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a piece_n of_o state-policy_n to_o know_v how_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o lessen_v their_o neighbour_n trade_n the_o advantage_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a example_n in_o the_o modern_a politic_n of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o study_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o colbert_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n treble_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o france_n whereby_o that_o aspire_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o become_v so_o powerful_a on_o land_n but_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o check_v the_o swell_a trade_n of_o holland_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a trade_n of_o england_n if_o not_o timely_o 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o state_n and_o public_a counsel_n be_v qualify_v according_o the_o seven_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o their_o ill_a performance_n with_o their_o creditor_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v unto_o from_o these_o three_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o common-law_n proceed_n in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o year_n before_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o much_o long_o upon_o a_o book-debt_n especial_o if_o either_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o solicitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o quirk_n in_o law-proceeding_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n keep_v their_o court_n merchant_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n by_o a_o summery_n way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o law_n me●catore_n will_v determine_v a_o cause_n etc._n cause_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la pag._n 458_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o credit_n be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o tradesman_n a_o person_n of_o 500_o l._n stock_n shall_v accept_v of_o 2000_o l._n credit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o good_n lie_v upon_o hand_n and_o debt_n out_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o comply_v with_o time_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v at_o six_o month_n may_v be_v three_o 6_o month_n unpaid_a and_o that_o intail_v he_o upon_o his_o creditor_n though_o his_o good_n be_v bad_a and_o dear_a he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n for_o old_a score_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a payment_n some_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v to_o the_o trader_n whereby_o the_o trade_n stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n like_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o its_o circulation_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o variety_n of_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o gentleman_n pay_v not_o the_o mercer_n and_o draper_n he_o can_v pay_v the_o manufacturer_n nor_o he_o his_o workman_n nor_o they_o the_o woolman_n nor_o he_o his_o landlord_n rent_n that_o can_v this_o one_o obstruction_n to_o trade_n be_v remove_v most_o other_o will_v fall_v in_o course_n and_o for_o remove_v of_o this_o trade_n ruine_v nation_n scandalize_a evil_a i_o will_v propose_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o retayler_n shall_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n any_o debt_n contract_v for_o foreign_a manufacture_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o
vast_a trade_n spain_n have_v ingross_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o africa_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v enjoy_v have_v not_o cruel_a de_fw-fr alva_n by_o his_o inhuman_a severity_n force_v the_o dutch_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o spanish_a iron_n yoke_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n whereby_o as_o sir_n william_n temple_n observe_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o improve_v their_o industry_n at_o sea_n and_o after_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fortugal_n who_o be_v then_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n have_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o enrich_a trade_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1498._o until_o 1595._o the_o dutch_a send_v a_o fleet_n from_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o in_o 1600._o the_o english_a send_v four_o ship_n viz._n the_o ascension_n the_o dragon_n the_o hector_n and_o susan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n lancaster_n since_o which_o by_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o that_o company_n have_v equalise_v the_o portuguy_n and_o dutch_n have_v erect_v plantation_n and_o factory_n at_o ormus_n etc._n etc._n in_o persia_n at_o agria_n cambasan_n sura●_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n at_o man_n salupan_n armagon_n pecana_n siam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o they_o furnish_v italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o buy_v there_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v now_o only_o a_o inland_a trade_n by_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o mecha_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o barbary_n company_n ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o fez_n arise_v the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o beneficial_a company_n now_o in_o england_n incorporate_v by_o king_n james_n i_o do_v but_o hint_n these_o thing_n here_o to_o evidence_n the_o undoubted_a advantage_n of_o company_n trade_n insist_v large_o upon_o they_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o that_o this_o way_n of_o corporation-trade_n have_v not_o only_o great_o enlarge_v trade_n but_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n we_o have_v manifold_a instance_n the_o ancient_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n now_o call_v the_o hamborough_n company_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o 1296._o be_v court_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o antwerp_n where_o they_o first_o settle_v the_o english_a staple_n and_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o great_a privilege_n and_o make_v the_o city_n flourish_v in_o trade_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o inspectious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o trade_n to_o his_o own_o port_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o grant_v great_a encouragement_n to_o dutch_a weaver_n to_o set_v up_o their_o craft_n in_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o prohibit_v all_o foreign_a cloth_n from_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o realm_n confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o settle_v their_o privilege_n by_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o the_o better_a vend_v their_o clothes_n when_o their_o quantity_n exceed_v home_o market_n give_v they_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n for_o place_n to_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o store_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o germany_n strive_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o remove_v they_o draw_v a_o vast_a trade_n after_o they_o their_o present_a residence_n be_v at_o dortrech_n for_o the_o netherlands_o and_o hamborough_n for_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o their_o fellowship_n now_o reside_v they_o transport_v all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v lead_v tin_n oil_n stockens_o hat_n spanish_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o make_v their_o return_n in_o linning_n rhenish_a wine_n mather_n hops_n soap_n wire_n copper_n brass_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n gunpowder_n flax_n hemp_n allom_n wax_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n yearly_o to_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o assistant_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o resident_n &_o court_n in_o any_o part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o several_a place_n in_o england_n as_o london_z york_z hull_n newcastle_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o trade_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n to_o implead_v sine_fw-la and_o punish_v offender_n this_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a company_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o soon_o wrest_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n from_o they_o which_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o corporation_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n a_o design_n that_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n who_o great_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v as_o before_o by_z queen_n elizabeth_z much_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o trade_n much_o the_o same_o and_o after_o this_o studious_a princess_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o her_o country_n add_v to_o these_o she_o find_v the_o three_o other_o company_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n company_n which_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o that_o vast_a trade_n since_o drive_v in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thereby_o oserve_v the_o vast_a trade_n betwixt_o aleppo_n and_o other_o levant_n port_n with_o the_o east_n indies_n manage_v by_o land_n carriage_n which_o encourage_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o gainful_a way_n to_o obtain_v east_n india_n commodity_n at_o first_o hand_n and_o that_o produce_v that_o most_o famous_a country-inriching_a company_n call_v the_o east_n india_n company_n who_o obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o great_a privilege_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o joint_a stock_n report_v to_o be_v 600000_o l._n whereby_o they_o have_v build_v and_o maintain_v a_o gallnt_a fleet_n of_o stately_a ship_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o burden_v employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n in_o their_o plantation_n ship_n and_o factory_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a queen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o do_v she_o incorporate_v the_o eastland_n company_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o trade_v in_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n prusia_n and_o pomerland_n from_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi eastward_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o small_a beginning_n in_o trade_n beget_v great_a increase_n trade_n like_o that_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a if_o foreign_a traffic_n do_v live_v yet_o it_o never_o flourish_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n until_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o all_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o example_n from_o past_a time_n evidence_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n the_o only_a way_n to_o increase_v trade_n so_o be_v their_o wisdom_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o prudent_a in_o this_o age_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o corporation-trade_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o his_o not_o only_o confirm_v what_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n before_o do_v but_o also_o by_o his_o add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n the_o first_o not_o only_o endow_v with_o privilege_n that_o sound_v like_o princely_a prerogative_n as_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n raise_v fort_n build_v and_o equip_v ship_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o constitute_v law_n etc._n etc._n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a company_n and_o well_o they_o may_v when_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v bear_v