other_o court_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o object_n that_o divers_a person_n commence_v several_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n and_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o want_n of_o good_a proof_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o want_v of_o able_a council_n or_o careful_a attorney_n to_o look_v well_o to_o their_o plead_n and_o execution_n or_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o the_o parâ—ies_n sue_v after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o at_o all_o concludent_fw-la be_v a_o argument_n draw_v à _fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v easy_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o petitioner_n by_o give_v instance_n in_o a_o privilege_a person_n who_o have_v a_o cause_n now_o or_o late_o depend_v in_o the_o town_n court_n werein_o he_o site_v divers_a citizen_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n upon_o bond_n and_o though_o his_o debt_n and_o bond_n be_v well_o prove_v or_o ready_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o no_o defect_n in_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n nor_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o defendant_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o get_v his_o money_n in_o that_o court_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n near_o two_o year_n and_o much_o expense_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o court_n to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o dilatory_a cunning_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o we_o can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o charge_v the_o fail_n of_o man_n or_o other_o intervene_a casualty_n upon_o the_o law_n or_o the_o court_n either_o they_o or_o we_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o which_o late_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o compendious_a as_o of_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o fowerth_o and_o last_o reason_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o court_n as_o we_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o consist_v very_o well_o with_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v or_o have_v no_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n then_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o we_o 2._o that_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n in_o former_a age_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v use_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o our_o court_n the_o better_a to_o train_v up_o young_a studentâ—_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 3._o that_o our_o university_n court_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o the_o common_a law_n book_n and_o some_o very_a ancient_a take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o the_o proceedingâ—_n thereof_o be_v always_o allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o england_n late_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o court_n in_o both_o the_o university_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o expedition_n which_o they_o may_v find_v there_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n oath_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o proof_n they_o may_v have_v good_a surety_n put_v into_o court_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n they_o may_v arrest_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o any_o privilege_a person_n but_o also_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n 5._o that_o though_o this_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o complain_v of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o petitioner_n of_o all_o other_o have_v least_o cause_n 6._o that_o we_o do_v not_o challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o petitioner_n or_o other_o in_o the_o university_n court_n then_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n themselves_o and_o all_o or_o most_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n do_v claim_v and_o daily_a practice_n without_o contradiction_n over_o all_o other_o freeborn_a people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n to_o arrest_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n if_o they_o can_v be_v there_o legal_o attach_v to_o answer_n 7._o that_o we_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o exercise_v any_o great_a or_o other_o privilege_n in_o this_o particular_a then_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v grant_v to_o and_o use_v by_o other_o university_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v before_o their_o own_o judge_n a_o privilege_n indulge_v to_o they_o and_o we_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n that_o scholar_n may_v not_o be_v call_v abroad_o to_o answer_v suit_n to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o their_o study_n and_o expense_n of_o their_o time_n and_o money_n 8._o that_o in_o mix_a suit_n where_o one_o party_n be_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o city_n since_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o such_o cause_n must_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v either_o in_o our_o court_n or_o the_o town_n court_n or_o both_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o repugnant_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o body_n no_o way_n advantageous_a untothem_n and_o extreme_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o justice_n and_o withal_o more_o convenient_a that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v herein_o take_v place_n of_o they_o 1._o because_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o because_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o university_n court_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o particular_a suit_n bring_v before_o they_o can_v be_v think_v other_o then_o indifferent_a whereas_o if_o scholar_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o towneâ—_n court_n where_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o tradesman_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o poor_a scholar_n 3._o because_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o university_n be_v still_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v repute_v the_o more_o noble_a corporation_n more_o serviceable_a in_o the_o public_a and_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n then_o in_o the_o city_n or_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o university_n for_o much_o of_o their_o livelihood_n and_o subsistâ—nce_n as_o themselves_o in_o the_o five_o article_n do_v imply_v whereas_o we_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o but_o only_a ware_n for_o our_o money_n at_o dear_a râ—tes_n 4._o last_o because_o as_o we_o likewise_o conceive_v if_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_o successful_a in_o their_o desire_n as_o to_o obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o sue_v scholar_n in_o their_o town_n court_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n and_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o body_n it_o will_v deter_v scholar_n from_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o commerce_n with_o their_o new_a judge_n the_o citizen_n ii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o second_o grievance_n make_v up_o with_o divers_a specious_a instance_n to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o the_o university_n right_o and_o privilege_n of_o the_o night-walk_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v so_o ancient_a so_o strengthen_v by_o confiâ—mation_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o great_a to_o all_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o careful_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n especial_o for_o secure_v young_a scholar_n against_o the_o many_o temptation_n to_o lewdness_n and_o looseness_n which_o they_o ordinary_o be_v expose_v to_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o townsman_n as_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o luxury_n and_o deboistness_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o civil_a conversation_n stranger_n sojourner_n citizen_n or_o other_o have_v ever_o
the_o answer_n of_o the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o petition_n article_n of_o grievance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon._n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o regulate_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o 24._o of_o july_n 1649._o oxford_n print_v by_o h._n hall_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1649._o april_n 6._o 1649._o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o major_a alderman_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n humble_o show_v that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a memorable_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o be_v thereby_o make_v sensible_a of_o your_o worthy_a intention_n to_o disinslave_v the_o freeâ—borne_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a judicature_n or_o power_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o live_v like_o freeman_n under_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v thereby_o at_o this_o present_a embolden_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o most_o intolerable_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n exercise_v over_o they_o by_o the_o university_n oâ—oxon_n havâ—_z under-go_v and_o at_o this_o time_n suffer_v as_o by_o particular_n hereunto_o annex_v may_v appear_v and_o for_o redress_v whereof_o your_o distress_a petitioner_n hâ—mbly_o implâ—re_o your_o gracious_a assistance_n and_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o present_a partly_o through_o decay_n of_o trade_v and_o partly_o through_o the_o long_a and_o daily_a payment_n tax_n and_o quarter_n of_o soldier_n be_v very_o 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your_o petitioner_n have_v be_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v allot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o say_a common_a your_o petitioner_n likewise_o humble_o pray_v that_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o enclose_v and_o demise_n for_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o year_n the_o say_a ground_n call_v portmeade_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a leave_v a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o allow_v some_o sufficient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o woolvercot_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o all_o which_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n humble_o desire_v your_o serious_a and_o speedy_a consideration_n and_o resolution_n herein_o and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n for_o your_o petitioner_n relief_n touch_v the_o premise_n as_o you_o in_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a and_o we_o shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n a_o schedule_n of_o the_o city_n grievance_n claim_v and_o at_o several_a time_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o by_o the_o university_n 1._o the_o university_n claim_v power_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n whatsoever_o between_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o privilege_a person_n except_o in_o case_n of_o main_a felony_n and_o freehold_n and_o they_o claim_v allowance_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o all_o other_o court_n without_o plead_v of_o they_o and_o without_o fee_n and_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n without_o jury_n or_o without_o open_a examination_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o in_o private_a before_o a_o register_n and_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n by_o citation_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a canon_n statute_n or_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la equum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o mere_o arbitrary_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n against_o who_o sentence_n how_o unreasonable_a soever_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v be_v by_o they_o allow_v or_o other_o redâ—ess_n admit_v but_o only_o by_o appeal_n before_o themselves_o in_o their_o convocation_n or_o congregation_n in_o which_o particular_a the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o much_o grieve_v be_v by_o those_o proceed_n not_o only_o delay_v but_o oftentimes_o defeat_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n without_o any_o redress_n at_o all_o 2._o without_o any_o lawful_a power_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v proclamation_n thereby_o impose_v not_o only_o penary_a muâ—cts_n but_o also_o imprisonment_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o obey_v their_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o proclamation_n and_o this_o not_o only_o upon_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o upon_o all_o other_o dwell_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxon._n 3._o they_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o citizen_n to_o impose_v 40_o â—_z upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o 9_o of_o the_o cloâ—k_v albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v constable_n in_o their_o search_n for_o felon_n upon_o pursuit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cry_n or_o aldeâ—men_n of_o the_o city_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o convey_v of_o malefactor_n to_o the_o goal_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o 40_o s._n to_o send_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o continue_v until_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o proctor_n 4._o they_o claim_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n brewer_n and_o maulster_n and_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o licence_n for_o brewer_n to_o brew_n and_o for_o maulster_n to_o make_v malt_n 17_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o take_v recognisance_n of_o the_o ale-house-keeper_n but_o never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o they_o have_v challenge_v to_o have_v power_n and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v exercise_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o citizen_n house_n of_o habitation_n and_o some_o of_o the_o butcher_n shambles_n within_o the_o city_n 6._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o power_n to_o discommon_v citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o privilege_a person_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o power_n they_o have_v also_o exercise_v upon_o divers_a citizen_n 7_o they_o exact_v from_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n a_o oath_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o university_n privilege_n whereas_o many_o of_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o citizen_n by_o their_o oathâ—_z be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v 8._o they_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o major_a and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v yearly_a to_o saint_n mary_n church_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n call_v by_o they_o scholastims_n day_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sixty_o three_o scholar_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 3._o to_o procure_v a_o masâ—_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sixty_o three_o slaughter_a person_n for_o the_o non-performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v forth_o that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o bond_n in_o suit_n which_o the_o city_n in_o those_o day_n enter_v into_o to_o the_o university_n 9_o they_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v mere_a stranger_n and_o be_v never_o call_v to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 10._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o power_n to_o make_v new_a officer_n as_o tole_n taker_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o constitute_v coroner_n which_o office_n of_o
all_o commodity_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o sellâ—_z but_o whether_o the_o petitioner_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n which_o they_o here_o object_n to_o the_o university_n we_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v for_o that_o they_o have_v get_v by_o purchase_n or_o otherwise_o into_o their_o hand_n several_a ancient_a fair_n and_o market_n heretofore_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o oxon_n and_o sometime_o belong_v to_o some_o college_n and_o have_v suppress_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o own_o sole_a trade_n in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v of_o late_a without_o any_o 〈◊〉_d warrant_v erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o particular_a trade_n and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o engross_v such_o trade_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o enhance_n of_o price_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o buyer_n vi_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o six_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o petitioner_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v and_o settle_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n in_o parliament_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o 2._o whereas_o they_o object_v against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_n term_n we_o reply_v so_o be_v all_o those_o oath_n which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n and_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o free_a man_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enfranchise_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o respective_a corporation_n 3._o whereas_o they_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o our_o privilege_n and_o thereby_o insinuate_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o we_o answer_v that_o neither_o this_o oath_n which_o we_o require_v nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_n term_n do_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bind_v the_o taker_n to_o any_o far_a observance_n of_o the_o particular_n comprehend_v within_o that_o generality_n then_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o this_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n be_v much_o more_o pregnant_a against_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v usual_o impose_v upon_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o oxon_n at_o their_o first_o admittance_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_v that_o oath_n whereas_o none_o be_v require_v or_o admit_v to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vniversiâ—y_n but_o a_o few_o citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n and_o long_a conversation_n among_o we_o the_o customeâ—_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n be_v sufficient_o know_v 4._o though_o we_o do_v confess_v all_o privilege_n to_o be_v just_a which_o we_o claim_v yet_o we_o neither_o pretend_v to_o be_v our_o own_o judge_n to_o determine_v in_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o be_v just_a neither_o do_v we_o pretend_v that_o the_o major_a or_o any_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v or_o if_o he_o do_v swear_v be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o or_o any_o privilege_n bare_o claim_v by_o the_o university_n as_o just_a unless_o they_o be_v so_o in_o themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o the_o university_n and_o therefore_o since_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n we_o do_v not_o claim_v that_o the_o major_a and_o citizen_n ought_v to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v any_o other_o than_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o petitioner_n that_o the_o major_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o know_v by_o common_a practice_n that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o like_o manner_n bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o do_v clash_n and_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o diverse_a of_o those_o which_o the_o university_n so_o claim_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o pretend_a liberty_n of_o the_o city_n as_o do_v clash_n with_o those_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n which_o the_o major_a and_o citizen_n be_v require_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v must_v be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a 5._o last_o we_o crave_v leave_v to_o observe_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n take_v up_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o latter_o time_n to_o overthrow_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o new_a forge_a engine_n of_o their_o city_n oath_n for_o first_o they_o frame_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o our_o privilege_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o our_o privilege_n for_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n vii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o grievance_n we_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o university_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n by_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a outrage_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a scholar_n the_o major_a bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n then_o enter_v into_o two_o bond_n one_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o the_o university_n the_o former_a be_v give_v up_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n only_o no_o way_n answerable_a to_o that_o loss_n the_o second_o be_v suspend_v by_o a_o indenture_n of_o composition_n so_o long_o as_o the_o major_a and_o sixty_o two_o such_o townsman_n as_o have_v be_v swear_v that_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v yearly_a upon_o scholastica_n day_n repair_v to_o st_n mariâ—s_n church_n and_o be_v there_o present_a at_o such_o service_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o shall_v then_o and_o there_o offer_v sixty_o three_o penceâ—_z which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v two_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n upon_o the_o reformation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o corporation_n that_o service_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sermon_n or_o communion_n but_o the_o offer_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v continue_v which_o if_o the_o city_n will_v redeem_v the_o university_n expect_v first_o recompense_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n abate_v upon_o that_o first_o agreement_n second_o a_o reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o this_o article_n and_o grievance_n there_o be_v none_o more_o abhor_v of_o superstition_n than_o they_o who_o be_v herein_o charge_v with_o a_o endeavour_n of_o continue_v it_o viii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o scholar_n therein_o which_o by-law_n bind_v not_o only_o scholar_n but_o tradesman_n also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v and_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o not_o otherwiseâ—_z and_o this_o power_n be_v adjudge_v in_o diverse_a bookcase_n to_o be_v bind_v unto_o stranger_n in_o the_o like_a case_n albeit_o they_o never_o actual_o consent_v by_o themselves_o or_o any_o immediate_a representative_n to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o by-lawe_n 2._o that_o the_o petitioner_n themselves_o in_o other_o case_n do_v both_o claim_n and_o exercise_v a_o like_a power_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o diverse_a inhabitant_n in_o oxon_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n nor_o any_o way_n privy_a or_o consent_v to_o their_o order_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o representative_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o instance_n concerning_o tailor_n we_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o we_o have_v not_o make_v any_o by-law_n concerning_o they_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o in_o convenient_a that_o it_o shâ—uld_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o tailor_n to_o inveigle_v young_a gentleman_n into_o new_a and_o chargeable_a fashion_n in_o apparel_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o order_n of_o the_o university_n mere_o to_o enhance_v their_o own_o price_n in_o the_o make_n and_o the_o mercer_n gain_n in_o the_o sell_n of_o such_o dear_a but_o unnecessary_a trim_n as_o this_o instance_n relate_v unto_o and_o we_o say_v far_o that_o we_o know_v none_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o grievance_n here_o object_v to_o the_o university_n than_o the_o tailor_n of_o oxford_n themselves_o be_v ix._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o nine_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o particular_n here_o in_o question_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o corporation_n felon_n good_n and_o deodane_n do_v of_o
right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 11._o they_o claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodan_n by_o their_o new_a charter_n albeit_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v enjoy_v and_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n as_o they_o conceive_v and_o albeit_o the_o city_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v of_o felon_n and_o of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o 12._o the_o market_n the_o soil_n and_o the_o street_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n together_o with_o toll_n stallage_n and_o picage_n yet_o the_o university_n claim_v all_o these_o and_o divers_a time_n by_o proclamation_n alter_v the_o market_n day_n whereas_o the_o university_n have_v only_o the_o clarkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o perquisite_n and_o profit_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n rent_n 13._o they_o set_v up_o divers_a tavern_n in_o oxon_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o any_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o ed._n 6._o 14._o they_o claim_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o as_o full_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o albeit_o such_o foreigner_n never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n 15._o in_o case_n the_o city_n punish_v any_o irregular_a freeman_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o make_v any_o by-law_n for_o regulate_v of_o such_o misdemeanour_n they_o present_o become_v servant_n to_o some_o master_n of_o artâ—_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o under_o gardner_n to_o some_o college_n or_o hall_n and_o thereby_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o by-law_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o payment_n with_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v warrantable_a under_o the_o sâ—al_a of_o the_o universityâ—_z april_n 30._o 1649._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o say_a university_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o this_o instant_a april_n 1649._o grievance_n that_o scholar_n and_o privilege_a person_n draw_v townsman_n in_o suit_n into_o the_o vicechancellors_n court_n for_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o except_o mayhem_n felony_n and_o free_a hold_n aswell_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n as_o where_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o citizen_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o hen._n hen._n 2._o edw._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o subsequent_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v by_o justyce_n in_o eyre_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n but_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o their_o own_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o london_n for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o perquisite_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o court_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a lessen_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o well_o where_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v plaintiffâ—_n as_o defendant_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n as_o in_o conceive_v second_o for_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o university_n court_n be_v by_o citation_n viis_fw-la et_fw-la modis_fw-la libel_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n or_o commissarye_a not_o confine_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a cannon_n or_o common_a law_n but_o either_o according_a to_o any_o of_o these_o or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n heretofore_o use_v or_o hâ—reafter_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o according_a to_o his_o and_o their_o best_a discretion_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o either_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o who_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o just_a or_o unjust_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n either_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o otherwise_o then_o before_o themselves_o three_o for_o that_o diverse_a citizen_n have_v commence_v several_a suit_n in_o that_o court_n both_o for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n as_o also_o for_o insufferable_a injury_n commit_v against_o they_o by_o privilege_a man_n after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n stand_v and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n there_o at_o all_o four_o for_o that_o as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v that_o court_n and_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceedingâ—_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o particular_a not_o only_o concerning_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o privilege_a person_n the_o university_n claim_v a_o power_n to_o imprison_v â—_z and_o to_o impose_v a_o mulct_n of_o 40â—_z upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n without_o such_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o the_o proctor_n or_o vicechancellor_n shall_v allow_v ofâ—_z the_o procter_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n and_o this_o have_v be_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o public_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n as_o bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n convey_v offender_n to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o justyce_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o prevent_v escape_n from_o the_o gaol_n whereof_o the_o bailiffâ—s_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n to_o their_o native_a and_o just_a liberty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o fyve_fw-mi alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v be_v by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o search_n for_o and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n within_o the_o city_n aswell_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a citizen_n can_v desire_v no_o less_o but_o that_o if_o the_o major_a or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n find_v any_o privilege_a person_n disorderly_a and_o irregular_a they_o may_v have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o secure_v they_o until_o they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n and_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o like_o manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n but_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v impose_v such_o a_o mulct_n and_o inslict_v imprisonment_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n upon_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v abroad_o after_o such_o a_o time_n about_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n and_o to_o make_v the_o proctor_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o noâ—_z he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o 40â—_z and_o for_o a_o civil_a man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n for_o leave_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o before_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v conceive_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyranny_n than_o be_v fiâ—_z for_o any_o freeman_n to_o bear_v grievance_n that_o the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o restrain_v all_o baker_n and_o brewer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v within_o the_o city_n except_o they_o first_o take_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o university_n for_o which_o they_o challenge_v 17â—_z 8â—_z and_o also_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v such_o assize_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o a_o burden_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o money_n extort_a from_o themâ—_z there_o be_v no_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o such_o licence_n
university_n for_o many_o year_n now_o latâ—_n past_o have_v suffer_v gâ—â—â—t_v wâ—onâ—s_n and_o diminuâ—ions_n of_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o pâ—titionerâ—_z who_o hâ—ve_v taâ—â—n_n upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—ossesse_v they_o of_o some_o â—f_fw-mi they_o before_o come_v 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o while_o â—â—eir_n complaint_n be_v yet_o deâ—â—_z 〈◊〉_d we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n neither_o have_v exercise_v nor_o do_v challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitrâ—ry_a power_n or_o jurisdoction_n over_o the_o citizen_n but_o only_o such_o just_a power_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n warrant_v unto_o concerning_o portmead_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a meadow_n but_o only_o a_o right_a of_o common_a and_o that_o divers_a college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o man_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v equal_o interessedâ—_z with_o the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o right_a of_o common_a in_o that_o meadow_n 2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_n of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o several_a college_n and_o their_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a right_n of_o common_a therein_o but_o to_o the_o general_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o claim_n and_o use_v a_o like_a right_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o like_a design_n of_o enclosure_n have_v heretofore_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o rich_a citizen_n it_o have_v be_v main_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o oxon_n and_o so_o we_o conceive_v they_o do_v oppose_v it_o at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o enclose_v contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o hundred_o acre_n of_o rich_a meadow_n 5._o if_o the_o city_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o port-meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o enclosure_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o end_n by_o they_o propose_v the_o university_n will_v not_o oppose_v so_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o respective_a tenant_n be_v preserve_v or_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o say_a common_a in_o the_o say_a meadow_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o city_n pretend_a grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o divers_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exercise_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n mâ—ntioned_v in_o this_o articleâ—_n whereof_o or_o wherein_o a_o priviledgâ—d_a person_n be_v one_o party_n 2._o we_o do_v claim_v allowaâ—ce_n of_o our_o privilege_n for_o such_o person_n just_o pâ—ivileâ—ged_v as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n certify_v to_o any_o court_n to_o be_v so_o privilâ—dged_v and_o we_o have_v have_v it_o without_o the_o formality_n or_o charge_n of_o long_o plead_v pay_v only_o a_o fee_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o certificate_n 3._o we_o have_v ever_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o witness_n have_v be_v open_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o register_n and_o then_o publish_v that_o all_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o admiralty_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 5._o sometime_o heretofore_o we_o have_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o our_o own_o member_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o so_o these_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o course_n be_v now_o in_o effect_n abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o present_a or_o future_a grievance_n to_o the_o petitioner_n 6._o we_o doâ—_z use_v summons_n or_o citation_n at_o first_o before_o we_o grant_v out_o a_o arrest_n against_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o abide_v and_o continue_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o against_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o abide_n there_o and_o against_o such_o as_o be_v like_o to_o â—ly_o we_o do_v grant_v arrest_n without_o any_o previous_a citation_n 7._o that_o our_o sentence_n be_v as_o the_o petitioner_n untrue_o suggest_v mere_o arbitraâ—y_n and_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o iâ—dge_n we_o denyâ—_z for_o in_o his_o sentence_n the_o judge_n follow_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o he_o can_v nor_o do_v not_o judge_v 8._o if_o the_o judge_n be_v think_v to_o have_v judge_v erroneous_o or_o unjust_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o our_o court_n bâ—cause_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v either_o appeal_n or_o complain_v of_o a_o nullity_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v appeal_v in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v there_o appoint_v yearly_a four_o or_o â—ive_a doctor_n and_o some_o master_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o convocation_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a have_v usual_o be_v nominate_v judge_n delegate_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o three_o the_o university_n do_v claim_v the_o night-walk_n and_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v the_o same_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v by_o the_o proctor_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o noctivagation_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o townsman_n as_o scholar_n or_o stranger_n but_o for_o bare_o be_v abroad_o about_o a_o man_n own_o private_a or_o any_o other_o public_a occasion_n such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o article_n we_o absolute_o deny_v 2._o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o be_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o payment_n 3._o if_o any_o pâ—octor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n tranâ—gressed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n the_o university_n do_v not_o avow_v they_o in_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v take_v his_o course_n against_o he_o to_o the_o four_o the_o university_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o licens_v common_a brewer_n to_o the_o five_o the_o university_n never_o do_v challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n to_o the_o six_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o discommon_v any_o man_n at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o upon_o very_o great_a cause_n and_o wrong_v to_o the_o university_n after_o monition_n and_o due_a proceed_n and_o that_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o convocation_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o vniverâ—ity_n by_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v require_v a_o oath_n
of_o the_o major_a and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v their_o lawful_a priviledgesâ—_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o eight_o the_o university_n do_v challenge_v by_o agreement_n and_o indenture_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o town-corporation_n the_o offering_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n yearly_a by_o the_o major_a and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n but_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o highâ—altar_n or_o mass_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o so_o many_o person_n slay_v to_o the_o nine_o the_o university_n by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n whereby_o the_o town_n man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meddle_v not_o to_o the_o eleven_o the_o university_n claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o right_a to_o they_o at_o all_o to_o the_o thirteen_o the_o university_n do_v licence_n tavern_n in_o oxford_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 70_o edw._n 6ti_fw-la and_o the_o person_n so_o license_v be_v and_o may_v be_v townsman_n as_o well_o as_o privilege_a person_n and_o the_o city_n have_v no_o right_a to_o set_v up_o any_o to_o the_o fowerteenth_n the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o special_a composition_n with_o the_o city_n do_v claim_v that_o privilege_n person_n may_v exercise_v trade_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o townsman_n but_o against_o the_o law_n as_o not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o such_o trade_n where_o the_o law_n require_v it_o we_o neither_o challenge_v nor_o exercise_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o to_o the_o second_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o and_o part_n of_o the_o four_o we_o have_v forbear_v to_o answer_v in_o regard_n the_o petitioner_n have_v omit_v they_o in_o their_o last_o paper_n of_o grievanâ—es_n oâ—_z the_o 10_o of_o april_n and_o by_o their_o council_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o committee_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n do_v open_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o paper_n of_o reason_n exhibit_v by_o the_o petitioner_n april_n 30._o 1649._o 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n we_o answer_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o charter_n allow_v in_o â—yre_n or_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v viz._n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n nor_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o university_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o high_a antiquity_n than_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o citizen_n legal_o confirm_v concerning_o their_o court_n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o most_o and_o principal_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o in_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n 3._o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o common_a practice_n that_o the_o citizen_n mutual_o sue_v one_o another_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o by_o original_a suit_n commence_v in_o those_o court_n and_o by_o remove_v their_o suit_n out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n by_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la certiorari_fw-la and_o writtâ—_n of_o error_n 4._o for_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sue_v by_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o other_o court_n and_o we_o can_v â—ind_v that_o ever_o they_o plead_v any_o such_o charter_n of_o exemption_n or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o any_o such_o plea_n be_v ever_o allow_v to_o they_o whereas_o the_o university_n privilege_n have_v be_v frequent_o plead_v and_o in_o all_o age_n allow_v whereas_o the_o petitioner_n claim_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n with_o london_n we_o answer_v 1._o the_o petitioner_n have_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v that_o london_n have_v any_o such_o liberty_n or_o custom_n whereby_o they_o may_v not_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n 2._o that_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n or_o custom_n as_o present_v yet_o the_o petitioner_n have_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v that_o london_n have_v any_o such_o liberty_n at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o those_o surmise_a charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 3._o that_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n have_v by_o their_o respective_a charter_n like_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o libeâ—â—ies_n with_o london_n and_o oxon_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n 4._o that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o most_o ancienâ—_n charter_n which_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o râ—lation_n to_o the_o libertiâ—s_n of_o london_n be_v uâ—tâ—â—ly_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o liberty_n 5._o that_o custom_n be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o growâ—_z without_o charter_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n 6._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a variety_n to_o some_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o their_o charter_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n do_v not_o pretend_v and_o to_o other_o some_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v claim_n by_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o plead_n in_o eyre_n their_o claim_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v 3._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n suggest_v that_o their_o fee_n farm_n will_v be_v either_o lose_v or_o lessen_v in_o case_n their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o ever_o since_o the_o borough_n of_o oxon_n be_v first_o rent_v out_o to_o that_o corporation_n in_o fee_n farm_n they_o have_v continual_o fall_v in_o their_o rent_n but_o enhance_v their_o revenâ—es_n by_o challenge_v and_o take_v several_a particular_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee_n farm_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o grant_v the_o perquisite_n of_o their_o coâ—rt_a from_o the_o proper_a suitor_n to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o fee_n farm_n yet_o their_o sue_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o university_n court_n where_o a_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n be_v one_o party_n will_v nothing_o impair_v the_o just_a perquisite_n of_o their_o court_n or_o fee_n farm_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o otherwise_o since_o they_o have_v either_o court_n or_o fee_n farm_n in_o oxon._n 4._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n conceive_v there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_a by_o the_o university_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o we_o conceive_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v not_o privilege_v person_n and_o that_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o daily_a grow_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o petitioner_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o destroyedâ—_z so_o the_o number_n of_o privilege_a person_n be_v much_o less_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v heretofore_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o petitioner_n suggest_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o petitioner_n by_o desire_v as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o last_o article_n to_o restrain_v all_o privilege_a person_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n do_v thereby_o desire_v to_o expose_v a_o rhird_a part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n as_o be_v privilege_v as_o they_o say_v to_o want_v and_o beggary_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o proceed_v whole_o upon_o mistake_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o rule_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o university_n court_n which_o we_o conceive_v we_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v in_o our_o former_a answer_n to_o their_o first_o article_n of_o grievance_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v as_o quick_a expedition_n in_o our_o court_n as_o in_o any_o
right_o belong_v the_o university_n claim_v they_o as_o grant_v to_o we_o in_o express_a word_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o such_o charter_n precedent_n to_o we_o that_o do_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n 2._o that_o if_o the_o petitioner_n have_v no_o good_a charter_n for_o they_o than_o their_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o the_o power_n to_o try_v the_o prisoner_n when_o they_o purchase_v such_o a_o commission_n and_o their_o be_v liable_a to_o escape_n will_v not_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n much_o less_o to_o deodand_n nothing_o be_v more_o know_v and_o ordinary_a then_o for_o several_a lord_n of_o franchise_n to_o have_v the_o good_n of_o such_o felon_n as_o be_v their_o tenant_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o keep_v or_o try_v at_o their_o charge_n 3._o we_o say_v though_o the_o city_n have_v one_o gaol_n with_o the_o custody_n whereof_o they_o be_v charge_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o use_v by_o the_o county_n to_o which_o the_o university_n do_v commit_v most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o may_v do_v so_o by_o all_o 4._o though_o they_o by_o charge_v with_o their_o gaol_n and_o prisoner_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o little_a charge_n to_o they_o such_o prisoner_n as_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o by_o alm_n especial_o of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n the_o gaoler_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o good_a advantage_n of_o his_o place_n by_o fee_n and_o otherwise_o 5._o what_o charge_v they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o felon_n be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o felon_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o university_n they_o may_v be_v try_v before_o our_o steward_n at_o our_o charge_n if_o we_o please_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o our_o body_n they_o may_v and_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n for_o the_o county_n 6._o why_o such_o perquisite_n as_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n shall_v be_v think_v by_o the_o citizen_n so_o improper_a for_o scholar_n to_o enjoy_v we_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o do_v we_o know_v how_o they_o do_v or_o can_v engage_v scholar_n in_o such_o trouble_n as_o be_v surmisedâ—_z which_o the_o university_n do_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bailiff_n and_o may_v if_o they_o please_v rend_v they_o out_o to_o any_o other_o person_n 7._o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o point_n of_o convenience_n do_v nothing_o respect_n either_o deodand_n the_o good_n of_o fugitive_n treasure_n trove_v and_o other_o particular_n which_o be_v in_o like_o manner_n challenge_v both_o by_o the_o university_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n as_o fâ—lons_n good_n be_v x._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ten_o grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o power_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o to_o set_v up_o tavern_n or_o to_o licence_n the_o sell_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 7o_o edw._n 6ti_fw-la cap._n 5to_fw-la by_o letter_n or_o equity_n enable_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o university_n both_o at_o the_o time_n and_o long_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v and_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o tavern_n in_o oxon._n and_o this_o our_o privilege_n be_v save_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o express_a proviso_n in_o that_o statute_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o do_v justify_v the_o inhibit_v the_o city_n to_o erect_v tavern_n or_o licence_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon._n 2._o we_o further_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o we_o claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o vintner_n brewer_n baker_n and_o other_o victualler_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o those_o small_a perquisite_n we_o receive_v thence_o the_o citizen_n be_v yearly_o abate_v and_o the_o university_n be_v ancient_o charge_v with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fee_n farm_n rentâ—_n whereas_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o considerable_a benefit_n this_o way_n proportionable_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee_n farm_n other_o way_n xi_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eleven_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o university_n that_o the_o privilege_a person_n thereof_o may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o merchandise_n in_o oxford_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o as_o free_o as_o any_o citizen_n and_o this_o have_v be_v confirm_v anto_fw-la we_o not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o indenture_n of_o composition_n between_o the_o two_o body_n whereby_o the_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v ascertain_v that_o shall_v exercise_v such_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v talliable_a by_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o other_o charge_n with_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o we_o do_v not_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o this_o privilege_n assume_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n nor_o do_v we_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v trade_n in_o oxon_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v however_o some_o of_o they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unjust_o molest_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o so_o do_v 3._o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o charter_n so_o confirm_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exclude_v privilege_a privilege_a person_n from_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n and_o sell_v by_o retail_n within_o the_o city_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o guild_n no_o such_o charter_n have_v hitherto_o be_v produce_v upon_o former_a hear_n when_o this_o point_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o we_o 4._o last_o we_o humble_o conceive_v this_o liberty_n can_v in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v take_v from_o privilege_a person_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o butler_n and_o manciple_n or_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o maintain_v which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o do_v then_o by_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n their_o small_a wage_n and_o allowance_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o their_o respective_a place_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n if_o they_o be_v single_a person_n and_o have_v no_o other_o charge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o either_o party_n we_o suppose_v it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o which_o the_o university_n claim_v as_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o as_o grievance_n do_v concern_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interestâ—_n to_o which_o iâ—_z our_o title_n be_v good_a in_o law_n we_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v though_o the_o city_n desire_v to_o strip_v we_o of_o they_o and_o because_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o exact_a discussion_n of_o all_o their_o and_o our_o charter_n and_o pretension_n will_v occasion_v much_o trouble_n to_o this_o honourable_a committee_n we_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v meâ—rely_o matter_n of_o title_n and_o not_o be_v disturb_v in_o our_o possession_n till_o we_o shall_v be_v evict_v by_o law_n as_o for_o other_o particular_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o likewise_o hâ—mbly_o desire_v that_o our_o right_n may_v be_v clear_v and_o acknowledge_v first_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o convenience_n take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o those_o privilege_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a so_o they_o be_v no_o way_n unfit_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o piety_n civility_n and_o learning_n no_o way_n derogatory_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civillâ—magistraâ—e_n not_o found_v upon_o supersâ—ition_n or_o tyranny_n nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o citizen_n wherein_o we_o dâ—â—â—â—e_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o city_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o university_n that_o their_o principal_a benefactor_n have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o university_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o ample_a benefit_n by_o our_o continual_a commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o revenue_n come_v in_o from_o abroad_o but_o expend_v among_o they_o that_o their_o child_n receive_v a_o liberal_a education_n and_o preferment_n among_o we_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o place_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o university_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n will_v be_v but_o of_o mean_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n but_o only_o one_o more_o university_n in_o the_o land_n and_o those_o two_o as_o famous_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o university_n be_v the_o public_a nursery_n of_o religion_n piety_n learning_n and_o civility_n and_o therefore_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o power_n claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o university_n over_o the_o citizen_n may_v seem_v grievous_a to_o the_o citizen_n yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a for_o we_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o we_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n upon_o who_o education_n not_o only_o their_o own_o welfare_n but_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o under_o god_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v we_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o golden_a reign_v of_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n by_o which_o both_o the_o university_n and_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n stand_v and_o flourish_v together_o may_v not_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o certain_a debauch_n of_o both_o body_n for_o the_o enrich_n and_o advantage_n of_o one_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o other_o handsâ—_n which_o will_v we_o fear_v engage_v the_o member_n of_o both_o body_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o such_o sad_a consequent_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o see_v but_o unable_a to_o preventâ—_n finis_fw-la 1._o grievance_n â—_z 3_o grievance_n 4_o grievance_n